Finnish central government borrowing - May 2021 - Valtionvelka.fi
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2 Credit ratings AA+ The government has solicited credit ratings from two credit rating agencies: S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings. For long-term debt, they are AA+ AA+ and AA+ (stable, stable) 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
3 1 Finnish economy Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 17.5.2021
4 Growth will accelerate towards the end of 2021 • Growth will be substantially above 2020 2021 2022 2023 average towards the end of the year as the pandemic is losing force GDP change % -2.8 2.6 2.5 1.5 • The global stimulus measures will Inflation, % 0.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 support Finland’s foreign trade Current account, %/GDP 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 • Signs of recovery in machinery and Private investment change, % -4.6 -1.0 4.8 4.2 equipment investments Exports change % -6.6 4.6 4.7 3.7 • General government deficit will persist Unemployment rate, % 7.8 7.8 7.2 6.9 in the coming years Public deficit, %/GDP -5.4 -4.7 -2.9 -2.2 Public debt, %/GDP 69.2 71.6 72.4 73.9 Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
5 Exports recovering but contribution to growth remains moderate % 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* 2021* 2022** 2023** Net exports Gross investments Other domestic demand GDP change 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021
6 A moderate rise in consumer prices is expected change from previous year, % 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
7 Current account in surplus at the end of the outlook period % of GDP 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20** 21** 22** 23** Current Account Balance of goods and services 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021
8 Exports of goods well diversified Exports by countries of destination in 2020 Exports by industries 2020 Baltics Manufacture of 5% UK transport 4% equipment Euro area (exc. Nordics (exc. 8% Forest industry Germany, Baltics) Sweden) Electric and 18% 19% 5% electronics China industry 5% 8% Russia Manufacture of 5% metal and metal products 11% Wholesale and Germany Rest of the World retail trade 14% 7% 15% Chemical industry Rest of Europe 12% 8% Sweden Manufacture of 10% machinery and USA equipment 9% Asia (exc. China) Other industries 9% 14% 14% 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Source: National Board of Customs 2/2021
9 Labour costs competitiveness improved Hourly labour cost % change from previous year 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Euro area (19 countries) Finland Source: Eurostat, May 2021 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 17.5.2021 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Housing prices relative to rents Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Relative housing prices in Finland Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Housing prices relative to wage and salary earnings Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Source: Bank of Finland, October 2020 10
11 EMU general government financial balance in ratio to GDP, % 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 2018 2019 2020* 2021* 2022* 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Source: European Commission, Spring 2021
12 The public debt-to-GDP ratio in Finland is one of the lowest in the euro area EMU general government gross debt, % of GDP 250 200 150 100 50 0 2018 2019 2020* 2021* 2022* 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Source: European Commission, Spring 2021
13 Earnings-related pension assets including public sector pension assets % of GDP 100 93.4 88.5 89.7 90 85.6 86.7 83.4 83.4 79.4 80 73.4 74.4 68.7 68.8 70 66.2 65.4 62.1 60 54.1 50 40 30 20 10 0 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Finnish Pension 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021 Alliance
14 2 Funding 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
15 Central government gross borrowing estimate and projected funding instrument allocation EUR bn EUR bn 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 2020 2021* 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2020 2021* 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* Redemptions Net Borrowing Euro syndications Euro tap auctions RFGB PP EMTN T-bills Sources: State Treasury, Ministry of Finance (*forecasts) 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
16 Funding strategy “Maintaining a globally diversified investor base by geography and investor type” Benchmark bonds outstanding • Euro benchmark bond curve to 30 years € million • Three syndicated euro benchmark bonds per 7000 year complemented by tap auctions 6000 5000 • Liquidity in focus – Primary Dealers and 4000 3 inter-dealer platforms (MTS, BrokerTec, BGC 3000 2000 E-Speed) 1000 • EMTN issuance complements euro benchmark 0 bonds By Maturing Year 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
17 10-year government bond yield spreads to Germany 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
18 Primary Dealers 2021 BofA Securities Barclays BNP Paribas Citi Crédit Agricole Danske Bank Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs HSBC J.P. Morgan NatWest Markets Nomura Nordea Société Générale 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
19 Investor base for RFGB 0.00% EUR 3bn due September 2030 • Launched in August 2020 • Allocated to over 150 investors Distribution of the bond by investor type Distribution of the bond by region UK Fund managers 4% 2% 4% 8% Benelux and France 16% Banks and bank 28% 33% treasuries 8% Germany, Austria and Central banks and official Switzerland institutions Finland Pensions funds and 17% insurance companies 17% Other Nordics Hedge funds Other Europe 18% 28% Other 17% North America 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
20 Investor base for RFGB 0.125% EUR 3bn April 2052 • Launched in February 2021 • Allocated to over 130 investors Distribution of the bond by investor type Distribution of the bond by region 3% 1% 1% Banks 7% United Kingdom 18% 8% 26% Benelux and France Fund managers 35% Italy Hedge funds 12% Nordics Pension funds and insurance companies Germany, Austria and Switzerland 19% Central banks and official Other Europe institutions 12% Other 20% North and South America Other 24% 14% 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
21 Investor base for FINL 0.875% USD 1.5 bn due 2030 • Launched in May 2020 • Allocated to 87 investors Central banks and official Asia 2% institutions 8% 7% 7% North and South Banks and bank America 17% treasuries Benelux 9% Pension funds and 45% Germany, Austria and insurers Switzerland 55% 6% Fund managers Nordics 2% Other Europe 19% Other 23% UK 17.5.2021 Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
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