February 21, 2018 - City of Alpharetta
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS C I TY C OU NC I L CORE TEAM PLANNING AND David Belle Isle, Mayor A nn a le e E dw a rd s | We s t s i d e C o m m o n s Homeowners Association (HOA) DESIGN TEAM Donald Mitchell, Post 1, Mayor pro tem K I M L E Y - H O R N A N D A S S O C I AT E S Ben Burnett, Post 2 Adam Schwegman, Steven Silverstein, N i c k N i c o l o s i | G e n e r a l G ro w t h P r o pe r t i e s Eric Bosman, AICP C h r i s O w en s , P o s t 3 Wi l l i a m Z e h H e r b i g , A I C P S h e i l a W i l s o n | M a c y ’s N o r t h P o i n t M a l l Jim Gilvin, Post 4 B e t h Tu c k e r J a s o n B i n d e r, P o s t 5 D a n M e r k e l | C i t y C o un c i l , P o s t 6 A l li so n Ga ll ow a y Dan Merkel, Post 6 M i k e K e nn e dy | C i t y C o un c i l , P o s t 2 M i k e K e n n e d y, P o s t 2 * Ry a n S a g e r | M A R TA B L E A K LY A D V I S O R Y G R O U P *Term ende d Janu ar y 2018 F r e d K a y | Area resident K e n Bl e a k l y G eof f Kos ki K i m M a t h e r l y | D e s i g n Re v i e w Bo ar d C I T Y O F A L P H A R E T TA S TA F F K i l e L e w i s | B o ar d o f Z o n i n g A p p e a ls K a t h i C o o k, C o mm u n it y D e v e l o pm e n t S P E C K A N D A S S O C I AT E S G or d e n Ha g l e r | A c a d e m y P a rk H O A J e f f Sp e c k Director S t e v e U s r y | P l a n n i n g C o m m i s s i on M i c h a e l Wo o d m a n , A I C P, S e n i o r P l a n n e r E r i c G ra v e s , S e n i o r Tr a f f ic E n g i n e e r M o r g a n R o d g e r s | C i t y o f A l p ha r e t t a , R EV E L D ir e c t o r o f Re c re a t i on a n d P a rk s E l i c i a Ta y l o r, P l a n n i n g a n d Z o n i n g George Banks C o o r di n a t o r Kristi Rooks Ben Kern, GIS Specialist/Planner
CONTENTS INTR ODUCTION 4 CHAPTER 1 : PR EVIOUS P LANNING E FFORTS 6 CHAPTER 2: EXISTIN G CONDITIONS 16 CHAPTER 3: CONCEPT STRATEGY 36 CHAPTER 4: CONCEPT DE VELOPM ENT 52 CHAPTER 5 : IMP LEMEN TATION 86
I N T R OD U C T I ON With t he opening o f the Nor th Point Mall in 1 993, th e s urrounding a rea, als o know n as N or th Point, b ec ame a regi onal destination. Over the last decade, Nor th Point has ser ved a s the center for retail and dining in Nor th F ulton Coun ty, attracting thousands of visitors ever y week. Recently, new c ompetitors have emerged and begun to capture the atten tion of con sumers by creatin g a shoppi ng experience less ch aracterized by the autom obile and sprawling parking and more by experience, walkability, compac tness, and p e d e s tr i a n - f ri e n d l in e ss . Through an 8-month planning process, th is Livable Cent ers Initiati ve (LCI) Plan ser ves as a 10-Year u pdate to the original 2008 LCI study and s eeks to take an evalu ative loo k a t so me of the challenges facin g the N or th Point area. This repor t documents the commu nity’s exploration of the Nort h Point area to char t its future through a part icipat ive plann ing proc es s focused o n walkabi lity and q u a l ity d e v e lo p m e n t . “ T h i s i s a n e x c i ti n g o p p o r t un i ty f or C i t y o f Al ph a r e t t a r e s i d e n t s a n d p r o p e r t y - o w n e r s t o wo r k di r e c t ly w i t h o u r t e am of national expert s to make the N orth Point Activity Center m o r e i n vi t in g , w a l ka b l e , a n d l i v e l y.” — K a t h i C o o k , C i ty o f A l p h a re t t a C o m m un i t y D e v e l o p m e n t D i r e c t o r Nor th Point Market Retail Cen ter Development 4
HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT This repo r t is organized to res pond to th e pro ject goals and o utcomes that were identified at the study’s onse t. Chapter 1 details the assessment and status of previou s planning effor ts. C hapter 2 analyzes existing conditions within th e s tudy area. Ch apter 3 desc ri bes the public engagement and planning process. Chapter 4 explores relevant c ase studies that for mulated the strategy for the future of the N or th Po int Activity C en ter and include s several des ign concepts fo r the N or th Po int area. Finall y, Chapter 5 o utlines the implementat ion and action plan to realize the co mmunity’s visi on for th e fu ture. CHAPTER O BJEC TIVES 1 4 ASSIST PROPERTY OW NERS IN UNDERSTANDING THE AS SESS PREVIOUS PLA N SUCC ESSE S SCALE, DESIGN , AND LOCATION OF DESIRE D FUTURE AN D O BSTACL ES. D EVE LOPMEN T. 2 UPDATE AND CLARIFY THE COM MUNITY’S VISION FO R THE D IST RICT. 5 DEVE LOP STRATE GY AND POLIC Y ENHANCEMENTS TO RE ALIZE TH E COM M UNIT Y ’S V ISIO N. 3 ID ENTIFY A ND C L ARI FY PUB LIC INV EST M EN TS — PARTIC ULAR LY REL ATED T O WALKA BILITY, PLA CEM AKIN G, AN D GR EEN SPAC E. PROJ ECT SCHEDU LE The N or th Point LCI plan ning pro cess included four phases of analys is and c ollaboration over an 8-month period. The first two phases include d a review and as sessm en t of th e im pact o f previous planning effo rts and an analysis of existing market conditio ns. This wo rk was followed by a co lla borative process th at inc lude d fo ur meet ings with a Core Team o f area leade rs, landowners, residents, and business owners and three public meetings/workshops. Existing Plan Plan Existing Plan Plan Action Action Plan Market Market Analysis Analysis Development A sse ss me nt Assessment D e ve l o p m e n t Plan JULY - AUGUST AUGUST - SEPTEMBER OCTOBER - NOVEMBER NOVEMBER - FEBRUARY 5
PREVIOUS PL ANNING EFFORTS N O R T H P O I N T AR E A P L A N S S U M M A RY O F A C C O M P L I S H M E N T S 7
PREVIOUS PLANNING EFFORTS 1 ASSESS PREVIOUS PLAN SUCCESSES A N D O B S TA C L E S . N O R T H P O I N T AR E A P L A N S A thoro ug h review of prev iously published plannin g effor ts fo r the study area led to an understanding of area trends and refin em en t of projec t outc omes and g oals to be achieve d through this Livable Ce nters Initiative update. • N o r t h P o i n t A c t i v i t y C e n t e r L C I (2 0 0 8 ) • Alpharetta 2030 Comprehensive Plan (2011) • C i t y o f A l p ha r e t t a R e n t a l H o u s i n g S t u d y ( 2 0 1 5 ; u pd a t e i n 2 0 1 6 ) • A l p h ar e t t a C o m p r e he n s i v e L a n d U s e P l a n U p d a t e ( 2 0 1 6 ) 2008 LCI STUDY The original No r th Point Livable Centers Initia tive M aster Plan, adopted by the City of Alph aretta in 2008, provided a framew ork for the distric t’s future an d res ulted in num erous d is trict-w id e improv em ents , including lan dscaping alo ng GA 400 interchanges ; corridor and in tersecti on im provements alo ng Mansell and Haynes Bridg e Roa ds; No rth Po int area desig n gui deli nes that improved the character and quality o f new dev elo pment; and t he Enco re Parkway Corrido r project, wh ich was c ompleted in 201 7 in par tnership with the Atlanta Regional Comm ission (ARC), Georgia Depar tment of Transpor tation (G DOT), th e S tate Road an d Tollway Auth ority (SRTA ), and th e N o rt h Fult on C ommunity Improvement Distri ct (CID ). 8
1 2008 LCI STUDY The 2008 LCI Plan also identified par tic ular assets and issues within the Nor th Point Activity C enter to highlight areas to capitalize on existi ng strengths as well as potential opport unities for im pro vem ent. ASS ETS • P r o x i m it y o f G A 4 0 0 • Existing efficient road network • Big Creek Greenway • Q u a li t y i n fr as t ru c t u r e • P o t e n t i a l o f d e v e l o pm e n t f o r v a c an t p r o p er t i e s ( 1 3 p e r c e n t o f s t ud y a r ea ) • Q u a li t y e x e c u t i v e h o u s i n g n ea r b y • G o o d re p u ta t i o n • S t r i p c o m m e r c i al o ut p a rc e l r e de v e l o p m e n t potential ISSUES • L a c k s s e n s e o f pl a c e • L a c k s i n te g r a t i o n o f r e t a i l a n d r e s i d e n t i al u s e s (p o o r walkability) • A t r i s k f o r f u t u r e d e c li n e o f re t a i l p r o p er t i e s • Au to-dependent • D o e s n o t r e l a t e w e l l t o g r e e n w a y o r o pe n s pa c e s The lack of inte gratio n of retail and office u ses with residential us es is evident in this map fro m 2005, sh owing the disparity betw een wh ere N or th Point workers live and w here they work wit hin th e N or th Point area. 9
PREVIOUS PLANNING EFFORTS 2008 LCI STUDY (CONTINUED) CHARACTER AREAS The Conceptual Land Use Framew ork Plan on the facing page was deve loped as a par t of the 2008 LCI Study to fun ction as a general policy guide concer ning different types o f des ired dev elopment and characte r i n the N or th Point Activity Center. Instead of relying on conventional zo ning and separate us es for different a reas , this plan recommende d th ree mi xed u se character areas. By incorporating a character area appro ach rath er than zoning to shape the Nor th P oin t area’s future land use patterns, the 2008 LCI Study ai med to encourage more walkable, integ rate d, high-quality deve lopment with a unique s ense of place. Rec ommended charac ter areas included: • M i x e d U s e V i l l a g e Ce n t e r : a m i d- r i s e , w a l k a b l e , m i x e d u s e d i s t r i c t al o n g E n c o r e P a rk w a y f r o m N o r t h P oi n t P a r k w a y t o We s t s i d e P a r kw a y • M i x e d U s e Co m m e r c i a l C e nt e r s : t w o h i g h e r a c c e s s , m i x e d us e c o m m er c i a l c en t e r s at t h e i n t e r c h an g e s o f G A 4 0 0 a t M a n s e l l R o ad a n d H a yn e s Br i d ge R oa d • Tr a n s i ti o n al A r e a s: tw o t r a ns i t i o n al a r e a s b e t we e n t h e c o re o f t h e A c t i v i t y C e n t e r a n d s u rr o u n di n g a re a s CITY AC TIONS To realize the plan’s aspi ratio ns, th ree act ion s to be take n by the City of Alpharet ta were recomme nded. These act as implementation tools to fos ter the three character areas outlined abo ve. • U p d a t e t h e C i t y ’s La n d U s e P l a n : I n c o r p o r a t i n g t h e L C I p l a n a n d i t s l a n d u s e a n d t r an s p o r t a t i o n c o n c ep t s i n t o t h e C i t y ’s f u t u r e l a nd u s e p l a n a n d c o m p r e h e n s i v e p la n • A l te r n at iv e z o n i n g/ I nc e n ti v e Z o n in g C l as s i f i c a ti o n: In c e n t i ve s f o r v er t i c a l m i x ed u s e a n d fo r d ev e l op m e n t / r ed e v e lo pm e n t t h a t i s c o n s i s t en t w i t h t h e de s i r ed c h a r a c t e r o f e ac h o f t h e t h re e c h a r a c t e r a r ea s • C la r i fi c a ti o n o f t h e m u l t i- f am i l y h o u s i n g p o li c y : T h e a v ai l a bi l i t y o f h o us i n g i n t h e di s t r i c t b ei n g a k e y c o m p o n e nt o f a c h i ev i n g a m i x e d u s e e nv i r o n m en t DEVELOPMENT RECOMMENDATIONS The study’s develo pment recommendati ons were grouped into the two following categories: • Tr a n s p o r ta t i o n , a c c e s s , a n d c o n n e c t i v i t y: P r i or i t i ze t h e n e c es s a r y i n t e n s i t y o f d ev e l op m e n t t o r e d u c e c o n g e s t i o n o n e x i s t i n g r o a dw a y s a n d r e d u c e v e h i c u l a r tr i p s t h r o u gh a n e m p h as i s o n w a l k a bi l i t y • H i gh - q ua l i t y d e v e lo p m e n t a n d c r e a ti n g a s e n s e o f p la c e : I n t e g r at e d mi x e d u s e c e n t e r s th at a f f o r d c o n s u m e r s a d i ve r s e , l o w- m a i n t e n a n c e l i fe s t y l e t h a t i s c o n s is t en t w i t h t h e pl a n ’s ma r k e t r e s e a rc h f i n d i n g s 10
1 C o n c e pt u a l L a n d U s e F r a m e w o r k P l an s h o w i n g t h e r e c o m m e n d e d t h r ee m i x e d u s e c h a ra c t er a r e a s 11
PREVIOUS PLANNING EFFORTS 2015 CITY OF ALPHARETTA RENTAL HOUSING STUDY PURPO SE Conducted by B leakly A dvi sor y Group in 2015 (with an update in 20 16), this study examined histo rical and projected trends in the demand for and s upply of rental housing in the City of Alpharetta. From 2 000 to 2 013 , the City’s populatio n grew from 3 4,854 to 59,533 residents, a 71 percent in crease. With Alpharetta’s populatio n evo lvi ng and housi ng demand changing, the purpos e of this study was to determ ine the appro pri ate mix of renter- an d owner-oc cupi ed h ousing in the City. EXISTING RENTAL HOUSING STOCK Alpharetta’s rental housing stock according to the 2015 study consiste d of: • S i n g le - fa m i l y d et a c h e d ( 1 7 p e rc e n t ) • To w n h o u s e s ( 7 p e r c e n t ) • S m a ll e r m ul ti fa m i l y a p ar tm en t s o f 2 t o 9 u n i ts ( 1 9 p e rc e n t) • A p a r t m e n t c o m p le x e s o f 1 0 o r m o r e u n i t s ( 5 6 p e r c e n t ) Mu ch of this ho using stock was c ons truc ted fro m 1980 to 1 999. F or an apar tment, this is late in its life cycle if upgrades have not bee n implemented to maintain i ts c ondition. Th e tables on the facing page go into g reat er det ail on cha racteristics of Alpharetta’s h ousing st ock as of 20 13 . RENTAL HOUSI NG POLICY The study reco mmended updating t he way in w hich the City of Alphare tta classifies rent al versus ow ner housing , c onsistent with cen sus- driven fi gures. Th is change was adopted as part of the City’s 2016 Compre hensive La nd Use Plan update. Since 2012, several new rental develo pments inco rporated into m ixed us e deve lopments have been appro ved within the City. Thes e n ew dev elopments are consistent with current housing polic y, wh ich requ ires new rental housin g to be a par t of mi xed use dev elo pments. 12
1 Ta b l e # 2 : C h a r ac t e ri s t i c s o f A l p h a r et t a ’s h ou s i n g stock, 2013 Ta b l e # 1 : R e n t e r h o us e h o l d c h a r a c t e r i s ti c s i n A l p h a r e t t a , 2013 Ta b l e # 3 : G ro w t h o f o w n e r a n d r e n t e r h o u s e h o l d s f r o m 2000-2013 13
PREVIOUS PLANNING EFFORTS Enco re Parkway Bridge, completed 2017 14
1 S U M M A RY O F A C C O M P L I S H M E N T S Co nsiderin g the assets and is sues in the Nor t h Point Activity Center th at were recognize d in the 200 8 LCI P lan , t he action and i m p l em e nt a t io n p l a n delineated speci fic inter vention s and impro vem en ts for the study area. Th e list below outli nes the status of each active pro ject and offers an o ver view of initiatives from previous ef fo r ts. 2017 STATUS OF PROJECTS IDENTIFIED BY PREVIOUS PLANS COMPLETED • E n c o r e P a r kw a y B ri d g e • A d d s i de w a l k s , b i c y c le l a n es , a n d s t r e e t s c a p i n g t o E n c o r e P a r k wa y t o B i g C r e e k G re e n w a y • M a n s e l l a n d H a y n e s B r i d g e C o r ri d o r e n h a n c em e n t s • I n te r c h a n g e l a nd s c a p i n g • I n v e s t i g a t e c o - o p s h ut t le b e t w e e n N o r t h P o i n t, Wi n d wa r d, H i s t or i c D o w n t ow n , a n d M A RTA p a r k- a n d - ri d e l o ts • C o n d uc t c o n su m e r r e s e a r c h s t u d y r e g a r d i n g p o t e n t i al re s i d en t i a l d e v e lo pm e n t i n N o r t h P o i n t A c ti v i t y C e n t er • D e v e l o p a l t e r n at i v e / i n c en t i v e z o n i n g f o r N o r t h P o i n t A c ti v i t y C e n t er t h a t a c c o m m o d a t e s r e d e v e l o p m en t a n d e n c o u r a g e s c o n n e c t i v i t y, o pe n s pa c e , a n d s t r u c t u r e d p a r k i n g • U p d a t e t h e C o m p re h e n s i v e L a n d Us e P la n t o re f l e c t r e n t al h o u s i n g s t u d y p o l i c i e s NOT YET STARTED • C r ea te ne w r o a d wa y to pr o v i de a m a i n s t re et f o r d ev e lo p m e n t a c ti v i ti es e xt en d i n g f ro m E n c o r e P a r k wa y t o M a n s e ll R o a d a n d f r o m G A 4 0 0 t o N o r t h P o i n t P ar k w a y • U p gr a d e b u s s t o p s al o n g b u s ro u t e s • C o n s t r u c t b i c y c le a n d pe d e s t ri a n f a c i li t i e s o n M a n s e ll R o a d f r o m B i g C r ee k t o M A RTA P a rk - a n d -R i d e L ot • A d d bi c y c l e r ac k s a t s t r a t e g i c l o c a t i o n s 15
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EXISTING CO NDITIONS COMMUNITY VISION N O R T H P O I N T T O D AY E X I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S A N A LY S I S M A R K E T P O T E N TI A L 17
EXISTING CONDITIONS 2 UPDATE AND CLARIFY THE COMMUNITY’S VISION FOR THE DISTRICT. COMMUNITY VISION In 2011 the City o f Alpharetta updat ed i ts Com preh ensive Lan d Use P lan (CLUP ), which fulfilled one of the actio nable items the Ci ty was advised to pursue in the orig inal LCI. The 2016 CLUP prescribed a plan ning approa ch based o n character areas, with the Mansell Corridor an d Old Milton Corridor desi gnated f or th e h ighest density and b uildin g intens ity. Thes e areas als o provide the greates t oppor tuniti es to m aximize pe destrian and bicycle connecti vi ty and pub lic transpor tation ac cess. Decis ions on where to concentrate new development led to the emergence o f Avalon and the inc rease d a ctivity in Alph aret ta’s downtown—both of which of fer a quality retail experience in a walkable, ped es trian- friendly environment. The plan also comm unicated Alpharetta’s desire to bec ome a “s igna tu re cit y.” This vision was art iculated as a balance betwee n having a unique sense of place characterized by establish ed s ingle-family neighborhoods an d pro moting the City’s positi on as the “Technology City of the S outh.” As a par t of this s tudy, it will be crucial for the No r th Po int area t o form its ow n i d en tit y t a i lo r - f it to i ts u n iq u e o p p or t u n i t i e s a n d ch a ll e ng e s . Ap p ea l i n g to a ll ag e s , d e ve lo pi n g ke y n o d e s , p r o te c t i ng th e c h a ra c te r o f s i n g l e- f am i l y n e i g h bo rh o o ds , e m p h a s i z i ng a r t a n d c u l t u re , a t t r a c t i n g t o p e c h e l o n c o m p a n i e s , a n d f o s t e r i n g a s t r o n g s e n s e o f c o m m u n i ty w i t h g r ee n s pa c e , m u l t i m o d a l c o n n e ct i o n s , a n d s a f et y. 2 0 1 6 C L U P C o m m u n i t y Vi s i o n 18
2 N O R T H P O I N T T O D AY The photographs below were taken in Fall 2017 at beginni ng of the LCI study as a way to catalog existing c onditions within the Nor th Point area and do cum en t current land use pattern s, infrastruct ure, commun ity ameni ties, market c onditions, archite ctural styles, and building ty pologi es . B i g C re e k G r e e n w a y a c c es s s i g n a g e E n t r a n c e t o M a n s e l l C r o s s i n g s t ri p c e n t e r N o r t h P o i n t V i l l a g e r e t a i l er s S h a d e d a r e a w i t h f i x e d f u r n i t u re w i t h i n N or th Point monumental sign e x i s ti n g s t r i p - s t y l e r et a i l c e n t e r 19
EXISTING CONDITIONS N O R T H P O I N T T O D AY ( C O N T I N U E D ) N o r t h P o i n t M a r k e t C e n t er r e t a i l Z a g s t e r B i ke S h a r e S t a t i o n a l o n g B i g N or th Point Mall wayf inding s ignage development C r e ek G r e e n wa y E X I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S A N A LY S I S To better unde rs tand the exi sti ng characteristi cs o f the No rth Point area, it is useful to review inform atio n spati ally i n the format of a s e ri e s o f m a p s . The following g raphics are in cluded in this s ec tio n: • Recent Development Activity • Existing Zoning • E n v i ro n m e n t a l F e at u r e s • Road Classification • S t u d y A r ea • E x i s t i n g L an d U s e • S u r f a c e P a r ki n g • Tr a n s i t R o u t e s • R e c e n t P r o p e r t y O w n er s h i p • Future Land Use • Tr e e C a no py • Tr a i ls N e t w o r k 20
2 The D e v e l o p m e n t A c t i vi t y map below includes the Atlan ta Reg ional Commission’s Deve lopments of R eg ional Impact (DR I) as well as projects proposed, app ro ved, o r under construction wi thin the district s ince 2 008 . Since the last LCI Update, a vast majo rity of redevelo pment/development has occurred nor th wes t of GA 400. This i mbalance in in ves tment h as created a renewed focus on walkability an d quality retail southeast of GA 40 0 as a par t of this LCI plan update. 21
EXISTING CONDITIONS LCI FOCUS AREA The original 20 08 Activity C en ter LCI, outlined in pink in the map belo w, included both the area nor th and west of GA 400, as well as south and east of G A 400. The vast majo ri ty of de velo pment and redeve lopment n or th and we st of GA 4 00 has been e ith er resi den tial or enter tain ment, while dev elo pment south and east of GA 400 has been characterized by ret ail, mall, restauran t, and hotel developm en t. This i m b a l a n ce , combined w ith a fo cus on w a lk ab i l i ty and q u a l it y r e t a i l, has gen erate d a renew ed focus for the 2017 LCI U p d a t e to the area outlined in red in the picture below. 22
2 The following exi sti ng con ditions map s take a clos er lo ok at the 2017 LCI Foc us Are a. PROP ERTY OW NERSHIP The cur ren t owners hip patter n in th e N o rt h Poi nt area is o ne of the most challeng ing aspect s of plannin g fo r futu re investment and redevelopment. The map below display s each individual parcel w ith the name of its res pective owner as of Se ptember 2017. S everal large reta il cent ers , i ncluding M a n s el l C ro ss i n g and N o r t h Po i nt M a l l , are owned by several di fferent enti ties. This makes it ver y difficult to reach conse nsus about po tential changes to a retail center a nd create cohesive development plans. Convers ely, the Nor th Point M arket C enter shopping area across Nor th Point Parkway from the m all i s singularly owned by “CP Venture Two LLC ,” makin g it much more viable in terms of the ability of the ownershi p to agree on the proper ty’s future direction. 23
EXISTING CONDITIONS EXISTING ZONING EXISTING LAND USE E x i st i n g Z on i ng in the No rth Point area is largely comprised The Ex is ti ng La nd U s e map reinforces the area’s identity of Plann ed S hopping Ce nter (PSC), O ffice I nsti tutio nal (OI), and as a s hoppin g des tin atio n and is dominated by the fo llowing Light Indus trial (L I). This zo ning framew ork s omewhat unde rlines ca t eg orie s: th e lack of housing and w a l k a b il i t y in the area, as well • R e t a i l s a l es a n d s e r v i c e s ( wi t h i n t h e s t u d y b o un d a r y ) as the focus on the automobile for transpo rtation. Graphica lly • P a rk s / R e c re a t i o n / O p e n S p a c e c o n c e n t r a t e d i n t h e s o u t h e r n speakin g, these zoning categories are concentrated in the p o r t io n o f t h e s t ud y ar e a m o s t o f w h i c h i s c o n s t i t u t e d b y t h e followin g reg ions: B i g C r e e k G r ee n w a y, w h i c h m a k e s u p 9 p e r c en t o f t h e t o t a l s t u d y a r e a • C e n tr a l : P la n n e d S h o p p i n g C e n t er ( P S C ) • N o r t h e a s t a n d S o ut h : O f fi c e I n s t i t u t i o n a l ( O I ) O t h e r la n d u se s i n c lu d e : • N o r t hw e s t : Li g h t I n d u s tri a l ( L I) • M e d i u m / h i g h d e n s i t y r e s i d e n t i al s c a t t er e d t h r o u g h o u t • P e r i p h e r a l : O f f i c e P a r k ( O P ) , C o m m u n i ty U n i t P l an ( C U P ), • P r o f e s s i o n a l o f fi c e ( w i d es p r ea d no r t h w e s t o f t h e s t u d y Var y i n g de n s i t i e s o f li m i t e d r e s i de n t i a l b o un d a r y ) • S p ec i a l u s e , w h i c h i n c lu d e s t h e Ve r i zo n W ir e l e s s A m p h i t h e a t e r, a f i r e s t a t i o n , a n d a c e m e t e r y 24
2 FUTURE LAND USE Future Lan d Use gives priority to mix ed use d evel opme nt on the north side of N or th Po int Parkway wh ile fo cus ing commercial development on the south sid e. The CLUP (last updated i n 2016 ) also iden tifies exis ting h igh-density residential develo pment between commercial uses and the Big C reek Greenway to the south. 25
EXISTING CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES Env iron men tal Fea tur es in the Nort h Poi nt area co nsis t of on e prim ar y water bod y, Big C reek , flo odplain areas , and vari ed topography. Big C reek creat es an east- wes t spin e runnin g along and through the Big C reek Gre enway area. Floo dplain areas are located along Big Creek, also concen trated in the so uth. A majority o f the study are a feat ures flat to pography, par ticularly alo ng No r th Point P arkway an d in the mall area, while more inten se slopes form the s to rm wa ter re te ntio n s pac e east of the mall and re sidential areas south of Mansell. 26
2 SURFACE PARKING TREE CANOPY B e t w e en S ur face Parking lots and land dedicated to roa dways, The N or th Po int area’s Tr ee C an opy covers 37 p e rce nt of the the Nor th Poin t area has a large percentage of imper vi ous paved land area withi n the study area. The Big Creek Greenway i s an sur faces . Sur face parking alone accounts for more th an 30 ecological asset with an abunda nce of trees, a stark contrast to per cent of the tot al land w ithin t he study are a, not includ ing the lack of vegetation an d green i nfras tructure inco rpo rated into roadways or building structures. neighboring strip retail c en ter developm en t and the Nor th Poin t Mall site. 27
EXISTING CONDITIONS ROAD CLASSIFICATION The N or th Po int area fe atures a sufficient number of l a r g e a r t e ri a l r oa d s to e ffectively mo ve traffic, supplemented by a series of l im i te d i n te ri o r st r e e t s a nd p ri v a t e dri v e s . Wi thin the study area, there are several R o a d C l a s si f i ca t i o ns: one maj or freeway (GA 400) and four ar terial roads ( Nort h Point Parkway, Mans ell Road, and H aynes Bri dge Road), which are suppor ted by multiple collec tors and local streets. Nor th Point Parkway ser ves as a prim ar y nort h-so uth spin e for the study area w hile Mansell, E ncore, an d Haynes Bridge pro vi de c ri tical east-west connectivity. 28
2 TRANSIT ROUTES TRAILS NETWORK Tr a n si t in the Nort h Poi nt area includes MA RTA loc al bus ro utes The N or th Po int area’s exist ing Tr a il s Ne tw or k is h eavily and the S anctuar y Park Shuttle. concentrated on th e s outh side of the study area along Big C reek G r e e n w a y. MA R TA offers nine different bus routes in the study area, with routes #164 and # 389 located along Nort h Poi nt Parkway. Mo st Recently built trai ls , including the Enc ore Br idge con nection trans it s top s consist so lely o f s ignage and lack benches or bus and future trai l c onnections, such as the proposed A lpha Loop shelters . t ra i l sh own in dashe d red lin es . Current gre enw ay acc es s points are symbolized with green asterisks. Although there The San ctuary Par k Shutt le is a c omplim en tary s er vice that are multiple access points with in the s tudy area, th e Big C reek connects several o ffice buildings off o f Wests ide Parkway in Greenway is fairly hidden from Nor th Point Parkway and retai l San ctuar y Park to th e K iss & Ride at the N or th S prings MA RTA developments, diminishing visible access ibility an d gen eral Statio n. It operates during typical weekday peak co mmute tim es . acce s sibil it y to this am en ity. 29
EXISTING CONDITIONS M A R K E T P O T E N TI A L EXISTING MARKET C ONDITIONS To day there is approximately 3.5 mil lion squa r e fee t STUDY AREA SHARE OF ALPHA RETTA RETAIL o f r e t a il s p a c e within the Nor th Point study area, SPA CE making up 3 7 percent of the City o f Alpharetta’s total 60% retail s pace. Th is retail s pace wi thin the study area is 97.4 percent occupied, while the total retai l s pace in 50% the City of Alphare tta is 96.3 percent occupied. 40% Si nce 20 01 , t h e st u d y a re a ’s sh a r e o f re t a i l s p a c e a s a p a r t o f t h e w h o l e c i t y ha s b e en 30% d e c r ea s i n g—a trend th at is expected to continue with 20% new store openings at Avalon , Do wntown Alpharetta, and other new developments offering a unique 10% shopping experienc e. Thi s decline is s ignific ant as it will poten tially impact the occupancy rate for th e No rth 0% Point area due to increased nearby competitio n. The office market in the No r th Point area only makes up 6 pe rcent o f the City of Alpharetta’s to tal office space at 1.1 million square feet . This pro por tio n increas ed from j us t un der 5 percent in 2 007, and has b een s table sin ce. Mu ltifamily residential uni ts represent a small segment of the study a rea’s m arket, but h ave gro wn sinc e 2 000 with the to tal number of units growing to 1,091 units. C urrently, 99.9 perc ent o f Nor th Poi nt’s 7 ,000 wo rker s liv e o utsi de of th e st ud y area and commute into the area during the we ek. Therefore, th ere is demand for housin g options within the study area that w ill ena ble workers to live closer to thei r j obs as well as attract new residents and employees to Alpharetta. 30
2 CATALYTIC ASSETS The N or th Point area is well-po sition ed wit h a renewed focus on walkability an d quality retail to evo lve be yond t he context of what has traditi onally been a automobile-oriente d corridor. La rgely domin ated by one-stor y retail centers and anchored by No r th Point M a l l—whi c h f eatu r e s m o re t h a n 1. 3 mi llio n squa r e fe e t o f re ta il s pa ce —the area also has seve ral c ommunity amenities that provide a strong s tar ting po int for enh ancements . The B ig C reek Gree nway on the south side of the study area should be explored to promote walkability, placemaki ng, and green space. Si milarly, the overabun dance of surf ace parking located wit hin the study area creates a unique oppor tunity fo r new development, offerin g num ero us prime re dev elo pmen t sites that are a lready cleared and relatively flat if pro pert y assembly and demo liti on ris ks are minimi zed. DEVELOPMENT TY PES The supply of walkable places that mix housing, shopping, and office spac e within a compact comm unity are increasi ngly desirable places to live and w ork. In areas outside of th e Atlanta core, the market has not been able to keep p ace with the growing deman d for these communities. A s the N or th Point area evalu ates ways it could evolve in the f uture , transfo rming its automobi le-c en tric land use patter n into a more w a lk ab l e f ra m e w o r k will be n ec essar y to c ompete wit h nearby places. As a part of this study effo rt, Bleakly Advisor y Group completed a M arket Analysis of the N or th P oint are a, an d developed th e follow ing “ l ike ly ” and “a ggr es sive” scena ri os of future demand potential over the next five years. These estimations, are not developm en t proj ec tions or recommendat ions, but rather potential sho r t-ter m dem and un der current and similar market conditions that were u tilized as a foundatio n for envisioning the area’s future and deve lo ping concepts based upon a market- appropriate m ix of uses. Future development may deviate from these estimations dependin g on future market c onditions, the Ci ty’s intention s fo r development, and a variety of other fac tors . D e ve l o p m e n t Ty p e Likely S cenario A ggr essiv e Sc en ar io N o te s Square Feet # of Units* Square Feet # of Units* Residential - For R ent 357,000 35 7 45 4,0 00 454 Vert ically integ rated, mixed use, s tructure d parki ng Residential - For S ale 274,000 18 3 29 5,0 00 19 7 Co nd os or to w nhom es R eta il 53 ,60 0 n/a 68 ,77 5 n/a Gro cer y, pharm acy, local hardware O ffice 29 7,1 80 n/a 36 3,1 82 n/a Unique bui ldi ng type, mixed u se, technolog y fo cuse d Hotel 72 ,00 0 24 0 (R o oms ) 12 0,0 00 40 0 (R o oms ) Po te nti a l f o r bo ut iqu e o r fu ll-se r v ic e *These unit counts only include estimations fo r res identi al pro pert ies with market-driven pricin g 31
EXISTING CONDITIONS DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL BY LAND USE The projected demand quantities menti oned in the “likely” and “aggres sive” scenarios p ro vide a quantitative basis for an appropriate mix of new develo pment that co uld o ccur i n the N or th P oint area over the next five years. Becau se these quantities correspond to par tic ular types of n ew retai l, o ffic e, and resi dential dev elo pment, it is crucial to distinguis h and define these markets. The followin g three secti ons pro vide qualitative description s and explore this aspect in greater detail. RETAIL DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL Demand Po tenti al: 5 0,000— 70,0 00 square feet In res pons e to shifting consumer preferences, the most successful retail markets are remaining competitive by: • R e s p o n d i n g t o t h e gr o w i n g d e m a n d f o r m e m o r a b le a n d au t h en t i c p la c e s • F o s t e r i n g a t ru e s e n s e o f d e s i gn a n d a s en s e o f p la c e • A tt r a c t i n g a b a la n c ed m i x o f n a t i o n a l b r a n ds a n d l o c a l b o ut i q u e s Specific retail opport un ities reco mmended for the Nor th Poin t area include: • Local grocer y s tores or markets • P h a r m ac i e s ( no t f r e e - s ta n di n g , b u t i n c l u d e d o n t h e g r o un d f l o o r o f a m i x ed u s e b u i l d i n g) • L o c a l h a r d w a r e s t o r e s / n i c h e s t o re w i t h n ei g h b o r h o o d go o d s Local grocer y o n the ground floo r o f a Ta r g e t a n d A n t h r o p o lo g i e s t or e s a c ro s s T h e u n i q u e a t m o s p h e r e a t K r og S t r e e t M a rk e t mixed use building at Emor y Point in fro m each other demonstrate a balan ce successfully combines boutique shops and A t la n t a , G A o f re t a i l of f e r i n g s a t th e M o s a i c D i s t r i c t l o c a l re s t a u r a n t s i n At l a n t a , G A d e v e l o p m e n t i n F a i r f a x , VA 32
2 OFFICE DEVELOPMENT P OTENTIA L Demand Po tenti al: 3 00,000—37 5,000 squa re fee t While the existi ng office uses in th e No rth Point area are c haracterized by stand-alone office buildings, current consum er preferences indicate a desire for offic e spaces th at are more a par t of mixed use developments. “Developers are transforming the commercial office building model as th ey refocus on their tenants’ need to recruit a younger, more creati ve and collaborative workforce. Its preferenc e for buildings that map to its values puts a premium on sustainabi li ty, welln es s, loft- li ke s paces, and locations that are active, transit-fri en dly, an d walkable.” — Ge nsler’s The F uture of the Workplace O f f i c e w i t h i n a m i x e d u s e d e v e l o p m e n t F o r m e rl y To w n & C o u n ty M a l l , C i t y C e n t r e at Santana Row in San Jose, C A f e a t u r e s o f f i c e w i th i n m i x ed u s e i n H o u st o n , T X Of the potential office demand in the study area, appro ximately tw o-thirds will likely come from technology companies seeking to locate in the City—A lpharetta is well- es tablis hed as a much so ugh t-after desti nation for techn olog y compan ies. Ac cording to City stati stics, mo re t han 640 te ch companies curre ntly occupy office space within the city limits and mo re t han o ne-fo urth of metro Atlanta’s top tech em plo yees call Alpharetta home . A redevelop ed N or th Poin t area, wi th a focus on walkab ility and green spa ce, will offer an environme nt that 21 s t Cent ur y tech companies are in creasingly seekin g. Comp anies in the Inform atio n sector, as we ll as t he Profess ional, Scientific, and Tec hnical Ser vices sec tor will drive offi ce dem and to the study area. These two se cto rs alone are expe cted to account for more than 5,000 new em ploye es in Alpharetta o ver the next five years. Assumin g the study area can capture 1 5 percent of the office space deman ded for these new tech employees , the Nor th Point area could attract more than 200,000 SF of new te ch-oriented office in th e near-term. 33
EXISTING CONDITIONS RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL Consistent wi th th e C ity o f Alphare tta’s develo pment policy, residential multifam ily develop ment sh ould o nly occur as a par t of a mixed use development. This new res idential should em phasize w alkability by bein g developed co ncurrently with green s pace, multimodal pathway connections, and other pedestrian amenities, such as shade, furni ture, and lighting . Demand Potenti al: • F o r R e n t R e s i d e n t i a l: 3 5 0 t o 4 5 0 n e w The Landmark Mall q u a li t y r e n t a l u n i t s o v e r t h e n e x t fi ve y e a r s Redevelop m ent transforms a fo rmer • F o r S a l e R e s i d e n t i a l: 1 7 5 t o 2 0 0 n e w mall property c o n d o s a n d / o r to w n h o m e s o ve r t h e ne x t into residential five years within mixed use development in A l e x a n d r i a , VA PRICIN G BY RESIDENTI AL TYPE For rent residential developm en t in the form of on e- and two- bedro om units would be well-suit ed for t he area. • N e w o n e - b e d r o o m u n i t s w o u l d a v e r a g e a p p r o xi m a t e l y $ 1 , 7 5 0 p e r m o n t h , o r $ 2 . 4 0 p e r s q u a r e f o o t • N e w t w o - b e dr o o m u n i t s w o u l d a v e r a ge ap p r o x i m at e l y $ 2 , 5 0 0 pe r m o n t h , o r $ 2 .2 5 pe r s q u a r e f o o t To wnhomes are an extreme ly viable f orm of for sale residential appro priate to the N or th Po int area in the near-term . There is also a demand for condos. • C o n d o p ri c i n g w o u ld li k e ly s t a r t a ro u n d $ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 / un i t a n d r a n g e u p t o mo re t h an $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ( t h i s c o u l d f l u c t u a t e b a s ed o n s i z e, o ri e n t a t i o n , v i ew s , a n d f i n i s h l e v e l— w i t h th e po t en t i a l t o c l i m b e v e n hi g h e r ) • To w n h o m e p r ic i n g w o u l d l i ke l y s t a r t a t $ 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 a n d r an g e t o e x c e e d $ 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 f o r p r e m i u m u n i t s ( f o r e x a m p l e , u n i t s lo c a t e d a lo n gs i d e a t r ai l ) 34
2 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL FOR O THER MARKETS Beyond the development pot en tial that has been discussed fo r retail, office, and residential in the N or th P oin t area, there als o is an oppor tunity for including enter tainm en t us es in the overa ll s tudy area. The proj ec tio ns mention ed belo w are market estimates that assume enter tainment will be incorporate d i nto mixed us e deve lopments and are relative to the other uses that will be planned for those d e v el o p m e n ts . ENTERTAINMENT DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL If integ rated into a well-executed mixed use district, en tertainment uses in various form s have the potential to be successful des tin atio ns and attracti ons in the N or th P oint are a. Th es e opti ons can help to add vibrancy and drive ret ail dem and. Alpharetta has proven t o successfully suppor t enter tainment facili ties of var yi ng scales , par ticularly nort heast of the freew ay. The study area provides a logical loc ation for additional enter tainment venues in the City. Leveraging enter tai nment to ach ieve an in teresting and unique mix of uses will cer tain ly attract attention to the area, but o nly couple d wi th targeted c hanges that increase w alkabi lity and enhan ce the pede strian e xp e r i enc e ov er al l . “Enter tainment dis tric ts are being planned o r a re po pping up all over the countr y. While they var y i n size, building type , and t en ant m ix, t he co lle ct iv e int e nt o f de v elo pe rs and m u n i ci p a li ti e s i s cl e a r : t o r e j u v en a te ex h a us t e d o r ne g l e c t ed real estate, to generate much-needed tax revenues, an d to bolster their ci ties’ li ve-work-play image as they compet e fiercely wi th other metros for businesses and residents.” — Building Des ign and Construction Netwo rk 35
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CONCEP T STRATEGY PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 37
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y 3 IDENTIFY AND CLARIFY PUBLIC INVESTMENTS — PARTICULARLY RELATED TO WALKABILITY, PLACEMAKING, AND GREEN SPACE. Co nsis tent c ontact with a key grou p of stakehold ers and targeted ef fo r ts t o involve Nor th Po int c ommunity membe rs helped the planning team develop a s t r a te g i c p l a n for the s tudy area. O ver t he course of the planning proc es s, three pu bli c worksh ops were held. Th e first tw o public worksh ops provided the commun ity t he o ppor tunity to provide input on the challenges facing the area as w ell as t o express their goals and vision for future development enhancements. Through t hese conversations, several recurring themes and priorities emerged, including w a lk ab i l i ty, p l a ce m a ki n g , and g r ee n s p a ce. These th em es , in conjun ction w ith oth er plan analys is, helped shape a cohesive strategy and framew ork for the future of th e Nor th Poin t area. The third public works hop enabled the public to review the finalized plan concepts and to provide input on their priori ties for the plan ’s im plem en tation projects. The t hird publi c workshop’s input is include d in Chapte r 5 , Implementatio n, through prio riti zed pro jects . 38
3 PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT PUBLIC WORKSHOP #1 At a September 201 7 publi c meeting, c ommunity members were provided an over view of the existing conditions and previous plan summaries a nd actions in Chapters 1 and 2 and invited to participa te in seve ral ac tivities design ed t o encourage in put an d spur discussio n about walkability, qualit y ret ail developm en t, and green space. NORTH POINT ATTRACTIONS The pu bli c was asked to identi fy t heir top three reas ons fo r typically coming to t he No rth Point area to help t he planning t eam understand h ow people use the area and wh at purpo se it ser ves within the community. Th is input was used during concept development to ensure that the area would continue to be a re gi o n a l l y i m p or t a n t a n d su c c e ss f u l a ct i v it y c e nt e r. R e s p o n s e s t o “ W h a t a r e y o u r t o p t h r e e r e a s o n s f o r c o m i n g t o t h e N o r t h P o i n t ar e a ? ” a t t h e September 1 4, 2017 public workshop 39
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y PUBLIC WORKSHOP #1 (CONTINUED) STUDY FOCUS: QUALITY R ETAIL A key foc us of this LCI plan update is promoting quality ret ail in th e Nor th Point area. Shifti ng con sumer prefe ren ces have created a need to adjust th e way retai l deve lopment is approac hed. The most su ccess ful retail markets h ave remained compe titive by: • R e s p o n d i n g t o t h e gr o w i n g d e m a n d f o r m e m o r a b le a n d au t h en t i c p la c e s • F o s t e r i n g a t ru e s e n s e o f d e s i gn a n d a s en s e o f p la c e • A tt r a c t i n g a b a la n c ed m i x o f n a t i o n a l b r a n ds a n d l o c a l b o ut i q u e s Reta il Prefe rences C o m m u n i ty m e m b e r s w e r e a s k e d t o p r io ri ti z e fe a tu r e s o f d i ff e r e n t ty p e s o f r e ta i l d e v e lo p m e n ts a n d i n d ic a t e t h e i r p r e f e r en c e s. T h e t o p i m a ge s inc lu de d e xample s f ro m Hillsbo ro Ce nt e r in Nas hv ille , TN (#1 ); The Gu lc h in N ashv ille , TN (# 2); and S antana R ow in S an Jos e , C A (# 3). A ll of these deve lopments conti nue to incorporate the pedes trian c omponents touched on in the walkability exam ples belo w. Hillsboro Center The G ulch Santana Row STUDY FOCUS: WALKAB ILITY Walkability is another key focus of this stud y. C urrent trends indi cate a growi ng preference for walkable places . Fos tering walkability requi res a wi de ran ge of inter ventions: • C o m p l e t e s t re e t s t h a t b a la n c e v e h i c u l a r l a n e a nd s i d e w a l k w i d t h s • P a t h w a y s t h a t c o nn e c t k e y d e s t i n a t i o n s • S h a d e a nd p e d e s t r ia n a m e n i ti e s • U s e m i x an d v i s ua l l y i n t e r e s t i n g b u i ld i n g s • M o b i li t y o p t i o n s / c ir c u l a t o r s t h at e x t en d t h e w a l k ( p a r k o n c e a n d w a l k e v e r y w h e re ) 40
3 Wa l k a b il i t y V i s u a l P re f e r en c e s Utilizing a variety of images that d epi ct var yi ng characteristi cs o f pedestrian infrastruct ure, commun ity members were asked to selec t imag es that best captured the aspects of walkability they would like to see incorporated in the No rth Point area. The highest-rated imag es are i ncluded below: Storrs Center in Mansfield, CT; Mariah ilfer Strasse shopping boulevard in Vien na, Austria; an d Technology Square in Atlanta, GA. S to r rs C en t er M a r i a h i lf e r S t r as s e Te c h n o l o g y S q u a r e G e ne ra l T he o r y o f Wa l k a b i li t y Nationally rec ogni zed w alkability ex per t and author Jeff Speck par ticipated i n the Sept em ber C ore Team mee ting and public wo rksho p to discuss the walkab ility potential of the N or th P oint area. His “General Theor y of Walkability” i den tifies four con ditions ne eded for a s uccessful w alking e nvironm ent: US EFUL 1 Most aspects of daily life a re lo cated clo se at han d an d organized in a w ay t hat walking ser ves them well. SAFE 2 The street has been designed to give pede strians a fightin g chance agai nst bein g hit by autom obiles; they mus t not only be safe but feel safe. COMFORTABLE 3 Buildings and landscape shape u rba n streets into “outdoor living rooms,” in contrast to w i d e -o pe n s p a c e s . 4 INTERESTING Sidewalks are lined wit h uniq ue bu ildings with friendly fac es and sign s of hu manity abound. 41
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y PUBLIC WORKSHOP #1 (CONTINUED) I m a g e s fr o m t h e S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 2 0 1 7 p u b l i c w o r k s h o p 42
3 OPPORTUNITIES EX ERCISE The O ppor tuniti es Ac tivity at the Sept em ber public wo rks hop h elped co mmunity members identify aspects of the N or th P oint area they would like to keep and aspects th ey want ed to fix. Rede velopm en t prio ri ties were con centrated around No r th Point Mall, Nor th Po int Marke t Center, and other simi lar re ta i l ce nt ers . The B ig C reek Gree nw ay also was identified as an incredible natural and recreatio nal resource, but lacking in accessibility an d visibility. PLAN VIS ION Taking into account feedback from t he workshop and Core Team meeting, the projec t team s umma ri zed this i nfo rmat ion i nto a P lan Visio n, which i s outlin ed below. These fo ur i deas ser ve as guiding principles for th e plan an d ser ved as a launch-point for fu ture pu blic dis cus sio ns. O p p o r t u n i ti e s M a p B o a r d • C R E AT E A “ PA R K O N C E WA L K E VE RY W H E R E” WA L K A B L E E N V I R O N M E N T f o r p e o p l e t o e n j o y a n e t w o r k o f g r e e n s p a c e s p r o g r a m m e d w i th e v en t s a n d p u b l i c a r t . • C R E AT E M U LT I M O D A L C O N N E C T I O N S PA R A L L EL T O N O R T H P O I N T PA R K WAY c l o s e r t o e x i s t i n g r e t a i l c e n t er s , t r a v e r s i n g e x i s t i n g s u r f a c e p a r k in g a r ea s w h e r e p o s s i b l e , w h i l e m a i n t ai n i n g N o rt h Po in t Pa r k w a y a s t h e a r e a ’ s m a j o r v e h i c u l a r a r t e r y. • I N D U C E R E D E V E LO P M EN T O F L A R G E A R EA S O F S U R FA C E PA R K I N G t o s u p p o r t a g r i d o f n e w str eets and pathway s lined by street-frontin g bui ldings and active ground level uses. • I M P R O V E T H E A R EA’ S R E TA I L B A L A N C E t o o f f e r a m i x o f d e s t i n a t i o n s a n d q u a l i t y r e t a i l e r s ( a t a v a r i e t y o f p r i c e p o i n t s ) t o c r e a t e a r e a s o n to v i s i t b o t h d a y a n d n i g h t . 43
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y PUBLIC WORKSHOP #2 FUTURE D EVELOPMENT EXERCISE Based on the marke t analysis (pages 30-36), po tential future deman d over the next five years was translated into a visualizat ion exerci se fac ilitated by t he planning team. Par ticipants us ed c olored blo cks co rres ponding to retail, res identi al, o ffice, and hotel uses. Through this exercis e, c omm unity members were able t o commun icate d e s i r ed l o c a t io n s , t y p e , a n d in te n s it y o f f u tu r e d e ve lo p m e n t as well as pote ntial g r e e n s p a ce s a n d gree n c onnect io ns. These pho tos summarize feedback from the commu nity mem bers wh o par ticipated in the Future Development exercise. Overall, the commu nity express ed a n eed t o focus o n conv er tin g excess s ur face p arking int o mo derat ely d ens e n odes of residential a n d o ff i ce d e v el o p m e n t. C o m m u n i t y m e m b e r s p a r ti c i p at i n g i n th e F u t u r e D e v e l o p m e n t e x e r c i s e a t th e O c t o b e r 29, 2017 public workshop 44
3 Summar y of open space/green space feedback STREET B UILDER EXER CISE To understand the publ ic v ision fo r Nor th Point P a rk wa y, the mo st p ro minent roadway in t he study area, part icipan ts were provided an oppo rtun ity to design their ideal cros s section for the corrido r. A lt hough the re we re different interpre tati ons of what the corridor co uld look like, overall par ticipants expressed a d e s i r e f o r a w i d e r v a r ie t y o f t r a ns p o r t a t io n o p t i o ns a n d m u lt i m o d a l a cce ss t o d e st i n a t i o ns along the co rri dor, including pro tected bicycle an d pedestrian pathways . Street Builder activity 45
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Draw ing on informatio n fro m the Co re Team and public workshops and utilizi ng No r th Point area’s existing market potenti al and projec ted demand as a basis, con ceptual framew orks were created to help organize public priorities. One framew ork, th e G r e e n S p a c e Ne t wor k, was created to identify o ppor tunities regarding the lac k of access ibility to green spac e c oupled with a de sire to transfo rm the area into a more walkable place. Two more framework diagrams delinea te O p p o r t u n i ty Ar e a s , that identi fy 1 st T ie r p ri or ity and 2 nd T ie r p ri or ity sites for reinvestm en t and redevelopment. EXPANDING GREEN SPACE Building fro m the B ig Creek Greenway, there is a significant oppo rtunity to develop a g reen s pace network that can distin gui sh and enhance the district. Thi s inc lude s potenti al ecologi cal features along the N or th Po int corrido r, po cket parks, and pat hway connections that c an provide much needed conn ec tivity and bicycle/pedestrian ac cessi bility. This green space network can provide both passive spaces and innovative active uses, i ncludi ng ar t, sculpture, an d play eleme nts . Speci fically, green space projects envisioned include: • C r e a t i n g p o c k e t p a r k s i n p a r k i n g lo t s o f bu s i n es s e s s u s c e p t i bl e t o c h a n g e o r re d e v e l op i n g i n t h e n ea r o r m i d - t er m f u t u r e t o r e - g r ee n t h e a re a • Tr a n s fo r m i n g t h e e x i s t i n g s t o r m w a t e r de t e n t i o n f a c i li t y d i re c t l y n o r t h ea s t o f N o r t h P o i n t M a l l i n t o a n e x p a n s i v e p a r k w i t h d e d i c a te d e v e n t s p a c e an d a n a p pr o a c h a b le s t o r m w a t e r pond • L o c a t i n g g r e e n p a t h w a y c o n n e c ti o n s t o s t r at e g i c a ll y b r e a k - u p r e t a i l s t r i p s a n d p r o v i de g r e a t e r c o n n e c t i v i t y a n d a c c es s t o t h e B i g C r ee k G r e e n w a y • C o n ti n u i n g t o a d d g re e n c o n n e c t i on s w h e r e a p p r o p ri a t e t o de v e l o p a n e c o l o g i c a l f ab r i c t h a t c o m p le m e n ts N o r t h P o i n t ’s r e t a i l f o c u s 46
3 GREEN SPACE NETWORK E X I S T IN G A N D P O T E N T IA L G R E E N S PA C E S E X I S T IN G G RE E N WAY T R A I L S P R O P O S E D PAT H WAY C O N N E C T IO N S PLANNED ALPHA LOOP TRAIL 47
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y DEFINING OPPORTUNITY AREAS 1 ST TIER PRIORIT IES The N or th Point study area, s tretc hing between Mans ell Road and Hay nes Bri dge Ro ad, is a relatively la rg e land area co mpared to the potential market d em and. With both the expanse of the study are a and the current health of existin g retail in mi nd, trans fo rmation of the study area into w a lk ab l e a r e a s of h i g h q u a l i t y re t a i l will need to occur in concentrated nodes over time. Th ree primar y areas were identified through the planning pro cess: Lo w er Ma ns el l, E nco re P ark w ay co rri do r, and N o r t h P oi n t M a l l a re a . 1 LOWER MANSELL • S o u t h er n g at e w a y t o t h e d i s t r i c t at M a n s el l a n d N o r t h P o i n t P a rk w a y • U n de r u t i l i z e d a r e a a n d m o s t s us c e p t i b le t o c ha n g e i n t h e n e ar t er m • L o g i c a l ly t i e s i n t o t h e B i g C r e e k Gr e e n w a y 2 ENCORE PARKWAY CORRIDOR • S t r a t eg i c a l ly le v e r ag e s re c e n t i n v e s t m e n t s , s p e c i fi c a ll y t h e n ew br i d g e c o n n e c t i o n a c r o s s G A 4 0 0 • S t r e n g t h e n s t h e c o n n e c t i o n a c r o s s t h e A lp h a L o o p a n d B i g C r e e k G r e e n w a y • O p p o r t un i ty t o de v e l o p a do u b le - l o ad e d c o r r i d o r l i n ed w i t h a c t i ve g r o u nd f l o o r bu i l d i n g s 3 NORTH POINT MALL A REA/PARK • D e v el o p a f o ca l gr e e n s p a ce f o r t h e s t u d y a re a • A m e n i t i z e an d t r an s f o r m u n d er u t i l i ze d m a l l p a rk i n g a r e a s a n d s t o r mw a t e r d e t e n ti o n f a c i l it i e s • C r e a t e a m u l t i u s e ga t h e ri n g a n d e v e n t s p a c e w i t h t i e s t o p r o po s ed pa t h w a y c o n n e c t i on s 48
3 1 ST TIER OPPORTUNITY AREAS 2 3 1 P R I O R IT Y A R E A S , 1 s t T I E R E X I S T IN G A N D P O T E N T IA L G R E E N S PA C E S P R O P O S E D PAT H WAY C O N N E C T IO N S 49
C O N C E P T S T R AT E G Y DEFINING OPPORTUNITY AREAS (CONTINUED) 2 ND TIER PRIORITIES Due to the need to focus shor t-ter m investment in clusters that c hange the ch aracter of the area, 2 nd T ie r Red evel opm ent a r eas are secondar y opp ortunities due t o p r op e r t y o w n e r s h ip l i m i t a t io n s or potential re gi o na l p ro j ec ts that could impact the area, including potential future transit extensions alo ng GA 400. These have the capacity to fur ther catalyze N orth Point’s transformat ion i n the mid- to lo ng-term. 4 NORTHWEST M ALL AREA • U n de r u t i l i z e d s u r f a c e pa r k i ng b o r de r e d t o t h e n o r t h b y GA 4 0 0 a nd i n fo r m a l g r e e n p a t h wa y c o n ne c t i o n s • P r o x i m it y t o E n c o r e B r i d g e a r e a • Potential regional transportation connection • P r ef e r r ed lo c a t i o n f o r f u t u r e t r a n s i t s t at i o n , i f t r a n s i t i s e x t e n d ed a lo ng G A 4 0 0 5 OFF-ROAD PEDESTRIAN PATH/RETAIL CENTER INFILL • O p p o r t un i ty t o in f i ll w i t h o u t re q u i r i n g t r a di t i o n a l re t r o f i t t i n g o f e x i s ti n g b u i l d i n g c l u s t e r s o r o u t pa r c el de v e l o p m e n t • P r es e r v e s N o r t h P o i n t P ar k w a y as a pr i m a r y v e h i c u l a r c o r r i d o r w h i le c re a t i n g a n o pp o r t un i ty f o r p e d e s t r i an c i rc u l a t i o n s a f e l y b uf f e r e d f r o m t h e s t r e e t • P r o x i m it y t o t h e B i g C r e e k G re e n w a y t o s t r e n g t he n t h e a re a ’s g re e n s p a c e n et w o r k a n d reso urces 50
3 2 ND TIER OPPORTUNITY AREAS 4 5 P R I O R IT Y A R E A S , 1 s t T I E R E X I S T IN G A N D P O T E N T IA L G R E E N S PA C E S P R I O R IT Y A R E A S , 2 n d T I E R P R O P O S E D PAT H WAY C O N N E C T IO N S 51
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CONCEPT DEVELO PMENT DESIGN GUIDELINES 1 S T T I E R S C H E M AT I C C O N C E P T S CASE STUDIES O T H E R I N I T I AT I VE S T H E N O RT H P O I N T E C O D I S T R I C T 53
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT 4 ASSIST PROPERTY OWNERS IN UNDERSTANDING THE SCALE, DESIGN, AND LOCATION OF DESIRED FUTURE DEVELOPMENT. Based on the green space network and priority opport unities areas id en tified by the community, a s eri es of detailed e xplorations were conducted and concepts d eveloped to help gui de fu ture pu blic and private investme nts in th e Nor th Point area. The fo llo wing pages include the followi ng con cept component s: • S c h e m a t i c c o n c e p t s f o r t h e t h r e e 1 s t Ti e r p r i o ri t y i n v e s t m e n t a r e a s : L o w e r M a n s e ll , E n c o re P ar k w a y, a n d N o r t h P o i n t P a rk • C a s e s t u d i e s o f s uc c e s s fu l d ev e l op m e n t e x a m p l e s f o r N o r t h P o i n t’s p o te n t i al • E x a m p l e s o f o t he r d i s t r i c t -w i d e in i ti a ti v e s w i t h t h e p o t e n t i a l t o m e e t t h e c o m m u n it y ’s a s p i ra t i o n f o r a m o re l i v e l y, c o n n e c t e d a c t i v i t y c e n t e r. Throughout this chapt er and the next, projec ts and i niti atives are numbered with a letter-number identifier. The letter denotes the ty pe o r categor y o f i mprovement and c orrespo nds to the lis t below, wh ile the num bers are s equential and not necessari ly i n order of impo rtance or prio rity. Project Letter C a t eg o r y o f I m p r o v e m e n t I Infrastru cture G G r e e n S p a ce S t ra t eg y W Wa l k a b i l i t y D Development O O t h e r I n i t i a t i v es 54
4 S C H E M AT I C C O N C E P T S The followin g pages con tain s chemati c concepts for the three 1 s t Ti e r p r i o ri t y i n v e s t m e n t a r e a s . 1 LOWER MANSELL 2 ENCORE PARKWAY 3 NORTH PO INT PAR K 55
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT S C H E M AT I C C O N C E P T S CONCEPT 1: LOWER MANSELL LOCATION AND ADVANTAGES The Low er Man sell c onc ept area i s situated just nort h of Mansell Road and east of Nor th Point P arkway, h ighlighted in red in the diagram to the right. Currently anchored by an A MC Theater and Barnes & Noble Bo oksellers, thi s area is ch arac terized by buildings set back from Nor th Point Parkway’s street edge and an abundant supply of sur fac e parki ng located in fro nt o f the buildings. Th e area is currently zo ned planned Shopping Center (PS C). One of the mo st s ignifican t limitations to redevelopm en t and C o nc e p t L o c a t i o n reinvestm en t in the Nort h Poi nt act ivity cent er, and o ther similar commercial areas, is the limited n umber o f large parcels owned by single pro pert y owners. W hen retail proper ties are held by LOWER MANSELL CONCEPT RENDERING multiple owners and complicated w ith a v ariety o f lease terms, The concept drawing o n th e facin g page illustra tes the proper ti es mus t be assembled, risk i ncreases, and reinvestment is redevelo pment potential of the Lower Mansell area and other less likely. The advantage of the Lower M ansell area is that th e larger retail blocks or parcels within the district over tim e. theater/bookstore site is appro ximate 1 4 acres in size, held by Redevelopment of and reinvestm en t in these parcels provides an a sin gle pro pert y owner. oppor tunity to elimin ate underutilized or obsolet e bi g box stores and expans ive s ur fa ce p arki ng lots and incorporate a g reate r Add itionally, the si te’s proximity to the Big Creek Greenway variety of uses, inc luding office space, which is desired withi n provides an oppor tunity to build u pon and tie into the area ’s areas with nearby ameniti es , and poten tial residential us es . In greenway and gre en space netwo rk. By in corpo rating n ew addition to inc orpora ting a mi x of us es that m eet market demands greenway access p oin ts in to the conc ep t, the commu nity vis ion in more economically sustainable bui ldi ng patte rns, t he c onc ept of enhancing walkability an d providing a net work of green enhances w alkabi lity and connectivity to the Big Creek Gree nway spaces can be fur thered as a par t of th e redev elo pment process. by locating n ew bu ildings along street edges, placing parking behind building fron tages, and i ncorpo rating green s paces and direct conn ec tivity to t he greenway. 56
4 L o w e r M a n s e ll C o n c ep t R e n d e r i n g * 57
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT 1: LOWER MANSELL (CONTINUED) PROJECTS AND GREEN CONNECTIONS While the conc ept is an examp le and not neces sarily how the site will evolve over time it d oes lead to an identifi cation of potential im provements an d action item s. The diagram to the righ t show s th e s chemati c concept with specific project o ppor tunities labeled in blue and recommende d gree n conne ctions sho wn with dashed lines. A key c omponent of the Lower Mansell concept is the introduction of multimodal co nnecti ons that enh ance ped es trian c onnec tivity with in the area and to destinatio ns beyond (W.1 and W.2 ). These path s, coupled with several inter ven ing street conn ec tio ns, break the site into bloc ks that are more human-scaled and compact. Fur therm ore, the block structure distributes traffi c and provides the commu nity with safe alternatives to traverse the area, reinforcing the plan v isi on of creat ing a “park- once” env iron ment. These pat h conn ec tio ns follow t he inter veni ng tree- lined streets and capi talize on new green spaces, par tic ularly the active po cket park (G.1) and linear park /gre en way c onnection (G.2). Thes e spaces together create a green promenade th rough the concept area and dayli ght the greenway by L o w e r M a n s e ll p r o j e c t s a n d g r ee n c o n n e c t i o n s providing access from Nor th Po int P arkwa y. 58
4 LOWER MANSELL PROJECT LIST # Name Description I m pr o v e m e n t EXAMPLE DEVELOPMENTS Para ll el Ro ad C o n s t r u ct a pa r a l l e l r o ad t o N o r t h Po in t I.3 Infrastru cture Connection Pa r k w a y be t w e e n d e v e l o p m e n t s A d d a r o u n d ab o u t at t h e e x i s t i n g U n n a m e d I.4 New Roundabout Infrastru cture R o a d t r av e r si n g t h e s i t e n o r t h - s o u t h Create a residential pocket park with G r e e n S p a ce G.1 A ct i v e Po c k e t Par k o u t d o o r e x e r ci s e e q u i p m e n t a n d o t h e r S t ra t eg y a c t i v e p a r k d e t a il s I m pl e m en t a l a n d s ca p e d l i n e a r p a r k L i n e a r Pa r k/ Gr e e n w a y G r e e n S p a ce G.2 b e t w e e n p r o p e r t ie s a n d t y i n g i n t o t h e Connector S t ra t eg y Greenway on the south side of the site C o n n e c t t h e Lo w e r Ma n s e l l a r e a w it h Tr a i l A c r o s s N o r t h Po in t p r o p e r t i e s t o t h e n o r t h b y c o n s t r u c t in g a W. 1 Wa l k a b i l i t y Park w ay m u l ti u se t r a i l c o n n e c t i o n a cr o ss N o r t h Po in t S t o r rs C e n t e r i n M a n s f i el d , C T Park w ay C o n s t r u ct a m u l t iu s e t r ai l e x t e n d i n g e as t W. 2 E a s t Tr a i l C o n n e c t i o n t o c o n n e c t t o e xi s t in g h o t e l pr o pe r t y a n d Wa l k a b i l i t y beyond I n f il l e x i s t in g p a r k i n g l o t w i t h r e s i d e n t i a l d e v e l o p m e n t . A s i l l u s t r a t e d , t h e co n c e p t a c co m m o d at e s 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 t o 3 4 5 , 0 0 0 s qu a r e D. 3 New Residential f e e t o f p o t e n t i a l r e si de n t i a l d e v e l o p m e n t Development ( a s s um i n g 4 t o 6 s t or i e s , c o n s i s t e n t w i t h a village-style devel opment, gene ral public inp ut, an d case studies). Redevelop existing properties wi th new o f f i c e b u i l d i n g s . A s i l l us t r a te d, t h e c o n ce pt a c co m m o d at e s 2 8 0 , 0 0 0 t o 4 2 0 , 0 0 0 D. 4 New Office square feet of pote ntial office development Development ( a s s um i n g 4 t o 6 s t or i e s , c o n s i s t e n t w i t h a E a s t N a s h v i l le , N a s h v i l l e, T N village-style devel opment, gene ral public inp ut, an d case studies). 59
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT 2: ENCORE PARKWAY LOCATION AND ADVANTAGES The En core Parkway co ncept area, highlighted in red in the diagram to the right, inc ludes land on both the east and w es t sides of Encore Parkwa y between Nort h Poi nt Parkway and GA 40 0. The area consists of 29 acres of land area on five different parcels, all of which are presently zo ned PSC . Th ree o f these parcels share the same owner east of Enc ore Parkway. This land is alm ost en tirely oc cupi ed by parkin g lots fro nting the street. Wes t of En core Parkway, th e parcels inclu de Wells Fargo Bank C o nc e p t L o c a t i o n and Mans ell Crossing, which is a retail center with large parking lots along No rt h Poi nt Parkway. Finally, one of the thre e parc els owned by the same entity is situated directly south of E ncore ENCORE PARKWAY CONCEPT RENDERING Parkway, and is currently undev eloped and is situated adjacent The concept drawing fo r E ncore P arkway o n the facin g page to the Big Creek Greenway. illustrates the develo pment potenti al alo ng th e enh anced corridor. To furt her en hance Enc ore Parkway, improve th e area’s As previously mentioned, one of the major ac complishment s of walkability, an d fo ster qu ali ty retail, new bu ildings should line the original 2 008 LCI Plan wa s the comp let ion o f t he Enc ore Encore Parkway, the existing sidewalk should be widened, and Parkway Bridge as a key pe des trian an d bicycle co nnecto r parking should be p lac ed behi nd primar y structures. Future across GA 400 and the additio n of sid ewalks , bi cycle lanes, development and investment should also seek to create smaller and streetscapi ng along Enco re P arkway. To fur ther lev erage blocks and pocket pa rks with in the area. Ground floor uses alo ng these enh ancements to b en efit the com mun ity, prom oti ng future Encore Parkway sh ould i nclude re tail an d o ther act ive uses , as development that prioritizes the com muni ty’s vi sio n of walka bility required in the N orth Point Design Guidelines. Upper floors should in the Encore Parkwa y corridor w ill be ess ential. be utilized for offi ce and res identi al uses. 60
4 Encore Parkway Concept Rendering* 61
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT 2: ENCORE PARKWAY (CONTINUED) PROJECTS AND GREEN CONNECTIONS Several eas t-west multimodal path con nections are illus trated in the diagram o n the right, anchored by Encore Parkway, which acts as a spi ne ru nni ng nor th-so uth. The se con nections act to effecti vely position En core Parkway as a node of de velopme nt that can e xi st within t he conte xt of th e s tudy area as opposed to as a stan d-alone e n d e a v or. This concept maximizes the un developed parcel south of Enc ore Parkway by imagi ning an ope n green space that func tio ns as a gate way to the Big Creek Greenw ay ( G.3). Thi s focu s on g reen space, along with m ultiple o ther pocket parks thro ughout (G.4), com plem en t the pro posed new buildings by balan cing recreation wit h higher intensities of land u se. Potential new buil dings include residential, offic e, and m ixed use development with retail. All streets and pathways sh ould take care to mitigate curb cu ts, s er vice areas, and bui lding penetrations to pro mote a walkable environm en t. Alleys and rear lanes should be considered to suppor t building o peratio ns, ser vi ce, and freigh t. E n c o r e P a r k w a y p r o j e c t s a n d g r e e n c o n n e c ti o n s 62
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