Fashion Revolution Quiz 2018 Answers
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NAME / TEAM NAME: 1 Fashion Revolution Quiz 2018 Answers
1 Quiz 2018 | Answers The answers to the —— All answers are definitive and final. —— They can be fact checked using the links quiz are revealed in associated to each question. the pages below. —— Obviously it is up to all participants not to cheat and spoil the fun! —— We’d love to hear your feedback about how you find this quiz and also any ideas for next year. Thanks for joining the Fashion Revolution!
Quiz 2018 | Answers2 Round One | Who Made My Clothes? 7. In January 2017, brothers Erwin and Krystian Markowski were 1. 24 April 2018 will be the ___ anniversary of the Rana Plaza jailed for six years for trafficking men to work in a clothing garment factory building collapse in Bangladesh warehouse. In which country was that warehouse located? 10th Argentina 5th Israel 2nd Turkey Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_col- UK lapse Source: https://www.drapersonline.com/news/traffickers- jailed-for-bringing-workers-to-sports-direct/7017921.article 2. 100 days after the Rana Plaza collapse what kind of memorial did injured workers, family members and workers’ 8. According to Textile Exchange, which of the following rights activists put in place at the site to commemorate this countries had the most organic cotton farmers in 2015-16? tragic event? USA (58) a statue of two fists thrust to the sky grasping a hammer and sickle China (3,043) a stone column listing the names of the 1,134 people who Uganda (6,000) died there Source: https://textileexchange.org/downloads/2017-organ- a mockup of a High Street fashion store with photos of the ic-cotton-market-report/ dead in the windows 9. In December 2017, the government in Mauritius changed the Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_col- minimum monthly wage in the country to MUR8,140 (US$241) lapse per month. This was a significant increase for workers in the textile sector whose wages had previously averaged 3. How many people engaged with Fashion Revolution Week MUR4,000 per month. In 2014, how much did the IndustriaALL events in 2017? global union estimate the living wage to be in the country? 200,000 MUR14,500 per month 2,000,000 MUR8,000 per month 20,000,000 MUR4,000 per month Source: http://fashionrevolution.org/about/2017-impact/ Source: https://www.just-style.com/news/mauritius-gar- ment-workers-win-new-minimum-wage_id132422.aspx? 4. The top scoring brands in Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Transparency Index were Adidas and Reebok. What score 10. According to a 2017 Deloitte / Oxfam report, how much would were they given out of 100? the price of a $20 T-shirt have to increase for brands to 89 afford to pay its makers a living wage? 69 $0.02 49 $0.20 Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_fashion- $2.00 transparencyindex2017?e=25766662/47726047 (p.22). Source: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/ oct/29/just-4-of-what-australians-spend-on-clothing-goes- 5. Which brands scored 1 out of 100 in Fashion Revolution’s to-garment-workers-oxfam 2017 Transparency Index? Chanel and Matalan Round Two | Be Curious Dior and Amazon 1. According to Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Loved Clothes Last Prada and ASOS fanzine, how can you tell if your clothes are well made? Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_fashion- Look at the seams: if they’re neat, tidy, smooth, lay flat transparencyindex2017?e=25766662/47726047 (p.22). and the stitches are close together, that item of clothing will last 6. In October 2017, shoppers in the USA were expected to spend Look at the label: if it’s made in Europe or North America, how much money on Halloween costumes that would only it must be of better quality that clothes made elsewhere be worn for one night? in the world $34 million Look at the brand: if it’s an internationally recognised $3.4 billion designer brand, the extra money that you pay for it is the sign of true quality $34 billion Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/Ba5BnH3An- (p.37). p5/?hl=en&taken-by=fashrev_de
Quiz 2018 | Answers3 2. In December 2017, Boohoo.com, TK Maxx, Miss Bardo and 6. In response to a suggestion during Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Amazon UK were exposed by Sky News for selling bobble ‘Who Made My Clothes’ online course that it was a Western hats, scarves, shoes, coats and earrings made of fake faux value to impose higher wages on garment workers in non- fur. What was it made from? Western countries, what did ethical fashion entrepreneur Kalkidan Legesse say? hedgehog, clam, porcupine and centipede It is a Western value to want to be paid fairly for the work cat, dog, mouse and rat that you do fox, rabbit, chinchilla and mink During the West’s Industrial Revolution factory workers lab-grown human hair were paid terrible wages. So we shouldn’t interfere with the natural economic process of development all of the above Paying garment workers more than other people in their Source: https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/boohoo-tk- communities inevitably changes their culture and value maxx-among-online-retailers-selling-real-fur-labelled-as- system fake/2017122027362 It’s not a Western value to want to be paid fairly for the 3. Which fashion brand announced that it would no longer use work that you do fur starting in 2018? Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/BWFop- Canada Goose hOl5Ov/?hl=en&taken-by=fash_rev_mooc Dior 7. According to Fashion Revolution’s Loved Clothes Last Gucci fanzine, ‘In North America, ___ million tons of clothing is sent to landfill every year. That’s about _____ Speedo _________________________.’ What are the missing numbers and words? Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/guc- ci-fur-free-commitment-italian-fashion-brand-designer-ani- 10.5, 30 times as heavy the Empire State Building mal-rights-others-follow-a7998211.html 105, the total weight of every person living in Toronto 4. Why might garment manufacturers in China secretly have 501, half the weight of the burden of existence in an eter- some of their clothes ‘Made in North Korea’? nally recurring world labour is cheaper and UN sanctions on North Korea to Source: https://twitter.com/Fash_Rev/sta- punish its government for nuclear weapon testing do not tus/920247800973144070 include bans on clothing and textile exports workers are more disciplined that those in China because 8. Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Loved Clothes Last fanzine says they are not working for the money but for their country how long it takes different clothing materials to decompose and leader in landfill. the North Korean city of Dandong where garment factories Polyester dress, 200+ years are located is only 2 hours by train from the Chinese port Nylon Tights, 30-40 years city of Dalian Denim Jacket, 10-12 months all of the above Viscose T-shirt, 1-6 weeks Source: http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/your-made-in- china-clothing-may-have-actually-been-made-in-north-kore Linen sleeveless top, 2 weeks all answers are correct 5. According to an International Trade Union workers’ rights report released in 2017, which countries’ ‘leaders and Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb business communities continue the race to the bottom to (p.101). expand their garment sectors to compete with and undercut the terrible conditions in Bangladesh and India’? 9. In 2017, Fashion United listed the richest people in Fashion. Macedonia and Cameroon The wealthiest had estimated assets of $71.3 billion. Who was it and what brands have earned him this wealth? Madagascar and Canada Bernard Arnault (Céline, Dior, Fendi) Myanmar and Cambodia Hegemon Thasos (Céline Dion, Homies, Trap) Malicuria and Costa Luna Amancio Ortega (Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti) Source: https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/survey_ra_2017_eng-1. pdf (p.23). Source: https://fashionunited.com/i/list-of-the-richest-people- in-fashion
Quiz 2018 | Answers4 10. In 2017 Louise Ashcroft invited herself to be an artist in 4. According to a Penn State news release, ‘Someday, residence in London’s Westfield Shopping Mall and created ________________________ _____________________may a game called Mallopoly for shoppers to play there. How did prevent farmers from exposure to organophosphate it suggest that players could get closer to Zara’s CEO? pesticides, soldiers from chemical or biological attacks in the field and factory workers from accidental releases of stuff the pockets of Zara clothes with wads of fake money toxic materials.’ What are the missing words? with his face on, then steal it because it’s your wealth binding global regulations passed by the World Health and touch the fabrics in the Zara store and imagine you’re World Trade Organisations feeling his leathery torso, the tufts of hair around his drooping nipples, the vascular swelling behind his knee- populations of beneficial insects like Ichneumon Wasps, cap, because you’ve paid for that body Ladybugs and Praying Mantes print a photograph of him on his superyacht on a plain chemically protective suits made of fabric coated in white t-shirt with the slogan ‘Broken Morals’, take it into a self-healing, thin films Zara store, hang it on a rail, and leave it there all of the above Source: https://iwanttodiscussthat.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/ Source: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ ortega.jpg blog/2017/10/sdg-media-zone-sustainable-fashion/ 5. Which of the following films provide vivid insights into the Round Three | Find Out lives of garment workers? The True Cost 1. According to Stella McCartney’s Clevercare advice series, what percentage of the carbon footprint of clothes comes Living Wage Now from the way we care for them.’ What is the missing Tears in the Fabric percentage? Clothes to Die For 10% all of the above 15% Source: a) https://truecostmovie.com/ b) https://www.youtube. 25% com/watch?v=PxFwA-jw3X4 c) https://www.youtube.com/ 52% watch?v=TiPm0tfdZ6w d) http://clothestodieforfilm.com/ 100% 6. A Chinese garment company is investing $20 million in a factory that will produce 800,000 Adidas T-shirts a day in Source: https://www.facebook.com/stellamccartney/vide- Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. Who will make the T-shirts? os/10154776143259864/ migrant labourers from Mexico and El Salvador 2. According to Fashion Revolution’s Loved Clothes Last fanzine, ‘There are ________ clothes left unworn in the recently laid off newspaper and medical school workers wardrobes of ______ citizens, a ______ ___ items per person’. former detainees of Pulaski County Jail What are the missing numbers and words? sewbots thousands of dressing up, Canadian, embarrassing 12 Source: http://www.innovationintextiles.com/automated-sew- 3.6 billion, American, whopping 57 bot-to-make-800000-adidas-tshirts-daily/ Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb (p.14). 7. Why did thousands of garment factory workers in Ashulia, Bangladesh making clothes for Gap, Zara, H&M and other brands go on strike in December 2016? 3. Which Nobel laureate supported Fashion Revolution in 2017, and for what did they win their Nobel Peace Prize? to protest rising food and housing costs and wages so low they could not afford these necessities Professor Mohammed Yunus, for his ‘efforts to create economic and social development from below.’ in response to dozens of their colleagues, union leaders and a TV reporter being arrested and charged with unfair Al Gore, for his ‘efforts to build up and disseminate greater or apparently fabricated criminal cases knowledge about man-made climate change.’ because they learned for the first time what their rights Malala Yousafzai, for her ‘struggle against the suppres- were as workers, after completing an NGO survey about sion of children and young people and for the right of all their knowledge of these rights in November 2016 children to education.’ Source: http://fashionrevolution.org/wp-content/up- Source: https://twitter.com/Fash_Rev/sta- loads/2017/04/Garment_Worker_Diaries_Bangladesh_Inter- tus/861166504892669952 and https://www.nobelprize.org/ im_Report.pdf nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/
Quiz 2018 | Answers5 8. According to the World Wildlife Fund’s 2017 Changing 2. In September 2017, Abercrombie & Fitch published its Fashion report, how many tonnes of CO2 does the clothing rainforest free fabric policy. A year earlier, how had 50 and textile industry emit every year? activists from the Rainforest Action Network put pressure on the company to commit to it? 0.7 trillion infiltrated a fancy event in a New York City hotel where an 1.7 billion Abercrombie & Fitch executive was meeting company 71 million shareholders to distribute a report detailing rainforest destruction and human rights abuses in the company’s Source: https://www.wwf.ch/sites/default/files/doc-2017- supply chains 09/2017-09-WWF-Report-Changing_fashion_2017_EN.pdf (p.3). performed a rainforest themed flashmob at a Hollister 9. According to University of Chicago research scientist Joshua store in Detroit, Michigan and placed stickers on its cloth- Elliott, climate change could mean that, in 50-100 years ing that read “Warning: This item may contain rainforest time: destruction.” our clothes will include higher percentages of synthetic entered the company’s annual 5K charity run near its fibres like polyester whose manufacture emits less corporate headquarters in Columbus, Ohio as #teamrain- greenhouse gasses than natural fibres like cotton forest to directly engage with its executives, employees and families. our clothes will contain lower percentages of organic cotton because it is outperformed by conventional cotton used social media to encourage their friends and family when it comes to climate change mitigation members to leave 1 star reviews for the company’s mobile shopping app on iTunes. there will be a northward shift of US crop belts so that parts of Iowa could be growing cotton and the Deep South Source: https://www.ran.org/anf_success – where cotton is currently grown – will probably be too hot to grow anything 3. The Bangladesh Accord comes to an end in May 2018. In June 2017 companies, NGOs and unions agreed that it will Source: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-crop- continue. What is the Bangladesh Accord? harvests-could-suffer-with-climate-change/ a three door hatchback now being manufactured by for- 10. According to a Pulitzer Centre report on the Bangladesh mer garment workers after the Bangladesh government tannery industry, what does chromium sulphate do to the decided to diversify exports in 2014 leather hides that are tanned and the skin of the people who the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh tan them? which aims to ensure that the country’s garment factories turns them green, and removes their hair are made safe and stay safe turns them blue, and causes serious skin and respiratory Source: http://bangladeshaccord.org/2017/06/press-release- irritation new-accord-2018/ turns them red, and causes persistent dry coughs 4. During 2017’s Fashion Revolution week in Brazil, how did Source: https://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/bangladesh-tox- activists draw public attention to the question ‘Who made ic-tanneries my clothes?’ dress Porto Alegre’s iconic statue of O Laçador (the las- Round Four | Do Something sooer) in a white tshirt asking ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’ float giant letters spelling out ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’ 1. According to the Rainforest Action Network, how were down the iconic canals of Santos, São Paulo and post Abercrombie & Fitch helping to destroy rainforests and aerial photos on Instagram threaten the livelihoods of the indigenous people who live in them? float a giant sign saying ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’ over the Iguazu Falls during a live TV broadcast of Ryan Pyle’s rainforest wood pulp is used to make materials like rayon, ‘Tough Rides: Brazil’. viscose and modal in Indonesia and other countries Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/BTSDKucAcrR/?tak- rainforests are cleared to create grazing land for cattle en-by=fash_rev&hl=en whose hides are used to make shoes in Brazil and other countries 5. Which mobile social shopping app has Orsola de Castro rainforests are cleared to build garment factory Export praised for helping young people trade rather than trash their Processing Zones in Egypt and other countries unwanted clothes? Source: https://www.ran.org/anf_success Depop Clash Royale Tweetpee Source: http://www.refinery29.uk/2017/04/149832/rana-pla- za-four-year-anniversary
Quiz 2018 | Answers6 6. In October 2017, Zara shoppers in Istanbul found extra labels 10. How do Rebecca Earley and Kate Goldsworthy imagine a in clothes that said ‘I made this item you are going to buy, future in which clothing and textile waste is no longer a but I didn’t get paid for it’. Who wrote them and why? problem? Zara CEO Amancio Ortega as part of the company’s edgy we wear and share clothes via clothing libraries and an ‘Bravo’ advertising campaign which aimed to attract Airbnb style wardrobe service fashion revolutionaries to shop in their stores all large volume factories have effective disassembly People working in a factory owned by the Bravo Corpo- units in which surplus garments can be regenerated, ration in Turkey that had closed overnight and left them reused or upcycled with 3 months of unpaid back pay and no severance food waste will be made into clothes: grape leather from Members of the Turkish craft activist Bravo Squad who wine industry waste, jersey-like fabric from leftover milk, encourage people to write and add messages to clothes silky materials from orange peels in stores to alert shoppers to factory conditions in gar- ment supply chains all of the above Source: https://apnews.com/e41d4976b67f4616be- Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb 772b118a9cb947/Unpaid-Turkish-clothes-makers-tag-Zara- (p.117) items-to-seek-help 7. According to Elizabeth L Cline, which country is the world’s largest exporter of used clothing and which is the largest importer? USA and Pakistan Japan and Malaysia Germany and Kenya China and Hungary Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb (p.94). 8. Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have recently implemented bans on the importation of used clothes and shoes in order to encourage local garment production. Why, according to Andrew Brooks, is this policy unlikely to work? it goes against the principles of free trade meaning that consumers will have to buy more expensive locally made clothes new clothes which will be cheaper than locally made clothes can still be legally imported neither of the above Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb (p.97). 9. How do South Korean fashion brand RE;CODE design waste out of their clothes? use industrial waste materials including seat covers, airbags and car interior fabric to make jackets, bags and laptop cases. collect decommissioned Korea Fire Service hoses and reclaimed leather to make bags, belts and phone cases mix discarded fishing nets, plastic bottles, tyres and cof- fee grinds to make swimsuits, sneakers and accessories Source: https://issuu.com/fashionrevolution/docs/fr_zine2_rgb (p.106).
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