Evolving for All 2021 Sustainability Report - BorgWarner
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Contents 4 A Letter From Our President and CEO 5 BorgWarner at a Glance 6 Electrification Is at the Forefront of Our Strategy 8 Our Approach to Sustainability 11 About This Report 12 Working Together to Respond to COVID-19 14 Environmental Stewardship: Create a cleaner, more energy-efficient world Driving Clean Mobility Operations 23 Social Responsibility: Live the BorgWarner Beliefs Embracing Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Employee Engagement and Retention Safety Giving Back to Our Communities 38 Governance: Partner with and Report to Stakeholders Ethics and Integrity Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Product Quality Supply Chain Management 46 Appendix TCFD Index Performance Data and SASB Index U.S. EEO-1 Data GRI Index BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2
Statements in this report may contain forward-looking statements as contemplated by the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that are based on management’s current outlook, expectations, estimates and projections. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimates (including instances where “E” immediately precedes a year),” “evaluates,” “ex- pects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “initiative,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “will,” “would,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements. Further, all statements, other than statements of historical fact contained or incorporated by reference in this re- port that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future regarding our financial position, business strategy and measures to im- plement that strategy, including changes to operations, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of our business and opera- tions, plans, references to future success and other such matters, are forward-looking statements. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“Form 10-K”), are inherently forward-looking. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance, and the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed, projected or implied in or by the forward looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed, projected or implied in or by the forward-looking state- ments. These risks and uncertainties, among others, include: the difficulty in forecasting demand for electric vehicles and our EV revenue growth to 2030; the ability to identify targets and consummate acquisitions on acceptable terms; failure to realize the ex- pected benefits of acquisitions; the ability to identify appropriate combustion portfolio businesses for disposition and consummate planned dispositions on acceptable terms; competitive challenges from existing and new competitors including OEM customers; the challenges associated with rapidly-changing technologies, particularly as relates to electric vehicles, and our ability to innovate in response; uncertainties regarding the extent and duration of impacts of matters associated with COVID-19/coronavirus pandemic, including additional production disruptions; the failure to realize the expected benefits of the acquisition of Delphi Technologies PLC that the Company completed on October 1, 2020; the failure to realize the expected benefits of the recent acquisition of AKASOL AG or a delay in the ability to realize those benefits; the failure to successfully execute on a timely basis our taking private strategy with respect to AKASOL; the failure to promptly and effectively integrate acquired businesses; the potential for unknown or inesti- mable liabilities relating to the acquired businesses; our dependence on automotive and truck production, both of which are highly cyclical; our reliance on major OEM customers; commodities availability and pricing; supply disruptions; the uncertainty of the global economic environment; future changes in laws and regulations, including, by way of example, tariffs, in the countries in which we operate; and the other risks noted in reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our most recently-filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and/or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to update or announce publicly any updates to or revisions to any of the forward-looking statements in this report to re- flect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions, circumstances, or assumptions underlying the statements. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 3
A Letter From Our President and CEO At BorgWarner, we are committed to helping foster sustainable transportation, which is why we have accelerated our shift to electrification. This acceleration is a logical extension of what we have been building over the past years. To reflect this focus, we launched a new mission in 2021 – we deliver innovative and sustainable mobility solutions for the vehicle market. Our vision – a clean, energy-efficient world – is not changing. It continues to be a good vision for us, guiding our company. As part of our transformation, we have committed to the goal to be carbon neutral in our operations – our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions – by 2035. To achieve our mission and our vision, we are guided by our BorgWarner Beliefs. They are at the core of how we operate as an organization and how we deliver value for our stakeholders. Our Beliefs also provide us strength when we are challenged. As our company grows, our commitment to inclusion, integrity, excellence, responsibility and collaboration will continue to guide us. “As our Rising personal mobility and more stringent environmental regulations around the world make our products, our innovation and our scale more critical than ever. Our acquisition of Delphi Technologies in 2020 was an exciting next step company grows, in BorgWarner’s mission. It strengthens our electric and hybrid position and advances our emissions-reducing and fuel-efficient combustion offering. our commitment To be successful and to deliver value over the long term, we must be resilient. to inclusion, Responding to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated our strength, both as a business and as individuals. Our plants in China and Japan were integrity, impacted early on by the virus, and our employees there were integral in helping us identify and share best practices, from safety to supply chain sourcing, to help our facilities around the world restart safely. excellence, Each of our approximately 50,000 global employees plays a part in achieving our responsibility sustainability goals by supporting our vision of a clean, energy-efficient world, living the BorgWarner Beliefs and partnering with and reporting to stakeholders. and collaboration I am incredibly proud of the strides the company has made and continues to make in delivering our commitment to sustainability. will continue to guide us.” Frédéric Lissalde PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BorgWarner Inc. World Headquarters Auburn Hills, Michigan June 2021 BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 4
BorgWarner at a Glance BorgWarner is delivering on our vision of a clean, energy-efficient world. We made that commitment decades ago and have since been creating technologies to improve efficiency, emissions and performance $10.2 2020 Sales of all types of vehicles. Our proven track record demonstrates our BILLION (consolidated) industry leadership in clean, efficient technology solutions for combustion, hybrid and electric vehicles. To deliver our vision, we embody our Beliefs in every aspect of our operations. These are values Worldwide that we live by, instill in our employees and uphold in partnership with our customers, suppliers and communities. ~50,000 employees Who we are We are a global product leader in sustainable mobility solutions for the vehicle market. Our products help improve vehicle performance, 99 In 24 LOCATIONS countries propulsion efficiency, stability and air quality. We manufacture and sell these products worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of passenger cars, SUVs, vans and light trucks. The Company’s products are also sold to OEMs of commercial vehicles Light vehicles, and off-highway vehicles. Additionally, we manufacture and sell our 4 commercial products to certain Tier One vehicle systems suppliers and into the VEHICLE vehicles, MARKETS off-highway, aftermarket for light, commercial and off-highway vehicles. We are an SERVED aftermarket original equipment supplier to nearly every major automotive OEM in the world and operate manufacturing facilities, serving customers in Europe, the Americas and Asia. Our Vision: A clean, energy-efficient world Our Mission: We deliver innovative and sustainable mobility solutions for the vehicle market BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 5
Electrification Is at the Forefront of Our Strategy Accelerating toward electrification with ~45% EV product sales by 2030 Electric Vehicles (% Sales) ~45% >25%
EV Product Portfolio Integrated Drive Module: Our fully Integrated Drive Module (iDM) products massively simplify the design of pure electric and hybrid passenger cars and light commercial vehicles by giving OEMs access to primary or secondary propulsion modules based on a common architecture and integrated power electronics. Power Electronics: Inverters and converters work together to manage a vehicle's electric drive and accessory systems. By combining both elements into one compact component we're meeting manufacturers' demands. Coolant Heater: BorgWarner’s specially developed high-voltage coolant heaters have been developed to keep the core components of hybrid and pure electric vehicles at temperatures that facilitate maximum charging efficiency, durability and driving range. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 7
Our Approach to Sustainability To us, sustainability means driving Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) initiatives to deliver value to all stakeholders, both for today and tomorrow. We are guided by our Beliefs and committed to achieving our vision of a clean, energy-efficient world. Our sustainability strategy and goals are reviewed and approved by our executive management team (Strategy Board), with our Board of Directors (Board) maintaining ultimate oversight. Guiding our approach is our Sustainability Steering Committee, a cross-functional team of BorgWarner leadership. Our policies and systems provide the framework in which we operate to achieve our sustainability goals. Identifying material ESG priorities ESG Priorities at a Glance In 2021, we undertook a new materiality assessment prior to issuing this report (our last materiality report was done Environmental in 2018). This year, we wanted to update the assessment Emissions (Scopes 1, 2 & 3) to include the changes in the industry with the shift to electrification, as well our response to events, including Energy Usage the COVID-19 pandemic and demonstrations in support Waste Reduction (Resource Efficiency) of racial justice. Water Quality & Consumption For the assessment, a third party used our previous Environmental Management System material topics as a starting point. Research was performed to create a list of ESG topics for consideration by reviewing industry peers, sustainability rating Social organizations and common sustainability reporting Diversity, Equity & Inclusion standards. Using Global Reporting Initiative guidance, we Health & Safety identified pertinent stakeholder groups to help identify our material topics: customers, suppliers, employees, investors Education & Development and other stakeholders. We collected input from these Employee Engagement groups through interviews, focus groups, surveys and Human/Labor Rights publicly available data. Finally, we held meetings with the BorgWarner Strategy Board and Sustainability Steering Talent Acquisition & Retention Committee members to create our topic prioritization for BorgWarner. Governance The output of this assessment ranks the importance of Advancing Innovation different ESG topics by importance to our stakeholders Supply Chain Management versus the impact to BorgWarner. Our next steps will be to translate the results into our sustainability strategy Compliance with Laws/Regulations and reporting. We are pleased to see that many of the Product Safety & Quality sustainability topics we focus on today were reaffirmed Ethical Conduct by this assessment. Data Privacy & Cybersecurity Customer Satisfaction BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 8
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y S T R AT E G Y Create a cleaner, more Live the Partner with and report energy-efficient world BorgWarner Beliefs to stakeholders Product Offerings for Improved Efficiency and Reduced Emissions Employee Health & Safety Stakeholder Assessments Continue in Combustion, Hybrid and Electric Community Investment Governance & Compliance Propulsion Architectures Accelerate Offerings for Goal Setting & Metrics Hybrid & Electric Vehicles Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Advance Active Communication Environmental Aspects of Engagement & Sentiment Operations Sustainable Value Chain Create a cleaner, more Partner with and report energy-efficient world to stakeholders Our products, which span across vehicle markets, are at the We are committed to engaging with our stakeholders heart of our mission of enabling sustainable mobility. Our and being transparent in our impacts, our goals and our acquisition of Delphi Technologies and the integration of their performance. We conducted a new materiality assessment products into our portfolio expand our ability to play a critical this year to understand the sustainability priorities of role in reducing emissions, while providing more mobility to our stakeholders. The results reaffirmed our focus on the the world. We have reduced our carbon intensity by 28% since emissions impacts of our products and operations, diversity, 2015 within our operations prior to the Delphi Technologies equity and inclusion, health and safety, and advancing acquisition (the reduction is 17% against our updated baseline innovation as key priorities for our business and our to account for our acquisition of Delphi Technologies). We stakeholders. continue to make strong progress toward meeting our interim target of cutting our emissions intensity 50% by 2030, and on We are also driving our sustainability commitment in our way to carbon neutrality in 2035. our supply chain: our target is to have at least 80% of our high-risk and high-impact suppliers complete the Sustainability Self-assessment Questionnaire for automotive Live the BorgWarner Beliefs sector suppliers on an ongoing basis, so we can review the performance of our suppliers on environmental, social and We are guided by our Beliefs as individuals, as a team and as governance topics. a company. We are committed to promoting and nurturing a diverse and inclusive environment, honoring integrity, striving for excellence, committing to responsibility for our communities and the environment, and building on the power of collaboration. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 9
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y K E Y P E R F O R M A N C E I N D I C AT O R S A N D G O A L S 2017 2018 2019 2020 Goal CREATE A CLEAN, ENERGY-EFFICIENT WORLD Maintain majority of revenue from clean Revenue from fuel-efficient and lower-emission products (%) – 84% 83% 85% and emissions-reducing products Greenhouse gas emissions (kt CO2e)1 348 350 325 343 Energy consumption (GWh)1 923 964 911 969 50% GHG intensity reduction % GHG intensity reduction (2015 baseline)1 9% 13% 15% 17% relative to sales by 2030 37% energy intensity reduction % energy intensity reduction (2015 baseline)1 9% 11% 10% 12% relative to sales by 2030 ISO 14001 environmental management-certified facilities (%)2 – 100% 100% 100% Maintain 100% LIVE THE BORGWARNER BELIEFS Total recordable incident rate (per 200,000 hours worked) 0.62 0.56 0.46 0.44 Women in salaried workforce (%) 21.7% 22.0% 22.4% 22.1% Women in leadership (%) 12.7% 13.9% 14.1% 14.6% Employee turnover rate (%) 14.5% 17.6% 18.5% 14.8% 40,000 employee volunteer Employee volunteer hours 28,538 54,250 62,890 18,7933 hours in 2021 PARTNER WITH AND REPORT TO STAKEHOLDERS IATF 16949/ISO 9001 quality management-certified facilities (%)2 – 100% 100% 100% Maintain 100% High-impact and high-risk suppliers completed At least 80% of high-risk and – – – 24.1%4 high-impact suppliers complete survey sustainability questionnaire (%) 1 ) Our environmental baselines were updated to include our acquisition of Delphi Technologies. Energy use and emissions data reporting represents approximately 94% of our facilities by total square footage. 2) "Facilities" for these performance indicators is defined as manufacturing locations that supply directly to original equipment manufacturers. 3) Employee volunteer hours were impacted by COVID-19. 4) Survey conducted in Q1 2021 for high-risk and high-impact suppliers from 2020. BorgWarner Inc. | 2020 2021 SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITYREPORT REPORT 10
About This Report This report showcases many facets of our commitment In addition to describing the investments and resources to being a sector leader in sustainability and provides an that are critical to the long-term sustainability of our overview of our governance, oversight, policies, programs business, this report also reflects feedback received from our and performance around the issues material to the customers, employees, investors and other key stakeholders. sustainability of our company. We report using the Sustainability Accounting Standards Unless otherwise specifically stated, this report covers Board (SASB), Task Force on Climate-related Financial BorgWarner’s performance in 2020, with the inclusion of Disclosure (TCFD) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Delphi Technologies from the close of our acquisition in frameworks that are most relevant to our business and our October 2020. stakeholders. We also consider industry association guidance from the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG). AWA R D S & R E CO G N ITIO N 2020 Best Employers for Diversity List Top Employers China 2020 2020 CLEPA Award (EU association of automotive suppliers) for 800 volts silicon carbide inverter technologies Great Place to Work-Certified™ – Mexico Great Place to Work-Certified™ – USA 2021 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index recognition General Motors Supplier of the Year – awarded in 2020 Newsweek’s America’s Most Responsible Companies 2021 Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s Corporate Equality Index 2021 score of 75 out of 100 BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 11
Working Together to Respond to COVID-19 The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for both our company and our society. Collaboration among our Critical Event Management Team, health and safety experts, human resources and leadership led to the implementation of numerous protocols and safety measures to help ensure the protection of our employees. We worked closely both with the health authorities in regions where we operate and Around the world, with peers across our industry to ensure our people had the protective our employees stepped up to support equipment and operating procedures in place to work safely. first responders and their local communities. We are proud of our Supporting our employees and communities people who made face shields and sewed face masks from home and To support our employees through these difficult times, we took a number donated this critical personal protective of employee-centric measures, including: equipment (PPE) to local hospitals. Implementing a global policy enabling an agile workplace for remote As a company, BorgWarner donated working and flexible hours $100,000 to the Business Roundtable’s Project Hope Campaign in the U.S. Proactively communicating safe behaviors and personal health guidance and to other organizations around the world, providing PPE to those at the Extending benefits during temporary furloughs front line of the health crisis. To mitigate the financial impact to the business, early on we made decisions affecting compensation: our Strategy Board executives took a temporary 20% reduction in their base salaries, as did our Board of Directors in their annual cash retainer. In addition, approximately 400 company leaders took a temporary 10% base pay reduction, and other salaried employees took a smaller pay reduction or a temporary layoff. Merit increases for all salaried employees were delayed five months, with the exception of where we were required to pay due to statutory requirements. Reopening safely Before reopening our facilities, we established a Safe Restart Task Force to identify critical processes and disseminate return-to-work procedures. This group of cross-functional leaders across BorgWarner continues to gather lessons learned and quickly deploy best practices to benefit our employees, across our global organization. Supply chain resilience The global impact of the pandemic initially put a strain on some aspects of our supply chain, but, overall, we were able to navigate the challenges well. One of the actions we took to enhance the continued strength of our sourcing ability was to create a Supply Chain Risk Council. This council guides us in identifying potential risk in our supply chain, such as geographic or political conflicts that are adverse to our business interests. This strategy allows us to generate additional layers of support and resilience to help meet the needs of our customers. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 12
COVID-19 Response Plasma donations at our Romania plant. Employees at our Piracicaba location donated PPE to local hospitals, food and supplies to local nursing homes, and food to support families that lost their jobs. Distribution of antiviral masks to workers at our Seixal plant. Our Blois employees donated old, unused computers to schools and children in need. Mother’s Day mask donation by our Itatiba employees. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 13
Environmental Stewardship: Create a cleaner, more energy-efficient world Driving Clean Mobility World-changing product leadership 85% There are few challenges as important today as creating of revenue from clean and solutions that support a cleaner, more energy-efficient world. This requires a commitment to constantly innovating and emissions-reducing products improving mobility. We at BorgWarner made that commitment in 2020 decades ago and have since been creating technologies to improve efficiency, emissions and performance across multiple vehicle platforms. Our proven track record has made us a global product leader in delivering innovative and 2% sustainable mobility solutions for the vehicle market. We are ever cognizant of strong trends and utilize smart science and technology to address a future marked by a myriad of complex regulations, consumer demands and automaker requirements. 7% Revenue from electric and 14% fuel-efficient products We earned 85% of our revenue in 2020 from electric and 1% emissions-reducing hybrid and combustion products, such as power electronics, turbochargers and Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valves and coolers. Our other products include components such as starters, alternators and transfer 76% cases. These are core vehicle technologies not directly targeting fuel consumption. Our advanced versions of these components do, however, result in reduced fuel consumption and emissions. Revenue from hybrid and electric products grew from 6% in 2019 to 10% in 2020. Our acquisition of Delphi Technologies strengthens our scale and expertise in Electric – 2% electrification. Delphi Technologies’ product portfolio, Hybrid: Emissions-reducing – 7% including its leadership in the inverter space as the last piece to our integrated drive module, complements and Combustion: Emissions-reducing – 76% expands our power electronic offerings. Hybrid: Non-emissions reducing – 1% Combustion: Non-emissions reducing – 14% BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 14
R&D investments will play a major role in advancing our electrification strategy We expect a significant growth opportunity through the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, which we believe offer higher content opportunity for our technologies. To maintain our position as a technology leader, we invested 4.7% of revenue in research and development (R&D) in 2020 and expect that number to be over 5% in the future. We plan to increase our R&D spending on electrified vehicle technologies. We believe combined R&D and capital spending for eProducts will be greater than $3 billion over the next five years, with eProducts approaching 50% of R&D before acquisitions by 2025. As of year-end 2020, we had 9,834 (6,026 BorgWarner + 3,808 Delphi Technologies) active domestic and foreign patents and patent applications pending or under preparation. Positioning for an electrified future We expect our exposure to electrified vehicle technologies to increase significantly in the near future. We project over 25% of our revenue will be from electrified vehicle parts by 2025, and approximately 45% by 2030. Expected Revenue Mix $22B+ ~$18B ~$15B1 Electric Vehicles Electric Vehicles ~45% >25% 2021 2025 2030 Electric Light Vehicle Electric Commercial Vehicle Combustion-Based Aftermarket & Other 1) Estimate at the midpoint of FY 21 guidance Source: BorgWarner March 2021 Investor Day estimate BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 15
Scope 3: Understanding and reducing our indirect carbon impacts Scope 3 product-in-use emissions We are focused on understanding and reducing the carbon footprint of our products across their entire life cycle, including during end-user vehicle use. Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions are all emissions indirectly impacted by BorgWarner, such as supply chain purchases and product-in-use emissions. We estimate that, based on the average of our parts content per vehicle and well-to-wheel emissions for different vehicle types, the lifetime product-in-use emissions apportioned to our 2020 light vehicle parts is approximately 12 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). We believe the acceleration of our electrification strategy will help reduce product-in-use emissions. Based on our expected share of electric vehicle parts and greening of the electric grid, we believe our Scope 3 light vehicle product-in-use emissions will decline by 23% in 2030, while intensity relative to sales will fall an even steeper 56%. Evolution of our Scope 3 light vehicle product-in-use emissions with our shift to electric Acceleration of our electrification strategy will cut …and reduce Scope 3 carbon emissions intensity product-in-use emissions 23% through 2030… relative to sales 56%. 1.7 Million MT CO2e MT CO2e / $ revenue 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0 2020 2021 2022 We are committed to partnering with vehicle manufacturers, our customers, in reducing emissions up and down the value chain. While we design and produce the components, it is only when our customers integrate them into their vehicles that the reductions are realized. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 16
Reducing carbon emissions through fuel-saving parts BorgWarner is a recognized leader in designing and building systems and components that enable vehicles to save fuel and operate more efficiently. We are proud of the role we play in the industry and that so much of what we do – 85% of our revenue in 2020 came from our electric and emissions-reducing parts – contributes to decreasing carbon emissions and other pollutants. Gasoline wastegate turbocharger 15 million metric tons of CO2 avoided across 2020 products’ lifetimes Turbochargers can boost gasoline vehicle fuel efficiency around 9% by harnessing exhaust gas energy. BorgWarner produced 6.1 million gasoline wastegate turbochargers in 2020 that powered approximately 5.3 million cars. Based on the turbocharger’s share of a vehicle’s air system, our turbochargers produced in 2020 will save approximately 15 million metric tons of carbon over the average lifetime of a vehicle. Inverter 300,000 metric tons of CO2 avoided, rising to 4 million metric tons in 2025 with greater EV adoption Inverters are one of the three main components enabling battery electric vehicles. They efficiently convert direct current from the battery into alternating current, powering the vehicle. We produced 88,000 inverters in 2020, which will contribute to saving around 300,000 metric tons of CO2 over the vehicles’ lives. As electric vehicle adoption accelerates, we expect our inverter production in 2025 to increase significantly, leading to emission savings of 4.1 million metric tons of CO2 over their lifetimes. Variable cam timing 10 million metric tons of CO2 avoided across 2020 products’ lifetimes BorgWarner’s variable cam timing (VCT) technologies improve engine emissions, performance and fuel economy. We estimate that our variable cam timing products produced in 2020 will allow the engines in which they are installed to avoid approximately 10 million metric tons of CO2 over their lifetime. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 17
Lowering life cycle emissions of existing vehicles Aftermarket: lowering emissions of existing vehicles Our aftermarket parts and accessories help existing vehicles electronics, plus training, diagnostics and test equipment. The improve their fuel efficiency and meet the latest emissions combined expertise of our brands, including BERU, Delco Remy standards, as well as extend their life. Our aftermarket portfolio and, our newest addition, Delphi Technologies, makes us uniquely includes boosting technologies, diesel and gasoline fuel systems, equipped to service aftermarket customers around the world. maintenance solutions, engine management and vehicle Remanufacturing: supporting a circular economy For nearly 30 years, BorgWarner has remanufactured Now with our expanded business in remanufacturing and products for reuse, including turbochargers, alternators, aftermarket with the acquisition of Delphi Technologies, we generators and exhaust gas recirculating valves. During have an even greater opportunity to offer environmentally this time, we saved over 16,000 metric tons of cast beneficial remanufactured products. iron and 4,000 metric tons of aluminum by reusing 5 million housings – turbine, bearing and compressor Most importantly, to enable successful remanufacturing of housings. Compared to new replacement products, our products, we must design for remanufacturing and, by these remanufactured original equipment parts are a extension, design for the environment. In addition to the sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost-effective environmental benefits of supporting a circular economy, solution for vehicles in a later stage of life. remanufacturing capabilities are important to many of our customers to facilitate their economic and sustainability goals. BEFORE AFTER Used Turbocharger REMAN Turbocharger Bio-based materials Materials and packaging initiatives In early 2020, we were approached by a supplier to consider the We have undertaken a number of innovative programs to use of a plastic material produced from biomass (HGR3). HGR3 reduce raw materials use. For example, we reduced the copper was specifically developed for additional performance and cost and heavy metals content in our Delphi Technologies brake improvements. The low-friction material helps lower carbon pads years ahead of the U.S. EPA’s initiative to reduce copper in emissions, and the bio-content provides an additional benefit motor vehicle brake pads by 2025. related to sustainability. More recently, we removed all plastic shrink-wrap from our Our first use of this biomaterial will be in the manufacture of brake pads, with the aim of saving around 33 metric tons of timing drive components in internal combustion engines. We are plastic per year and, in 2020, we reconfigured our brake disc/ looking for additional opportunities to work with our customers rotor packaging to further save 19.5 metric tons of cardboard to introduce this biomaterial to new and existing programs. per year. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 18
Operations We are committed to operating efficiently and responsibly. In our operations, we established sector-leading carbon Our Environmental Policy sets out our objectives to identify, reduction goals to reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 monitor, reduce and disclose our environmental impacts. All greenhouse gas emissions intensity 50% by 2030 versus of our manufacturing facilities are ISO 14001 certified for their 2015. In the last five years, we achieved a reduction of 17% environmental management systems, with strict standards (28% for our legacy BorgWarner operations). and programs for monitoring and minimizing the impact of operations. To ensure compliance, we carry out regular This year, we accelerated our commitment even further by environmental, health and safety audits – in 2020, we undertook committing to the goal of being carbon neutral by 2035 in 13 such audits. our operations – our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. We will pursue this goal through investing in both energy-efficient Addressing climate change processes in our plants and renewable energy sources. Climate change has had a significant impact on the automotive We also assess the physical risks of climate change. We sector with the industry’s transition to clean mobility. monitor impact, frequency and severity of risks, such as BorgWarner is committed to becoming a leader in offering natural disasters to our infrastructure and supply chain, as electrified solutions across light and commercial vehicles to part of our strategic risk management process. In the past, enable the transition. This balanced strategy positioned us well we relocated specific facilities to mitigate the physical risk to now accelerate toward electrification. Our Strategy Board of flooding. On the other end of the spectrum, changes in and Board of Directors monitor the low-carbon transition weather and precipitation patterns that result in extreme closely because the market, regulatory and reputational risks droughts could cause inadequate and unreliable water can impact our business. supplies at our operations in water-stressed regions. Committed to the goal of being carbon neutral in our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2035 BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 19
Aligning our business strategy for Promoting energy efficiency a net-zero carbon emissions future We are focused on achieving our goal of reducing our energy intensity 37% by 2030 from our 2015 baseline. To further our There are few challenges as important today as creating solutions energy-saving efforts, in 2021 we planned a new initiative that support achieving a net-zero carbon emissions future. for energy efficiency audits at our manufacturing facilities. This will require a commitment to constantly improving the Prioritizing our facilities with the largest energy usage, our transportation of people and goods. plan includes goals to identify new technologies and make Our stated business strategy is to increase production of electric investments that can reduce energy use and save money. and other vehicle parts that enable zero- and lower-emissions The program includes assessing the feasibility of both transportation. We believe our product mix and flexibility on- and off-site renewable energy use. allow us to successfully support the low-carbon transition. Our enterprise-wide Conservation Coalition identifies and This strategy enables us to address a future based on varying shares best practices for saving energy and resources regulations, consumer demands and automaker requirements – across our facilities. Efforts include energy efficiency and including a future of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. carbon-reduction initiatives, such as installing solar panels, Our strategic planning for net-zero carbon emissions extends to solar water heaters, solar tube lighting, and rainwater our operations and to our recently announced goal of becoming collection systems and achieving Leadership in Energy and carbon neutral by 2035 in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. As our Environmental Design (LEED) certification. This program business grows, we add new or expand existing facilities with leverages the global insight available across our operations to environmental sustainability in mind, while we invest in updating disseminate proven practices and techniques. more mature facilities to meet our goals. Our goal to eliminate or offset Scope 1 and Scope 2 carbon emissions positions us to Waste management and recycling achieve significant, continuous carbon emissions reductions. Running efficient, sustainable operations that are good for the Maximizing resource-use efficiency is important to our environment is not only good for business – it is a natural part of business and environmental goals. All of our manufacturing what we do. facilities have established waste recycling programs. As part of our future environmental goals, we plan to benchmark and disclose our overall waste generation and establish a diversion goal in 2021. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20
Managing water risk Our manufacturing processes are not water intensive, but we recognize that water risks need to be considered through a local lens. We undertook water risk assessments at all of our manufacturing, technical and assembly facilities: 10 facilities are in “high” or “extremely high” water-scarce regions as designated by the World Resources Institute (WRI) Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas’s baseline water depletion metrics. We set a goal of undertaking annual water risk assessments of our facilities and target high-risk locations for water-use reductions. Environmental performance Year Water Energy Greenhouse Gas (Scopes 1 + 2) kgal kgal/$m sales mwh mwh/$m sales t CO2e tCO2e/$m sales 2015 874,720 109.0 328,203 40.9 2016 307,466 33.9 898,594 99.1 336,623 37.1 2017 311,165 31.8 923,416 94.2 348,266 35.5 2018 321,238 30.5 964,281 91.6 350,021 33.2 2019 302,071 29.7 910,532 89.5 324,903 32.0 20201 294,451 26.1 968,891 85.9 342,520 30.4 1 ) Data reporting represents approximately 94% of our facilities by total square footage. Data includes legacy BorgWarner for the whole period, plus legacy Delphi Technologies from Q4 2020. Progress against our greenhouse gas and energy goals Greenhouse Gas Intensity Reduction Performance, Energy Intensity Reduction Performance, Relative to Sales: Goal of 50% by 2030 Relative to Sales: Goal of 37% by 2030 100% 100% 94.0% 94.0% 91.3% 90.9% 90.5% 89.1% 90.7% 86.6% 85.3% 90.9% 82.6% 86.9% 86.4% 88.0% 84.0% 81.3% 82.1% 78.1% 72.2% 76.4% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Legacy BorgWarner Legacy BorgWarner New baseline BorgWarner + Delphi Technologies New baseline BorgWarner + Delphi Technologies BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 21
Energy Efficiency Improving energy efficiency by 50% Reducing effluent discharge Our Eumsung plant has improved energy efficiency over 50% Our Ningbo WOFE plant invested in new equipment to by upgrading equipment and lighting. improve wastewater treatment. The upgraded equipment allows rainwater to be safely discharged into the environment, while operational effluent is safely sent to a municipal sewage treatment facility. Zero Landfill project Going green is clutch Our Piracicaba facility was invited to present its Zero Landfill Through creative innovation, BorgWarner friction clutch project at the Brazilian auto parts association Sindipeças plants were able to reduce more than 16 metric tons of waste Sustainability Forum. The facility achieved zero waste to going to landfill in 2020. This reduction was accomplished by landfill in 2020 through its recycling program, organic waste utilizing more efficient production methods and collaborative composting and waste-to-energy collaboration. global thinking across our clutch manufacturing locations by eliminating waste throughout the entire process. Seven LEED-certified facilities BorgWarner is committed to designing and building efficient facilities. We have seven Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)-certified facilities. Rooftop solar generation Suzhou, China BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 22
Social Responsibility: Live the BorgWarner Beliefs Our Beliefs support our vision for a clean, energy-efficient world. They shape our culture. They shape who we are, both as a company and as groups of individuals working together. We refreshed our Beliefs in 2020 to help ensure everyone at our organization understands what drives us. We introduced our updated BorgWarner Beliefs across the company to help ensure awareness of our corporate culture and company values. In 2020, these Beliefs proved to be our directional beacon light of motivation, determination and hope, as we worked through the COVID-19 pandemic, prepared for the acquisition of Delphi Technologies and managed unexpected natural disasters, such as the tornado that hit our Seneca plant. We are guided by our Beliefs as individuals, both as a team and as a company. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 23
Embracing Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Refreshed BorgWarner Beliefs To help introduce our updated BorgWarner Beliefs, we held a number of employee-focused events to create engagement across the company. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 24
Inclusion Here at BorgWarner, we strive to foster an inclusive policies and programs. Ultimate responsibility for diversity at environment. To be inclusive, we must first accept and BorgWarner lies with our CEO, and the Board monitors embrace diversity. Accepting and embracing diversity our initiatives and performance. means respecting and honoring differences – in perspective, appearance, experience, culture – the list is During 2020, we maintained our focus on three key unlimited. pillars of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: To attract and retain the highest caliber of talent, we Embracing Diversity, Equity and Inclusion understand the importance of providing our employees We are working to ensure that team members with a workplace experience focused on physical and understand and act in ways that are aligned with our psychological safety, where there is a strong spirit of Beliefs. We continued to expand our Unconscious inclusion and a deep sense of belonging as a result of Bias Awareness training across the leaders in our living our Beliefs. We aim to cultivate a culture where workforce in 2020, and plan an additional rollout to all employees are treated with dignity and their differences employees in 2021. are celebrated, supporting employees to feel comfortable Ensuring employee diversity bringing their authentic selves to work. This is fostered in an environment that is collaborative and focused We focus on attracting, developing and retaining on continuous learning, where every employee feels talented employees from diverse backgrounds and unleashed to thrive. experiences. We provide them with experiences that harness the best of their talents and skills by placing Create a sense of belonging them in roles where they can learn and create business value. Our Chief Human Resources Officer, a member of our Strategy Promoting an inclusive work environment Board, has executive responsibility for the success of our extensive employee engagement, development and diversity We promote Employee Belonging Groups focused on inclusion and which foster belonging in our company. We are developing our multiyear plan to support the launch of additional Employee Belonging Groups by 2025. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 25
Integrating Delphi Technologies employees into BorgWarner On October 1, 2020, we acquired Delphi Technologies, which was the most expansive acquisition in the Company’s history. With the onboarding of our new colleagues, our workforce increased from approximately 29,000 to approximately 50,000 employees. We learned from past acquisitions that an essential key to success is providing immediate integration opportunities and training so that new colleagues can better understand our culture and quickly feel like a part of the combined company team. To help merge our operations and cultures, we implemented various employee-focused initiatives, both on Welcome Day and throughout the year. Integration Operating Model Ambassadors Champions Designated employees from both Key BorgWarner employees assisted companies were chosen as ambassadors former Delphi Technologies employees to champion and encourage colleagues in learning and applying BorgWarner’s to share information and work together. business operations model. Pulse Surveys Code of Ethics Employee surveys were conducted to The Welcome Day onboarding assess the success of our integration process included a presentation of the efforts: 73% of employees stated they BorgWarner code of ethical conduct, had positive experiences. which contains contact information for questions or reporting concerns. BorgWarner Beliefs Welcome Day Events Through internal and external A unique approach was used to communication initiatives, we presented welcome new employees to the our Beliefs to help enhance a shared company in a virtual environment. culture that guides us as a company. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 26
Promoting an inclusive work environment – Employee Belonging Groups Our Employee Belonging Groups celebrate diversity and promote inclusion through encouraging networking, professional development and cultural awareness. SPECTRUM is BorgWarner’s’ LGBTQ+ Group that celebrates diversity with people who identify as LGBTQ+ or are allies of the community. BorgWarner provides a safe place and supports all identities. SPECTRUM will continue event engagement by participating in global Pride Month activities, supporting Motor City Pride and other LGBTQ+-related events. Great Place to Work fosters and promotes a positive sense of community in the workplace. Many BorgWarner locations have committees of volunteers that support a host of activities related to community, wellness and recognition events. Women in Leadership Program (WIL) focuses on supporting women to build and develop their BorgWarner careers. Women have the opportunity to come together collectively to share and learn from one another. The goal for WIL is to continue to grow women’s networks, both within the company and externally. Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) supports the personal and professional growth of women employees in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields. WISE promotes learning events, with a focus on women in the workplace. This group is also involved in university recruitment efforts in which they conduct information sessions for the Society of Women Engineers chapter of colleges and universities. WISE also attends events and conducts sessions that focus on STEM, for both high school and elementary school students. BorgWarner Inc. | 2020 2021 SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITYREPORT REPORT 27
Leadership Diversity 22.2% 22.2% of Board members of Board members are minorities. are women. 23.1% 38.5% 23.1% of Strategy Board of Strategy Board of Strategy Board members are members have international members are minorities. backgrounds. women. 13.9% 14.6% of U.S. leaders of leaders are are minorities. women. Based on our pay equity survey, women earned compensation 98.7% of that received by men. An annual salary review process is in place to evaluate and address discrepancies in pay, if identified. Diversity data shown is as of December 31, 2020; Board of Directors and Strategy Board demographics reflect current members, as of June 2021. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 28
Employee Diversity NEW HIRES SALARIED NEW HIRES SALARIED 33.2% 21.1% 24.7 % 17.3% 75.3% 82.7% 66.8% TOTAL 77.9% TOTAL U.S. WORKFORCE WORKFORCE 25.6 % 21.2 % Women Minorities 89.7% 2020 2020 85.4% 81.1% 86.1% 10.3% 14.6% 18.9% 13.9% ENGINEERING LEADERSHIP (MIP) ENGINEERING LEADERSHIP (MIP) See the appendix for our full U.S. EEO-1 diversity data Employee Annual Turnover 16% 14% 2017 12% 2018 Employee Annual Turnover (%) 10% 2019 2020 8% 6% 10.6 12.8 11.6 9.1 12.1 14.5 12.7 9.6 7.6 9.6 9.4 8.0 4% 2% 0% Overall Voluntary Hourly Voluntary Salaried Voluntary BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 29
Pay equity Results of our pay equity analysis BorgWarner is committed to the principle of equal pay for Pay Equity equal work and seeks to ensure employees are paid equitably Result for substantially similar work. As part of this commitment, we Women's pay relative to men's pay 98.7% worked with a third-party consultant to conduct an independent pay equity analysis in 2020 of our legacy BorgWarner Black pay relative to White pay (U.S. only) 99.9% workforce. Our global gender pay equity analysis identified that, on average, women received compensation 98.7% of that Hispanic pay relative to White pay (U.S. only) 99.8% received by men. In the U.S., minorities received compensation 99.8%+ of that received by non-minorities. An annual salary Asian pay relative to White pay (U.S. only) 101.8% review process is in place to evaluate and address discrepancies The pay equity study was conducted in 2020 on compensation in pay, if identified. as of 12/31/2019. The analysis included employees from salaried early-in-career through Vice President roles. Employee engagement and retention We strive to make the employee experience a priority every day. All salaried employees and team leader hourly employees Our employees have reported positive experiences with their participate in a formal, annual review process, in accordance with coworkers, leaders and their jobs. These results are important to collective bargaining agreements, where applicable. In 2020, us, because we know that when our employees have a high-trust we launched Giving and Receiving Feedback training, as well as experience every day, they are more productive, drive better a 360-degree feedback program, where employees can request business results and make a difference to our customers. feedback from their managers, peers and work partners. To foster employee development and retention, employees In 2021, we will launch our new Employee Engagement and work with their managers to create annual business and Sentiment strategy. This will broaden our employee feedback professional development goals. These goals are crafted to processes to more holistically include moments that matter across help employees ultimately drive progress along their chosen the employee life cycle, with short pulse surveys throughout career path. Every employee has a personal profile where they the year that will supplement our biennial in-depth employee can document their career interests, recent accomplishments, engagement surveys. desire or willingness to work in other locations and record external training and certifications. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 30
Training and development Developing our future leaders Our Global Talent Development Process is a strategic, We identified competencies for managing the development long-term approach to ensure our employees have the skills and movement of people to build a strong leadership pipeline to succeed. This integrated process of understanding the and to foster the growth of our technical talent. For each organization’s short- and long-term talent needs is designed of these leadership competencies, we developed a range to align with our company strategy and BorgWarner Beliefs. of training programs and approaches, both independently and in partnership with learning institutions, to help our Typically, we offer training programs ranging from in-person employees develop the skills needed to succeed. Examples workshops to one-on-one coaching to self-paced online of our leadership training programs include LevelUP, a learning. With the impact of COVID-19, we transitioned to blended leadership program for those in their early-to-mid virtual learning. We also introduced numerous new e-learning career, Boost Your Growth, a two-year course to help build programs, focusing on topics such as self-care and leading our pipeline of senior leaders and Leadership Forward, our remotely. executive development program aimed at the top 200 leaders in our organization. Women Rising Women in Leadership Mentoring Our Women Rising program focuses on building a Women in Leadership Mentoring is a one-year foundation for ongoing professional growth and program for early-in-career, high-potential women. development for women earlier in their career. With a Mentees partner with highly regarded male and combination of workshops and virtual coaching, this female mentors inside our organization to network, four-month program helps participants explore the build relationships and explore career growth. differences in how men and women lead. Each woman develops a deeper understanding of her personal style, Women’s Executive Forum how to leverage strengths and incorporate habits that At the senior management level, candidates are invited support career success. to the Forum where high-profile women across industries share experiences of leadership success and failure. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 31
2020 Talent Development Highlights Average of 56,700 29% 709 70% HOURS OF TRAINING INCREASE CURRENT OR FUTURE OF LEADERSHIP ROLES provided to salaried in employees that leaders impacted by filled via internal promotions employees in 2020 received training training investment over the past five years Compensation, Benefits and Well-being Our compensation and benefits plans are created to attract, by BorgWarner leaders and validated by external experts motivate, reward and retain a highly qualified, globally as aligned to high-performing organizations. In 2021, diverse workforce. While our benefit plans vary depending these six core competencies will be replaced and directly on geographical location, they are always designed to help aligned to our Beliefs of inclusion, integrity, excellence, support our employees’ health, development and long-term responsibility and collaboration. This change will help us to financial success. further communicate the importance of demonstrating the BorgWarner Beliefs every day, in every interaction, and will To attract and retain the best talent, we reward employees be part of the year-end performance review process. based on their contributions and our company’s overall success. Virtually all legacy BorgWarner employees (90.9% Benefits available to all employees of our global workforce) receive variable, performance-based pay linked to achieving corporate goals. As of the end of We believe that healthy employees are happier and more 2020, inclusive of our new employees who joined from Delphi satisfied employees – therefore, a healthy workforce is a more Technologies, 63.1% of our global workforce receives variable, productive workforce. We are committed to providing our performance-based pay. Over the course of 2021, we will be team with quality and competitive benefit programs, health looking at the harmonization of our incentive plans. and wellness resources, decision-support tools, family-centric policies and an agile workplace program. All full- and Our variable pay component is focused on short-term part-time employees globally are eligible to participate in our annual objectives that demonstrate the strength of the health, welfare and retirement plans, where not precluded by business over the long term. Employees are rated on the collective bargaining agreements or national statutory plans. what and the how. The what refers to the progress made Plans are benchmarked annually for competitiveness and toward achieving business goals, aligned to higher level value. Locations also provide a variety of well-being programs, organizational strategies. In 2020, the how was related to including fitness opportunities, medical checkups, parental six core competencies. These competencies were selected leave and volunteering options. BorgWarner Inc. | 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 32
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