European Agricultural Machinery Industry - CEMA Priorities and key figures Advancing agricultural machinery and solutions for sustainable farming
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European Agricultural
Machinery Industry
CEMA Priorities and key figures
Advancing agricultural machinery
and solutions for sustainable farming
2019
02 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
About CEMA
CEMA aisbl is the association representing the European This publication has been made with the kind collaboration
agricultural machinery industry. With 11 national member of AXEMA. Most figures are based on the AXEMA Economic
associations, the CEMA network represents both large Report 2018 with Eurostat data as of 15 March 2019.
multinational companies and numerous European SMEs active
in this sector.
The industry comprises about 7,000 manufacturers, producing CEMA aisbl
more than 450 different types of machines with an annual European Agricultural Machinery Industry Association
turnover of about €40 billion (EU28 - 2016) and 150,000
direct employees. CEMA companies produce a large range of Bluepoint - Boulevard A. Reyers, 80B - 1030 Brussels
machines that cover any activity in the field from seeding to Tel: +32 (0)2 706 81 73
harvesting, as well as equipment for livestock management. E-mail: secretariat@cema-agri.org
Full members: Website: www.cema-agri.org
EU transparency register: 489575310490-58
Associate member:
2019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 03
Dear CEMA friends,
The European Agricultural Machinery Industry drives Turning now to 2019 and the years ahead, we have many
innovation and encourages technology uptake in one of challenges for the industry. Engine exhaust emission rules
the most ancient, diverse and core businesses of Europe: (Stage V) are to be implemented. With this step, EU environ-
Farming. mental requirements for agricultural machines become the
strictest in the world and make new European equipment
Having a plate of food is an obvious “gift” for all of us, but the cleanest available on the global market. Yet, it is too
very often we tend to forget what lies behind it. European soon to assess the uptake by our customers in the European
farmers from farms of all sizes make great efforts to produce Union, as farmers around the globe do not face the same
high-quality products, in a sustainable manner at affordable constraints.
prices. However, challenges in agriculture are immense:
climate constrains, prices volatility or aging of rural areas Within the EU arena, 2019 also leads to very exciting times.
range among them. The uncertainty to reach a Brexit deal has already marked
the first half of the year. Members of the outgoing European
The European Agricultural Machinery Association (CEMA) Parliament managed to go as far as possible on the new
is committed to providing the best adapted technology Common Agricultural Policy and the Horizon Europe research
solutions that respond to farmers’ needs and help them in and innovation programme, but final negotiations remain to
tackling those challenges. CEMA represents an industry with be concluded. A vast majority of Member States agreed on a
7,000 companies spread all over Europe, from numerous landmark Joint Declaration on a smart and sustainable digital
SMEs to multinationals, and 150,000 direct employees. future for European agriculture and rural areas, but good
We produce a variety of 450 types of machines that cover resolutions must now translate into concrete actions.
any field activity from seeding to harvesting and livestock
equipment, helping customers in getting the most out of their Following the 2019 European Elections, we must rapidly
land, protecting the environment while bringing economic have renewed European Institutions that continue to address
benefits. the many challenges the European Union faces with as
little disruption as possible. A reinforced CEMA secretariat
stands ready to raise constructive but necessary asks to the
This report will help you better European Institutions. We call on EU policy-makers to deliver
understand the size and diversity a balanced regulatory framework supported by appropriate
uptake incentives, enabling the best adapted technology
of advanced agricultural machinery
solutions to respond to farmers’ needs all over Europe. With
and solutions in Europe. new opportunities arising such as agricultural data-sharing
or artificial intelligence, the Agricultural Machinery Industry’s
However, for this industry to keep its level of innovation knowledge and expertise must help shape sustainable
and competitive leadership in global markets, a balanced farming for the benefit of our citizens and society.
regulatory framework is crucial. The size of the sector
compared to other “vehicles” productions in Europe and Yours faithfully,
the great number of specialized machines produced in small
volumes require tailor-made legislation to support
competitiveness in the years to come. Our updated AgriTech
2030 plan for Europe’s Agricultural Machinery Industry,
outlined in the next two pages, maps out what is needed for
the next decade.
Looking back, 2018 business had its ups and downs but kept
relatively positive throughout the year. Marked by the entry
into force of the “Mother” Regulation, CEMA manufacturers
worked hard to get ready to comply with new safety and Anthony van der Ley Jerome Bandry
functional rules. CEMA President CEMA Secretary General
AgriTech 2030
CEMA’s Plan for Europe’s Agricultural Machinery Industry
AgriTech 2030 maps out the future of Europe’s industry for The economic footprint of the industry is highly
advanced agricultural machinery and solutions towards 2030. significant, being the largest agricultural input industry
It is consistent with CEMA’s mission to bring shared expertise and representing more than 300,000 jobs (including
and shape EU legislation for the benefit of sustainable distribution and maintenance) most of which in scarcely
farming and the agricultural machinery and solutions sector. populated rural areas.
AgriTech 2030 recognizes that: AgriTech 2030 articulates a forward-looking EU policy
agenda to stimulate innovation, jobs, safety standards and
Advanced technology solutions are critical for the future growth in farming and in the agricultural machinery industry
success, sustainability and competitiveness of EU farmers and help to adapt to challenges such as structural change in
and the optimization of farm management. agriculture, digitization and globalization.
Europe has the industrial leadership in this sector, being To implement AgriTech 2030, CEMA works closely with the
the world’s largest producer of farm equipment and the European Institutions, farmers, agricultural contractors and
acknowledged global leader in innovation. other partner organisations.
AgriTech 2030 focuses on three key areas of work:
1. Maximizing the Industry’s Contribution to Highly The EU should put a greater focus on self-regulatory
Productive, Competitive, Sustainable Farming mechanisms, including testing and leaner certification
Methods with High Safety Standards systems, to avoid burdensome authorisation procedures
that are too complex and too costly for small product series
In the run-up to 2030, agriculture faces a formidable and for the many SMEs active in the industry.
challenge: to produce more food, feed, fibre and alternative
advanced fuels for a growing world-population from fewer
resources in a sustainable manner at affordable prices.
Advanced agricultural machinery and solutions play a central
role in meeting this challenge. In light of this:
The EU must recognize the intrinsic link between the “Data-sharing and data flows
farm machinery industry and agriculture in all relevant will mark the EU industrial
strategies, policies and product legislation. agenda 2019 – 2024 and beyond.
Manufacturing processes, jobs
An ambitious, coherent, forward-looking EU regulatory and services are evolving as
agenda for the farm machinery industry is critical. EU well as our customers’ demands.
industrial, digital, environmental and agricultural policies To provide the best products and solutions, keep
must be aligned to provide a supportive framework. innovation levels and global leadership, we call on
the EU to put industry at the core of its strategic
EU legislation must be appropriate and proportionate vision and support the Industry4Europe initiative.”
to the machinery usage and operation, with impact
assessments. A “copy-paste” from the automobile sector Markus Baldinger
adds significant costs for little or no added value. The CEMA Technical Board Chair
diversity of crops and practices requires a diversity of
specialty equipment produced in small numbers.G 4.0
FARMIN
2. Bringing European Farming to the Forefront of Digital Increasing use-related EU research funding (through large-scale
and Precision Agriculture pilots and digital testbed projects) in order to pave the way for
a successful and rapid uptake of digital technology in farming.
Precision Farming and Digital Agriculture are revolutions in the
making and drive productivity, waste reduction and pro-active Improving digital skills for current and future farmers and
environmental protection. Their impact on the ground can be their advisors.
substantial, through savings on inputs such as water, fertilizers
and pesticides, reducing farm-related CO2 emissions and soil Strengthening investment in rural broadband across the
compaction, and optimising yields and quality in agricultural entire EU to establish a robust digital infrastructure for this
production. Benefits are definable from all types of farm, from farming revolution.
large to small. They significantly contribute to the attrac-
tiveness of the sector for younger generations of farmers. “CEMA members have been at the forefront of the precision
& digital farming revolution, with solutions to respond to
Uptake of these technologies is currently dramatically lagging farmers needs all over Europe. We call on the EU institutions
behind the pace of digital technology uptake in other sectors, to enable the uptake of advanced technologies, by all farms,
due to agricultural product margin constraints and associated in order to widely spread sustainable farming practices; to
investment capability. live up to the commitments set in the 2019 Joint Declaration
on a smart digital future for European agriculture and rural
CEMA sees a strong role for EU and national policy-making areas; and to deliver on the €10 billion
to mainstream Precision Farming and ensure a speedy digital for research and innovation projects, to
transformation in European agriculture, to enhance the be implemented by the future Horizon
technology leadership of EU farm machinery industry, by: Europe programme, for food, agriculture,
rural development and the bio-economy.”
Providing via CAP after 2020 direct support measures for
the investment in green, digital and precision technology Gilles Dryancour
as well as knowledge sharing. CEMA Strategic Committee Chair
3. Strengthening Europe’s Industrial and Technological Promoting export of high-quality, high-technology,
Leadership in Advanced Farm Equipment environmentally respectful European farm vehicles
to increase share of third markets with high growth
World-class innovation is at the heart of Europe’s agricultural potential.
machinery industry and the global competitiveness of
European agriculture. Future EU policies must encourage this Accelerating the mechanization of Agriculture across
industry’s global leadership in production and innovation, the world through sustainable incentives and capacity
rather than obstruct it with inappropriate over-regulation, building, with a special focus on developing countries.
and acknowledge its major contribution to society, by:
Providing EU research funding in the most promising “Modern agricultural machines are the way to go for a more
technology areas, notably automation, robotization, digital sustainable, efficient and environment-friendly farming
connectivity and artificial intelligence. sector in Europe and globally. Moreover, keeping lively rural
areas and competitive farming businesses in the EU will be
Supporting machine developments which promote crucial to ensure there is enough food
process-efficiency and CO2 reductions in agricultural output. for EU citizens. The EU must support
all segments of the agri-food chain –
Delivering high standards of safety, contributing through including machinery and solutions
innovation and fleet renewal to reach industry’s pledge to - for today’s challenges and for the next
cut on-road fatalities with farm machines in Europe by 50% generations.”
by 2035.
Ignacio Ruiz
Raising the attractiveness of the agricultural and industrial CEMA Economic Experts Group Chair
sectors, including through better EU citizens’ awareness.06 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
A Global Industry
Agricultural machinery is a highly integrated global industry, International trade in agricultural machinery in 2018
leveraging a complex supply chain to support sustainable
farming across the globe.
Europe accounts for 54% of the world’s imports and 64%
of the world’s exports of agricultural machinery, with a net
balance of over €4 bn in 2018. Many farmers in the world
rely on agricultural machinery produced in Europe, with
tractors, green space equipment, harvesting equipment and
soil working equipment topping the bloc’s exports.
Europe was leading the world’s investment in agricultural
machinery from 1990 up to 2008. Since then, Asia is the
geographic zone with the most opportunities. Units: € billion; %: share of imports and exports. Source: Trade Map, 2018, formatted by AXEMA
International exports of agricultural machinery per category in 2018
Tractors (€16.6 bn) Breeding equipment (€2.5 bn)
Green space equipment (€10.8 bn) Haymaking equipment (€2.5 bn)
Harvesting equipment (€9.8 bn) Sowing and plantation equipment (€2.5 bn)
Soil working equipment (€4.1 bn) Dairy equipment (€1.7 bn)
Storage, drying, and preservation (€2.9 bn) Transport equipment (€0.5 bn)
Spraying and protection equipment (€2.7 bn) Vine harvesting equipment (€0.4 bn)
Units: € billion; %: share of exports. Source: Trade Map, 2018, formatted by AXEMA
Variation in investment in agricultural machinery per geographic zone: 1990 - 2016
Unit: € million - Source: FAO, 2016, processing and estimates by AXEMA2019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 07
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
European Manufacturing
In the European Union, the manufacturing sector for Germany is the leading European country with a turnover
agricultural machinery includes 7,245 industrial firms of €12.1 bn, ahead of Italy (€8.4 bn) and France (€4.9 bn).
employing 173,142 people for a total turnover of €42.9 bn. Together, these three countries represent 59% of the
European turnover.
When bundling the agricultural machinery industry and trade
activities, the sector accounts for 30,708 firms and 352,295 CEMA’s membership of national associations covers 87% of
employees. the turnover, 71% of manufacturing companies and 76% of
the workforce.
Agricultural machinery industry ranking per country
Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees
01 Germany 12,086.1 577 39,786
02 Italy 8,357.4 1,772 28,708
03 France* 4,923.4 546 17,261
04 United Kingdom** 2,723.7 483 7,633
05 Netherlands 2,378.6 307 7,376
06 Austria 2,043.1 120 6,066
07 Belgium 2,015.8 187 5,241
08 Poland 1,470.3 563 17,194
09 Spain 1,412.1 749 8,028
10 Sweden 1,303.3 206 3,426
11 Finland 1,180.0 139 4,196
12 Czech Republic 776.9 266 7,987
13 Denmark 608.8 156 2,765
14 Hungary 429.0 145 4,999
15 Slovakia 210.7 47 1,336
16 Ireland *** 182.9 79 1,144
17 Slovenia 161.6 56 1,345
18 Portugal 111.6 155 1,609
19 Croatia 104.0 59 1,239
20 Romania 102.3 60 2,207
21 Greece 96.4 450 908
22 Estonia 80.4 29 619
23 Lithuania 33.8 10 491
24 Latvia 28.0 22 509
25 Bulgaria 25.8 54 1,006
26 Cyprus 9.9 8 63
27 Luxembourg 0.0 0 0
28 Malta 0.0 0 0
European Union
42,856 7,245 173,142
(28 countries)
Units: € million; number. Sources: Eurostat, 2016, * France: INSEE, 2016, ** United Kingdom: number of employees, 2015, *** Ireland: 2014, formatted by AXEMA08 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
European Union Production
The European production of agricultural machinery was After a drop in 2016, European production recovered in most
worth a total of €41 bn in 2017, up by 6.4% on 2016. The countries in 2017. Among the main producers, Italy stands
five largest European producers in order of importance out due to a significant drop in its production (-10%).
are: Germany, Italy, France, the United Kingdom and the
Netherlands.
Production and trade in agricultural machinery per EU country
Production Exports Imports Markets
€ Million 2015 2016 2017e 2017 2017 2017
01 Germany 11,108.3 11,183.5 12,664.4 10,247.5 4,037.3 6,454.3
02 France 4,426.9 4,284.2 4,634.9 3,171.5 3,585.2 5,048.7
03 Italy 8,230.1 7,899.9 7,109.9 4,523.5 1,272.8 3,859.2
04 United Kingdom 2,623.9 2,357.9 2,512.2 2,114.6 2,183.9 2,581.6
05 Belgium 1,600.6 1,637.2 2,111.6 1,959.5 1,535.0 1,687.0
06 Spain 1,195.2 1,185.1 1,293.8 721.5 1,096.9 1,669.2
07 Poland 1,526.5 1,262.5 1,450.5 1,234.2 1,323.8 1,540.1
08 Austria 1,757.7 1,783.6 1,809.9 1,491.8 1,019.7 1,337.8
09 Netherlands 2,166.0 2,232.2 2,303.8 2,887.9 1,715.1 1,131.0
10 Sweden 903.6 899.6 1,034.7 1,037.8 960.6 957.6
11 Czech Republic 696.4 715.4 777.9 733.4 777.8 822.3
12 Romania 85.2 88.8 137.5 102.1 689.9 725.3
13 Finland 1,123.5 1,138.9 1,208.7 1,012.2 414.8 611.3
14 Denmark 538.5 549.0 530.0 841.1 901.5 590.4
15 Hungary 467.4 427.8 434.0 726.9 739.5 446.6
16 Portugal 108.2 102.8 110.5 57.4 317.9 371.0
17 Ireland 154.8 122.0 142.6 238.0 405.7 310.3
18 Lithuania 29.4 33.3 42.0 279.2 501.2 264.0
19 Bulgaria 35.5 24.8 26.7 279.2 491.0 238.5
20 Latvia 28.0 26.7 25.5 66.1 237.2 196.6
21 Croatia 95.9 105.8 114.2 85.0 165.4 194.5
22 Slovenia 132.9 142.4 153.3 162.6 191.4 182.1
23 Slovakia 191.6 209.7 229.5 409.1 353.1 173.5
24 Greece 78.7 70.7 94.3 66.4 141.5 169.4
25 Estonia 76.3 79.3 74.3 83.0 175.4 166.7
26 Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 90.2 49.2
27 Cyprus 8.8 9.9 11.1 1.2 11.5 21.4
28 Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.9
Total EU (28) 39,389.9 38,573.0 41,037.9 34,573.8 25,337.4 31,801.5
Unit: € million; e: estimate - Sources: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA2019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 09
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
European Union Markets
When defining the apparent markets for agricultural
machinery within the European Union (Production – Exports In 2016, France generated 18.3% of the total output
+ Imports), Germany, France and Italy stand out as the value of the agricultural industry in the European
leading countries in 2017, followed by the United Kingdom, Union (€405 bn in full), followed by Germany (13.7%),
Belgium, Spain, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands. Italy (12.9%) and Spain (10.8%). Around 10 million
people worked in agriculture in the EU-28 in 2015,
Germany and Italy benefited from the most positive with almost three quarters concentrated in 7 countries:
balance of trade for agricultural machinery, followed by the Romania, Poland, Italy, France, Spain, Bulgaria and
Netherlands. Romania faced the strongest trade deficit, Germany.
followed by France and Spain. Source: Eurostat
European new agricultural machinery markets in 2017
In million Euros
Unit: € million, Apparent market = Production – Exports + Imports Sources: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA10 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Production per Type
The agricultural machinery industry is characterized by a New agricultural tractors represent the largest share of the
very significant diversity in machinery types, categories, value opportunity in 2017, followed by harvesting and wine
complexity, automation and digitalization levels. growing equipment. Parts and accessories account for 13%.
Agricultural machinery produced in Europe will be sold Although some of the equipment represented by CEMA
worldwide, complying with multiple levels and variations of may be categorized under Garden machinery, a significant
legislative and regulatory requirements, as well as different fraction in volume of these equipment will be represented
customer expectations. by other European Trade Associations such as EGMF.
European production per type of agricultural machinery in 2017
EU (28)
Weighting of
Value (€ m)
each category
New agricultural tractors 6,517 16%
Parts and accessories 5,166 13%
Harvesting and wine growing equipment 4,529 11%
Garden machinery 3,115 8%
Various agricultural machinery 2,669 7%
Livestock farming equipment 2,401 6%
Transport and handling equipment 1,664 4%
Hay-making equipment 1,280 3%
Watering and protection equipment 1,372 3%
Dairy equipment 1,176 3%
Sowing and planting equipment 1,088 3%
Soil working equipment 1,253 3%
Products with statistical confidentiality 8,808 20%
Total 41,038 100%
Units: € million. Source: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA2019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 11
European production of agricultural tractors in 2017
The European production of agricultural The production of tractors of more than 80hp has diminished
tractors was worth €6.5 bn in 2017, down by 16%. The tractor category represents over 16% of the
14% on 2016. overall European production in terms of value.
10,012
250
241
10,000
8,788
8,351 8,559
New agricultural tractors 80 hp 204 249 332
212 149
420 368
6,000 380
9,026 8,149
4,000 7,640 8,021 7,264
7,448 7,113
6,133
5,866 6,000
2,000
Unit: € million; Following a change in
nomenclature in 2017, tractors of 80hp and
more were grouped in a single category. Source:
Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 2017
European production of cereal and root crop harvesting equipment in 2017
The European production of Root crop harvesters made the greatest contribution to this
cereal and root crop self-propelled increase (+36%). The production of combine harvesters, which
harvesters increased by 12% in concentrated almost 65% of the family in terms of value in
2017. 2017, increased by 8% on 2016.
2,642
2,544 2,543 2,563
2,404 2,455 2,370
Self-propelled silage harvester 2,500
2,296 455
348 360 424
Soil crop harvesters 422 412
366 433
2,000 347 1,793
Combined harvesters 383 361 472
1,793 1,693 311
1,693 305 347
377
272
1,500 284
254
323
1,849
1,000
1,800 1,778 1,732 1,715
1,553 1,677 1,590
1,262
1,086
500
0
Unit: € million. Source: EUROSTAT, 2017,
formatted by AXEMA 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 201712 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
European production of other harvesting equipment in 2017
The European production of
other harvesting equipment 1,600
1,544 1,508
was worth €1.5 bn in 2017, an 1,441 1,429 1,435 1,390 1,358
11% increase on 2016. 1,400
1,280
The production of balers (+14%) strongly 1,200
765
contributed to this increase. Other 687
1,091
1,015 684 698
728
688
harvesting equipment, which includes 1,000
599
672
grape harvesters, increased by 8% in 2017.
800 535
463
600
Other harvesting machines
(including vine harvesters) 400 745 779 780
754 737 702
681 686
Pickers-presses 556 552
200
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 2017
European production of haymaking equipment in 2017
The European 1,600
production 1,400
1,353
of haymaking 1,253 1,247 1,280 1,280
equipment was worth €1.3 bn in 2017, 1,200
1,113 1,155
up by 11% on 2016. The production 1,010
651
of mowers climbed by 10% and other 1,000
585 570
623 597
equipment by 12%. This category 783 473 507
represented 3% of European production. 800 421 687
600 339
297
Other haymaking
400 701 695 710
equipment 640 650
630 648
589
Mounted or 400 444
200
trailed mowers
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 2017
European production of presses and crushers in 2017
400
The European production
of presses and crushers for 350
the manufacturing of wine,
cider and juice was worth 300
€379 million in 2017, up
42% on 2016. 250
200 379
341
293
150 267
259 267 254
239 237 246
100
50
0
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 20172019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 13
European production of tillage equipment in 2017
1,400
1,253
1,216
The European 1,200 1,164
250
1,112 135
production of tillage 1,086
114
113
1,061
1,090
equipment was 1,000
993
127
112
116
113
276
worth €1.3 bn in 2017, up 15% on 2016. 109 293
306
806 829
The production of harrows increased by 800 247 189
261
255
87
16% and that of scarifiers and cultivators 265 88
rose by 17%. 198 352 411
600 219 312
289 312 354
321
304
Other soil working equipment 400 220
244
Ploughs
422 445 445 431
200 400 363 368
Harrows (teeth, disc) 314 324
255
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
European production of seeding, planting & fertilising equipment in 2017
1,400
The European output
of seeding, planting and 1,169 1,124 250
1,200
fertilizer equipment 1,064 1,072 1,088
1,045 130 1,048
increased by 4% in 997 143
142
2017, reaching €1.1 bn. This upturn was 1,000
138
135 143 135
128 253
driven by the seeder production (including 241
753 735 203 184
precision seeders), which grew by 5%, while 800 229 225 186
183
these products represent 70% of the category 129 138
in terms of value. The production of mineral 600
151
fertiliser spreaders dropped by 1% in 2017. 147
786
726 740 727 761
400 686
677 704
Organic fertilizer spreaders 473 451
200
Mineral fertilizer dispensers
Seeders, planters and transplanters 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
European production of irrigation and crop protection equipment in 2017
In 2017, European
production of
irrigation and
1,500
crop protection 1,372
equipment increased by 14% compared 1,287 1,299
1,252
1,209 1,202
with 2016. The production of towed and 1,200 154 128 228
744 1,106 146
mounted sprayers increased by 11% in 1,095
137 90 147
90 111
2017. The production of other irrigation 961
933 134 100 150 100
201
and crop protection equipment increased 900 98
348 409 352
by 18%. Almost two thirds of the European 110 205 178
358 348 341
production originated from Germany (29%), 158 94 92 306
Italy (16%) and France (15%). 600
184 204
Mechanical spraying systems
680
626 614 695 672 607
300 568 614
Portable sprayers, with or without motor
479 459
Other crop protection systems
Sprayers, mounted or trailed 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA14 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
European production of agricultural trailers in 2017 1,200
1,000
The European production of agricultural 800
trailers increased by 13% in 2017,
reaching €1.1 bn. This category mainly 600 1,150 1,124
1,117
includes skips, flat beds, livestock trucks, 1,066 1,000
1,117
1,064 999
manure spreaders and slurry tankers. 400
837
840
200
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
European production of agricultural handling equipment 700
600
The European production of handling
equipment was worth €541 million in 2017, 500
which represents a 12% increase on 2016. 400
629
300 602 541
525 520 498
508 485
470
200 389
100
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
European production of livestock equipment in 2017
2,401
2,500
2,257
The European production of livestock 2,082
2,007 2,021 2,071 2,111 250 349
1,956 1,887
equipment was worth €2.4 bn in 2017, up 2,000
324
476
350
317
by 27% on 2016. The production of feed 347
498 395 552
343
preparation and poultry breeding machinery 1,515
1,500 540 581 554 561
climbed by 1% and 2% respectively. This 271
459
561 544
category represents 6% of European 523
agricultural machinery production. 1,000 444
1,500
Aviculture machines 1,218 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
500 1,000 1,000 1,000
800
Animal food preparation machines
0
Other breeding equipment 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3014 2015 2016 2017
European production of dairy equipment in 2017
1,400
1,206 1,223
1,184 1,176
1,200 1,157
1,093 1,103
The European production of dairy 1,072
974
equipment was worth €1.2 bn in 2017, 1,000 423 418
421
403 393
854 382
up 10% on 2016. Dairy machines and 377
291
339
systems, which represent some 2/3 of 800
285
equipment manufactured in this product 600
category, increased by 7%.
783 805 754 783
400 716 721 763 734
683
Milking machines 579
200
Dairy machines and systems
0
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20172019 Priorities and key figures CEMA 15
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Business Climate
The CEMA Business Barometer – published monthly – Taking into account many other factors and data sets
captures the industry’s mood based on current business available, the industry currently forecasts a slight decrease
sentiment and the expected turnover in the next 6 months. for the overall market in the European Union for 2019, with
different variations to be expected at national levels.
Business Climate - Index Development
CEMA Business Climate Index (CBI) - Total
80 CBI
Present Situation
60
Future Expectation
40
CBI = geometric mean of
1) evaluation of the current
business situation and 2) turnover
20 expectation;
Index scale from -100 to +100;
5
0 positive index for 1) = majority of
201104
201106
201108
201110
201112
201202
201204
201206
201208
201210
201212
201302
201304
201306
201308
201310
201312
201402
201404
201406
201408
201410
201412
201502
201504
201506
201508
201510
201512
201602
201604
201606
201608
201610
201612
201702
201704
201706
201708
201710
201712
201802
201804
201806
201808
201810
201812
201902
201904
201906
respondents evaluates the current
situation as favourable and vice
-20 versa;
positive index for 2) = majority of
respondents expects for the next
-40 six months an increasing turnover
andvice versa (respectively compared
to the previous year´s level)
-60
-80
Source: CEMA Business Barometer, June 2019
Business Climate - Illustration of Business Cycle
90
Upswing Growth
Balance
2009
70
2010
2011
50
2012
Expectation for the coming 6 months
2013
30
2014
2015
10
2016
2017
-10
2018
2019 June 2019
-30
-50
-70
Recession Downswing
-90
-90- 70 -50- 30 -101 03 05 07 09 0
Evaluation of current business Balance
CEMA Business Barometer, June 2019, each value as an average of the last two monthsFollow our work:
www.cema-agri.org
Source: PÖTTINGER
Strategic partnerships
EU funded projects under Horizon 2020*
* Ongoing projects as of June 2019
CEMA aisbl Boulevard Auguste Reyers, 80 secretariat@cema-agri.org
European Agricultural Machinery Industry 1030 - Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 (0)2 706 81 73
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