ESG 2021 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) REPORT - Nutrien
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14 46 70 ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL GOVERNANCE How we manage environmental impacts of How we work to keep people How we develop and foster a strong our operations and provide solutions for and communities safe, foster culture and business practices to act as global challenges. See page 14 positive relationships with an ethical and responsible business. stakeholders, and ensure See page 70 product safety. See page 46 1 ESG Ratings Profile 14 Environment 70 Governance 15 Climate Change and GHG Emissions 71 Corporate Governance 2 Letter From the President & CEO 27 Soil Health 73 Governance of ESG Risks 4 About Nutrien 31 Environmental Impacts of Products 76 Integrity 6 2020 At A Glance 36 Water Stewardship 78 Cybersecurity and Data Privacy 7 Our 2030 Sustainability Commitments 39 Biodiversity 79 Additional Governance Topics 8 ESG Performance Goals and Targets 42 Waste and Tailings 81 Additional Content 45 Additional Environmental Topics 82 About This Report 9 ESG Management Approach 10 Material ESG Topics 46 Social 82 Terms and Measures 12 Interactions With Stakeholders in 2020 47 COVID-19 Response 83 Performance Table 13 Megatrends Shaping Our Actions 50 Worker Health and Safety 90 SASB Index 59 Equity, Diversity and Inclusion 92 GRI Index 61 Human Capital 94 TCFD Index 63 Community Relations 94 Forward-Looking Statements 65 Responsible Supply Chain 67 Product Responsibility All financial data in this report is stated in US dollars except as otherwise noted.
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ESG RATINGS PROFILE Rating Organization Rating Scale Nutrien’s Score 2020 Score 2019 Score MSCI ESG Ratings CCC to AAA A A CDP Climate D- to A B D CDP Water D- to A B (not scored) S&P Global Corporate Sustainability 0 (worst) to 100 (best) 63 53 Assessment Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating 0 (low risk) to 100 (severe risk) 35.7 46.9 ISS ESG Corporate Rating D- to A+ C- D+ FTSE Russell ESG Rating 0 (worst) to 5 (best) 3.4 2.8 NOTE: These ratings reflect the extent of our ESG disclosure, not the quality of disclosed information or our ESG performance. Where possible, we have addressed reporting gaps in this report. “We congratulate Nutrien for achieving a place in The Sustainability Yearbook 2021. With over 7,000 companies assessed, an inclusion in the yearbook is a true statement of corporate sustainability excellence.” – Manjit Jus, Global Head of ESG Research, S&P Global AVERAGE ESG RATING GLOBAL COMPACT BASF CANADA 2021 CUSTOMER IMPROVEMENT 20% S&P GLOBAL NETWORK CANADA SUSTAINABILITY AWARDS SUSTAINABILITY SDG SUSTAINABILITY ~ (2019 VS. 2020, INCLUDES ESG YEARBOOK MEMBER 2021 ACCELERATOR 2020 AWARD CHAMPION AND SDG LEADERSHIP RATINGS FROM KEY ORGANIZATIONS AWARDS THAT GIVE A NUMERIC SCORE) 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 1
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT & CEO On behalf of Nutrien, I am proud to share with you Chuck Magro, President & our 2021 Environmental, Social and Governance Chief Executive (ESG) report. Never in our lifetime has a year Officer demonstrated more clearly the need for ESG considerations to be at the core of every business. We navigated a global pandemic and witnessed a global civil rights movement, all while maintaining momentum and focus on the urgent need for food security and climate action. We’ve been reminded that a sustainable, inclusive and resilient due to an unprecedented increase in demand, combined food and agriculture system is vital to the future of humanity. with additional expenses from operating safely in pandemic At Nutrien, our purpose and strategy are centered on our conditions. In response, Nutrien donated $2 million to food commitment to ESG principles, and the events of 2020 solutions, supporting more than 200 organizations in need. reinforced the importance of that approach. We strive to be a We also encouraged employees to take up to five paid days off company that does important work and has a positive impact to safely volunteer in their community and distributed more on the world – and in the face of adversity, we’ve increased our than 112,000 N95 masks and 43,000 surgical masks to the health focus on innovation, integrity and collaboration. care system. From a business perspective, our status as an essential service OUR COVID-19 RESPONSE in our core markets was critical. We leveraged our fully Every sector of the global economy has been impacted by the integrated ground-to-grower business model to ensure we COVID-19 pandemic in some way. I’m proud of our company, continued to supply customers with the inputs and services the agriculture sector and particularly the world’s growers for the they required, and our Nutrien Ag Solutions digital hub allowed incredible resilience they’ve demonstrated, resulting in minimal growers to interact with us online, enabling reduced in-person disruptions to the food brought to all of our tables. contact. We have also operated safely during the pandemic – we avoided any major business impacts, and we have supported However, the global community faced some significant our employees with continuity in employment, the ability to challenges. Vital charitable organizations like food banks were work from home productively and safely, and supportive human stretched to the limit. Many were at risk of closing their doors resource policies. 2 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT & CEO (CONTINUED) There’s a long road ahead, but RAISING THE BAR reducing our carbon footprint through energy use efficiency and abatement projects across our nitrogen, potash and we need to take immediate action. Nutrien made significant strides on ESG performance in 2020. phosphate operations. Our mission moving forward is One of the most important changes we’ve made is to increase focus on climate opportunities while mitigating climate risks. • We established an Inclusion Council comprising senior to create long-term value with Fertilizer accounts for half of the world’s crop yields, so it is critical operational and functional leaders from every Nutrien measurable outcomes that drive we address emissions from production and use. Agriculture has a business unit and geography, to drive equity, diversity and significant role to play in delivering the natural climate solutions inclusion across Nutrien. sustainable, climate-focused, that are critical in our journey to a net zero world. inclusive agriculture. FEEDING THE FUTURE In this report, you’ll read about our actions to improve our ESG While our progress has been significant, there’s still a lot to performance. Here are some of the areas where we’ve improved do, and our accomplishments in 2020 are only the start of over the past 12 months: our long-term aspirations. The roadmap that will guide our • We issued our first-ever ESG report in April 2020, to increase journey comes in the form of our new Feeding the Future transparency and create broader awareness of our developing Plan. While this report outlines our ESG performance over the climate strategy. This resulted in an approximate 20 percent past 12 months, the Feeding the Future Plan highlights our improvement in our overall ESG ratings and substantial commitments to achieve by 2030 and our contribution to the progress compared to our peer groups. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”). Within the plan, we’ve identified six specific commitments we’re making • We enhanced our approach to governance, instituting an as a company to transform agriculture while addressing both executive-level ESG & Strategic Issue Governance Committee environmental and social outcomes. for corporate oversight on key ESG issues. At the Board level, we have refocused our Safety, Health, Environment and There’s a long road ahead, but we need to take immediate Security Committee into a Safety & Security Committee. action. Our mission moving forward is to create long-term value with measurable outcomes that drive sustainable, climate- • We developed key ESG-related goals and targets to drive focused, inclusive agriculture. These efforts are fundamental to organizational performance in the near and medium term growing our world from the ground up. that focus on our identified key material topics. • We introduced the industry’s most comprehensive Carbon Program, incentivizing growers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices that help reduce their own greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions and increase carbon sequestration in Chuck Magro their soils. President & Chief Executive Officer • We highlighted our approximate 1 million tonnes of blue/low- April 2021 carbon ammonia production capability and are expanding our production of sustainable products. In addition, we are further 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 3
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ABOUT NUTRIEN Nutrien is the world’s largest We have four reportable operating segments: Nutrien Ag With this capability and our leading agriculture Retail network, Solutions (“Retail”), Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate. The Retail we are well positioned to supply the needs of our customers. provider of crop inputs and segment distributes crop nutrients, crop protection products, We operate with a long-term view and are committed to services, playing a critical seed and merchandise, and it provides services directly to working with our stakeholders as we address economic, role in helping growers growers through a network of farm centers in North America, environmental and social priorities. The scale and diversity of South America and Australia. The Potash, Nitrogen and our integrated portfolio provides a stable and resilient earnings increase food production Phosphate segments are differentiated by the chemical nutrient base, multiple avenues for growth and the opportunity to return in a sustainable manner. contained in the products that each produces. In 2020, we capital to shareholders. produced and distributed 27 million tonnes of potash, nitrogen and phosphate globally and had Retail sales of $14.8 billion at over 2,000 locations worldwide. Significant Changes in 2020 COVID-19 PANDEMIC RETAIL NETWORK EXPANSION CLOSURES/DIVESTITURES • N utrien implemented modified • Nutrien acquired Agrosema culture, language, customers • We sold our 26 percent equity business continuity plans to Comercial Agricola Ltda. and employees, and to better position in the Misr Fertilizers address the risks of COVID-19 (“Agrosema”) and Tec Agro Group connect local farmers to Production Company S.A.E. across our operations. Read (“Tec Agro”) agriculture retailers Nutrien’s mission and offerings. (“MOPCO”) nitrogen facility more here. in Brazil, each with over 25 years• Nutrien acquired Agbridge, a in Egypt. of experience and a combined wireless data transport system 20 farm centers. that enables efficiencies, • We renamed Nutrien Ag Solutions productivity and real-time in Brazil to Nutrien Soluções information transfer between Agrícolas to show respect to the equipment, advisors and Portuguese idiom, Brazilian growers. Read more here. 4 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content At Nutrien, our purpose is to grow our world from the ground up, and we’re raising expectations of what an agriculture company can be. Nutrien is a global agricultural solutions provider with a unique platform for generating growth and value. Our integrated business model and purpose-driven culture mean that, from the bottom of the mine to the top of the silo, our employees around the world are committed to feeding the future safely and with integrity each day. We are committed to continuous improvement of our environmental performance and we champion diversity and inclusive growth in the agriculture industry. ADJUSTED EBITDA BY BUSINESS UNIT (%) FERTILIZER STORAGE AND MINING PRODUCTION TRANSPORTATION RETAIL 36 Retail 30 Potash 6 12.6MMT >30 12.7MMT 2020 28 Nitrogen 6 Phosphate POTASH POTASH DISTRIBUTION CROP NUTRIENT SALES MINES CENTERS PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 2 6.1MMT >90 >2,000 (%) 52 Machinery and equipment PHOSPHATE AMMONIA TERMINALS GROSS PRODUCTION BASIS PROPRIETARY 32 Buildings and improvements MINES PRODUCTS 2020 6 Assets under construction 6 Land and improvements ~21% 1.4MMT 16K >2,000 4 Mine development costs RETAIL LOCATIONS OF GLOBAL PHOSPHATE (P2O5) OWNED AND LEASED RETAIL LOCATIONS (number of locations) POTASH CAPACITY (Excludes Redwater) RAILCARS WORLDWIDE ~1,200 US 2020 ~425 Australia ~295 Canada ~110 South America 23,100 PERMANENT EMPLOYEES 13 COUNTRIES $20.9B IN SALES 500K+ GROWER ACCOUNTS WORLDWIDE All figures as of December 31, 2020 LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR CORPORATE STRATEGY IN OUR 2020 ANNUAL REPORT. LEARN MORE ABOUT NUTRIEN’S PURPOSE HERE. 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 5
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content 2020 At A Glance 2019–2020 2020 Performance Change 2020 Highlights Read more 13.2 million tonnes Scope 1 and 2 carbon dioxide 1% Set a target to reduce operational GHG emissions intensity by 30 percent by 2030, compared to our 15-16, equivalent (CO2e) associated with crop input production 2018 baseline. Launched our Carbon Program to partner directly with growers while supporting 22-24 sustainable agriculture and enhancing grower profitability. ENVIRONMENT 1.0 million tonnes carbon dioxide (CO2) captured 17% Approximately 1 million tonnes of blue/low-carbon ammonia1 production capability annually. 20 ~1 million tonnes of environmentally smart 8% Sales of our Environmentally Smart Nitrogen (“ESN”) and diesel exhaust fluid (“DEF”) products in 29 products (ESN and DEF) sold 2020 grew by 8 percent as compared to 2019. 238 million m3 water withdrawn 10% Less than 2 percent of our freshwater consumption is from areas with higher water stress. 37 27 million tonnes of total waste and byproducts 1% Continued plastic reuse and recycling at our Retail facilities. In Australia, we own more than 60,000 44 disposed of reusable drums and now participate in a drum leasing program. In Canada, we recycled more than 210,000 kg of used containers through Cleanfarms in 2020. 0.25 total lost-time injuries per 200,000 hours worked 26% Supported and prioritized worker health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic, achieving one 50 of the best health and safety records in the industry. 19% of senior leadership positions are held by women 4% 2 Established a global Inclusion Council of senior operational and functional leaders from each 59 (director level and above) business unit and geography, sponsored by our President & CEO. SOCIAL 26 hours per employee of annual learning and 44% Implemented a new learning management system to enhance employee educational experiences 62 development on average and opportunities. $27 million procured from Indigenous businesses 5% Provided guidance for our suppliers to build meaningful relationships with Indigenous partners 66 through our Indigenous Content Playbook. 7% of our total Nutrien sales contain genetically = Developing a holistic risk-based product rating approach to create impact profiles for our fertilizer 68 modified organisms (“GMO”) manufactured products. 36% of Board members are women 3% Renamed our Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee to Safety & Sustainability 73 GOVERNANCE (“S&S”) Committee, with a new Chair. All employees received Code of Ethics training = Continued to foster and normalize discussions about Nutrien’s core value of integrity in our 76 everyday work with our Integrity Moments initiative. 8,750 employees participated in focused 11% Trained employees and contractors on phishing attacks and cybersecurity during the elevated 78 cybersecurity training for higher-risk business areas cyberthreat landscape due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 1 A mmonia produced primarily utilizing carbon capture, utilization and storage (“CCUS”) or other low-emission production technologies to significantly reduce the carbon intensity of resultant production; this definition does not include end product use. 2 Percent variance for this metric is based on a percentage point change from 2019. = no change 6 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content OUR 2030 SUSTAINABILITY COMMITMENTS Our Feeding the Future Plan will help advance our industry and world forward – today and for generations to come. By the year 2030, we aim to make key transformations through ambitious commitments that drive systemic change and lead the next wave of agricultural evolution. OUR GLOBAL IMPACT These commitments will be FEEDING THE PLANET ENVIRONMENT AND INCLUSIVE challenging to achieve, but SUSTAINABLY CLIMATE ACTION AGRICULTURE Strengthen food security Support rural livelihoods and increase necessary, which is why we are Provide solutions and platforms by scaling sustainable and to achieve emissions reductions participation of underrepresented committed to working with productive agriculture. in alignment with climate science. stakeholders in agriculture. stakeholders across our value chain to build a sustainable How we’re doing it pathway forward. ENABLE ACHIEVE LEVERAGE Enable growers to adopt Achieve at least a 30 percent Leverage our farm-focused technology LEARN MORE HERE sustainable and productive reduction in GHG emissions partnerships and investments to drive agricultural products and practices (Scope 1 + 2) per tonne of our positive impact in industry and grower on 75 million acres globally. products produced.1 innovation and inclusion. LAUNCH AND SCALE INVEST CREATE Launch and scale a comprehensive Carbon Invest in new technologies and pursue Create new grower financial solutions Program, empowering growers and our the transition to low-carbon fertilizers, to strengthen social, economic and industry to accelerate climate-smart including blue and green ammonia. environmental outcomes in agriculture. agriculture and soil carbon sequestration while rewarding growers for their efforts. 1 From a baseline year of 2018. 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 7
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ESG Performance Goals and Targets In 2021, Nutrien leadership established several ESG goals and targets that support our 2030 commitments. These goals and targets “Establishing goals and targets are representative of key issues that we aim to improve upon, and we will communicate our performance annually. They are tied related to our key ESG material to specific material ESG issues throughout this report along with major ESG reporting frameworks we have implemented. We may topics will drive resiliency across revise and add to our goals and targets as our operating context evolves and additional commitments are developed in the future. Nutrien and deliver long-term Key ESG Goals and Targets for Nutrien value to our stakeholders.” ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL GOVERNANCE Chuck Magro, President & CEO CLIMATE CHANGE EQUITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION INTEGRITY • Reduce GHG emissions in nitrogen • Women comprise no fewer than • All employees, directors and officers production by one million tonnes CO2e by 30 percent of the Board of Directors complete mandatory Code of Ethics the end of 2023 (maintain annually) training annually • Deploy self-generated wind and solar • 30 percent women in leadership (director • Zero-tolerance policy for corruption energy at four potash facilities by the end and above) by 2025 and bribery as well as anti-competitive of 2025 • By 2025, 25 percent of local spend in our practices WATER potash business has direct Indigenous CYBERSECURITY • Complete a watershed risk assessment economic impact and, annually, 100 percent • Host quarterly education and training on of our production sites in 2021 to inform of contracted potash suppliers have local cybersecurity for our community partners context-based operational water targets Indigenous inclusion commitments and stakeholders by 2023 PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS • Complete risk evaluation profiles of NPK • Develop Loss of Containment (“LOC”) (fertilizer) manufactured products by 2023 reduction strategy and provide related WORKPLACE SAFETY target by 2023 • Achieve top-quartile safety performance WASTE across all business units by end of 2025 • Develop Retail’s plastic recycling strategy • Zero Serious Injury and Fatality (“SIF”) and set a target by 2022 incidents annually BIODIVERSITY • Expand safety coaching into performance • Determine how digital on-farm tools conversations for all employees by 2022 can identify and track opportunities to COMMUNITY INVESTMENT AND RELATIONS enhance biodiversity conservation on • Develop and implement a targeted approach agricultural landscapes by 2023 to measure the impact of our sustainability and community investments by 2023 • Employees volunteer at least 25,000 hours by 2025 8 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ESG MANAGEMENT APPROACH We believe that managing ESG impacts contributes to long-term value creation, protects our reputation, enhances our resilience and helps future-proof our business. Frameworks Used 1 In 2020, we enhanced our ESG management framework by ESG performance to demonstrate our focus on key ESG risks Index incorporating the sustainability function under our corporate and progress across our sustainability strategic pillars. SASB disclosure for the chemicals page development and strategy portfolio, and we are planning further This report is designed to provide our investors and other and mining standards are tagged 90 integration of ESG into our existing Enterprise Risk Management throughout the report, with an stakeholders with information about how Nutrien manages (“ERM”) and operational processes. We continue to tie a index table in Additional Content relevant ESG topics. Our ESG management and reporting component of leadership compensation directly to Nutrien’s GRI Index is included in page approach centers on six key principles: Additional Content 92 TCFD disclosures are tagged page throughout the report, with an 94 Considering industry risks Focusing on material topics index table in Additional Content We evaluate how industry risks can impact our success as a We focus our reporting on the ESG topics representing the key The International Business link company. We participated in the World Business Council for material risks and opportunities for our business. Materiality is Council Stakeholder Capitalism index table is included on our Sustainable Development’s (“WBCSD”) industry-wide Dynamic used in a sustainability context for this report and refers to our website Risk Assessment to better understand the emerging trends, risks ESG priorities as determined within the frameworks used and and opportunities stemming from forces internal and external to with input from our stakeholders. 1 The listing of these organizations does not imply the food and agriculture sector. endorsement or approval of this report. Monitoring global trends Listening to stakeholders As an international company working in a globalized industry, We proactively and regularly engage with our key stakeholders we are informed and responsive to environmental and social to identify and address their concerns and communicate the trends, as this is a key part of our risk management process and long-term value opportunities associated with our business necessary to achieve our long-term vision. Our ESG strategy plans. We incorporate stakeholder feedback into our reporting supports the SDGs. Read more here. and actions. Our efforts are meant to address what matters most to our stakeholders. Read more here. Reporting scope and boundary This report focuses on Nutrien’s material ESG topics, WE WELCOME AND VALUE YOUR FEEDBACK Implementing ESG reporting best practices performance and key initiatives for the fiscal year ending ON THIS REPORT AND ALL OF OUR Our ESG report is informed by best practices from the WBCSD December 31, 2020. Read about our most relevant ESG topics SUSTAINABILITY AND ESG INITIATIVES. ESG Disclosure Handbook, and recommendations from the here. Data included in our reporting relates to our operations PLEASE CONTACT US AT: Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) and the Task whereby we have operational control, unless otherwise SUSTAINABILITY@NUTRIEN.COM Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”). Nutrien noted. Reports from previous years and supplementary ESG OR INVESTORS@NUTRIEN.COM has aligned climate-related disclosures with the GHG Protocol information are available on our website. Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. In addition, our disclosures are informed by the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”). 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 9
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content Material ESG Topics We are developing an enhanced materiality process that merges strategic issues management with our existing ERM processes and includes a more formal and structured governance framework. We use a four-step process beginning with identifying and tracking, assessing both financial and non-financial factors, validating internally, and concluding with communication and reporting. The process leverages qualitative and quantitative tools to help determine stakeholder expectation and potential risk or opportunities for Nutrien. We classify our material topics into three levels to reflect the degree of associated risk and the amount of coverage in this report. Each topic includes a number of subtopics and related metrics. Level 1 topics represent Nutrien’s most significant ESG-related risks and opportunities, and we provide the most extensive content on them. We include less content on Level 2 and 3 topics due to the reduced risk or opportunity they present relative to Level 1 topics. We reassess Nutrien’s material ESG topics annually. In 2020, we began with our previous material ESG topics list and completed the following process: STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 Identify 1 Assess and Prioritize Validate Communicate Description ESG Report Coverage Stakeholder • Risks that can have broad impact on • Extensive discussion of surveys and financial performance, operations or management approach • Potential • SASB Five reputation or have legal implications engagement • Data in graphics to affect LEVEL 1 Factor test • Significant interest to stakeholders Nutrien’s value, • Performance discussion and opportunities for Nutrien for Digital reputation • Regulatory which we expect to set targets • Internal stakeholder or operations environment cross- and reputation • Industry • Significant environmental or social functional • Discussion of • Of interest impact resulting from Nutrien’s management approach monitoring to stakeholders and peer working operations group review benchmarking LEVEL 2 • Data ESG frameworks • Relevant across • Of high interest to stakeholders, • Senior (SASB, TCFD) food, agriculture • Cross-reference lenders and potential investors • Performance discussion leadership and surveys and mining with Nutrien’s review industries ERM risk • Additional or emerging topics where • Brief discussion of registry interest or impact are increasing management approach Megatrends • Actionable analysis by Nutrien LEVEL 3 • Requested by frameworks or rating • Position or clarification agencies but may not represent significant risks or opportunities • Data in performance table only 1 These criteria align with SASB’s criteria for a material topic. 10 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ESG MATERIAL TOPICS AND BOUNDARIES ACROSS NUTRIEN’S VALUE CHAIN Nutrien’s material ESG topics can have impacts beyond our own operations. We recognize that each of the topics can have impacts broadly, but the table below depicts where impacts related to our most relevant topics predominantly occur. Downstream Upstream Indirect Direct Operations Indirect Distribution Read Value Chain Sourcing Mining Manufacturing and Logistics Retail Product Use more Climate-related risks 26 Environment GHG emissions and energy use 15 Level 1 Soil health 27 Environmental impacts 31 of products Worker health and safety 50 Social Equity, diversity and inclusion 59 Water stewardship 36 Environment Biodiversity 39 Waste 42 Tailings and gypstacks 43 Level 2 Human capital 61 Community relations 63 Social Responsible supply chain 65 Product responsibility 67 Governance Integrity 76 Cybersecurity and 78 data privacy Environment Air quality 45 Level 3 Remediation 45 Reclamation 45 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 11
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content Interactions With Stakeholders in 2020 We regularly engage with stakeholders to better understand factors they believe are critical for Nutrien and the agriculture industry. Stakeholder Priorities and Themes Identified in 2020 How Nutrien Responded Communities • Urgent requests from food banks, schools, shelters • We provided approximately $2 million to Nutrien communities focusing on addressing hunger and food and senior centers for emergency funds due to the security. Read more here. COVID-19 pandemic • We provided more than 112,000 N95 masks to health care facilities, and more than 43,000 surgical • Urgent requests for masks and personal protective masks and other PPE to communities, along with computers and computer accessories at some locations equipment (“PPE”) during supply shortages early in to support online learning for children. the pandemic Customers • Customer health and safety due to the COVID-19 • Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we prioritized safety for our customers and partners. pandemic Read more here. • Need for digital retail capabilities to facilitate • Our digital platform experienced significant acceleration of adoption and usage in 2020, surpassing efficient delivery of products, services and solutions $1.2 billion in sales. • Rising demand for sustainability-focused products • In 2020, we launched programs that facilitate climate-smart products and sustainable practices. Read and services more here. • Inefficiencies due to the continued use of multiple • We rolled out an app to help our Sales Managers deliver better service to our customers across systems, legacy systems for processing orders and invoicing plus a new online platform called ‘Nutrien Experience’ to allow seamless customer interactions. Employees • Workplace health and safety due to the COVID-19 • Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we prioritized the safety and well-being of our employees, both at pandemic the workplace and at home. Read more here. • Nutrien’s support of equity, diversity and inclusion • EDI is a key part of Nutrien’s sustainability strategy. Read more here. (“EDI”) internally and in our communities • Nutrien’s Executive Leadership Team (“ELT”) hosted numerous virtual townhall sessions with live Q&A, • Need for increased employee communications along with an intranet page of common Q&As. Read more here. Shareholders • Nutrien’s long-term ESG strategy • Nutrien’s ESG strategy supports the SDGs and the Paris Agreement on climate change. Read more here. • Governance measures and accountability for leading • Our executive compensation is tied to specific ESG targets. Read more here. ESG progress • In 2020, Nutrien launched a unique Carbon Program that is expected to drive a step change in • Need to improve environmental impacts well beyond agricultural sustainability and improved carbon management. Read more here. GHG reductions in our own operations Society • Conducted third-party interviews with more than 25 • The stakeholder input and insights helped shape our Feeding the Future Plan, which contains ambitious stakeholders from non-governmental organizations commitments focused on long-term agricultural transformation, to achieve by the year 2030. (“NGOs”), civil society, academia and the private sector for their feedback and expectations Suppliers • Need for better alignment and establishment of • We developed Nutrien’s guiding principles for supplier engagement. long-term supplier relationships with Nutrien • We continued to support our suppliers in building meaningful relationships with Indigenous partners • Need for enhanced visibility of our critical through our Indigenous Content Playbook. inbound materials • We maintain daily open channels of communication with our key suppliers and their key suppliers to ensure coordination during the COVID-19 pandemic. 12 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content Megatrends Shaping Our Actions As part of Nutrien’s long-term vision and risk management, we actively track key environmental and social megatrends that could directly or indirectly affect the agriculture industry. These trends are interrelated and provide Nutrien with the opportunity to advance sustainable global food production through our unique relationship with growers. For example, we can facilitate the adoption of new technologies and farming practices to increase yields, while also focusing on soil health and environmental sustainability. Food Security Climate Change Data, Technology and Transparency Changing Farm Socioeconomics What is the trend? With another 2 billion people expected to Weather patterns are increasingly difficult Agriculture and food systems are undergoing Highly variable commodity prices and yields be added to the global population over the to predict, and extreme weather events rapid, complex and disruptive technological can put significant financial pressure on next 30 years, producing enough nutritious are becoming more frequent and severe, changes. Individuals and businesses have growers. Growers have little influence over and accessible food is expected to strain while regulatory policy and technological access to unprecedented amounts of data and the price of their crops or the cost of crop existing resources. Current food system responses are rapidly evolving. Societal information. Stakeholders increasingly expect inputs, making their incomes highly sensitive transformation efforts are focused on the decarbonization goals to mitigate climate companies to be transparent regarding their to swings in agricultural commodity prices. dual challenge of producing more food while change put pressure on us and our growers business practices. protecting and restoring natural ecosystems. to reduce GHG emissions. Risk: If current production systems are Risk: Climate-related factors related to Risk: New digital services being offered by Risk: Farmers are dealing with increasingly not able to increase agricultural yields temperature and precipitation volatility can Nutrien Ag Solutions for growers will likely capital-intensive operations. In addition, new to meet future food demand without physically impact Nutrien’s operations, supply result in increased data management and labor and regulatory requirements such as expansion of agricultural land, we will place chain and our customers. Regulatory changes digital interactions. The increasing need for potential nutrient application regulations What is the risk or opportunity? increased pressure on global ecosystems to reduce carbon from industrial activity could improved data and supportive technological may be barriers for applying best practices to and could further affect our ability to achieve have financial and operational implications for infrastructure requires rapid development, optimize yields. food security. our company and our customers. implementation and end-user uptake. The supply chain, from growers to consumers, will require sufficient incentives to adopt new practices and develop the infrastructure to credibly make sustainability claims. Opportunity: We can use our expertise, Opportunity: We provide products, Opportunity: We can work with industry Opportunity: We can work with our grower products and influence to transition to a food management practices and services that partners and performance data to develop customers to increase crop input efficiency system that protects biodiversity, nourishes enable soil carbon sequestration and reduce leading technologies and support for our and implement best-in-class agronomic soil, sequesters carbon and stewards water field-level GHG emissions. We have on- growers to boost productivity and profitability practices to achieve optimal productivity resources while boosting crop yields. staff meteorologists who provide growers and measure progress, while providing and sustainable grower economics. We can and employees with world-class weather increasing transparency in the supply chain. improve financial performance with technical reports and forecasts. We also offer digital Our Carbon Program and its associated digital and financial options that help them adapt to technology that helps growers monitor and hub are expected to also support our grower changing market and regulatory conditions. track sustainability outcomes. customers and supply chain partners in this effort. What are we doing? Through our award-winning digital technology, We launched a unique Carbon Program Our grower customers can use Nutrien’s Our Retail business provides agronomic agronomic experts and services, and wide that is expected to drive a step change in digital solutions to inform their decisions and expertise and options to manage a grower’s breadth of products, we help growers increase agricultural sustainability and improved carbon communicate soil and production data to risk, maximize productivity, and support input efficiency and boost yields, potentially management. We set a Scope 1 and 2 GHG their value chain partners. We engage with transitions through demographic and reducing production variability and increasing intensity reduction target of 30 percent by 2030 stakeholders through local partnerships and global shifts. We are enhancing our service the reliability of food supply. Our sustainable compared to our 2018 baseline while engaging have created youth education programs to offerings to focus on efficient application of solutions and carbon pilot projects are designed in nitrogen and potash production projects that teach the public about sustainable agriculture inputs. We also provide grower credit through to develop customized, scalable solutions. reduce emissions and increase efficiency. and environmental stewardship. Nutrien Financial. Topics Soil health, climate-related risks, biodiversity, Climate-related risks, GHG emissions and Cybersecurity and data privacy, integrity, Environmental impacts of products, product ESG water stewardship energy use, soil health community relations responsibility 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 13
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content ENVIRONMENT TOPICS IN THIS SECTION 15 Climate Change and GHG Emissions 27 Soil Health 31 Environmental Impacts of Products 36 Water Stewardship 39 Biodiversity 42 Waste and Tailings 45 Additional Environmental Topics We are committed to reducing 2020 Highlights the environmental impacts of our operations on air, land and 500K SET A TARGET TO ACHIEVE AT LEAST A 30% water, and developing products LAUNCHED and innovative solutions CARBON that help growers tackle the environmental challenges facing REDUCTION IN SCOPE 1 AND SCOPE 2 GHG EMISSIONS PER TONNE OF PROGRAM ACRES IN SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS PILOT PROJECTS FOR GROWERS the agriculture industry. PRODUCT PRODUCED BY 2030 14 Nutrien ESG Report 2021 from our 2018 baseline
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE AND GHG EMISSIONS STRATEGIC SDGS Why is this topic relevant to our business? The potential impacts from climate-related risks are significant to Nutrien and have been identified as a top ESG-related concern by our stakeholders. We are focused not only on reducing the carbon footprint of our fertilizer production (primarily nitrogen), but also partnering with growers to deliver natural climate solutions and sustainably increase crop yields while reducing GHG emissions and sequestering more carbon in the soil. Key climate-related ambitions: 2030 Commitments • Launch and scale a comprehensive Carbon Program, empowering growers and our industry to accelerate climate-smart agriculture and soil carbon sequestration while rewarding growers for their efforts • Achieve at least a 30 percent reduction in GHG emissions (Scope 1 + 2) per tonne of our products produced, from a baseline year of 2018 • Invest in new technologies and pursue the transition to low-carbon fertilizers, including blue and green ammonia ESG Performance Goals/Targets • Reduce GHG emissions in nitrogen production by one million tonnes CO2e by the end of 2023 • Deploy self-generated wind and solar energy at four potash facilities by the end of 2025 Nutrien’s Climate Action In early 2021, we announced our Feeding the Future Plan and fertilizer operations related to regulations and existing and related commitments to help address our key climate-related risks potential regional carbon taxes. related to climate change and reduce our carbon footprint. The Nutrien is committed to GHG emission reduction and supports commitments cover our GHG emission value chain with a focus the goals of the Paris Agreement. This is demonstrated by our 30 on decreasing emissions directly related to our operations while supporting growers with products and services to store more percent targeted reduction in operational GHG emissions intensity carbon in their soil. As a diversified company both globally and in by 2030 and through our commitment to the Science Based the products and services we sell, making these commitments Targets initiative (“SBTi”) to set a science-based target. To set a further supports our resiliency and will drive long-term value for all science-based target, Nutrien has engaged with the WBCSD and ANALYST CORNER stakeholders. To learn more read Nutrien’s Feeding the Future Plan. industry peers to develop a sectoral decarbonization approach ✔ TCFD Strategy a) b) (“SDA”). A SDA is one of three possible methods for setting a ✔ TCFD Metrics and Targets a) c) By helping grower customers focus on soil health, we reduce science-based target. Nutrien is also actively building a pathway ✔ SASB RT-CH-110a.2 grower exposure to impacts from climate change. Targeting for low-carbon nitrogen fertilizer production. ✔ SASB EM-MM-110a.2 emission reductions also addresses a key transition risk in our 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 15
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE To achieve our 30 percent operational emission intensity target, carbon assumption. Going forward, we may deploy additional AND GHG EMISSIONS we estimate capital investment requirements in the range of emissions abatement projects as the compliance landscape $500 million to $700 million by 2030, with most projects meeting evolves and the direct and indirect costs of carbon to our business (continued) our minimum return requirements without a significant cost of rationalize incremental capital investment. Primary Emissions Sources Along Nutrien’s Value Chain Scope 3 Scope 1/Scope 2 Scope 3 Upstream Emissions 2020 Operational Emissions Downstream Emissions Scope 1 Scope 2 Baseline data in development 10.42 M tonnes 2.74 M tonnes Baseline data in development of CO2e of CO2e Category 1 and 2 Category 3 Category 11 ~70% OF SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS Main Activity Purchase Natural Gas Nitrogen Potash Nitrogen Nitrogen Production Fertilizer Fertilizer Fertilizer Fertilizer Production Production Application (for resale) Primary Extraction, Extraction, Process Purchased Volatilization Emission production and production and emissions fuel and of nitrogen Source transportation transportation electricity use fertilizer sold of purchased of fuels fertilizer and energy purchased or acquired Nutrien activities Upstream/downstream activities. Not in Nutrien’s control but the ability to influence is present. ANALYST CORNER ✔ TCFD Metrics and Targets b) c) ✔ SASB RT-CH-110a.2 ✔ SASB EM-MM-110a.2 16 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE Understanding GHG Impacts Across the Value Chain AND GHG EMISSIONS Fertilizer production and use have complex and conflicting impacts on GHG emissions across the agricultural value chain. Fertilizer (continued) is critical for healthy crops, enhancing soil organic carbon (the level of carbon that is directly tied to the level of organic matter in the soil) and increasing yields, which helps to feed our growing population with the same amount of arable land, but nitrogen fertilizer primarily generates GHG emissions when produced and when it is applied to the crop. GHG EMISSIONS (million tonnes CO2e) GHG INTENSITY (tonnes of CO2e per EMISSIONS RELEASED DURING PRODUCTION • P hosphate: The production process for phosphate can generate GHG emissions in two ways. Entrained carbonates tonne of product) Although we operate across the crop input value chain and Scope 1 Scope 2 (dissolved CO2 in the phosphate rock) are released into the air produce many products, the manufacturing of fertilizer accounts Scope 1 Intensity Scope 2 Intensity as CO2 through the chemical reaction, and GHGs can also be for approximately 96 percent of our company-wide direct (Scope released through the use of fossil fuels to calcine phosphate 3.05 0.53 0.51 2.85 0.47 2.74 1) and electricity indirect (Scope 2) emissions. Direct emissions rock feedstock or dry fertilizer products. 11.19 10.53 10.42 are generated on site, from burning natural gas and other fuels, or from processes at our operations. Electricity indirect emissions Scope 1 and 2 assessment: Nutrien reports our emissions 0.15 0.14 0.12 are from the off-site generation of purchased electricity, steam following the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and 2018 2019 2020 and heat. Reporting Standard on an operational control basis. KPMG LLP provided limited assurance over our 2020 GHG emissions, Our emissions are decreasing slightly but GHG emissions related to the three types of fertilizers we relatively constant from 2018 to 2020 due to a process that we will complete annually going forward. To produce come from the following sources: typical variations in production and maintenance understand Nutrien’s calculation methodology for reported activities at our production facilities. • N itrogen: Nitrogen fertilizer is produced by reacting hydrogen, Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions, please see our GHG Inventory primarily from natural gas, with nitrogen from the air to Management Plan. GHG EMISSIONS BY BUSINESS UNIT produce ammonia (NH3), the basic building block of all (% of total Scope 1 and 2 emissions) nitrogen fertilizer. Approximately 95 percent of the natural gas EMISSIONS RELEASED BY USING FERTILIZERS 76 Nitrogen we consume is in the production of ammonia, with two- When fertilizers are applied to crops, they break down naturally 13 Potash thirds of this natural gas used as hydrogen feedstock in this as they are exposed to environmental factors. As a result, GHG 7 Phosphate process. The main Scope 1 GHG emission sources are CO2 emissions are released by these products (primarily N2O from 2020 1 Specialty Product from fuel combustion, industrial process CO2 as a byproduct nitrogen fertilizer) into the atmosphere. For Nutrien, these 3 Retail of hydrogen generation and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions emissions are significant as approximately 50 percent of the generated as a byproduct of nitric acid production. fertilizer we sell to our grower customers is nitrogen based and Our Nitrogen business unit is the largest releases these emissions when applied to the soil. contributor to our overall GHG emissions and Potash: Potash is mined underground, hoisted to the surface, • a key focus of our reduction initiatives. then crushed and purified with electric-powered equipment Scope 3 assessment: Scope 3 includes indirect GHG emissions to remove rock particles and salt before being dried. Potash other than those covered in Scope 2. We completed a operations result in Scope 1 emissions from operation of gas- preliminary assessment of our Scope 3 emissions inventory in fired boilers and dryers, as well as mobile equipment. Scope 2 early 2020 and determined that the most material emissions emissions are primarily associated with purchased electricity in this scope were: emissions from purchased goods and ANALYST CORNER required to operate processing equipment in our mills. services (category 1), capital goods (category 2), upstream ✔ TCFD Strategy a) b) ✔ SASB RT-CH-110a.2 ✔ SASB EM-MM-110a.2 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 17
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE fuel- and energy-related activities (category 3) and use of sold accounts for agroclimatic zones. This methodology is not AND GHG EMISSIONS products, mostly through fertilizer application (category 11). We a true IPCC Tier 2 approach as it is not specific to a region continue to further refine our Scope 3 estimate and develop our and therefore is described as a “disaggregated” Tier 1 (continued) understanding to better realize opportunities related to reducing methodology, and these emissions. – application of the IPCC default Tier 1 methodology for In our preliminary analysis, emissions related to the use of sold all sales regions other than North America; products (category 11) represent up to 70 percent of our total • establishing an internal process and methodology document Scope 3 emissions. The globally accepted approach to estimate to capture assumptions and calculation approach rationale; emissions from the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers 1 contains significant limitations as it does not account for parameters such • completing the process to collect complete and accurate as application methods, soil composition, crop type, agricultural global retail and manufacturing sales volume data, including practices or innovative products, and therefore, cannot measure nitrogen content by product type and sales region; and or demonstrate the result of carbon reduction efforts by • engaging Colorado State University and a third-party Nutrien. As a result, Nutrien has taken several steps to increase consultant to assist with mapping North American sales the granularity of data collected and refine the calculation data to geographic regions allocated between “wet” and methodology, including: “dry” regions to calculate emissions using the disaggregated • forming a working group led by a third-party consultant, Tier 1 methodology. including Nutrien employees who specialize in environment Upstream Scope 3 GHG emissions are also an important and climate, sustainable agriculture, and agronomy to contributor to Nutrien’s Scope 3 emissions, specifically those investigate data availability and calculation approaches related to purchased goods and services, capital goods and including 2019 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change upstream fuel- and energy-related activities (categories 1 to 3). (“IPCC”) updates; We are working with supply chain partners to better understand • determining that a hybrid quantification approach based on their impact on our Scope 3 emissions and finding opportunities “best available data” by region would be of the most value to to reduce their carbon footprints. Nutrien, and would include: – application of 2019 IPCC disaggregated wet/dry emission factors to North American nitrogen product sales, which ANALYST CORNER ✔ TCFD Risk Management a) 1 2 006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (“IPCC”) Tier 1 methodology and default emission factors 18 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE OUR APPROACH TO REDUCING AND GHG EMISSIONS GHG EMISSIONS (continued) We believe a combination of strategies will be needed to In 2020, Nutrien continued to advance its climate strategy, meet society’s decarbonization goals. Our reduction plans and we defined several key targets and identified numerous include activities to reduce the direct GHG emissions at our opportunities to reduce our emissions including the launch of manufacturing facilities and the indirect emissions from the agriculture industry’s most comprehensive Carbon Program. purchased energy, such as steam and electricity, while reducing The following opportunities will continue to be developed as other material emissions that are upstream and downstream of new technologies become technically and financially feasible. our operations. Reducing our Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity by 30 percent by 2030 and beyond… CO2 Continue N20 Deliver energy Explore other Develop further Procure Generate low- Reduce abatement efficiency in carbon capture, cogeneration renewable carbon ammonia absolute projects our fertilizer utilization opportunities energy and opportunities emissions production and storage develop by leading and through blue (“CCUS”) projects investing in and green projects low-carbon ammonia market and projects platforms Read more on page 21 Nutrien looks to deploy $500M to $700M in capital to achieve the 30 percent Scope 1 and 2 reduction Transition Transformation ANALYST CORNER 2018 Baseline 2030 ✔ TCFD Strategy a) ✔ SASB RT-CH-110a.2 ✔ SASB EM-MM-110a.2 2021 Nutrien ESG Report 19
Overview Environment Social Governance Additional Content CLIMATE CHANGE SCOPE 1 AND 2 INITIATIVES Potash: Approximately 40 percent of Nutrien’s total Scope 2 AND GHG EMISSIONS a. Process improvements emissions are related to electricity consumption at our potash operations. Electricity to power equipment for potash processing (continued) We are working on the following process improvements to represents approximately 15 percent of Nutrien’s potash reduce GHG emissions at our nitrogen facilities: production costs. This is a significant cost and source of energy consumption, and we are evaluating options to reduce energy N2O abatement: N2O is a byproduct of nitric acid production. consumption, as well as renewable energy opportunities as Because one tonne of N2O is equivalent to 298 tonnes of CO2, described below. TARGETING AN INCREMENTAL 1 reductions in N2O have the potential to significantly reduce GHG emissions. Nutrien has begun the process to install or c. Carbon capture, utilization and storage ~ MMT CO2e OF ABATED N2O upgrade N2O abatement technology at every nitric acid facility and we are already abating emissions at our Redwater, AB, CCUS provides another technical option for reducing GHG emissions. Captured CO2 can be used for enhanced oil recovery Geismar, LA and Augusta, GA nitrogen facilities. This technology BY END OF 2023 (“EOR”), a process where CO2 is permanently injected into is expected to remove up to 90 percent of N2O emissions from nitric acid production. With identified N2O projects at other underground geological formations to maximize recovery and facilities, we are aiming to incrementally reduce emissions by extend the life of oil reservoirs. Nutrien participates in two such approximately 1 million tonnes of CO2e annually by end of 2023. projects at our Redwater, AB and Geismar, LA facilities. In 2020, The investment in N2O abatement is the highest impact, lowest our Geismar facility captured and diverted 270,000 tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere. Our Redwater facility started cost avenue for material GHG emission reduction. capturing previously vented CO2 in December 2019 for injection Reliability improvements: Reliability and plant turnaround into the Alberta Carbon Trunk Line. The Redwater facility sent schedules are important to our GHG emissions profile approximately 167,000 tonnes of CO2 to the Alberta Carbon because plant start-ups and shutdowns result in higher GHG Trunk Line in 2020. Learn more about the Alberta Carbon Trunk emissions compared with normal, continuous operations. Line project. This is particularly relevant in the case of our nitrogen facilities since production interruptions result in non-routine process At our Joffre, AB Nitrogen facility, hydrogen is acquired from a gas venting. nearby industrial producer as a byproduct. Since 1987, we have been sourcing hydrogen directly from a neighboring company, b. Energy efficiency initiatives allowing us to eliminate the GHG-intensive step of processing Nitrogen: The majority (more than two-thirds) of our natural natural gas into hydrogen. This results in a 15 to 20 percent gas consumption is as hydrogen feedstock in our nitrogen lower GHG intensity per tonne of product compared to a typical operations. The remaining one third is used as fuel to provide steam methane reforming ammonia facility. There are no direct heat for the ammonia production process. We continue to seek emissions as hydrogen is input directly into the synthesis loop of opportunities to improve our energy efficiency, which also the production process for ammonia. helps to reduce our emissions and operating costs. Nutrien has As of December 31, 2020, Nutrien has annual production developed a comprehensive list of energy efficiency projects capability for approximately 1 million tonnes of blue/low-carbon ANALYST CORNER across the entire nitrogen business that will be developed into ammonia at our Geismar, Redwater and Joffre nitrogen facilities. ✔ TCFD Strategy a) b) an energy efficiency improvement plan in 2021. Nutrien plans to ✔ SASB RT-CH-110a.2 execute two projects in 2021 that will have a significant impact ✔ SASB EM-MM-110a.2 on energy efficiency. 20 Nutrien ESG Report 2021
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