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ENERGY INSURANCE
MARKET UPDATE
Q1 2022

alescorms.com
Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

ABOUT
ALESCO
Alesco is a fast-growing and dynamic
insurance broker that specialises in
property, liability, accident and health,
contingency and other related lines
of business across a diverse range of
industries, from energy and construction,
to marine, aviation and fine art, just to
name a few. Combining the strength
and reach of a global brand, with the
service levels and flexibility of a specialist
independent broker, Alesco is committed
to building confidence and creating
certainty in your business.
Clients across the globe rely on Alesco to identify,
manage and mitigate risk, and to provide them
access to the international insurance and reinsurance
markets. Should clients require support in an
individual specialism or the development of a single,
comprehensive proposition across their portfolio, we
have the proven skills and connections to serve both
national and international interests.

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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

CONTENTS

                  1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW    2. UPSTREAM ENERGY          3. MIDSTREAM ENERGY   4. DOWNSTREAM ENERGY

                                                                                                8. OIL RECENT
                        5. CASUALTY            6. POWER               7. RENEWABLE ENERGY     DEVELOPMENTS AND
                                                                                             MARKET INTELLIGENCE

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1. INDUSTRY
   OVERVIEW
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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
At the time of writing, prices have risen to over       Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)            The hard-market cycle appears to be coming to
USD140 a barrel of Dated Brent with some analysts       continues to be a hot topic in the insurance          an end in the Downstream market. For clients
suggesting we could soon see a prolonged period         market. Initial underwriter stances on risks          with good loss records, low Nat Cat exposures and
at these prices. This is mainly as a result of an       like coal generation have developed into visible      good quality risk engineering, we are seeing flat to
increase in global demand; more stringent capital       company-wide strategies with almost daily news        single-digit rises at renewal. Underwriting discipline
discipline by oil producers having a knock-on           bulletins about new sustainable energy teams, the     largely remains intact, particularly with management
effect on supply levels; and in recent weeks, the       appointment of heads of ESG and ESG scorecards.       scrutiny in this class meaning that we’re not yet at
escalating crisis in Ukraine.                                                                                 the stage of rate reductions being offered.
                                                        The Upstream market is trying to hold firm going
One of the five key trends identified in the Deloitte   into 2022 with underwriters determined to achieve     The trend of rate increases slowing up at the end
2022 oil and gas outlook1 is the effect rising oil      overall rate increases across their portfolios.       of 2021 has continued into 2022 in the Power
prices might have on those energy companies             However, there is still an excess of capacity for     market. The factors behind this are new pockets of
transitioning to renewables. The conventional           many upstream accounts, especially those with         capacity opening up, a slow down in rate increases
view was that high oil prices would mean oil            scale and a good loss record. Where competition       by underwriters in the Property market (many of
and gas companies would focus on their core             can be established and placements remarketed we       whom also write Power) and the loss of commercial
business rather than investing in new sustainable       are seeing some rate reductions. Outside of rating,   market premium to OIL, as two large US accounts
opportunities. However, 76% of surveyed oil and         we have seen an increasing focus on deductible        became members. Physical engineering inspections
gas executives stated that above prices per barrel in   levels and minimum premiums, which we expect to       are starting to be booked in with our clients and it
excess of USD60 would likely “boost or complement       continue throughout 2022.                             will be interesting to see what impact this has on
their energy transition in the near term”. It will                                                            clients and underwriters who have been reliant on
                                                        The Midstream market (made up of upstream and
be interesting to see how capital expenditure                                                                 desktop reviews for the best part of two years.
                                                        downstream underwriters) continues to harden,
plays out in 2022 under the backdrop of high
                                                        however with an increase in year-on-year capacity
commodity prices.
                                                        we are starting to see this slow, with Upstream,
                                                        Downstream and Domestic markets all quoting
                                                        high single-digit to low double-digit rises.

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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW — CONT’D
In the North American energy Casualty sector           OIL continues to perform well with losses below
there is still a lack of dedicated markets that can    their long-run average. This has resulted in
put out a significant limit on a lead umbrella. New    dividends to members, in June 2021 totalling
entrants, however, are keen to support placements,     USD380 million, and also flat 2021 premiums and
and with aggressive domestic competition, this is      stable Theoretical Withdrawn Premium (TWP). The
giving insureds some respite in pricing. We continue   new USD450 million per occurrence limit is now
to see prior year reserve deterioration, which,        available (from 1 January 2022). There were four
coupled with inflation and sizeable settlements, has   new members in 2021 from the power generation,
put pressure on P&Ls. That being said, the excess      utilities, and renewables sectors, which OIL is keen
market continues to have ample capacity which has      to diversify into.
seen rates stabilise, with some reductions being
achieved. The international energy casualty market
continues to have sufficient capacity which has seen
rate increases soften, with renewal conversations
typically starting at +5%.
The Renewable energy market is now more
stabilised and accommodating for insurance buyers
following the hardening of the market since 2019.
Underlying rating on renewals, excluding Natural
Catastrophe rating, is between flat and 10%. Trends
amongst underwriters when assessing risk are
becoming more evident, with Nat Cat exposures,
rapidly evolving technologies, large growth in
offshore wind and supply chain issues driving the
deployment of underwriting capacity.

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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

WEEKLY OIL PRICES SINCE (JAN 2017–DEC 2021)
                                                                                                 OIL PRICES — WEEKLY

                120

                100

                 80

                 60

                 40

                 20

                   0
                                    06/06/2017

                                                 11/06/2017

                                                                           09/06/2018

                                                                                                       07/06/2019

                                                                                                                       12/06/2019

                                                                                                                                                       10/06/2020

                                                                                                                                                                    03/06/2021
                                                                                                                                    05/06/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                 08/06/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                              01/06/2022
                       01/06/2017

                                                              04/06/2018

                                                                                        02/06/2019

                                                                                                                                                 WESTERN TEXAS INTERMEDIATE                    BRENT EU

Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/tags/series?t=oil

                                                                                                                    HOME
0
                                                                                               500
                                                                                                     1,000
                                                                                                             1,500
                                                                                                                     2,000
                                                                                                                             2,500
                                                                                                                                     3,000
                                                                                                                                             3,500
                                                                                                                                                     4,000
                                                                                                                                                             4,500
                                                                                 JAN 00
                                                                                 JUL 00
                                                                                 JAN 01
                                                                                 JUL 01
                                                                                 JAN 02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

                                                                                 JUL 02
                                                                                 JAN 03
                                                                                 JUL 03

       Source: https://rigcount.bakerhughes.com/intl-rig-count
                                                                                 JAN 04
                                                                                 JUL 04
                                                                                 JAN 05
                                                                                 JUL 05
                                                                                 JAN 06
                                                                                 JUL 06
                                                                                 JAN 07
                                                                                 JUL 07
                                                                                 JAN 08
                                                                                 JUL 08
                                                                                 JAN 09
                                                                                 JUL 09
                                                                                 JAN 10
                                                                                 JUL 10

HOME
                                                                 U.S.
                                                                                  JAN 11
                                                                                  JUL 11
                                                                                 JAN 12
                                                                                  JUL 12
                                                                                 JAN 13
                                                                                  JUL 13

                                                                 CANADA
                                                                                 JAN 14
                                                                                 JUL 14
                                                                                 JAN 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MONTHLY RIG COUNTS (JAN 2000–NOV 2021)
                                                                                                                                                                     MONTHLY RIG COUNTS (LAND AND OFFSHORE, ALL ASSETS)

                                                                                  JUL 15
                                                                                 JAN 16
                                                                                  JUL 16
                                                                                 JAN 17
                                                                                  JUL 17
                                                                 INTERNATIONAL

                                                                                 JAN 18
                                                                                  JUL 18
                                                                                 JAN 19
                                                                                  JUL 19
                                                                 TOTAL

                                                                                 JAN 20
                                                                                 JUL 20
                                                                                 JAN 21
                                                                                  JUL 21
2. UPSTREAM
   ENERGY
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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

UPSTREAM ENERGY
Going into 2022, the upstream market continues           entrants with modest line sizes. In our last issue,     Within the industry itself, commodity pricing has
to hold the line with rate and seems determined          we noted that the first examples of reductions          rebounded and clients face the best economic
to achieve an overall rate rise across the portfolio.    were evident at the end of 2021 and we expect           environment for several years. However, the
The market has bifurcated the portfolio into distinct    this trend to continue going forwards, particularly     COVID-19 pandemic continues to challenge this
pools of risk and clients can expect different           where market competition can be established and         and there remains caution on investment and
treatments depending on their asset type and             placements are able to be successfully remarketed.      preserving cash flow. There are early signs that
scale. Whilst the large national oil companies’ and                                                              clients are looking to revalue their portfolio back to
                                                         Smaller-scale clients will still face headwinds
international oil companies’ offshore portfolios                                                                 higher levels and that utilisation both offshore and
                                                         regarding minimum premium as across the
attract flat to low single-digit rises, the mid-market                                                           onshore is set to rebound. As a result, the market is
                                                         upstream sector the market seeks to maximise
onshore portfolios continue to draw high single-                                                                 prepared for a stronger year for premium levels but
                                                         their return on capital. Increasingly, underwriters
digit to double-digit rises for clean business. As                                                               is wary of a potential increasing loss environment
                                                         are imposing minimum premium levels on small
indicated in the last issue, certain coverages such                                                              and, as ever, are focussed on profit, not income.
                                                         business, or introducing artificial rate rises to
as Control of Well or Loss of Production Income
                                                         satisfy this requirement. Mostly, we are seeing this
(LOPI) are being particularly scrutinised and these
                                                         up to USD50,000, however, capacity is limited at this
sections are attracting the highest rises, impacting
                                                         level and so more frequently we are experiencing
the stand-alone and smaller-scale placements
                                                         minimum premiums of USD75,000 with the very
in particular.
                                                         real possibility that, as the year develops, this
                                                         could be anything up to USD100,000, with markets
CAPACITY & PREMIUM
                                                         demanding minimum premiums on each section
Notwithstanding the above, there still seems to          insured. Paired with this is a drive to increase
be excess capacity for most upstream accounts,           minimum retentions and in some sectors (namely
especially for business that is larger in scale and      onshore property) we have seen this jump to
with attractive loss records. Capacity overall has       USD50,000.
increased in 2022 with several new follow market

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UPSTREAM ENERGY — CONT’D
ESG & ENERGY TRANSITION                                 OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION
Global trends towards the Energy Transition and a       2021 also saw another increase in offshore
focus on ESG have seen investors pressure clients       construction activity. As market cycles have shown
or withdraw entirely from the Oil & Gas space,          us before, in line with the barrel price rebounding,
creating a challenging environment for CFOs.            oil companies shift their focus to growth, and as
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a popular           such, the projects that have been put on hold start
sector that is gaining much momentum globally as        to get sanctioned. This upshift in activity always
clients, both offshore and onshore, who once were       attracts insurers to look at this quick fix for new
prepared to decommission assets, instead switch         premium and annual growth. We have seen some
to utilising these for extra revenue and tax credits,   fierce competition between leading insurers to
depending on the territory. The upstream insurance      secure certain construction projects if they fit a
sector is prepared to cover these types of exposure     preferred structure between operator and principal
and it is a generally held notion that CCS will         contractor and type of build—surface over subsea
become a strand of the upstream sectors portfolio.      always being a preference. However, the appeal
Focus on ESG within the market has followed the         for this class of business has not waned with some
investment space and the Joint Rig Committee            insurers. The attrition of post-year losses continues
(JRC) have published guidance for underwriters          to damage the book and, as result, ratings and
to assist them in differentiating between clients.      retentions are being increased marginally with a
Presently, Lloyd’s stance on various sectors such       shift to only accepting a minimum rate on line for
as Arctic Drilling and Canadian Oil Sands cause a       any construction.
significant challenge for those clients who now seek
to showcase their ESG credentials to the market.
It is only a matter of time before this trend bleeds
into other sectors of the upstream world and so
clients should be prepared to field these questions
at market presentations.

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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

UPSTREAM ENERGY LOSSES 2021
TOP 10 LARGEST UPSTREAM ENERGY LOSSES IN 2021

 UP/DOWN/POWER              LAND/OFFSHORE            COUNTRY    CAUSE                      CATEGORY                     SUBCATEGORY                 TOTAL/ACTUAL USD

 Upstream                   Offshore                 Malaysia   Leg punch through          Rig                         Jackup                                     136,000,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 USA        Blowout no fire            Well                        Well                                        70,000,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 USA        Windstorm                  Platform                    Platform                                    38,000,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 USA        Blowout no fire            Well                        Well                                        36,500,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 Guyana     Unknown                    MOPU                        FPSO                                        31,000,000

 Upstream                   Land                     USA        Fire + explosion/VCE       Well                        Well                                        28,000,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 USA        Windstorm                  Rig                         Drillship                                   27,000,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 Norway     Impact                     SSCS                        SSCS                                        17,700,000

 Upstream                   Offshore                 Norway     Supply interruption        Platform                    Platform                                    16,400,000

 Upstream                   Land                     Russia     Collapse                   Rig                         Land Rig                                    15,760,000

                                                                                Losses are incurred actual amounts, as reported, not indexed, sourced from the
  Total 2021 Upstream Losses (70): USD 757,896,020
                                                                                Willis Towers Watson’s energy industry loss database for ground up losses of
  Total Top 10 Losses: USD 416,360,000 = 55%                                    USD1 million or more at the time of loss. Note that 2021 figures are subject to
  Operational (55): USD 645,986,020                                             further development, both in terms of frequency and severity of losses.
  Construction (15): USD 111,910,000                                            As at 21 Feb 2022.

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3. MIDSTREAM
   ENERGY
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MIDSTREAM ENERGY
Going into 2022, midstream clients remain able to        Interruption coverage which may require an             projects. Upstream capacity has expressed a
purchase their coverage from both the upstream           uplift to cater for increased revenue. Increasing      particular interest in writing CCS within their
and downstream sectors. Both markets continue            Business Interruption purchases is likely to           midstream portfolio and expects to see this become
to harden, however, an increase in year-on-year          become a significant talking point for the markets,    a fast-growing sector for new business.
capacity means that rate rise percentages are            in particular the ratio of an Insured’s Indemnity
softening from the last quarter of 2021. Upstream,       requirements versus their Scheduled Values.
downstream and domestic markets are all quoting          Underwriters continue to favour clients with a ratio
high single-digit to low double-digit rises, with the    weighted towards Physical Asset purchase, and
upstream capacity continuing to be on the softer         accounts that are heavily Business Interruption
edge of this range.                                      weighted are challenging.

CAPACITY                                                 INVESTMENT
As remarked in previous issues, upstream capacity        There continues to be a significant midstream
continues to offer more competitive terms for this       investment opportunity for Private Equity (PE)
sector, particularly ‘in-field’ asset base, and the      companies but the strategy has shifted. While the
movement of clients from the downstream market           focus is still on gathering and processing, PE firms
remains where appropriate. For growing clients,          are primarily targeting growth through bolt-on
upstream capacity maintains the mantra of offering       acquisitions and expansion rather than funding new
credits for scale, something not typically seen in the   greenfield projects.
harder downstream market.
                                                         ESG & ENERGY TRANSITION
In the industry itself, commodity price rebounds
have given a boost to clients who have faced             Consistent with global trends and ESG initiatives,
consistent headwinds for several years. It is            there are increasingly more opportunities in energy
imperative that clients review their exposures in        transition-oriented projects, such as Carbon
light of this change, in particular their Business       Capture and Storage (CCS), as well as Hydrogen

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4. DOWNSTREAM
   ENERGY
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DOWNSTREAM ENERGY
As 2021 drew to a close there were certainly signs       Although pricing conditions are improving for          under great pressure to review their downstream
that we were nearing the end of the hard market          most insureds as we have described above, there        portfolio with a particular emphasis on the ‘E’ of
cycle, particularly for those insureds with good         continues to be a push for tightening of terms         ESG. There is currently no market consensus on
loss records and engineering, and where Nat Cat          and conditions where possible. We have seen this       how the downstream market will be impacted in the
exposures can be managed. Underwriting discipline        in three main areas: Testing and commissioning         years to come, what we can say is that we expect
largely remains intact, particularly with management     with the push for the new LMA5197A Clause; the         insurers to require more focus on their clients’
scrutiny in this class meaning that we’re not yet at     reversion to the Cyber Exclusion Clause NMA2916A       ESG policies in order to demonstrate to their own
the stage of rate reductions being offered but we do     over LMA5400; and in relation to Business              management and shareholders that they have taken
seem to have reached a levelling off where flat to       Interruption values with the new LMA5515 Clause.       this into account when determining the balance of
single-digit rises can be achieved. However, for those                                                          their portfolio.
                                                         With the prospects of an improving COVID-19
insureds with a combination of poorer loss records or
                                                         situation around the world, onsite engineering
located in heavily Nat Cat exposed areas, double-digit
                                                         visits are expected to increase. It remains to be
rate rises are still being seen.
                                                         seen whether this will have an impact on the
                                                         perceived quality of the engineering at certain
CAPACITY & PREMIUM
                                                         locations following the last two years when insureds
Through the first quarter of 2022 capacity has           and insurers alike have had to adapt to ‘virtual
remained broadly stable, we would estimate               engineering’.
realistic capacity available is in the region of
USD4 billion for international programmes and            ESG & ENERGY TRANSITION
USD2.5 billion for North American. The amount
                                                         There continues to be an ever-greater focus on
of capacity available has helped to prevent lead
                                                         Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues
insurers from imposing harsher terms in the last
                                                         across the globe and this will undoubtedly impact
couple of years than there would have been had
                                                         almost all fossil fuel programmes sooner or later.
capacity in this class reduced.
                                                         Many insurers, through corporate requirements, are

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DOWNSTREAM ENERGY LOSSES 2021
TOP 10 LARGEST DOWNSTREAM ENERGY LOSSES IN 2021

 UP/DOWN/POWER              LAND/OFFSHORE            COUNTRY        CAUSE                     CATEGORY                     SUBCATEGORY                 TOTAL/ACTUAL USD

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Ice/snow/freeze           Petrochemical               Olefins                                    640,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Windstorm                 Petrochemical               Olefins                                    381,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     Russia         Unknown                   Refinery                    Secondary process                          180,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Fire no explosion         Chemical                    Chemical                                   178,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     Saudi Arabia   Unknown                   Petrochemical               Olefins                                    162,876,712

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Fire no explosion         Petrochemical               Petrochemical                              146,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     Russia         Fire and explosion        Gas Plant                   Gas processing                             130,000,000

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Ice/snow/freeze           Petrochemical               Petrochemical                              115,300,000

 Downstream                 Land                     Saudi Arabia   Unknown                   Petrochemical               Olefins                                    114,700,000

 Downstream                 Land                     USA            Ice/snow                  Petrochemical               Olefins                                    105,000,000

                                                                                   Losses are incurred actual amounts, as reported, not indexed, sourced from the
  Total 2021 Downstream Losses (92): USD 4,077,922,293
                                                                                   Willis Towers Watson’s energy industry loss database for ground up losses of
  Total Top 10 Losses: USD 2,152,876,712 = 53%                                     USD1 million or more at the time of loss. Note that 2021 figures are subject to
  Operational (83): USD 3,650,003,293                                              further development, both in terms of frequency and severity of losses.
  Construction (9): USD 427,919,000                                                As at 21 Feb 2022.

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5. CASUALTY
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CASUALTY
NORTH AMERICAN ENERGY CASUALTY                           Although back year claims have seen deterioration,      Rate increases continue to soften with renewal
As we begin 2022, the market now has more                there remains ample capacity, especially on             discussions typically starting around +5%, this is off
options when putting together the lead umbrella,         excess layers. This has therefore had a welcome         the back of meaningful year-on-year increases over
however, there remain very few markets dedicated         stabilisation effect with rate growth slowing           the last 36 months. There has been an increase
enough to the space to put out a significant limit on    dramatically, and even the occasional reduction         in insurers looking to impose climate change
a meaningful basis. That being said, new entrants        being achieved.                                         exclusions, however, as of yet, brokers/insureds
are keen to support placements, which, coupled                                                                   have been successful in pushing back against
                                                         New entrants of 2020 and 2021 now have a book of
with aggressive domestic competition, especially on                                                              restrictive language; we will continue to monitor
                                                         business from which to grow, helping to drive the
loss-free business, is easing the pricing to insureds.                                                           this in 2022.
                                                         competitiveness of the market into 2022. Brokers
Deterioration in prior year claims has put pressure      should be aware ahead of renewals that they
on the P&Ls of the established markets, with             may be able to requote placements with capacity
reserves continuing to prove to be insufficient.         available to fill layers. Nonetheless, challenging
Inflation, both real and social, along with nuclear      pockets of the market remain, principally in the
verdicts/settlements remain a concern, but these         wildfire and midstream subsectors.
issues do not appear to have fed through to the
treaty reinsurance market at 1/1.                        INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CASUALTY

Underwriters continue to manage their line sizes,        Overall market capacity is sufficient, and generally,
with a push to pull back on large limit stretches.       buyers have an adequate choice when selecting
Our Alesco Excess Liability Facility remains a stable    their insurers. New entrants continue to arrive,
home for our upstream clients, with the ability to       alongside established markets, some of which have
deploy significant limits excess of USD20 million.       ambitious growth targets.

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6. POWER
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POWER
Despite significant cumulative loss activity in           factor in a successful placement outcome. The              This change in strategy is something which we are
the power sector in 2021, rates have only risen           Omicron variant of COVID-19 dictated that desktop          monitoring very carefully with a view to supporting
modestly. Factors which have contributed to this          engineering reviews still prevailed in Q4 but as this      clients in “Future Proofing” their business.
are a significant slowing of rate increases by            shows signs of slowing significantly, we are now
underwriters in the property market, some of whom         seeing plans for physical inspections being put in
also write power. There have been new pockets             place. We are now working with our clients to get
of capacity emerge which have had the inevitable          back to this position as it is most beneficial to them.
effect of creating an increase in competitive tension.
Q4 also saw two large US accounts leave the               COAL ACCOUNTS
conventional market in favour of OIL; this saw a          1 January 2022 saw the introduction of the new
substantial loss of premium to certain markets and        Lloyd’s directive as regards to coal; with the initially
a need to write more income.                              proposed stance being that no new coal business
Clients with substantial Nat Cat exposure have also       was to be underwritten from that date. However,
seen a similar situation. Whilst there is still clearly   in light of subsequent discussions between
a hesitancy and rigid control regarding deployment        various parties, there has been a subtle change of
of capacity, Q4 wind-exposed renewals in particular       emphasis with each syndicate now having a more
also saw lower rate increases than in previous years.     individual responsibility towards their attitude to the
                                                          new coal business. Many have chosen to remain
CAPACITY                                                  with the existing policy of not putting any new coal
                                                          accounts onto their books; but others have adopted
Markets still continue to remain disciplined in
                                                          a policy of accepting new business where the client
their underwriting. Provision of recent/
                                                          can demonstrate a clear approach to working
high-quality information is still a major determining
                                                          towards an orderly transition to renewable energy.

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POWER ENERGY LOSSES 2021
TOP 10 LARGEST POWER ENERGY LOSSES IN 2021

 UP/DOWN/POWER              LAND/OFFSHORE      COUNTRY       CAUSE                       CATEGORY                     SUBCATEGORY                 TOTAL/ACTUAL USD

 Power                      Land               UK            Fire no explosion           Power substation            Substation                                 440,350,000

 Power                      Land               UK            Fire no explosion           Power Thermal               Gas                                         83,870,000

 Power                      Land               USA           Collapse                    Power Other                 Coal                                        74,550,000

 Power                      Offshore           Netherlands   Unknown                     Power T&D                   Cable (elec/control)                        65,000,000

 Power                      Land               Argentina     Mechanical failure          Power Thermal               Multifuel                                   37,600,000

 Power                      Land               UAE           Fatigue                     Power Thermal               Gas                                         55,000,000

 Power                      Land               USA           Ice/snow                    Power Renewable             Solar                                       21,000,000

 Power                      Land               Oman          Unknown                     Power Thermal               Multifuel                                   20,698,300

 Power                      Land               Thailand      Fire no explosion           Power Thermal               Gas                                         20,966,000

 Power                      Land               USA           Mechanical Failure          Power Thermal               Solar                                       18,340,000

                                                                              Losses are incurred actual amounts, as reported, not indexed, sourced from the
  Total 2021 Power Losses (39): USD 988,045,246
                                                                              Willis Towers Watson’s energy industry loss database for ground up losses of
  Total Top 10 Losses: USD 837,374,300 = 85%                                  USD1 million or more at the time of loss. Note that 2021 figures are subject to
  Operational (32): USD 958,470,646                                           further development, both in terms of frequency and severity of losses.
  Construction (7): USD 29,574,600                                            As at 21 Feb 2022.

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7. RENEWABLE
   ENERGY
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RENEWABLE ENERGY
There is now more optimism in the renewable            •   Rapidly evolving technologies presenting           These trends will require serious considerations by
energy market as insurers are experiencing healthy         challenges to insurers. Underwriters tend to       the insurance market and the careful deployment of
profits resulting from the consistent hardening of         be more comfortable with certain technology        underwriting capacity.
the market since 2019; capacity withdrawal was             advancements (e.g. upscaling of wind
                                                           technology and solar systems) than others          With the growth in the Offshore Wind sector the
also less than expected in 2021. The market is
                                                           (e.g. floating technologies, battery energy        market will become increasingly supported by
now stabilised and more accommodating for
                                                           storage systems, anaerobic digesters, energy       the upstream oil and gas market as traditional
insurance buyers.
                                                           from waste, biomass, geothermal).                  upstream companies become involved in delivering
Renewable underwriters, when assessing                                                                        projects within this sector.
                                                       •   The large growth in the offshore wind sector
a particular risk, are mainly focussing on
                                                           in the North Sea, Asia, North America and
performance and perceived Nat Cat exposure.                beyond continues to present both high levels
Expectations for renewals are generally flat to 10%,       of risk and opportunity for reward for insurers.
excluding Nat Cat rate and capacity considerations.        The technologies in development, i.e. floating,
Trends that should be carefully observed and               are often seen as prototypical in design and
managed in the future include:                             there continues to be concerns regarding risk
                                                           aggregations in high Nat Cat prone areas.
•   The increasingly unpredictable global weather
    patterns. New renewables projects are              •   Increased supply chain issues and labour
    regularly deployed in high Nat Cat exposures           shortages which are driving up expenses.
    e.g. North America, Asia.

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8. OIL RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
   AND MARKET INTELLIGENCE
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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

OIL RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND MARKET INTELLIGENCE
Gallagher have been closely involved in monitoring     • OIL paid a further dividend of USD380 million in          This should benefit long-standing members through
OIL developments over the past 25 years and at           June 2021                                                 a higher pool premium and reduced risk/volatility.
various times have provided direct consultancy         • OIL have increased their limit from USD400 million to   • OIL are taking a different approach to renewables
advice to OIL in terms of the Rating & Premium           USD450 million from 01/01/2022                            (see five-year strategic plan).
Plan and capital modelling.
                                                       • OIL have increased their aggregation limit from         • OIL are attracting new members as environmental
• Total Shareholders Equity at 30/09/2021 was            USD1.2 billion to USD1.35 billion from 01/01/2022         lobbying (ESG) is impacting the commercial market
  USD3.91 billion (30/06/2021: USD3.87 billion,                                                                    capacity in some sectors (oil sands, fracking,
                                                       • The final loss position for 2021 above has resulted
  31/03/21: USD3.77 billion, 31/12/2020:                                                                           coal power, coal mining) and likely to continue as
                                                         in flat 2022 premiums and a stable TWP position for
  USD3.95 billion)                                                                                                 Lloyd’s and other major insurers implement ESG
                                                         most members
• Written premiums for 2020 were USD474 million                                                                    underwriting criteria.
                                                       • Overall membership is now 65
  (2019 was USD468 million) but with additional
  retrospective premiums of USD43 million so the         - New members in 2020: United Refining; Pembina
  combined premium was USD517 million (2019                Pipelines; Ecopetrol; Federated Co-operatives
  was USD478 million)                                    - New members in 2021: North West Redwater
• 2020 was an average loss year (USD448 million)           Partnership; Formosa Plastics Corporation,
  resulting in underwriting income USD67 million           Edison International; Los Angeles Department of
                                                           Water & Power
• The 2020 losses included two claims from Hurricane
  Laura (total USD167 million as reported at 30          - Husky acquired by Cenovus
  September 2020)                                        - New member in 21022: CEZ
• 2020 investment income was USD420 million            • The OIL pool continues to grow with a target to add
• OIL has outperformed the commercial market             more international (non-U.S.) members and diversify
  (resulting in dividends and now increased limits)      into the lower risk Power and Renewable sectors.

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Alesco – Energy Insurance Market Update

CURRENT OIL MEMBERS
65 AS AT 1 FEBRUARY 2022
Asia (1)                                      Europe (15)                        United States (30)                  Marathon Oil Company
CNOOC Limited
                                              BASF SE CEPSA S.A                  Apache Corporation                  Marathon Petroleum Corporation
Australia (5)
                                              CEZ a.s.                           Arena Energy, LLC                   Motiva Enterprises LLC
Beach Energy Limited
                                              Electricité de France (EDF)        Buckeye Partners, L.P.              Murphy Oil Corporation
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Americas) Inc.
                                              Eni S.p.A.                         Chevron Phillips Chemical           Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Santos Ltd
                                                                                 Company LLC                         Phillips 66 Company
                                              Equinor ASA
Origin Energy Limited
                                                                                 Chevron Corporation                 Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
                                              Galp Energia SGPS S.A.
Woodside Petroleum Limited
                                                                                 CITGO Petroleum Corporation         Sempra Energy
                                              Lyondell Basell Industries
Canada (11)                                                                      ConocoPhillips Company
                                              MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas PLC                                          The Sinclair Companies
Bruce Power L.P.
                                                                                 Delek US Holdings, Inc.             The Williams Companies, Inc.
                                              OMV Aktiengesellschaft
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
                                                                                 Drummond Company, Inc.              United Refining Company
                                              Ørsted A/S Repsol, S.A.
Cenovus Energy Inc.
                                                                                 DTE Energy Company                  Valero Energy Corporation
                                              Royal Vopak N.V.
Federated Co-operatives Limited
                                                                                 Edison International                Westlake Chemical Corporation
                                              TOTALEnergies SE
Inter Pipeline Ltd.
                                                                                 Energy Transfer LP
                                              Yara International ASA
North West Redwater Partnership
                                                                                 Formosa Plastics Corporation, USA
                                              Latin America (3)
NOVA Chemicals Corporation
                                                                                 Hess Corporation
                                              Braskem S.A.
Paramount Resources Limited
                                                                                 HollyFrontier Corporation
                                              Ecopetrol S.A.
Pembina Pipeline Corporation
                                                                                 LOOP LLC
                                              Puerto Rico Eletric Power
Suncor Energy Inc.
                                              Authority (PREPA)                  Los Angeles Department of Water
TransCanada PipeLines Limited                                                    and Power

Source: https://www.oil.bm/current-members/

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CONTACT US

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jonathan Smith                                                                  Upstream                                                                     Power
Managing Partner, Energy                                                        Matt Byatt                                                                   Jon Parker
Jon_Smith@alescorms.com                                                         Matt_Byatt@alescorms.com                                                     Jon_Parker@alescorms.com
Julian Raven                                                                    Midstream                                                                    Renewable
Deputy Managing Partner, Energy                                                 Rob Neighbour                                                                Duncan Gordon
Julian_Raven@alescorms.com                                                      Rob_Neighbour@alescorms.com                                                  Duncan_Gordon@alescorms.com
Patrick McMurray
                                                                                Downstream                                                                   OIL
Executive Partner, Energy
                                                                                Glyn Davies                                                                  Derek Thrumble
Patrick_McMurray@alescorms.com
                                                                                Glyn_Davies@alescorms.com                                                    Derek_Thrumble@alescorms.com

                                                                                Casualty
                                                                                William Holden
                                                                                William_Holden@alescorms.com

CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS:
This note is not intended to give legal or financial advice, and, accordingly, it should not be relied upon for such. It should not be regarded as
a comprehensive statement of the law and/or market practice in this area. In preparing this note we have relied on information sourced from
third parties and we make no claims as to the completeness or accuracy of the information contained herein. It reflects our understanding as at
20.10.2021, but you will recognise that matters concerning COVID-19 are fast-changing across the world. You should not act upon information in
this bulletin nor determine not to act, without first seeking specific legal and/or specialist advice. Our advice to our clients is as an insurance broker
and is provided subject to specific terms and conditions, the terms of which take precedence over any representations in this document. No third
party to whom this is passed can rely on it. We and our officers, employees or agents shall not be responsible for any loss whatsoever arising from
the recipient’s reliance upon any information we provide herein and exclude liability for the content to the fullest extent permitted by law. Should you
require advice about your specific insurance arrangements or specific claim circumstances, please get in touch with your usual contact at Alesco.

Alesco is a trading name of Alesco Risk Management Services Limited. Alesco Risk Management Services Limited is an appointed representative of
Arthur J. Gallagher (UK) Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered Office: The Walbrook Building,
25 Walbrook, London EC4N 8AW. Registered in England and Wales. Company Number: 1193013. FP315-2021 Exp. 01.03.2023. ARTUK-3560                                                          WWW.ALESCORMS.COM

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