En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA

 
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En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
The Magazine for Wheelchair Sports and Recreation Vol. 46 No. 4

                                                                         July 2020

                                                        ADAPTIVE TRAINING
                                                       Athletes modify workouts
                                                                during pandemic

                                                                  MIND GAMES
                                                          Adjusting to Paralympic
                                                                   postponement

         En Garde!
            The art of wheelchair fencing
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
Inside
SPORTS ’N SPOKES

Features

16 Mental Shift
Following the postponement of the 2020
Tokyo Paralympics until 2021 because
of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic, some hopeful athletes have
had to refocus.
by Shelly Anderson

22 Parafencing Prowess
Team USA Parafencers say there’s an art
to the sport — which involves blades,
instinct and timing. As they prepare for the
Tokyo Paralympics, they want to get others
involved, too.
by Jonathan Gold

28 Staying Strong
With the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic shutting sports events and
gyms down across the country, some
Paralympians found ways to adapt and still
practice their training — albeit differently.
by John Groth

                                                                                                                                   28

   Digital Highlights                  on sportsnspokes.com
                                                                                                               Scan This!
                                                                                                               Or go to
    JUNIOR ATHLETE OF THE YEAR             WHEELCHAIR SOFTBALL TOURNEY                                         sportsnspokes.com
    SPORTS ’N SPOKES will announce         The Kansas City Royals Wheelchair Softball Club is hosting a
    its Junior Athlete of the Year         wheelchair softball tournament July 11 at Pleasant Valley Park in
    award winner later this summer,        Kansas City, Mo., and SPORTS ’N SPOKES will be there. Interested
    so visit the website to find out       players can sign up at softball.registerKC.com. Check out our
    who received the honor.                Facebook page and the website for photo and video coverage.

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                          3
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
Inside
    SPORTS ’N SPOKES

     6 MY OPINION
        Digital Change
        by Tom Fjerstad

    14 THE EXTRA POINT
        Making A Major Move
        by John Groth

    33 PEOPLE
        You Can Still Be An Athlete
        by Bill Huber
                                                                                                                      16
    36 OUTDOORS
        Working Outside The Box
        by Shelly Anderson

    Also in This Issue
     8 In The Game

    13 Spokes Stars

    27 Sports Associations

    38 On The Sidelines

    41 Classifieds

    41 ProShop

    42 Final Frame
                                                                                                         22

                                   On the cover: Four-time
                                                                    SPORTS ’N SPOKES (ISSN 0161-6706). Published bi-
                           Wheelchair World Championship        monthly in January, March, May, July, September, and
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4                                                                                 SPORTS ’N SPOKES          | July 2020
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
TOM
     FJERSTAD                                       My Opinion

                                                                     Digital Change                                       ternet service may not be available, such as
                                                                                                                          when you’re on an airline flight.

                                                                     W
                                                                                                                             And all of the back issues become immedi-
                                                                          hether you’re reading this
                                                                                                                          ately available to you even if you’re a brand
                                                                          month’s column in the
                                                                                                                          new magazine subscriber. Wow, instant S’NS li-
                                                                  traditional printed version of
                                                                                                                          brary! Want another fun feature? Your new li-
                                                                  SPORTS ’N SPOKES (S’NS) or taking
                                                                                                                          brary is searchable. Want to read about the Bos-
                                                                  it in through our digital platform,
                                                                                                                          ton Marathon? Enter it into the search bar, and
                                                 how we consume media has come a long way
                                                                                                                          every article with a mention of the famed race
                                                 in a relatively short period of time.
                                                                                                                          will instantly appear for your reading pleasure.
                                                    Advances in technology mean you no longer
                                                                                                                             The first digital version of S’NS was issued
                                                 need to be physically holding a newspaper, mag-
    Published by Paralyzed Veterans of America                                                                            in September 2014. I have that one, as well as
                                                 azine or book to enjoy its contents. The growth of
           2111 E. Highland Ave, Suite 180                                                                                every issue since, downloaded onto my iPad.
         Phoenix AZ 85016 • (602) 224-0500       laptops, smartphones and tablets allows you to
                                                                                                                             All current print subscriptions will automati-
                                                 read what you want, when and where you want.
                   EDITOR                                                                                                 cally be converted to digital only starting with
                                                    All that technical advancement and growth
                                                                                                                          the January 2021 issue. If you’re a current sub-
         Tom Fjerstad, ext. 100                  has changed how many people get their news
          tom@pvamag.com                                                                                                  scriber and don’t already receive an email that
                                                 and information. People are foregoing tradi-
                                                                                                                          looks like the photo below, contact us to provide
      OPERATIONS MANAGER                         tional printed newspaper or magazine sub-
                                                                                                                          your email for uninterrupted delivery of S’NS.
                                                 scriptions in favor of digital formats.
          Sherri Shea, ext. 102                     That has caused a change in the business
         sherri@pvamag.com
                                                 model of countless publishers across the coun-
          ASSISTANT EDITOR                       try, and S’NS is joining them. Beginning in Jan-
                                                 uary 2021, S’NS will be going to a totally digital
        Andy Nemann, ext. 112
          andy@pvamag.com                        format and ceasing the production of the ac-
                                                 tual printed magazine. S’NS isn’t going away —
    EDITORIAL COORDINATORS                       we’re just adapting to the times.
          John Groth, ext. 105                      We’ve talked about this switch for some time,
          john@pvamag.com                        and many factors led to our decision, including fi-
       Brittany Martin, ext. 110                 nancial. However, I believe the biggest influence
       brittany@pvamag.com                       is how many benefits the digital version provides
                                                 that simply aren’t possible in a printed magazine.
         ART & PRODUCTION
                                                    One of the features I know many of our read-
          Ann Garvey, ext. 103                   ers truly appreciate is being able to navigate
      anngarvey@pvamag.com                       through the magazine with voice recognition
                                                                                                                             Accessing the magazine on your mobile de-
       Kerry Randolph, ext. 104                  software, such as Dragon. Another advantage is
                                                                                                                          vice simply requires you to download the free
          kerry@pvamag.com                       being able to increase the font size of the words
                                                                                                                          S’NS application from either iTunes or Google
                                                 in a particular article to make reading eas-
              ADVERTISING                                                                                                 Play. Then, enter your email address and pass-
                                                 ier without breaking out the reading glasses.
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       Steve Max, 215-284-8787                   Other features include embedded videos and
      steve@leonardmedia.com                                                                                              customer number.
                                                 live links to websites.
                                                                                                                             If you have any concerns or questions
            SUBSCRIPTIONS                           What I see as one of the big pluses of a dig-
                                                                                                                          about your current subscription and its tran-
                                                 ital S’NS is being able to access years’ worth of
        Suzi Hubbard, ext. 109                                                                                            sition to digital, feel free to shoot an email to
                                                 issues on your device. Issues can also be down-
          suzi@pvamag.com                                                                                                 suzi@pvamag.com.                          S’NS
                                                 loaded to your device for enjoyment when in-
              WEB CONTENT

    Christopher Di Virgilio, ext. 106            Now in its 45th year of publication, SPORTS ’N SPOKES is the nation’s premier magazine for wheelchair sports and recreation primarily for those
          chris@pvamag.com                       with spinal-cord injury, spina bifida, amputation and some congenital defects. Not responsible for unsolicited material. SPORTS ’N SPOKES
                                                 neither endorses nor guarantees any of the products or services advertised. © 2020 Paralyzed Veterans of America. All rights reserved.
                                                 Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents without permission is prohibited.

6                                                                                                                                                        SPORTS ’N SPOKES           | July 2020
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
Changes
     on the Horizon
Beginning with the January 2021 issue, SPORTS ’N SPOKES is
moving to a digital-only platform and ceasing the production of
the printed magazine. SPORTS ’N SPOKES isn’t going away –
we’re just adapting to the times.
  All print subscriptions will be converted to digital. We will
deliver the same great sports and recreation content, directly
to your desktop or mobile device, along with many additional
benefits that are just not possible with a print publication.

   • Lower subscription rate
   • Faster delivery
   • Ability to change the size of type
   • Ability to download an issue
   • Navigate the pages with a click
     of the mouse or swipe of your finger

   • Searchable issues
   • Library of past issues included                                        SNS Digital

   • Easy to access additional information
     with live links to websites and emails

   • Extra coverage using embedded
     video and audio

   • Environmentally friendly

          An email address is required to receive the digital issue. Email your name,
     mailing address and current email address to suzi@pvamag.com no later than Dec. 1
                         in order to receive the January 2021 issue.
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
In The Game
    NEWS FOR THE
    WHEELCHAIR SPORTS
    COMPETITOR

                         ATHLETICS                                       2019-2020 season intercollegiate and ju-
                                                                         nior division award winners, in graphic on
                         VA Cancels Two Sports Events                    pages 9 and 10.

                         I  n early June, the Department of Veter-
                            ans Affairs (VA) announced two sport-
                         ing events — the Sept. 13–18 National Dis-
                                                                         FOOTBALL
                         abled Veterans TEE (Training, Exposure and      USA Wheelchair Football League

                                                                         W
                         Experience) Tournament in Riverside, Iowa,
                                                                               heelchair football could be coming to
                         and the Sept. 20–25 National Veterans Sum-
                                                                               a city near you this fall.
                         mer Sports Clinic in San Diego — have been
                                                                           With the help of the National Foot-
                         canceled because of the novel coronavirus
                                                                         ball League-Bob Woodruff Foundation
                         (COVID-19) pandemic.
                            The VA made this decision out of an
                         abundance of caution for the health, safety
                         and well-being of veterans and their fami-
                         lies, employees and community partners, it
                         says in a press release.
                            The VA plans to hold the 2021 National
                         Veterans Summer Sports Clinic in San
                         Diego, and the VA and Disabled American
                                                                         Healthy Lifestyles and Creating Commu-
                         Veterans (DAV) plan to host the 2021 Na-
                                                                         nity grant, Move United announced the
                         tional Disabled Veterans TEE Tournament
                                                                         launch of the USA Wheelchair Football
                         in Iowa.
                                                                         League in May. It plans to start the league
                                                                         in four cities — Chicago (Great Lakes
                                                                         Adaptive Sports Association), Kansas City
                         World Championships Moved                       (Midwest Adaptive Sports), Los Ange-

                         T    he 2021 World Para Athletics Champi-
                              onships in Kobe, Japan, have been re-
                         scheduled because of the novel coronavi-
                                                                         les (Angel City Sports) and Phoenix (Abil-
                                                                         ity360 Adaptive Sports & Fitness Center)
                                                                         — this summer.
                         rus (COVID-19) pandemic, moving to Aug.            “We believe that sports has the unique
                         26–Sept. 4, 2022. The Games were originally     power to bring people together and to push
                         scheduled for Sept. 17–26, 2021, but were       them beyond what is possible, redefining
                         moved to 2022 to avoid a clash with the         their ability,” says Move United Executive Di-
                         2021 Tokyo Paralympic Games.                    rector Glenn Merry in a press release.
                            In 2022, it will mark the 10th year of the      Marine Corps Cpl. Bart Salgado helped
                         World Para Athletics Championships. More        build the Wheelchair Football League and
                         than 1,300 athletes from 100 countries are      will serve as Angel City’s coach in Los
                         expected to compete.                            Angeles. Salgado helped organize the
                            The World Para Athletics Championships       Blister Bowl wheelchair football tourna-
                         will be the first major para sport competi-     ment in the early 2000s and served on its
                         tion in Japan after the Paralympics.            rules committee. He helped structure the
                                                                         rules and guidelines for the Wheelchair
                                                                         Football League.
                         BASKETBALL                                         “It’s unbelievable to see how far I’ve come.
                                                                         I’m grateful to have a hand in starting this
                         NWBA Award Winners Announced                    league,” Salgado says in a press release.

                         T   he National Wheelchair Basketball
                             Association in March announced its
                                                                            For more information, visit
                                                                         moveunitedsport.org.

8                                                                                          SPORTS ’N SPOKES    | July 2020
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
National Wheelchair Basketball Association Awards
                                                                   (continued on page 10)

                                                           Women (Intercollegiate Division)

                                                                     Academic All-American Team
      Name                              Team                                                Name                Team
      Weronika Maksimowicz              University of Alabama                               Georgia Inglis      University of Alabama
      Jordan Lee                        University of Illinois                              Marissa Bartels     University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
      Abby Farrell                      University of Illinois
                                                            Honorable Mention Academic All-American Team

      Lindsey Zurbrugg                  University of Wisconsin-Whitewater                  Rosalie Lalonde     University of Alabama
      Kate Lang                         University of Alabama
                                                                               All-Rookie Team

      Élodie Tessier                    University of Texas-Arlington                       Lizzy Guerin        University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
      Kady Dandeneau                    University of Illinois                              Catha Weiss         University of Alabama
      Jordan Chilton                    University of Arizona
                                                                        Second All-American Team

      Darlene Hunter                    University of Texas-Arlington                       Arinn Young         University of Alabama
      Élodie Tessier                    University of Texas-Arlington                       Annabelle Lindsay   University of Texas-Arlington
      Ali Ibanez                        University of Illinois
                                                                         First All-American Team

      Josie Aslakson                    University of Arizona                               Josie DeHart        University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
      Lindsey Zurbrugg                  University of Wisconsin-Whitewater                  Rosalie Lalonde     University of Alabama
      Kady Dandeneau                    University of Illinois
      Player of the Year: Kady Dandeneau, University of Illinois
      Frank M. Brasile Sportsmanship Award: Lindsey Zurbrugg, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater

                                                                 Men (Intercollegiate Division)

                                                                     Academic All-American Team
      Name                              Team                                                Name                Team
      Phil Evans                        University of Arizona                               Will Speed          Edinboro University
      Eric Hamilton Jr.                 University of Nebraska-Omaha                        Alex Hummer         University of Texas-Arlington
      Kyle Jankowski                    University of Illinois
                                                            Honorable Mention Academic All-American Team

      Antoine Gray                      University of Texas-Arlington                       Brian Garber        University of Arizona
      Adryan Powell                     University of Texas-Arlington                       Chayse Wolf         Edinboro University
      AJ Messmer                        University of Wisconsin-Whitewater                  Amen Alyasiry       University of Arizona
      Ryan Kile                         Southwest Minnesota State University
                                                                               All-Rookie Team

      Luke Robinson                     Auburn University                                   Eric Hamilton       University of Nebraska-Omaha
      Koda Inman-Ahlstrom               University of Missouri                              Karl Yares          University of Arizona
      Grady Gordon                      University of Alabama
                                                                        All-American Second Team

      Sidney Attiogbe                   University of Missouri                              Antoine Gray        University of Texas-Arlington
      Jeromie Meyer                     University of Wisconsin-Whitewater                  Fabian Romo         University of Texas-Arlington
      Tyrone Griner                     University of Arizona
                                                                         All-American First Team

      Adryan Powell                     University of Texas-Arlington                       Jesus Villa         Southwest Minnesota State University
      Tyler Buysse                      University of Missouri                              Colin Higgins       University of Missouri
      Chayse Wolf                       Edinboro University

      Player of the Year: Jesus Villa, Southwest Minnesota State University
      Frank M. Brasile Sportsmanship Award: Chayse Wolf, Edinboro University

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                         9
En Garde! - ADAPTIVE TRAINING Athletes modify workouts during pandemic - Southeastern PVA
In The Game

                             National Wheelchair Basketball Association Awards
                                                                             (continued from page 9)

                                                                                      Junior Division

                                           2020 Timothy J. Nugent High School Academic All-Americans
                                                                                           First Team
                   Name                                               Team                                                                 High School/State
                   Jack Pierre                                        Minnesota Junior Rolling Timberwolves                                Edina/Edina, Minn.
                   Lily Lautenschlager                                Nebraska Red Dawgs                                                   Lincoln East/Lincoln, Neb.
                   Raia Ottenheimer                                   Mad City Badgers                                                     Madison West/Madison, Wis.
                   Cameron Poole                                      Rockford Junior Chariots                                             Rockford Christian/Rockford, Ill.
                   Hannah Smith                                       Sportable Spokes                                                     Smith Home-Based Education/Henrico, Va.
                                                                                      Honorable Mention Team
                   Name                                               Team                                                                 High School/State
                   Aidan Gravelle                                     Minnesota Junior Rolling Timberwolves                                Loyola Catholic/Mankato, Minn.
                   Alma Velazquez                                     Utah Rush                                                            Viewmont/Bountiful, Utah
                                                                           2020 Timothy J. Nugent Academic Achievers
                   Name                                 Team                                             Name                               Team
                   Tucker Anderson                   Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets                           Zane Jasper-Jax Goodwin            Lakeshore Sharks
                   Caleb Roach                       Nebraska Red Dawgs                                  Sean Nichols                       Cincinnati Dragons
                   Mary McLendon                     Lakeshore Lakers                                    Owen Horsley                       Dallas Junior Wheelchair Mavericks
                   Arelle Middleton                  Rancho Halos                                        Jonathan Adam Smith                Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets
                   Ben Edwards                       Kansas City Kings                                   Eli Johnson                        Nebraska Red Dawgs
                   Skyler Fisher                     Dallas Junior Wheelchair Mavericks                  Cameron Ruis                       Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets
                   Olivia Molnar                     Dallas Junior Wheelchair Mavericks                  Elliott Murphy                     Kansas City Kings
                   Preston Howell                    Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets                           Riley Porter                       Utah Rush
                   Sadie Absher                      Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets                           Anderson Strom                     Kansas City Kings

                                                                                            Award Winners
                   Courage Center Award of Merit for Outstanding Leadership in Developing the Junior Division Award: Cincinnati Dragons (Greater Cincinnati Adapted Sports Club)
                   Dave Ruback Legacy Award: Jason Joines (BlazeSports Junior Hawks)
                   Dr. Robert Szyman Leadership Award: Kelly Fischbach (Nebraska Red Dawgs)
                   Ed Owen Coach of the Year Award: Dave Kiley (Charlotte Rollin’ Hornets – Varsity)

                                                                     ing during the novel coronavirus                            scored points for each athlete’s in-
              POWERLIFTING                                           (COVID-19) pandemic.                                        dividual performance.
              Muratova, Torres                                          A three-time Paralympic cham-                               Team Blue, featuring three-time
                                                                     pion, Muratova scored 122.14                                Paralympic gold medalist Ama-
              Win Online Titles                                      points, defeating fellow Russian                            lia Perez from Mexico, Telesca

              R     ussia’s Vera Muratova and Co-
                    lombia’s Fabio Torres each
              earned individual early-May titles
                                                                     teammate Anastasiia Mamad-
                                                                     amirova (108.10) and Kazakhstan’s
                                                                     Raushan Koishibayeva (103.92).
                                                                                                                                 and Kazakhstan’s Rakhmetzhan
                                                                                                                                 Khamayev, Aline Solodukhina and
                                                                                                                                 Koishibayeva, won the team title
              in the first Online World Cup Se-                         Torres finished with 194.76                              with 524.22 points. They defeated
              ries, presented by BIGSER.                             points, defeating Italy’s Donato                            Team Yellow (397.73), led by Ales-
                 Muratova was named the best                         Telesca (176.52) and Colombia’s                             sandro Boraschi (Italy), Team Red
              female powerlifter, and Torres was                     Jainer Cantillo (173.25).                                   (348.07), led by Sherif Osman
              named the best male powerlifter                           The Online World Cup featured                            (Egypt), and Team Green (108.10),
              among 25 athletes from 11 coun-                        a team competition, too, with four                          led by Pedro Meloni (Brazil).
              tries who submitted videos from                        captains selecting two female                                  For more information, visit
              home to World Para Powerlift-                          and two male powerlifters. Teams                            paralympic.org.

10                                                                                                                                           SPORTS ’N SPOKES             | July 2020
Perez Wins In Online Debut              who won the opening tourna-               Colombia’s Karmen Zuluaga

I
                                        ment, and Colombia’s Jainer Can-        was the winner among the fans’
  n her Online World Cup Series
                                        tillo (186.16) placed third.            fantasy league with 624.53 points
  debut, three-time Paralympic
                                            In the team format, which was       by selecting Torres, Cantillo, Mu-
champion Amalia Perez (Mexico)                                                  ratova and Perez to defeat Brazil’s
                                        also open to the general public,
won the women’s category of the         Team Green took the title. Brazil’s     Debora Bretas (622.62) and Mexi-
second online powerlifting tourna-      Pedro Meloni, along with Peru’s         co’s Oscar Carrillo (614.01).
ment in early June. She scored 126.10   Niel Garcia Trelles, Khattab, Mura-       For more information, visit
points, defeating Russia’s Vera Mura-   tova and D’Andrea, totaled 572.84       paralympic.org.
tova (117.23), who won the inaugural    points, while Team Yellow, led by It-
tournament, while Brazil’s Mariana      aly’s Alessandro Boraschi, placed
D’Andrea (115.23) placed third.         second with 569.72 points. Perez’s      SHOOTING
  Forty athletes from 20 countries      Team Blue was third (543.68).
participated in the second edition,         Additionally, there was a fan-      Lonato Championships
up 62% from the first one in May.       tasy league, where para powerlift-
  In the men’s division, Jordan’s
                                                                                Postponed
                                        ing fans were invited to created
Abdelkareem Khattab (195.56)
squeaked out a victory over Co-
lombia’s Fabio Torres (195.04),
                                        their own team among the par-
                                        ticipating athletes, and they went
                                        against the team’s four captains.
                                                                                B  ecause of the novel coronavirus
                                                                                   (COVID-19) pandemic, the Sept.
                                                                                22–27 Lonato 2020 World Shoot-

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                        11
In The Game
                                                                                                                LEXI BRANTA COON

                                                      LOREN WORTHINGTON

                                                                                                                                                                    LOREN WORTHINGTON
              ing Para Sport Para Trap Champi-
              onships in Lonato, Italy, have been
              postponed to 2021. They’ll take
              place in the second half of 2021,
              with dates to be confirmed later.                                  Chuck Aoki                Adam Scaturro                   Lee Fredette
                The Lonato Local Organizing                                                                   COURTESY OF USQRA

              Committee and World Shooting

                                                      COURTESY OF USQRA
              Para Sport made the decision to
              postpone the championships.

                                                                                                                                                                    LEXI BRANTA COON
              WHEELCHAIR RUGBY
              USQRA Award Winners

              S    ix wheelchair rugby players
                   and one volunteer received
              honors, as the United States Quad
                                                                               Talbot Kennedy

                                                                          constantly helping others on the
                                                                                                           Kevin Crombie                 Kory Puderbaugh

                                                                                                                     as equipment manager, assistant
              Rugby Association (USQRA) an-                               team improve their games.                  coach, camera/video operator and
              nounced its award winners for the                              Shepherd Smash’s Talbot Ken-            personal care assistant. She even re-
              2019–20 season.                                             nedy was named the Division II             cently managed both the Denver
                 Denver Harlequins athlete                                Mid-Pointer Athlete of the Year. As        Harlequins’ and Texas Stampede’s
              Chuck Aoki (3.0 classification) was                         a 1.5-classification player, he com-       benches during tournament play.
              named the Division I High-Pointer                           bines speed and skill to be a dual         She’s served on the USQRA devel-
              Athlete of the Year. Smart, strong                          offensive and defensive threat. His        opmental program staff to assist,
              and a student of the game, he                               play was critical to the team’s suc-       build and develop wheelchair rug-
              made his line and team better. He’s                         cess this season and to its Division II    by’s future. Rennerfeldt served in
              played for the past 10 years, also                          championship two years ago.                the Army from 1999–2012. She also
              playing for Minnesota before join-                             The North Virginia Mutiny’s Kevin       plays for the Austin Valkyries Wom-
              ing Denver in 2019. Aoki contin-                            Crombie (1.0 classification) was           en’s Rugby Club and is an advocate
              ues to grow physically, mentally                            named the Division II Low-Pointer          and supporter for wheelchair rugby.
              and have a better understanding                             Athlete of the Year. He’s a standout          Contributor: United States Quad
              of wheelchair rugby strategies, and                         and tenacious player for a growing         Rugby Association, usqra.com
              his positive energy also has made                           and developing team who played
              him a force and a team leader.                              beyond his class.
                 Denver’s Adam Scaturro (1.5                                 Boise’s Kory Puderbaugh was se-
                                                                                                                     Denmark Named 2022
              classification) was selected as the                         lected as the Division II Player of the    Worlds Host

                                                                                                                     D
              Division I Mid-Pointer Athlete of the                       Year. His dynamic presence can’t be
                                                                                                                          enmark will host the 2022
              Year. He’s played wheelchair rugby                          missed when he’s on the court. His
                                                                                                                          Wheelchair Rugby World
              for more than 20 years and has im-                          combination of speed and power,
                                                                                                                     Championships, which will run
              proved his playing shape, espe-                             combined with his intelligence,
                                                                                                                     from Oct. 8–17, in Vejle, Denmark.
              cially over the last five. He’s shown                       helped him receive the award. A re-
                                                                                                                     The announcement was made
              dedication, hard work and focus.                            lentless and physical force, he took
                                                                                                                     in early May.
                 Lakeshore Foundation’s Lee                               Boise to a new level this year.
                                                                                                                        Vejle previously held the 2019
              Fredette (1.0 classification) earned                           Texas Stampede volunteer Hez
                                                                                                                     European Championships and the
              Division I Low-Pointer Athlete of the                       Rennerfeldt received the USQRA
                                                                                                                     2015 European Para Table Tennis
              Year honors. He shows up to prac-                           Spirit of Achievement Award.
                                                                                                                     Championships.
              tice and doesn’t take a second off.                            An occupational therapist at
                                                                                                                                                            S’NS
              He shows up early and stays late —                          St. David’s Rehabilitation Hospi-
              and hits the gym plenty, too. He’s                          tal in Austin, Texas, she has served

12                                                                                                                                 SPORTS ’N SPOKES   | July 2020
Each issue, SPORTS ’N SPOKES recognizes
                                                                                                                                                    three athletes who have recorded outstanding

   Spokes Stars                                                                                                                                            accomplishments in wheelchair sports.
                                                                                                                                          Interested in nominating someone for Spokes Stars? Then
                                                                                                                                        email editorial coordinator John Groth at john@pvamag.com
                                                                                                                                                  with a nomination and his or her accomplishment.

                                   UN
                                        ITE
                                                                    ABBY DUNKIN (New Braunfels, Texas)
                                              DS
                                                   TA
                                                     TE
                                                          S
                                                                                A 2016 Paralympic gold medalist and U.S. women’s wheelchair basketball team
                                                              OL
                                                                                   member, the 24-year-old announced her retirement from the team and interna-

                                                               YM
                                                                   PI
                                                                                    tional play in mid-May before the Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games in Japan,

                                                                    C
                                                                    &
                                                                        PA
                                                                                      which were moved to 2021 because of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pan-

                                                                           R
                                                                          AL
                                                                            YM
                                                                                       demic. Classified as a 3.5 player on the court, she helped the U.S. women’s

                                                                               PIC
                                                                                CO M M
                                                                                        wheelchair basketball team win gold at the 2015 Parapan American Games
                                                                                        in Toronto, at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games and at the Inter-
                                                                                  IT T EE
                                                                                        national Wheelchair Basketball Federation’s 2019 Women’s U25 Wheelchair
                                                                                        Basketball World Championship in Thailand.
                                                                                          Dunkin has complex regional pain syndrome, a brain disorder that causes
                                                                                       abnormal pain, and was diagnosed with neurocardiogenic syncope dysauto-
                                                                                     nomia with small fiber neuropathy that requires her to use a wheelchair.

                                                                                                                                                                                          JOE
                                                                                                                                                                                                KU
                                                                                                                                                                                                     SU
                                                                                                                                                                                                          MO
                                                                                                                                                                                                               TO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    /U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NI
                                                          BECCA MURRAY (Germantown, Wis.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   D

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ST
           A three-time Paralympian and two-time Paralympic gold medal winner,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OL
       she announced her retirement from the U.S. women’s wheelchair basket-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          YM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PIC
         ball team in mid-May before the Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               &P
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AR A
     Japan, which were postponed until 2021 because of the novel coronavi-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LY M P
    rus (COVID-19) pandemic. Murray, 30, helped lead the U.S. to gold med-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     C CO M M I T T EE
    als at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games — being the leading
   scorer in both the semifinal win over Great Britain (31 points) and final
      against Germany (33 points) — and 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games
      and was on the fourth-place 2012 London Paralympic Games team.
     A 2.5 classification on the court, she also helped lead the U.S. to a gold
    medal at the 2010 world championships. She was born with spina bifida.

                                                                          ©G
                                                                                 ET
                                                                                      TY
                                                                                            IM
                                                                                                 AG
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                                                                                                           /D
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                                                                                                                               AY
                                                                                                                                  NOR

                                                                                                                                            SABINE ELLERBROCK (Bielefeld, Germany)
                                                                                                                                                 After 26 singles titles in 11 years, the 44-year-old de-
                                                                                                                                               cided to retire from wheelchair tennis in mid-May. She
                                                                                                                                                won two major Grand Slam wheelchair singles titles
                                                                                                                                                 — taking the 2013 French Open in three sets over the
                                                                                                                                                 Netherlands’ Jiske Griffioen and the 2014 Australian
                                                                                                                                                 Open in three sets over Japan’s Yui Kamiji — and fin-
                                                                                                                                                 ished runner-up in five others. She reached the world
                                                                                                                                                No. 1 ranking in 2013 and during her career, she re-
                                                                                                                                               corded five wheelchair doubles runner-up Grand Slam
                                                                                                                                             major finishes, as well.
                                                                                                                                               Ellerbrock developed a foot infection in 2007 after an op-
                                                                                                                                          eration and started playing wheelchair tennis in 2009.

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13
The Extra Point

     Making A Major Move                             bilities were,” says Glenn Merry, who will                           tive sports opportunities to 2,000 injured
     by John Groth                                   serve as Move United’s executive director,                           veterans and family members annually at

     T
                                                     in a May 7 Facebook Live stream. “Move                               no cost through its Move United Warfight-
           wo major nonprofit adaptive sports
                                                     United brings together the sense of mo-                              ers program, according to a press release.
           organizations are joining forces to
                                                     tion and movement but also a social                                     “Even though there’s so much momen-
     unite as one.
                                                     movement. And it unites the entire com-                              tum, I still see locally and nationally a little
        Adaptive Sports USA and Disabled
                                                     munity together as we go through this in                             bit of confusion in this space of how to start
     Sports USA announced in May that they
                                                     the coming eight years.”                                             out, how to get engaged, who do I engage
     were merging to become Move United.
                                                                                                                          with, who does what and who should we
        Instead of two organizations with sim-
                                                     COMING TOGETHER                                                      be affiliated with,” Rossi says in the Face-
     ilar goals of getting athletes involved
                                                       For Move United, which will be head-                               book Live stream. “And I think coming to-
     with adaptive sports, they have united to
                                                     quartered in Rockville, Md., Merry and                               gether as a collective organization, we
     make sure adaptive athletes stay physi-
                                                                       ALL IMAGES COURTESY OF MOVE UNITED

                                                                                                            Susan Rossi                          Glenn Merry

     cally active and fit on both the local and      Susan Rossi will lead the way. Merry previ-                          could alleviate some of that confusion and
     national stages.                                ously served as Disabled Sports USA’s ex-                            really have united goals and a united vision
         Move United’s goal is to fully include      ecutive director in Rockville for two years                          moving forward in this space.”
     people with disabilities in American so-        and before that, he was CEO of the U.S.
     ciety, using sport to challenge percep-         Rowing Association from 2005–2017. He                                GETTING ATHLETES MORE INVOLVED
     tions and redefine ability for youth and        will be joined by Rossi, who was the ex-                                That united vision has to do with
     adults with disabilities.                       ecutive director at Adaptive Sports USA                              getting more athletes with disabilities
         Additionally, as a member of the U.S.       in Littleton, Colo., since 2015 and will now                         involved in adaptive sports and hav-
     Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Move            serve as Move United’s director of com-                              ing more events for them to showcase
     United hopes to have 90% of the U.S.            petition. Rossi has been involved in the                             their talents.
     population within a short drive of one          adaptive sports movement for the last 20                                In March, Move United started an
     of its local adaptive sports programs by        years, and she’s supportive of pulling to-                           #AdaptatHome program, encouraging
     2028, when the Olympics and Paralym-            gether both organizations’ history, exper-                           adaptive athletes and local member or-
     pics return to the U.S. in Los Angeles.         tise, combined chapter network, spon-                                ganizations to work out at home with
         “If we can unite the community behind       sors, partners and energy in order to help                           their free, live and on-demand online
     us and create a social movement to drive        engage people even more.                                             adaptive fitness classes. More than 300
     forward around the ideas of sports and             They’ll be involved with military ath-                            classes have been offered so far.
     recreation and other fitness and health,        letes, too. Both Adaptive Sports USA                                    Then, in late April, the organiza-
     it will become apparent to the American         and Disabled Sports USA were originally                              tion announced the launch of the USA
     community that there is no such thing as        formed by military veterans during the                               Wheelchair Football League, which it
     limitations in what your goals can be. That     Korean and Vietnam wars, and now that                                plans to start in four cities — Chicago
     it’s really about this ability that you bring   they’re combining, Move United will be                               (Great Lakes Adaptive Sports Associ-
     to the table and changing the perception        the largest nonprofit provider of adaptive                           ation), Kansas City (Midwest Adaptive
     within and outside of what those capa-          sports to injured veterans, providing adap-                          Sports), Los Angeles (Angel City Sports)

14                                                                                                                                         SPORTS ’N SPOKES     | July 2020
‘‘
 Even though there’s so much momentum, I still see locally and nationally a
 little bit of confusion in this space of how to start out, how to get engaged,
 who do I engage with, who does what and who should we be affiliated
 with. And I think coming together as a collective organization, we could
 alleviate some of that confusion and really have united goals and a united
 vision moving forward in this space.       — Susan Rossi
                                                                     ’’

         Move United plans to offer more than 50 competitive sports for 100,000 adaptive athletes in 200 communities across the U.S. before 2020 ends.

     and Phoenix (Ability360 Adaptive Sports          abled Sports USA was at about 126               team (the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics were
     & Fitness Center) — later this summer.           chapters and is currently approaching           postponed a year because of the novel
         Additionally, Move United will continue      150, Merry says. With the merger, he            coronavirus pandemic). And he thinks
     to run the Junior Nationals, the oldest and      says Move United will have almost 200           by combining the two organizations,
     largest continuously held competitive            chapters, and by the end of the sum-            it will increase the amount of available
     multisport event for youth athletes with         mer, he hopes that number will be well          programs and make them more visible
     physical disabilities ages 6 to 22 in North      over 225. It’ll still take a few months to      and easier to find.
     America. The event started in 1984 and           make everything official and file pa-              “I grew up doing multiple different
     gathers more than 300 athletes, coaches          perwork, though.                                sports through both organizations,”
     and family members from across the U.S.             During the Facebook Live stream,             says Romanchuk, who was born with
     It’s served as the developmental training        wheelchair racer Daniel Romanchuk               spina bifida. “I think, regardless, we will
     ground for many U.S. Paralympic athletes,        said he’s excited about the merger. Just        see an increase in people joining sports
     including wheelchair racers Amanda Mc-           21 years old, the young phenom is com-          and may see people want to take sports
     Grory and Raymond Martin, who also was           ing off an impressive 2019 racing sea-          to the best of their abilities and may see
     the 2012 SPORTS ‘N SPOKES Junior Athlete         son. He won all four major wheelchair           them in LA in 2028 or may see an in-
     of the Year.                                     marathons — Boston, New York, Lon-              crease in people wanting to do multiple
         Move United also plans to offer              don and Chicago — in 2019 to be-                sports and enjoy staying fit and active.
     more than 50 competitive sports for              come the youngest athlete to accom-             Regardless, I think we’ll see an increase
     100,000 adaptive athletes in 200 com-            plish such a feat. He’s also the 800- and       in movement and an increase in Para-
     munities across the United States be-            5,000-meter world record holder. The            lympics in the U.S.”
     fore 2020 ends.                                  Mount Airy, Md., resident who trains               For more information, visit
         Adding more chapters is a prior-             at the University of Illinois is aiming to      moveunitedsport.org.
     ity, too. Eighteen months ago, Dis-              make the now-2021 U.S. Paralympic                                                        S’NS

     July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                      15
by Shelly Anderson

     Following the postponement of the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics
     until 2021 because of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
     pandemic, some hopeful athletes have had to refocus.

     I     mpacts and reactions from this year’s Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games’ postponement
           to 2021 because of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic seemed to hit athletes in
     ever-widening concentric circles. For some, such as swimmer Mallory Weggemann, personal
     heartache hit hard.
        “There’s a blessing and a curse to planning your life in four-year increments,” says Wegge-
     mann, a two-time, double-medal Paralympian (gold and bronze) and 17-time world champi-
     onships medalist from Lawrence, Kan. She had planned not only for a big athletic comeback
     this summer in Japan, but also for a big emotional step afterward.
        “My husband [Jeremy Snyder] and I got married after the 2016 Games. We very
     much planned our life in these four-year quads. I’m 31 and he’s 37, and we really
     wanted to start a family this fall. We had been wanting to do that for years
     and put it off so we could chase this dream of Tokyo for me. That was,
     for me, the kind of breaking point of realizing what weighed so
     heavily on my heart — my desire to be a mom and have a fam-
     ily with my husband will be postponed.”
        Weggemann, who sustained a T10 complete spi-
     nal-cord injury after an epidural injection to treat
     post-shingles back pain in 2008, was drydocked
     after the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games

16                                                                                                    SPORTS ’N SPOKES   | July 2020
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                                                                   / RV EL .ST
                                                                                 OCKA RT

                                                                                                                                   CO UR TESY
                                                                                                                                                OF TF L GR
                                                                                                                                                             OU P LLC

                                                                                Paralympic swimmer Mallory
                                                                               Weggemann was hoping to start a
                                                                             family with her husband, Jeremy Snyder,
                                                                               this fall after the Tokyo Summer
                                                                                Paralympics, but now that the
                                                                                  Games have been pushed back to
                                                                                     2021, she’s had to mentally reset.

                                                                                                       COURTESY OF TFL GROUP LLC

  July 2020 |        SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                                   17
bcause of
                                                                   because of a left-arm
                                                     injury, which required two surger-
                                        ies in 2017. She returned to the water in ear-
                                nest last fall and was just feeling back at the top of her
                                game about the time the pandemic shut everything
                                down and the March 20 announcement of the Tokyo
                                Paralympics postponement came. Later, it was an-
                                nounced they’d be moved to Aug. 24–Sept. 5, 2021.
                                  It was such a jolt on multiple levels that it took
                                Weggemann a couple weeks to scale back the in-
                                tense workouts she was doing in her garage with
                                equipment loaned to her after all the pools closed
                                — she even painted a black lane line to
                                use with a swimming bench. Her body
                                just wanted to keep going.
                                  “We’re all pivoting,” Weggemann says.

                                Adapting With
                                The Change
                                   McKenna Geer would agree with that.
                                The 24-year-old was born with amyopla-                                      CHRIS DEWITT

                                sia arthrogryposis in her left hand and
                                both feet, causing her muscles not to form
                                properly, and she uses a wheelchair. She
                                was preparing for her second Paralympics

                                                                                             Paralympic shooter McKenna Geer, above and left, will have
     COURTESY OF MCKENNA GEER

                                                                                             to wait another year before she can compete in her second
                                                                                             Paralympics, after becoming the first U.S. woman to medal in
                                                                                             shooting at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games.

                                                                                             in rifle after collecting a bronze medal at Rio in the R5
                                                                                             10-meter Air Rifle Prone SH2 division in 2016. She was
                                                                                             the first U.S. woman to win a medal in shooting at the
                                                                                             2016 Summer Paralympics.
                                                                                                “It was really hard to have everything I’ve been
                                                                                             working for the last four years, since the last Games,
                                                                                             postponed,” says Geer, a Colorado Springs, Colo., res-
                                                                                             ident. “I absolutely understand why it needed to hap-
                                                                                             pen, and I think it was the best decision that they
                                                                                             could have made. On top of that, honestly it was really
                                                                                             good to just have an answer. There was so much un-
                                                                                             certainty around the Games and training. … Postpon-
                                                                                             ing was a better alternative to canceling.”
                                                                                                Geer retreated to in-home workouts, mental train-
                                                                                             ing and Zoom video chats with fellow team members.

18                                                                                                                         SPORTS ’N SPOKES      | July 2020
“I know that all of us are try-
                             ing to work through the same
                             thing,” she says. “We’re just trying to work                                                                   © GE TT YIM
                                                                                                                                                          AG ES /S AR
                                                                                                                                                                        AH ST IER

                             through the same feelings of a little disappoint-
                             ment, maybe a little bit of relief that we don’t have
                             to try to train through a pandemic.”                                                                             Wheelchair racer Daniel
                                Geer says she felt confident about medaling in                                                               Romanchuk qualified for the
                             Tokyo, where she was in line to compete in three                                                                now-2021 Tokyo Paralympic
                                                                                                                                              Games by winning the 2019
                             events, but now she’ll have to wait.                                                                              Chicago Marathon men’s
                                Wheelchair racer Daniel Romanchuk had every                                                                     wheelchair division.
                             reason to believe he would do well in Tokyo. Since
                             competing in several track events at Rio, he has
                             stormed onto the wheelchair marathon scene, win-             “At that point, from my perspective, I had already
                             ning the Chicago, London, New York and Boston             had to rearrange my schedule with races earlier in the
                             men’s division races. He had already qualified for        year, and so it wasn’t the first thing that I was changing
                             Tokyo by winning the 2019 Chicago Marathon men’s          the plan with,” says Romanchuk, who was born with
                             wheelchair division.                                      spina bifida. “One thing that racing has taught me is
                                Romanchuk, 21, of Baltimore and out of the pres-       that I can make a plan as detailed as I want, but halfway
                             tigious training program at the University of Illinois,   through the race, that plan could entirely fall apart, and
                             seemed to be as even-keeled as anyone when he             I have to adapt. So it’s about taking it one race at a time,                     Daniel Romanchuk,
                                                                                                                                                                           in blue jersey, is
                             heard about the Games’ postponement.                      being ready to adapt to whatever happens.”                                           accustomed to
                                                                                                                                                                        adapting his plans.
© GETTYIMAGES/ BRYN LENNON

                             July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                                     19
JOE KUSUMOTO/UNITED STATES OLYMPIC & PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE
                               Athletes Show Resilience
                                  That kind of resilience is what Julie Dussliere,
                               United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee chief
                               of Paralympic sport, has come to expect from the
                               community of disabled athletes, and it’s what she
                               found in the postponement’s wake.
                                  “It’s a wide range of emotions. I’ve had contact
                               with athletes, coaches and national governing bod-
                               ies here domestically, as well as a lot of my colleagues
                               internationally, whether they’re my counterparts in
                               other countries around the world or staff at the Inter-
                               national Paralympic Committee or Tokyo 2020. I think
                               it’s a mix of disappointment and apprehension and a
                               little bit of nervousness around a lot of the uncertain-
                               ties that happened,” Dussliere says. “But I can tell you
                               that when the Games did get rescheduled, there was
                               a lot of relief. By and large, the athletes I’ve spoken
                               to are really just turning their focus back into being                    Paralympic swimmer Colleen Young was relieved when the
                               prepared. They’re looking forward. They’re look-                          Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games were rescheduled.

                               ing ahead. They’re planning. They’re being thought-
                               ful about things — and generally with a very positive
                                                                                                         outlook on having the opportunity to … be prepared
                                                                                                         for Tokyo next summer.”
                                                                                                           Colleen Young, a swimmer who competed in the
                                                                                                         past two Paralympics and won a bronze medal in
                                                                                                         the SB13 women’s 100-meter breaststroke at the
                                                                                                         Rio Paralympic Games to go with nine world cham-
                                                                                                         pionships medals, shared that sense of
                                                                                                         relief, “because I thought, ‘OK, I can find
                                                                                                         time to myself now. I can kind of relax, re-
                                                                                                         group, see how going forward I’m going
                                                                                                         to train.’”
                                                                                                           Young, 22, of St. Louis, also was relieved
                                                                                                         because athletes and everyone else in-
                                                                                                         volved with the Games would not have to deal
              United States                                                                              with the stress involving the pandemic.
     Olympic & Paralympic                                                                                  “It’s important to focus on our health,” says Young,
       Committee Chief of                                                                                who is legally blind.
     Paralympic Sport Julie
        Dussliere says as a                                                                                One thing athletes and others apparently won’t
         whole, Paralympic                                                                               have to stress over is major financial repercussions
        athletes are turning                                                                             incurred by the postponement.
         their focus toward
        being prepared for                                                                                 Although Geer noted that Paralympic years are
            Tokyo next year.                                                                             more lucrative because of increased sponsorship
                                              COURTESY OF UNITED STATES OLYMPIC & PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE

20                                                                                                                                   SPORTS ’N SPOKES    | July 2020
Colleen Young, in
                                                                                                                              white cap, who is
                                                                                                                              legally blind, won a
                                                                                                                              bronze medal in the
                                                                                                                              SB13 women’s 100-
                                                                                                                              meter breaststroke
                                                                                                                              at the 2016 Rio de
                                                                                                                              Janeiro Summer
                                                                                                                              Paralympic Games.

                                                                                     © GETTYIMAGES/ GRANT HALVERSON

and medal incentives, Dussliere says many of the            “I think it’s just the magnitude that athletes —
athletes had not yet bought airline tickets to           Paralympians and Olympians all over the world
Tokyo or invested in new equipment for the               — sacrifice so much for our careers,” Weggemann
Games, as some sports had not officially                 says. “Many of us say we would do it again tomor-
determined their rosters.                                row or the next day … but sometimes situations like
  “Up to this point, I have not heard of too many        this highlight that sacrifice. Our hearts are healing.
challenges that individuals have had in that space,”     There are days when [my husband and I] realize still
Dussliere says. “Most of the airlines have been really   that we’re not coming up on the Games, which also
accommodating with refunding the tickets that have       means we’re not coming up on that exciting time of
been booked.”                                            trying to build a family. But what’s going on in our
  It’s the emotional rebooking that remains at           world really puts it in perspective.”
the forefront.                                                                                                        S’NS

                                                                                                                                      Colleen Young
                                                                                                                                    has competed in
                                                                                                                                         the past two
                                                                                                                                  Paralympic Games.

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                         © GETTYIMAGES/ GRANT HALVERSON
                                                                                                                                                        21
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  by Jonathan Gold
                                                                             T        erry Hayes is drawn by the competitiveness
                                                                                      of parafencing.
                                                                                Ellen Geddes is in love with solving the puzzle that is
                                                                             her opponent.
                                                                                                                                          pizza — there are any number of reasons they got
                                                                                                                                          into the sport.
                                                                                                                                            Now, their goal is to help others get involved.

                                                                                Mickey Zeljkovic was hooked the first time he heard
                                                                             a blade slashing through the air, and Ginny Boydston
                                                                                                                                          Feeling Powerful
                                                                             is enthralled every time she sees a new fencer find a          Geddes, 32, is unsure at which point her bullhead-
                                                                             brighter tomorrow.                                           edness became a virtue, but it probably coincided
                                                                                For those involved at the highest levels of               with the first time she picked up a sword.
                                                                             parafencing — both those familiar with it and those            “Before I broke my back, people found it a fault,”
                                                                             for whom a foil is something you wrap around cold            Geddes says about her legendary stubbornness.

22                                                                                                                                                                  SPORTS ’N SPOKES   | July 2020
Team USA Parafencers say there’s
                                                                                        an art to the sport — which
                                                                                       involves blades, instinct and
                                                                                     timing. As they prepare for the
                                                                                   Tokyo Paralympics, they want to
                                                                                           get others involved, too.

                                                                                               Team USA Parafencing
                                                                                               member Terry Hayes,
                                                                                               left, battles against an
                                                                                               opponent. In 2011, Hayes,
                                                                                               61, was diagnosed
                                                                                               with primary cerebellar
                                                                                               degeneration, which affects
                                                                                               motor function and has no
                                                                                               cure or treatment.
                  GINNY BOYDSTON

“After I broke my back, people praised me about it. I     asked about their regalia and was directed to Den-
don’t think my attitude about the world changed at        nis Aspy, a former Team USA parafencer who runs
all; the world’s attitude about me changed quite a bit.   Shepherd Fencing Club.
Bullheaded somehow turned into tenacious.”                   “He asked me if I wanted to stab people, and I told
   When you’re as quick as Geddes is with a blade,        him, ‘Yes,’ ” Geddes says.
you can understand not wanting to get in her way.            Even she was a bit surprised. She grew up rid-
   In 2011, Geddes was still in rehabilitation at Shep-   ing and caring for horses, which she still does for
herd Center in Atlanta for her T12 spinal-cord injury     a living as a breeder for Magnolia Sport Horses in
— she sustained a broken back after being involved        Aiken, S.C.
in a car accident at age 22 — when she ran into a            But it wasn’t only the immense feeling of infinite
pair of people dressed for parafencing practice. She      power in her grasp that drew Geddes to fencing.

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                               23
Team USA’s Ellen
            Geddes, left,
        competes at the
     2019 Wheelchair
       Fencing World
     Championships
      in Cheongju,

                                                                                                                                      COU
     South Korea.

                                                                                                                                        RTE
                                                                                                                                         SY
                                                                                                                                            OF
                                                                                                                                              ELL
                                                                                                                                               EN
                                                                                                                                                 GED
                                                                                                                                                    D ES
                      ‘‘    He asked me if I wanted to stab people, and I told

                                                ’’
                            him, ‘Yes.’ — Ellen Geddes

                           Geddes loves the chess match, the imposition of
                        her will and her game plan on an outwitted mind.
                                                                                   Making The Most Of Life
                           “Your opponents are a puzzle you’re trying to fig-        If she’s smiling at you, you’re on Terry Hayes’
                        ure out,” she says. “Fencing is faster than our brains     good side.
                        work. If you look at the science of sight, we’re living      Once she gets in the frame with another young
                        in the past. You have to build in — and this is true in    parafencer, she’ll give a little salute and say, “Let’s
                        baseball, as well — the instinct and timing. You can’t     have fun.” She’ll flash her pearly whites and try to act
                        wait until the timing is right. By then, it’s too late.”   the part of wise sage, even if she’s only been fencing
                           This, of course, took Geddes some time.                 for a few years.
                           But once she did — whoosh — she took off faster           But in international competition, Hayes’ smiles are
                        than one of her parries.                                   doled out like nuggets of gold. She holds onto those
                           After narrowly missing the 2016 Rio de Janeiro          grins as tight as she grips her saber.
                        Summer Paralympic Games, Geddes is a favorite to             “I smile at them and they give me a death stare, but
                        lead Team USA to the Tokyo Paralympics, which will         once I drop that mask, I ain’t smiling anymore,” says
                        be held Aug. 24–Sept. 5, 2021, after being postponed       the 61-year old Team USA parafencer.
                        a year because of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)           Years ago, while serving in the Army, Hayes began
                        pandemic. And she’s ready.                                 to have trouble walking every so often. Gradually, her
                           “The way to frame your life well is to just keep        condition worsened. In 2011, she was diagnosed with
                        moving forward,” she says. “You can either sit on          primary cerebellar degeneration, a progressive brain
                        the couch or go do things, and I can tell you doing        disease that affects motor function and has no cure
                        things is a lot more fun.”                                 and no treatment. Hayes had trouble walking, then
                           Especially when they involve a sword.                   she began to stumble, then she’d fall on her face. She

24                                                                                                             SPORTS ’N SPOKES   | July 2020
TO N
                                                   B OY D S
                                        G IN N Y

broke her left hip and left femur.
Eventually, she couldn’t walk by
herself, then went from using
a scooter to being a full-time
wheelchair user.
    She is, as she says, “making
the most of whatever I have left,
as long as I have left.”
    It took her a little while, but
Hayes adjusted to her new
world. Her community club-
house offered dances and par-
ties — Hayes added a disco ball
to her chair.
    “I love to laugh. I love to smile.
I love to have a good time. I love                                                                                                   Parafencer Ellen
                                                                                                                               Geddes, left, loves the
to be around people happy and joyful; I don’t know                   South Korea, Poland, Hungary, the United Arab Emir-       sport because it gives
how you can sit at home and have that,” she says. “Al-               ates, Brazil and the Netherlands.                           her power. Geddes,
though, right now, I guess we’re all figuring that out.”               She packs her smiles with her, even if she only           32, injured her back
                                                                                                                                10 years ago but now
    Now confined to her Florida home by COVID-19,                    breaks them out after competition.                           competes for Team
Hayes is without fencing for the first time in three                                                                               USA Parafencing.
years, and she’s sorely missing her favorite sport.
    After attending a women-in-wheelchairs sports
                                                                     Increasing The Footprint
camp a few years back — where she was encouraged                       Neither Hayes nor Geddes, two of the six female
to participate in rock climbing, handcycling, shoot-                 members of the 2019 Team USA Wheelchair World
ing, aerial yoga and horseback riding — her juices                   Championship squad, knew a lick about fencing be-
were pumping again.                                                  fore they picked up a blade for the first time.
    Hayes, who played varsity lacrosse at Old Domin-                   Neither did Brandon Dyett, Team USA Parafenc-
ion University in Norfolk, Va., and played softball and              ing’s sports performance manager, who was hired by
participated in competitive racewalking for years                    USA Fencing in December 2017 after working with
after college, returned to her home in Florida, began                USA Boxing, USA Volleyball and USA Weightlifting
searching online for local adaptive sports and found                 and tenures that included three Olympic trials and
a YouTube video of 2016 Paralympic parafencer Lau-                                                many national champi-
ryn DeLuca. Hayes was interested, even if she knew                                                    onship events.
next to nothing about fencing rules. She reached out
to Boydston, team manager for Team USA Parafenc-
ing, who suggested Hayes find a local fencing club to
learn the ins and outs.
    “At first, it was very awkward,” Hayes says. “The
whole thing was just awkward. This was so not what                                                                                 Wheelchair fencing
I’ve ever done — stabbing things. You have this big                                                                        items pictured here include
glove on, and this mask on your head, and you’re hold-                                                                        a sword, protective face
                                                                                                                                     mask and gloves.
ing this big, long weapon. At first, it’s a little freaky.”
    Now, three years in and competing against fenc-
ers who could be her grandkids, Hayes says the sport
has become her biggest motivator and thrill. And it’s
taken her all over the world.
    In her years in the Army, from 1977 to 1979, Hayes
                                                                     © GETTY IMAGES/ULTRAMARINFOTO
remained stateside. But parafencing has taken her to

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                           25
Shelby Jensen, left,
                                                                                                                                and Ellen Geddes,
                                                                                                                                right, face off at the
                                                                                                                                2019 USA Fencing
                                                                                                                                Parafencing National
                                                                                                                                Championships in
                                                                                                                                Salt Lake City.

                                                                                                                                       “To me, it’s a
                                                                                                                                    chicken and an
                                                                                                                                    egg issue,” he
                                                                                                                                    says. “That’s a
                                                                                                                                    constant battle
     GINNY BOYDSTON
                                                                                                                                    on both fronts.”
                                                                                                                                       Dyett says the
                                 Dyett is charged with helping fencing increase             program has had increasing success on the ground
                              its footprint in the United States, particularly on the       floor of the sport, as local clubs are sprouting up
                              parafencing side.                                             and offering parafencing options, which Boydston
                                 His goal is helping balance two missions — a top-to-       echoes. She has been involved in therapeutic sports
                              bottom approach, which would see the national teams           for four decades and has seen a marked rise in
                              improve their international standings and compete             parafencing interest.
                              for international medals, potentially increasing visibil-        “Whether it’s a certain amount of liberty and free-
                              ity; or a bottom-up, grassroots approach, which would         dom or entitlement, now someone has a sword in
                              see an increased focus on local clubs in the hope that        their hand and they win points by literally stabbing
     Team USA’s Terry
                              enhanced development could bolster the ranks and              someone,” Boydston says. “One guy I know was into
     Hayes, left, has
     traveled all over the    heighten awareness of the sport nationally.                   boxing, and he was into the aggressiveness. It was his
     world for parafencing.                                                                 way to sit in a chair and get it all out. Then, I’ve had
                                                                                            some people tell me it’s their relaxation time, and I’m
                                                                                            thinking, how do you relax when you’ve got a sword
                                                                                            in your hand and you have an opponent who has
                                                                                            a sword in their hand? You have to have a physical
                                                                                            game and to learn the sport and the tactics. But once
                                                                                            you learn it, you have to put it all into play, and you
                                                                                            have to have your emotions and focus in check and
                                                                                            your mental game, too. When you bring all that to-
                                                                                            gether, game on.”
                                                                                               For that, Team USA Parafencing turns to Zeljkovic, the
                                                                                            team’s Serbian-born head coach, who treasures his role in
                                                                                            helping people redefine their circumstances.
                                                                                               “I never look at any parafencer or any of my students
                                                                                            as they have a disability,” he says. “You try to find a
                                                                                            way to move their limits and to help them to be better.
                                                                                            Every coach needs to find what a specific fencer can
                                                                                            do and try to break their limits.”
                                                                                                                                                  S’NS

                                                                           GINNY BOYDSTON

26                                                                                                                      SPORTS ’N SPOKES     | July 2020
Sports
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   AMPUTEE SPORTS                     International Wheelchair Aviators       Move United                        SKIING
                                      82 Corral Drive                         451 Hungerford Drive, Ste. 608
   Move United                        Keller, TX 76244                        Rockville, MD 20850                Move United
   451 Hungerford Drive, Ste. 608     (817) 229-4634                          moveunitedsport.org                451 Hungerford Drive, Ste. 608
   Rockville, MD 20850                wheelchairaviators@yahoo.com                                               Rockville, MD 20850
   moveunitedsport.org                wheelchairaviators.org                  World T.E.A.M. Sports              moveunitedsport.org
                                                                              4250 Veterans Memorial Highway,
                                                                              Ste. 420E                          Ski for Light, Inc.
   ARCHERY                            FOOTBALL                                                                   1455 West Lake Street
                                                                              Holbrook, NY 11741
   Disabled Archery, USA                                                      (855) 987-8326 / 288-3377 (fax)    Minneapolis, MN 55408
                                      Move United                                                                (612) 827-3232
   c/o Coach Glen Harris              451 Hungerford Drive, Ste. 608          worldteamsports.org
   P.O. Box 698                                                                                                  info@sfl.org
                                      Rockville, MD 20850
   Langley, WA 98260                                                                                             sfl.org
   (360) 321-5979
                                      moveunitedsport.org                     QUAD SPORTS
   bowcoach@whidbeyisland.com         Universal Wheelchair                    Bay Area Outreach & Recreation     SOFTBALL
   disabledsportsusa.org/archery      Football Association                    Program (BORP)
                                      U.C. Raymond Walters College            3075 Adeline St., Ste. 155         National Wheelchair
                                      Disability Services Office              Berkeley, CA 94703                 Softball Association
   BASKETBALL                                                                                                    13414 Paul Street
                                      9555 Plainfield Road                    (510) 849-4663 / 849-4616 (fax)
   Wheelchair Basketball Canada       Cincinnati, OH 45236-1096               info@borp.org                      Omaha, NE 68154
   6 Antares Drive, Phase 1, Unit 8   (513) 792-8625                          borp.org                           (402) 305-5020
   Ottawa, Ontario K2E 8A9            john.kraimer@uc.edu                                                        bfroendt@cox.net
   Canada                                                                     United States Quad Rugby           wheelchairsoftball.org
   (613) 260-1296                                                             Association
   info@wheelchairbasketball.ca       GOLF                                    4000 Ridgeway Drive                TABLE TENNIS
   wheelchairbasketball.ca            U.S. Golf Association                   Homewood, AL 35209
                                      1631 Mesa Avenue                        (205) 999-3092                     American Wheelchair
   International Wheelchair           Colorado Springs, CO 80906              usqra.org                          Table Tennis Association
   Basketball Federation              (719) 471-4810, ext.15                                                     23 Parker Street
   5 Route Suisse                                                                                                Port Chester, NY 10573
   1295 Mies
                                      usga.org                                RACQUET SPORTS                     (914) 937-3932
   Switzerland                        National Amputee Golf Association       International Tennis Federation    johnsonjennifer@yahoo.com
   +41-22-545-00-00                   11 Walnut Hill Road                     (Wheelchair Tennis Department)
   iwbf.org                           Amherst, NH 03031                       Bank Lane, Roehampton              TRACK & FIELD
                                      (800) 633-6242                          London SW15 5XZ, England
   National Wheelchair                info@nagagolf.org                       (011) 0044-(0)208-878-6464         Adaptive Track & Field USA
   Basketball Association*            nagagolf.org                            0044-(0)208-392-4744 (fax)         (ATSUSA)
   1130 Elkton Drive, Ste. C                                                  wheelchairtennis@itftennis.com     https://www.atfusa.org
   Colorado Springs, CO 80907                                                 itftennis.com
   (719) 266-4082                     HOCKEY
   nwba.org                                                                   United States Tennis Association
                                                                                                                 WATER SPORTS/RECREATION
                                      U.S. Sled Hockey Association
                                      710 N. Lake Shore Drive, 3rd Floor      70 W. Red Oak Lane                 American Canoe Association
   BILLIARDS                          Chicago, IL 60611                       White Plains, NY 10604             7432 Alban Station Boulevard
                                      (312) 908-4292 / 908-1051 (fax)         (914) 696-7000 / 696-7029 (fax)    Ste. B-232
   National Wheelchair                info@sledhockey.org                     usta.com                           Springfield, VA 22150
   Poolplayers Association            usahockey.com/sledhockey                                                   (703) 451-0141 / 451-2245 (fax)
   9757 Mount Lompoc Court                                                                                       americancanoe.org
   Las Vegas, NV 89178                                                        RECREATION
   jdolezal@verizon.net               HORSEBACK RIDING                        Turning POINT (Paraplegics         Handicapped Scuba Association
                                      North American Riding for the           On Independent Nature Trips)       1104 El Prado
   BOWLING                            Handicapped Association                 403 Pacific Avenue                 San Clemente, CA 92672
                                      P.O. Box 33150                          Terrell, TX 75160                  (949) 498-4540 / 498-6128 (fax)
   American Wheelchair                Denver, CO 80233                        (972) 524-4231                     hsa@hsascuba.com
   Bowling Association                (800) 369-RIDE / (303) 252-4610 (fax)   point@turningpointnation.org       hsascuba.com
   c/o Gary Ryan, AWBA Secretary      pathintl.org                            turningpointnation.org
   16006 Congo Lane                                                                                              Water Skiers With
   Houston, TX 77040                                                                                             Disabilities Association
   (713) 444-7588                     LACROSSE                                SHOOTING                           1251 Holy Cow Road
   gryan210@sbcglobal.net                                                     Move United                        Polk City, FL 33868
                                      Wheelchair Lacrosse USA                                                    (800) 533-2972 / (863) 324-4341
   awba.org                           4245 West Overlook Drive                451 Hungerford Drive, Ste. 608
                                                                              Rockville, MD 20850                325-8259 (fax)
                                      San Diego, CA 92108                                                        usawaterski.org
   FENCING                            (619) 807-9327                          moveunitedsport.org
                                      wheelchairlacrosse.com
   U.S. Fencing Association                                                   National Wheelchair
   1 Olympic Plaza                                                            Shooting Federation*                                                 S’NS
   Colorado Springs, CO 80909         MULTISPORT                              102 Park Avenue
   (719) 866-4511                     Casa Colina Adaptive Sports             Rockledge, PA 19046
   usfencing.org                      & Outdoor Adventures                    (215) 379-2359 / 663-0102 (fax)
                                      255 East Bonita Avenue
                                                                              NRA Disabled Shooting Services
   FLYING                             Pomona, CA 91769
                                                                              11250 Waples Mill Road
                                      (909) 596-7733 / 593-0153 (fax)
   Freedom’s Wings International                                              Fairfax, VA 22030
                                      casacolina.org
   324 Charles Street, Apt. 25                                                (703) 267-1495 / 267-3941 (fax)
   Coopersburg, PA 18036
   (800) 382-1197
   freedomswings.org

July 2020 |   SPORTS ’N SPOKES                                                                                                                            27
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