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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Ordina Mostra per data
Parole chiave "direttiva CE"
121 Risultati(i)
Data di creazione : 08-12-2021Squaring privacy rules with measures to combat child sexual abuse online
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 01-07-2021
Autore MILDEBRATH Hendrik Alexander
Settore di intervento Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave bambino | dati personali | direttiva CE | diritto informatico | pedofilia | pornografia infantile | proposta (UE) | protezione
dei dati | protezione dell'infanzia | protezione delle comunicazioni | regolamento (UE) | relazione
Riassunto With internet-based communications services, such as webmail, messaging services and internet telephony, becoming
subject to the strict confidentiality requirements of the e-Privacy Directive, providers' deployments of specific
technologies to detect, report and remove child sexual abuse material online now appear unlawful. To accommodate
such practices, the European Commission proposed a regulation that would temporarily exempt them from certain
provisions of the e-Privacy Directive, without, however, stipulating the legality of these practices with respect to the
wider EU data protection framework. During its July plenary session, the European Parliament is due to vote at first
reading on the final text resulting from interinstitutional negotiations.
In sintesi EN
Revision of Directive 2008/48/EC on credit agreements for consumers
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data30-06-2021
AutoreHUEMER MARIE-ASTRID
Settore di interventoMercato interno e Unione doganale | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave credito al consumo | direttiva CE | diritto dei consumatori | informazione del consumatore | iniziative di
regolamentazione | misura nazionale di esecuzione | raccolta dei dati | relazione | Stato membro UE
Riassunto Directive 2008/48/EC on credit agreement for consumers (the CCD) is part of the legal framework tackling consumer
protection and the development of the internal market. Despite improvements in enforcing consumer protection policy,
there are shortcomings in particular regarding the scope of application of the directive and the uneven regulatory
choices made in the 27 EU Member States for implementing it. Moreover, there are new challenges – such as
digitalisation and data collection, use and processing – that require immediate attention. This implementation appraisal
looks at the practical implementation of the CCD in light of the expected Commission proposal for its revision.
According to the Commission work programme 2021, the proposal will be submitted in the second quarter of 2021,
after having been initially part of the 2020 refit programme (see Legislative Train Schedule, EPRS).
Briefing EN
Revision of the General Product Safety Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data28-06-2021
AutoreBINDER ECKHARD
Settore di interventoMercato interno e Unione doganale | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio internazionale | direttiva CE | importazione (UE) | mercato unico | norma di sicurezza | norma europea |
paesi terzi | relazione | sicurezza del prodotto
Riassunto Two decades after the entry into force of the General Product Safety Directive, the internal market is witnessing an
increasing presence of products made with the use of or involving new technologies, online marketplaces are
mushrooming, and a growing amount of products are entering the internal market from outside the European Union
through these online marketplaces. Since the General Product Safety Directive does not have any provisions to
guarantee that these products are safe for use, there are concerns that consumer protection on the internal market
might be compromised. In order to keep guaranteeing the safety of all products, the European Commission's
forthcoming proposal will aim to deal with these new challenges for product safety and to find a balance between
ensuring unhindered trade and guaranteeing the safety of all products on the internal market.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 1Biodiversity protection: Where do we stand?
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data04-06-2021
AutoreHALLEUX Vivienne
Settore di interventoAmbiente
Parole chiave Agenzia europea dell’ambiente | biodiversità | convenzione ONU | degradazione dell'ambiente | direttiva CE |
economia verde | politica ambientale dell'UE | protezione della fauna | protezione della flora | relazione | strategia UE |
zona protetta
Riassunto Based on Member States' reporting under the Birds and Habitats Directives, the backbone of European Union (EU)
nature conservation policy, the latest assessment on the state of nature by the European Environment Agency shows
that despite some encouraging developments, the overall picture remains bleak. Only 15 % of habitats and around 27
% of species protected under EU legislation have a good conservation status. An EU-wide assessment of terrestrial,
freshwater and marine ecosystems found that, overall, the condition of ecosystems in the EU is unfavourable.
Worldwide, most indicators of ecosystems and biodiversity show rapid decline. Targets set to tackle biodiversity loss
by 2020, at both EU and global levels under the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), have not
been met. Under the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030, part of the European Green Deal, the EU has therefore set
itself new targets for the next decade. These include enlarging the current network of legally protected areas to cover
at least 30 % of the EU's land area and 30 % of the EU's seas; and setting legally binding EU nature restoration targets
to restore degraded ecosystems. The recent zero-pollution action plan for air, water and soil proposes additional
commitments relevant to biodiversity protection. Parties to the CBD, including the EU, are due to meet on 11-24
October 2021 in China to agree on a post-2020 global biodiversity framework. The EU intends to push for global 2030
targets in line with the commitments set out in its biodiversity strategy and for a much stronger implementation,
monitoring and review process. The issue of resource mobilisation will be an important one, especially in the context of
the coronavirus crisis, affecting the funding available for biodiversity. On 28 May 2021, Parliament's Committee on the
Environment, Public Health and Food Safety adopted an own-initiative report with recommendations to strengthen the
EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. The vote in plenary is scheduled for the June I plenary session.
Briefing EN
Strategic or critical infrastructures, a way to interfere in Europe: state of play and recommendations
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
03-05-2021
Autore esterno Paola TESSARI, Karolina MUTI
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiaveCina | direttiva CE | epidemia | guerra dell'informazione | investimento estero | malattia da coronavirus | politica estera
e di sicurezza comune | rapporto di ricerca | Russia | sicurezza delle informazioni | sicurezza delle infrastrutture critiche
| terrorismo
Riassunto Critical Infrastructures (CIs) provide vital economic and social functions to European Union (EU) citizens. However,
they are challenged by a diverse range of threats, not only natural and accidental but also intentional. CIs’ increasing
reliance on technological advancements adds another element of complexity and vulnerability. Whilst their protection
to date has been regulated by Directive 2008/114/EC, its scope of application has proved to be inadequate against an
evolving landscape of security threats. Consequently, it is currently under revision. A careful analysis of CIs’ status in
the EU, covering the challenges to their functioning and measures in place for their safeguard, is therefore necessary
to provide recommendations for the adoption of further instruments so as to equip CIs with increased protection and
resilience.
Studio EN
Protecting workers from asbestos
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data29-03-2021
AutoreMULLER KLAUS
Settore di interventoValore aggiunto europeo
Parole chiave amianto | cancro | direttiva CE | legislazione sanitaria | malattia professionale | misura nazionale di esecuzione |
Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro | rischio sanitario | sanità del lavoro | sostanza cancerogena
Riassunto Asbestos is responsible for more than half of the deaths from occupational cancer in the world. Since 2005 Asbestos is
banned in Europe. The risks remain, because of the maintenance or demolition work on older buildings and their
renovation (increasing energy efficiency) result in substantial exposure to asbestos and many people still work and live
in asbestos contaminated buildings.
Analisi approfondita EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 2Data on returns of irregular migrants
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 23-03-2021
Autore CLAROS GIMENO Eulalia | DIAZ CREGO Maria
Settore di intervento Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave cittadino straniero | direttiva CE | migrante | migrazione di ritorno | migrazione illegale | paesi terzi | politica migratoria
dell'UE
Riassunto The Return Directive is the main piece of EU legislation governing return procedures. In general terms, under this
directive, Member States must issue a return decision (an administrative or judicial decision imposing an obligation to
leave the territory) for every third-country national found to be irregularly present on their territory. A proposal to recast
the EU Return Directive is currently under discussion in the European Parliament and in Council. This infographic sets
out the key data relating to EU return policy.
In sintesi EN
Recasting the Return Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 11-03-2021
Autore DIAZ CREGO Maria
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Diritti dell''uomo | Politica sociale | Spazio di libertà,
sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave cittadino straniero | direttiva CE | diritto d'asilo | giurisprudenza (UE) | migrazione di ritorno | migrazione illegale | paesi
terzi | politica migratoria dell'UE | proposta (UE) | revisione della legge
Riassunto The Return Directive is the main piece of EU (European Union) legislation governing the procedures and criteria to be
applied by Member States when returning irregularly staying third-country nationals, and a cornerstone of EU return
policy. Taking into account the decrease in the EU return rate (from 45.8 % in 2016 to 28.9 % in 2019) and following
European Council and Council calls to review the 2008 legal text to enhance the effectiveness of EU return policy, in
September 2018 the Commission proposed a targeted recast of the directive aiming to 'reduce the length of return
procedures, secure a better link between asylum and return procedures, and ensure a more effective use of measures
to prevent absconding'. In the 2014-2019 parliamentary term, whereas the Council reached a partial general approach
on the proposal, the European Parliament did not reach a position. A draft report was presented to the Committee on
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) but was not adopted. After the 2019 elections, Parliament decided to
resume work on the proposal. A new draft report was published on 21 February 2020, but it was not presented in the
LIBE committee until 10 September 2020 on account of delays caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The deadline for
tabling amendments expired on 23 September 2020 and the LIBE committee is currently considering the 754
amendments tabled. Third edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the
legislative procedure.
Briefing EN
Unfair terms in Swiss franc loans: Overview of European Court of Justice case law
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 04-03-2021
Autore MAŃKO Rafał
Settore di intervento Diritto UE: sistema e atti giuridici
Parole chiave clausola abusiva | credito immobiliare | direttiva CE | divisa | erogazione di prestito | interesse | protezione del
consumatore | sentenza della Corte (UE) | Svizzera | tasso di cambio
Riassunto In the first decade of the 21st century, loans denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, in particular the Swiss
franc, became very popular in a number of EU Member States, including Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Austria, Poland,
Romania, and Slovenia, and also in two non-EU countries, Montenegro and Serbia. For a certain period, in some
Member States these loans became the most popular type of loan issued to consumers. By pegging loans to a stable
foreign currency, banks could lend more money to the same consumer by virtue of interest rates being lower than
those for the same type of loan expressed in the national currency. However, when, as a result of the global economic
crisis, the rate of exchange between the Swiss franc and these national currencies (zlotys, forints, kunas, etc.) soared,
consumers found themselves trapped. Often, they had to repay as much as twice the value of the loan taken, and
could not escape the unfavourable contract by simply selling the property they had bought, as this would cover only a
fraction of their debt. While certain Member States implemented mechanisms aimed at protecting consumers and
bringing the situation under control, the case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ), based on dynamic
interpretation of the Unfair Terms Directive (93/13), has proved to be a significant factor in securing effective consumer
protection. This briefing explains the legal significance of the relevant ECJ judgments, against the backdrop of the
Swiss franc loan situation in Europe.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 3European critical infrastructure: Revision of Directive 2008/114/EC
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 03-02-2021
Autore ANGLMAYER Irmgard
Settore di intervento Recepimento e attuazione del diritto | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche
nella pratica
Parole chiave applicazione della legge | direttiva CE | distribuzione d'energia | gestione del rischio | infrastruttura dei trasporti |
navigazione satellitare | rete energetica | rete transeuropea | sicurezza delle infrastrutture critiche | sicurezza europea
Riassunto Council Directive 2008/114/EC is part of the EU framework for critical infrastructure protection. While embracing an all-
hazards approach, its scope is limited to the sectors energy and transport. This is widely considered a shortcoming.
Calls for broadening its scope and for refocussing the directive on resilience rather than just protection, and
interconnectivity of critical infrastructures resulted in a new legislative proposal the Commission presented in
December 2020.
Briefing EN
Revision of the Drinking Water Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 25-01-2021
Autore LAANINEN Tarja
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Ambiente | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave acqua potabile | alimentazione umana | direttiva CE | distribuzione idrica | economia circolare | gestione delle acque |
inquinamento idrico | norma di qualità | proposta (UE) | protezione del consumatore | protezione delle acque | sanità
pubblica
Riassunto On 1 February 2018, the European Commission published a proposal for a recast of the Directive on the quality of
water intended for human consumption (the Drinking Water Directive). The proposal responded to the European
Citizens' Initiative, Right2Water, and built on a fitness check which concluded that the 20-year old directive is fit for
purpose, but needs updating. The main elements of the proposal consist of updating the water quality standards,
introducing a risk-based approach to the monitoring of water, improving information provided to consumers,
harmonising the standards for products in contact with drinking water, and improving access to water. In the European
Parliament, the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) adopted its report in September
2018. The Parliament concluded its first reading in plenary in March 2019. A new rapporteur was appointed at the
beginning of the new parliamentary term, and agreement was reached on the text in trilogue negotiations on 18
December 2019. The Parliament voted to adopt the text at second reading on 15 December 2020. The directive was
published in the Official Journal on 23 December 2020, and the Member States have until 12 January 2023 to
transpose it into national legislation. Fifth edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages
throughout the legislative procedure.
Briefing EN
European works councils (EWCs)
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 14-01-2021
Autore MULLER KLAUS
Settore di intervento Valore aggiunto europeo
Parole chiave comitato aziendale europeo | consultazione dei lavoratori | contrattazione collettiva | direttiva CE | diritti sindacali |
gruppo di società | informazione dei lavoratori | sindacato | studio d'impatto
Riassunto European works councils (EWCs) represent over 17 million employees and are the first European representation of
workers at company level. They facilitate the information, consultation and participation of employees with a focus on
transnational issues. In times of crisis, including the COVID 19 crisis, relatively few workers lost their job in EU Member
States with well-developed industrial relations systems where workers and their representatives have relatively strong
rights.
Briefing EN
Legislazione dell'UE in materia di acque
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 10-12-2020
Autore LAANINEN Tarja
Settore di intervento Ambiente | Sicurezza alimentare
Parole chiave acqua potabile | direttiva CE | distribuzione idrica | gestione delle acque | inquinamento idrico | norma di qualità |
politica dell'UE | protezione delle acque | risorse idriche
Riassunto Durante la tornata di dicembre il Parlamento terrà una discussione comune sulla legislazione in materia di acque e
successivamente una votazione sull'adozione definitiva del regolamento che rifonde la direttiva sull'acqua potabile e su
una risoluzione sull'attuazione della legislazione dell'UE in materia di acque. La revisione della direttiva sull'acqua
potabile è un risultato di "Right2Water", la prima iniziativa dei cittadini europei ad aver avuto esito positivo.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 4Implementation of the Employment Equality Directive in light of the UN CRPD
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
03-12-2020
Autore
ANGLMAYER Irmgard
Settore di intervento
Occupazione | Politica sociale
Parole chiaveconvenzione ONU | direttiva CE | discriminazione basata su un handicap | giurisprudenza (UE) | integrazione dei
disabili | lavoratore con disabilità | misura nazionale di esecuzione | parità di trattamento | politica dell'occupazione
dell'UE
Riassunto 3 December marks the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. EPRS has prepared a study on the
implementation of the Employment Equality Directive in light of the UN CRPD, in support of the ongoing EMPL
implementation report. The study places a particular focus on reasonable accommodation, positive action, sanctions
and equality bodies, and also to employment-related data regarding persons with disabilities.
Studio EN
Airport charges: Revision of Directive 2009/12/EC
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data18-11-2020
AutoreDINU Alina Ileana
Settore di interventoRecepimento e attuazione del diritto | Trasporti | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave aeroporto | direttiva CE | Organizzazione per l'aviazione civile internazionale | politica comune dei trasporti |
regolamentazione dei trasporti | studio d'impatto | tariffazione delle infrastrutture
Riassunto The Airports Charges Directive 2009/12/EC is the main legislative act regulating the essential features of airport
charges. Airport charges are the charges that the airlines pay to the airports for using their infrastructure and facilities.
The two main issues that the directive aims to tackle are the risk that some airports might set prices and terms that are
not in line with a competitive market, and the diverging and non-transparent charging systems in the Member States. If
the evaluation of the directive revealed positive effects of the regulation, it also identified problematic issues, which
hampers the full achievement of its objectives. The European Commission is expected to submit a new proposal by the
end of the year.
Briefing EN
New plant-breeding techniques: Applicability of EU GMO rules
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data13-11-2020
AutoreLAANINEN Tarja
Settore di interventoSicurezza alimentare
Parole chiave Argentina | Australia | autorizzazione di vendita | Canada | direttiva CE | Giappone | giurisprudenza (UE) | legislazione
fitosanitaria | miglioramento delle piante | nuova tecnologia | organismo geneticamente modificato | politica dell'UE |
produzione vegetale | sicurezza degli alimenti | Stati Uniti
Riassunto New plant genetic modification techniques, referred to as 'gene editing' or 'genome editing', have evolved rapidly in
recent years, allowing much faster and more precise results than conventional plant-breeding techniques. They are
seen as a promising innovative field for the agri-food industry, offering great technical potential. Consumers could
benefit from enhanced nutritional quality or reduced allergenicity of food, for example, such as gluten-reduced wheat.
There is, however, considerable debate as to how these new techniques should be regulated, and whether some or all
of them should fall within the scope of EU legislation on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Those who take the
view that the new techniques should be exempt from GMO legislation generally argue that the end product is very
similar to products generated using conventional breeding techniques, or that similar changes could also occur
naturally. Those who consider that the new techniques should fall within the scope of GMO legislation contend that the
processes used mean that plants bred using the new techniques are in fact genetically modified. In July 2018, the
Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that genome-edited organisms fall under the scope of European GMO
legislation. While welcomed by some, the judgment also sparked criticism and calls for the new European Commission
to amend EU GMO legislation. In November 2019, the Council requested that the Commission submit a study in light
of the Court of Justice judgment regarding the status of novel genomic techniques (NGTs), by 30 April 2021. This is an
updated edition of an October 2019 Briefing.
Briefing EN
Environmental liability of companies’ Selected Possible Amendments of the ELD
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data26-10-2020
Autore esterno Lucas BERGKAMP
Settore di interventoAmbiente | Diritto UE: sistema e atti giuridici
Parole chiave direttiva CE | prevenzione dell'inquinamento | principio chi inquina paga | responsabilità per i danni ambientali |
sorveglianza dell'ambiente
Riassunto This in depth analysis explores different possibilities of updating the ELD directive in relation to the environmental
responsibility of companies and seeks to highlight the basic policy choices and options in order to ensure a high
protection of the environment
Analisi approfondita EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 5EU Defence Package: Defence Procurement and Intra-Community Transfers Directives
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data19-10-2020
AutoreIOANNIDES Isabelle
Settore di interventoMercato interno e Unione doganale | Sicurezza e difesa | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave appalto pubblico | applicazione del diritto dell'UE | armamento | commissione PE | cooperazione transfrontaliera |
direttiva CE | industria degli armamenti | libera circolazione delle merci | rapporto di ricerca
Riassunto This study examines the implementation of the European Union (EU) defence package, which consists of the Defence
Procurement Directive 2009/81/EC and the Intra-Community Transfers Directive 2009/43/EC, during the period from
2016 to 2020. It is organised in two parts. The first part of the study, prepared internally, examines the evaluations
carried out on the implementation of the two directives to identify persisting challenges. It surveys institutional and
policy novelties in the field of EU defence cooperation so as to place the implementation of the two directives in
context, and then examines Parliament's oversight work. It goes on to lay out the main elements that are likely to affect
the future of EU defence industrial cooperation, and provides options for moving forward. The second part of the study,
which was outsourced, is based on primary research (a survey and interviews) and aims to assess the effectiveness,
efficiency, relevance and added value of the Defence Procurement Directive and the Intra-Community Transfers
Directive. It also seeks to identify limitations and challenges, and explore – where possible – the links between the
implementation of the two directives.
Studio EN
Legge sui servizi digitali
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 14-10-2020
Autore MADIEGA Tambiama André
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Diritto contrattuale, diritto commerciale e diritto societario |
Diritto internazionale privato e cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile | Mercato interno e Unione doganale |
Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | consultazione pubblica | direttiva CE | impatto delle tecnologie dell'informazione | impresa
multinazionale | industria dell'informatica | media sociali | mercato unico digitale | misura nazionale di esecuzione |
motore di ricerca | tecnologia digitale | trasformazione tecnologica
Riassunto Il Parlamento voterà durante la tornata di ottobre II tre relazioni, della commissione per il mercato interno e la
protezione dei consumatori, della commissione giuridica, e della commissione per le libertà civili, la giustizia e gli affari
interni, che illustreranno la posizione iniziale dell'Istituzione sulla revisione del quadro UE per i servizi online, in vista
della proposta della Commissione riguardante un pacchetto relativo alla legge sui servizi digitali.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Batteries Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 01-10-2020
Autore KARAMFILOVA Ekaterina
Settore di intervento Ambiente | Industria
Parole chiave accumulatore elettrico | applicazione del diritto dell'UE | direttiva CE | limitazione della commercializzazione | qualità
dell'ambiente | ravvicinamento delle legislazioni
Riassunto The EU should create a competitive and sustainable battery manufacturing industry. The EU needs, therefore, a
regulatory framework fit for purpose. However, this briefing shows that the design and implementation of the Batteries
Directive, which is the main legal act regulating batteries and accumulators at EU level, suffer from deficiencies that
makes it impossible for this piece of EU law to adequately respond to new policy challenges. Some of the most
pertinent shortcomings of the directive relate to its incapacity to incorporate technical innovation, problems with certain
definitions, the performance of Member States as regards the collection of waste batteries, as well as the insufficient
recovery of materials from used batteries. Therefore, the Commission has scheduled a revision of the legal framework.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 6The Return Directive 2008/115/EC
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data07-07-2020
AutoreEISELE Katharina
Settore di interventoPolitica sociale | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave applicazione del diritto dell'UE | cittadino straniero | direttiva CE | diritto d'asilo | migrazione di ritorno | migrazione
illegale | Stato membro UE
Riassunto In November 2019, the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) launched
an implementation report on Directive 2008/115/EC on common standards and procedures in Member States for
returning illegally staying third-country nationals (the 'Return Directive'). The Return Directive aims at ensuring that the
return of non-EU nationals without legal grounds to stay in the EU is carried out effectively, through fair and
transparent procedures that fully respect the fundamental rights and dignity of the people concerned. Tineke Strik
(Greens/EFA, the Netherlands) was appointed as rapporteur. Implementation reports by European Parliament
committees are routinely accompanied by European Implementation Assessments, drawn up by the Ex-Post
Evaluation Unit of the European Parliament's Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS). This
EPRS European Implementation Assessment finds several protection gaps and shortcomings regarding the four key
measures of the Return Directive – return decision, enforcement of the return decision, entry ban, and detention –
which may lead to fundamental rights violations for irregular migrants. Moreover, EU return and readmission policy has
increasingly resorted to informal cooperation in the external policy dimension. There have been, and continue to be,
rule of law, fundamental rights, budgetary and external affairs implications flowing from the pursuit, conclusion and
implementation of EU readmission agreements and agreements having equivalent effect with third countries.
Studio EN
The e-commerce Directive as the cornerstone of the Internal Market
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 15-05-2020
Autore esterno Alexandre de STREEL and Martin HUSOVEC
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare |
Governance globale | Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Pianificazione preventiva | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | direttiva CE | Internet | mercato unico digitale | prestazione di servizi | studio d'impatto
Riassunto The e-commerce Directive was adopted in 2000 and has played a key role in the development of online platforms in
Europe. The study assesses the effects of the Directive as a cornerstone of the Digital Single Market. On that basis, it
proposes some reforms for the future Digital Services Act.
In sintesi EN
E-commerce rules, fit for the digital age - IMCO Workshop Proceedings
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data15-05-2020
AutoreBLANDIN LOUISE MATHILDE CAROLINE
Settore di interventoAdozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare |
Governance globale | Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Pianificazione preventiva | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | direttiva CE | Internet | mercato unico digitale | prestazione di servizi | protezione del
consumatore | tecnologia digitale
Riassunto The report summarises the discussion that took place at the workshop on “E-commerce rules, fit for the digital age”.
The E-commerce directive was elaborated twenty years ago and has been key in regulating online services. However,
the role of the internet has drastically evolved over the last two decades. The Chair of IMCO Committee Prof Dr Petra
de Sutter and the Rapporteur for the Digital Services Act (DSA) Mr Alex Agius Saliba co-chaired this workshop in order
to discuss which areas of the E-commerce directive are no longer fit for purpose and need reforming in the DSA.
This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies for the
committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO).
Analisi approfondita EN
The functioning of the Internal Market for Digital Services: responsibilities and duties of care of providers
of Digital Services
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 15-05-2020
Autore esterno Jan Bernd NORDEMANN
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare |
Governance globale | Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Pianificazione preventiva | Protezione dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | commissione PE | direttiva CE | fornitore di accesso a Internet | mercato unico digitale | motore
di ricerca | proprietà intellettuale | rapporto di ricerca
Riassunto The paper reflects on responsibilities and duties of care of online intermediaries as set out in the E-Commerce
Directive and gives recommendations for a possible future EU Digital Services Act.
This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the
request of the committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO).
Studio EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 7How to Fully Reap the Benefits of the Internal Market for E-Commerce?
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 12-05-2020
Autore esterno Nadina IACOB, Felice SIMONELLI
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Coronavirus | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e
parlamentare | Governance globale | Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Pianificazione preventiva | Protezione dei
consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | commissione PE | contenuto digitale | direttiva CE | diritto d'autore | mercato unico digitale |
rapporto di ricerca
Riassunto This paper provides a framework for maximising current and potential benefits of e-commerce for the single market
while minimising economic and societal costs. It takes stock of the role of the e-Commerce Directive and analyses new
challenges arising in the age of platforms. Forward-looking solutions are presented to enhance cross-border e-
commerce in the EU, facilitate access to digital copyrighted content and improve the sustainability of online platforms.
Finally, the paper reflects on the planned digital services act, outlining policy recommendations.
This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the
request of the committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO).
Studio EN
Reform of the EU liability regime for online intermediaries: Background on the forthcoming digital services
act
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data 30-04-2020
Autore MADIEGA Tambiama André
Settore di intervento Diritto contrattuale, diritto commerciale e diritto societario | Leggi e regolamenti in materia di concorrenza | Protezione
dei consumatori
Parole chiave commercio elettronico | direttiva CE | Internet | mercato unico digitale | prestazione di servizi | protezione del
consumatore | responsabilità | società dell'informazione
Riassunto The European Union is expected to revise the liability regime for online intermediaries in the forthcoming digital
services act. This publication describes the current liability regime set out under the 2000 E commerce Directive,
highlights the implementation gaps that have been identified, and presents the main proposals for reform that have
been discussed so far. Technology has evolved in the last 20 years and new societal challenges, such as the
increasing use of platforms to access and distribute products, services and information have arisen. As a result, policy-
makers will have to address a range of questions, including the extension of the scope of the liability regime and the
revision of the liability exemption conditions.
Analisi approfondita DE, EN, FR
Political Assessment of Possible Reactions of EU Main Trading Partners to EU Border Carbon Measures
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 14-04-2020
Autore esterno Prof. André Sapir and Prof. Henrik Horn, Bruegel
Settore di intervento Commercio internazionale
Parole chiave cambiamento climatico | cooperazione transfrontaliera | direttiva CE | economia verde | imposta ambientale | lotta
contro l'inquinamento | politica ambientale dell'UE | riduzione delle emissioni gassose | sistema UE di scambio delle
quote di emissione | Stati Uniti | trasporto aereo
Riassunto This briefing discusses the possible reactions of the European Union’s larger trading partners to carbon border
measures. Section 1 discusses experiences of carbon border adjustment-like regimes prior to the European
Commission’s announcement of the Green Deal. It focuses on the EU Aviation Directive, the US policy debate, and the
Californian CBA for electricity. Section 2 considers reactions to the Green Deal announcement, based on informal
discussion with officials from major trading partners to the EU. It identifies positive and negative reactions to the
principle of an EU CBA, concerns about its design, criticisms and potential policy responses by these partners. Section
3 discusses the implications of our findings. It points to several features in the design and introduction of an EU CBA
mechanism that we believe will importantly affect how partners will react to such mechanism.
Briefing EN
EU Statutory Audit Reform: Impact on costs, concentration and competition
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data09-04-2019
Autore esterno Marleen WILLEKENS, Simon DEKEYSER, Ines SIMAC
Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave concorrenza | controllo finanziario | direttiva CE | mercato dell'UE | revisione della legge | studio d'impatto | verifica
ispettiva
Riassunto In this study we execute an in-depth analysis of the evolution of market concentration, competition and costs in the EU
market for statutory auditing before and after the Audit Reform. Based on data from archival databases and a survey,
we present evidence suggesting that rivalry between the largest audit suppliers increased, as did audit costs, non-Big
4 audit market share, and joint audit rates. Non-audit services (NAS) fees earned by the incumbent auditor decreased.
This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON)
Committee.
Studio EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 8Data on returns of irregular migrants
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data05-04-2019
AutoreCLAROS GIMENO Eulalia | DIAZ CREGO Maria
Settore di interventoSpazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave cittadino straniero | direttiva CE | migrazione di ritorno | migrazione illegale | paesi terzi | politica migratoria dell'UE |
statistica sulle migrazioni
Riassunto The Return Directive is the main piece of EU legislation applied to return procedures. Under this directive, Member
States shall generally issue a return decision (an administrative or judicial decision imposing and obligation to leave
the territory of Member States) against every third-country national (TCN) found to be irregularly present in their
territory. A proposal to recast the EU Return Directive is currently being discussed within the European Parliament and
the Council. This infographic aims to provide relevant data on the EU return policy.
Briefing EN
Protezione dei lavoratori dagli agenti cancerogeni o mutageni: terza proposta
Tipo di pubblicazioneIn sintesi
Data
20-03-2019
Autore
SCHOLZ Nicole
Settore di intervento
Occupazione | Sanità pubblica
Parole chiavecancro | direttiva (UE) | direttiva CE | malattia professionale | norma di sicurezza | revisione della legge | rischio
sanitario | sanità del lavoro | sostanza cancerogena
Riassunto La Commissione europea sta portando avanti un processo in più fasi al fine di modificare la direttiva 2004/37/CE
(direttiva sugli agenti cancerogeni e mutageni), ampliando il suo ambito di applicazione e includendo e/o rivedendo i
valori limite di esposizione professionale per una serie di agenti chimici cancerogeni o mutageni. La terza proposta di
modifica della direttiva riguarda cinque ulteriori agenti. L'accordo sulla proposta, raggiunto dopo i negoziati di trilogo,
necessita ora di un voto di conferma del Parlamento, previsto per la tornata di marzo II.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Sampling points for air quality - Representativeness and comparability of measurement in accordance
with Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
18-03-2019
Autore esterno Christian NAGL, Wolfgang SPANGL, Iris BUXBAUM
Settore di intervento
Ambiente | Recepimento e attuazione del diritto
Parole chiaveagente inquinante dell'atmosfera | Austria | controllo dell'inquinamento | direttiva CE | Francia | Germania |
inquinamento atmosferico | Italia | misura nazionale di esecuzione | Polonia | rischio sanitario | sorveglianza
dell'ambiente
Riassunto Air quality monitoring at fixed sites is a major instrument provided for in the Ambient Air Quality Directive to check
compliance with limit or target values, which have been set for the protection of human health. This study analyses the
criteria for the location of monitoring sites in five Member States to identify ambiguous provisions that might lead to
different assessments of air pollution exposure.
This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Committee on the Environment, Public
Health and Food Safety of the European Parliament.
Studio DE, EN
Victims of terrorism
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 01-03-2019
Autore THERON FRANCOIS
Settore di intervento Sicurezza e difesa | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave aiuto alle vittime | commissione PE | cooperazione transfrontaliera | direttiva (UE) | direttiva CE | gestione delle crisi |
indennizzo | lotta contro la criminalità | risoluzione PE | scambio d'informazioni | spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia |
terrorismo
Riassunto The European Day of Remembrance of Victims of Terrorism has been established as 11 March each year, marking the
Madrid bombings in 2004. The protection of victims of terrorism constitutes an essential part of the EU’s action to
address all dimensions of the terrorist threat. Following the wave of terror that has hit Europe in recent years, rules and
sanctions related to terrorist activities have been strengthened, while better protection and support to victims of
terrorism is being ensured through action at EU level.
In sintesi EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 9The proposed Return Directive (recast)-Substitute Impact
Assessment
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data12-02-2019
AutoreEISELE Katharina
Settore di interventoDiritti dell''uomo | Politica sociale | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave allontanamento | cittadino straniero | direttiva CE | migrazione di ritorno | migrazione illegale | revisione della legge |
studio d'impatto
Riassunto On 12 September 2018, the European Commission published a proposal for a recasting of the 2008 Return Directive,
which stipulates common standards and procedures in Member States for returning irregular migrants who are non-EU
nationals. Effectively returning irregular migrants is one of the key objectives of the European Union’s migration policy.
However, Member States currently face challenges: national practices implementing the EU rules vary and the overall
return rates remain below expectations. The proposal was not accompanied by a Commission impact assessment.
The European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) therefore asked the
European Parliamentary Research Service to provide a targeted substitute impact assessment of the proposed recast
Return Directive. The assessment considers the main expected impacts of the key provisions of the Commission
proposal, focusing on the social, human rights and financial impacts, as compared to the current situation (status quo).
On the basis of the legal and economic studies carried out for this impact assessment, it appears that the Commission
proposal for a recast Return Directive has significant legal, social, human rights and economic implications, which in
principle would have deserved consideration in the context of a proper impact assessment process conducted ex-ante
by the Commission.
Studio EN
Child labour: A priority for EU human rights action
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 15-01-2019
Autore ZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Diritti dell''uomo
Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | convenzione ONU | direttiva CE | diritti del bambino | lavoro minorile | Organizzazione internazionale del
lavoro | paesi terzi | preferenze generalizzate | relazioni internazionali | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | settore
economico | sviluppo sostenibile | Unicef
Riassunto Despite a comprehensive normative international framework that prohibits child labour, it persists in many areas of the
world, particularly in developing countries. In sub-Saharan-Africa, it has even increased in recent years. More efforts
are therefore needed to combat child labour. However, not all work performed by children is harmful to their health and
development. The first task is therefore to distinguish child labour – which entails harmful forms of work – from other
forms of children's involvement with work that are acceptable and have an educational component. While international
conventions provide a broad definition of child labour, they leave the task of defining more precise criteria, such as the
acceptable number of working hours per week or what constitutes hazardous work, to national legislation. Child labour
is a complex phenomenon that has a multiplicity of causes, among which poverty usually features first. It requires a
comprehensive approach to fight it, including awareness-raising among families and local communities, due diligence
by companies involved in global supply chains, and action by governments, international organisations and civil
society. The European Union protects children's rights through both its internal and external policies. It has deployed
measures to fight child labour through cooperation with international organisations and has funded development
projects whose aim is to counter it. The human rights conditionality enshrined in the EU's trade arrangements provides
another path for tackling child labour. Nevertheless, there are numerous calls from civil society and the European
Parliament to impose binding legal obligations on EU-based companies, to make sure their imports of goods from
developing countries are free of child labour.
Briefing EN
Introducing the definitive VAT system for B2B cross-border trade
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 15-01-2019
Autore REMEUR Cécile
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Commercio internazionale | Problemi economici e
monetari
Parole chiave approvvigionamento di armi | armonizzazione fiscale | base imponibile | beni e servizi | consegna | cooperazione
fiscale europea | direttiva CE | IVA | mercato unico | prestazione di servizi | scambi intra UE | studio d'impatto
Riassunto Value added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax borne by the final consumer. It is an important source of revenue for
national governments and the European Union (EU) budget. However, the existing rules governing intra-Community
trade are 25 years old and the current common EU VAT system is still ‘transitional’. This framework presents problems
such as vulnerability to fraud, compliance costs for businesses and also a heavy administrative burden for national
authorities. It is under review along the lines of the April 2016 VAT Action Plan. The reform of the VAT framework
towards a definitive VAT system for intra-Community business-to-business (B2B) transactions is planned in several
consecutive steps. The first step focuses on B2B transactions in goods, while the second one in services. Directive
2018/1910, adopted on 4 December 2018, was put forward by the Commission in October 2017 as part of the
‘definitive VAT system package'. The directive amends the VAT Directive (Directive 2006/112/EC) so as to introduce
the basic features of the definite VAT system for business-to-business (B2B) goods transactions. Second edition of a
briefing originally drafted by Ana Claudia Alfieri. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages
throughout the legislative procedure.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 10Fit for purpose? The Facilitation Directive and the criminalisation of humanitarian assistance to irregular
migrants: 2018 update
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 21-12-2018
Autore esterno Sergio CARRERA (scientific coordinator), CEPS and the Migration Policy Centre – European University Institute
Lina VOSYLIUTE, CEPS
Stephanie SMIALOWSKI, CEPS
Dr Jennifer ALLSOPP, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Migration Leadership Team, London International Development
Centre, SOAS University of London
Gabriella SANCHEZ, Migration Policy Centre – European University Institute
Settore di intervento Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare | Diritto UE: sistema e atti giuridici | Petizioni al Parlamento
europeo | Recepimento e attuazione del diritto | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave criminalità organizzata | direttiva CE | diritti umani | lotta contro la criminalità | migrazione illegale | ravvicinamento delle
legislazioni | reato | sanzione penale | Stato membro UE | studio d'impatto | tratta di esseri umani
Riassunto This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional
Affairs at the request of the PETI Committee, aims to update the 2016 study “Fit for purpose? The Facilitation Directive
and the criminalisation of humanitarian assistance to irregular migrants”. It takes stock of and examines the latest
developments that have taken place since 2016, specifically the legislative and policy changes, along with various
forms and cases of criminalisation of humanitarian actors, migrants’ family members and basic service providers. The
study uses the notion of ‘policing humanitarianism’ to describe not only cases of formal prosecution and sentencing in
criminal justice procedures, but also wider dynamics of suspicion, intimidation, harassment and disciplining in five
selected Member States – Belgium, France, Greece, Hungary and Italy. Policing humanitarianism negatively affects
EU citizens’ rights – such as the freedom of assembly, freedom of speech and freedom of conscience. When civil
society is effectively (self-)silenced and its accountability role undermined, policies to combat migrant smuggling may
be overused and give rise to serious breaches of the EU’s founding values, notably the rule of law, democracy and
fundamental rights. Moreover, policing humanitarianism negatively affects wider societal trust and diverts the limited
resources of law enforcement from investigating more serious crimes.
Studio EN
Protezione dei lavoratori dagli agenti cancerogeni o mutageni: seconda proposta
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 05-12-2018
Autore SCHOLZ Nicole
Settore di intervento Occupazione | Sanità pubblica
Parole chiave direttiva CE | norma di sicurezza | rischio sanitario | sicurezza del lavoro | sostanza cancerogena
Riassunto La Commissione europea ha avviato un processo in più fasi al fine di modificare la direttiva 2004/37/CE (direttiva sugli
agenti cancerogeni e mutageni), ampliando il suo ambito di applicazione e includendo e/o rivedendo i valori limite di
esposizione professionale per una serie di agenti chimici cancerogeni o mutageni. La seconda proposta di modifica
della direttiva sugli agenti cancerogeni e mutageni riguarda sette ulteriori agenti. Essa è parte delle iniziative contenute
nella dichiarazione comune che il Parlamento, il Consiglio e la Commissione si sono impegnati a trattare in via
prioritaria. L'accordo sulla proposta, raggiunto dopo i negoziati di trilogo, necessita ora di un voto di conferma, previsto
per la tornata di dicembre.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
A Ten-Year-Long “EU Mediation Paradox”- When an EU Directive Needs To Be More …Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 21-11-2018
Autore esterno Giuseppe De Palo, Professor of Alternative Dispute Resolution Law and Practice at Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St
Paul, U.S.A
Settore di intervento Diritto internazionale privato e cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile
Parole chiave accesso alla giustizia | azione dinanzi a giurisdizione civile | cooperazione giudiziaria | cooperazione transfrontaliera |
difensore civico | diffusione delle informazioni | direttiva CE | diritto civile | diritto commerciale | disputa commerciale |
procedura civile | Stato membro UE
Riassunto Ten years since its adoption, the EU Mediation Directive remains very far from reaching its stated goals. This briefing
summarises the main achievements and failures in the implementation at national level. In addition, it assesses the
conclusions of previous research and of the European Parliament's resolution on the implmentation of the Mediation
Directive.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 11Mediation Directive 2008/52/EC
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 15-11-2018
Autore REMAC Milan
Settore di intervento Diritto contrattuale, diritto commerciale e diritto societario | Diritto internazionale privato e cooperazione giudiziaria in
materia civile | Politica sociale | Recepimento e attuazione del diritto
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | direttiva (UE) | direttiva CE | diritto civile | diritto commerciale | giurisprudenza (UE) |
misura nazionale di esecuzione | petizione | ravvicinamento delle legislazioni | regolamento (UE) | relazione |
risoluzione alternativa delle controversie
Riassunto Mediation Directive 2008/52/EC defines the procedure of environmental impact assessment. It intends to facilitate
access to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and to promote the amicable settlement of disputes, while
encouraging the use of mediation. The directive applies to cross-border disputes in civil, including family law, and
commercial matters. This note provides a brief overview of its implementation.
In sintesi EN
Directive 2009/128/EC on the sustainable use of pesticides
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data19-10-2018
AutoreREMAC Milan
Settore di interventoAgricoltura e sviluppo rurale | Ambiente | Sanità pubblica
Parole chiave agricoltura sostenibile | antiparassitario | Autorità europea per la sicurezza alimentare | commercializzazione |
commissione PE | controllo sanitario | direttiva CE | prodotto chimico | protezione dell'ambiente | regolamento CE |
rischio sanitario | studio d'impatto
Riassunto The study presents the results of evaluation of the implementation of the Directive 2009/128/EC establishing a
framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides. The study was outsourced and prepared
by a consortium led by ÖIR GmbH, in collaboration with Arcadia International, t33 and external experts. The study
covers the implementation of the directive as a whole. Furthermore, it concentrates on the implementation of the
integrated pest management principles in the individual Member States. In addition, it also provides an analysis
concerning of a the development of harmonised risk indicators, the imposition of limitation and bans of on the usage of
pesticides in sensitive specific sensitive areas, and the impacts that of the use of pesticides has on drinking water. The
analysis is accompanied by recommendations on how to improve the implementation processes.
Studio EN
Revisione della direttiva sull'acqua potabile
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 17-10-2018
Autore LAANINEN Tarja
Settore di intervento Ambiente | Protezione dei consumatori | Sicurezza alimentare
Parole chiave acqua potabile | direttiva CE | norma di qualità | protezione del consumatore | sanità pubblica
Riassunto Nel febbraio 2018 la Commissione europea ha adottato una proposta di rifusione della direttiva sull'acqua potabile, che
aggiorna gli standard di qualità dell'acqua e intende migliorare l'accesso all'acqua potabile per tutti. Durante la tornata
di ottobre II, il Parlamento voterà in merito alla relazione della commissione per l'ambiente, la sanità pubblica e la
sicurezza alimentare (ENVI) e all'avvio di negoziati interistituzionali di trilogo.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Posting of Workers Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 25-07-2018
Autore KISS Monika
Settore di intervento Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Occupazione |
Politica sociale
Parole chiave condizioni di lavoro | direttiva CE | diritto del lavoro | dumping sociale | elaborazione del diritto dell'UE | lavoro
temporaneo | mobilità della manodopera | politica dell'occupazione dell'UE | retribuzione del lavoro
Riassunto Posting of workers plays an important role in the internal market, particularly in the cross-border provision of services.
While the number of posted workers continues to increase significantly, problems such as unfair practices and unequal
remuneration persist. In addition, the correct balance between the freedom to provide cross-border services and the
social rights of workers is needed, and moreover, needs to be adapted to today's labour market situation. The targeted
revision of the Posting of Workers Directive (96/71/EC) proposed by the Commission intended to bring changes in
three main areas: the remuneration of posted workers (making it equal to that of local workers, even when
subcontracting), more coherent rules on temporary agency workers, as well as long-term posting. The agreement
reached in trilogue negotiations states that long-term posting (with labour law provisions of the host country to be
applied) starts after 12 months (with a possible extension of six months). The overall amount of remuneration received
by a posted worker must meet the level of remuneration in the host Member State (without the reimbursement of the
worker's expenses) which must be published on a single national website. Host Member States can accord to posted
workers the coverage of representative collective agreements in all sectors, and they must protect them against
fraudulent posting. The Parliament approved the text on 29 May 2018, the act was adopted by the Council on 21 June
2018 and the final act was signed on 28 June 2018. Member States have until 30 July 2020 to transpose the measures
of the directive and apply them in their national law. Sixth edition. The ‘EU Legislation in Progress’ briefings are
updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.
Briefing EN
08-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 12You can also read
