Dolphins in New Zealand - SAFE Animal Squad
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ISSU E 2 2 | AUTUMN 2021 Inside th is i ss OUT LEARN ALL AB ue DOLPHINS ANIMALS HOW TO HELP A OF THE SE KES FISH-FREE CA ! RECI PE – YU M + TO N N ES MOR E! Dolphins in New Zealand Dive into this flippin’ fantastic newsletter I SS N 2 537 -8 821 safeanimalsquad.org.nz
ALL ABOUT AIHE Dolphins are absolutely incredible. They are known for their playful personalities, high intelligence and the distinctive noises they make. “You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” Jane Goodall primatologist & anth ropologist UNBELIEVABLE! Scientists have observed dolphins in Australian waters using sea sponges to cover their beaks when looking for food DOLPHINS ARE NOT FISH, on the sharp seafloor. These dolphins THEY ARE MAMMALS. also trap prey in large shells which they This means they need to come up carry to the surface of the water and to the surface to breathe air, rather shake the contents into their mouths. than filtering oxygen through gills underwater. Whales, porpoises and seals are also marine mammals.
DOLPHIN OR PORPOISE? Although they may look similar at a glance, there are some key differences between the two species. “I’m un iqu e on por poi se! ” DOLPHIN PORPOISE 1 Curved fins 1 Triangular fins 2 Pronounced nose or beak 2 No pronounced nose or beak 3 Sleek and long 3 Shorter and fuller Although it is common to see dolphins in New Zealand if you know where to look, porpoise sightings are rare, as they prefer to live in the open ocean. DID yO U kN OW… The Māui dolphin is DOLPHINS IN the world’s smallest NEW ZEALAND dolphin and one of the rarest in the world. WHERE DO MOST DOLPHINS LIVE? They can only be found on the West Coast of FIN-LAND! the North Island. All jokes aside, there are 40 species of dolphins found all over the world, nine species right here in the coasts around Aotearoa.
DOLPHIN DILEMMAS Human activity is the main threat to dolphins in the wild and the reason why many species are in trouble or endangered. THREATS TO Commercial fishing Not only does commercial Boats Studies show that boats can DOLPHINS fishing disrupt food chains in disrupt dolphins’ behaviours, INCLUDE: the oceans, but dolphins can also get caught and killed in including their ability to rest, breed and feed. This can also fishing nets. occur because of marine construction and drilling. Pollution Dolphins can also get caught Climate emergency in or eat plastic rubbish that Rising ocean temperatures has made its way to the ocean. affect almost all creatures Untreated waste and sewage that call the sea their homes can run off into the ocean by disrupting food chains. from cities and farms, and can also threaten dolphins. DOLPHINS IN MARINELAND: ANIMATRONICS: CAPTIVITY AOTEAROA’S HISTORY A KINDER FUTURE There are nearly 3,000 Marineland was a park in Melanie Langlotz, a dolphins in captivity around Napier that kept sea animals, New Zealand entrepreneur, the world today. Captive including two dolphins has helped to build the dolphins are typically forced named Kelly and Shona. world’s first life-sized robot to live their lives in tanks SAFE worked hard to spread dolphin. They can swim just that are too small and lack the word about the problems like a real dolphin and may stimulation. Dolphins are for these animals who live be the kind alternative to made to do tricks and interact in captivity. Many people dolphins in captivity that with humans on demand. This attended protests outside the world needs. is no life for highly intelligent the park. Marineland closed animals who in the wild can in 2008 when Shona died. travel hundreds of kilometres She was the last captive in a day. dolphin in New Zealand.
SAVE THE SEA Here are some things you can do to help protect dolphins and other sea life. KEEP OUR CONSIDER SAYING WATERS CLEAN ‘NO’ TO EATING AND FISHING FOR SEA LIFE What a mess! Each year billions of tonnes of rubbish When we eat sea life, we are enter the sea. Marine life can telling commercial fishing eat this rubbish or get caught companies that what they up in it and starve. Organise are doing is okay. Leave fish a beach or river clean to help and sea life in the ocean save the lives of animals who where they belong. call the ocean their home. Did you know we have FISHY FEELINGS Head to our action kit heaps of fish-free recipes for instructions! on our website? Check them Like dolphins, many other sea out now! creatures are sentient beings. This means that they have SAY ‘NO’ TO DOLPHINS thoughts and feelings. Think IN CAPTIVITY about it, you wouldn’t eat a If you are visiting another dolphin or a whale, so why is country, think twice about it okay to eat fishes and other visiting a marine park. sea life? Find a shoreline where dolphins are easily spotted instead, like along the many coastlines of Aotearoa. an 202 0 kid sfe st bea ch cle You can see happy dolphins in their natural habitat. How cool is that? safeanimalsquad.org.nz FISH ARE FRIENDS, NOT FOOD.
KIND FOOD FISH-FREE CAKES S IN G R E D IE N T nd flaxseed • 1 Tbsp grou • 2 Tbsp water kpeas, drained • 2 tins of chic and mashe d red onion • 1 chopped rlic, minced • 3 cloves of ga 1 lemon • Juice from a • 2 tsp paprik IN ST RU C TI O N dill S • 2 tsp dried herbs • 1 tsp mixed 1 Turn on the ov en to 180°C fan and line a tray w bake pper ith baking pape • Salt and pe r. 2 Mix the flaxsee nori d and water in a • 2 sheets of Let it sit for a co large bowl. uple of minutes . 3 Add the rest of the ingredient You can rip and s. scrunch the nori the bowl so it be over comes small flake s. 4 Use your hand s to mix ever ythi and shape into six ng well patties. 5 Place them on your baking tray and bake for 30 minutes. 6 Serve with yo ur favourite sauc heaps of sauce re e – we have cipes on our web site.
PICROSS PUZZLE HOW TO: ut gre yho un ds Me lit a’s pos ter abo • The boxes need to be coloured or left blank according to the numbers on the grid ANIMAL • Each number means an unbroken line of coloured boxes SQUAD • AT LEAST one empty box separates every unbroken line of coloured boxes and numbers are ordered from left to right or top to bottom profile MELITA (10) Check out this grid 1 1 1 2 1 1 for an example! 2 3 Favourite Animal? Cats. 2 Favourite vegetarian food? Cucumbers and pizza. What got you interested in helping animals? I love all DOlPHIN 5 5 1 6 5 4 3 animals. I am going to be a vet so I 3 6 2 1 4 5 5 1 7 1 1 5 6 6 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 can help sick and injured animals. 2 My cat Ninja was in a fight with my 2 neighbour’s cat and had very bad 8 11 scabs. We took him to the vet and 13 I helped heal him with pills and 14 dressings. 6 2 4 4 2 2 Melita has done lots of wonderful 3 1 work for animals including baking 2 3 with kind ingredients, writing 1 2 2 letters and creating posters. Keep 1 1 2 1 2 up the amazing work, Melita! 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 Want to feature in an upcoming newsletter? Head to our website for more info! safeanimalsquad.org.nz Safeanimalsquad.org.nz/profile
ANIMAL SQUAD PRIZE PACKS Check out some of our members who have won recent competitions! Jasmine & her siblings WE HAVE APRIL ASHA HEAPS OF COOL COMPETITIONS EACH YEAR. Join Animal Squad today and be the first to know about them. DAISY JOIN SAFE ANIMAL SQUAD If you are 14 and under you can join for free. Sign-up online at safeanimalsquad.org.nz Or email animalsquad@safe.org.nz
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