DISRUPTERS IN THE CREDIT UNION INDUSTRY
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DISRUPTERS IN THE CREDIT UNION INDUSTRY By Sundeep Kapur, Digital Strategist and Eric Webb, COO, ClearChoice Every industry faces disrupters, those new pro- and other financial institutions in a couple of ways. cesses, business models or technologies that come Apple’s Pay brings along over 800 million ITunes along to disrupt the industry; sometimes in a pos- subscribers and with those numbers, they carry a itive way, and other times they can do some dam- lot of clout. Already aligned with major credit card age to the financial industry. The financial indus- companies and top financial institutions, those try has had many disruptions over the last decade credit unions unable to connect to their system with new products, services and regulations. We’ve could have a harder time attracting millennials, compiled a list we believe will continue to impact who value technology and the ease it brings to their credit unions. every-day life. APPLE’S PAY, GOOGLE WALLET According to The Financial Review, they have be- AND OTHER MOBILE PAY gun looking at the future of mobile pay systems. SYSTEMS “Apple will begin rolling out Pay within a month, and it will be accompanied by an iOS 8 update. Mobile phone payment systems have been difficult American Express, Bank of America, Capital One to take hold in the U.S. While extraordinarily con- Bank, Chase, Citi and Wells Fargo will be the first venient, various issues have slowed adoption; from banks to offer Apple Pay with additional banks retail outlets having difficulty in accepting the sys- coming quickly thereafter including Barclaycard, tem, to consumers worrying about security. But Navy Federal Credit Union, PNC Bank, USAA and this disrupter offers challenges for credit unions U.S. Bank.
Large and otherwise impressive companies like then social media can be a disrupter in a deliberate PayPal, Google, Amazon, Square, and Stripe, have manner versus a reactionary one. This would re- all tried to tackle this problem before with limit- quire connecting with systems such as marketing ed success. But as is the case in most categories it automation, dynamic content creation on websites, enters, Apple has a way of delivering ‘mass’. This is data analysis, instant messaging and the like. why bank and credit union executives should ex- By combining social media with these other sys- pect Apple Pay to be accepted and move the needle tems that can provide more of a one-to-one experi- rather quickly. ence, then social media can truly disrupt in a pos- “While it’s too early to know the business model im- itive way. plications (as Apple has been very secretive about the back-end agreements, though issuers and net- AFFILIATE MARKETING works seem to be on the winning side), the industry will finally see whether what it has bet on is true: FINDING & SERVING MEMBERS that only Apple can change user behaviors signifi- cantly,” says Yann Ranchere, director at Anthemis Emily and Bill just moved into town. They were and finance 2.0 blogger.” shopping for a used car and found a great rate through a local Credit Union. Many direct mails and phone calls later they even became direct MOVING FROM SOCIAL members. They got a credit card and even consid- BROADCASTING TO ONE-TO- ered the Credit Union for a home loan. Today, they ONE ENGAGEMENT make car payments, and use their debit & credit While credit unions are jumping on social media as cards. a broadcast engine, they still have not yet mastered But they are shopping to fill their home – an enter- social engagement. Twitter, Facebook and the like tainment center for their living room, a new com- are channels that allow credit unions and other fi- puter for Emily’s home office, and all the appliances nancial institutions to get to a point of engagement, to help Bill create his dream kitchen. an introduction, but they really don’t create en- gagement unless there is a hand-off of some sort to They need to buy products at the best price and the customer service center. Social media does al- want the lowest possible payments as they intend to low the consumer to control the brand, giving them finance these products. Couldn’t the Credit Union a voice they never had before, but the real disrupter help? for credit unions in regards to social media is how smoothly they can make the hand-off to a channel Imagine giving Emily and Bill the option to find that is truly one-to-one or nurtures the person with the best product and a better price and financing the information they need. this product from your Credit Union. Now imagine that your member can purchase this product with- True engagement requires that the consumer con- out having to pay interest on a loan and the credit nect with the credit union in such a way that it en- union still gets to earn an income. Wouldn’t this genders trust, likability or some other positive per- be a perfect win-win situation, an opportunity to ception. While social can get the ball rolling, you serve your members and earn real revenue? are in effect still in a one to many communication channel. But if you can create a hand-off, where the We serve consumers with the intent of helping information garnered from the social media inter- them with their financial journeys; our consumers actions feed a more relevant and timely discussion, need money to spend on products that they need. In addition to traditional credit instruments, why www.goclearchoice.com
can’t we get creative and serve as a direct conduit puts us in a unique position to continue to grow and between our members and the products that they serve the consumers we seek. desire? Consumers across generations, especially the mil- AFFILIATE MARKETING WORKING lennial are extraordinarily savvy using digital to search for the best value. If you can provide that I first worked with Russian Standard Bank in Mos- consumer with the value of choosing products at a cow, Russia helping them with a creative in-store price lower than retail, and allow the consumer to financing initiative. The consumer would choose pay with their member account with you – you are their product, and then walk over to an ATM that retaining the money within, earning revenue, and would help them with financing. This multi-func- keeping the consumer forever. tion ATM would dispense cash, accept loan pay- ments, and even score the consumer for credit CLEARCHOICE – TURNKEY AFFILIATE MARKETING & MEMBER PURCHASE worthiness. The bank earned revenue on the mer- PROGRAM chandise and the financing. Clear Choice is a new, fee-based revenue stream for In a three-year initiative with HDFC Bank in India, credit unions. Solving several problems for cred- we took this to an even higher level. HDFC would it unions, including tapping the less than prime offer their consumer the opportunity to purchase members’ wallet share by providing them a way products and services from multiple channels. The to spend their money in a financially responsible transaction could be initiated at an ATM, online, or way, attracting millennials with its ability to im- through an employee. prove a members credit score, and providing a way The consumer did not have to be a customer to for them to create employee purchase programs transact. Consumers purchased TV’s, vacations, for local employers. This is all achieved through gold coins, and so much more. The bank earned a a credit union branded shopping experience that fee income on the product that was sold, and even allows members to shop for products with an in- used this approach to get people to become bank terest-free loan from the credit union. The amount customers. provided is determined by the member’s deposito- ry history; behavior based instead of credit score HDFC Bank has won multiple awards for excellence based algorithms are considered more accurate by in service and is considered a top 10 Financial Insti- ClearChoice (goclearchoice.com). Through an au- tu-tion worldwide for innovation. tomated payment system, members pay off the loan with each automated debit, and the credit union re- Electronic commerce has given rise to an estab- ceives a fee for each product purchased. lished field of affiliate marketers. In a few clicks an affiliate can set up a digital store to provide their This revolutionary idea is simple, and benefits both network with deals on products & services. the member and the credit union, giving credit unions the ability to gain more of their member’s AFFILIATE MARKETING CAN DRIVE “wallet share” that had been lost to employee pur- LOYALTY chase programs and rent-a-centers. The bottom line is that consumers need products It’s a simple, but a game-changer for credit unions and services, they need financing to help trans- as it has the capability to attract millennials, un- act, and financial institutions can serve a key role. cover revenue value of the less than prime member, Credit Unions need ways to build affinity, we need and make credit unions more of a focal point for ev- to earn revenue, and we need to get creative in how eryday needs. we attract new members. Being the trusted affiliate www.goclearchoice.com
MILLENNIALS AND BOOMERS ADVANTAGES GEN-Y SEES IN Both millennials and boomers are some of the larg- IN-BRANCH BANKING est groups throughout the world. Many millennials view financial institutions as indistinguishable. Secure 55% Many millennials state that in five years, the way that banking is done and how we access our money Personal relationships/service 51% and make purchases are going to be entirely differ- Easy to resolve issues/disputes 48% ent - we may not need a bank at all. Receive financial advice first hand 35% According to The Millenial Disruption Index, “53% Get product info 32% first hand of millenials don’t think their financial institution More convenient 27% offers anything different than other institutions and 73% would rather visit the dentist then hear Faster 24% what their credit union or bank has to say.” Baby Saves time 21% boomers are more involved with branches and Source: TD Bank © March 2014 The Financial Brand want the face–to-face experience. Many are slow to adapt to technology and don’t trust it when it comes to their finances. THE REASON GEN-Y CUSTOMERS LAST VISITED THEIR BRANCH For many years, the thought of having all of the baby boomers retiring has been looming over the Depositing money 72% heads of been in the minds of many executives. Ac- Withdrawing money 44% cording to FiveThirtyEight, Baby boomers are not as profitable. “Simply put, retirees don’t contribute as 20% Check balance much to the economy as workers [those with jobs] 19% Transfer money do. They don’t produce anything, at least directly. 18% Open/close account They don’t spend as much on average. And they’re much more likely to depend on others — the gov- 18% Resolve issue or dispute ernment or their own children, most often — than 16% Seek information to support themselves.” What does this mean for the financial industry? It means less money being 16% Pay bills spent. 15% Seek advice The obvious impact is that millennials are a focus Source: TD Bank © March 2014 The Financial Brand for credit unions, but credit unions should not be so quick to discount retirees. They still have major as- age their connectivity could be just as influential sets and there are opportunities to create products and marketing to millennials. and ser-vices that will help credit unions capture more wallet share of the spending they are doing. PAYPAL AND PAYPAL CREDIT This could be insurance products, financial pay- PayPal and PayPal credit are growing in popularity ment and management tools, as well as shopping and looking to compete with traditional financial experiences offered by companies such as Clear- institutions. If you have a decent credit score, and Choice Member Purchase program. Baby boomers would like to purchase something that you do not are also influencers; to their children, grandchil- have funds for, you’re able to use their credit feature dren and others. Developing programs that lever- to bill you later for that item. This makes not only www.goclearchoice.com
shopping online easier, but you can grab the cash and apply for loans. Credit union executives have from the account via ATM. seen technology impact the industry, but it will only continue to grow. Throughout the many years that PayPal has been operating, they have a lot to show for it. Accord- According to Sundeep Kapur, Digital Strategist, ing to their website, “Through our innovations, we many Financial Institutions are facing challeng- make life better for our over 152 million active reg- es, “Digital—email, mobile, social media—these istered accounts by helping people and business- words are the buzz of our industry. They offer great es receive and make payments in more than 100 opportunity but are also fraught with risk. How currencies in 203 markets. An eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: many of your members are digitally connected EBAY) company, PayPal is the faster, safer way to to you? Do you have a clear strategy on what each pay and get paid. Giving people simpler ways to channel is supposed to do? Do you know what send money without sharing financial information, channels your members prefer? Do you know what and with the flexibility to pay using their account your members do not like about digital?” balances, bank accounts or credit cards, PayPal processes CHANGES IN GEN-Y’S DAY-TO-DAY BANKING HABITS 9.3 million payments every day OVER THE LAST YEAR for our customers.” This com- Mobile Banking mitment shows that they have upped their services throughout 57% 35% 8% the years. Online Banking In addition to their payment and 50% 42% 7% banking services, PayPal Credit ATMs has recently grown and expand- ed into a much more diverse 28% 46% 26% part of the financial industry. Telephone Banking Offering users much more lee- way than previously. The Bill Me 24% 40% 37% Later option not only provides In-branch Banking users with the ability to pay for purchases at a later date with 15% 52% 33% credit, but it also can provide Using more often About the same Using less often users with cash advances. This Source: TD Bank © March 2014 The Financial Brand leaves a lot of financial institu- tions competing for “wallet share” with new com- These are questions that credit union executives petitors that are distinctly tuned to millennials. must start to ask themselves in order to turn these chan-nels into game changers. Online banking op- ONLINE BANKING OPTIONS tions are able to open up the world around you and invite a number of clients to your doors, where once As people grow with technology, they request more there was nothing. According to Ally Bank, “These services that can be done over the Internet. This is days, online banking has become more of a neces- not only more efficient for them, but it is more ef- sity than a novelty. While some customers continue ficient for the credit union as well, if they start of- to conduct trans-actions at their local branch of- fering the services. Customers want an easier way fice, most have gotten used to the flexibility of on- to access their cash, check their balances, pay bills www.goclearchoice.com
line banking services that allow them to pay bills, transfer funds and more.” With this being said, so many more people are searching for banks offer- ing a simple solution that can be found only in the digital form - online banking is presumed to be the place where expansion will occur. Technology is clearly a disrupter and a negative one as it clearly creates direct and indirect com- petitors; but if we learn how to leverage technology, process and people to align to our core strengths, credit unions will remain on a sound foundation for growth. This does require more leadership ver- sus following. Tip-toeing to the edge is not enough, as disruption happens to quickly. It’s time to look at these disruptions and mold them to fit the industry. ABOUT THE AUTHORS SUNDEEP KAPUR Author, www.emailyogi.com Sundeep Kapur works with financial institutions cre- ate and execute their OMNI-channel strategy. His specialty lies in helping brands adopt digital by fo- cusing on fundamentals - reduced cost, improved security, and driving revenue - all towards enhancing lifetime value. He is a frequent speaker at a number of financial services events. ERIC WEBB COO, ClearChoice (www.goclearchoice.com) Mr. Webb has over 25 years of experience across various industries, including two start-ups (MyPoints. com and CultureWorx). From 2002-2014, Mr. Webb worked for McGladrey as their Senior Director of Go To Market Services, in which he was responsible for creating and managing marketing operations, and providing strategies for this billion dollar assurance, tax and consulting firm. Experienced in both B2B and B2C marketing, he is a stalwart for process and efficiency. www.goclearchoice.com
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