DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning

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DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DESIGN GUIDELINES
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DKO.COM.AU                                            1.0 INTRODUCTION & VISION                                   6.1 LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS
                                                             1.1 INTRODUCTION                               		           6.1.1 LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS
                                                             1.2 THE VISION                                 		           6.1.2 FENCING REQUIREMENTS
THESE DESIGN GUIDELINES WERE PREPARED BY THE DESIGN          1.3 PRECINCTS                                  		           6.1.3 FENCING DESIGN
TEAM LED BY DKO ARCHITECTURE                                 1.4 THE STREETS                                      6.2 LANDSCAPE DESIGN
DATE: JUNE 2021                                              1.5 BUILT FORM                                 		           6.2.1 PLANT LIST
                                                             1.6 LOT TYPES                                  		           6.2.2 GARDEN LAYOUT
                                                      2.0 DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS                           		           6.2.3 FRONT GARDEN TREE
DKO ARCHITECTURE                                             2.1 PROCESS                                    		           6.2.4 LARGE AND MEDIUM SHRUBS
90-94 ROKEBY STREET                                          2.2 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION                     		           6.2.5 SMALL SHRUBS
COLLINGWOOD, VICTORIA 3066                                   2.3 BUILDING AND PLANNING CONTROL SUMMARY      7.0 ACCESSIBLE & ADAPTABLE HOUSING
TELEPHONE +61 3 8601 6000                                    2.4 SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS                    8.0 APPENDICES
                                                             2.5 NON-CONFORMING DESIGNS                           A. TREE PROTECTION ZONE
                                                             2.6 COMMENCEMENT OF HOUSE DESIGN                     B. DINGLEY VILLAGE DESIGN APPROVAL
                                                             2.7 COMPLETION OF HOUSE                              APPLICATION FORM
                                                             2.8 COMPLETION OF LANDSCAPING                        C. DINGLEY VILLAGE DESIGN GUIDELINES
                                                      3.0 PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES                              CHECKLIST
                                                             3.1 LOTS 300M2 OR GREATER
                                                      		             3.1.1. ORIENTATION AND SITE PLANNING
                                                      		             3.1.2 BUILDING HEIGHTS AND SETBACKS
                                                      		             3.1.3 PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
                                                             3.2 LOTS SMALLER THAN 300M2
                                                             3.3 PRIVACY VS. CASUAL SURVEILLANCE
                                                             3.4 CAR ACCOMMODATION
                                                             3.5 DRIVEWAYS
                                                             3.6 OUTBUILDINGS AND ANCILLARY ITEMS
                                                             3.7 EXISTING VEGETATION
                                                             3.8 NATURAL LAND FORM
                                                             3.9 GARDEN AREA REQUIREMENTS
                                                      4.0 SUSTAINABILITY
                                                             4.1 ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN
                                                             4.2 PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING
                                                             4.3 SOLAR ACCESS
                                                             4.4 WATER EFFICIENCY & RAINWATER HARVESTING
                                                             4.5 LIVING FREE FROM FOSSIL-FUELS
                                                             4.6 ENERGY USE
                                                             4.7 BUILT FORM MATERIALS
                                                             4.8 CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN
                                                      5.0 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
                                                             5.1 NEIGHBOURHOOD CHARACTER
                                                             5.2 BUILT FORM VARIETY
                                                             5.3 ROOF DESIGN
                                                             5.4 EXTERNAL MATERIALS
                                                      		             5.4.1 EXTERNAL WALL MATERIAL
                                                      		             5.4.2 GARAGE DOOR MATERIAL
                                                      		             5.4.3 ROOFING MATERIAL
                                                             5.5 COLOUR AND TEXTURES
                                                             5.6 UPPER FLOOR ARTICULATION
                                                             5.7 ENTRY DOORS
                                                             5.8 CORNER ALLOTMENTS
                                                             5.9 EXTERNAL GLAZING
                                                             5.10 HOUSES ON STREETS FACINGS OPEN SPACE
                                                             5.11 HOUSES DIRECTLY ABUTTING OPEN SPACE
                                                             5.12 ACOUSTICS
                                                             5.13 INTERIOR COMFORT
                                                             5.14 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REFERENCE GUIDE
                                                      6.0 LANDSCAPING

                                                                                                                                              3
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
INTRODUCTION & VISION

1.0 INTRODUCTION & VISION

The site at 179-217 Centre Dandenong
Rd, Dingley Village (Site) will be
developed into an exemplary residential
community, knitted together with high-
quality open spaces and streetscapes.
The masterplan aims to transform
the Site into a new community by
providing places and spaces that
create outstanding sustainable
living environments for families.

                                          5
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
INTRODUCTION & VISION

     1.1 INTRODUCTION                                                                                                 1.2 THE VISION                                 1.3 PRECINCTS

     The residential development of the Site is guided             The purpose of these Guidelines is to create the   The urban design vision for the residential    Distinctive neighbourhoods are to be created
     by a set of urban and building design principles.             highest possible standard for the development,     development has been formed through careful    with consistent built form and overarching
                                                                   and to safeguard the investment by each new        consideration of the existing environment,     design themes applied to each precinct
     Design Guidelines provide a level of guidance                 homeowner within the development. They             cultural features and with due regard to the   within the masterplan. There are four distinct
     and certainty for the development standard                    provide flexibility in selection and choice        surrounding existing residential community.    precincts which are influenced by their
     of the Site through a straightforward set of                  of housing, and protect the integrity of the                                                      location within the masterplan and defined
     objectives and controls for dwelling design                   development as a whole for all residents.          This vision is informed by a consideration     by the various site features and elements.
     that will help to create a great neighbourhood                                                                   of the future needs for Dingley Village in
     for you and your neighbours to live in.                       To achieve compliance with the principles and      terms of accommodation and dwelling            PRECINCT 1 - FAIRWAY
                                                                   objectives of the Design Guidelines, all house     mix, and the opportunity to enhance the        - The fairway precinct is shaped by the
     The Design Guidelines are to protect the interests            plans and designs, including colour and material   linkages with existing neighbourhoods.           former golf course fairway of the Site.
     and investments of residents to deliver housing               selections, fencing and landscape selections                                                        The existing trees along the fairway
     precincts and communities that are contemporary in            must be approved and endorsed by the Design        The masterplan aims to transform the             are retained to create a linear park.
     style and achieve a high standard of environmental            Review Panel prior to any statutory                Site into a new community by providing           This park forms a major part of the
     response. They will aid the planning design of                approvals process.                                 places and spaces that create high quality,      entry experience to the estate.
     your home including orientation and layout,                                                                      sustainable living environments. There is a
     material and colour selections, landscaping                                                                      focus on the needs of people through greater   PRECINCT 2 - WATERVIEW
     and fencing outcomes in accordance with the                                                                      connectivity of open spaces and access         - The large waterbody to the north
     design and development vision for the Site.                                                                      to greater options of dwelling types.            western corner of the site is the main
                                                                                                                                                                       feature of this precinct. The lots have
                                                                                                                                                                       been designed so views to the water are
                                                                                                                                                                       opened up back to the rest of the precinct.
                                                                                                                                                                       Significant new landscape features
                                                                                                                                                                       will further enhance the aesthetic and
                                                                                                                                                                       recreational features of the water body.

                                                                                                                                                                     PRECINCT 3 - PARKS
                                                                                                                                                                     - The precinct is bookended by two
                                                                                                                                                                       neighbouring parks. The precinct
                                                                                                                                                                       is further characterised by gentle
                                                                                                                                                                       winding streets with signature
                                                                                                                                                                       trees within its many parklands.

                                                                                                                                                                     PRECINCT 4 - SIGNATURE
                                                                                                                                                                     - Named after the former Signature Par
                                                                                                                                                                       3 Hole 15 of the former golf course,
                                                                                                                                                                       the precinct has a large water body
                                                                                                                                                                       and retains the existing trees. This
                                                                                                                                                                       precinct also creates key pedestrian
                                                                                                                                                                       links to the Dingley Village Shopping
                                                                                                                                                                       Centre for the existing community.

                                                                                                                                                                     Refer to plan on page 11.

Image 1.1.1: Built-form streetscape example. Architecture by DKO                                                                                                                                                  7
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
INTRODUCTION & VISION

1.4 THE STREETS

The collective appearance of individual house
designs create a neighbourhood character
which impacts the quality of life and property
values. Individual residences will be designed to
complement each other, as well as contribute
positively to an attractive streetscape. Built form
is to be contemporary in style and complementary
to neighbouring precincts. Dwelling designs shall
optimise the natural attributes of the site, and create
the preferred character of this new community.

A combination of factors will impact on how
safe and inviting a street will become. In this
Design Guidelines document, fundamental
streetscape elements will be discussed and will
form a key part of assessing house designs.

1.5 BUILT FORM

A successful and inviting community is a
place where buildings and public spaces work
together cohesively, but each with its distinctive
characteristics. Appropriate built form that
is suitably sited in relationship to its street is
important to the overall character of the place.

The design and construction of a suitable
built form, specific to lot orientation, will
significantly reduce the energy footprint
of the Site, as well as deliver sustainable
dwellings which improve the living comfort and
ongoing running and maintenance costs.

1.6 LOT TYPES

Variety in allotment sizes, orientation and aspects
has been carefully planned to encourage diversity
and provide a wide range of housing options.
Varying lot frontages avoids uniformity. This in
turn allows opportunity to create interesting
street articulation and promotes individuality.

The Design Guidelines also respond to the natural
landscape and local climatic conditions to promote
passive design and effective use of land.

                                                          Image 1.1.2: Built-form streetscape example. Architecture by DKO   9
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
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               E                                                                                                                            M                                                                                                                                                                                DINGLEY PRIMARY SCHOOL
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                                                                  NOTE: ALL PLANS PRELIMINARY ONLY.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M
                                                                  FURTHER DETAIL TO BE PROVIDED AS PART OF FUTURE
                                                                  PLANNING PERMIT APPLICATION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Landscape Masterplan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          179 - 217 Centre Dandenong Rd Dingley Village
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PROJ_DRG NO 0319-0522-03   D001           REV       02          DRWN        MM        CHKD   JG       DATE   21.10.2020
Image 1.2.1: Dingley Village Site Development Framework Plan                                                        Image 1.2.2: Dingley Village Site Precinct Plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11
FRAMEWORK PLAN                                                 02 November 2020            NTS
                                                                                                                           SCALE 1:2000 (A1)

Former Kingswood Golf Course - 0314-0701-10-U-D012
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS

2.0 DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS

These Design Guidelines have been
prepared to assist purchasers in the
design of their homes. They encourage
a high standard of living, maximise the
value of a purchaser’s investment and
enhance the quality of the community
as a whole. Individuality in every house
design is promoted, but at the same
time, a well-balance streetscape and
safe public surrounds is fundamental.

                                           13
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS

                                                                                                                                                                                               2.1 PROCESS                                        HOME APPROVAL PROCESS
1    Select and purchase                                                                        Select block or land and house design
     block of land
                                                                                                                                                                                               The Design Guidelines have been prepared           Step 1. Buy
                                                                                                                                                                                               to ensure a high-quality neighbourhood is          - Purchase your selected lot.
                                                                                                                                                                                               created. Land owners will need to comply with      -
2    Select dwelling design                                                                           Exchange contract on land                                                                the requirements of the Design Guidelines          Step 2. Design
                                                                                                                                                                                               due to contractual obligations under the           - Ensure your architect; builder and
                                                                                                                                                                                               Contract of Sale and legal requirements               designer are aware of the requirements
                                                                                                          Is your lot 300m² or
                                                                                                                                                                                               registered on the Certificate of Title.               to comply with the Design Guidelines.
                                                                                   No                                                                      Yes
                                                                                                          greater in total area?                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                                                               All house and landscape design proposals           Step 3. Design Review Panel Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                               must be submitted to the Design Review             - Submit your house design including
                                                                                                                                                                                               Panel (the Panel) for review and approval             colour & materials schedules, landscape
     Ensure dwelling
     design is in
                                                                         Does the siting of your                                                  Does the siting of your                      prior to obtaining a Building Permit. The             plan, ESD report and Building Surveyor
                                                                         dwelling match Section                                                   dwelling match Section
     accordance with the                                                  3.2 of the Guidelines?                                                   3.1 of the Guidelines?                      role of the Panel is to provide guidance and          advice (if required) to the Design
     Design Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                               interpretation of these guidelines, and assist        Review Panel for assessment.
                                                                                                                                                                                               applicants with the Design Approval process.       - If your design is non-conforming,
                                                                   No                               Yes                                                    Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the design review panel may accept
                                                                                                                                                                                               The Panel will be established and will include a      your non-conformance or advise that
                                                                                                                                                                                               village architect. All proposed building works        the design will need to be revised
                                                                                                                                                                                               including dwellings, garages, outbuildings and        and resubmitted as required.
                                                                                          Submit dwelling plans                                   Submit dwelling plans
     Design Review                                         Submit dwelling plans
                                                                                         including landscape and
                                                                                                                                                                                               fencing shall be approved by the Panel prior to    Note: If your selected dwelling does not
3                                                         including landscape and                                                                  including landscape
     Panel Assessment                                                                     ESD report along with                                      and ESD report                            the lot owner seeking a Building Permit. The       conform with the relevant requirements of
                                                       ESD report along with advice
                                                       from Building Surveyor of the
                                                                                        confirmation from Building                                                                             Panel remains in operation until the last home     these design guidelines, and the Design
                                                                                           Surveyor that siting
                                                         variance from Section 3.2.
                                                                                           matches Section 3.2.                                                                                has been assessed and verified as having been      Review Panel has agreed to allow you to
                                    Design Amendment

                                                                                                                              Design Amendment

                                                                                                                                                                            Design Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                                               completed in accordance with the approved          construct a dwelling that is non-conforming;
                                                                                                                                                                                               design. The Design Approval will be in the form    you may need to obtain a separate
                                                                                                                                                                                               of a letter and stamped drawings from the Panel.   Planning Permit approval from Council.

     Design Review                                      Dwelling design approved        Dwelling design approved                                 Dwelling design approved                      Design Approval from the Panel does not exempt     Step 4. Building Permit
     Panel Approval                                      by Design Review Panel          by Design Review Panel                                   by Design Review Panel                       any building from any statutory regulations,       - Once you have received both Design
                                                                                                                                                                                               and it is the owner’s responsibility to ensure        Review Panel approval and planning
                                                                                                                                                                                               compliance with all relevant regulations. It          endorsement (if required), your
                                                           No               Yes           Yes                 No                                   Yes              No
                                                                                                                                                                                               is also the owners’ responsibility to provide         Building Surveyor will arrange for
                                                                                                                                                                                               a copy of these Design Guidelines to their            a Building Permit to be issued
                                                                                                                                                                                               selected Architect, Building Designer, Builder     Step 5. Build
                                                            Obtain separate
                                                                                                                                                                                               and Building Surveyor. Design Approval does        - When your Building Surveyor has
                                                            Planning Permit                                                                                                                    not replace the need for a Building Permit.           issued your Building Permit approval
                                                          approval from Council                                                                                                                Each owner should contact the local authority         your builder can start construction.
                  Separate legal                                                                                                                                                               for further information and clarifications         - In accordance with your Contract of Sale,
                 process outside                           No               Yes                                                                                                                on how to obtain a building permit.                   construction must commence within
                 these guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18 months of settling on your land and
                                                                                                                                                                                               All house designs and landscape proposals are         must be completed within 12 months
4    Obtain Building                                                      Obtain Building Permit                                                  Obtain Building Permit                       required to be submitted to the Panel for Design      of construction commencement.
     Permit                                                                 for your dwelling                                                       for your dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                               Approval to ensure that the Design                 - Landscaping is required to be
                                                                                                                                                                                               Guidelines are satisfied and are in line with         completed at the time of the
                                                                                                                                                                                               the overall vision for the development.               house and fence completion.

     Commence                                                                                   Build your dream home and provide the
5    construction of                                                                              Panel with evidence of completion.
     your dwelling

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             15
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS

2.2 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION

CONTRACTUAL
Under the Contract of Sale, the purchaser
will be contractually obligated to submit
detailed plans, which conform to these
Design Guidelines, for approval by the
appointed Panel prior to construction.

The Panel can consent to variations from
these Design Guidelines at their discretion.

The Panel will need to consent to variations
from these Design Guidelines before a
purchaser can seek a planning permit for a
variation from these Design Guidelines.

COVENANT
A Covenant will be placed on all residential
lots making relevant parties aware of the
existence of these Design Guidelines and
the need to seek approval from the Panel
prior to a Building Permit being issued.

2.3 BUILDING AND PLANNING CONTROL
SUMMARY

All dwelling designs are required to comply
with Clause 54 or 55 of the Kingston
Planning Scheme and Part 4 of the Building
Regulations of Victoria, as appropriate.

Compliance with the above statutory
requirements will be assessed by your building
surveyor and or the City of Kingston .

It is a condition of your land purchase contract
that approval be sought from the Design Review
Panel prior to any statutory approvals process and
commencement of construction. This approval is
applicable to all land lots and requires assessment
of your proposal against these Design Guidelines.

Endorsement by the Design Review Panel does
not warrant or imply that your building design
complies with the Kingston Planning Scheme
or the Building Regulations of Victoria.

Following Design Review Panel approval, and
relevant statutory approvals (as required), you
are able to commence construction of your new
home in accordance with the approved proposal.

                                                      17
DESIGN GUIDELINES - Planning
DESIGN APPROVAL PROCESS

2.4 SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS                                                                         2.5 NON-CONFORMING DESIGNS                                2.8 COMPLETION OF LANDSCAPING

DESIGN APPROVAL APPLICATION FORM                        APPROVAL TIMELINE                           At its absolute discretion, the Panel may                 Landscaping within public view (i.e.
(Refer Appendix B)                                      From the date of a design submission,       approve homes on an individual basis even                 front yards and rear yards where
                                                        The Panel has 15 working days to advise     though they might not meet some of the                    adjoining public reserve) must
DESIGN GUIDELINES CHECKLISTS                            the status of the approval. In some cases   standard criteria outlined in this document, but          be completed at the time of the
(Refer Appendix C)                                      additional information or amendments may    which convey a specific character of merit.               house and fence completion.
                                                        be required. In this case, the Panel will
Electronic copies of the following drawings:            have a further 5 working days to respond    To submit a non-conforming design, it is
DESIGN AND SITING REPORT                                and approve the design submission.          recommended that a concept sketch or 3D computer
- Explain how the design meets the principles within                                                model is discussed with the Panel before lodgement.
   Design Guidelines. Describe the design quality of                                                At lodgement of final design, please ensure the
   the proposed residence and the approach to siting                                                “Non-conforming Design” section on the Design
   and orientation of the residence on the allotment.                                               Approval Application Form is completed in detail.

SITE PLAN (SCALE 1:200)                                   Any queries and/or clarifications         All non-conforming designs will be assessed on
- Fully dimensioned plan showing                          with regards to the submission            their own merit, and the Panel reserves the right
   all setbacks, allotment boundaries,                    requirements, please contact:             to approve or decline designs as they deem fit
   easements and building structures.                                                               for the residential development as a whole.
- Show areas of principal open spaces including           Design Review Panel
   critical dimensions and the location of onsite         DKO Architecture                          In the event that the Panel allows a variation
   carparking, driveways and crossovers.                  Address: 90-94 Rokeby Street,             from these Design Guidelines, the variation
                                                          Collingwood, VIC, 3066                    will neither set a precedent nor imply that
ALL FLOOR PLANS AND A ROOF                                Telephone: +61 3 8601 6000                similar approval will be repeated.
PLAN (SCALE 1:100)                                        Email: info@dko.com.au
- Fully dimensioned showing internal                                                                The objective of the Design Guidelines is to assist
  layout, doors and windows and including                 Please submit all applications to         purchasers and their designers and builders to
  pergolas, decks, terraces and the like.                 the email address above, clearly          select a design for their home that will best fit
- Include the location of all ancillary elements such     stating your name, lot number             with the desired quality of character of the Site
  as water tanks, solar panels, heating and cooling       and address in the subject line.          and the presentation of the house to the street.
  units, bin storage area, sheds and outbuildings.

ALL ELEVATIONS (SCALE 1:100)                                                                        2.6 COMMENCEMENT OF HOUSE DESIGN
- Fully dimensioned elevations showing all critical
  heights, roof pitches and proposed ground line.                                                   Drawings must be submitted to the Panel within
- Clearly indicate all materials and their extent,                                                  6 months following the settlement date of the
  all windows and doors (height and width)                                                          land. Construction must commence within 18
                                                                                                    months of the settlement date and completion
FINISHES, MATERIALS AND COLOURS                                                                     within 12 months of commencement.
- Provide a notated scanned colour board indicating
   proposed colour and material samples to describe
   the external material and colour palette.                                                        2.7 COMPLETION OF HOUSE
- Note: it is intended for material and colour
   palettes to vary across the development but be                                                   Construction of the house and fencing must be
   particular to a given precinct. (Refer Section                                                   completed within 12 months of commencement. Any
   5.4 for preferred palettes of materials)                                                         damage to the footpath, kerb, cross-over, nature strips
                                                                                                    (including street trees) or adjoining property during
LANDSCAPE PLAN (SCALE 1:100)                                                                        construction must be rectified within this time frame.
- Dimensioned plan to clearly show the extent
  of all external paved and planted areas.                                                          A statutory declaration by the builder and building
  Locate all external structures including                                                          surveyor confirming the dwelling has been completed
  decks, pergolas terraces and the like.                                                            as per the approved design is required as per the
- Planting schedule to show list of                                                                 contract before an Occupancy Permit can be issued.
  species of proposed plants.
- Elevations where these will enhance the
  understanding of the proposed landscape character.

                                                                                                                                                                                                     19
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

3.0 PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

The following Planning Design Principles
need to be considered prior to obtaining
Design Approval. They are important in
managing the urban design outcomes
of the residential development, which
in turn affect the overall quality of
the community and its street.

                                           21
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

     3.1 LOTS 300M2 OR GREATER                                                                               3.1 LOTS 300M2 OR GREATER CONTINUED

     3.1.1. ORIENTATION AND SITE PLANNING                                                                    3.1.2 BUILDING HEIGHTS AND SETBACKS              3.1.2.1 HEIGHTS

     PRINCIPLES                                            GUIDELINES                                        PRINCIPLES                                       -   Height controls also exist to minimise
     - Use good siting and orientation principles          - Only one house will be permitted                - Building height restrictions are in place to       overshadowing onto adjoining lots.
       such as passive design to improve the amenity         on each allotment.                                ensure that the scale and quality of the       -   Aside from lots identified in Figure 3.1.2.1
       and energy efficiency of each dwelling and to       - House orientation should maximise                 streetscape is uniform and well balanced.          Building Height Plan, the maximum building
       reduce the impact on adjacent dwellings.              solar access to living areas, private open        When determining heights, the overshadowing        heights as contained in the General
     - Good orientation and spatial planning lowers          space and promote passive design that             of adjoining properties must be considered.        Residential Zone apply to the land.
       on-going running costs, improves comfort              improves amenity and energy efficiency.         - Setback restrictions exist to ensure           -   A maximum building height of 9m,
       levels and adds value to the property,              - Orientate living zones and primary                acceptable access from the roadway, control        and a maximum of 2 storeys, applies
       as well as its adjacent neighbours.                   outdoor spaces to north. Connect                  overshadowing of adjoining allotments              to all lots identified in Figure 1.2.1.
     - Prominence and view of the front entry                these spaces to promote utilisation.              and enhance privacy to each dwelling.
       is important in way-finding and should              - Consider covered outdoor living areas.          - As a permit for land use within any superlot
       be clearly visible from the street.                 - Avoid over-shadowing the private                  (shown in the Development Plan) can            3.1.2.2 SETBACKS
     - The house form on each allotment                      open space and windows to habitable               only be granted for permissible purposes
       should minimise bulk and impact on                    rooms of neighbouring houses,                     pursuant to the land controls of the General   -   Front setbacks are intended to create
       the amenity of adjacent lot/s.                        especially on east-west lots.                     Residential Zone Schedule 2 (GRZ2), the            the preferred streetscape outcomes.
     - Allow provision for well proportioned,              - Building on boundary is preferred on              following guidelines pertaining to dwelling    -   A minimum 5m setback from the boundary
       functional outdoor space and                          the south and west boundaries.                    heights and setbacks must also apply               is required for all detached dwellings.
       adequate access to natural light.                   - Proposed building footprint, envelope and         to all development in any superlot.
     - Suitable site coverage is also important to allow     total impervious surfaces must not exceed
       for stormwater absorption within each allotment.      what has been stipulated in the Rescode.
                                                           - See Section 3.9 for garden area requirements.   GUIDELINES
                                                                                                             - Building heights are subject to
                                                                                                               and must comply with the current
                                                                                                               Rescode requirements.
                                                                                                             - The entrance level should be
                                                                                                               close to grade to promote a close
                                                                                                               relationship with the streetscape.
                                                                                                             - Minimum 2700mm floor to ceiling
                                                                                                               heights for single storey dwellings.
                                                                                                             - Minimum 2550mm floor to ceiling
                                                                                                               height for double storey dwellings.
                                                                                                             - Dwellings must address the street and
                                                                                                               the entry should be clearly defined
                                                                                                               and legible from the street.
                                                                                                             - Garages must sit behind the main building
                                                                                                               facade and not dominate the street frontage.
                                                                                                             - Pergolas, eaves, fascias, gutters balconies,
                                                                                                               verandas, open porches and covered
                                                                                                               walkways may encroach into the side setbacks
                                                                                                               only with the endorsements of the Panel.
                                                                                                             - Building Designers and Architects should
                                                                                                               refer to Clause 54 and Clause 55 of the
                                                                                                               City of Kingston Planning Scheme.

Image 3.1.2: Living areas connected to open space                                                                                                                                                          23
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

     3.1 LOTS 300M2 OR GREATER CONTINUED                                                                       3.2 LOTS SMALLER THAN 300M2

     3.1.3 PRIVATE OPEN SPACE                                                                                  For lots smaller than 300m2 the design will
                                                                                                               be assessed against the current Small Lot
     PRINCIPLES                                                                                                Housing Code and associated Practice Notes,
     - Adequate private open space to individual                                                               with the following variations to the Code.        Refer to Victorian Planning Authority,
       dwellings should be located logically,                                                                                                                    Small Lot Housing Code,
       preferably adjacent to main living areas.                                                                                                                 https://vpa.vic.gov.au/strategy-
     - The locations should have a high level of                                                               ITEM 2.1 Table 1                                  guidelines/small-lot-housing-code/
       privacy from main streets and adjoining                                                                 - All lots smaller than 300m2 to be designated    for the latest version of the Code.
       buildings , as well as adequate solar access.                                                              as Type B for street setback requirements.

     GUIDELINES                                                                                                ITEM 2.5.b.
     - A dwelling should have private open space           -   Particular attention should be                  - A balcony on a second storey (or above) may
       consisting of an area of 40m² with one part of          given to the location of windows to                encroach into these setbacks if for any part
       the private open space to consist of secluded           ensure there is no overlooking of                  of the balcony that is forward of the front
       private open space at the side or rear of the           neighbouring private open spaces.                  wall, has a width that does not exceed 80
       dwelling with a minimum area of 25m² and            -   Screen windows to prevent                          per cent of the frontage of the allotment or
       minimum dimension of 3.0m, or a balcony                 overlooking as a last resort.                      4.0 metres, whichever is the greater; and
       of 8m² with a minimum width of 1.6m with            -   See Section 3.9 for garden area requirements.   - If a balcony is roofed it can project
       convenient access from a living room.                                                                      between 300mm - 2.0 metres
     - Driveways, car parking, drying courts and service                                                          forward of the front wall; or
       areas are not considered as private open space                                                          - If a balcony is not roofed it can
       and should be omitted from calculation.                                                                    project between 800mm - 2.0
     - The principal private open space area is                                                                   metres forward of the front wall.
       to receive minimum 5 hours of sunlight
       to 75% of the area between 9am and
       3pm on September 22nd (Equinox)                                                                         ITEM 6.1 Table 5
     - Provide direct access from main living                                                                  - All lots smaller than 300m2 to be designated
       areas to private open space.                                                                               as Type A for car parking requirements.

                                                                                                               ITEM 15.1 Table 7
                                                                                                               - All lots smaller than 300m2 the
                                                                                                                  maximum front fence height to
                                                                                                                  any other street will be 1.0m.

                                                                                                               ITEM 16.1.
                                                                                                               - A fence that is setback more than
                                                                                                                  150mm from a side or rear boundary
                                                                                                                  must not exceed 2.0 metres in height.

Image 3.3.1: Usable private open space                                                                                                                                                                    25
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

3.3 PRIVACY VS. CASUAL SURVEILLANCE

PRINCIPLES                                                           Alfresco
- Acoustic and visual privacy is                                                                                                                              Casual Surveillance
  determined by the different activities
  that occur within each dwelling and
                                                                       Sitting
  needs careful consideration when
  planning a dwelling at the outset.
- Private open space should be located                                                      Kitchen
  where privacy from neighbours and
  the public is easily achieved.
                                                                       Dining
- Visual overlooking public spaces such as
  streets and parks is encouraged to provide
  active and safe urban streets. Surveillance
                                                                                                                                           Sense of Entry
  on the streets may help reduce crime
  rates and promote social interaction.
                                                       Private
                                                     Open Space
GUIDELINES
- Plan new house designs with designated                                                                         Image 3.3.2: Example of casual surveillance though balcony placement
  zones that relate to site context.
- Rationalise window location/
  sizing to avoid overlooking.
- Utilise privacy screening and suitable
  fence designs where required                                       Living
  without having negative impact
  on the architectural character.
- Activate streets and laneways by locating
  living zones that face the public realm.
- Locate and choose appropriate
  window and size to provide casual
                                                                 Passive
  surveillance of the street.
                                                               Surveillance
- A studio above a rear-loaded
                                                                                                      STREET
  garage can improve safety.
- Permeable fencing design
  provides visual connection.                   Image 3.3.1: Separation of Living Areas / Passive Surveillance

                                                                                                                 Image 3.3.3: Example of ground floor living area looking onto street

                                                                                                                 Image 3.3.4: Separation of living areas through courtyard              27
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

3.4 CAR ACCOMMODATION                                                                             3.5 DRIVEWAYS

PRINCIPLES                                                                                        PRINCIPLES                                           Refer to approved driveway material selection below.
- Design for vehicle accommodation must                                                           - Driveways to the fronts of dwellings should take   Colour selection to be complementary to the building
  be integral to the overall dwelling design                                                        up the minimum (less than 40%) of the horizontal   design and external colour scheme. Other alternative
                                                                                                                                                       material/finish is subject to approval by the Panel.
  and not dominate street frontage.                                                                 surface and not dominate the street appearance.    Please provide coloured photograph or sample with DA
                                                                                                                                                       submission.

GUIDELINES                                                                                        GUIDELINES                                           Type A - Brick Pavers
- Garages are to be a visually integrated                                         N               - Driveways must be completed before
  part of the overall house design in                                                               the dwelling is occupied.
  terms of colour and design.                                                                     - The extent of the driveway must be kept
- Each 1 or 2 bedroom dwelling must provide                                                         to a minimum to maximise the landscaping
  for one car parking space on-site. Each 3                                                         area. Long driveways are not permitted.
  or more bedroom dwelling must provide                                                           - Preferred materials are (and not limited to)
  for two car parking spaces on-site, with                                                          natural stone, exposed aggregate, coloured
  minimum one of the two to be under cover.                                                         concrete and pavers. Plain concrete is
- Garages must not be forward of main building                                                      not permitted. [Refer to Image 3.5.1]
  line and be set back a minimum of 5.5m from                                                     - Driveways should be of a neutral tone
  the lot boundary of the main road frontage                                                        and complement the overall external
  and 2.0m setback from side street.                                                                colour palette of the house.                       Type B - Exposed Aggregate
- Garages must be setback minimum                                                                 - Driveways must be set minimum 500mm
  500mm from main building line.                                                                    off the side boundary to allow for a
- The maximum external width of a garage                                                            planting strip along the edge.
  door is 6m for each dwelling.                                                                   - Only one driveway is permitted per allotment.
- Use of two single garage doors in lieu of                                                       - Driveways shall not be wider than 5.4m for
  one double garage door is acceptable.                                                             double garages and 3.5m for single garages/
- Tandem garages (single car wide) are acceptable.                                                  carport, splayed from a single crossing
- Where possible, position garage to                                                                width of 3m at property boundary.
  maximise solar orientation to the
  dwelling [Refer to image 3.4.1].                     Image 3.4.1: Garage orientation planning
- Avoid pairing garages in the streetscape
  where possible [Refer to image 3.4.2]
                                                                                                                                                       Type C - Coloured Concrete
- Garage to be appropriately sized
  to allow for bicycle storage.
- Provision for switchboards sized to allow car
  charging and garages will include a power point
  to allow trickle charging of electric vehicles and
  conduits to accommodate easy future installation
  of a medium capacity electric vehicle charger.’

                                                       Image 3.4.2: Garage in the Streetscape

                                                                                                  Min. 500mm
                                                                                                  setback from Main
                                                                                                  Building Line
                                                                                                  Min. 500mm
                                                                                                  offset from Side
                                                                                                  Boundary

                                                                                                  Image 3.5.2: Garage Setback and Driveway Offset      Image 3.5.1: Driveway materials                        29
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

3.6 OUTBUILDINGS AND ANCILLARY ITEMS                                                                                         3.7 EXISTING VEGETATION                                         3.8 NATURAL LAND FORM

PRINCIPLES                                                                                                                   PRINCIPLES                                                      PRINCIPLES
- In order to maintain attractive streets of                                                                                 - All of the existing vegetation within the Site                - Designs on elevated land must take into
  high quality, unsightly service elements                                                                                     was part of the former Golf Course. Some of                     consideration the natural topography. By
  and detached outbuildings should                                                                                             the trees are part of a remnant landscape.                      selecting a suitable design and appropriate
  not be visible from public realm.                                                                                          - As a part of the development’s                                  construction methodology that works
                                                                                                                               environmental approach, a significant                           with the site levels, the land fall can offer
                                                                                                                               number of existing trees have been retained.                    many advantages such as more exposure
GUIDELINES                                                                                                                   - All trees identified for retention within                       to views, zoning of the house via split
- Ancillary items which include but are not limited                                                                            and adjacent to private lots at the                             levels, better natural light access etc.
  to; clothes lines, rainwater tanks, solar hot water                                                                          time of subdivision, will be protected                        - The relationship of the house to the
  panels, hot-water services, heating & cooling                                                                                through Tree Protection Zones.                                  existing site grading impacts the dwelling’s
  plants, bin storage areas, utility meters, satellite                                                                                                                                         relationship with its immediate street.
  dish, television antennas and spa/pool equipment
  and the like, must not be visible from the street.                                                                         GUIDELINES
- Use appropriately designed screening that                                                                                  - Refer to the Certificate of Title for                         GUIDELINES
  is integral to the rest of the house design to                                                                               details of vegetation to be retained                          - Split roof to avoid large roofing areas.
  lessen the visual impact of these items.                                                                                     within relevant private lots.                                 - Screen any exposed underside of flooring.
- Location, design and colour of meter enclosures                                                                            - The requirements for tree protection or                       - Sub-floor and brick/masonry built up
  must be complementary to the overall design,                                                                                 removal must comply with the principles                         more than 1.2m is not permitted.
  and minimise impact on the streetscape.                                                                                      and guidelines outlined under the                             - No basements or piling foundations
- External plumbing and electrical services                                                                                    applicable Vegetation Protection Overlay.                       to be proposed as part of the future
  must not be visible from the street. This                                                                                  - All trees nominated on the plans                                development without further specific risk
  excludes roof drainage elements such as                                                                                      for retention are to be retained and                            assessment and/or gas protection measures
  gutters, downpipes and rainwater heads.                                                                                      protected (refer to Appendix A                                  for dwellings parallel and adjoining the
- Security cameras/equipment to be mounted                                                                                     for Tree protection measures).                                  Spring Road boundary as identified on the
  to the dwelling rather than on poles                                                                                       - All appropriate measures must be taken                          Environmental Significance (ESO6).
- The visual impact of downpipes and rainwater                                                                                 to ensure the health and condition of                         - In the case of a large change in level at
  heads to the street facade should be minimised.                                                                              the tree(s) is maintained or improved.                          the front of the lot, entrance levels must
  Where possible, locate these discreetly.                                                                                                                                                     relate sympathetically to the street by the
- No swimming pools are permitted                                                                                                                                                              use of terracing and landscape works.
  within front gardens.                                                                                                                                                                      - Avoid excessive land cut and/
- Domestic outbuildings (such as sheds and                                                                                                                                                     or fill (more than 1.0m).
  pets shelter) must not be visible from the                                                                                                                                                 - Private open spaces should not have
  street. The design, colour and materials                                                                                                                                                     a grade of more than 1 in 100.
  used must be consistent with the rest of
  the house design. Outbuildings must not
  be more than 15m² and 2.7m high.                       Image 3.6.1: Outbuilding and Service Elements should not be
- Boats, caravans, commercial vehicles                   visible from public realm
  and the like are to be stored away
  from public view from the street.

                                                                                                                       Image 3.7.1: Example of existing vegetation retained where possible                                               31
PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES

3.9 GARDEN AREA REQUIREMENTS

PRINCIPLES
- A specified amount of garden space
  must be provided for in new residential
  dwellings in General Residential Zones.

GUIDELINES
- The garden area requirements of each dwelling
  can be seen in the table in Image 3.9.1.
- Refer to Department of Environment, Land,                                                                                        C
  Water and Planning, Reformed Residential                                                                                     A
  Zones (The State of Victoria Government,
  May 2018), https://www.planning.vic.gov.
  au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/103870/
  Residential-Zone-Review.pdf
                                                                                                                           B

 GARDEN AREA REQUIREMENTS
 Lot Size                                       Minimum Garden
 (m2)                                           Area (%)
 Under 151 m2                                           10%       PLANNING DESIGN PRINCIPLES
 151 - 300 m2                                           20%
 301- 500 m2                                            25%       These principles need to be addressed to obtain Design
 501 - 650 m2                                           30%       Approval:
 Above 650 m2                                           35%

                                                                   A    Casual Surveillance
Image 3.9.1: Table of revised minimum garden area requirements.
                                                                   B    Building Setbacks

                                                                   C    Sense of Entry

                                                                   D    Natural Land Form

                                                                   B                                                           D

                                                                                                                                       33
SUSTAINABILITY

4.0 SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainable living is at the heart of
this development. The developer is
committed to high quality and strategic
outcomes and has registered the project
with the Urban Development Institute of
Australia (UDIA) for EnviroDevelopment
accreditation to achieve these objectives.

                                             35
SUSTAINABILITY

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN                                         ENVIRODEVELOPMENT ACCREDITATION                         4.1 ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN
The design and development of the Site has been            The project as a whole has been prepared to
undertaken with sustainability at its core. Central to     align with the sustainablility criteria of the UDIA’s   PRINCIPLES
the project vision is the creation of a sustainable,       “EnviroDevelopment” national sustainability             - Well informed design decisions at
resilient and enjoyable place for people to live,          rating tool (National Technical Standards Version         the start of a design process can
work and play. Homes will be developed with a              2). EnviroDevelopment is a scientifically-based           contribute to overall savings in energy
focus on reducing energy, waste and water needs            assessment scheme that independently reviews              use over the life of the home.
and usage for homeowners. The streets and public           development projects and awards certification
spaces are designed to allow both residents and            to those that achieve outstanding performance
visitors to move through and around the Site               across four or more of the following elements:          GUIDELINES
safely and easily by walking, cycling or driving.          - Ecosystems,                                           - Include well located outdoor space
                                                           - Waste,                                                  with good amenity to support
A sustainable approach to dwelling design uses             - Energy,                                                 a healthy active lifestyle.
passive design methodologies as a first response           - Materials,                                            - The use of suitable recycled building
to the local climatic conditions. Dwellings                - Water, and                                              materials and locally sourced materials
should be designed and constructed to reduce               - Community                                               is encouraged to reduce transport
energy and water demand, and to achieve lower                                                                        costs and the carbon footprint.
associated running costs. Sustainability needs to          The project seeks to achieve                            - Give preference to access to natural lighting
be considered across a range of building and site          EnviroDevelopment accreditation for                       to reduce dependency on artificial lights.
elements including energy generation and waste.            all six of these possible elements.                     - Use passive heating and cooling
                                                                                                                     to lessen the dependency on
                                                           These Design Guidelines form a key vehicle                heating and cooling systems.
                                                           for ensuring the project’s sustainability               - Zone the house so that heating/cooling
                                                           aspirations are shared by the future residents.           can be turned on only where required.
                                                                                                                   - Consider ceiling fans as an affordable
                                                           All dwellings are to be designed to comply                and effective method of promoting air
                                                           with all the requirements to achieve a                    flow through the rooms for cooling.
                                                           UDIA EnviroDevelopment rating for the                   - Consider air conditioning systems
                                                           overall development (refer Appendix C).                   which have a higher coefficient of
                                                                                                                     performance (COP) and energy efficiency
                                                           All innovative approaches will be                         ratio (EER) than is mandated.
                                                           considered if the aim is to achieve                     - Consider installing a shut-down switch
                                                           a positive sustainable impact.                            that enables you to switch off all non-
                                                                                                                     essential lighting, appliances and
                                                                                                                     equipment when leaving the house.
                                                                                                                   - Blower door testing is strongly
                                                                                                                     recommended. Blower door testing is
                                                                                                                     used to demonstrate that a conditioned
                                                                                                                     space has been properly constructed to
                                                                                                                     minimise air leakage, so that heating and
                                                                                                                     cooling systems can operate efficiently.
                                                                                                                   - Consider photovoltaic solar panel systems
                                                                                                                     to generate electricity for the home’s use.
                                                                                                                   - Consider installing a home battery system
                                                                                                                     in conjunction with solar panels to maximise
                                                                                                                     use of electricity generated by your home
                                                                                                                     and to allow storage of off-peak electricity
                                                                                                                     when there is insufficient sunlight.
                                                                                                                   - Consider greenhouse gas efficient(i.e.
                                                                                                                     solar/heat pump) hot water systems to
                                                                                                                     reduce reliance on grid electricity.
                                                                                                                   - Locate appliances that use hot water
                                                                                                                     together and close to hot water
                                                                                                                     service unit for efficient operation.
                                                                                                                   - Use high star energy efficient
                                                                                                                     fittings and appliances.
                                                                                                                   - Achieve a 7+ star energy rating
                                                         Image 4.0.1: UDIA EnviroDevelopment Logo                                                                    37
SUSTAINABILITY

4.2 PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING                           -   Position appropriately sized windows and                      4.3 SOLAR ACCESS
                                                              openings to promote natural ventilation.
PRINCIPLES                                                    Consider locating openable windows high                       PRINCIPLES                                                                 GUIDELINES
- Passive heating means using the sun                         up on walls to assist with night purging.                     - Good solar access improves the                                           - Consider siting the house closer to the
  as a ‘free’ energy source for keeping                   -   Reduce barriers to air paths through the house                  amenity of the house.                                                      south, east or west boundaries.
  the house warm in winter.                                   and provide exit points for warm air to escape.               - Natural light can reduce dependency on artificial                        - Plan layout to ensure sufficient direct
- Passive cooling deploys methods to                      -   Voids and stairwells allow hot air                              lighting and heating, which in turn saves on                               and indirect sunlight to living areas
  keep unwanted heat out in summer and                        to penetrate upper floors.                                      energy bills and greenhouse emissions.                                     (both indoors and outdoors).
  capture breezes for cross ventilation.                  -   Consider roof and ceiling forms to                            - Solar access is dependent on a variety                                   - Avoid locating garages, outbuildings,
                                                              assist with insulation and ventilation.                         of factors such as orientation, slope, lot                                 bathrooms and service areas on the north side.
                                                                                                                              shape, size and width, overshadowing by                                  - Locate major glazing to the north.
GUIDELINES                                                    Image 4.2.2: Ways to Promote Natural Ventilation                existing or potential elements etc.                                        Ensure glazing is appropriately sized
- Reduce direct sun access and penetration during                                                                                                                                                        and suitable shading is provided.
  hot periods. Carefully consider treatments                                                                                                                                                           - Place north-facing walls and windows
  that work for different orientations.                                                                                                                                                                  away from large obstructions to
- Select and use suitable building                                                                                                                                                                       be clear of overshadowing
  materials to control heat loss/gain.                                                                                                                                                                 - Use skylights where it is not
- Consider using materials of mass on                                                                                                                                                                    possible to have windows.
  walls and floors that have access to                                                                                                                                                                 - Locate an area with adequate sunlight for a
  sunlight in winter as a heat sink.                                        Provide exit outlet for air to escape                                                                                        solar hot water and/or photovoltaic system
- Adopt window shading devices to control                                                                                                                                                                to function to its maximum capacity.
  solar access. Have regard for orientation.                                                                                                                                                           - Avoid locating covered outdoor
- Design window sill and head heights, as well                                                                                                                                                           living areas where they impact on
  as roof eaves, to exclude summer sun and                                                                                                                                                               sunlight access into living rooms
  include low winter sun to heat the dwelling.
- Use roof, ceiling and wall insulation
  (which may exceed minimum R-value                            Ceiling fans promote air movement which helps with cooling
  requirements), as well as draught sealing
  as a cost effective and successful methods
  to avoid excessive heat gain and loss.
- Consider the use of light coloured
  roofing materials to reflect heat.
- Make use of prevailing breezes to create cross
  ventilation as a ‘free’ and a highly effective way to                                                                     Image 4.3.1: Good orientation promotes good solar access and ventilation
  cool a space as well as improve indoor air quality.                    Unobstructed cross-ventilation paths               opportunities

Image 4.2.1: Passive heating and cooling principles                                                                         Image 4.3.3 : Examples of different shading devices                                                               39
SUSTAINABILITY

4.4 WATER EFFICIENCY & RAINWATER                                        4.5 LIVING FREE FROM FOSSIL-FUELS                   4.6 ENERGY USE                               ENERGY INITIATIVES
HARVESTING                                                                                                                                                               Energy Initiative                                 Enviro-
                                                                        PRINCIPLES                                          PRINCIPLES                                                                                     Development
PRINCIPLES                                                              - Dwelling owners should consider going “gas        - Dwellings are required to reduce                                                             % Reduction
- Incorporate water saving initiatives from                               free” to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.           peak load demand and reduce                Heating and Cooling - FirstRate Energy Sources
  day one to achieve longer term benefits.                              - This means there is one less utility service        energy consumption.
                                                                                                                                                                         7 Star - Efficient AC                                   11.6%
                                                                          (natural gas) to install and avoids the need      - The Owners’ Corporation has                7 Star - Gas Heating                                    18.6%
                                                                          to pay on-going service/connection fees.            negotiated a bulk purchase discount        (80% efficient)
GUIDELINES                                                              - Electric options generally also provide             on green power for members of the          Lighting
- Incorporate an efficient hot water distribution                         a more energy-efficient choice                      Owners’ Corporation. Dwellings are
                                                                                                                                                                         3.5W/m²                                                  4.2%
  system to minimise the amount of time taken                             (therefore cheaper to run).                         encouraged to purchase green power         3W/m²                                                    5.6%
  for hot water to reach a faucet or shower.                                                                                  from the power company nominated           (Full LED Lighting)
- Install water fixtures with the following minimum                                                                           by the Owners Corporation.                 2.5 W/m²                                                 7.0%
  water efficiency: taps
SUSTAINABILITY

4.7 BUILT FORM MATERIALS                          4.8 CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN

PRINCIPLES                                        PRINCIPLES
- When selecting materials, long term             - These guidelines should be considered
  performance and low maintenance are important     to ensure your home is prepared for
  factors to consider on top of aesthetics.         the impacts of climate change.
                                                  - It is important to note that climate adaption is
                                                    contingent on the understanding of evolving
GUIDELINES                                          climate science, climate data, and global
- Low VOC paints, sealants, adhesives and           emissions. Thus, the recommendations here are
  floor covering must be used on 95-100% of         current at the time of writing to be as resilient to
  internal and external painted surfaces.           whatever impacts the changing climate presents.
- Use low formaldehyde wood products. Panels
  with Particleboard base must be E1 or better.
  Panels with MDF base must be E0 or better.      RECOMMENDATIONS
  Other engineered wood products (LVL, Glulam,    - Installation of solar photovoltaic (PV)
  CLT, plywood etc) must be better than E0.         panels on the roofs of dwellings would
- Use minimum of 80% recycled                       offset a portion of grid energy use.
  content thermal bulk insulation.                - Higher temperatures may lead to loss of
- Further suggested materials are encouraged:       efficiencies in solar panels on roofs and
  • Minimum 30% recycled content concrete           lack of power generation on the warmest
  • E-Crete                                         days when air conditioning is needed most.
  • Bubble Deck/ Waffle Pod Slab                    Solar panels of a high quality, capable of
  • Recycled Bricks                                 operating in extreme conditions (40o +)
  • Dynamic Glass                                   without significant loss of efficiency is
  • Ecological Panel                                recommended. Panels should be raised to
  • Geobrick                                        allow plenty of air circulation around them.
  • Hebel Power Bricks.                           - High-quality solar panels with tempered glass
                                                    would be up to six times stronger than pane
                                                    glass, and able to withstand most hail events.
                                                  - Fastenings for solar panels on the roofs
                                                    of dwellings should be designed to
                                                    withstand 1 in 50-year wind events.
                                                  - Roof and all external facades can be designed
                                                    to handle extreme weather conditions such
                                                    as extreme heat, strong winds and hail.
                                                  - High-quality air filters in heating and
                                                    cooling units are recommended.
                                                  - Tight sealing of buildings is recommended
                                                    to assist in delaying the effects of
                                                    high-pollution events such as bushfire
                                                    smoke on the indoor environment.
                                                  - Ensure building flood levels are at least 300mm
                                                    above a 1 in 100 year flood event base level.
                                                  - Design gutters and downpipes to include
                                                    a by-pass so that the dwellings are
                                                    capable of withstanding high volumes
                                                    of water flowing over the roofs.
                                                  - Ensure air conditioners are sized to handle
                                                    higher conditions than mandated in
                                                    Victoria (35°C dry bulb/24°C wet bulb).

                                                                                                           43
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

5.0 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

Architectural character includes the
individual house design and how it
contributes to the overall streetscape.
Individual houses should not dominate,
but rather contribute to the character
and variety of the streetscape.

                                          45
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

5.1 NEIGHBOURHOOD CHARACTER

PRINCIPLES                                                                 GUIDELINES
- Acknowledgement of change and consideration                              - Innovation is encouraged in design and the
  of the location’s history are important                                    inclusion of a contemporary architectural
  factors that affect the development’s future                               character which is modest in scale, sits
  character. The Site is surrounded by existing                              comfortably within its context, and addresses
  1960’s residential development on generous                                 the street is the preferred outcome.
  allotments. The preferred future character of                            - Period reproduction styles such as
  the Site is a response to the landscape; views                             Victorian, Art Deco, Federation, Edwardian,
  through the site, the established trees that line                          Colonial, Georgian, Neo-Classical and
  the fairways and the boundaries of the site                                the like, will not be permitted.
  and the existing waterbodies. This character
  will be further enhanced through the use of
  contemporary housing that is well located and
  oriented, and with the enhancement of linkages
  through the site to adjacent neighbourhoods.
- Elements that influence the character of the
  street have an impact on appearance, lifestyle,
  safety and the longer term sustainability
  of a development. It is from the street
  that ‘first impressions’ are formed. Well-
  designed houses make good streets, well
  designed streets make good places.

Image 5.1.1: Avoid period reproduction and excessive use of one material                                                     Image 5.1.2: Example of contemporary built form   47
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

5.2 BUILT FORM VARIETY                                                                                                          5.3 ROOF DESIGN                                                5.4 EXTERNAL MATERIALS

PRINCIPLES                                                                                                                      PRINCIPLES                                                     PRINCIPLES
- A successful streetscape has variety and is                                                                                   - Roof forms should be contemporary in                         - When choosing external materials, long
  composed of various elements. Individuality is                                                                                  style, simple in form and sympathetic                          term performance and low maintenance
  supported and gives each dwelling a unique                                                                                      to the overall built-form design.                              are important factors to consider on top of
  character that differentiates one from another.                                                                                                                                                aesthetics and local climatic conditions.
- In order to promote diversity and interest                                                                                                                                                   - Primary facades should consist of a variety
  to the streetscapes, facade designs must                                                                                      GUIDELINES                                                       of materials which are assembled to
  be significantly distinguishable between              Image 5.2.1 Built Form Variety Along The Same Side Of Street            - Keep roof design contemporary                                  express the overall architectural form and
  lots of close proximity. This is to avoid                                                                                       and simple. Both symmetrical and                               to provide individuality to the dwelling
  identical repetitions that detract from                                                                                         asymmetrical roof forms are acceptable.                        design and add variety in the streetscape.
  the overall appeal of the streetscape.                                                                                        - Hip, gable, flat roofs and a combination
- This applies to lots 300m2 or greater. Lots under                                                                               of the above used proportionally
  300m2 will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.                                                                                 is encouraged. Curved, butterfly                             GUIDELINES
                                                                                                                                  or skillion roofs will be considered                         - Do not use more than 80% of the same
                                                                                                                                  with the overall design proposal.                              material on the primary facade.
GUIDELINES                                                                                                                      - Flat parapet roofs need to be                                - Return material at least 1000mm along the
- Similar front facade design along the                                                                                           considered in the overall visual appeal                        sides of buildings (or until no longer visible)
  same side of a street must be separated                                                                                         to the streetscape and need to relate                        - A full facebrick facade is not permitted.
  by a minimum of three lots.                                                                                                     cohesively with the house design.                            - Lightweight or timber infill panels
- For lots 300m2 or greater some similar front                                                                                  - Minimum eaves of 600mm should be                               over windows, doors and garage
  facade design on the opposite street must                                                                                       provided for sufficient solar protection.                      doors are to be avoided unless it is
  be separated by a minimum of thre-e lots.                                                                                       Larger eaves are highly encouraged.                            complementary to the rest of the house.
- Use of façade elements such as change                                                                                         - Pitched roofs must be between 20˚- 30˚.                      - All surfaces to be finished to an
  of external colour and finishes, use of                                                                                       - Skillion roofs must be within 8˚- 20˚.                         appropriate standard prior to occupation.
  setbacks and reflecting the house plan in the         Image 5.2.2: Built Form Variety To Opposite Side Of Street              - Treatments to gable ends must not have                       - Consider the use of natural materials
  architectural built-form is recommended.                                                                                        ornate decorations or period detail.                           such as timber and natural stone.
- Lots under 300m2 will be considered as                                                                                          Lightweight cladding such as timber
  groups of up to eight dwellings. Similar to                                                                                     batten or panel, flat profile metal sheeting
  the guidelines above, identical repetition                                                                                      or fibre cement boards are encouraged.
  is to be avoided between groups of                                                                                            - Orange terra-cotta roof tiles
  townhouses in close proximity.                                                                                                  are not permitted.
                                                                                                                                - Roof features such as domes and
                                                                                                                                  spires are not permitted.

                                                                                                                                                                                               Simple roof forms with metal roof sheeting

                                                                                                                       Image 5.3.1: Various Roof Forms

                                                                                                                                                                                               Roof tile with matching roofing elements

                                                                                                                       Image 5.3.2: Combination of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Simple Roofs

                                                                                                                                                                                               Light coloured flat profile roof tile

Image 5.2.3: Built Form Variety - Architecture by DKO                                                                  Image 5.3.3: Avoid Period Details in Roof Form                          Image 5.3.4: Examples of Preferred Roofing Material and Colours
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

         5.4.1 EXTERNAL WALL MATERIAL                                                                            5.4.2 GARAGE DOOR MATERIAL

         GUIDELINES                                              SOME SUGGESTIONS                                GUIDELINES
         - All materials should be durable.                      - Feature brickwork or blockwork                - Consider steel sheet, aluminium, timber,
         - Fibre cement sheeting is not recommended              - Masonry blocks, sandstone and natural stone     acrylic inserts or composite materials
           for ground floor applications. Proposals              - Lightweight cladding panels (e.g.             - Colorbond (or similar) roller
           will be assessed on merits.                             weatherboards, plywood, zinc)                   doors are not permissible.
         - Continuation of some external surfaces                - Fibre cement sheet, rendered or
           to the interiors (and vice versa) can                   textured finish (refer note above)
           be considered to add interest.                        - Painted or stained surfaces                   5.4.3 ROOFING MATERIAL
         - Natural materials such as timber and                  - Timber cladding
           natural stone are preferred.                          - Other complementary materials                 GUIDELINES
                                                                   may be considered                             - Low-profile terra-cotta or concrete roof tiles
                                                                                                                 - Non-reflective metal sheet roofing
                                                                                                                 - Slates & shingles
LIGHTWEIGHT                                                   RENDER / STUCCO                                    - Other complementary materials
                                                                                                                   may be considered.
                                                                                                                 - Roof colour should be of mid-tone. Matt
                                                                                                                   finish and neutral colours are preferred.
                                                                                                                 - If a dark roof colour is adopted, suitable
                                                                                                                   roof ventilation is to be provided.
                                                                                                                 - Highly reflective and glaring
                                                                                                                   finishes are not supported.

MASONRY                                                       TIMBER CLADDING

Image 5.4.1.1: Examples of Various Preferred Wall Materials

                                                                                                                 Image 5.4.3.1: Examples of various preferred roof materials. Alternatives are subject to approval by the Panel

Image 5.4.1.2: Examples of Preferred Brickwork                                                                                                                                                                                    51
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

5.5 COLOUR AND TEXTURES

PRINCIPLES                                              GUIDELINES
- Colour selection can critically affect the            - Base Colour: Use light, natural and earthy hues that
  overall appearance of the home. Bold                    are harmonious with the open parkland setting.
  and strong colour may overwhelm the                   - Accent Colour: Use this as a highlight element
  architecture, whilst bland colour may make              to help articulation as well as to create contrast,
  the house appear flat and featureless.                  but it should complement the base colour.
- It is also important that external                    - Masonry: Use on the front facade as a
  colour schemes are timeless and                         feature to provide texture and variation.
  contemporary. Consider the colour                       Can be used as a base material as well.
  of adjacent properties and choose                     - Roof Colour: The roof can be a significant
  colour that sets your house apart, yet is               section of the house and needs to be in
  complementary to the overall street.                    harmony with the rest of the built-form.
                                                        - Roofing Accessories: Complement while being
                                                          in contrast with the base colour and highlights.
                                                        - Garage Door: Colour to complement
                                                          the rest of the home.

5.5.1.1 BASE COLOURS - ALL PRECINCTS                                                                                    5.5.1.3 METAL SHEET ROOFING

Use light, natural and earthy hues that are harmonious with the open parkland setting.                                  The selected colour range is from Colorbond’s standard roofing range. Alternative manufacturers must
                                                                                                                        be within this range and be submitted to the Design Review Panel for approval.

                                                                                                                         Harvest       Dune      Riversand     Pale     Wilderness   Cottage
                                                                                                                                                             Eucalypt                 Green

                                                                                                                        Shale Grey   Windspray   Woodland
                                                                                                                                                   Grey

                                                                                                                        Blue Ridge    Deep       Ironstone
Whites to beiges          Warm greys to taupes             Cool greys to greyish green       Neutral and earthy tones                 Ocean

5.5.1.2 MAJOR ACCENT COLOURS - ALL PRECINCTS

Use this as a highlight element to help articulation as well as create contrast, but should complement
base colour. Strive to balance colours over the entire building.

Bluish greys                         Earthy to ochres                              Deep warm greys to charcoal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           53
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