DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad

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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad   Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020              59

    Shraddha Bhattarai
    Specialist, Legal
    & Corporate Services Department
    Ncell Axiata

    Terrace gardening to grow
    my family’s supply of vegetables.

    #ItBeginsWithMe

                                                                  DELIVERING
                                                                OUR STRATEGY
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad                         Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60

2020 Overview Of Digital Telcos’ Performance

  Reporting By Geographical Location1

   Malaysia (RM Billion)                                                                                     Indonesia (IDR Trillion)                                                                                             Sri Lanka (SLR Billion)

                                                                                                                                                                                                           26.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              120.1
                                                                                                                                                                                    25.2
                                                7.3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              116.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               109.2
                                                                                                                                                            23.0
                                                                                                                                    22.9
                                                                    6.7
    6.6

                          6.6

                                                                                         6.2

                                                                                                             21.4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               94.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  86.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      50.9
                                                                                                                                                                                            10.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       46.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        43.5
                                                                                                2.6
                                                                           2.6

                                                                                                                                                                    8.5
                                                                                                                                             8.3
           2.3

                                 2.3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        33.9
                                                                                                                     8.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         29.2
                                                       1.9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             12.0
                  1.0

                                        1.1

                                                                                  0.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10.8
                                                                                                       0.7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7.5
                                                              0.3

                                                                                                                                                                            (3.3)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.7
                                                                                                                             0.4

                                                                                                                                                     0.4
           2016                  2017                  2018                2019                 2020                 2016                   2017                    2018                    2019                   2020                  2016                         2017                             2018                           2019                            2020

   Bangladesh (BDT Billion)                                                                                  Cambodia (USD Million)                                                                                               Nepal (NPR Billion)

                                                                                                                                                                                                           326.7
                                                                                         75.6

                                                                                                                                                                                    315.3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                58.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               57.5
                                                                    74.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               54.2
                                                                                                                                                            287.5
                                                68.0
                          68.3

                                                                                                                                    268.2
                                                                                                             262.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              41.9
    52.7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        37.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        35.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   178.9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       31.8
                                                                                                                                                                                            167.8
                                                                                                                                                                    134.8
                                                                                                32.2

                                                                                                                     129.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       23.9
                                                                                                                                             127.2
                                                                           28.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18.9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           70.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                    74.4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14.0
                                                                                                                                                                            67.6
                                                       16.6

                                                                                                                             67.2

                                                                                                                                                     68.1
           14.3

                                 13.0

                                        (2.8)
                  (3.9)

                                                                                  0.17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3.1
                                                                                                       1.6
                                                              2.1

           2016                  2017                  2018                2019                 2020                 2016                   20172                   2018                    2019                   2020                                2017                           2018                            2019                           2020

Notes: 2019 financial numbers are post International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 16 (except for Indonesia, which is only from 2020)                                                                                                                                                                          Revenue                        EBITDA                    PAT
       1
         Axiata’s reporting by geographical location is conducted for its OpCos: Celcom, XL, Smart, Dialog, Robi and Ncell
       2
         2017 figures have been restated to exclude edotco Cambodia’s results, for like to like comparison with 2018 figures
       3
         Nepal’s financial numbers are based on financial year ended mid (15th/16th) December through the years 2017 to 2020
       4
         Smart’s Revenue are pre IFRS 15 for the years prior to and up to 2019. 2020 Revenue is post IFRS 15
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad                  Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                               61

                        Year of Investment/Shareholding:                     Technology Deployed:                            No. of BTS/                Network Coverage
                        2008/100.00%                                         Mobile:                                         Node B:                    (by population coverage):
                        Nature of Business:                                  GSM/GPRS/EDGE, 3G/                              2G: 8,192                  2G: 95.22%
                        Mobile Telecommunications                            HSPA+, LTE/LTE-A/VoLTE                          3G: 15,087                 3G: 94.18%
                                                                                                                             4G: 21,213                 4G: 92.23%
                        Customers:                                                                                                                                                                          Scan to watch more from                Scan QR code to visit
                                                                             Fixed Network:
                                                                                                                                                                                                            our Chief Executive Officer,           Celcom’s website
                        8.7 million                                          FTTx, WTTx                                                                                                                     Celcom Axiata

 Revenue                        EBITDA                EBITDA Margin               PATAMI                     Customers                     Implemented various                       Consistently carried out                        Adapted to new norms:
 (RM Billion)                   (RM Billion)          (%)                         (RM Billion)               (Million)                     safety measures at the                    multi-level communication                       Fast adoption of Work-
             -7.3%                                                                   -14.2%                          3.7%                  workplace to contain                      programmes throughout                           From-Home (WFH)
                                  2.6      2.6                    41.5%
                                                                                   0.8                                                     the pandemic, prioritising                2020 resulting in higher                        and new ways of working -
    6.7           6.2                                 39.0%                                                    8.4          8.7
                                                                                             0.7                                           employee wellbeing and                    employee engagement                             Provided digital tools
                                                                                                                                           safety always                                                                             to drive productivity and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     facilitate collaboration

   2019          2020             2019     2020        2019       2020            2019      2020              2019       2020

 Blended ARPU                   Smartphone            Data Usage (Per Data Sub
                                                                                                                                                                     Completed workforce                        Fighting spirit reignited throughout the
 (RM)                           Penetration           Per Month) (GB)
                                                                                                                                                                     rationalisation programme                  organisation to win back the market evident
        51                                                                                                                  ce                         Pe
                   48
                                 84%       88%                    18.5                                                   an                              o           towards a leaner workforce                 with turnaround performance since second
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                                                       13.7                                                                                                                                                     half of 2020

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   2019          2020             2019     2020        2019       2020

 Rolled out a comprehensive COVID-19 response to help cushion the                                                                                                  Leading in          Contributing                  At the forefront of 5G development by
 economic and social impacts of the crisis in Malaysia for customers,                                                                                              the 5G era          to the national               supporting the Government through 5G
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 vendors, partners and others within the ecosystem.                                                                                                                via multiple        Universal Service             demonstration projects and use cases:

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                                                                                                                                                                   industry            Provision                        5G Langkawi demonstration
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 This included:
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    Keeping communities connected, productive and safe                                                                 So                                          collaborations      programme to                     5G and Smart Solutions partnership

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                                                                                                                                                          r   t    for fiber           bridge the digital               with Sunway City and Huawei
    Ensuring support for small and micro businesses                                                                       ci                           Pa
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    Facilitating supply chain stability                                                                                       y                                    sharing and 5G      divide in remote                 5G Centre of Excellence with University
    Supporting the Ministry of Health’s connectivity requirements                                                                                                  networks            areas                            Teknologi Malaysia and Ericsson
    Inspiring positivity throughout the pandemic with                                                                                                                                                                   5G demo network in PJ Smart City
    the #StayIn and #LightItBlue campaigns
                                                                                                                                           Embarked on multiple                   Introduced                             Launched enhanced Vendor
                                                                                                                                           Enterprise collaborations              crowdsourcing                          Development Programme
 Implemented programmes that empower the                                     The Green office@celcom initiative helped                     in key focus areas such                dealers’ ecosystem                     (VDP) 2.0 in close collaboration
 underserved in the digital economy and                                      to reduce employees’ carbon footprint                         as healthcare, education,              “BeBozz” supporting                    with government agencies to
 provide equitable access to education                                       via waste management, paperless                               Internet of Things (IoT) and           the Gig Economy                        develop capable, self-sustaining
 such as DesaMall, Mahir Digital Felda,                                      practice, energy efficient fixtures                           ICT Solutions                                                                 and competitive suppliers that can
 SiswaCommerce, IbuDigital, Tuisyen Pintar                                   and many more                                                                                                                               complement Celcom’s ecosystem
 and Mahir Tutor

Note:        	B40 refers to the bottom 40%
             1
                                                    IAR       •   For more details on Celcom’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the                  SNCR   For more details on Celcom’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
               households in the country’s income                 “In Conversation With The President & Group Chief Executive Officer” section
               distribution                                   •   For more details on the value Celcom has created during the year, please refer to pages 42       GAFS   For more details on awards won by Celcom in 2020, please refer to page 17 of the “Awards” section
                                                                  to 49 of the “Towards Becoming The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
                                                              •   For more details on Celcom’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the
                                                                  “Our Financial Resilience” section
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                        62

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                                Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Mobile industry revenue under pressure due to economic                          Heightened competition mid-2020, as players sought to           Challenging macro conditions expected to remain in 2021,
downturn caused by the pandemic                                                 re-store revenue growth post MCO¹                               with possible future waves of COVID-19 infections

Surge in data traffic and new traffic patterns                       Change in regulatory landscape from the initial plan for 5G with a new     Government announced acceleration of 5G roll out under
emerged, leading to lower price per GB. Industry                     approach in 2021. Government announced National Digital Infrastructure     the MyDIGITAL economy blueprint, and sunsetting the 3G
wide free 1GB implemented in support of                              Plan (JENDELA) in the second half of 2020, to be executed in phases over   network under JENDELA, both by the fourth quarter of 2021
government initiatives                                               the next few years
                                                                                                                                                Continued execution of Transformation Programme via three
 Business Review in 2020                                                                                                                        focus pillars - drive fastest value growth, establish future-
                                                                                                                                                proof differentiated core, and igniting the fighting spirit
Resilient and strong market momentum                        Total revenue impacted           Focused effort on Digitising Customer
amidst the pandemic challenges,                             by the MCO, moderated by         Experience continues to deliver results.
                                                                                                                                                Continued focus on new growth areas in Home and
significant YoY growth in subscriber                        uplift from MVNO2 and Home       > 70% of Smartphone users have adopted
                                                                                                                                                Enterprise segments; expanding coverage for Home
base > 300k YoY. Revamped product                           segments                         the Celcom Life App. Recorded > 100% YoY
                                                                                                                                                Broadband and evolve our Convergence proposition. Growing
portfolio with new Prepaid Truly                                                             growth in number of App transactions               Enterprise ICT and solutions portfolio to support Digitisation
Unlimited and Postpaid MEGA™ Plans                                                                                                              and capture IR 4.0 opportunities

                                                                                                                                                Deliver consistent network and service experience via
Industry leading mobile app with                      Revamped product for Home                  Despite challenging environment in             implementation of Customer Experience and End-to-End
highest app star rating of 4.8 for                    segment. Home Fibre gained traction        Enterprise segment, non-mobile and             Service Availability and Resiliency programmes
iOS Applestore                                        in subscribers and revenue                 ICT verticals maintained double-digit
                                                                                                 revenue growth                                 Continue enhancing cost and Operational Efficiency by
                                                                                                                                                transforming cost base to deliver YoY improvements in
                                                                                                                                                EBITDA and PATAMI

Accelerated network investments,                          Implemented Agile Ways of Working in product         Industry leading relationship
                                                                                                                                                Leveraging on Group’s Collective Brain to make smart
upgrades and traffic management                           development and supply chain processes               Net Promoter Score (rNPS),
                                                                                                                                                investments in network and IT towards delivering the best
to support new norm traffic growth,                       resulting in 3x faster time-to-market and 30%        denoting excellent customer
                                                                                                                                                customer experience
while maintaining leadership in LTE                       shorter time-to-procure                              experience
availability
                                                                                                                                                Accelerate digital adoption, elevate focus on digital channels
                                                                                                                                                as key servicing channels and drive End-to-End Digitisation to
                                                                                                                                                become the nation’s most inspiring digital organisation

Won 4 awards at Frost & Sullivan Best Practices Awards 2020
                                                                                                                                                Maintain our commitment to develop the local vendor
     2020 Malaysia IoT                          2020 Malaysia Mobile          2020 Excellence in             2020 Excellence in                 ecosystem, empowering the underserved in digital economy,
     Services Company of                        Data Service Provider         Customer Experience            Customer Experience                and providing equality in education, to fulfil our purpose of
                                                                                                                                                Advancing Our Societies and building an Inclusive Digital
     the Year Award                             of the Year Award             (Telecommunications)           (Telecommunications) for
                                                                                                                                                Nation
                                                                              for In-Store Experience        Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Notes:   1
             MCO = Movement Control Order
         2   MVNO = Mobile Virtual Network Operator
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                  63

                      Year of Investment/Shareholding:                       Technology Deployed:                          No. of BTS:              Network Coverage
                      2005/66.30%                                            GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 3G,                          2G/3G : 90,681           (by population coverage):
                      Nature of Business:                                    HSPA+, DC-HSPA+,                              4G : 54,297              2G Population Coverage : > 92%
                      Mobile                                                 4G LTE, 4.5G                                                           3G Population Coverage : > 94%
                                                                                                                                                    4G Population Coverage : > 96%
                      Customers:                                                                                                                                                                              Scan to watch more from                 Scan QR code to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                              our President Director,                 XL’s website
                      57.9 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                              XL Axiata

 Revenue                    EBITDA                     EBITDA Margin              PAT                        Customers                     Trained employees to adopt IR 4.0                               Leveraging on the Collective Brain, incepted
 (IDR Trillion)             (IDR Trillion)             (%)                        (IDR Trillion)             (Million)                     technologies in human capital                                   a “Crack Team” of key individuals skilled in new
      +3.5%                      +31.0%                                                -47.9%                      +2.1%                   management towards:                                             technologies such as VoLTE, Cloud Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                           and 5G, to further develop internal capabilities
   25.2    26.0                         13.1                      50.2%              0.7                       56.7      57.9                Improving effectiveness and efficiencies
                              10.0                       39.6%
                                                                                               0.4                                           Making data-led decisions

   2019    2020               2019     2020               2019     2020             2019      2020             2019      2020
                                                                                                                                                                Shared insights on                       Employee                                 Employee
 Blended ARPU               Total Traffic              Smartphone
                                                                                                                                                                XL’s Distributed Core                    productivity                             Engagement Score
 (IDR Thousand)             (PB)                       Penetration
                                                                                                                            ce                     Pe           technology plan                          increased by +3.3%                       improved +3pt from 92
    35         36                      4,869                                                                             an                          o
                                                                   89%                                                  m                                       with all OpCos via                       in 2020                                  in 2019 to 95 in 2020

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                                                          85%                                                                                                   Collective Brain to

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                                                                                                                                                                encourage Group-wide
                                                                                                                                                                adoption
    2019       2020           2019     2020               2019     2020

 Collaborated with Directorate                  “Gerakan Donasi Kuota”, a crowd funding                                                                            Contributing to the national                           Strengthened supply chain
 General of Islamic Education                   programme that allows customers to                                                                                 Universal Service Obligation                           relationships by encouraging them
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 to launch digital learning                     donate data packages to schools                                                                                    programme to bridge the digital                        to practice sustainability principles

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 programme for Islamic                          nationwide, delivered 425 routers and                                                                              divide in remote areas                                 in their own operations
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 primary school students                        > 96,000GB of data to support 121,200                                                                 r   t
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                                                students access online learning platforms                                   et
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                                                throughout COVID-19 lockdowns

 Launched the Green                  Empowering women by                                   XL Future Leaders programme                     Developed comprehensive customer policies via:
 BTS programme                       improving their capacities to                         - building a generation of
 to optimise XL                      become agents of change and                           competitive and skilled future                    Customer Experience and Service Operation                          Providing “integrated always on-hand
 Axiata’s energy                     entrepreneurs via the Sisternet                       leaders - 35,000 students                         Centre                                                             customer service”
 usage                               programme - 30,000 members                            registered in 2020, and                           Customer Satisfaction Survey                                       Providing Customer Care Centre
                                                                                           160 were selected

  IAR      •   For more details on XL’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation With The President & Group      SNCR     For more details on XL’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
               Chief Executive Officer” section
           •   For more details on the value XL has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49 of the “Towards Becoming The    GAFS     For more details on awards won by XL in 2020, please refer to page 17 of the “Awards” section
               Next Generation Digital Champion” section
           •   For more details on XL’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial Resilience” section
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad       Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                        64

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                            Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Exponential increase in data consumption and economic                    Data usage spiked due to shifts in digital ways of working and     Anticipate intense competition in 2021 with increasing
slowdown due to COVID-19                                                 learning                                                           demand for data

Industry competition intensified in the         Tough competition impacted                      Regulatory improvement due to the           Clarity expected on spectrum roadmap for 5G with greater
second half of 2020                             data price                                      Omnibus Law (Job Creation Bill) which       visibility on roll out timeline
                                                                                                positively impacted business landscape
                                                                                                                                            Expect to grow above market due to higher data contribution
                                                                                                                                            to revenue as a result of increased data demand
 Business Review in 2020

Expanded ex-Java reach by           26% revenue                Revamped MyXL and launched             AXISnet’s personalised and            Focus on profit and cash to improve EBIT, PAT and OFCF
increasing connected homes          contribution from          MyXL Ultimate apps to increase         dynamic proposition increased
                                                                                                                                            Target to become the first convergence player in Indonesia
by 152%                             ex-Java                    Monthly Active Users (MAU) by          MAU by 166%
                                                               102.3% YoY
                                                                                                                                            Continue pursuing growth in ex-Java

                                                                                                                                            Focus on boosting Enterprise growth via strategic
                                                                                                                                            partnerships and integrated ICT solutions
Success in cost savings             Added > 6,000 capacity                4G network in 458 cities,        Improved network reliability
and avoidance has led to a          sites, upgraded > 6,300               with 95% population              from 97.3% in the first half     Provide excellent customer service and achieve the highest
10ppt increase in EBITDA            congested sites, fiberised            coverage                         of 2020 to 99.1% in the          NPS scores and app ratings
margins, the highest in XL’s        12,000 sites and optimised                                             second half of 2020
history                             12,500 sites                                                                                            Ensure zero touch deployment in most Network and IT
                                                                                                                                            operations

Launched fully digital         Transactional Net Promoter Score                Strategic partnerships            Steadily increased         Leverage on the Omnibus Law to share deals and engender
Live.On, with 35,000           (NPS) improved by +10 in the fourth             with major ICT players to         fibre footprint in         growth
subscribers as of              quarter of 2020, driven by proactive            enhance XL Enterprise             anticipation of
December 2020                  network upgrades, new digital support,          capabilities drove                5G roll out                Drive cost savings in Network, IT and Procurement through
                               and refined digital workflows and tools         Enterprise client                                            Group-wide synergies via the Collective Brain
                                                                               expansion
                                                                                                                                            Advance our Digitalisation and Analytics agenda:
                                                                                                                                            • Digitisation – implement better self-service and automated
Recognition at the Frost & Sullivan Best         Recognised for outstanding efforts:                                                          tools to reduce customer care costs and digitise
Practices Awards:                                                                                                                             distribution operations to reduce distribution opex
                                                                                                                                            • Analytics – expand capabilities beyond data and use
                                                   Customer Experience            Top 10 in Indonesia           Gold Rating at the
                                                                                                                                              cases, and embed analytics into ways of working
 2020 Indonesia Mobile Service                     Management at the              on the 2019 ASEAN             Asia Sustainability
 Provider of the Year                              Telecoms Global Summit         Corporate Governance          Report Rating 2020
                                                                                                                                            Continue to build a productive and agile organisation to
                                                   2020, CX Network               Scorecard (score of           from the National
                                                                                                                                            adapt to the new normal
                                                                                  97.5 and above)               Centre for Sustainability
 2020 Indonesia Mobile Data Provider
                                                                                                                Reporting
 of the Year
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY - Axiata Group Berhad
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad               Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                    65

                      Year of Investment/Shareholding:                            Technology Deployed:                                                           No. of BTS:                  Network Coverage
                      1995/83.01%                                                 Mobile:                                                                        2G: 5,727                    (by population coverage):
                                                                                  GSM/EDGE, 3G/HSPA+, LTE/LTE-A, 5G Pilot                                        3G: 3,317                    2G: 98%
                      Nature of Business:                                                                                                                        4G LTE FDD: 3,863            3G: 87%
                      Communication Services,                                     Fixed Network:                                                                 4G LTE TDD: 2,437            Mobile 4G (FDD): 93%
                      Telecommunications Infrastructure Services,                 FTTx, DOCSIS, LTE, WIFI, CDMA, Wibas                                                                        Fixed 4G (TDD): 70%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Scan QR code to visit
                      Media and Digital Services including Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dialog’s website
                      Services and Dialog Enterprise                              DTV:
                                                                                  IPTV, DTH (Satellite TV), ViU mini (Android Stick),
                      Customers:                                                  ViU Hub 2.0 (Android TV)
                      16.3 million

 Revenue                               EBITDA                               EBITDA Margin                                                      Converted all Learning and Development                                          End-to-end automation of HR
 (SLR Billion)                         (SLR Billion)                        (%)                                                                programmes to Digital Learning – 52 webinars with                               processes, from hiring to onboarding,
      +2.8%                                 +8.9%                                                                                              > 3,500 participants; Online Agile trainings with 350                           for a completely digital and paperless
                                                                              40.0% 42.3%
                                                                                                                                               participants and 236 staff certified; Axiata Analytics                          experience
   116.8   120.1                         46.7     50.9
                                                                                                                                               Academy with 90 staff; and corporate induction
                                                                                                                                               covering > 750 hours

   2019    2020                          2019      2020                        2019      2020
 PAT                                   Customers                            Blended ARPU
 (SLR Billion)                         (Million)                            (SLR)                                                                                        Provided a range of COVID-19 support for staff – swab testing, specialised
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      +11.7%                                 +9.4%                             382       373                               an                           o                care centres, special allowances, dry rations and knowledge sharing sessions/
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                                                                                                                                                                         safety updates

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               12.0                      14.9

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   2019    2020                          2019      2020                        2019      2020

 Saviya - a mobile-based                          Nenasa 1377 Education Helpline                                                                                        Collaborated with the Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
 advisory service for dairy                       and Distance Learning initiative                                                                                      and Department of Meteorology to launch Sayuru, a free SMS and voice
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 farmers to improve their                         assisted students during COVID-19                                                                                     message weather warning service for fishermen and coastal communities

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 farming outcomes                                 school closures                                                                                                       - reached > 50,000 users or ~ 33% of the island’s day-boat fishermen
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 Enabled MOH to create                          Progressed with ISO 14001:2015 Environmental                                                  Partnered with Ministry of Education to                         Together with Ministry of Health (MOH),
 video based telemedicine                       Management System implementation, and                                                         provide free educational content without                        enabled high speed Robotic PCR testing
 units at 20 hospitals                          successfully concluded the final audit in April                                               data charges via Guru.lk, e-thaksalawa,                         at Bandaranaike International Airport, and
 nationwide                                     2021. Dialog is the first mobile operator in Sri Lanka to                                     Dialog ViU and Nenasa apps                                      contributed > 4,000 robot arm test kits
                                                have been formally recommended for ISO 14001:2015
                                                certification for their entire scope of operations

  IAR      •    For more details on Dialog’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation With The President & Group    SNCR     For more details on Dialog’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
                Chief Executive Officer” section
           •    For more details on the value Dialog has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49 of the “Towards Becoming      GAFS     For more details on awards won by Dialog in 2020, please refer to page 18 of the “Awards” section
                The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
           •    For more details on Dialog’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial Resilience” section
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad               Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                     66

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                                            Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Pandemic led to downturn in the travel, tourism and apparel                            Intense competition with aggressive voice and data pricing           Capture market share by tapping into new normal
industries                                                                                                                                                  opportunities in the Mobile and Fixed markets

Data usage rose on the back of new norms of                          PAYG1 rate revised from SLR1               Delays in Gamata Sannivedanaya project
                                                                                                                                                            Expand Fixed indoor/outdoor coverage to enhance customer
WFH, online learning and unlimited pricing                           to SLR0.30 per MB                          by TRCSL2 to expand rural coverage
                                                                                                                                                            service

 Business Review in 2020
                                                                                                                                                            Focus on product innovations in the Mobile, Fixed and DTV
TRCSL awarded                       Launched the first             Dialog created Sri Lanka’s                Dialog introduced:                             space
Dialog 40MHz of                     5G pilot network               revolutionary data package                • Dialog Power Plan with enhanced data
the 2600 spectrum                   allowing customers             enabling Unlimited and                       and roaming deals                           Leverage and expand customer base in Fixed and TV
and 200MHz trial                    to experience live             completely worry free usage               • “Couple Blaster”, which facilitates          segments whilst transforming cost structure
spectrum for 5G                     5G in Colombo,                 of YouTube, Social Media and                 unlimited calls and SMS for Dialog mobile
pilot                               Kandy and Galle                Instant Messaging                            customers, between any two customers
                                                                                                                                                            Introduce new digital skills such as AI/ML, Big Data Analytics,
                                                                                                                                                            hyper-automation, Cloud computing and cyber security to
                                                                                                                                                            drive business agility and robust growth
Launched Android                    Expanded fibre                    Increased HBB3                    COVID-19 impact resulted in increased HBB
TV experience via                   footprint to                      market share by 8.5%              which led to revenue improving by SLR810.7
ViU Hub Mini and ViU                > 4,740 km                        YoY to 45.4%                      million, partially negated by SLR181.3 million      Focus on new growth areas of Fintech, Enterprise solutions,
Hub 2.0                             by end 2020                                                         decline in Enterprise revenue due to economic       Healthtech and Edutech verticals
                                                                                                        downturn
                                                                                                                                                            Roll out of 5G covering Colombo and major cities/hotspots

Foregone DTV revenue from providing free viewing                                 Acquired 100% stake in H One (Private) Limited, a Microsoft award-
                                                                                                                                                            Focus on analytics-at-the-edge, predictive analytics, making
during lockdown and reduced business advertising                                 winning tier-one partner, in January 2021
                                                                                                                                             100%           data-based decisions, understanding employee needs and
                                                                                                                                                            offering personalised solutions

Awards garnered:                                             Leveraging on Digitisation and Analytics for cost savings and delivering superior              Implement employee leadership development blueprint to
                                                             customer experience:                                                                           identify management opportunities and specialised skills
 Brand Finance’s Most Valuable
                                                                                                                                                            development
 Brand for 2nd consecutive year                                100% automation of                        80% automation of         60% automation of all
                                                               distribution channel activations          manual processes          payments
 SLIM-Nielsen Peoples Awards 2020                                                                                                                           Integrating H One into the business to scale up Microsoft
 • Telecommunication Brand of the                                                                                                                           Platforms and Enterprise solutions
   Year for 9th consecutive year                             MyDialog self-care                   Digitisation of the retail     Achieved NIST Cyber
 • Service Brand of the Year                                 customer service app -               space via the Dialog           Security Framework
                                                             > 5 million downloads and            Retail Hub platform to         maturity level of 3.53
 • Youth Choice – Service Brand of the
                                                             one of the top mobile apps           enable > 35,000 retail
   Year
                                                             in Sri Lanka                         partners
Notes:   1
             PAYG = Pay As You Go                                            3
                                                                                 HBB = Home Broadband
         2   TRCSL = Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka   4
                                                                                 DTV = Digital TV
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad               Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                  67

                      Year of Investment/Shareholding:                         Technology Deployed:                          No. of BTS:             Network Coverage
                      1996/61.82%                                              Mobile:                                       2G BTS-13,204           (by population):
                      Nature of Business:                                      GSM/EDGE, 3G/HSPA+,                           3G BTS-11,338           2G: 99.6%
                      Mobile Telecom Operator                                  LTE/LTE-A                                     4G BTS-13,173           3G: 92.7%
                                                                                                                                                     4G: 97.4%
                      Customers:                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Scan QR code to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Robi’s website
                      50.9 million

 Service Revenue             Device Revenue             Total Revenue              EBITDA                     EBITDA Margin                  Prioritised employee                        In line with building a Modern, Agile and Digital (M.A.D.)
 (BDT Billion)               (BDT Billion)              (BDT Billion)              (BDT Billion)              (%)                            health and wellbeing during                 culture, 101 employees completed a Data Science training
        +1.4%                     -25.0%                       +1.1%                     +11.8%                           42.6%              the COVID-19 pandemic and                   programme designed by Huawei and SAAS covering Python,
                                                                                                                 38.5%                       adopted best practices to                   Machine Learning and Data Analytics, followed by a practical
   73.9        75.0            0.9                         74.8      75.6                      32.2
                                         0.7                                         28.8                                                    facilitate employees to WFH                 project to ensure application of learnings

   2019     2020               2019      2020              2019      2020            2019      2020              2019      2020                                 Developed app to track                       Each Robi employee                      A total of 1,084
 PAT                  Customers            Blended ARPU/ Blended       Use of Data Volume/                                                                      Employee Health Info                         attended an average                     employees,
 (BDT Billion)        (Million)            month         Outoging MOU/ sub/month                                                                                and used the Employee                        of 29 hours of online                   representing 79%
                                           (BDT)         sub/month     (GB/subscriber/                                                                          Health Dashboard to strictly                 training to build digital               of our talent base,
                                                                                              ce                                                    Pe
        819%               +3.9%             124
                                                         (minutes)     month)              an                                                         o         monitor those who display                    capabilities and skills                 enhanced their
                                                   121                                   m
                                                                                                          2.8                                                   COVID-19 symptoms                            in 2020, which is 53%                   digital skills

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               1.6      49.0      50.9                                            117

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                                                                                                 1.9                                                                                                         higher than in 2019                     via courses on

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   0.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Coursera

   2019     2020        2019     2020        2019      2020            2019      2020           2019      2020

 Bangladesh’s largest online school,                              333, the national helpline                                                                        Introduced digital                         Set up innovation labs in collaboration with
 Robi 10-Minute School, provided data                             set-up by Robi in collaboration                                                                   distribution network to                    the Institute of Business Administration of
                                                                                                                 Pla

 packages at reduced rates facilitating                           with a2i of the Government’s                                                                      revamp partnership with                    Dhaka University and Bangladesh University of

                                                                                                                                                          hip
                                                                                                                     n

 students’ continuing education                                   ICT Division and call centre                                                                      retailers and distributors                 Professionals to explore analytics use cases
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                                                                                                                      &

 throughout COVID-19 school closures, to                          Genx, emerged as the national                                                        r   t
                                                                                                                            ci                      Pa
 position Robi as the national champion                           crisis centre during the pandemic                           et
                                                                                                                                y

 Introduced special data packages                                 Socialbakers recognised Robi as the                                       Enhanced service                    Collaborated with Avlino                       Prioritised data privacy and
 for university students enabling them                            World’s No. 1 Socially Devoted Brand                                      delivery by partnering              Cognitive Solution to                          cyber security to provide
 to continue studying online                                      for the first three quarters of 2020, with                                with popular digital                develop solutions for                          secure customer experiences
                                                                  an average response time of 5 minutes                                     start-up eValy                      problematic network cells
                                                                  and response rate of 99.8%

  IAR      •    For more details on Robi’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation With The President & Group    SNCR     For more details on Robi’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
                Chief Executive Officer” section
           •    For more details on the value Robi has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49 of the “Towards Becoming      GAFS     For more details on awards won by Robi in 2020, please refer to page 18 of the “Awards” section
                The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
           •    For more details on Robi’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial Resilience” section
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                         68

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                                  Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Intensely competitive market with 101% SIM penetration                         Competitors launched new digital entertainment products            Further growth in data usage expected, along with erosion of
                                                                                                                                                  data prices

Accelerated digital adoption across                       Increased Internet usage and              Telecom regulator reduced MNP1 lock-in        Explore new business opportunities in the Enterprise segment
entertainment, education and gaming                       reliance on data connectivity             period                                        e.g. WFH solutions

                                                                                                                                                  Monetisation via the digitalisation of products, campaigns
 Business Review in 2020                                                                                                                          and distribution
Robi debuted on Bangladesh’s                    Leveraged on Operational           Sustained focus on process       Service revenue market
                                                                                                                                                  Evolve business model in line with changing customer
twin capital markets                            Excellence to deliver 4.1pp        efficiency, simplification       share improved +0.7pp,
                                                                                                                                                  demands
- the Dhaka Stock Exchange and                  EBIDTA margin improvement          and digitalisation to            with service revenue
the Chittagong Stock Exchange                   reaching 42.6%                     optimise cost structure          growth of 1.4%                Pare down core connectivity service cost structure to ensure
- on 24 December 2020,                                                                                                                            market sustainability
the largest ever IPO in the
country’s history                                                                                                                                 Maintain focus on digitalisation, analytics and innovation

                                                                                                                                                  Drive Collective Brain initiatives towards streamlined data
Data usage volume                              Data user subscribers         Surpassed 50 million       Enterprise revenue growth of 1.5%;        production cost and procurement efficiency
consumption spiked by                          increased to 69.2% of         subscribers in 2020        digital wallet RobiCash revenue           for Network and IT
approximately 67%, and data                    total subscribers in 2020,                               growth of 411.0%; and appstore and
revenue surged 26%                             from 63.8% of total                                      bdapps revenue growth of 29.1%            Pursue predictive network maintenance measures to ensure
                                               subscribers in 2019                                                                                better customer experience

                                                                                                                                                  Ramp up drive towards becoming a digital organisation with
                                                                                                                                                  a digital DNA to create scalable impact
Continuously worked with                      Partnered with            Collaborated with Access to Information       Piloted end-to-end          Continue journey to become a data-driven organisation via
distributor and equipment                     Microsoft for Cloud       programme under Government’s ICT              digital distribution        AI-at-scale and AI-at-edge
suppliers to improve services                 and Enterprise            division and the Ministry of Health to        with mobile financial
                                              services                  develop an AI-powered platform to detect      services provider           Pursue collaboration opportunities in the digital domain to
                                                                        and manage the spread of COVID-19             Nagad                       fulfil customer needs

                                                                                                                                                  Sustain efforts to engage with stakeholders and reshape the
Became an Axiata “AI                   Big Data Analytics           Won the Telecom Service              Recognised as 2020 Bangladesh            regulatory landscape
Maturity champion”                     Maturity at 91%              Innovation award at                  Mobile Service Provider of the Year
                                                                                                                                                  Further entrench of M.A.D. culture within the organisation
with a score of 39% in AI                                           CommunicAsia 2020 Awards for         at the Frost & Sullivan Best Practices
Maturity Index surpassing                                           response to COVID-19                 Awards 2020
                                                                                                                                                  Focus on project-based resource planning vs traditional
the 28% target
                                                                                                                                                  function-based planning to facilitate multiple-skill
                                                                                                                                                  development opportunities for employees

Note:   1
            MNP = mobile number portability
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                     69

                    Year of Investment/Shareholding:                     Technology Deployed:                           No. of BTS:                   Network Coverage
                    2013/72.48%                                          Mobile:                                        2G – 2,828                    (by population and technology):
                    Nature of Business:                                  GSM/EDGE, 3G/HSPA+,                            3G – 2,745                    2G – 98.5%
                    Mobile Telecom Operator                              LTE/LTE-A                                      4G – 2,863                    3G – 81.4%
                                                                                                                                                      4G – 91.5%
                    Customers:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Scan QR code to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Smart’s website
                    7.5 million

 Revenue                    EBITDA                EBITDA Margin               PAT                         Customers                      Enhanced leadership                          Developed capabilities through                           Enhanced
 (USD Million)              (USD Million)         (%)                         (USD Million)               (Million)                      skills via Smart Leaders                     Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Centre                     governance and
      +3.6%                      +6.6%                                             -5.9%                       -0.6%                     Programme for first line                     for International Private Enterprise                     ethics awareness
                                                              54.8%
                                                  53.2%                                                                                  managers and addressed                       (CIPE) training, VMWare training,                        through e-learning
           326.7                      178.9                                    74.4                         7.5       7.5                competency gaps via the                      Practical OpenStack for Network                          modules on Code
  315.3                      167.8                                                       70.0                                            Information and Technical                    Function Virtualisation training,                        of Conduct, cyber
                                                                                                                                         Division Competency                          English capability development and                       security, anti-bribery
                                                                                                                                         Development Programme                        digital learning via LinkedIn                            and anti-corruption
  2019      2020             2019     2020         2019       2020             2019      2020              2019       2020

 Blended ARPU               Blended MOU         Data Usage                                                                                                       Enhanced employee                    Elevated employer branding visibility for
 (USD)                      (Per Sub Per Month) (Per Data Sub Per                                                                                                engagement and work                  both offline and online channels by launching
                            (Minutes of use/    Month in GB)                                                                                                     culture by continuing                the Digital and Technical Internship Programme;
                                                                                                                         ce                         Pe           the Good to Great                    conducting the Life @Smart working environment
                            sub/month)                   18
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             2.91                                                                                                    m                                           journey and launching a              campaign via new social media channels;
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                                                                                                                                                                 refreshed Smart identity             and Cycle 1 of the Smart Brand Ambassador

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                                                                                                                                                                 including mission, vision            to inspire and engage talents through

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                                                                                                                                                                 and core values                      personal stories of Smart employees

   2019      2020            2019     2020         2019       2020

 Launched the USD1 million Smart Axiata COVID-19 Relief Fund                                                                                                          Active industry engagement with Ministry                           Launched the brand
 which funded 12 projects within four areas - ICT for education; personal                                                                                             of Posts and Telecommunications (MPTC)                             campaign, Rise
                                                                                                            Pla

 hygiene; social distancing; and crisis management                                                                                                                    and the Telecommunication Regulator                                Together, to promote

                                                                                                                                                          hip
                                                                                                                n

                                                                                                                                                                      of Cambodia (TRC) on the Spectrum                                  solidarity amongst
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      Projects included providing COVID-19 testing kits; digitising                                                                                                   Management Sub-decree                                              Cambodians
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      videos for online education; disseminating COVID-19                                                                                              r   t
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      prevention tips for the underprivileged; and offering free                                                           y
      consultations for micro enterprises and start-ups to build
      their resilience and access financing                                                                                              Expanded product portfolio by                           Providing the most affordable                         Industry
                                                                                                                                         partnering with realme, TikTok,                         and innovative mobile                                 leader in
                                                                                                                                         Tencent Games, Moonton, Garena                          bundles, and digital lifestyle                        cyber security
 Launched Online Major and Career Fair with a digital                             Piloted Smart IoT Challenge
                                                                                                                                         Free Fire and DirexPlay - hosted three                  and entertainment leader of                           protections and
 library featuring 100 videos and podcasts covering a wide                        Hackathon to boost digital                             e-sports tournaments endorsed by                        international and local content,                      safeguards
 range of STEM subjects and professions, as well as career                        innovation among youth                                 E-Sports Federation of Cambodia,                        digital services and promoting
 counselling services, in collaboration with The Fulbright                                                                               with one of the tournaments                             local artists through music
 and Undergraduate State Alumni Association of Cambodia                                                                                  featuring the country’s largest prize                   streaming apps and virtual
 (FUSAAC)                                                                                                                                pool and event stage                                    concerts

Note: 	Smart’s Revenue are pre IFRS 15 for     IAR       •   For more details on Smart’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation     SNCR    For more details on Smart’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
        the years prior to and up to 2019.                    With The President & Group Chief Executive Officer” section
        2020 Revenue is post IFRS 15                      •   For more details on the value Smart has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49     GAFS    For more details on awards won by Smart in 2020, please refer to page 18 of the “Awards” section
                                                              of the “Towards Becoming The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
                                                          •   For more details on Smart’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial
                                                              Resilience” section
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad     Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                 70

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                 Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Industry competition moderated against strong economic headwinds               Data usage increased                              National Bank of Cambodia and Asia Development Bank
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic                                                with an average of 18.2GB/Sub/Month               projects 4% economic growth for Cambodia in 2021

                                                                                                                                 Tourism industry to remain heavily suppressed
Data pricing remained stable              MPTC and TRC operated in alignment            Tourism industry downturn impacted
at approximately USD0.21 cents            with each other                               roaming business                         Market is becoming increasingly saturated with high mobile
                                                                                                                                 penetration, and being one of the lowest price per GB
 Business Review in 2020                                                                                                         markets

Data usage increased                    Maintained growth in              Smart @Home #2              Smart remains #1           Following the partial withdrawal of the European Union’s
                                                                                                                                 Everything but Arms (EBA) trade scheme, the Royal
significantly with GB/Data              Home/Convergence and              in the Home Broadband       in terms of rNPS
                                                                                                                                 Government of Cambodia has been exploring new
subscriber consumption                  Business segments                 segment
                                                                                                                                 partnerships and policies to offset the expected economic
growing > 30% YoY                                                                                                                shock

                                                                                                                                 The World Bank reported that Cambodia has one of the
                                                                                                                                 highest uses of mobile data per capita, with the population
Utilised data analytics          SmartLuy, Smart’s             Preparation for        Partnered with various incubation          devoting 96% of their ICT spending on data services
to generate in-depth             digital wallet,               roll out on track      programmes to build start-up ecosystem
                                                                                                                                 With more 5G devices becoming available in Cambodia,
customer insights, develop       received approval from        subject to spectrum    including the United Nations Development   expectation for 5G spectrum and license to be granted in
actionable plans and             the National Bank of          availability           Programme’s Bluetribe, SmartSpark,         2021
enable better decision           Cambodia and                                         Technovation Girls, Business Model
making                           has merged                                           Competition and Mekong                     Given Cambodia’s market dynamics, enhanced mobile
                                 with Pi Pay                                          Business Challenge                         broadband (eMBB) and fixed wireless access (FWA) offerings
                                                                                                                                 expected to be the main focus at the start of 5G connectivity

                                                                                                                                 Leverage digital technologies and the digital economy to
                                                                                                                                 provide products and services that elevate Cambodia’s
Accolades in 2020:
                                                                                                                                 Digital Economy and e-government agenda
   Global Banking and Finance Review
                                                                                                                                 Expand 4G network coverage and on track to complete 3G
                                                                                                                                 network shutdown to improve user experience
                                                                       CEO of the Year               Decade of Excellence
  Best CSR Company                   Best Telecommunications
                                                                       Telecommunications            Telecommunications          Explore new growth opportunities in Enterprise and Home
  Cambodia 2020                      Company Cambodia 2020
                                                                       Cambodia 2020                 Cambodia 2020               segments focusing on home office and distance learning

                                                                                                                                 Continue to optimise current site portfolio to provide
   Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific Best Practices Awards                  Asia Responsible Enterprise Award 2020                   maximum 4G coverage to customers
                                                                        – Social Empowerment Category
                                                                                                                                 Maintain efforts to promote ICT education amongst youth
  Cambodia Mobile                    Cambodia Mobile Data
                                                                                                                                 and develop Cambodia’s digital literacy and capabilities for
  Service Provider of the            Service Provider of the
                                                                                                                                 coding, literacy and entrepreneurship
  Year 2020                          Year 2020
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                         71

                    Year of Investment/Shareholding:                         Technology Deployed:                           No. of BTS:                   Network Coverage
                    2016/80.00%                                              Mobile:                                        2G: 3,674                     (by population and technology):
                    Nature of Business:                                      GSM, EDGE, 3G/HSPA+                            3G: 3,294                     2G Population Coverage: 92.47%
                    Mobile Telecom Operator                                                                                 4G: 3,428                     3G Population Coverage: 60.91%
                                                                                                                                                          4G Population Coverage: 58.14%
                    Customers:                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scan QR code to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ncell’s website
                    15.7 million

 Revenue                    EBITDA                  EBITDA Margin                 PAT                         Customers                      Towers Watson survey indicates Ncell’s                              Adapted to COVID-19 lockdowns by
 (NPR Billion)              (NPR Billion)           (%)                           (NPR Billion)               (Million)                      improvement in eight human resource                                 conducting training and webinars on
      -22.7%                    -24.8%                                                -77.9%                       -7.1%                     areas over 2020                                                     digital platforms
                                                     58.7%       56.9%

  54.2                       31.8                                                  14.0                        16.9
                                                                                                                         15.7
                                       23.9
            41.9
                                                                                              3.1

                                                                                                                                                                    Established WFH culture via policies                        Relocated Ncell headquarters to
  2019      2020             2019      2020           2019       2020              2019      2020              2019      2020
                                                                                                                                                                    and guidelines, and continuously shared                     the new state-of-the-art building,
 Blended ARPU               Blended MOU         Data Usage
                                                                                                                                                                    information on COVID-19 related updates                     Ncell Icon
 (NPR Per Month)            (Per Sub Per Month) (Per Data Sub Per
                            (Minutes of Use/    Month) (MB)                                                                  ce                         Pe
    269                     Sub/Month)                  2,043
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   2019      2020            2019      2020           2019       2020

 Contribution of NPR100 million                      Supported the government for                                                                                        Collaborated with Tribhuvan University, Higher Institutions
 to the Coronavirus Infection                        Migration Tracking and Contact                                                                                      and Secondary Schools’ Association Nepal (HISSAN), Private &
                                                                                                                Pla
 Prevention, Control and Treatment                   Tracing, identifying COVID-19 infected                                                                              Boarding Schools’ Organization Nepal (PABSON) and National

                                                                                                                                                              hip
                                                                                                                    n

 Fund and mass media COVID-19                        people through the USSD and Interactive                                                                             Private and Boarding Schools Association of Nepal (N-PABSAN)
                                                                                                                  et

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 awareness campaign                                  Voice Response (IVR) survey                                        So

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                                                                                                                                                           r   t         for student plan
                                                                                                                           ci                           Pa
                                                                                                                             et
                                                                                                                               y

 Greening of Ring                              Setting up of modern digital IT                       Ncell Scholarships                      Commended for Mass                           Received Letter of                               UNICEF lauded Ncell’s
 Road’s Green Belt in the                      Labs in 60 community schools                          and Excellence                          COVID-19 Awareness                           Appreciation from the                            support in addressing
 Koteshwor-Kalanki stretch                     across the country                                    Awards                                  Initiatives with a Letter of                 Department of Health                             COVID-19 in Nepal, and
                                                                                                                                             Appreciation from the National               Services, Family Welfare                         our spirit of collaboration
                                                                                                                                             Health Education, Information                Division, Ministry of Health                     in a Letter of Appreciation
 Contributed to the                            Telemedicine and Health                       Ncell Call to Doctor service                    and Communication Centre                     and Population for our
 government’s National                         Informatics Programme                         and Ncell Hotline service for
                                                                                                                                             (NHEICC), Ministry of Health                 contribution to the
 Measles-Rubella Campaign                      in collaboration with                         free COVID-19 consultation
                                                                                                                                             and Population                               National Measles-Rubella
                                               Dhulikhel Hospital                            with doctors
                                                                                                                                                                                          Campaign 2020

Note: 	All 2019 numbers are post IFRS 9, 15       IAR       •   For more details on Ncell’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation       SNCR   For more details on Ncell’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
        and 16                                                   With The President & Group Chief Executive Officer” section
                                                             •   For more details on the value Ncell has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49       GAFS   For more details on awards won by Ncell in 2020, please refer to page 18 of the “Awards” section
                                                                 of the “Towards Becoming The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
                                                             •   For more details on Ncell’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial
                                                                 Resilience” section
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad               Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                           72

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                                    Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
Negative industry revenue growth despite > 100% data traffic                     ISP1 subscribers increased 35% YoY                                 Uncertain outlook for 2021 due to global economic downturn
growth due to COVID-19 impacts                                                                                                                      and continuation of the pandemic

                                                                                                                                                    Strengthen market position with new spectrum and tech
Telco revenue and subscribers                           Data price/GB dropped due         NTA2 proposed Telco Bill in October 2020 without
                                                                                                                                                    neutrality
declined by 22.7% and 7.1% respectively                 to aggressive pricing strategy    industry consultation featuring provisions inconsistent
                                                        adopted by industry players       with global best practices                                Improve Network and Digital capabilities, as well as Network
                                                                                                                                                    NPS
 Business Review in 2020
                                                                                                                                                    Focus on opex and capex savings and optimisation
Performance adversely impacted by                           Opex savings of NPR0.8 billion         Positioned for new norm opportunities
                                                                                                                                                    Focused digitalisation plan for 2021 to improve digital
prolonged lockdown, spectrum challenges                     and capex savings of                   via end-to-end customer experience and
                                                                                                                                                    maturity within the following areas:
and lower active subscriber base                            NPR2.5 billion                         digitisation
                                                                                                                                                    • SME App, Regional App, Eagle Eye Dashboard
                                                                                                                                                    • Enhancing digital platforms
                                                                                                                                                    • Single retailer app adoption
                                                                                                                                                    • Enhancing Procurement
                                                                                                                                                    • Automation and enhancement of financial processes
Enhanced retail                         Revamped Ncell app and               Increased Enterprise            Launched Fixed Wireless Access
                                                                                                                                                    • Targeting digital recharge improvement
digital experience and                  launched an Omni-channel             revenue growth by 17.1%         (FWA) services in 2020. During the
operations by launching                 Chatbot to enhance customer          YoY due to focus on             pandemic, subscribers increased        Simplify product portfolio and improve product profitability
Single Retail App                       digital experience                   mobility and non-mobility       to > 4,500, contributing
                                                                             domain                          NPR6.4 million to revenue              Focus on the four key pillars of Engagement, HR Processes,
                                                                                                                                                    Employee Productivity and Learning towards becoming a
                                                                                                                                                    M.A.D. organisation

                                                                                                                                                    Leverage on the Collective Brain with plans to conduct a
Supported the Government and communities through the pandemic:                                                                                      Collaboration Survey

 In collaboration with the                     Radio Outreach                    Launched “Mobile Class             Conducted Rapid                 Grow the Home segment via innovative FWA bundled
 Ministry of Health and                        Programme in collaboration        Data Pack” in collaboration        Assessment Survey               services and expand sales channels
 Population and UNICEF,                        with Community Information        with Tribhuvan University for      in collaboration with the
                                                                                                                                                    Drive Enterprise growth through fibre connectivity and
 conducted a mass COVID-19                     Network (CIN), Association        students to continue with          Ministry of Women, Children
                                                                                                                                                    managed services
 awareness campaign                            of Community Radio                online learning during the         and Senior Citizens and
 to reduce the risk of                         Broadcasters Nepal                lockdown                           UN Women Nepal to assess        Expand digital services with entertainment, content,
 transmission by focusing on                   (ACORAB) and Rato Bangla                                             pandemic impacts on             digitalisation and VAS portfolio
 social distancing, wearing                    Foundation, providing rural                                          their lives
 masks and frequent hand                       primary students with                                                                                Remain committed to CSR projects focusing on the
 sanitisation                                  learning programmes                                                                                  environmental and climate change agenda, education and health
                                               during school closures                                                                               Continue engaging with the Government and regulators for a
                                                                                                                                                    more sustainable regulatory landscape

Notes:   1
             ISP = Internet Service Provider
         2   NTA = Nepal Telecommunications Authority
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad               Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                     73

                     Year of Investment/Shareholding:                               Nature of Business:
                     2012/63.00%                                                    Telecommunications Infrastructure and Services
                                                                                                                                                                                             Scan to watch more from
                                                                                                                                                                                             our Chief Executive Officer,                             Scan QR code to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                             edotco Group                                             edotco’s website

 Revenue                    Revenue                   Tenancies                     Tenancies                                              Recognised for “Engaging                           Enhanced employee experience via futuristic digital
 (RM Billion)               Growth (%)                (No. of Tenancies)            Growth (%)                                             Leadership” at the “Kincentric’s                   and Artificial Intelligence tools - HR Chatbot, Onboarding
                                                                35,170                          +7.5                                       Best Employers Award” 2020                         Gamification, Mobile Learning Hub, fully automated 360
              1.9                       +4.0%
    1.8                       +17.9%                   32,728                        +10.7%                                                                                                   feedback tool, Robotic Process Automation

                                                                                                                                                                   Rolled out “Technical                        Partnered with Melbourne Business School
                                                                                                                                                                   Career Framework”                            to launch flagship “edotco Talent
                                                                                                                            ce                     Pe
                                                                                                                         an                          o             programme for technical                      Acceleration Programme” (eTAP)
                                                                                                                        m
                                                                                                                                                                   experts across the Group                     focusing on key Middle Management talents

                                                                                                                    r

                                                                                                                                                      pl
                                                                                                                 rfo

                                                                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                and Rising Stars

                                                                                                               Pe
   2019       2020             2019     2020            2019      2020                2019      2020

 Achieved carbon footprint                                 Implemented green office                                                                                 Partnered with SIRIM to develop                           Tower Preventive Maintenance
 reduction of 58% per site, verified                       initiatives at 70% of edotco’s                                                                           the SIRIM Product Category                                completed for 42% of edotco

                                                                                                               Pla
 by SIRIM QAS                                              regional offices                                                                                         Rules Standards providing                                 portfolio with 450 sites

                                                                                                                                                         hip
                                                                                                                   n
                                                                                                                                                                    guidelines for the eco-labelling of                       conducted via drones

                                                                                                                 et

                                                                                                                                                       rs
                                                                                                                       So

                                                                                                                                                     ne
                                                                                                                    &
                                                                                                                                                      r   t         telecommunications sites
 Since 2018, planted ~ 38,000 trees                        Employee Voluntary Engagement                                  ci                       Pa
                                                                                                                            et
                                                                                                                              y
 and recycled/reused ~ 60,000kg                            Programme (EVE):
 waste regionally
                                                             900+ Carbon sequestered from 23,650 trees
                                                                                                                                           First 5G private                ISO 45001:2018 Occupational                                Obtained the Malaysia
                                                             planted and 25,405kg recyclables collected
                                                                                                                                           network launched                Health and Safety Management                               Technology Excellence
 Obtained Patent Certificate                                                                                                               at Langkawi                     System certification awarded to                            Award 2020 for “Telco
                                                             Two socially driven programmes                                                International Airport           edotco Malaysia, OnSite, edotco                            Analytics” for the Network
 for bamboo tower invention
                                                             supporting UN SDG 2 zero hunger goals                                                                         Bangladesh and edotco Myanmar                              and Planning Analytics
 from the Department of
 Patents Bangladesh                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (NaPA) unit

 Tower Portfolio

 Malaysia                               Sri Lanka                               Bangladesh                              Cambodia                               Myanmar                               Pakistan                                 Laos

4,682 Towers Owned                     236 Towers Owned                       10,790 Towers Owned                      2,836 Towers Owned                     2,122 Towers Owned                   1,649 Towers Owned                       14 Towers Owned
8,144 Towers Managed                   239 Tenancies                          1,088 Towers Managed                     1,000 Towers Managed                   1,026 Towers Managed                 2,139 Tenancies                          14 Tenancies
9,217 Tenancies                        1.01x Tenancy Ratio                    15,381 Tenancies                         3,894 Tenancies                        4,286 Tenancies                      1.30x Tenancy Ratio                      1.00x Tenancy Ratio
1.97x Tenancy Ratio                                                           1.43x Tenancy Ratio                      1.37x Tenancy Ratio                    2.02x Tenancy Ratio
  IAR     •    For more details on edotco’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the “In Conversation With The President &        SNCR     For more details on edotco’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
               Group Chief Executive Officer” section
          •    For more details on the value edotco has created during the year, please refer to pages 42 to 49 of the “Towards Becoming    GAFS     For more details on awards won by edotco in 2020, please refer to page 18 of the “Awards” section
               The Next Generation Digital Champion” section
          •    For more details on edotco’s financial performance, please refer to page 52 of the “Our Financial Resilience” section
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad                   Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                     74

 Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                                                                      Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
TowerCo/Telco industry one of the first and quickest sectors                                 Led by global market dynamics, infrastructure industry in ASEAN                          Continue with NaPA deployment throughout footprint
to recover from COVID-19 impacts                                                             and South Asia predicted to attract significant low-cost                                 countries
                                                                                             capital from global investors/funds

Mobile network operators carving out TowerCo groups                                          Enhanced interest leading to increased competition                                       Focus on inorganic growth by cementing our market
throughout edotco’s operating markets                                                        and asset price                                                                          leadership through sale and leaseback initiatives, bite-sized
                                                                                                                                                                                      M&A deals and opportunistic entries into new markets

 Business Review in 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                      Drive execution of Energy Billing Automation project across
Rigorous cost control led to                             Strong cash collections                              Grew portfolio with gross adds of +2,413 B2S1
                                                                                                                                                                                      all National Tower Companies (NTCs)
capex and opex savings of                                from anchor tenants                                  and +1,061 colocations
RM56.0 million                                           up by 10% YoY                                        Grew IBS2 colocations and tenancy
                                                                                                              by 10% and 5% respectively                                              Launch the edotco Green Scorecard across all regional NTCs

Improved tower                                 Strengthened commitment to sustainability by                                        Complete solarisation of                           Develop Fixed Energy Model, targeted go-to market by
overloading resolution                         operating a total of 1,694 sites using renewable                                    3,000 sites by December
                                                                                                                                                                                      December 2021
by 40% YoY                                     energy and 54 structures built from alternative                                     2021 across the footprint
                                               materials
                                                                                                                                                                                      Formed Centre of Excellence comprising Business Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                      and Data team for data management and predictive analysis
Partnered with PNB3 in Malaysia to                                  Deployed first solar                       First TowerCo to provide ultra lite solutions
equip the Merdeka 118 Tower with                                    powered lamp pole                          built using bamboo, catering to network
next generation telecommunications                                  in Sri Lanka                               congestion in Myanmar’s cities
technology solutions                                                                                                                                                                  Launch the edotco Apprenticeship Experience with 10
                                                                                                                                                                                      apprentices in partnership with the Ministry of Youth and Sports

Secured 300 Just Nice                                         ISOC edotco Towers Inc4                                       PTA7 awarded Telecom                                      Sustainability targets for 2021:
Towers to increase                                            received 5-year ITC5                                          Infrastructure License to
network coverage in rural                                     Registration authorisation                                    edotco Pakistan                                           • 63% carbon reduction from green solutions, structures and
Cambodia                                                      from the Philippines DICT6                                                                                                tree planting programme
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Plant 215,000 trees
Frost & Sullivan’s 2020 Asia                                        Aggressively drive growth                                  Pursue tower and other                                 • Impact 11,000 families via Tower 2 Community
Pacific Telecoms Tower                                              through innovative solutions,                              ancillary services such as                             • Impact 44,000 lives through Humanitarian Response
Company of the Year for the 4th                                     offerings and dynamic                                      energy solutions and cater to                            Programme
consecutive year                                                    commercial models                                          capacity demand as part of our                         • Scale up to four socially driven EVE programmes
                                                                                                                               future-proofed solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                        supporting UN SDG 2

Build analytics driven quality B2S and                                         Established NaPA unit to provide insights into potential
push for colocation enhancements                                               locations for new tower sites and reduce build time in
                                                                               Malaysia, Bangladesh and Pakistan

Notes:   1
             B2S = Build-to-suit              3
                                                  PNB = Permodalan National Berhad                                                          5
                                                                                                                                                ITC = Independent Tower Company                                  7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PTA = Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
         2   IBS = In-Building Solutions      4
                                                  ISOC edotco Towers Inc is a partnership formed between ISOC Holdings and edotco in 2019   6
                                                                                                                                                DICT = Department of Information and Communications Technology
Ax iata G ro u p B erhad              Integ rated An n ual Rep or t 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                75

  Year of Investment/Shareholding:              What We Do
  2014/96.47%                                   Axiata Digital (AD), the digital services arm of Axiata Group Berhad                    Digital is supporting the digital lifestyle with digital financial services such
                                                (Axiata), was established to support the increasingly digital lifestyle of              as e-wallets, micro-financing and micro-insurance, digital advertising
                                                Axiata consumers. AD’s role has evolved from an investor of 30 brands to a              that use data driven solutions to enhance business success, and platform
  Nature of Business:
                                                business operator with portfolios concentrated on three strategic businesses            services on API’s (Applications Programming Interface) that redefine the
  Investment Holding and Operations of
                                                namely Digital Financial Services (Boost, Aspirasi), Digital Advertising                way businesses communicate with consumers.
  Digital Services
                                                (ADA) and Digital Platform (Apigate) to support global customers. Axiata                                                                                                                                       Scan QR code to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               visit Axiata Digital’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               website

Performance                                                          People                                                                   Partnership                                                             Planet & Society

 • Overall GTV grew ~ 55% from 2019 to 2020 despite                    • WFH setup and virtual events                                          • Aspirasi:                                                             • Boost:
   lockdown challenges                                                 • Invested in talent to grow competencies, capabilities and               - Partnership with CIMB                                                 - Micro-SME (MSME) e-Commerce Campaign -
 • Aspirasi:                                                             capacity                                                                - Financing for Boost merchants                                           > 15,000 merchants onboarded
   - 5.4x growth in total financing disbursed                          • Learning and development opportunities via LinkedIn                   • Great Eastern’s (GE) USD70.0 million strategic                          - One of the three selected partners for e-Tunai and
   - Average ticket size increased 3.4x                                  Learning and online seminars                                            investment in Boost Holdings, the largest fintech                         e-PENJANA
 • Boost:                                                                                                                                        investment in Malaysia                                                • Aspirasi:
   - 100% growth in overall GTV                                                                                                                • Apigate entered into bilateral partnership to tap into                  - Aspirasi Assist - > 25,000 Boost merchants; 45,000
 • ADA:                                                                                                                                          the Indian e-wallet market via Paytm/One97, thus                          merchants financed in total
   - ~ 40% growth in revenue                                                                                                                     expanding its business footprint                                        - Conducted joint CSR programme, RHB Best, to
 • Apigate:                                                                                                                                                                                                                empower Muslim micro-SME owners from the B40
   - 52% growth in GTV and increase in net revenue of                                                                                                                                                                      segment
      31%

Operating Environment                         Business Review in 2020                                                                                                                                            Outlook for 2021 and Beyond
                                              Recorded revenue                   ADA recorded positive PAT for the whole year, despite                     Within loan disbursement, strong growth
 More competitive e-wallet                                                                                                                                                                                        •   Expectations for cashless systems and stronger emphasis
                                              growth for Boost, Aspirasi,        some projects being put on hold due to the COVID-19                       in Indonesia, recording 15% Month over
 landscape                                                                                                                                                                                                            on online presence to persist
                                              ADA and Apigate                    pandemic                                                                  Month growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   Boost to increase focus on merchant acquisition and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      merchant solutions, as well as expand the interoperable
                                              Transforming the digital business by forming               Recorded a key milestone with GE’s                     Sharpened our focus on building                       DuitNow QR
 Need for supply chain
                                              Boost Holdings Sdn Bhd (Boost Holdings),                   strategic investment of USD70.0                        and enhancing our digital financing
 financing increased during the
                                              which comprises Boost, Aspirasi and Apigate                million (RM294.0 million) for a 21.88%                 services brand using digital                      •   Aspirasi to focus on growing WCF
 year, while demand for working
                                              (a global digital monetisation and customer                stake in Boost Holdings, the largest fintech           technologies and our telco assets to
 capital financing (WCF) tightened                                                                                                                                                                                •   Expect ADA projects to resume in 2021
                                              growth solutions provider)                                 investment in Malaysia                                 serve the underserved
 due to the pandemic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   To refine Axiata’s proposition for a Digital Bank and submit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      licence application to the regulator
                                              On track with Operational           ADA well positioned to capitalise on the growing need                     Aspirasi leveraging on digitisation and
                                              Excellence                          for business digitalisation, consumer insights and attribution            analytics by building Tableau dashboards              •   Plan resource allocation accordingly to establish the Digital
 Shift towards cashless
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bank
 ecosystem, with strong
 emphasis on online presence                                                                                                                                                                                      •   To engender growth by leveraging on products, services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and channels available across Boost Holdings
                                              Expanded into new areas of growth via:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   To further digitise operational tasks
 Greater demand for business                                                                                                                                                                                      •   Aspirasi to leverage on Machine Learning models for credit
                                                New micro-insurance                    New micro-financing                      Expansion of micro-insurance              Enabling interoperable
 digitalisation benefited Boost                                                                                                                                                                                       scoring
                                                products by Aspirasi                   products with Aspirasi Assist            to Aspirasi Indonesia                     QR payments
 and ADA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   Explore new growth areas – Boost merchant solutions, “Buy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Now Pay Later” and micro-insurance business

 Interest building up around                  Continuously engaged with key stakeholders                       Launched the Micro-SME                      Aspirasi signed Memorandum of                          •   Expand analytics training for our talents, to further build
 Digital Banking license                      such as the Ministry of Finance and Malaysia Digital             e-Commerce Campaign                         Agreement with SME Corporation to                          capabilities
                                              Economy Corporation                                                                                          provide micro-financing for Malaysian
                                                                                                                                                           SMEs
Note:	The rate of issuance of shares in RM           IAR      •   For more details on Axiata Digital’s performance, please refer to pages 15 to 29 of the              SNCR       For more details on Axiata Digital’s sustainability initiatives and outcomes, please refer to the SNCR
       was USD1 = RM4.2                                            “In Conversation With The President & Group Chief Executive Officer” section
                                                               •   For more details on the value Axiata Digital has created during the year, please refer to pages      GAFS       For more details on awards won by Axiata Digital in 2020, please refer to pages 18 to 19 of the
                                                                   42 to 49 of the “Towards Becoming The Next Generation Digital Champion” section                                 “Awards” section
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