LISEGA - Standard Supports 2020
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Standard Supports 2020 Date of issue: June 2015 The LISEGA product program covers all components required for the implementation of modern concepts in the support of pipe systems. These components correspond to the LISEGA standardization philosophy and are organized in a modular system with load and attachment compatibility. Containing the complete product program, this catalog is in full compliance with LICAD, the LISEGA pipe support design program. The catalog and LICAD can be downloaded from www.lisega.de. LISEGA reserves the right to introduce revisions in the interest of further technical development.
Standard Supports 2020 Performance with System Customers and their suppliers depend on each other for mutual success. We at LISEGA want to show ourselves to be partners of value to our customers with a comprehen- sive and effective performance package. We are prepared to provide top performance day in and day out. Our goal is customer satisfaction and only if we achieve that objective are we satisfied too – that’s where our motivation is coming from. Right from the beginning, some five decades ago, we have concentrated exclusively on pipe supports, thoroughly and comprehen- sively. The quality and efficient utilization of our products are just as important to us as our reliability and low application costs. (from left to right) Dr. Ekkehard Heinrichs, The basis is a well-engineered product program of more than 12,000 stand- Chief Technical Officer ardized support components forming a clearly arranged functional modular Hans-Herlof Hardtke, Chairman of Supervisory Board system. The resulting efficiency, and in particular by using our LICAD design Dr. Georg Friberg, software, provides additional savings in costs both in planning and installation. Chief Executive Officer Hans-Heiner Eddelbüttel, Confident that we have a committed work force to support us, the LISEGA Chief Finance Officer management invests all its energy into satisfying customer requirements. For this, and for our mutual pleasure in seeking success, people at LISEGA are working together with our customers, goal-orientated and highly motivated by performance with system. LISEGA Hans-Herlof Hardtke Dr. Georg Friberg
Zeven, Germany Headquarters Kodak, TN, USA Bondoufle, France Shanghai, China Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia Netherton, England Wittenburg, Germany (LISEGA affiliate for fasteners)
Overall contents Detailed information on contents in the individual sections Product Group Technical specifications 0 Constant hangers, constant supports 1 Spring hangers, spring supports 2 3 Snubbers, rigid struts, viscoelastic dampers, energy absorbers, dynamic clamps Pipe clamps, clamp bases, pipe connecting parts 4 Roller bearings, pipe saddles, cryogenic clamp bases 5 Threaded connecting elements 6 Structural attachments, trapezes, clamps, slide plates 7 Plug-in LICAD® and Libraries LISEGA software tools for planning and design 8 Supplementary services, engineering, field service 9
Product Group 1 Product Group 2 Constant hangers, constant supports, types 11, 12, 19 Spring hangers, spring supports, types 21, 22, 28, 29 Product Group 3 Product Group 4 Snubbers, energy absorbers, rigid struts, viscoelastic Pipe clamps, clamp bases, pipe connecting parts, dampers, dynamic clamps, types 30-39 types 41-46, 48-49 Product Group 5 Product Group 6 Roller bearings, pipe saddles, cryogenic clamp bases, Threaded connecting elements, types 60-67 types 51-58 Product Group 7 Product Group 8 Structural attachments, trapezes, clamps, slide plates, LISEGA software tools for planning and design types 73-79 Product Group 9 Supplementary services, engineering, field service
Technical specifications Contents 1. Standard Supports, requirements and definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 Page 0 PRODUCT GROUP 0 2. LISEGA Standard Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 3. LISEGA Modular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 3.1 User benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 1 3.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 2 3.3 Product groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 3.4 Load groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 3.5 Travel ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 3.6 Product groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 3.7 Modular System for load and connection compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 4. Permissible loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 3 4.1 Statically and dynamically loaded components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 4.2 Product group 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 4.3 Product group 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 4 4.4 Load groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 5 5. Type designation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 6. Standards and codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 7. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 6 8. Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 9. Surface protection against corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 9.1 Standard corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.11 9.2 Increased corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.12 9.3 Hot dip galvanized surface treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.13 10. Operational behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14 7 11. Connection dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 12. Quality Management and IMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.16 13. Suitability tests, types tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.17 14. Standard versions and increased requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.18 8 9 15. Form of shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.19 16. Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.19 17. Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.19 0.0
Technical specification The products outlined in 1. Standard Supports, definition 2. LISEGA Standard Supports this catalog - Standard Supports 2020 - are fully and requirements 2.1 Scope in line with the latest At LISEGA, standard supports form the basis developments in support 1.1 Requirements For the support of industrial piping systems of a comprehensive performance package. A technology and satisfy complete product program of more than 12,000 the use of standard supports is regarded as general requirements for standardized components covers all support well-proven, up-to-date technology. plant installation at the situations, operational loads, temperatures and highest level. For the Only a high level of standardization can satisfy the travel ranges normally experienced in piping general design of LISEGA demand for technically superior and at the same systems in industrial plant construction: standard supports, uni- time economical support components. The com- form criteria are applied. plex requirements for modern pipe supports are: 650°C operating temperature for pipe They are described in the clamps and clamp bases following Technical spec- 400kN nominal load for all mainly reliable functioning ifications and are binding statically loaded components maintenance-free operation for the contents of this 1000kN nominal load for rigid struts quick delivery catalog. Componentrelated and standard snubbers low component prices features are outlined in the 5000kN design load for large-bore computerized design systems corresponding sections of snubbers easy installation the product groups and in 900mm travel range for constant hangers favorable performance weight ratio the type data sheets 400mm travel range for spring hangers Unless expressly agreed 1.2 Definition 2.2 Design features otherwise, the stipulations Standard supports must fulfill the following Specially developed components are available in the catalog Standard criteria: for the various support functions. Fundamental Supports 2020 apply to design principles were taken into consideration all our shipments. component shapes are uniform and designed to make the optimum use in the design and construction of the compo- of material nents: components are compatible regarding dimensions and load capacity symmetrical design shapes components are cataloged and clearly compact installation dimensions designated via an identification system special, reliable functional principles components are manufactured in series extra-wide adjustment ranges production fully compatible load ranges and components comply with the approved connection dimensions standards and international codes integrated installation aids the functional capacity, suitability and du- rability of the components is well proven Moreover, LISEGA hangers feature only one upper components are certified and approved for connection point. Due to this, along with compact use by independent certification bodies and symmetrical design shapes, load distribution free of imposed moments on the connections is The relevant codes for pipe supports in German ensured and easy installation made possible. The and European plant construction (power sta- operating position of the moving parts (hangers, tions), the DIN EN 13480-T3 and VGB Guideline supports and snubbers) can be read directly off R 510 L, require the preferential use of standard a linear travel indicator. supports and define the criteria as follows: Load adjustment of the constant hangers and “Standard Supports are pipe support components supports can be carried out at all times, even in which the design in form and dimensions, as in the installed condition. Hangers and sup- well as the design data regarding loads, are spec- ports can be blocked in any travel position. ified, verified and cataloged and where the com- ponents are manufactured according to defined, reproducible processes, e.g. series production”. 0.1
2.3 Principle of the optimum design For the design and arrangement of support components, optimum coverage of the specific support function is the decisive factor. So only one design is required for each function, namely, The cumulative benefits from this result in reli- able project processing at competitive prices with superior component quality. In addition, the user also benefits from cost reductions in labor-intensive sectors such as support engineer- 0 The economic principle: = with the least possible effort, achieving the maximum possible benefit the optimum one for the purpose. The project ing (design) and onsite installation. The assem- engineer is no longer forced to choose from a bly procedure for the pipe systems can also be = Total Cost Minimum/TCM range of alternative solutions. streamlined by first installing the supports, then mounting the piping directly into them. This not only facilitates application but also increases safety. In addition it is a prerequisite 3.2 Functionality for the logical implementation of standardized The standardization of components at LISEGA construction according to the modular system. is specifically directed toward their systematic First install the supports, interaction as support configurations. To this then mounting the pipes! There’s only ONE best solution! end, load and travel ranges as well as the ge- ometry of the connections are harmonized. The 3. The LISEGA Modular System LISEGA standard support program has been developed in this fashion as a fully functional 3.1 User benefits and effective modular system. The individual The cost of pipe supports is a major factor in components therein form modules and guarantee the total cost of a pipe system. The cost of the load compatibility. This enables a wide range of Product Groups supports is the accumulated total arising from combinations to produce tailor-made support + load groups the individual costs of: configurations as required. The comprehensive + travel ranges selection of components enables adaptation + connection compatibility project management (processing) widely to differing support situations and appli- design and engineering work cation conditions. = Modular System use of material (components) and installation and assembly work 3.3 Product groups The standardized components are divided into Moreover, the pipe supports are almost always 7 product groups according to task and function critical for the commissioning deadlines and can, (see standardized components table p. 0.3 and through delays in delivery, cause incalculable diagram on p. 0.4). extra costs. 3.4 Load groups Modular System The goal of the LISEGA product strategy is to To ensure uniform loading in component + CAD design achieve optimum user benefits for customers at combinations the product groups are arranged + IT Logistics System the lowest cost, following the economic principle. throughout according to clearly classified static and dynamic load groups (see p. 0.5 and p. 0.6). = High-Tech Application The LISEGA modular system provides the corre- sponding basis. The standardization of compo- nents is the decisive prerequisite for: rational series production favorable performance/weight ratios consistently high product quality ready availability from stock our special LICAD® design software 0.2
3.6 Product groups standard components product group type component Metric or UNC according to Within a load group (nominal load) all components region of application. Constant 11 Constant hangers feature uniform load limits and safety margins. 1 hangers & 12-14 Constant hangers, multi-cell Within a load group the connection dimensions supports 16 Constant supports, multi-cell of the components (thread and bolt diameters) 17 Servo hangers are uniform and compatible with the components 18 Constant hangers, low profile in other product groups. 19 Constant supports, low profile 19 Angulating const. supp., low profile As different components can only be combined 71 Brackets for constant hangers with each other within the same load group the 79 Constant hanger trapezes stresses on a load chain are consistent through- Spring 20 Angulating spring supports out, whereby the clamps are selected in each 2 hangers 21 Spring hangers 22 Heavy duty spring hangers case according to the relevant temperature and 25 Spring hangers, seated isolation thickness of the pipe system. 26 Heavy duty spr. hang. (seated) 27 Sway braces The incorrect combination of parts from different 28 Heavy duty spring supports load groups is thus avoided. 29 Spring supports 72 Base plates 3.5 Travel ranges 79 Spring hanger trapezes Dynamic 30 Snubbers 3.5.1 Constant and spring hanger 3 components 31 Large bore snubbers 32 Energy absorbers travel ranges 33 Installation extensions Moving components such as constant and spring 34 Dynamic pipe clamps hangers are split into travel ranges correspond- 35 Weld-on brackets ing to the usable spring travel of the standard 36-38 Dynamic pipe clamps 39 Rigid struts springs used. The relevant travel range in each 3D Viscoelastic dampers case is designated in the type description by the 3L Shear lugs 4th digit in the following table. 3R Pipe whip restraints Pipe 40 U-bolts 4 connecting 41 Weld-on lugs components 42-44 Horizontal clamps For spring hangers and constant hangers spring hangers supports (Product Group 2) 45,46,48 Riser clamps the springs are pre-stressed travel range type travel range type 49 Clamp bases, lift-off restraints [mm] designation [mm] designation 77 Connection plates to approx. 1/3 of their nominal load. This results in the initial 0 - 75 1. .1 .. 0 - 50 2. .1 .. Pipe 51 Cylinder roller bearings load. 0 - 150 1. .2 .. 0 - 100 2. .2 .. 5 bearings 52 Double taper roller bearings 0 - 300 1. .3 .. 0 - 200 2. .3 .. and saddle 53 Double cylinder roller bearings 0 - 450 1. .4 .. 0 - 300 2. .4 .. components, 54 Weld-on pipe saddles 0 - 600 1. .5 .. 0 - 400 2. .5 .. cryogenic 54 Pipe saddle with pipe clamps 0 - 750 1. .6 .. clamp bases 55 Lift-off restraints 0 - 900 1. .7 .. 56 Cryogenic clamp bases 57 Cryogenic axial stops 3.5.2 Snubber travel ranges 57 Weld-on pipe shoes The LISEGA snubbers are grouped into standard 58 Stanchions stroke ranges denoted by the 4th digit of the Threaded 60 Eye nuts type designation as in the following table. 6 connecting 61 Clevises elements 62 Turnbuckles 63 Hexagon nuts snubbers 64 Rod couplings type 65 Tie rods L/R stroke [mm] type designation 66 Tie rods 150 30 3. .2 .. 67 Threaded rods / stud bolts 300 30 3. .3 .. Structural 70 Sliding components 400 30 3. .4 .. 7 attachment 73 Weld-on clevises 500 30 3. .5 .. elements 74 Weld-on plates with sph. washers 600 30 3. .6 .. 75 Weld-on eye nuts 750 30 3. .7 .. 76 Beam adapters 100 30/31 3. .8 .. 78 Beam clamps 200 30/31 3. .9 .. 79 Trapezes 0.3
3.7 Modular system for load and connection compatibility 0 Constant hangers, constant supports Pipe clamps, clamp bases, 1 Spring hangers, pipe connections spring supports Structural attachments, 4 Cryogenics, stanchions, roller bearings, 2 Snubbers, rigid struts, energy absorbers, trapezes, beam adapters, viscoelastic dampers, pipe saddles 7 5 3 slide plates dynamic clamps LISEGA Software Connecting Tools for Planning components 8 6 and Design Load and connection compatibility M 1 10 0.3 M 10 2 10 C 0.6 M 10 5 12 D 1.2 M 12 0 12 1 2.5 M 12 0 16 2 5.0 M 16 0 0 20 3 10 . M 20 00 M 24 4 20. 24 00 M 30 5 40. 33 00 M 36 6 60. 40 00 M 42 7 80. 48 45 . 0 0 M 8 100 0 56x 50 0 .0 9 6 M 4 60 0 1 0 64 .0 M x4 1 200 0 68 70 0 0 .0 2 4 M x4 70 0 2 .00 72 3 0 M x4 30 0 80x 80 0 .0 4 4 400 90 0 nominal load kN 5 load group thread Ø bolts 0.4
Cold load: The cold load is the load deter- 4. Permissible loads As these components are generally used as safety mined by the pipe system calcula- devices for emergencies, load case HZ or level tions for the support point in shut 4.1 Statically and dynamically loaded C (ASME) are taken as the maximum occasion- down condition. ally occurring load condition. In any case, the components requirements set forth by the project engineer Set load (blocking load): For permissible loads we distinguish between The set or blocking load is the responsibly apply. load at which the spring or con- statically and dynamically loaded components. stant hanger is set and blocked. The components in product groups 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, The set load is made up of the and 7 are, according to their function, loaded in 4.2 Product group 4 cold load and the dead weight of For product group 4 (pipe connections), a cor- the components suspended from only one direction (static or quasi static) and are responding overlapping area in the load groups the spring or constant hanger. In viewed as statically determined components. part, blanket dead weights are is taken into account, due to the wide temper- already calculated into the cold ature-dependent range of different loads. Data loads. These must be taken into 4.1.1 Static components on the permissible loads for pipe-connecting account when designing the hang- The nominal load is used to denote the load er arrangement. components under consideration of the respec- group. For the statically determined components tive operating temperatures can be taken from Hot load (operating load): in product groups 1, 2, 6 and 7 the nominal the individual selection tables. The hot or operating load is the load corresponds to the max. set load of spring load acting on the support point elements such as spring hangers. The max. op- during normal operation. For spring The permissible operating loads for long-term hangers it is made up of the set erating load (load case H) is, in the event of use operation (load case H (under normal conditions), load and the force resulting from as a rigid support, considerably higher than the normal load, level A) are shown here. On higher spring travel multiplied by spring nominal load and is adapted to the load capacity short-term loading (e.g. hydrostatic tests) no rate. For constant hangers the hot load corresponds to the set load. of the connection thread. This also includes spring permanent deformation is caused. hangers and constant hangers in blocked con- Hydrostatic test load: dition, whereby for cold loads in pressure tests The hydrostatic test load is the The permissible loads in load cases HZ (emergen- load acting on the support during (short duration) the emergency loads (load case cy (occasionally occurring operating conditions), pressure testing, in general at HZ) can be exploited. level C) and HS (faulted condition, level D) depend 80°C. on the codes to be complied with. Pickling (and clean) load: 4.1.2 Dynamic components The pickling load is the load dis- For dynamically loaded components the nom- examples tributed from the supports points inal load corresponds at the same time to the load case HZ load case HS during pickling of the pipe system, code (emergency) (faulted condition) in general at 200°C. operating load for load case H (under normal ASME section III, NF H x 1.5 H x 1.6 conditions) or load A/B (ASME). RCCM H x 1.33 H x 1.6 MSS SP-58 H x 1.2 no data DIN EN 13480 H x 1.2 no data VGB-R 510 L H x 1.15 H x 1.5 KTA 3205.3 H x 1.15 H x 1.5 dynamically determined statically determined components 4.3 Product group 5 components product group 3 product groups 1, 2, 6, 7 The components in product group 5, clamp bases load nominal Ø connect- load nominal Ø connect- spanner connecting for cold pipe systems, low temperature systems group load [kN] ing bolt group load [kN] ing bolt width bolt (cryogenic) as well as roller bearings and pipe – – – C 0.31 M10 16 10 saddles, are regarded as static after determined – – – D 0.62 M10 16 10 but are not considered to be part of the modular 1 3 10 1 1.25 M12 18 12 2 4 10 2 2.5 M12 18 12 system with regard to the load group. As they are 3 8 12 3 5.0 M16 24 16 more comparable with components in secondary 4 18 15 4 10 M20 30 20 steelwork with respect to loading, they form a 5 46 20 5 20 M24 36 24 separate group. The nominal load here corre- 6 100 30 6 40 M30 46 33 sponds to the max. operating load according to 7 200 50 7 60 M36 55 40 load case H. For product group 5 see also 4.4.3, 8 350 60 8 80 M42 65 45 9 p. 0.6. 550 70 9 100 M48 75 50 10 1000 100 10 160 M56x4 85 60 20 2000 120 20 200 M64x4 95 70 For components qualified acc. to KTA 3205 the 30 3000 140 30 240 M68x4 100 70 following applies: HZ = H x 1.5; HS = H x 1.7 40 4000 160 40 300 M72x4 105 80 50 5000 180 50 400 M80x4 115 90 0.5
4.4 Load tables The permissible loads of the components are arranged in the form of a matrix (ordered acc. to load groups and load cases) in the following LISEGA load tables. The definition of the load Div. 1, Subsection NF and KTA 3205. The load table applies uniformly to all components in the LISEGA modular system and to other LISEGA components scheduled for use with standard Max. operating load for spring and constant hanger corre- sponding to max. load on main springs. The load group 0 allocation does not apply to cases are in line with DIN EN 13480-T3, VGB-R components such as special designs. types 18/19. 510 L, ASME B31.1, MSS SP-58, ASME section III, Permissible loads acc. to 4.4.1 Max. permissible load [kN] for statically determined components design criteria for US standard “MSS SP-58” (ASME B 31.1 / normal operating conditions occas. occurring operating conditions B 31.3). load nom. load H/normal upset HZ/emergency faulted condition HS/faulted All loads are included here group [kN] 80°C 150°C 80°C 150°C 80°C 150°C that can possibly occur during C 0.31 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 conventional operation of the D 0.62 1.7 2.5 2.2 3.3 2.9 4.3 3.8 plant, including startup and 1 1.25 2.8 4.2 3.7 5.6 5.0 7.2 6.4 shutdown, weight tolerances, 2 2.5 4.4 6.7 6.0 9 8.0 13.3 12 and hydrostatic tests. 3 5.0 8.5 11.3 10.1 15 13.4 22.2 20 Loads falling outside conven- 4 10.0 14 23.3 20.9 31 27.8 41 37 tional operation are includ- 5 20.0 27 34 30 46 41 61 55 ed here, according to the 6 40.0 43 56 50 74 66 96 86 regulations in each case, also 7 60.0 63 83 74 108 97 140 126 hydrostatic tests. Subsequent 8 80.0 85 114 102 150 135 195 175 inspection of the whole support arrangement is strongly advised. 9 100 112 151 135 196 176 255 230 10 160 178 222 199 295 265 381 343 Due to the loads specified the 20 200 215 297 266 395 355 512 461 yield stress of the components 30 240 270 340 305 452 406 585 526 can be reached. At all events 40 300 320 380 340 505 450 650 585 replacement is recommended. 50 400 400 490 440 650 585 840 755 All dynamic stresses possibly resulting from plant operation 4.4.2 Max. permissible loads [kN] for dynamically are included here including pres- sure shock forces from valve determined components, product group 3 operations or possibly from normal operating conditions operating basis earthquakes occas. occurring operating conditions faulted condition (0.B.E.). load (FN)/upset level A/B level C level D group 80°C 150°C 80°C 150°C 80°C 150°C All dynamic stresses beyond 1 3 2.9 4.0 3.8 5.2 5.0 conventional operation and 2 possibly safety shutdown 4 3.9 5.3 5.1 6.9 6.7 3 8 7.5 10.6 9.7 13.7 12.6 earthquakes (S.S.E.) are included here. Subsequent inspection of 4 18 16.5 23.9 22.0 31 28.5 the whole support arrangement 5 46 44.0 61 58.5 77 74.5 is strongly recommended. 6 100 94.5 141 127 180 162 7 200 175 267 239 336 301 For the dynamic loads specified 8 350 339 472 423 655 588 the yield stress of the compo- 9 550 535 735 715 935 910 nents can be reached. At all events replacement is strongly 10 1000 937 1335 1236 1740 1612 recommended. 20 2000 1900 2660 2520 3440 3270 30 3000 2850 4000 3800 5160 4900 Load groups 1 and 2 are 40 4000 3800 5320 5050 6880 6530 compatible regarding load 50 5000 4750 6650 6310 8600 8150 and connections, whereby load group 1 refers to the smallest snubber and load group 2 to the corresponding rigid struts 4.4.3 Max. permissible loads 4.4.4 Max. permissible loads and weld-on brackets. for roller bearings in product group 5 for snubbers permissible loads [kN] permissible loads [kN] normal operating conditions 4 8 16 35 60 120 3D .. .. -D 2.5 5 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 occas. occur. operat. cond. 5.5 11 22 47 80 160 3D .. .. -L 5.0 10 15 25 40 50 0.6
5. Type designations PG 1 Constant hangers and supports PG 3 Dynamic components (continued) (continued) All components can be identified via coded type designations. 6 digits contain all the 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit information required for description of the constant load group travel field of production pipe diameter field of production standard design. hanger [kN] range [mm] application series design load group [kN] application series 8= CH short D=M10 1=75 1,2= standard 7=2007 6= dynamic Pipe diameter standard 1-3= 1 x The type designation system is the prerequi- 1=M12 2=150 5,6= clamps 2=to 500°C 4-5= 2 x site for the use of modern IT and enables the 3=M16 with T0=1016 3=to 560°C U-bolt unrestricted integration of the LISEGA modular 4=M20 U-bolt T1=1067 4=to 600°C system into current CAD programs. 9= C-support, 5=M24 1,2= standard 6=with high 7= dynamic T2=1118 Strap The LISEGA type designations can be decoded constant 7=M36 3,4= standard 7=with with strap T4=1219 6=to 350°C 7-8= 2 x support, 8=M42 angulating PTFE-SE* 7=to 500°C Strap by way of the following tables. short 9=M48 constant support 8=to 560°C 5,6= support 9=to 600°C 9= rigid 2=4 Middle installation 3-4= The 1st digit describes the product group (PG) constant support struts 3=8 dimension in mm/100 standard 7,8= 5=46 PG 3 = Dynamic components constant support 7=200 PG 4 = Pipe connecting components 8=350 PG 5 = Pipe bearings and saddle PG 2 Spring hangers and supports 9=550 components, cryogenic clamp bases 0=1000 PG 6 = Threaded connecting elements 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit L= shear lugs 3rd to 6th digit corresponds to clamp type PG 7 = Structural attachment elements spring load group travel field of production hanger [kN] range [mm] application series 2nd digit 3rd + 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit The digits 2 – 6 designate the further charac- 0= angulating C=M10 1= 50 1= standard 4=1994 spring support D=M10 2=100 5= 6=with high design load [kN] [mm] [mm] design for increased requirements (5th or 6th for 2=M12 4=300 2= telescopable temp. SE* D= viscous- 03=2.5 40=40 3=30 3=30 digit) is described on p. 0.18. type 20 3=M16 5=400 spring support 7=with elastic 05=5 50=50 4=40 4=40 1= suspended 4=M20 9 = Ext. 6= 9=1999 15=15 80=80 7= sway brace 6=M30 & type 27 1=1991 20=20 H1=100 7= extension 7=M36 & type 29 25=25 for type 27 8=M42 .. .. ..-D = depend .. .. ..-L = limit 9= spr. support 9=M48 PG 1 Constant hangers and supports 2= heavy SH 1=M56x4 1= 50 1= standard 9=1999 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit suspended 2=M64x4 2=100 5= load travel field of production seated 4=M72x4 2= standard pipe-connecting components design group range [mm] application series 8= heavy 5=M80X4 6= temp. SE* D=M10 3=300 5= 9=2009 1= weld-on D9= LGD 1=standard for straight lug 29= LG2 pipes max. 3=M16 4=M20 6=750 7=900 PG 3 Dynamic components 39= LG3 insulation 5=M24 49= LG4 thickness 6=M30 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit 59= LG5 in mm 7=M36 load travel field of production 69= LG6 1=10 8=M42 design group [kN] range [mm] application series 79= LG7 2=100 9=M48 0= hydr. 1=3 2=150 1= standard 2=2002 01=21.3 02=26.9 1=standard for pipe 2= CH 2 x 8LG10 1,3 = standard 5=1985 snubber 2=4 3=300 5= absorber 6=100 9=200 11=114.3 13=133.0 thickn. 4= CH 4 x 8LG40 3= extension 7=200 14=139.7 16=159.0 in mm coupled 9LG50 8=350 17=168.3 19=193.7 3,4=10 6= heavy con. 8160kN 2=150mm 2= coupled 2 x 6=with high 9=550 22=219.1 24=244.5 5,6=100 support 9200kN 3=300mm temp. SE* 0=1000 horiz. clamp 26=267.0 27=273.0 standard depen- 8240kN 3= coupled 3 x 7=with 1= hydr. 2=2000 8=100 2= 1-hole 32=323.9 36=355.6 1=to 350°C ding on 9300kN PTFE-SE* snubber 3=3000 9=200 2= 2-hole 37=368.0 41=406.4 2=to 500°C Load 8320kN 4= coupled 4 x 9=without large 4=4000 3= 3-hole 42=419.0 46=457.2 3=to 560°C Group 9400kN SE* bore 5=5000 4= with 51=508.0 56=558.8 4=to 600°C and 7= servo 5=M24 2=150 1= standard 5=1985 9=550 U-bolt 61=609.6 66=660.4 5=to 650°C design hanger 6=M30 3=300 5= 9=1989 6= box-sh. T2=1118 T3=1168 49=18 09=1000 8=1988 for shear lugs T4=1219 7=to 500°C *SE= sliding element 8=to 560°C 59=46 20=2000 8= box-sh 69=100 for trunnions 0=special material 0.7
PG 4 Pipe clamps, clamp bases and PG 6 Connecting components PG 7 Structural attachments pipe-connecting components (continued) and trapezes 2nd digit 3rd + 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit 2nd digit 3rd + 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit 2nd digit 3rd digit 4th digit 5th digit 6th digit pipe diameter field of production field of production load group field of production design [mm] application series design load group application series design [kN] function application series 9= clamp 01=21.3 02=26.9 standard 1= low 0= eye nut D9= M10-0.62kN 1= standard 2=1982 0= sliding Width Length 1= welded 1= base 03=33.7 04=42.4 1=to 350°C 2= middle 1= clevis 29= M12-2.50kN 5= 8=1978 2=100 2=100 up to 180°C 07=73.0 08=76.1 3=to 560°C welded buckle 49= M20-10.0kN 9=1999 3=150 3=150 09=88.9 10=108.0 4=to 600°C 4= med., 4= rod 59= M24-20.0kN 4=200 4=200 4= 11=114.3 13=133.0 5=to 650°C welded coupling 69= M30-40.0kN 6=300 rectangular, 14=139.7 16=159.0 5= high, 3= hex. nut 79= M36-60.0kN 2= standard 3=1993 7=390 up to 350°C 17=168.3 19=193.7 99= M48-100kN 5= 08=Ø 85 17=Ø 170 2,3= bolted up to 180°C 32=323.9 36=355.6 7=to 500°C 20= M64x4-200kN 10=Ø 100 20=Ø 200 5= round, 37=368.0 41=406.4 8=to 560°C 30= M68x4-240kN up to 350°C 42=419.0 46=457.2 40= M72x4-300kN 51=508.0 56=558.8 50= M80x4-400kN 1= support C…9= 2=150 6= standard 1= single 61=609.6 66=660.4 bearing for Load Group 3=300 8= 71=711.2 76=762.0 6= tie rod R/R 81=812.8 86=863.6 2=M12 1=not 5= 6=750 0= U-bolt 91=914.4 97=965.2 1= S235JR 8= threaded rod T0=1016 T1=1067 3= 1.4301 standard 4=M20 2= 500mm (7=900) T2=1118 T3=1168 5=M24 3=1000mm 1= support 8=160kN 2= coupled T4=1219 6= S235JR 6=M30 4=1500mm bearing 9=200kN 2x 8= 1.4301 7=M36 5=2000mm for heavy 8=240kN 3= coupled 9= lift-off 00= lift-off 0= lift-off 1-5= 8=M42 6=2500mm constant 9=300kN 3x restraint for restraint restraint compon. 9=M48 7=3000mm hanger 8=320kN 4= coupled clamp base size 10=M56x4 9=400kN 4x Length 20=M64x4 2= base plate D…9= 1, 2, 3, 9= 2= standard 8= 1978 not 30=M68x4 stand- for spring Load Group dep. on 7= and cryogenic clamp bases 50=M80x4 3= weld-on D…50= 0 Load 1= standard 2= 1982 clevis Load Group Group 9 5= 9= 1989 load group field of production Type designation 4= weld-on design pipe diameter Ø application series plate 1= cyl. roller bear. 04= 4kN 1= standard 9=1989 1 2 3 4 5 6 5= weld-on 2= doub.tap.roll.bear. 08= 8kN 2= movable Production series/travel/variant eye plate 3= doub. cyl. roll. 12= 120kN laterally bear. 16= 16kN Field of application/travel 6= beam D…4= size 2= beam 1= 2001 adapters adapter & 5= lift-off restraint 35= 35kN Travel range/pipe Ø/function & combi- for roll. bear. 60= 60kN bolts Load gr./pipe Ø/thread Ø nations 4= pipe saddle 01= 21.3mm 1= without C…2= size 1= 6= vertical with pipe 02= 26.9mm pipe clamps Design cantilever connection clamps, 03= 33.7mm 2,3= with Product Group (PG) 7= horizontal weld-on 05= 48.3mm pipe clamps connection saddles 06= 60.3mm 00=lift-off restraints 1...4= size 07= 73.0mm Examples 6= cryogenic 08= 76.1mm Length: Insulation 8= beam clamp 2..7= Load Group 1= standard 1= 1991 clamp base 09= 88.9mm 3=150mm thickness 1 1 5 3 1 5 9= constant 3 to 6 digits correspond to rd th 7= cryogenic 10=108.0mm 5=300mm in mm 1985 hanger trapezes single hangers in each case (see PG1) axial stop 11=114.3mm 7=500mm 0=25 13=133.0mm Standard design 9= spring 3rd to 5th digits correspond to 1= welded 8=750mm 1=40 14=139.7mm 2=50 Travel range 3/0-300mm hanger single hangers in each case (see PG2) unit 16=159.0mm 3=80 trapezes 9= with Load gr. 5/FN = 20kN 17=168.3mm 4=100 individual Individual design supports 19=193.7mm 5=130 22=219.1mm 6=150 Constant hanger 9= rigid C…4= 2,3= 3= standard 7= 24=244.5mm 7=180 trapezes Load Group depending 7= 9= U-profile, 2…9= 27=273.0mm 9=250 4 9 5 1 8 5 Load Group type centric 6= pipe bearing 32=323.9mm 9= pipe 1= pipe High design, welded 36=355.6mm connection with cold bearing with bearing 13CrMo4-5, increased requirements block 37=368.0mm cold block 2…20= 0 LG9 4= 41=406.4mm Pipe diameter 508mm Load Group U-profile A= weld-on 1= Standard 1= out of 42=419.0mm Clamp base 7= connecting 3rd to 6th digit correspond to the clamps bearing T-section 46=457.2mm Pipe connection plates to be coupled 2= out of 51=508.0mm U-section 56=558.8mm 8= pipe 61=609.6mm 1= rigid 1,2=for 4 4 6 1 4 8 supports 66=660.4mm pipe str. pipes 3 9 6 2 5 4 Strap clamp for heavy loads 71=711.2mm supports 3,4=for Standard design 2= pipe elbows Material 10CrMo9-10 standard design 76=762.0mm 81=812.8mm supports, R DA Medium length 2500mm Pipe diameter 609.6mm 91=914.4mm adjustable 5,6=for Load group 6/FN = 100kN Horizontal clamp, U-bolt or strap 97=965.2mm pipe elbows Rigid strut R1.5 DA Pipe connection 0.8
Worldwide coverage of 6. Standards and codes recognized standards In design, in stress and load calculations, as well The material characteristics upon which all design as in production, the relevant European and other calculations are based are taken from the relevant international standards are taken into account. standards and technical codes. the following codes apply: DIN EN 13480-T3 Metallic industrial pipe systems Europe VGB-R 510 L Standard supports Germany KTA 3205.1/2/3 Nuclear regulations Germany AD-Merkblätter Pressure vessels working group Germany RCC-M Specifications for pipe supports France MSS SP-58 Pipe supports – material and design USA MSS SP-69 Pipe supports – application USA ANSI ASME B31.1 / B31.3 Pressure piping systems USA ASME section III Div.I - NF Supports for nuclear components USA JSME S NC 1 Technical regulations Japan JEAG 4601 Nuclear design regulations Japan SPIR-O-2008 Supports for nuclear plants for AES-2006 Russia 7. Materials Materials are exclusively used that conform to As a matter of course only materials of guaranteed DIN-EN, ASTM or CN steel material requirements. strength characteristics are used for the support components. Preferred materials for pipe connections Standardized selection temperature of medium in °C of carbon steels and DIN-EN ASTM CN-Steel 350 450 500 530 560 600 650 heat-resistant materials! S235JR A 36 Q235B x S235JR A 516 Gr. 60 x S235JR A 675 Gr. 55 x S355J2 A 675 Gr. 70 Q345B/Q345R x S355J2 A 299 Q345B/Q345R x S355J2 A 516 Gr. 70 Q345B/Q345R x P235TR1 A 53 S Gr. A 20G x P235GH A 53 S Gr. A 20G x P355NH A 106 Gr. C 20G x 16Mo3 A 204 (Q345R)/15CrMoR x x x 13CrMo4-5 A 387 Gr. 12 Cl.2 15CrMoR x x x x x 10CrMo9-10 A 387 Gr. 22 Cl.2 12Cr1MoVR/12Cr2Mo1R x x x x x x X10CrMoVNb9-1+NT/QT A 387 Gr. 91 Cl.2 x x x x x x x X5CrNi18-10 A 240 TP 304 06Cr19Ni10 x x x x 42CrMo4+QT A 193 B7 42CrMo x A 193 B8 x x x x x x x Materials for use at higher X10CrMoVNb9-1+NT/QT A 182 F91 x x x x x x x temperatures on request 21CrMoV5-7+QT 25Cr2MoVA x x x x x 25CrMo4+QT A 194 Gr. 2H 25Cr2MoVA x x x x x 0.9
8. Welding All welding is carried out as gas metal arc welding under protective gas according to DIN EN ISO 4063. Non-destructive testing VT, PT, MT, UT and RT (external) is conducted by test personnel qual- ified acc. to standards ISO 9712 Level II and SNT-TC-1A Level II. Supervision is carried out by personnel qualified acc. to ISO 9712 Level III 0 and SNT-TC-1A Level III. MAG/GMAW (= gas metal arc welding), Procedure no. 135 The tests are conducted on the basis of MAG/FCAW (= flux core arc welding), regulations: Procedure no. 136 WIG/GTAW (= gas tungsten arc welding), EN ISO 5817 Assessment Group C Procedure no. 141 EN ISO 17635 (ISO 10836) with relevant stipulations for the various ZfP procedures For these procedures (welding procedure RCCM Subs. H 4000 with specifications (WPS)) are on hand which are MC 3000 – MC 7000 certified on the basis of the EN ISO 15614-1 ASME section V as required by subsection NF and / or ASME section IX (WPQR). 9. Surface treatment against The welders are qualified according to EN 287- 1 and ASME section IX for the corresponding corrosion procedures and material classes, and the service As a matter of principle, LISEGA products are personnel for welding equipment according to designed for long-term operation, functioning EN 1418 and ASME section IX. reliably for the whole life of the plant. To limit LISEGA holds certifications according to: maintenance work, particular attention is paid to protection against corrosion. It is important DIN 18800-T7 Kl. E, recertification ac- to specify the type of surface treatment for the cording to EN1090-1 – EXE 4 conformity environmental conditions prevailing. LISEGA certification for support components and offers a range of suitable corrosion protection EN 1090-2 Technical regulations for the systems based on the corrosivity categories and execution of steel construction protection periods of EN ISO 12944: ASME section III Div. I Subs. NCA 4000 – NPT and NS stamp Standard surface protection (9.1) EN ISO 3834-2 Increased surface protection (9.2) TRD 201/AD 2000 Leaflet HPO Hot-dip version (9.3) Technical Regulations for Steam Boilers/ Surface protection for extreme Manufacture and inspection of pressure applications (9.4) vessels by the German TÜV The current welding inspection team is quali- fied according to: EN ISO 14731, welding engineers IWE and EWE (International/European welding engineer) and welding technicians, IWS (International Welding Expert) Certified welding inspectors acc. to AWS 1.1 ASME section III Div. I Subs. NF-5500 SNT-TC-1A 0.10
Whenever technically fea- 9.1 Standard corrosion protection 9.1.4 Hot dip galvanizing sible, LISEGA uses low-sol- As protection against corrosion, the surfaces of Roller bearings, pipe saddles and cold-block vent, environmentally LISEGA products are treated with high-quality clamp bases are treated as standard with hot friendly, “water-borne” protection systems. Our standard corrosion pro- dip galvanization, coat thickness 60 – 80µm. paint finishes. tection corresponds to the Corrosion Category C3, medium protection period (M) acc. to 9.1.5 Primer coating EN ISO 12944 and is well suited to implementa- Due to their special installation situation, mainly tion in environments with a moderate industrial within the insulation, the pipe-surrounding com- atmosphere. Typical fields of application in this ponents such as pipe clamps and clamp bases, regard are the interiors of production workshops weld-on brackets, weld-on eye nuts, weld-on clev- with increased levels of humidity and dust or ises, weld-on bearings and weld-on pipe supports exteriors with an normal atmosphere. (stanchions) are treated to higher quality transport protection with a weldable primer coating on a 9.1.1 Standard paint finish shot-blasted surface, coat thickness approx. 30µm. Data on specified coat Metallic surfaces of carbon steel exposed to thicknesses correspond to the open air receive by shotblasting to SA 2 1/2 9.1.6 Snubbers NDFT (Nominal Dry Film (SP10 acc. to ASTM) and then an undercoating Snubbers are manufactured completely from cor- Thickness) acc. to DIN EN of zinc-rich primer 60µm is applied. The total rosion resistant materials and require no special ISO 12944, measured acc. dry film thickness of the coating amounts to coating. to DIN EN ISO 2808. approx. 120µm, color shade RAL 5012 – light blue. The separate connection lugs of type 30, are manufactured from carbon-steel, and treated Components falling into this category are constant according to 9.1.7. hangers and supports, heavy spring hangers and supports, trapezes, extension tubes for snubbers, 9.1.7 Snubbers connections rigid strut tubes and viscoelastic dampers. Connecting lugs are galvanized according to 9.1.3 and fitted with corrosion-protected ball bushings. 9.1.2 Cathodic dip coating of springs Extension pipes are treated with the standard High quality helical coil springs are an important paint coating acc. to 9.1.1. Weld-on brackets are element in LISEGA constant and spring hangers. given a weldable primer coat acc. to 9.1.5 and the Due to their exposed functional significance, all connection pins are of stainless steel. springs are treated with a cathodic immersion process (CIP). The springs are shot-blasted and 9.1.8 Rigid struts zinc-phosphated on their extended or peeled The rigid strut tubes are given a standard color surfaces. Finally, a dual-component epoxy resin coating (9.1.1). The ball bushing joints are coating is applied in a galvanic process and electro galvanized (9.1.3) and fitted with corro- baked at approx. 200°C. sion-protected ball bushings. Weld-on brackets are treated with a weldable primer coating 9.1.3 Electrogalvanizing (9.1.5), while the connecting pins are stainless Spring hangers and spring supports, beam clamps steel. and all threaded components and internal func- tional parts of the constant hangers and sup- ports are galvanized with a coating thickness of approx. 12-15µm. 0.11
9.2 Increased corrosion protection Increased corrosion protection acc. to EN ISO 9.2.4 Increased corrosion protection for LISEGA helical coil springs 12944, Corrosivity Category C4, medium protec- On top of the standard CIP coating acc. to 9.1.2 tion period (M), is recommended in aggressive a supplementary paint layer with a specified atmospheres, such as in the open in industrial thickness of 60µm is applied. 0 areas and in coastal regions with moderate saline exposure or in the case of internal applications 9.2.5 Increased corrosion protection in chemical plants. for pipe clamps and clamp bases, Increased corrosion protection is ensured through product groups 3 and 4 corresponding additional measures for surface Pipe clamps and clamp bases for an application treatment acc. to 9.2.1 to 9.2.5 on the basis of range up to 350°C can, if required, be supplied the standard treatment. electrogalvanized. 9.2.1 Increased corrosion protection application coating for increased range [type] corrosion protection for carbon steel surfaces up to 350°C Painted surfaces corresponding to the standard [3. .. 1. / 4. .. 1.] electrogalvanization version (9.1.1), such as constant hangers and [3. .. 6. / 4. .. 6.] supports, support bearings, trapezes, snubber extensions, rigid strut tubes and viscoelastic Pipe clamps and clamp bases for a range over dampers are topcoated with an additional coat 350°C are given a coating which corresponds in of 60µm on an already existing coat of 120µm, the stability of its maximum working tempera- so that a specified coat thickness of 180µm is ture to the following table. achieved, color shade RAL 5012 – light blue. Functional components lying within the constant application coating for increased range [type] corrosion protection hanger bodies are also treated acc. to corrosivity category C4, medium protection (M), in line with over 350°C within the insulation: [3. .. 2. / 4. .. 2.] Primer (as transport protection) EN ISO 12944. [3. .. 3. / 4. .. 3.] Coat thickness approx. 30µm [3. .. 4. / 4. .. 4.] 9.2.2 Increased corrosion protection [3. .. 5. / 4. .. 5.] outside the insulation: for electrogalvanized surfaces [3. .. 7. / 4. .. 7.] Ethylsilicate coating Surfaces galvanized as standard acc. to 9.1.3, [3. .. 8. / 4. .. 8.] Specified coat thickness 80µm such as spring hangers and supports, are given a layer of adhesion primer of 40µm thickness plus a topcoat of 60µm to create a total layer Ethylsilicate coating outside thickness of approx. 115µm, color shade RAL Primer coating the insulation 5012 – light blue. inside the insulation Threaded parts from Product Group 6 are not Threaded parts, boltings, given additional surface coats and can if required straps and plates on the be supplied galvanized. pipe-surrounding compo- nents must, for increased 9.2.3 Increased corrosion protection corrosion protection and a for spherical bearings working temperature over The connecting elements of rigid struts and 350°C, be located within snubbers receive a special coating containing the insulation in accord- zinc and aluminum lamellas with an addition- ance with the installation al organic topcoat, layer thickness approx. instructions. 20 – 25µm. Insulation Coating in example of pipe clamps, insulated at T 350°C 0.12
9.3 Hot dip galvanized version 9.3.2 Components in product group 2 As an alternative to 9.2, all components in the Spring hangers and supports are available ex LISEGA product program can also be supplied stock in hot dip galvanized versions. as hot dip galvanized version or, where this is not suitable for technical reasons, made from 9.3.3 Pipe clamps and clamp bases, corrosion resistant materials. Components receive product group 3 and 4 a galvanized coating of approx. 60–80µm. Inter- See section 9.2.5. nal functional components, threads, small parts receive a coating thickness of approx. 40µm. 9.3.4 Components in product group 5 For components not suited to hot dip galvaniza- Roller bearings, cryogenic clamp bases and tion due to the material used or the application pipe saddles are supplied in hot dip galvanized area, the version ‘Increased corrosion protection versions as a standard. C4’ corresponding to 9.2 represents a good alternative. 9.3.5 Components in product group 6 Connecting rods and other connecting compo- 9.3.1 Constant hangers and supports, nents, tie rods and threaded rods, threaded clevises, threaded eye nuts, turnbuckles and product group 1 couplings can be supplied ex stock in hot dip If required, constant hangers and supports can galvanized versions. be supplied hot dip galvanized. When ordering it should be stated whether corrosion protection C3 acc. to 9.1 is sufficient or C4 acc. to 9.2 is re- 9.4 Surface protection in extremely quired. The difference consists in the additional aggressive atmosphere treatment of the inner functional components. For use in extremely aggressive atmospheres such as e.g. seawater, offshore or aggressive chemical vapors, well-tested corrosion protection systems suitable for all conditions can be supplied. 0.13
10. Operational behavior 10.1 Function 10.1.1 Constant hangers / supports constant hanger 0 load F Constant hangers and constant supports of the sN FN = nominal load product group 1 are designed, that in theory, Fmax Fmin = minimum load minimum load deviation occurs over the whole (upward travel) operating range. The total deviation arising from Fmax = maximum load springs, bearing friction and production toleranc- Fmin (downward travel) es is restricted to 5% in series production. Load sN = nominal travel adjustment is made to an accuracy level of 2%. (incl. reserve) travel s 10.1.2 Spring hangers / supports spring hanger FN = nominal load For spring hangers and spring supports in product sN = nominal travel load F sN group 2 the load changes linearly in line with the 1.05 FN (incl. reserve) FN FH = hot load a spring travel. The deviation of the spring hysteresis 0.95 FN from theoretical values, which results from spring FH (operating load) FC hysteresis and production tolerances, amounts to for downward less than 5% within the operational travel. s operational travel FC = cold load a (installation load) s = operational travel perm. tolerance range travel s 10.1.3 Snubbers snubbers sa = piston rod Snubbers are designed, in the event of an im- tolerance load F pact load between the component to be secured sb = piston rod travel and the building structure, to produce an instan- taneous rigid connection. Slow displacement due to thermal expansion must not be resisted. Hence the locking mechanism that blocks the component reacts to velocity. The individual travel s functional data are specified in section 3, p. 3.7. sa sb 10.1.4 Viscoelastic dampers viscoelastic damper sb = operational stroke Viscoelastic dampers are employed to reduce load F operational vibrations from machines or plant components to a harmless level by means of broadband damping. The kinetic energy is dissipated thereby transformed into heat via a viscous energy mass. The damping resistance in all degrees travel s of freedom is decisive for its effectiveness. The individual functional data are specified in section 3, page 3.13. sb 10.1.5 Slide plates reduced friction force Reduction in reaction Slide plates are used to reduce the lateral forces forces in the piping load F produced by the change in position of the sliding µ=0.3 system by the use of bearing-points. In the LISEGA slide plates, low- slide plates. friction materials are used with self-lubricating µ=0.1 characteristics that reduce friction forces by up to 2/3 at an operating temperature of max. 350°C. travel s The individual design data are given in section 7, p. 7.10. without sliding components with sliding components 0.14
[%] 10.2 Spring relaxation When under loading and depending on time and temperature, standard helical compression relaxation springs lose a considerable amount of their internal stress through relaxation or settling loss. If no special measures are taken to counter this, in constant and spring hangers, it can in the long-term lead to a reduction of more than 10% [N/mm2] in the set ultimate load. shear stress In contrast to common practise, LISEGA exclu- Relaxation behavior of helical coil springs sively uses specially treated springs that exhibit cold set helical coil springs practically no relaxation. (loosely based on DIN 2089) In these springs the expected settling loss is LISEGA hot set helical coil springs, qualified by the German TÜV, nuclear plant suitability anticipated through hot setting. This method tests and VGB type tests is called prerelaxation. components (extract) reference basis for installation dimension “E” 11. Connection dimensions product group 1 constant hangers • upper starting position Simple method for check- 11.1 Installation dimension E constant supports (0 on travel scale) ing the installation possi- For the simple determination of the required rod servohangers • on deviation in blocking position bilities with the E dimen- lengths in load chains, the installation dimension to the new blocking position is sion! E is specified for all components apart from tie also to be considered rods and threaded rods (Product Group 6). product group 2 type 75 spring hangers • upper starting position This E dimension denotes the respective installa- (0 on travel scale) type 61 • on deviation in blocking tion length of the components minus the thread position the blocking position type 66 engagement depths (X dimensions) of the con- is also to be considered type 67 necting tie rods and threaded rods. spring supports • upper starting position (without type (0 on travel scale) The length of the rods required is given by the 29 .. 2.) • independent of blocking total installation height (pipe axis to reference position due to adjustment type 60 available in the support tube edge of connection surface) minus the sum of the E dimensions of the components to be product group 3 type 42 connected. snubbers • specification of “E min” and “E max” corresponding to To determine the total length of the rods in possible travel a load chain all the E dimensions are added • for installation instructions the together. The sum is compared with the total planned installation position installation dimension. If a difference results incl. travel reserves is to be which is greater than the sum of the thread viscoelastic taken into account engagement depths (X dimensions), then the damper • middle position X = Thread depth chain selected is correct for the total installa- product group 4 Et= Total installation tion height. pipe clamps • distance from pipe axis to dimension pin connection (Et=Etotal) For load chains solely with bolted connections = Length adapted to product group 6 the minimum installation dimension results from threaded • middle line of pin or lower edge individual installation the sum of all E dimensions. connections of engagement depth up to upper conditions edge of engagement depth Product-related details are to be found in the product group 7 selection tables. structural • middle line of pin up to face attachments of structure 0.15
11.2 Regulation of total installation length Further instructions are given in the corre- 11.2.1 Turnbuckle function of connection threads For length adjustment in installed condition (set- sponding installation instructions. 12. Quality Management and IMS For the effective management and supervision 0 Constructive devices available for the sub- sequent adjustment of installation lengths! ting pipe installation position, creating force-fit- of the organization (Corporate Governance) the ting) the lower connections on the constant and Integrated Management System (IMS) summa- spring hangers are designed to function as turn- rizes in a centralized structure the established buckles. In this way convenient future adjustment methods and regulations in the company for of installation lengths (connecting rods) is en- observation of the demands in the main sectors. sured. The length adjustment amounts to: The IMS covers the areas: 300mm for constant hangers type 11 fundamental company principles 150mm for constant hangers type 18 quality management Constant hanger type 11 the adjustment possibilities of a type 62 environmental protection turnbuckle for spring hangers type 21 work and health protection min. 140mm for spring hangers type 22 organizational procedures max for spring hangers types 25 and 26 the international export certification min load-bearing rods are led through the weld-on support tube and held by an Through the utilization of synergies and the pool- adjusting nut. Adjustment can be made ing of resources, lean and effective management within the scope of the available thread is possible. In IMS the data from the various length of the rods. systems are gathered, analyzed and evaluated centrally according to the requirements of modern All connecting threads are right-hand. CAQ (Computer-aided quality) solutions. The Spring support type 29 system takes into account recognized standards 11.2.2 Constant and spring supports and guidelines including the corresponding For types 19, 16, 28, and 29, the installation reporting system. Relevant approvals from height is adjustable independently of the re- authorized bodies can be found in the table on spective presetting by using the support tube page 0.18. designed as a spindle. The necessary load is actuated at installation by turn out the support 12.1 Quality management tube. Our quality management (QM) monitors and regulates all activities affecting quality in the 11.2.3 Turnbuckles type 62, tie rods company. The independent QM department is the leading system in IMS and has overall su- Turnbuckle type 62 L/R type 65 (see p. 6.3) For rigid hangers with short installation lengths a pervision of the clearly targeted function of the defined reserved length for connection compo- processes integrated into IMS and the observa- nents types 60 and 61 usually enables sufficient tion of rules and regulations. length adjustment. For greater installation lengths the use of a turnbuckle L/R type 62 in combina- One of the most important corporate principles tion with a tie rod L/R type 65 is recommended at LISEGA is superior product quality, a vital ele- for the purpose of simpler adjustability. For easy ment which also encompasses the activities and accessibility this combination should always be close partnership with our business partners. placed at the lowest end of the load chain. The organization and behavior of our personnel are correspondingly attuned to this. Rigid strut type 39 11.2.4 Rigid struts type 39 The connections for the rigid struts type 39 are The particular measures ensuring quality under- supplied as standard as right/left fine thread taken by QM are outlined in the quality manage- for length adjustability in installed condition. ment program (QMP), which covers the whole Flat faces on the rigid strut body enable easy organization. These measures and activities to The QMP, as an integral adjustment with an ordinary wrench. promote quality are an integral component in component, forms an entity the processing cycle and are firmly rooted in the with the processing cycle! procedures. 0.16
You can also read