CRIMEDIM Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Medicine - World Health Organization Collaborating Centre
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CRIMEDIM
Research Center
in Emergency
and Disaster Medicine
World Health Organization
Collaborating Centre
www.crimedim.uniupo.it
At a Glance
CRIMEDIM is a university-wide
academic center that conducts
research, education and training
in the field of disaster medicine
and humanitarian health. The
center is committed to promote
innovative research projects
and to foster learning and
training programs using state of
the art technologies to enhance
the resilience of health systems
in emergency, disaster and
humanitarian crisis.
Vision
CRIMEDIM vision is to
make health systems able to
effectively protect people’s
health from disasters and
humanitarian crises, saving
lives, minimizing deaths,
injuries, disabilities and human
suffering with competent and
professional workforce.
2
RESEARCH CENTER IN EMERGENCY
AND DISASTER MEDICINE
CRIMEDIM
Mission
CRIMEDIM works to enhance
the resilience of health system
in emergency, disaster and
humanitarian crisis through
increasing knowledge, skills
and attitudes of health workers
based on scientific evidence
and field experience at local,
national and international level.
Objectives
- promote and coordinate
research projects in disaster
education, disaster medicine
and humanitarian health;
- foster disaster education
and training using emerging
simulation technologies;
- provide highly specialized
researchers and professionals
in disaster and humanitarian
setting;
- cooperate with different
institutions, universities,
public and private agencies,
governmental and non-
governmental organizations
to enhance the resilience of
health systems.
3
Main Areas
of Education
DISASTER MEDICINE
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
FOR DISASTER MANAGERS, LEADERS
AND POLICY MAKERS disaster medicine
• European Master in Disaster Medicine (EMDM) education
• Fellowship in Disaster Management
and training for health
• Humanitarian Assistance and Global Health
professionals
• Humanitarian Medic
• Disaster Medic
• Hospital Disaster Preparedness
• Pre-deployment Training for Ebola
Emergency Response
DISASTER MEDICINE
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
FOR MEDICAL AND NURSING
STUDENTS
• TdmT - Training disaster medicine Trainers
• DisasterSISM Ad hoc curriculum
• Disaster Medicine module in the standard and simulation based
medical curriculum at the Università del training development
Piemonte Orientale
• Basic and Advanced Modular Courses
for Health Professionals
• Instructor Course and Faculty Development
• Scenario-Based Training
4
MAIN AREAS RESEARCH CENTER IN EMERGENCY
AND DISASTER MEDICINE
OF RESEARCH CRIMEDIM
1
Professionalization
of health workers
in disaster and
humanitarian assistance
2
operational
research in disaster
and humanitarian
settings
3
simulation
and emerging
technologies in
disaster education
4 Hospital Disaster
Resilience
5
Main Educational Programs
EMDM - European Master
in Disaster Medicine
The EMDM, Master of Science in The EMDM is an inter-university and
Disaster Medicine, is a level-two master international course, which counts on
program jointly organized by CRIMEDIM, a faculty of qualified professionals in
the Research Center in Emergency and disaster medicine and humanitarian
Disaster Medicine of the Università del health affiliated with worldwide
Piemonte Orientale (UPO) and ReGEDiM, renowned institutions and universities.
the Research Group on Emergency and
Disaster Medicine of the Vrije Universiteit So far, the EMDM program has inspired
Brussel (VUB). The course is aimed and trained more than 500 professionals
at all health professionals involved in all over the world.
the medical disaster management and
Visit the website
humanitarian health response at local,
www.dismedmaster.com
national and international level.
6
RESEARCH CENTER IN EMERGENCY
AND DISASTER MEDICINE
CRIMEDIM
Humanitarian Medic - Humanitarian
Health Response Training Program
Humanitarian Medic is an innovative emergency
training program, designed and settings with limited resources.
coordinated by CRIMEDIM in
collaboration with Médecins Sans Moreover, this experience demonstrates
Frontières (Doctor Without Borders, how academia can successfully partner
Italian section). with humanitarian aid organizations
to promote the professionalization of
The program is restricted to medical future humanitarian health workers.
doctors in their final years of training
or residency program in Anesthesia,
Critical Care, Emergency Medicine
and Pediatrics, from any university all
over the world. The aim of the training
program is to provide residents with
the necessary knowledge, skills and
attitudes to proficiently participate to
international disaster responses and
humanitarian health programs and
to contribute to the development of
professional skills when working in
DisasterSISM
DisasterSISM is a national
innovative multilevel
educational program
developed by CRIMEDIM
in collaboration with the
Italian Medical Students’
Secretariat (SISM).
It is designed for medical
students and aims to
provide young future
physicians with the basic
and advanced knowledge
of Disaster Medicine.
7
Main Educational Programs
TdmT - Training Disaster
Medicine Trainers
Training Disaster Medicine Trainers
(TdmT) is the first international program Federation of Medical Students’
that teaches medical students basic Associations (IFMSA) with the aim to
knowledge about disaster medicine. empower medical students to take action
The initiative is managed by CRIMEDIM on disaster medicine in their communities
together with the International by equipping them with knowledge and
skills on disaster and humanitarian health.
The medical students are selected from
an international pool of students and
they have the chance to learn from
experts of international organizations
such as the World Health Organization
(WHO), Medecins Sans Frontières (MSF),
the Alumni of the European Master
in Disaster Medicine (EMDM), and
experienced CRIMEDIM professionals.
Virtual Reality Simulation
Training for Ebola Deployment
The Ebola outbreak in West Africa and an evaluation tool to assess the
was one of the worst natural disaster improvement of humanitarian workers’
of the last decades. The international technical and non-technical skills.
medical community was very sensitive
to the development of effective pre-
deployment training programs to ensure
the adequate safety of humanitarian
workers. CRIMEDIM and Save the
Children International (SCI) collaborated
to develop and implement a specific
training using virtual reality (VR) and
hybrid simulation to improve the safety
of humanitarian workers against the
possible infection with Ebola virus,
8
MAIN RESEACH PROJECTS
Funded by the European Union
TEAMS - Training for Emergency Medical Teams
and European Medical Corps
Concerns regarding the standard of medical basic capacities and logistic means to
care provided in disasters and the lack of operate self-sufficiently. Additional concerns
preparedness of health workers has been have been highlighted regarding the lack of
raised. Health practitioners have been cultural awareness and coordination with
observed to work outside their scope of local authorities as well as international
practice and license, and teams have lacked agencies.
TEAMS is a EU funded project aimed simulation-based exercises focused on
at developing a standardized, validated operational team training, adaptable to
and cost-effective training package, different types of EMTs, and sustainable
focused on operational team training for for low-income countries and resource-
Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs). poor settings.
The consortium is led by CRIMEDIM Along with all the EMT organizations,
and composed of HCRI (UK), Karolinska universities, professional bodies and
Institutes (Sweden), Tel Aviv University training agencies involved in EMT
(Israel), Istanbul Medeniyet University training are expecting to benefit from
(Turkey), Humedica (Germany) and the outcomes of this project.
Novareckon (Italy).
www.teams-project.eu
The final result will be an open online
training package consisting of innovative
blended learning teaching materials and
9
MAIN RESEACH PROJECTS
THREATS - Terrorist attacks on Hospitals:
Risk and Emergency Assessment, Tools & Systems
The three-year EU funded project possible weaknesses, risks and threats
THREATS is aimed at increasing the and subsequently enhance their
resilience of EU hospitals as critical preparedness against terrorist attacks
infrastructure by improving their targeting hospitals and healthcare
protection capability and security infrastructures.
awareness against terrorist attacks.
www.threatsproject.eu
The consortium was led by Hanover
Associate Ldt (UK), and included the
Institut National des Sciences Appliquées
(France), and San Raffaele Hospital (Italy).
Since July 2014, CRIMEDIM cooperated
with the consortium partners to deliver
a series of models and toolkits to
help EU medical facilities to recognize
TIER - Integrated strategy for CBRN Threat Identification
and Emergency Response
TIER is a EU funded project with Studies of the Università del Piemonte
the primary objective to develop a Orientale, led a consortium composed
comprehensive and integrated strategy, of public universities, research institutes,
based on threat identification and risk private companies and hospitals.
assessment, for hospital emergency
response in case of use of chemical, With the support of international
biological, radiological, nuclear materials experts, the Consortium delivered
and explosives by terrorists. a risk assessment and calculator
model, designed two training courses
CRIMEDIM, in collaboration with the subsequently developed in France
Department of Economics and Business and Italy and an assessment tool, with
regard to hospital preparedness and
response performance in case of CBRN
emergencies.
www.tierproject.eu
10Projects in the Field
First national prehospital emergency
medical system for Sierra Leone
Medici con l’Africa CUAMM and where CUAMM operates since 2012,
CRIMEDIM are involved in a major thousands ambulance service paramedics
project funded by the World Bank to start will be trained in all the country.
a national transport system for obstetric
and surgical emergencies. At the end of the 2-year work plan,
The challenge in Sierra Leone (which was CUAMM, CRIMEDIM and the Veneto
hit hard by Ebola between 2014 and Region will release a fully staffed,
2015) is to respond to the emergencies equipped and functional prehospital
and create a stable and lasting emergency emergency medical system providing
medical system. Starting from the positive citizens of Sierra Leone with prompt,
experience of the rural district of Pujehun, safe and effective access to healthcare in
times of urgent needs and enabling the
Country to leverage existing healthcare
infrastructure and local expertise to
maximum advantage.
www.mediciconlafrica.org
11Simulation Technologies Simulation is extensively used for educational from their experience and also to retrain purposes. Through participatory simulation, and practice to correct mistakes, perfect students take an active role within an steps and fine-tune skills. Teamwork training immersive environment, that can replace conducted in the simulated environment and amplify real experiences with guided offers an additive benefit to the traditional ones. Students’ involvement in the “virtually didactic instruction, enhance performance, real” activities allow them to learn directly and possibly also help reduce errors. High Fidelity Simulation High fidelity allows mastering practical simulated disaster and humanitarian skills in a simulated environment settings. This kind of simulation fosters reproducing real situations, including active participation instead of passive resource-constrained environments. learning in a standardized and consistent Through the use of high fidelity environment, while also steepening the simulation, students develop the ability learning curve. to proficiently delivering healthcare in 12
RESEARCH CENTER IN EMERGENCY
AND DISASTER MEDICINE
CRIMEDIM
Virtual Simulation
Virtual simulation represents a valid regions, emergency service facilities and
innovative method for education and hospitals. Virtual simulation gives the
training in disaster medicine. For its possibility to engage students online by
courses CRIMEDIM uses a series of distance to enhance the ability to work
tools and solutions that recreate realistic in teams to coordinate the response to
training scenarios where students natural and man-made disasters.
are trained, individually or in team, to
manage different emergency situations
in a setting where good practice can be
identified and shared but where mistakes
have no operational consequences.
Among the available solutions, virtual
reality simulation is largely used, thanks
to the flexibility and realism it offers. It
has been also used for practicing the
logistic aspects of contingency planning
across the entire emergency services
chain reproducing different scenarios
with realistic configurations of countries,
Live Simulation
Live simulation represents the plan and procedures and eventually
milestone of disaster and humanitarian implement them. Functional and full-scale
education and training. They are unique simulations are operation-based exercises
opportunities to evaluate policies, that allow to exercise both procedures
guidelines, and the command and and facilities’ functionality. This
control chain; to increase the training of include all levels of participating health
personnel in emergency and crisis roles; organizations, including the mobilization
to improve interagency coordination of personnel and resources, activation of
and communications; and to test operation centers and actual movement
of equipment.
CRIMEDIM field activities include actors,
appropriately trained for the exercise
to perform as smart victims, simulating
clinical conditions and tracing medical
actions.
13WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE CRIMEDIM has been designated Collaborating Centre also participates in World Health Organization (WHO) the strengthening of country resources, Collaborating Centre for Training and in terms of information, services, Research in Emergency and Disaster research and training, in support of Medicine in August 2016. national health development. By definition, a WHO Collaborating In this framework, CRIMEDIM works to Centre is an institution designated by provide strategic support to the WHO the Director-General of WHO to form in what specifically concerns training part of an international collaborative and research in emergency and disaster network set up by WHO in support of medicine. its program at the country, regional, and global levels. In line with the WHO policy and strategy World Health Organization of technical cooperation, a WHO Collaborating Centre 14
UN Training
Funded by the European Union
CRIMEDIM is supporting European United Nations
Commission - Humanitarian Aid & Civil
Disaster Assessment
Protection (DG ECHO) in the design, planning
and organization of training courses for
and Coordination (UNDAC)
personnel active in the international disaster Induction Course
response field, in the framework of the Union
CRIMEDIM hosted the UNDAC
Civil Protection Mechanism.
Induction Course from Sunday 20th
November to Friday 2nd December
Emergency Medical 2016, organized by OCHA’s Field
Team Coordination Cell Coordination Support Section (FCSS)
(EMTCC) Training Course with the support of DG ECHO in
conjunction with Novarseti Viaggi, the
In 2016 and 2017 CRIMEDIM hosted two Italian Civil Protection Department and
editions of the WHO EMT Coordination the Belgian Federal Public Service of
Cell Training, organized by the EMT Health.
Secretariat with the support of DG ECHO
and partner organizations, Novarseti More than 30 participants from 20
Viaggi, the Italian Civil Protection different countries, selected among
Department and the Belgian Federal humanitarian and disaster managers
Public Service of Health. During a week- from international organizations and
long intensive training, the participants national emergency management
were trained and challenged to assess, institutions, were inducted in the
establish, operate, and deactivate an UNDAC system to establish and
Emergency Medical Team Coordination facilitate humanitarian coordination
Cell during a simulated disaster. following sudden onset disasters.
15National and International
Collaborations
Universities
Free University of Brussels, Belgium Makerere University, Uganda
University of Alberta, Canada University of Manchester, UK
University of California Irvine, USA Hacettepe University, Turkey
Harvard Umanitarian Initiative, USA University of Cluj, Romania
University of Geneva, Switzerland Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy
Karolinska Institute, Sweden Tel Aviv University, Israel
Linköping University, Sweden Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
United Nations Organizations
World Health Organization (WHO) – official WHO Collaborating Centre
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Worldwide Experiences
• Iraq, Analysis of the Trauma • Sierra Leone, Assessment to of rehabilitation after the
Care Plan implemented by create and implement the earthquake with MSF (2015)
WHO to guarantee access National Emergency Medical
to care to the population of System (EMS), prehospital • Afghanistan, Maternal health
Mosul (2017) emergency care, ambulance program with MSF (2015)
service and disaster
• Gaza, Activity of response for Sierra Leone • Sierra Leone, Virtual Reality
humanitarian health (2016) training program for Ebola
assistance with MSF (2017) response in collaboration
• Yemen, Activity of with Save the Children
• Italy, Central Italy humanitarian health International (2014)
earthquakes Emergency Aid assistance with MSF during
Response with the Italian the conflict (2015 - 2016) • Uganda, Research project
Civil Protection (2016) of postoperative pain
• Nepal, Activity of Capacity management after major
Building within the project surgery in a low-resource
16RESEARCH CENTER IN EMERGENCY
AND DISASTER MEDICINE
CRIMEDIM
Governmental and
Non-Governmental Organizations
Italian Civil Protection Department
Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM)
European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO)
Disaster Medicine Service - Piedmont Region
Save the Children International (SCI)
Belgian First Aid and Support (B-FAST)
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
Segretariato Italiano Studenti in Medicina (SISM)
Mobile Emergency Service for Resuscitation and Extrication (SMURD)
Ares Marche
Humedica e.V.
Doctors with Africa CUAMM
Red Cross Novara
environment in collaboration • Abu Dhabi, SEHA • Italy, Aquila Earthquake
with the Makerere University (Disaster Management and Emergency Aid Response
(2014) Emergency preparedness with the Italian Civil
System - building capacity Protection (2009)
• Philippines, Typhoon Haiyan and assuring integration,
Emergency Aid Response 2011-12) • Italy, United Nation Medical
with the Italian Civil Emergency Response Team
Protection (2014) • Haiti, Activity of Capacity (UNMERT Mass Casualty
Building within the project Course, 2008) Algarve
• Burkina Faso, Combining of rehabilitation after the Health Authority,
Dedicated Online Training earthquake (2010)
and Apprenticeships • Sri Lanka, United Nation
in the Field to Assist in • Albania, World Health Development Program in
Professionalization of Organization, Country Office Galle District (Emergency
Humanitarian Aid Workers (Medical Management of and disaster management,
(2011 - 2013) Climate Change-related 2008)
Health Emergencies, 2009)
17UNIT COORDINATORS
Our strategy is based on to preparedness, planning,
scientific evidence and on mitigation and prevention.
field experience at regional,
national and international Our activities are based
level. on the use of simulation
to teach medical students
Our action aims to establish as well as health providers
a common scientific how to develop new
program in education education tools and
including scientifically networking with national
based and validated and international centers
models, often based on sharing the same strategies.
Francesco Della Corte exercises using innovative
technologies with specific The words we prefer are
Director
attributes to different innovation, perspective
Since the foundation in figures sharable worldwide; and lateral thinking,
2007, CRIMEDIM’S main to foster collaboration enthusiasm, collaboration,
goals have focused on the among disaster medicine networking, solidarity.
improvement of the health centers of education
If you share the same
care system response in and training, institutions
perspective and vision, we
emergency, disaster and and scientific societies
will be eager to collaborate.
crisis through increasing to implement effective
knowledge, skills and evidence-based research; to
attitudes of health care enlarge our area of interest
providers. from emergency response
Professionalization of health workers in Simulation and emerging
disaster and humanitarian assistance: technologies:
Luca Ragazzoni Pier Luigi Ingrassia
Operational research in disaster Hospital disaster resilience:
and humanitarian settings: Davide Colombo
Alba Ripoll Gallardo
Disaster Medicine Education
and Training:
Marta Caviglia
18Alumni Perspectives
Maria Grazia Fiori - Italy (Humanitarian Medic)
“Humanitarian Medic is an
innovative training course, peculiar
in its structure and organization
because it provides all the basic
knowledge to face and deal with
particular situations in the area of
disaster medicine. This knowledge
is transferred also by exposing
students to professional, technical
and emotional challenges during
simulation exercises and real life
scenarios, presented during the
Master course.”
Annet Alenyo Marco Antonio
Ngabirano - Uganda (EMDM) Becerril Ruiz - Mexico (TdmT)
“As a national health advisor in disaster “I was at the hospital at the very time
medicine, I had the huge responsibility of the earthquake struck. The hospital got
advising on the damaged and we had to evacuate. Many
management buildings were destroyed, people are
of disasters trapped and we have patients coming in.
and I quickly I’m impressed but happy we had a quick
realized that my and efficient response. However, we’re
fundamental running out of material and staff are doing
medical training extra shifts... We’re getting tired. The civil
had not population is helping with the search of
prepared me trapped people and many have brought
to face disaster us food and supplies. The TdmT course
situations. at CRIMEDIM did a
EMDM was simply eye opener for me lot! I helped in the
and gave me a family of disaster medicine evacuation during the
specialists willing to support me.” earthquake and the
immediate logistics of
setting up the hospital
areas in the parking lot.”
19Latest publications
• Ahmadreza Djalali: questions everyone • Tools and Checklists Used for the • Postgraduate Education in Disaster
must ask. Della Corte F, Burkle FM Evaluation of Hospital Disaster Health and Medicine. Algaali KY,
Jr, Gallardo AR, Ragazzoni L. Lancet. Preparedness: A Systematic Review. Djalali A, Della Corte F, Ismail MA,
2017 May 27;389(10084):2101. Nekoie-Moghadam M, Kurland Ingrassia PL. Front Public Health.
L, Moosazadeh M, Ingrassia PL, 2015 Aug 10;3:185.
• Self-Perception of Medical Students’ Della Corte F, Djalali A. Disaster
Knowledge and Interest in Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016 • Yemen, an unprecedented
Medicine: Nine Years After the Oct;10(5):781-788. humanitarian crisis. Ripoll Gallardo
Approval of the Curriculum in A., Ragazzoni L, F. Della Corte BMJ
German Universities. Wunderlich • Virtual Laboratory and Imaging: an 2015; 351:h4366
R, Ragazzoni L, Ingrassia PL, Corte online simulation tool to enhance
FD, Grundgeiger J, Bickelmayer JW, hospital disaster preparedness training • TIER competency-based training
Domres B. Prehosp Disaster Med. experience. Carenzo L, Ragozzino F, course for the first receivers of CBRN
2017 Aug;32(4):374-381 Colombo D, Barra FL, Della Corte casualties: a European perspective.
F, Ingrassia PL. Eur J Emerg Med. Djalali A, Della Corte F, Segond F,
• Medium- and long-term health effects 2016 Sep 3. Metzger MH, Gabilly L, Grieger F,
of the L’Aquila earthquake (Central Larrucea X, Violi C, Lopez C, Arnod-
Italy, 2009) and of other earthquakes • Comparison of the SACCO triage Prin P, Ingrassia PL. Eur J Emerg
in high-income Countries: a systematic method versus START triage using a Med. 2016 Feb 26.
review. Ripoll Gallardo A, Alesina M, virtual reality scenario in advance care
Pacelli B, Serrone D, Iacutone G, paramedic students. Jain T, Ragazzoni • Lo studio degli effetti sulla salute a
Faggiano F, Della Corte F, Allara E. L, Stratton S, Della Corte F. CJEM. medio e lungo termine del terremoto
Epidemiol Prev. 2016 Mar-Apr;40(2 2016 Jul;18(4):288-92. dell’Aquila e di altri terremoti in
Suppl 1):14-21. Paesi ad alto reddito: una revisione
• Evaluation of a new community-based sistematica.
• Assessment of disaster preparedness curriculum in disaster medicine for
among emergency departments in undergraduates. Bajow N, Djalali A, • Hospital Disaster Preparedness in
Italian hospitals: a cautious warning Ingrassia PL, Ragazzoni L, Ageely H, Italy: a preliminary study utilizing the
for disaster risk reduction and Bani I, Corte FD. BMC Med Educ. World Health Organization Hospital
management capacity. Paganini M, 2016 Aug 26;16(1):225. Emergency Response Evaluation
Borrelli F, Cattani J, Ragazzoni L, Toolkit. Pier Luigi Ingrassia, Marco
Djalali A, Carenzo L, Della Corte F, • Assessment of disaster preparedness Mangini, Massimo Azzaretto, Ilenia
Burkle FM, Ingrassia PL. Scand J among emergency departments in Ciaramitaro, Laura Costa, Francesco
Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 Italian hospitals: a cautious warning Della Corte, Ahmadreza Djalali.
Aug 15;24(1):101. for disaster risk reduction and Minerva anestesiologica, 2016 [in
management capacity. Paganini M, press].
• The Solidarity and Health Neutrality of Borrelli F, Cattani J, Ragazzoni L,
Physicians in War & Peace. Burkle FM Djalali A, Carenzo L, Della Corte F, • Preparedness of European hospitals
Jr, Erickson T, von Schreeb J, Kayden Burkle FM, Ingrassia PL. Scand J to counter the terrorist attacks.
S, Redmond A, Chan EY, Della Corte Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 Ahmadreza Djalali, Marta Caviglia,
F, Cranmer H, Otomo Y, Johnson K, Aug 15;24(1):101. Carl Dakin, Chris Arculeo, Mick
Roy N. PLoS Curr. 2016 Jan 20;9. Massey, Carol Morey, Roberto
• An Italian version of the Ottawa Faccincani, Michele Carlucci, Sauro
• Education and Training of Emergency Crisis Resource Management Global Vicini, Alain Guinet, Francesco Della
Medical Teams: Recommendations Rating Scale: a reliable and valid Corte, Pier Luigi Ingrassia, in behalf
for a Global Operational Learning tool for assessment of simulation of THREATS project Studies in
Framework. Amat Camacho N, performance. Franc JM, Verde M, conflicts and terrorism. [in press].
Hughes A, Burkle FM Jr, Ingrassia Gallardo AR, Carenzo L, Ingrassia PL.
PL, Ragazzoni L, Redmond A, Intern Emerg Med. 2016 Jun 16. • Virtual disaster simulation: Lesson
Norton I, von Schreeb J. PLoS Curr. learned from an international
2016 Oct 21;8 • Hospital preparedness and response in collaboration that can be leveraged for
CBRN emergencies: TIER assessment disaster education in Iran. PLoS Curr.
• Yemen’s Unprecedented Humanitarian tool. Olivieri C, Ingrassia PL, Della 2015 [in press].
Crisis: Implications for International Corte F, Carenzo L, Sapori JM,
Humanitarian Law, the Geneva Gabilly L, Segond F, Grieger F, • Proposal for a community-based
Convention, and the Future of Global Arnod-Prin P, Larrucea X, Violi C, disaster management curriculum for
Health Security. Ripoll Gallardo A, Lopez C, Djalali A. Eur J Emerg Med. medical school undergraduates in
Burkle FM, Ragazzoni L, Della Corte 2016 Apr 7 Saudi Arabia. N. Bajow, A. Djalali, PL.
F. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. Ingrassia, H. Agely, F. Della Corte.
2016 Oct;10(5):701-703 Am J Dis Med. 2015 [in press].
20• Core Competencies in Disaster • Art of disaster preparedness in • Does Hospital Disaster Preparedness
Management and Humanitarian European union: a survey on the Predict Response Performance During
Assistance: A Systematic Review. health systems. Djalali A, Della Corte a Full-scale Exercise? A Pilot Study.
Ripoll Gallardo A, Djalali A, Foletti M, F, Foletti M, Ragazzoni L, Ripoll Djalali A, Carenzo L, Ragazzoni L,
Ragazzoni L, Della Corte F, Lupescu Gallardo A, Lupescu O, Arculeo C, Azzaretto M, Petrino R, Della Corte
O, Arculeo C, von Arnim G, Friedl T, von Arnim G, Friedl T, Ashkenazi M, F, Ingrassia PL. Prehosp Disaster
Ashkenazi M, Fisher P, Hreckovski Fischer P, Hreckovski B, Khorram- Med. 2014 Oct;29(5):441-7.
B, Khorram-Manesh A, Komadina R, Manesh A, Komadina R, Lechner K,
Lechner K, Stal M, Patru C, Burkle Patru C, Burkle FM Jr, Ingrassia PL. • Identifying deficiencies in national
FM, Ingrassia PL. Disaster Med Public PLoS Curr. 2014 Dec 17;6. and foreign medical team responses
Health Prep. 2015 May 5:1-10. through expert opinion surveys:
• Combining Dedicated Online Training implications for education and training.
• Impact of the 2011 Revolution on and Apprenticeships in the Field Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Corte FD,
Hospital Disaster Preparedness in to Assist in Professionalization of Foletti M, Gallardo AR, Ragazzoni
Yemen. Aladhrai SA, Djalali A, Della Humanitarian Aid Workers: a 2-year L, Kaptan K, Lupescu O, Arculeo C,
Corte F, Alsabri M, El-Bakri NK, Pilot Project for Anesthesia and von Arnim G, Friedl T, Ashkenazi
Ingrassia PL. Disaster Med Public Intensive Care Residents Working M, Heselmann D, Hreckovski B,
Health Prep. 2015 Apr 16:1-7. in Resource Constrained and Low- Khorrram-Manesh A, Komadina
income Countries. Foletti M, Ingrassia R, Lechner K, Patru C, Burkle FM,
• Identifying Deficiencies in National PL, Ragazzoni L, Djalali A, Ripoll Fisher P; Scientific Committee of
and Foreign Medical Team Responses Gallardo A, Burkle FM Jr, Della DITAC Project. Prehosp Disaster
Through Expert Opinion Surveys: Corte F. PLoS Curr. 2014 Jul 21;6. Med. 2014 Aug;29(4):364-8.
Implications for Education and
Training. Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, • Professionalization of anesthesiologists • The European Masters Degree in
Corte FD, Foletti M, Gallardo AR, and critical care specialists in humani- Disaster Medicine (EMDM): A Decade
Ragazzoni L, Kaptan K, Lupescu tarian action: a nationwide poll among of Exposure. Della Corte F, Hubloue
O, Arculeo C, von Arnim G, Friedl italian residents. Ripoll Gallardo A, I, Ripoll Gallardo A, Ragazzoni L,
T, Ashkenazi M, Heselmann D, Ingrassia PL, Ragazzoni L, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Debacker M. Front
Hreckovski B, Khorram-Manesh Carenzo L, Burkle FM, Della Corte Public Health. 2014 May 21;2:49.
A, Komadina R, Lechner K, Patru F. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015
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