COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
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COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions Provided as a service to medicine by Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe BV.
Just to say we’re here for you... The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenging time for many, especially for those with an underlying respiratory illness such as asthma, COPD or cystic fibrosis. We want you to know that you are not alone in this and want to give you as much support as we can in these trying times. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to give you some more information and reassurance on living with a respiratory condition in a COVID-19 world. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
About COVID-19 My respiratory condition COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus: Sars-Cov-2.1 Anyone can and COVID-19 become infected with Sars-Cov-2 and then develop COVID-19, it can be transmitted through close contact with another person or through the air in small liquid particles (such COVID-19 is a respiratory illness, so it is important to understand the differences between as a cough or sneeze).2 Symptoms range from none, to mild, to severe.3 the symptoms of your condition and COVID-19. You may have heard people use the terms Below are some of the common symptoms seen in COVID-19*1 COVID-19 and coronavirus interchangeably. ‘COVID-19’ refers to the description of disease: COronaVIrus Disease of 2019. Coronavirus is the family name of viruses that Sars-Cov-2 belongs to. Loss of taste Fever Dry cough Fatigue or smell Am I considered high risk? Shortness Loss of Diarrhoea Dizziness The European Centre for Disease Prevention of breath appetite and Control (ECDC) has defined people with chronic respiratory disease as a ‘high risk’ group for COVID-19.4 However, what qualifies as a chronic respiratory disease has not been outlined If you are worried that you might have COVID-19, by the ECDC, if you are unsure as to whether you are you may be able to order a test, if you cannot considered to be high risk, please speak with your doctor. This doesn’t mean that you are more likely to catch order one please speak with your doctor. COVID-19; it does mean that if you catch it you may be more *Not all symptoms shown above are always seen in COVID-19; at risk of complications or severe symptoms. other symptoms may occur that are not listed here
Wearing If you feel that wearing a mask significantly affects your breathing, Keeping Your health isn’t just about your physical wellbeing. Keeping on top of a mask speak to your healthcare professional. your your mental health is important too. mental health The ECDC recommends wearing a face mask when There are places where you can find support for helping out in public,5 and many EU countries currently to manage any mental health issues listed later in the have a mask mandate in place, however some also booklet. You can speak with a healthcare professional allow exemptions for those with some underlying medical issues.6 If you have concerns about wearing in mind if you are struggling with your mental health.7 a mask in public, please consult your doctor. Whatever your concerns are about your mental health, it is important to remember that help is not only there for when you feel you are in ‘crisis’. It is important that you prioritise your mental health in the same way as you would your physical health; by taking the necessary steps to keep yourself well.7
What Even if restrictions ease, it doesn’t mean that you’ll instantly feel comfortable Keeping up Your routine appointments are likely to be conducted over the phone rather happens if socialising how you perhaps used to. with your than in person, and you shouldn’t attend any face-to-face appointments without restrictions If you still feel uncomfortable with socialising in treatment confirming with your doctor first. are eased? an enclosed public space (such as a restaurant) when restrictions start to ease, try meeting in an outdoor space such as a park. Pharmacies will still be open to collect prescriptions, but try to ask friends, family members, carers or volunteers to collect medicines for you whenever possible. If these options aren’t available, consider using a mail-order for your medications if such a service is available to you.8 Additionally, you could also get into contact with your pharmacy to see if they can deliver to you.
Getting the Living with people that The COVID-19 vaccine rollout is set to be one of, if not, the largest vaccine rollouts in COVID-19 vaccine history. We understand you may have some questions related to the vaccine and have tried to answer some below. still have to go into work How many vaccines are there? When will I get the vaccine? 1 The European Medicines Agency (EMA) 5 The order of distribution of vaccines If a person in your household has to leave home to go to work, there are some has currently approved 4 COVID-19 will vary between countries, however precautions they can take when they get home to keep you both as safe as possible:15 vaccines for use in the EU.9 All of the the European Commission has vaccines have been shown to be highly identified ‘persons whose state of effective, which one you have will be health makes them particularly at risk’ dependent on availability. as priority groups for vaccine rollouts,13 so your condition may make Is the vaccine effective? you eligible to receive a vaccine 2 Trials of the vaccines have shown earlier than others. Please note that them to be highly effective and that priority groups will vary by country. their protective benefits outweigh Remove shoes Avoid touching light Wash their hands and To check if you are in a priority group, potential risks.10 check your country’s guidelines or and bags and leave switches, door handles lower arms with soap, consult your doctor. them by the door. etc. as much as possible. for at least 20 seconds. Is the vaccine safe for me? 3 The vaccines have been found to be safe Once I’ve had the vaccine can and effective in people with various 6 I go straight back to normal? underlying medical conditions, including While it’s been proven that having respiratory conditions,11 and the safety the vaccine reduces your chances of of the vaccines are being very closely catching COVID-19, it is still unknown as monitored.9 However if you have any to whether this also stops you from Change into clean Have a shower concerns feel free to discuss these with being able to spread it.14 Even if you’ve clothes and put the used with soap, including your doctor.11 had the vaccine, continue to follow the clothes in the wash. washing their hair. rules and guidelines that your country Can the vaccine give me COVID-19? 4 None of the vaccines approved for has set in place. use in the EU contain the live virus, so you cannot develop COVID-19 If you live with someone who leaves home to work, make sure that their place from having the vaccine.12 of work is aware of your condition or that you are shielding so that relevant precautions can be taken to minimise the risk of you catching COVID-19.
Make the most Keeping Getting your daily dose of fresh air can do wonders. out of time your mind Why not give meditation a go? Yoga or reading, indoors or outdoors at home & body can be refreshing too. Focus on whatever active relaxes you and keeps your mind engaged. Exercise is extremely important for many reasons, not just to It can sometimes feel that you’re aid in your physical health but stuck in a rut isolating at home. It may also your mental health. be frustrating to see restrictions easing for people that don’t have to shield. Don’t worry, there are still plenty of things that you can do at home to have fun. If you want to try out some different things at home, here are a few ideas. Some public institutions, such as museums and art galleries, have provided the opportunity to ‘visit’ them online. If you’re interested in trying something a bit more creative, you could follow an online tutorial to try something you’ve always wanted to.
Try your best to stick to a routine Tips for WFH The world seems to be constantly changing. Your work life may be limited due to COVID-19, so keeping a routine and sticking to it may be difficult at the minute. Beginning Take some holiday days for self-care. Just because you to lightly schedule your time might help to bring back some much-needed routine in your life and make you 1 might not be able to go abroad doesn’t mean that a break won’t do you good. feel a sense of accomplishment at the end of the day. 2 Keep your manager(s) up to date with your health status, A schedule for the day doesn’t need to be specific, you both mentally and physically. could block out time for doing an activity that ‘makes you happy’ or is ‘creative’. Routine planning doesn’t Try your best to keep work and ‘home’ separate. Working need to be super detailed or thorough. Why not try to wake up or eat dinner at the same time every day? 3 and relaxing in the same room can be difficult and sometimes stress-inducing. If possible, try to keep work and free time separate. Try to get comfortable in your workspace. Using a spare 4 dining room chair as your desk chair isn’t always ideal. Working from Moving throughout the day from a chair to your sofa might help to improve your mindset throughout the day. home WFH Set boundaries. Do your best to set a time to finish work and Since many have made the adjustment 5 log off. Once you’ve reached that time, step away and take the rest of the day for yourself. from working in an office 5 days a week to working in their house, Take breaks. Don’t forget, you’re not constantly working 6 working from home has resulted in people working longer hours.16 when you are in the office. You might make a drink or grab a snack etc. Try taking small breaks to recharge every It can sometimes feel difficult to couple of hours, you may find it very beneficial. ‘switch off’ when the workday is over.
Additional help References Mental health 1. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/ support diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses. [Accessed March 2021] and support 2. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? Available at: https://www. who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is- ittransmitted#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20is%20caused%20by,speak%2C%20sing%20 or%20breathe%20heavily. [Accessed March 2021] 3. CDC. What you should know about COVID-19 to protect yourself and others. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/2019-ncovfactsheet.pdf. Mental Health Europe [Accessed March 2021] 4. ECDC. High-risk groups for COVID-19. Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/ Mental Health Europe contains covid-19/high-risk-groups. [Accessed March 2021] articles and support on their website 5. ECDC. How to protect yourself and others. Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/ covid-19/prevention-and-control/protect-yourself. [Accessed March 2021] to help people who are struggling 6. CNN. European countries mandate medical-grade masks over homemade cloth face with mental health, as well as coverings. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/22/europe/europe-covid- Finding support providing a library information medical-masks-intl/index.html. [Accessed March 2021] Click 7. Cystic Fibrosis trust. What’s on your mind? CF and mental health. Available at: https://www. about helplines and/or organisations cysticfibrosis.org.uk/news/cystic-fibrosis-and-mental-health. [Accessed March 2021] here You might be the only person you know that is considered as within various countries throughout 8. ECDC. KNOW, PREPARE, PROTECT Information on COVID-19 for people with chronic diseases, their family members and care givers Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/ ‘high risk’. During this time, it may feel that your experience of Europe. You can access this library files/documents/Leaflet-Covid-19_chronic-diseases.pdf. [Accessed March 2021] 9. European medicines agency. COVID-19 vaccines: authorised. Available at: https://www. COVID-19 has been different from your friends and families. www.mhe-sme.org/library/helplines. ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus- disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/vaccines-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-authorised. [Accessed April 2021] The European Lung Foundation has an index of European patient 10. European medicines agency. COVID-19 vaccines: development, evaluation, approval and organisations to help you find patient organisations in your country. You can search for monitoring. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/ public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/ mental health charities, vaccines-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-development-evaluation-approval- monitoring#scientific-evaluation-and-approval-section. [Accessed April 2021] organisations and support 11. WHO. Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/ groups near you that can feature-stories/detail/safety-of-covid-19-vaccines. [Accessed April 2021] 12. European commission. Coronavirus vaccines strategy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/ offer expert advice. info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/public-health/coronavirusvaccines- strategy. [Accessed March 2021] 13. Cystic Fibrosis Ireland. COVID-19 Vaccine FAQ. Available at: https://www.cfireland.ie/ about-cf/latest-news/cfi-update-information-on-covid-19-vaccines. [Accessed March 2021] 14. Cystic Fibrosis Trust. Coronavirus updates and FAQs. Available at: https://www. cysticfibrosis.org.uk/life-with-cystic-fibrosis/coronavirus/updates-and- faqs#Increased%20risk. [Accessed March 2021] 15. Healthline. You Can Still Spread, Develop COVID-19 After Getting a Vaccine: What to Know. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/you-can-still-spread-develop-covid- 19-after-getting-a-vaccine-what-to-know#:~:text=Experts%20say%20people%20can%20 still,helps%20protect%20against%20serious%20illnesses. [Accessed March 2021] 16. ITV. More than 40% of employees working longer hours from home, survey finds. Available at: https://www.itv.comnews/2020-04-28/more-than-40-of-employeesworking-longer- If you want to keep up to date about COVID-19, you hours-from-home-survey-finds. [Accessed March 2021] can find regular updates at www.ecdc.europa.eu/en. © 2021 Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe B.V., Piet Heinkade 107, 1019 GM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Date of Preparation: April 2021 Approval code: RESP-TPE-NP-00039
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