Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - Situation Report 132 - ReliefWeb

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - Situation Report 132 - ReliefWeb
Coronavirus disease
(COVID-19)
Situation Report – 132
Data as received by WHO from national authorities by 10:00 CEST, 31 May 2020

Highlights
Today we celebrate World No Tobacco Day. Smoking kills 8 million people worldwide each year
and is associated with increased severity of disease and death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

People living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are more vulnerable to becoming
severely ill or dying from COVID-19. The pandemic has also caused NCD service disruption
according to preliminary results of a rapid assessment, and WHO encourages governments to
‘build back better’.

The President of Costa Rica and WHO Director-General Dr Tedros launched the COVID-19
Technology Access Pool, a policy initiative aimed at making vaccines, tests, treatments and
other health technologies to fight COVID-19 accessible to all. The initiative has five priority
areas.

Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, has released a statement
analysing the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and emphasizing that recovery must lead to a
different economy, an economy of well-being.

The WHO Regional Office for Africa has urged caution as countries ease lockdowns. WHO
Regional Director Dr Moeti stressed that “Ending a lockdown is not an event, but a process…”

Situation in numbers (by WHO Region)
Total (new cases in last 24 hours)

Globally                5 934 936 cases (117 551)                   367 166 deaths (4 461)
Africa                       100 610 cases (3 708)                         2 554 deaths (72)
Americas                 2 743 793 cases (66 293)                    157 702 deaths (3 094)
Eastern Mediterranean 505 001 cases (15 080)                            12 353 deaths (275)
Europe                   2 142 547 cases (20 197)                      180 085 deaths (732)
South-East Asia             260 579 cases (11 054)                        7 431 deaths (274)
Western Pacific              181 665 cases (1 219)                         7 028 deaths (14)
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - Situation Report 132 - ReliefWeb
Surveillance
Figure 1. Number of confirmed COVID-19 cases reported in the last seven days by country, territory or area, 25 May to 31 May**

**See Annex 1 for data, table and figure notes.
Figure 2. Number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, by date of report and WHO region, 30 December 2019 through 31 May 2020**

**See Annex 1 for data, table and figure notes.
Table 1. Countries, territories or areas with reported laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths, by WHO region. Data as of
10 AM CEST, 31 May 2020**
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Africa
South Africa                        30 967            1 727              643            32                Community transmission   0
Nigeria                             9 855             553                273            12                Community transmission   0
Algeria                             9 267             133                646            8                 Community transmission   0
Ghana                               7 768             152                35             1                 Community transmission   0
Cameroon                            5 659             223                185            8                 Community transmission   0
Guinea                              3 706             50                 23             1                 Community transmission   0
Senegal                             3 535             106                42             1                 Community transmission   0
Democratic Republic of the Congo    2 965             133                68             0                 Community transmission   0
Côte d’Ivoire                       2 799             49                 33             1                 Community transmission   0
Gabon                               2 613             0                  15             0                 Community transmission   1
Kenya                               1 888             143                63             1                 Community transmission   0
Guinea-Bissau                       1 256             0                  8              0                 Community transmission   1
Mali                                1 250             24                 76             3                 Community transmission   0
Ethiopia                            1 063             95                 8              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Zambia                              1 057             0                  7              0                 Community transmission   3
Equatorial Guinea                   1 043             0                  12             0                 Community transmission   7
South Sudan                         994               0                  10             0                 Clusters of cases        2
Niger                               956               1                  64             0                 Community transmission   0
Central African Republic            874               0                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        1
Burkina Faso                        853               6                  53             0                 Community transmission   0
Sierra Leone                        852               23                 46             1                 Community transmission   0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Chad                                759               0                  65             0                 Community transmission   1
Madagascar                          758               60                 6              1                 Clusters of cases        0
Congo                               587               0                  19             0                 Community transmission   1
United Republic of Tanzania         509               0                  21             0                 Community transmission   23
Mauritania                          483               60                 21             1                 Clusters of cases        0
Uganda                              446               36                 0              0                 Sporadic cases           0
Togo                                428               0                  13             0                 Community transmission   1
Cabo Verde                          421               16                 4              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Rwanda                              359               4                  1              1                 Sporadic cases           0
Mauritius                           335               0                  10             0                 Clusters of cases        1
São Tomé and Príncipe               295               0                  10             0                 Clusters of cases        4
Eswatini                            283               4                  2              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Liberia                             280               7                  27             0                 Community transmission   0
Malawi                              279               6                  4              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Mozambique                          244               10                 2              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Benin                               232               14                 3              0                 Community transmission   0
Zimbabwe                            174               25                 4              0                 Sporadic cases           0
Angola                              84                3                  4              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Comoros                             43                0                  2              0                 Community transmission   6
Burundi                             42                0                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        13
Eritrea                             39                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           42
Botswana                            35                0                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        6
Gambia                              25                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           8
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Namibia                             23                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           1
Seychelles                          11                0                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        54
Lesotho                             2                 0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           8
Territoriesii
Mayotte                             1 743             44                 21             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Réunion                             471               1                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Americas
United States of America            1 716 078         21 214            101 567        1 263              Community transmission   0
Brazil                              465 166           26 928            27 878         1 124              Community transmission   0
Peru                                148 285           6 506             4 230           131               Community transmission   0
Chile                               94 858            4 220              997            53                Community transmission   0
Canada                              89 741            885               6 996           78                Community transmission   0
Mexico                              84 627            3 227             9 415           371               Community transmission   0
Ecuador                             38 571            0                 3 334           0                 Community transmission   1
Colombia                            26 688            1 322              853            31                Community transmission   0
Dominican Republic                  16 908            377                498            10                Community transmission   0
Argentina                           14 702            0                  510            0                 Community transmission   1
Panama                              12 531            400                326            6                 Community transmission   0
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)    8 731             344                300            7                 Community transmission   0
Honduras                            4 886             134                199            3                 Community transmission   0
Guatemala                           4 607             259                90             10                Community transmission   0
El Salvador                         2 395             117                44             2                 Community transmission   0
Cuba                                2 025             20                 83             1                 Clusters of cases        0
Haiti                               1 584             141                35             0                 Community transmission   0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area    Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                     cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)   1 370             43                 14             3                 Community transmission   0
Costa Rica                           1 022             22                 10             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Paraguay                             964               47                 11             0                 Community transmission   0
Nicaragua                            885               0                  35             0                 Community transmission   2
Uruguay                              816               5                  22             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Jamaica                              575               6                  9              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Guyana                               150               0                  11             0                 Clusters of cases        1
Trinidad and Tobago                  116               0                  8              0                 Sporadic cases           33
Bahamas                              101               0                  11             0                 Clusters of cases        1
Barbados                             92                0                  7              0                 Clusters of cases        6
Antigua and Barbuda                  25                0                  3              0                 Clusters of cases        27
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines     25                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           2
Grenada                              23                0                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        4
Belize                               18                0                  2              0                 Sporadic cases           46
Saint Lucia                          18                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           26
Dominica                             16                0                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        50
Saint Kitts and Nevis                15                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           40
Suriname                             12                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           2
Territoriesii
Puerto Rico                          3 718             71                 133            1                 Community transmission   0
French Guiana                        436               0                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        1
Martinique                           200               3                  14             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Guadeloupe                           162               0                  14             0                 Clusters of cases        1
Cayman Islands                       141               1                  1              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Bermuda                             140               0                  9              0                 Clusters of cases        1
Aruba                               101               0                  3              0                 Sporadic cases           25
Sint Maarten                        78                0                  15             0                 Sporadic cases           17
United States Virgin Islands        69                0                  6              0                 Clusters of cases        20
Saint Martin                        41                1                  3              0                 Sporadic cases           0
Curaçao                             20                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           2
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)         13                0                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        35
Turks and Caicos Islands            12                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           33
Montserrat                          11                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           47
British Virgin Islands              8                 0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           15
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba    7                 0                  0              0                 No cases                 5
Saint Barthélemy                    6                 0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           61
Anguilla                            3                 0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           57
Saint Pierre and Miquelon           1                 0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           53
Eastern Mediterranean
Iran (Islamic Republic of)          148 950           2 282             7 734           57                Community transmission   0
Saudi Arabia                        83 384            1 618              480            22                Clusters of cases        0
Pakistan                            69 496            3 039             1 483           88                Clusters of cases        0
Qatar                               55 262            2 355              36             0                 Community transmission   0
United Arab Emirates                33 896            726                262            2                 Pending                  0
Kuwait                              26 192            1 008              205            11                Clusters of cases        0
Egypt                               23 449            1 367              913            34                Clusters of cases        0
Afghanistan                         15 094            651                250            2                 Clusters of cases        0
Bahrain                             10 793            344                17             2                 Clusters of cases        0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Oman                                10 423            603                42             1                 Clusters of cases        0
Morocco                             7 780             66                 204            2                 Clusters of cases        0
Iraq                                6 179             306                195            10                Clusters of cases        0
Sudan                               4 800             279                262            29                Community transmission   0
Djibouti                            3 194             280                22             2                 Clusters of cases        0
Somalia                             1 916             88                 73             1                 Sporadic cases           0
Lebanon                             1 191             19                 26             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Tunisia                             1 076             5                  48             0                 Community transmission   0
Jordan                              734               4                  9              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Yemen                               314               27                 78             12                Pending                  0
Libya                               130               12                 5              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Syrian Arab Republic                122               0                  4              0                 Community transmission   2
Territoriesii
occupied Palestinian territory      626               1                  5              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Europe
Russian Federation                  405 843           9 268             4 693           138               Clusters of cases        0
The United Kingdom                  272 830           1 604             38 376          215               Community transmission   0
Spain                               239 600           664               29 043          4                 Community transmission   0
Italy                               232 664           416               33 340          111               Community transmission   0
Germany                             181 482           286               8 500           11                Community transmission   0
Turkey                              163 103           983               4 515           26                Community transmission   0
France                              148 436           1 779             28 717          57                Community transmission   0
Belgium                             58 186            125               9 453           10                Community transmission   0
Netherlands                         46 257            131               5 951           20                Community transmission   0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Belarus                             41 658            894                229            5                 Community transmission   0
Sweden                              37 113            637               4 395           45                Community transmission   0
Portugal                            32 203            257               1 396           13                Community transmission   0
Switzerland                         30 762            17                1 656           0                 Community transmission   0
Ireland                             24 929            53                1 651           6                 Community transmission   0
Ukraine                             23 672            468                708            12                Community transmission   0
Poland                              23 571            416               1 061           10                Community transmission   0
Romania                             19 133            151               1 253           13                Community transmission   0
Israel                              17 012            203                284            3                 Pending                  0
Austria                             16 638            44                 668            0                 Community transmission   0
Denmark                             11 633            40                 571            3                 Community transmission   0
Serbia                              11 381            27                 242            0                 Pending                  0
Kazakhstan                          10 858            476                38             1                 Clusters of cases        0
Armenia                             9 282             355                131            4                 Community transmission   0
Czechia                             9 230             34                 319            0                 Clusters of cases        0
Norway                              8 411             0                  236            0                 Clusters of cases        1
Republic of Moldova                 8 098             202                294            5                 Community transmission   0
Finland                             6 826             50                 316            2                 Pending                  0
Azerbaijan                          5 246             257                61             3                 Clusters of cases        0
Luxembourg                          4 016             4                  110            0                 Clusters of cases        0
Hungary                             3 867             26                 524            7                 Community transmission   0
Tajikistan                          3 807             121                47             0                 Pending                  0
Uzbekistan                          3 554             41                 14             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Greece                              2 915             6                  175            0                 Clusters of cases        0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Bulgaria                            2 513             14                 140            1                 Clusters of cases        0
Bosnia and Herzegovina              2 493             9                  152            0                 Community transmission   0
Croatia                             2 246             1                  103            0                 Community transmission   0
North Macedonia                     2 164             34                 131            5                 Clusters of cases        0
Estonia                             1 865             6                  67             0                 Pending                  0
Iceland                             1 806             1                  10             0                 Community transmission   0
Kyrgyzstan                          1 748             26                 16             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Lithuania                           1 670             8                  70             2                 Community transmission   0
Slovakia                            1 521             1                  28             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Slovenia                            1 473             0                  108            0                 Clusters of cases        2
Albania                             1 136             14                 33             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Latvia                              1 065             1                  24             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Cyprus                              943               2                  17             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Georgia                             783               26                 12             0                 Community transmission   0
Andorra                             764               0                  51             0                 Community transmission   2
San Marino                          687               0                  42             0                 Community transmission   2
Malta                               616               0                  7              0                 Sporadic cases           2
Montenegro                          324               0                  9              0                 Clusters of cases        25
Monaco                              98                0                  1              0                 Sporadic cases           7
Liechtenstein                       83                0                  1              0                 Pending                  35
Holy See                            12                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           24
Territoriesii
Kosovo[1]                           1 064             16                 30             0                 Community transmission   0
Isle of Man                         336               0                  24             0                 Pending                  9
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission             Days since last
                                    cases             new cases                                           classificationi          reported case
Jersey                              308               0                  29             0                 Community transmission   2
Guernsey                            252               0                  13             0                 Community transmission   28
Faroe Islands                       187               0                  0              0                 Pending                  37
Gibraltar                           161               3                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Greenland                           13                0                  0              0                 Pending                  2
South-East Asia
India                               182 143           8 380             5 164           193               Clusters of cases        0
Bangladesh                          44 608            1 764              610            28                Clusters of cases        0
Indonesia                           25 773            557               1 573           53                Community transmission   0

Thailand                            3 081             4                  57             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Maldives                            1 672             81                 5              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Sri Lanka                           1 620             62                 10             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Nepal                               1 401             189                6              0                 Sporadic cases           0
Myanmar                             224               17                 6              0                 Clusters of cases        0
Bhutan                              33                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases           1
Timor-Leste                         24                0                  0              0                 Clusters of cases        37
Western Pacific
China                               84 570            5                 4 645           0                 Clusters of cases        0
Singapore                           34 366            506                23             0                 Clusters of cases        0
Philippines                         17 224            590                950            8                 Community transmission   0
Japan                               16 851            47                 891            5                 Clusters of cases        0
Republic of Korea                   11 468            27                 270            1                 Clusters of cases        0
Malaysia                            7 762             30                 115            0                 Clusters of cases        0
Reporting Country/ Territory/Area   Total confirmed   Total confirmed   Total deaths   Total new deaths   Transmission        Days since last
                                     cases             new cases                                           classificationi     reported case
 Australia                           7 185             12                 103            0                 Clusters of cases   0
 New Zealand                         1 154             0                  22             0                 Clusters of cases   9
 Viet Nam                            328               1                  0              0                 Clusters of cases   0
 Mongolia                            179               0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      1
 Brunei Darussalam                   141               0                  2              0                 Clusters of cases   23
 Cambodia                            125               0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      1
 Lao People's Democratic Republic    19                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      48
 Fiji                                18                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      40
 Papua New Guinea                    8                 0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      38
 Territoriesii

 Guam                                166               1                  5              0                 Clusters of cases   0

 French Polynesia                    60                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      25

 Northern Mariana Islands
 (Commonwealth of the)               22                0                  2              0                 Pending             9
 New Caledonia                       19                0                  0              0                 Sporadic cases      2
 Subtotal for all regions            5 934 195         117 551           367 153        4 461
 Other*                              741               0                  13             0                 Not applicable      -
 Grand total                         5 934 936         117 551           367 166        4 461

**See Annex 1 for data, table and figure notes.
Technical guidance and other resources
– To view all technical guidance documents regarding COVID-19, please go to this
  webpage.
– Updates from WHO regional offices
   – WHO AFRO                  – WHO PAHO
   – WHO EMRO                  – WHO SEARO
   – WHO EURO                  – WHO WPRO

– Research and Development
– Online courses on COVID-19 and in additional national languages
– The Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) outlining the support the
  international community can provide to all countries to prepare and respond to the
  virus
– WHO Health Emergency dashboard
– Weekly COVID-19 Operations Updates

Recommendations and advice for the public
– Protect yourself
– Questions and answers
– Travel advice
– EPI-WIN: tailored information for individuals, organizations and communities

Case definitions
WHO periodically updates the Global Surveillance for human infection with
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) document which includes surveillance definitions.

Definition of COVID-19 death
COVID-19 death is defined for surveillance purposes as a death resulting from a
clinically compatible illness in a probable or confirmed COVID-19 case, unless there is
a clear alternative cause of death that cannot be related to COVID-19 disease (e.g.
trauma). There should be no period of complete recovery between the illness and
death.

Further guidance for certification and classification (coding) of COVID-19 as cause of
death is available here.
Annex 1: Data, table and figure notes

Caution must be taken when interpreting all data presented. Differences are to be
expected between information products published by WHO, national public health
authorities, and other sources using different inclusion criteria and different data cut-
off times. While steps are taken to ensure accuracy and reliability, all data are
subject to continuous verification and change. Case detection, definitions, testing
strategies, reporting practice, and lag times differ between countries/territories/areas.
These factors, amongst others, influence the counts presented, with variable
underestimation of true case and death counts, and variable delays to reflecting
these data at global level.

The designations employed, and the presentation of these materials do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal
status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the
delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent
approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Countries,
territories and areas are arranged under the administering WHO region.

The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not
imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a
similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of
proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.

[1]
      All references to Kosovo should be understood to be in the context of the United
Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999). In the map, number of cases of
Serbia and Kosovo (UNSCR 1244, 1999) have been aggregated for visualization
purposes.

Counts reflect laboratory-confirmed cases and deaths, based on WHO case
definitions, unless stated otherwise (see Country, territory, or area-specific updates
and errata), and include both domestic and repatriated cases.

Other*: includes cases reported from international conveyances.
Due to the recent trend of countries conducting data reconciliation exercises which
remove large numbers of cases or deaths from their total counts, WHO will now
display such data as negative numbers in the “new cases” / “new deaths” columns
as appropriate. This will aid readers in identifying when such adjustments occur.
When additional details become available that allow the subtractions to be suitably
apportioned to previous days, graphics will be updated accordingly. Prior situation
reports will not be edited; see covid19.who.int for the most up-to-date data.

Additional table notes

i
    Transmission classification is based on a process of country/territory/area self-
reporting. Classifications are reviewed on a weekly basis, may be revised as new
information becomes available, and are based on the highest category reported.
Differing degrees of transmission may be present within countries/territories/areas .
Categories:

•     No cases: with no confirmed cases
•     Sporadic cases: with one or more cases, imported or locally detected.
•     Clusters of cases: experiencing cases, clustered in time, geographic location
      and/or by common exposures.
•     Community transmission: experiencing larger outbreaks of local transmission
      defined through an assessment of factors including, but not limited to: large
      numbers of cases not linkable to transmission chains; large numbers of cases
      from sentinel lab surveillance; and/or multiple unrelated clusters in several areas
      of the country/territory/area.
•     Pending: transmission classification has not been reported to WHO.

ii “Territories” include territories, areas, overseas dependencies and other jurisdictions
of similar status.

Country, territory, or area-specific updates and errata

No new updates/errata. For previous information, see the log of major changes
and errata in WHO daily aggregate case and death count data.
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