Presentations BUILDING ARCHITECTURE - PoliMi
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Presentations
BUILDING ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO FOR
COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION II (BA)
FRANCESCA BATTISTI
FRANCESCO ROMANO
GIOVANNI DOTELLI
CHIARA LAVINIA TAGLIABUA
Master of Science Architecture – Building Architecture A.A. 2019 - 2020
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO
FOR COMPLEX CONSTRUCTIONS 2
Francesca Battisti Architectural Design (8 CFU)
Giovanni Dotelli Innovative Materials for Architecture (4 CFU)
Francesco Romano Building Services Design (4 CFU)
Lavinia Chiara Tagliabue Technology and Design in BIM Environment (6 CFU)
Structural Design (8 CFU)
https://beep.metid.polimi.it/web/2019-20-
architectural-design-studio-for-complex-
construction-2-architettura-.../documenti-e-
Grasping the “complexity” of Architecture the search for a balance between vision and construction
M. Clasadonte, D. Dematté, M. Palmisano, Manhattanville Urban Campus, thesis, a.a. 2014-15
Professors: F. Battisti, E. Battisti, R. Contrino, G. Nizzi, P. Oliaro, L. Sgambi
The role of invention
a critic relationship with history
Student measuring the
Temple of Castor and Pollux
in Rome, by Henry Parke
(J. Soane’s Museum, London)
Piero Portaluppi, Edificio STTS, Corso Sempione, 1926, Milano Bjarke Ingels Group, JDS architects, VM Housing, Copenhagen 2005
The domain of technique
a critic relationship with history
William Welles Bosworth, Main Complex, MIT, Cambridge, Massachussets, U.S.A., accomplished 1916
City Campus Architecture
MIND Milano Innovation District
Design topic 1
www.mindmilano.it
Students will be required to examine their conceptual and design propositions for two sites, in Milan
and Basel, to explore the contemporary emerging model of Science, Knowledge and Innovation District
as high-performance workplace with the best possible conditions for communication, exchange
and collaboration where leading-edge anchor institutions, universities and enterprises cluster in
a lively urban environment.
www.mindmilano.it
Il Parco Lineare: il Decumano valorizzato come tessuto connettivo dell’intero masterplan
www.mindmilano.itwww.mindmilano.it “SCIENCE FOR CITIZEN”, THE SCIENCE CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MILAN MOVES TO MIND
www.mindmilano.it HUMAN TECHNOPOLE: THE NEW ITALIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE IN MILANO
www.mindmilano.it Infrastructure: 7 Research Centers 4 Research Facilities 4 buildings 30000 m2. A national and international Hub connecting Universities, Research Institutes and Hospitals. Within 2023, the institute will be fully operational with 1500 employees engaged
BASEL fifth European major center of scientific innovation
NOVARTIS CAMPUS, Basel, Switzerland Size: approximately 20 hectares Employees: 10,000 by 2030 Master Plan 2001 (arch. Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani)
ROCHE, KAISERAUGST SITE
Basel, Switzerland
Development Plan 2014
(arch. Herzog and de Meuron)
http://www.herzogdemeuron.com/https://www.roche.ch/en/standorte/basel-hq/basel- kau-development.htm
Design topic, option 1: Life Science University Campus - Campus Schällemätteli
HERZOG & DE MEURON
University Hospital Basel, Perimeter B
Basel, Switzerland
Competition 2018, Project 2019-
Basel and Life Sciences
www.herzogdemeuron.comDesign topic, option 2: innovation compounds within the Klybeck Plus plan
The net of public space as a «communication machinery»
Giovanni Battista Nolli, Nuova pianta di Roma –New Plan of Rome, 1748The Innovate typological criteria
TRANSPARENCY
POROSITY
URBAN LINKS
MAKI AND ASSOCIATES I MIT MEDIA LAB , CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSSETTS, 2009PUBLIC SPACE AXONOMETRIC - PERMEABILITY - URBAN LINKS
STUDIO PHASE 1 STUDIO PHASE 2 STUDIO PHASE 3 STUDIO PHASE 4
SITE INTERPRETATION AND URBANDESIGN COMPLEX BUILDING DESIGN: COMPLEX BUILDING DESIGN: COMPLEX BUILDING DESIGN:
SPACE-STRUCTURE TYPE COMPREHESIVE ARCHITECTURAL PROPOSITION DETAILS
STUDIO INTRODUCTION AND BRIEFING FUNCTIONAL STRATEGY, COMPREHESIVE ARCHITECTURAL PROJECT RESOLUTION
SITE INTERPRETATION (ANALYSIS TYPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION PROPOSITION DEVELOPMENT 1:50 MAIN SECTION
AND CONCEPTS), MAPPING OF BUILDINGS BRIEF FAÇADE SECTIONS (DETAIL)
CAMPUS INTERPRETATION KEY ELEMENTS OF “URBAN BUILDING MAIN SECTION 1:50: PROJECT RESOLUTION
URBAN DESIGN STRATEGY ARCHITECTURES” STUDIED IN DETAIL A «MANIFESTO» 1:50 MAIN SECTION
DISCUSSION IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL 1:20 FAÇADE SECTIONS /
STRATEGY FOR THE CAMPUS DETAILS (NODES 1:10-1:5)
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS BUILDING SPACE-STRUCTURE PROJECT WORK STUDIO FINAL PROJECT REVIEW
URBAN DESIGNSTRATEGYDEFINITION, TYPE DEFINITION DEVELOPMENT COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL
INDIVIDUATION OF STRATEGIC (+ SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY PROPOSITION + DETAILS
INTERVENTIONS FOR BUILDINGS)
STUDY TRIP TO BASEL MEANINGFUL SPATIAL SEQUENCE COMPREHESIVE ARCHITECTURAL
MASTER PLANNING – FROM PUBLIC SPACE INTO PROPOSITION - COMPLETION
URBAN DESIGN RULES AND BUILDINGS
”URBAN DEVICES” DEFINITION
SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY
FIRST ASSESSMENT SECOND ASSESSMENT THIRD ASSESSMENT FINAL PRESENTATION - EXAM
SYMPOSIUM – WORKSHOP SYMPOSIUM - WORKSHOP SYMPOSIUM - WORKSHOP THESIS
The study trip to Basel (3-4 days) will take place during the first month of activity of the Studio.
The chosen week and the program will be available at the beginning of SeptemberTHE PRESENTATION IS AVAILABLE ON BEEP
https://beep.metid.polimi.it/web/2019-20-architectural-design-studio-for-
complex-construction-2-architettura-.../documenti-e-mediaARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO FOR COMPLEX
CONSTRUCTION 2 [ Sezione A]
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS FOR ARCHITECTURE
Prof. Giovanni Dotelli [4 CFU]
Dept. Chemistry, Materials and
Chemical Engineering «G.Natta»
Academic Year 2019/2020GOAL The purpose of the module “INNOVATIVE MATERIALS FOR ARCHITECTURE” is to illustrate recent advances in building and construction materials and to understand how to perform the sustainability assessment of construction materials and buildings in the Life Cycle Perspective. Giovanni Dotelli | Innovative materials for architecture
TOPICS
❑ Introduction to sustainability concepts as applied to the built environment
❑ Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology;
❑ Environmental impact indicators used to assess sustainability in the building sector (CF,
WF & Embodied Energy);
❑ Load-bearing materials in the construction sector and their environmental
performances;
❑ Innovative non load-bearing materials in the construction sector and their
environmental performances
Giovanni Dotelli | Innovative materials for architectureLOAD-BEARING MATERIALS
▪REINFORCED CONCRETE
▪PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE
▪STEEL
▪MASONRY
▪WOOD
▪GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
▪FIBRE-REINCORCED POLYMERS
▪EARTH-BASED MATERIALS
Giovanni Dotelli | Innovative materials for architectureNON-LOAD BEARING MATERIALS ▪ FAÇADE MATERIALS ▪ WINDOWS MATERIALS ▪ TILES AND FLOOR ▪ FURNITURE MATERIALS Giovanni Dotelli | Innovative materials for architecture
CES EDUPACK SOFTWARE (AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS)
https://grantadesign.com/education/ces-edupack/what-is-edupack/
Giovanni Dotelli | Innovative materials for architectureARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO FOR
RESTORATION AND TRASFORMATION
OF COMPLEX CONTRUCTIONS COS)
GIULIO MASSIMO BARAZZETTA
ROSSANA GABAGLIO
EUGENIO MAURO GIULIANI
LUCA ALBERTO PITERA’
LUCIA TONIOLO
ANGELA SILVIA PAVESISchool of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering (AUIC) A.Y. 2019-2020 Master of Science Degree (ord. 270) - MI (1017) Architecture - Building Architecture ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO FOR RESTORATION OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURE 30 cfu Giulio M. Barazzetta Architectural Design 8 cfu Angela Pavesi Technology Design in BIM environment 6 cfu Rossana Gabaglio Restoration 4 cfu Lucia Toniolo Materials for preservation 4 cfu Mauro E. Giuliani Structural Design 4 cfu Luca Piterà Building services Design 4 cfu
TEACHING GOAL The principal aim of this Architectural Design Studio with the related courses included is the transformation of the built environment through a Developed Architectural Design with Technical Design projects. The studio is focused about contemporary city transformation; specifically on 1945-1970 European architectural heritage, intended as buildings and related open spaces. The subject is the todays’ city fabric renovation, meant as building restoration and extension rather than addition. The project subject is the “Società Umanitaria” architectural complex, a site in Milan historical city fabric, which is itself a long-term urban architecture transformation: starting from a monastery of the XIVth century, through the construction of the urban block in the nineteenth century, finally the post-war reconstruction designed by Ignazio Gardella and Giovanni Romano, since as it is nowadays. The complexity of architectural design process is managed in the studio through the topics interplay of Architectural Design and Composition, Restoration, Structural design, Building services design, Materials for preservation, Technology in BIM environment. The Architectural Design and Composition teaching leads and systematizes the students’ architectural design to be developed during the whole academic year until the master of science degree project.
CONTEXT : MILAN CITY CORE - EAST WING
SITE & TOPIC : THE “SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA” COMPLEX looking NORTH
“SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA” CURRENT GENERAL SITE PLAN in black G. Romano 1948 -1956 buildings
“SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA” general ground plan 1960 Cloister, Monastery of the Peace People’s Theatre (unbuilt) Heavy - machinery labs Light machinery labs Classroom Administrative School of the Book Student Housing
“SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA” complex – aerial view of re-construction 1956
“SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA” complex – aerial view of re-construction 1956
GENERAL APPROACH This Architectural Design studio puts together terms, as “complex architecture” and “restoration”, like concepts and tools to operate architectural projects in the material reality of built architecture and urban fabric. This approach allows dealing with architecture renovation and restoration projects as the nowadays architecture general condition, with awareness of its cultural and formal issues, moreover than the material, functional, structural, technological components. The Architectural Design proceedings pass throughout a careful interpretation of the design program applied to chosen site, pinpointing the project references sorted by the project topics. This way an architecture project develops itself by various tasks and stages through suitable techniques , pursuing at same time its essential parts and features in the general project layout. Any declared architectural idea becomes thus objective and the final design proposal can actually be built on thanks to its representation. In order to achieve this general objective, the tight and continuous coordination between several topics is essential to run the multiplicity of duties that contribute to a design process, paying all consideration needed to fulfill the final construction design as a whole.
GENERAL APPROACH
…
There are many 20th-century
masterpieces in Milan
in need of refurbishment.
This raises the question of
how to renovate them
and give them
a new lease of life
....LOCAL REFERENCES
GLOBAL REFERENCES
CODEWORD “PRESERVATION” … preservation is not the enemy of modernity but actually one of its inventions. ...
CODEWORD “RE-WRITING”
…
restoration involves the particular condition of a
so-called re-writing of the work itself,
in which the “remake”
raises the question of “imitating” the original, that
has to be reproduced with different technologies,
as well as the question of differentiating
between the parts, the gap between “new” and
“original”
…
Caravaggio, the martyrdom of St.Peter, oil on canvas Roma, 1601 Tanzio da Varallo, Caravaggio’s detail copy, sketch, Roma, 1610ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO TEACHINGS ESSENTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Architectural Design P.L.Nervi, Structures, G. & M. Salvadori ed., New York, 1956 A.Deplazes, Constructing Architecture, Birkhäuser, 2008 William J. R. Curtis, Modern Architecture Since 1900, Phaidon, 3rd editon, 2002; Restoration & Materials for Preservation Design R. Koolhaas, Preservation is overtaking us, 2014; M.Casciato, E.d’Orgieux, Modern architectures, the rise of a heritage, 2012; Technological Design W. McLean, P. Silver, D. Whitsett, Introduction to Architectural Technology, 2013; Giebeler G., Krause H., Fisch R., Musso F., Lenz B., Rudolphi A. 2012. Refurbishment Manual: Maintenance, Conversions, Extensions. Ed. Detail. Munich. Structural Design W. McLean, P. Silver, P. Evans, Structural Engineering for Architects, 2014; A. Muttoni, The Art of Structures, 2011; Buiding Services Design Reyner Banham, The Architecture of the Well-tempered Environment, 2nd ed, 1984 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC – Applications (SI), ASHRAE, 2015, ISBN 9781936504947 www.ashrae.org BSRIA – Rules of Thumb – Guidelines for building services (5th Ed.), 2011, ISBN 9780860226925 www.bsria.co.uk The above bibliography lists for each discipline the basic books concurrent in the architectural design interplay. Their deep understanding is required as essential knowledge to allow the better awareness of design tasks to be faced in the studio. Further texts would be assigned during the development of the lab to deepen each subject, rather than focusing references identified developing the projects.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO WORK PLAN
timeline from 2019 September 17th to 2020 June 3rd
OPENING SEMINAR: September 17th
DESIGN STAGES & REVIEWS
each semester two project reviews with intermediate evaluation as follows:
STAGE 1 – INFORMATION, SURVEY, WORKPLAN GENERAL DEFINITION,
from Sept. 18th to Oct. 30th
DESIGN REVIEW 1: October 29th
STAGE 2 – CONCEPT DESIGN, PRELIMINARY DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
from Nov. 5th to Dec. 11th end of 1st semester
DESIGN REVIEW 2: December 10 th
STAGE 3 – FINAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
from 2020 February 25 th to April 1st
DESIGN REVIEW 3: March 31th
STAGE 4 – FINAL DESIGN + TECHNICAL DESIGN
from April 15th to June 3rd end of 2nd semester
DESIGN REVIEW 4: June 3rd
FINAL DESIGN WORKSHOP : June 9th to 11 th
FINAL DESIGN REVIEW SEMINAR: June 12 thDESIGN THEME 1 - Architectural complex concerned: chiostri del Convento della Pace (XIVth century) + Reception building Pace (XIXth century)+ Umanitaria direction office, archives and library (restoration by I.Gardella_ G.Romano 1946-1948 ) + New pavillion - Area: pointed out in red - Functional program: 1. Keeping the existing functions: improve architectural, structural and environmental characteristics of the buildings; propose new ways of using the cloisters open spaces and the connection facilities 2. Adding a new pavillion in the corner garden between via Daverio and via Santa Barnaba: design a new public entrance to the Umanitaria urban block to better allow public events hold in the Umanitaria Cloisters
1
ARC DESIGN THEME 2 - Architectural complex concerned by the project: former Convitto Umanitaria bld. (G.Romano, 1953- 1958) and open areas along via Daverio till the reception building of the Società Umanitaria - Area: pointed out in red - Functional program: Public Temporary Housing Facilities for students, internships and professors of the new Milan Policlinico Hospital, the Milan Statale University and others concerned institutions
2
ASSESSMENT METHODS AND CRITERIA Learning activity foresee the technical elaboration of the project in all its aspects developed in the Architectural Design Studio teachings. Application and coordination of the various subjects is taught as it is in the architectural design process that aim at the construction. Students’ design labour should be carried out in teams of 2 people, progressing through a continuous dialogue with the teaching board along the duration of the whole academic year. The Architectural Design Studio foresees the periodic check of the advancement of the work of the single design team during the class hours trought of four intermediate project evaluations during the whole year, two each semester and one ultimate submission of the final workshop. The exam consists in the final architectural design assessment that will be done jointly with all the aspects applied in the design interplay, together with the assessment of the theoretical contents of the course topics, as applied in the final project. Single teaching evaluation is independent and will be weighted on the proportional base of the corresponding CFU in order to assign to each student a comprehensive global result as final mark.
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