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Rheinmetall Group Corporate Presentation January 2019
Rheinmetall Group Rheinmetall Group 2018: best year in the company’s history expected Order entry Sales Operating result in €bn ~8 in €bn in €m ~ +36 % 5.9 ~ +5 % 5.9 ~ 6.2 400 > 7% 6.8% 2017 2018e 2017 2018e 2017 2018e Strong vehicle orders Growth around 5% Group margin clearly above 7% Germany with around €1 bn © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 2
Leading and shaping change – Focus on technology 3
Rheinmetall Group Rheinmetall Group Markets have acknowledged operational development ∆ 2013- Op. margin: Sales: Share price: to date > 9pp +40% >100% 6.3 5.5 6.8 >7 3.4 5,602 5,896 4,688 5,183 4,500 Share price RHM Op. margin -2.6 Sales 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018c 2019c 2020c 2021p Restructuring Phase One Rheinmetall Phase I One Rheinmetall Phase II 10 initiatives addressing Focus on technologies c= consensus culture and cooperation p= plan © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 4
Rheinmetall Group Rheinmetall Technology Cluster Top five technology cluster identified Automation Digitalization Next Sensors E-Mobility Artificial Intelligence Advanced assistant New, digitalized vehicle New LIDAR* / Hybrid drive AI supported technologies systems for driving, architectures Radar sensors E-drive - to handle complex sensing, protection Virtual prototyping and Resistant to jamming / situations and weaponing Micro mobility digital twins spoofing - for decision support System / health Next generation - for information monitoring, predictive IR sensors superiority maintenance, logistics *LIDAR=light detection and ranging © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 5
Automotive – Focus on innovation 6
Rheinmetall Automotive Automotive Meet the current challenges of the business 1 China 3 Legislation 2 Diesel 4 E-Mobility © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 7
Rheinmetall Automotive Market trends The growth drivers of Rheinmetall Automotive Efficiency Emission Electrification (CO2 Reduction) (Reduction) © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 8
Rheinmetall Automotive Innovations The innovation pipeline for all three trends is packed Efficiency Emission Electrification (CO2 Reduction) (Reduction) 2021 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 9
Rheinmetall Automotive Robust and flexible business model of Automotive Resilient growth in a changing environment Q1 14 out of the last 19 quarters exceeded the guidance floor of 8% operating margin Q3 2014 2018 8% guidance floor Market outperformance Resilient profitability Targeting the right market trends (emission Raw material inflation handled with price reduction, efficiency improvement, e-mobility) escalation clauses (80%) and hedges (~20%) Highly innovative product portfolio (~5.5% R&D to Fixed cost reduction due to transfer of production sales ratio) capacity in lower cost countries since 2014 One third non-LV markets with strong mid-term Global flexibilization of labor cost growth © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 10
Rheinmetall Automotive Robust and flexible business model of Automotive Various instruments available to limit impact of negative markets Sales scenarios Impact on operating earnings Possible measures Short-term Reduction of leased work force Flexibility of working hours Prioritization of projects (internal) General cost saving programs (e.g. travel, marketing) Sales Stagnation (0%) Structural No new hires (replacement or additional) Adjustment of capacities (e.g. line or plant closure) *above market growth © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 11
Rheinmetall Automotive Diversification Increasing portfolio for non-LV applications Trucks Large bore pistons Bearings & Aftermarket continuous casting Diverse portfolio for E.g. ship and locomotive truck applications pistons Sanitary application Global supply of spare parts © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 12
Rheinmetall Automotive Summary Automotive 1 On track to close 2018 on record levels 2 Markets are challenging, but outperformance realistic 3 Innovative portfolio accommodates growth trends 4 Margin resilience confirmed © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 13
Defence – at the beginning of a “super cycle” 14
Rheinmetall Defence Defence market International defence markets at the beginning of a “super cycle” 1990 2035 “Peace dividend” Upscaling of forces and modernization Downscaling of forces and Inflection Return to treaty and armament point territorial defence Out of 2014 area NATO 2% target missions Annexation of the Crimean peninsula © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 15
Rheinmetall Defence Drivers Defence Well positioned to participate in “home markets” growth German German Budget increase NATO commitment European Australian Vehicle Land Programs Programs © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 16
Rheinmetall Defence Strategic German mid-term projects Timeline for German 100% equipment level ‘23 2023 ‘27 2027 ‘31 2031+ (1 brigade) (3 brigades) (8 brigades) WLS / UTF UTF SaZgMa 70 t UTF / GTF WLS Puma-VJTF Fuchs LLP PiMachine Puma S1 Puma 2. batch Boxer 3.batch WLS / UTF Weapon station MGCS studies Fox GBF IdZ NNbS TLVS / Patriot NG BPz 3 Leopard 2Ax MaKaBo Puma 90 Fz STH ZukSysIndirF MGCS GÜZ qFlgAbw LLM Helmet System Digitization Kick off Test units BMS VJTF´23 D-LbO WLS / UTF From framework agreements… WLS / UTF WLS / UTF …to partnering agreements RV 155mm RV 120mm RV 30mm RV 40mm Ammo Logistic © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 17
Rheinmetall Defence Defence International Foundation of two new hubs in 2018 Existing hubs Scandinavia Eastern Europe Canada Great Britain Poland Netherlands New New Turkey Participating Acquiring a share in the UAE in growth largest defence market ASIA USA NORTH AFRICA MIDDLE EAST Rheinmetall International SOUTH AFRICA AUSTRALIA © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 18
Rheinmetall Defence Sales development Strong sales growth supported by existing backlog Defence sales plan 2018-2021 *Cagr: ~10% Top 10 booked projects Land 400 Boxer Land 121 5b Puma VJTF Trucks Bundeswehr Gladius Fox Kits Air Defence Systems 3x Ammunition 2017 2018e 2019p 2020p 2021p contracts © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 19
Rheinmetall Defence Innovations Demand-driven product development and targeted cooperations New logistical platforms New tactical platforms New business models Groundbreaking sub-systems Innovative weapon and ammunition New cooperations with Sikorsky, Raytheon Digitized command and reconnaissance © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 20
Rheinmetall Defence M&A Future Main Battle Tank system MGCS will be a milestone for the industry Germany with industrial and military lead for Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) Technical focus illustrative Development Prototyping Start of production Project kick-of as working group 2018 2019 2020 2025 2030 2035 Defining level of integration Transaction focus Political support for European consolidation Shareholders open for discussions All options on the table Rheinmetall aims for a leading role in the MGCS project © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 21
Rheinmetall Defence Strengthening the position in the United Kingdom Formation of JV Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land Systems (RBS-L) JV with BAE Systems… …creates opportunities Rheinmetall acquires 55%-stake Shaping Rheinmetall´s profile as global in UK based combat vehicle supplier of military vehicles business of BAE Systems Create a major player for land based 4 facilities in the UK with around systems in the United Kingdom 400 employees, thereof >200 Washington Significant improvement of chances in engineers major projects: Renowned producer of: Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV): • Armored engineering and UK decision in favor of the Boxer bridge laying vehicles, Challenger 2 Life Extension program • Self propelled artillery Telford (HQ) (presently competition against BAE) system AS 90 Filton Support and maintenance service for Decision of anti-trust authorities the British ground forces expected in H1 2019 Expansion of engineering capacities as Bovington basis for future international business © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 22
Rheinmetall Defence Defence: Innovative products unfold their business potential On track for profitable growth > 7.0% 6-7% guidance corridor 5.7% 5.0% 3.5% -0.4% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018e Guidance Strong sales growth Substantial margin increase Beginning of a super cycle: visible in order pattern Phasing out of legacy contracts of home markets Good operating leverage Backlog of €8bn boosted by major order wins Earlier than expected cost efficiencies Growth of 10% (cagr) until 2021 expected Accretive profitability profile of order backlog © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 23
Rheinmetall Defence Summary Defence 1 On track to close 2018 on record levels 2 Start of “super cycle” provides for long-lasting profitable growth 3 Continued internationalization taps into additional regional potentials 4 Sharpening profile of ES division as a system provider creates opportunities 5 Mid-term guidance update in 2019 after acquisition of further orders © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 24
Rheinmetall Group Key take aways Rheinmetall Group FY 2018 Both segments will end the year on new record levels Future sales growth largely driven by Defence “super cycle” Group margin will further improve Focus on technology €€ €€ Dividend in the range of 30-35% of net income © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 25
GROUP © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 26
Rheinmetall Group Rheinmetall Meeting demand for mobility and security Sales €5,896m Key Op. result €400m Strategy Organic growth Performance Order backlog €6,936m roadmap International expansion Indicators Operating FCF EPS €276m €5.24 2017 Leading by innovations Targeted acquisitions DPS €1.70 AUTOMOTIVE DEFENCE €2,861m 49% Sales 51% €3,036m €249m 62% Oper. Result 38% €174m *€520m 7% Order backlog 93% €6,416m 11,166 (cap) 53% Headcount 47% 10,251(cap) * short-term; cap: headcount at capacities; © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 27
Rheinmetall Group More than 100 production sites and offices on all continents Germany UK Defence Russia USA Netherlands Norway Singapore Sites Canada Switzerland Sweden South Saudi Arabia Malaysia Mexico Austria Poland Africa UAE Australia Italy USA Mexico Japan China Germany India France Spain Automotive Brazil Italy Czech Republic Sites Malta Turkey Romania UK © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 28
Rheinmetall Group Changing into an integrated technology group Technology borders between Automotive and Defence will begin to fade Sales in % of total sales Automotive: 53% Automotive: ~47% Automotive Combustion engines Combustion engines Combustion engines Pumps Pumps Hybrid engines EGR EGR E-engines Pistons Pistons Engine blocks Hybrid & E-engines Sensors Artificial intelligence Vehicle Systems Protection Land Systems & Armament Boxer established Puma, Lynx Digitization Puma, Boxer (beginning) Trucks Communication Weapon & Ammunition Air Defence & Electronics Weapon & Ammunition Weapon & Ammunition Defence Electronics Vehicle Systems Defence: 47% Defence: ~53% Defence 2008 2018e Mid-/long-term © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 29
Rheinmetall Group ESG with high importance for Rheinmetall Environment Social Governance • Reduction of the ecological footprint • Clear statement against cluster munition • Transparency towards customer, • Decrease of energy needed • Promoting education and training investors and other stakeholder • Selective use of raw materials • Support of gender diversity • Non-compliant business behavior is • „Road to 95“ and E-mobility • Women in management unacceptable • Our products increase fuel efficiency • Workforce • Zero tolerance of corruption and fraud • New e-bike, e-motor and battery pack • Integration of refugees via • Central Compliance Management System • Support of conservation apprenticeships • Employee awareness initiative • Transformation of the former production • Support of employee families site in Düsseldorf © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 30
Rheinmetall Group Board remuneration based on three building blocks Annual target salary (100%) Fixum (60%) Performance-related variable remuneration (40%) Twelve equal portions of monthly Short term incentive Long-term incentive payments Fringe benefits: • KPI: EBT, ROCE (each 50%) • KPI: Average adjusted EBT • Pension insurance (or comparable) • Reference: Budget of the last three years • Company car • Range: 0 - 200% (EBT capped at €300m) • Escalators: 0% -
Rheinmetall Automotive AUTOMOTIVE © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 32
Rheinmetall Automotive Automotive with leading technology and market positions Key Figures Structure Sales by region Sales by division Sales: €2.9bn RoW Hardparts Asia 4% Aftermarket Op. result: €247m 15% 12%-3% Pistons Large-bore Pistons 32% Hardparts 45% Europe Op. margin: 8.7% NAFTA 16% w/o Bearings Castings Germany R&D: €151m 20% 53% Germany Mechatronics Capex: €176m Mechatronics Automotive Sales by customer Operating result Headcount: 11.166 Pump Technology Emission Systems by division Commercial Diesel >10% Ford, VW, Other Solenoid Valves Other Renault/Nissan Systems -8% 32% Aftermarket 11% 26% Hardparts Actuators 38% Aftermarket 13% 17% 64% 2-3% DAF, 4-6% GM, Fiat, All figures refer to FY 2017 Volvo, PSA, BMW Daimler Mechatronics © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 33
Rheinmetall Automotive Drivers for growth Rising global fleet and regulatory restrictions are supporting our growth Light vehicle production grows Emission thresholds decrease Stricter emission testing million vehicles per year WLTP CO2 NOx Mainly EU! 151 in g/km in mg/km +2% 124 -24% -56% 112 102 76 125 180 95 95 Stricter testing 85 90 sets the 89 80 benchmark 92 76 RDE even higher! 39 13 23 3 2017 2020 2025 2030 2040 2015 2020 EU5 EU6 95g = 4.1l Gasoline or ICE HEV 3.6l Diesel IHS and company estimates Our goal is to outperform global market growth by 100 to 200 bp © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 34
Rheinmetall Automotive Overview Rheinmetall Automotive Legislation is driving the business Gain bigger share in NEV market 1 International market offer great Growth strategy outperforming 2 growth potentials Chinese market development E-Mob and Diesel impacts Build up strong local engineering / Preserve technological leadership R&D capabilities (thermo-mgmt., HV/EV competences) Environmental challenges Mechatronics China New products pipeline fully loaded Manage- for-cash strategy for Optimize In-house production Hardparts engine component segment Focus on high tech products and Aftermarket Re-investment and growth by expand product portfolio diversification & transformation Increase sales through new sales Optimize global footprint channels and customers 3 Implement BU (Matrix) 4 organization and optimize processes / project management © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 35
Rheinmetall Automotive Broad product range for alternative drive systems Enlarging the traditional product portfolio for combustion engines … + … by products for hybrid and electric engines Solenoid valves Actuators Structural components Electric throttle bodies Engine bearings Battery boxes (as from 2018) E-engine housing (as from 2018) Pistons Electrical coolant pumps EGR valves Electrical vacuum pumps Engine blocks Electrical coolant valve Mechanical coolant Electrical oil pumps pumps Oil pumps Heat Pump Range Extender (Predevelopment) (Predevelopment) Hardparts products, non-shaded: Mechatronics © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 36
Rheinmetall Automotive E-mobility competence underlined by contracts and by initiatives for new solutions Contract volume for electric vehicles (EV)* E-Taxi London Pump technology for pure electric taxis € ~800 m Battery cell boxes Lifetime order value Aluminum battery boxes for German € ~250m BEV, € ~550 m Hybrid premium OEM Electric engine housing Electric engine housing for German premium OEM to serve the Chinese market * Rheinmetall Automotive and Joint Ventures © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 37
Rheinmetall Automotive LV Diesel exposure limited; powertrain neutrality is the strategic target Combined global engine production forecast* Automotive sales distribution by engine type** 100 30 LV Non Diesel units 80 25 Core Diesel 20 60 LV Diesel share in % Others 15 7% 40 18% 10 Fuel 20 LV Diesel units 5 23% independent products 0 0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 36% 13% Gasoline 3% Truck Further regulatory pressure expected Large-Bore Next regulation deadline approaching in 2020 Pistons Real driving emission(RDE) testing will create further Benefitting from OEM’s effort to reduce emissions and pressure to reduce emissions by hardware installation to avoid penalties First city ban for diesel engines announced in Germany * IHS: Combined Engine Production Forecast April 2017 ** Rheinmetall Automotive sales FY 2017 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 38
Rheinmetall Automotive Efficiency CO2 - reduction with Automotive products – gasoline engine vehicle 130 g 95 g CO2/km CO2/km 2015 2020 -2 g CO2/km -2 g CO2/km Reference model -7 g CO2/km Lightweight design parts Electr. 1.4L 4-cylinder -3 g CO2/km Variable valve train EGR system TC DI gasoline engine (115kW) -3 g CO2/km Electr. control Approx. 138 g CO2/km in NEDC -1 g CO2/km valve and variable Tribology system coolant pump Variable oil pump Rheinmetall Automotive products © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 39
Rheinmetall Automotive Automotive in China 50/50 joint ventures Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises JV subsidiary with HASCO (SAIC group) (100% Rheinmetall Automotive) Castings (KSHA) Pistons (KSSP) Castings (KPSNC) Pumps (PHP) Aftermarket Pierburg Large-bore pistons Pumps (PMP Ch.) 2014 1997 2001 2012 2008 2009 2013 2012 Engine blocks and Pistons Engine blocks, cylinder Electrical and Spare parts EGR modules and electric Large-bore pistons Electrical and structural body parts heads and structural mechanical pumps throttle bodies mechanical pumps body parts Germany/ Europe China China China +7% Sales China in €m EBIT China in €m 71 76 +4% 53 53 WFOEs 871 934 972 WFOEs 37 JVs 681 30 (100%) 528 22 306 401 JVs (100%) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 KSHA: KS Huayu Alutech GmbH, Neckarsulm KPSNC: Kolbenschmidt Pierburg Shanghai Nonferrous Components Co., Ltd., Shanghai PMP: Pierburg Mikuni Pump Technology (Shanghai) Corp., Shanghai KSSP: Kolbenschmidt Shanghai Piston Co., Ltd., Shanghai PHP: Pierburg Huayu Pump Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 40
Rheinmetall Automotive Truck Our current product portfolio Coolant Variable valve Main coolant valves control pumps Aluminum pistons Auxiliary coolant pumps Steel pistons Electrical oil pumps Piston rings Cooperation with Cylinder Riken bore coating Bearings for seat Main-bearings adjustments and doors Connecting rod bearings Permaglide bearings for truck compressors and truck hydraulics EGR cooler modules and mixer modules Dual poppet valves Exhaust gas flaps Hydraulic valves EGR reed valves Electrical Pressure High Bushings for bypass regulating performance injection pumps valves valves actuators © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 41
Rheinmetall Automotive Innovation Roadmap Truck & Offroad Products stable in Products for Products for production (EU-VI) MY 2021 updates EU-VII regulation 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Lead-free Bearings for Truck Brakes HD BPV Hot BPV HP-P-EGR TM HD BPV Steel TM HD BPV BPV SS body Gen I tbd. Gen-I EC-Driver K&S body Pistons Gen-II EC-Driven EC Gen-2 PG body RV HD EGR HD EGR RV EGR Castings RV EGR EC EGR Twinflap Gen-I Twinflap Gen-II FlexVent Hight Flow Gen-2 EC Gen-2 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 42
Rheinmetall Automotive Robust and flexible business model of Automotive Well prepared to maintain profitability in a changing environment Markets Challenges Strengths Light vehicles Macro picture/Business cycles Balanced product portfolio Private customers, global light Global LV production Broad spectrum of pumps and valves vehicle market Tariffs Know how transfer to truck products Commercial vehicles Structural changes Innovations secure market leadership Industrial customers, transport Decline of Diesel demand State of art technology and shipping companies, bus E-Mobility Efficient CO2 and NOX reduction operators High value-added for customers Profitability Aftermarket customers Cost structure Resilient earnings generation Repair shops, whole sellers Pricing Benefits from restructurings Flexible cost structure Price escalation clauses © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 43
DEFENCE © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 44
Rheinmetall Defence Defence is a leading supplier with an increasing international presence Key Figures Structure Sales by region Sales by division Sales: €3.0bn Weapon and Ammunition Vehicle Systems RoW Weapon and Protection Germany Op. result: €174m 26% -8% Weapon and Ammunition Systems 29% 32% Ammunition Op. margin: 5.7% Propulsion 41% Systems NAFTA 6% R&D: €73m 17% 22% Europe 19% Electronic Electronic Solutions Asia Solutions Capex: €89m Air Defence & Mission Headcount: 10,251 Radar Systems Equipment Order backlog by division Operating result by division Simulation and Technical Other Training Publications Vehicle Weapon and Systems Ammunition -10% 25% 34% Vehicle Systems 46% Vehicle 20% Systems Weapon and 73% Ammunition Logistic Vehicles Tactical Vehicles 8% 29% 17% 20% Electronic All figures refer to FY 2017 Solutions Electronic Solutions © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 45
Rheinmetall Defence Defence at the beginning of long-lasting market growth Rising awareness of military threats Changes in macro Investment Islamist Crimea Geopolitical environment… backlog Terror Annexation tensions Growing project portfolios and rising budgets Germany announced Franco-German NATO returns to Australian „One to spend €130 bn defence initiative territorial defence Defence“ program …trigger over the next decade EU Defence Initiative strategy Singapore and comprehensive Defence budget EU Funds 2% spending target Indonesia accelerating defence programs increases 3% cagr Pesco defence spending East European armies 2016-2022 setting up various UK tank programs vehicle programs © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 46
Rheinmetall Defence Germany Drivers behind budget increase “Turnarounds” in Germany Framework nation concept triggers standardization of Personnel: equipment Mid-term return to 220,000 soldiers Material: 100% equipment level and additional division Finance: Increase of defence budget 24% from 2016 to 2021 Enhanced future profile Army 4.0: Rheinmetall integrates components to Anchor army for smaller neighbor armies systems Leading role in „enhanced Forward Presence“ in Lithuania Framework nation in „Very High Readiness Joint Task Force as of 2019 Currently 14 international mandates © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 47
Rheinmetall Defence German defence policy Additional structural demand of German army under discussion Vehicles – mid-to-long term potential Fox (400 vehicles) Boxer (300-400 vehicles) Trucks (> 10.000 vehicles) Puma (~250 vehicles) Equipment and ammunition – multi billion programs NNBS (Short range air defence) TLVS (Tactical air defence) D-LBO (> €5 bn net) (MoTaKo) Ammunition (~€2 bn net) © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 48
Rheinmetall Defence German Defence Strong German project pipeline lining up – upcoming tenders until 2021 Major mid-term potentials NNBS ~€4bn TLVS
Rheinmetall Defence Defence industry in Europe Governmental shareholding restricts room for cross-border consolidation 49.9% Kongsberg Big common armament programs could be 50% Nammo Patria catalysts for further consolidation Saab Cobham BAE Systems Chemring Rheinmetall PL RO HUN CZ Rheinmetall’s approach: KMW/Nexter Thales RUAG JV partnerships with companies in different Oto Melara nations instead of “putting all eggs in one basket” Aselsan Sufficient organic growth potential, but suitable M&A transactions are possible >25% state-owned
Rheinmetall Defence European Defence Rheinmetall is a key beneficiary of large European vehicle programmes Current or expected tenders tactical vehicles Drivers for European vehicle programs − Return to territorial and treaty defence UK MIV Challenger upgrade Lt − Standardization of NATO equipment − Modernization and upgrades Pl Cz Sk Estimate for European tactical vehicles demand H (number of vehicles) Slo Ru Germany Rest of Europe Tracked ~250 >600 Bg Wheeled 700-800* >900** (includes Lithuania, Slovenia and UK) * Fox and Boxer ** only Boxer © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 51
Rheinmetall Defence Mission Australia Establishing a new “home market” down under Australia timing and order size of Land programs Trucks 1st & 2nd order 2016-2024 €2.0bn & €0.4bn Boxer CRV 2019-2026 €2.1bn Ammunition 2018/19 €65m* Lynx tender 2024-2031 €4-5bn Integrated tbd Training System Technical publication tbd *initial assessment, option for 5 year contract © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 52
Rheinmetall Defence Important strategic partnerships Joint bid for MoTaKo /MoTIV Focus on cooperation regarding Complete solution consisting of the CH-53K project the successor system for the helicopters as well as further services in Scope German tactical air defence maintenance, repair, training and support. JV agreement signed Sep 2017 “Strategic collaboration Strategic teaming agreement for the German (74.9% Rheinmetall) agreement “ signed end of June Air Force’s “Heavy transportation helicopter Status with defined work share and Program” signed Feb 2018 exclusivity for German market Tender process starting 2019 3 years global exclusivity German MoD expected to issue request in H2 Timing Decision expected Q4 2020 2018; contract to be awarded in mid-2020; first deliveries in 2023 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 53
Rheinmetall Defence Defence: Innovative products unfold their business potential Staying on the path of growth and rising profitability Markets Challenges Strengths Germany Managing “super cycle” Product management Expanding size of German army Turning high order intake into Roll-out phases of large-scale with better equipment level profitable sales products with reduced risk profile From 2019 on preparing for Improved project management VJTF leadership Technology Transfer of know-how to local Technology leadership Europe production sites Largest European supplier of Rising demand for tactical Cooperation with international military vehicles vehicles (D/F, UK, Eastern partners Globally leading market position Europe) in Weapon & Ammunition Profitability Global Maintaining and improving price Basis for earnings generation Potential in Australia, Asia, quality of order s Top-line growth North America Avoiding project risks Improving leverage Legacy contracts phasing-out © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 54
GROUP Q3 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 55
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 Q3 2018 Group Commercial Highlights Stable performance in a challenging quarter Order backlog Sales Operating result EPS €9.3bn +29% €1.4bn +5% CER* €98m +1% €1.80 +117% Order backlog on new record level boosted by Australian contracts Sales climbed 5.0% at constant exchange rates* (reported 3.3%) to €1.4bn Operating result improved slightly to €98m despite a challenging quarter EPS rose on higher EBIT driven by real estate profit and soft comparables from €0.83 to €1.80 FY Guidance 2018: profitability target raised, sales growth expectations lowered © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 56
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 Top line growth and accelerated EPS development Sales Operating result in €m Earnings per share in €m Operating margin in % in € adjusted EPS 1.80 +5.0% +2.0% 97 98 reported EPS 117% 2 -24 -1 1,411 1.33 69 -1.0% 1.18 -1.7% 1,366 0.83 7.1% 6.9% +3.3% +1.0% Q3 Operational FX Q3 Q3 Operational FX Q3 Q3 Q3 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 57
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 Cash flow still negative but improving quarter by quarter Cash flow development 2018 Operating free cash flow bridge in €m in €m 9 0 42 5 167 -116 -140 5 -287 -116 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q3 2017 EAT D/A Delta Delta WC Invest Q3 2018 Pensions and others © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 58
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 Further improvement of equity ratio despite net debt increase Net debt Equity ratio in €m in % of total assets IFRS 16 effect Restated for Restated for leasing IFRS 15/16 leasing liabilities liabilities and 32.6% 230 effect €158 m cost to obtain contract 72 31.6% unadjusted 30.6% 30.4% -242 -514 30.09.2017 31.12.2017 01.01.2018 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 31.12.2017 01.01.2018 30.09.2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 59
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 FY Guidance Higher profitability in light of more realistic sales expectations Sales Operating margin 2017 2018e 2017 2018e Growth y/y in % Reported growth y/y in % in % in % 5.2 ~5 6.8 clearly above 7.0 Group (previously: ~8) (previously: ~7.0) 7.7 2-3 8.7 slightly above 8.5 Automotive (Global LV: 2.2%) (previously: 3-4) (previously: ~8.5) Defence 3.1 6-7 5.7 slightly above 7.0 (previously: ~12) (previously: ~6.5) IHS LV growth assumption as per 8 October FY 2018: 1.4%; Q4 2018: 1.8% © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 60
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018 Estimates Selected key data Rheinmetall Group In % of Automotive Defence sales 2017 2018 2017 2017 Holding cost €23m ~€30m Capex €154m ~5.5 - 6.0% €89m ~3.5 - 4.5% Tax rate 27%
Rheinmetall Automotive AUTOMOTIVE Q3 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 62
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018 Q3 2018 Summary: Automotive Automotive resilient in a contracting market Quarterly sales and margin development Comments on quarterly performance Sales climbed to €708 million with a strong FX-adjusted growth 684 712 751 740 708 of 5.2% (rep 3.5%), largely driven by non-LV performance 9.2 Q3 supported by first successful product launches 8.8 8.6 8.3 8.5 Operating margin improved 0.2%p to 8.5% y-o-y, supporting FY guidance Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 OFCF declined on increased capex, different timing of customer payments and cash outs for restructuring booked in Q3 2017, while PY included prepayments in €m Q3 2017 Q3 2018 ∆ in % 9m 2017 9m 2018 ∆ in % Sales 684 708 3.5% 2,149 2,199 2.3% Operating result Operating margin in % 57 8.3% 60 5.3% 8.5% 0.2%p 186 8.7% Q2 193 8.8% 3.8% 0.1%p Operating Free Cash Flow 81 -2 32 -16 Operating FCF / Sales 11.8% -0.3% -12.1%p 1.5% -0.7% -2.2%p © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 63
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018 Robust sales and margin improvement Sales Automotive Operating result Automotive in €m in €m growth in % / (FX adjusted) Margin Mechatronics Diesel business decline +3.5% +5.3% compensated, especially in (+5.2%) Commercial Diesel Systems and 684 708 57 60 8.5% some SOP (e.g. electrical pumps) Results held back by ramp-up cost 387 for further SOP in Q4 2018 382 +1.3% 38 40 -5.0% 9.8% (+2.7%) Hardparts Sales growth mainly due to equipment sale to licensee 232 +8.2% 251 Large Bore Pistons recovery 13 15 (+10.6%) +15.4% 6.0% continues 95 92 9 9 Aftermarket -3.2% 0% 9.8% -25 (-0.8%) -22 -5 -2 Weak markets in Middle East Q3 2017 Q3 2018 Q3 2017 Q3 2018 Mechatronics Hardparts Aftermarket Consolidation © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 64
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018 Europe affected by Diesel and WLTP uncertainties Regional sales development Automotive in €m 3.5% 708 684 0.9% 5.5% 0.9% 10.1% Effect 9.7% 9.8% 3.9% Diesel sales declined, 3.4% 16.5% especially in Germany and Europe RoW 16.7% China WLTP induced production cuts in Europe Asia (excl. CN) South America Ramp-up of electrical pumps in Germany and NAFTA 42.8% 38.8% China Europe (excl. GER) 63.5% 59.0% Germany Good demand for truck related products 20.7% 20.2% Q3 2017 Q3 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 65
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018 China Strong sales performance helped by product starts in a negative market Sales in €m +6.4% -1.7% 236 15 247 4 Sales increased by 6.4% to €247m (4.7% reported) 206 214 +4.7% vs. a negative LV-market growth of -4.2% 30 33 Result development held back by ramp-ups Q3 2017 operational FX Q3 2018 scheduled for Q4 EBIT JV First product starts realized, majority expected for in €m WFOE Q4 including SOP for Chinese producers -5.9% -1.6% 18.7 17.3 1.1 FX continues to burden sales and results 0.3 15.2 15.1 -7.5% 3.5 2.2 Including 100% figures of 50/50 JV, consolidated at equity Q3 2017 operational FX Q3 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 66
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018 Q4 2018 outlook: Automotive Market uncertainties responsible for growth adjustment Sales cumulated in €m New H2 supported by product starts 2,861 guidance Ramp-ups in Germany and China 2.3% (e.g. electrical pumps) 2017 2018 but: 2,149 2,199 multiple issues unsettle the market 1.8% Global tariffs WLTP 1,465 1,491 Diesel 2.3% China market slow-down 734 751 and: adverse FX remains a topic throughout the year More cautious on growth in Q4 3m 6m 9m 12me 12m FX adjusted © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 67
DEFENCE Q3 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 68
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Q3 2018 Summary: Defence Slower start to H2 because of additional burdens Quarterly sales and margin development Comments on quarterly performance Record order intake of €3bn, driven by AUS vehicle orders 1,011 682 754 703 Sales grew to €703m with an operational improvement of 4.9% 11.3 6.7 509 (3.1%rep), driven by ES and VS 5.8 6.3 -2.6 WA held back for various issues (e.g. explosion South Africa, Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 export approvals and delayed customer approval) Strong result in VS mitigated by WM’s negative leverage OFCF still affected by inventory build up to support Q4 sales in €m Q3 2017 Q3 2018 ∆ in % 9m 2017 9m 2018 ∆ in % Order intake 870 3,044 249.9% 2,292 4,471 95.1% Sales Operating result Operating margin in % 682 46 6.7% 703 44 6.3% 3.1% -4.3% -0.4%p 2,025 60 3.0% Q2 1,966 75 3.8% -2.9% 25.0% 0.8%p EBIT 46 43 -6.5% 57 66 15.8% Operating Free Cash Flow -52 -98 -157 -508 Operating FCF / Sales -7.6% -13.9% -6.3%p -7.8% -25.8% -18.0%p © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 69
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Strong performance of Vehicle Systems and Electronic Solutions Sales Defence Operating result Defence Weapon and Ammunition in €m in €m Negative operational leverage growth in % / (operational) Margin Explosion in South Africa +3.1% Missing export permits (+4.8%) 46 -4.3% 682 703 44 6.3% Delayed customer approvals due 10 to cancelled testing because of fire -21.0% 196 -64.3% 5.1% 248 (-20.2%) hazard at testing range 28 4.7% 8 Electronic Solutions +3.0% 170 Optimized cost structure 165 (+3.2%) Vehicle Systems +33.3% 6 High utilization 30 7.6% 370 +6.8% 395 Continuously improved product mix 13 >100% (phasing out of Dutch Boxer) (+9.7%) Improvement of supply chain issues -58 -1 -4 -101 (resolved by year-end) Q3 2018 Q3 2017 Q3 2018 Q3 2017 Consolidation Weapon & Ammunition Electronic Solutions Vehicle Systems Consolidation Elimination of intercompany profits © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 70
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Record order intake in Vehicle Systems driven by Australian orders Order intake by division Order backlog profile in €m in €bn change in % Weapon and Ammunition +30.5% Electronic Solutions 3,044 Vehicle Systems 185 8.8 241 ~1.1 ~2.5 ~5.2 +250% Consolidation 6.7 2,808 870 284 197 434 -45 -190 Q3 Q3 30.09.17 30.09.18 2018E 2019E 2020E ff. 2017 2018 © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 71
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Vehicle Systems propelled backlog to €8.8bn Order backlog by Division Order backlog by Region in % in % RoW Weapon & Germany Ammunition 11% Vehicle 22% Systems 22% MENA 22% €8.8bn €8.8bn 13% Europe 58% (excl. GER) 20% 32% Electronic Solutions Australia All 9/2018 excl. consolidation © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 72
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Q4 2018 outlook: Defence FY guidance too ambitious on the back of recent risk development Sales cumulated in €m New guidance Progressive closure of sales gap in the course of the year 3,036 2017 but: 2018 -3% pending export approvals 2,025 1,966 FY sales impact of South Africa -6% 1,343 1,263 -17% and: 612 adverse FX remains a topic throughout the year 509 Adjusted growth guidance 3m 6m 9m 12me 12m FX adjusted © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 73
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018 Q4 2018 outlook: Defence …but high confidence for catch-up in Q4 Sales Defence Operating margin Defence Weapon and Ammunition in €m in % on sales ~€70-80m higher sales level than PY Q4 2017 Q4 2018 Better operating leverage due to a higher share of pure ammunition business ~25% WA 17.9% Beneficial product mix development since Q2 ES 8.1% 1,012 Electronic Solutions VS 5.7% ~€90m higher sales level than PY WM 431 Defence 11.3% ~12% Benefiting from German order intake in 2017 Optimized cost structure ES 248 Expected sales growth in Q4 of Vehicle Systems ~25% driven by all three Divisions ~€70-80m higher sales level than PY VS 423 - Above average share of classic Enhanced pricing levels in tactical vehicles and ammunitions business in WA phasing out of Dutch Boxer -90 - Sales growth ES and VS driven by Q4 2017 Q4 2018e Higher production efficiencies 2017’s German orders © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 74
GROUP APPENDIX © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 75
Appendix: Rheinmetall Group Segments 2012 – 2017: Key figures AUTOMOTIVE DEFENCE 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 in EUR million 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2,270 2,466 2,621 2,670 2,922 Order intake 3,339 2,812 2,693 3,050 2,963 392 416 445 459 520 Order backlog (Dec. 31) 6,050 6,516 6,422 6,656 6,416 2,262 2,448 2,592 2,656 2,861 Sales 2,155 2,240 2,591 2,946 3,036 158 184 216 223 249 Operating result 60 -9 90 147 174 7.0 7.5 8.3 8.4 8.7 Operating margin (in %) 2.8 -0.4 3.5 5.0 5.7 225 295 332 356 367 EBITDA 96 17 175 239 268 124 184 216 223 227 EBIT 4 -67 90 147 172 5.5 7.5 8.3 8.4 7.9 EBIT margin (in %) 0.2 -3.0 3.5 5.0 5.7 142 158 167 174 176 Capex 62 76 96 95 89 10,927 10,830 10,934 10,820 11,166 Employees (Dec 31) according to capacity 9,193 9,184 9,581 10,002 10,251 1,171 1,322 1,450 1,527 1,621 Mechatronics Sales Weapon & 1,027 977 881 1,112 1,175 66 96 119 142 176 EBIT Ammunition* 31 -4 74 108 117 5.6 7.3 8.1 9.3 10.9 EBIT margin 3.0 -0.4 8.4 9.7 10.0 889 934 952 921 968 Hardparts Sales Electronic 710 705 759 745 691 27 72 73 62 38 EBIT Solutions 11 -53 26 25 20 3.0 7.7 7.7 6.7 3.9 EBIT margin 1.5 -7.5 3.4 3.4 2.9 268 269 285 305 358 Aftermarket Sales Vehicle 539 667 1,195 1,392 1,480 27 26 27 27 33 EBIT Systems* -35 -9 3 29 51 10.1 9.7 9.5 8.9 9.2 EBIT margin -6.5 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.5 2013 figures adjusted according to IFRS 5 (Discontinued Operations) with regard to the formation of the ATAG JV and according to IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements) *Figures not readjusted to © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 current reporting structure 76
Appendix: Rheinmetall Group Continuing ROCE improvement ROCE in % Pre-tax WACC 20% (2017): 19.0% 18.8% 18.7% 15% 16.7% 13.4% 12.3% 10.6% 10.5% Group 11.8% 10% 10.7% 9.8% 4.7% 5% 3.9% 6.1% 0.3% 0% -4.6% -5% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Group Defence Automotive © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 77
Appendix: Rheinmetall Group Glossary bn billions m million bp basis points NNBS Short range air defence CAGR compounded average growth rate NWC Net working capital CER Constant Exchange Rates OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer CTA Contractual trust agreement Operating FCF Operating free cash flow D&A Depreciation & Amortization Op. margin Operating margin e expected %P Percentage points EA Export approval P&L Profit & Loss Account EBIT Earnings before Interest and Tax PY Previous Year EBITDA Earnings before Interest, Tax , Depreciation and Amortization RDE Real Drive Emissions EBT Earnings before Tax rep reported EIB European Investment Bank ROCE Return on capital employed EPS Earnings per share RoW Rest of the World EPL Einzelplan SOP Start of production EV Electric Vehicle TLVS Tactical air defence system FTE Full Time Equivalents WACC Weighted average cost of capital FX Foreign exchange rate WLTP Worldwide Harmonized Light-Duty Vehicles Test Procedure GDP Gross Domestic Product WFoE Wholly foreign owned enterprise HEV Hybrid and Electric Vehicles IAA Internationale Automobil Ausstellung ICE Internal combustion engine IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards JV Joint Venture LBP Large bore piston LV Light vehicle © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 78
Next events and IR contacts Events 2019 IR Contacts GIS Commerzbank Conference New York 15-16 January Franz-Bernd Reich Head of IR GCC Kepler Cheuvreux Conference Frankfurt 21-22 January Tel: +49-211 473-4777 Lampe Conference London 31 January Email: franz-bernd.reich@rheinmetall.com Provisional figures 1 March Dirk Winkels FY 2018 13 March Senior Investor Relations Manager Lampe Conference Baden-Baden 5 April Tel: +49-211 473-4749 Email: dirk.winkels@rheinmetall.com Q1 2019 9 May 2019 AGM 28 May Rosalinde Schulte Investor Relations Assistant Tel: +49-211 473-4718 Email: rosalinde.schulte@rheinmetall.com Quick link to documents Corporate Presentation Interim Reports Annual Reports © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 79
Disclaimer This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to Rheinmetall’s financial condition, results of operations and businesses and certain of Rheinmetall’s plans and objectives. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of Rheinmetall’s management with respect to future events. In particular, such forward-looking statements include the financial guidance contained in the outlook for 2018. Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as “will”, “anticipates”, “aims”, “could”, “may”, “should”, “expects”, “believes”, “intends”, “plans” or “targets”. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In particular, such factors may have a material adverse effect on the costs and revenue development of Rheinmetall. Further, the economic downturn in Rheinmetall’s markets, and changes in interest and currency exchange rates, may also have an impact on Rheinmetall’s business development and the availability of financing on favorable conditions. The factors that could affect Rheinmetall’s future financial results are discussed more fully in Rheinmetall’s most recent annual and quarterly reports which can be found on its website at www.rheinmetall.com. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Rheinmetall or any group company of Rheinmetall or any persons acting on their behalf contained in or made in connection with this presentation are expressly qualified in their entirety by factors of the kind referred to above. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements in this presentation will be realized. Except as otherwise stated herein and as may be required to comply with applicable law and regulations, Rheinmetall does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake any obligation o do so. This presentation does not constitute an offering of securities or otherwise constitute an invitation or inducement to any person to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of securities in Rheinmetall AG or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries. © Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 80
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 81
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