CORPORATE PLAN AND BUDGET 2021 - 2022 - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

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CORPORATE PLAN AND BUDGET 2021 - 2022 - Parliamentary Monitoring Group
C O R P O R AT E P L A N
       AND BUDGET
              2021 - 2022
CONTENTS
1.    Introduction and History of Sasria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.    Purpose of Sasria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.    Core Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.    Mandates.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.    Operating Principles.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.    Business Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.    Delegations of Authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.    Governance Framework.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9.    Organisational Structure.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10.   Financial Resources Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11.   Dividend Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
12.   Borrowing Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
13.   Risk Management.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14.   Environmental Analysis.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
15.   SWOT Analysis.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
16.   Future Outlook.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
17.   Vision 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
18.   Strategic Framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
19.   Purpose and Vision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
20.   Mission.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
21.   Strategic Pillars.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
22.   Strategic Outcome-Oriented Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
23.   Key Strategic & Financial Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
24.   Alignment of Strategic Objectives to the National Development Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
25.   Supporting Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
26.   Strategic Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
27.   Implementation Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
28.   Key Performance Indicators and Target-Setting.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
29.   Corporate Key Performance Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
30.   Departmental Plan Compilation, Review and Integration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
31.   Strategic Objective Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
32.   ANNEXURE 1: SIGNIFICANCE & MATERIALITY FRAMEWORK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
33.   ANNEXURE 2: FINANCIAL PLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
34.   ANNEXURE 3: TOP 10 RISK REGISTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
35.   ANNEXURE 4: FRAUD PREVENTION PLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
36.   ANNEXURE 5: DIRECTORSHIPS: M. M. NGOASHENG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
PAR T A
S T R AT E G I C E N V I R O N M E N T
               AND RESPONSES
1.   INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF SASRIA
     Sasria SOC Limited (Sasria) is a public enterprise listed under Schedule 3B of the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 1999. It
     is a Short-Term Insurance Company that provides coverage for damage caused by special risks such as politically politically/non-
     politically motivated malicious acts, riots, strikes, terrorism and public disorders.

     During the 1976 Soweto uprisings, the Short-Term Insurance Industry decided that it could no longer underwrite losses arising from
     politically motivated acts of civil disobedience and unrest of the time as the risk was too high and it was difficult, if not impossible,
     to purchase reinsurance cover. This resulted in the incorporation of the South African Special Risk Insurance Association (SASRIA) as a
     Section 21 Company under the old Companies Act (No. 61 of 1973).

     The operational structure of Sasria comprised a membership network pool that included all registered Short-Term Insurance
     Companies that underwrite the fire peril.

     Section 6 of the Finance Act No. 94 of 1978 empowered the then Minister of Finance to enter into a Reinsurance Contract with Sasria
     as a Stop Loss Re-insurer. This Section also afforded a monopoly to Sasria as the only Insurer with authority to underwrite political
     perils in the Republic of South Africa. The Reinsurance of Material Damage and Losses Act No. 56 of 1989 had the same effect as
     Section 6 of the Finance Act 94 of 1978.

     In terms of Section 10 (i) (t) of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962, Sasria was exempted from paying tax from the date of
     incorporation. This Section was however repealed, and from January 1996 Sasria became a tax-paying entity.

     Financially, Sasria started with a zero base. Due to lack of worldwide reinsurance coverage, it was reinsured to a limited extent by
     the Members of Sasria. In addition, the stop loss coverage afforded by Government gave cover in excess of Sasria’s reserves and
     reinsurances in an unlimited amount. Initial rates were agreed with the industry as the risks which Sasria covers were actuarially
     considered to be uninsurable.

     At the time, the mission statement was to underwrite any perils that the conventional insurance market was unwilling or unable to
     underwrite. Consequently, the perils of Sasria were expanded and encapsulated in the Reinsurance of Material Damage and Losses
     Act No. 56 of 1989 read in conjunction with the Conversion of Sasria Act No. 134 of 1998.

     From the mid 1980’s to date, Sasria perils comprised the following:
     i. any act (whether on behalf of any organisation, body or person, or group of persons) calculated or directed to overthrow
          or influence any State or Government, or any provincial, local or tribal authority with force, or by means of fear, terrorism
          or violence;
     ii. any act which is calculated or directed to bring about loss or damage in order to further any political aim, objective or cause, or
          to bring about any social or economic change, or in protest against any State or Government, or any provincial, local or tribal
          authority, or for the purpose of inspiring fear in the public, or any section thereof;
     iii. any riot, strike or public disorder, or any act or activity which is calculated or directed to bring about a riot, strike or public
          disorder (the term “Public Disorder” shall be deemed to include civil commotion, labour disturbances or lockouts);
     iv. any attempt to perform any act referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above;
     v. the act of any lawfully established authority in controlling, preventing, suppressing or in any other way dealing with any
          occurrence referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above.

     Given the monopoly, tax exempt status and low loss history over the years, Sasria accumulated substantial reserves. Accordingly,
     in the mid 1980’s it was able to purchase reinsurance coverage in the international markets obviating the need for the insignificant
     coverage provided by its members.

     In 1998, the Government together with Sasria and its Members reached consensus that the assets of Sasria should be distributed
     for the benefit of the people of South Africa. As a Section 21 Company, Sasria was unable to distribute any surpluses generated. To
     remedy this situation, the Conversion of Sasria Act No. 134 of 1998 (the Act) was passed and it effectively:
     • Converted Sasria to a Limited Company.
     •   Made the State the sole shareholder of Sasria Limited.
     •   Allowed an actuarial determination of assets surplus to the needs of Sasria.
     •   Allowed for the payment of the determined surplus as a special dividend payable to the Shareholder to be used to off-set
         interest on State debt.
     •   Allowed for the privatisation of Sasria Limited.

     The Act was effectively implemented and over a two-year period, Sasria was able to pay special dividends totalling approximately
     R11 billion, to Government.

6                                                                                                    Part A | Strategic environment and responses
Currently Sasria functions through a network of agents, the underlying insurance companies. The agents issue the Sasria Coupons
      and Policies on behalf of Sasria, permit Sasria to attach to the terms and conditions of the underlying policy and are responsible for
      the premium collection.

      During 2012, the new Companies Act (No. 71 of 2008) came into effect. One of the requirements was the inclusion of “SOC” in the
      company name for all state-owned Companies. Sasria Limited became known as Sasria SOC Limited.

2.    PURPOSE OF SASRIA
      As a state-owned entity, Sasria has a legislative mandate that governs day-to-day business operations and a broader strategic
      mandate to make a positive contribution to transformation within the industry and South Africa.

      The principal purpose of Sasria is to provide cover for damage caused by those risks listed in the Reinsurance of Material Damage and
      Losses Act No. 56 of 1989, and any other risks which may be deemed necessary or viable by management and board of directors of
      Sasria. In addition, it is the purpose of Sasria to research and investigate coverage for any special risk that can be of national interest.

      In simplified terms, our purpose is to create financial peace of mind to all those who depend on us: our clients, customers, staff
      and suppliers.

3.    CORE VALUES
      Our values underpin the delivery of Sasria’s vision and mission and are as follows:
      • Fairness – we will treat all our stakeholders impartially and with respect, recognising our accountability to them;
      •    Ethics – we will conduct ourselves in a manner that is transparent and ethical: courageously doing what is right, honouring our
           commitments and communicating honestly;
      •    Service Excellence – in the performance of our work, we will consistently apply our knowledge, experience and best efforts to
           deliver relevant and professional service of an exceptional standard;
      •    Collaboration – we will engage with our stakeholders, assuming positive intent, respecting diversity and working together to
           create uniformly positive outcomes.
      •    Innovation – we will apply thought and creativity to the application of new solutions to our, and our customers’ needs
           and requirements.

4.    MANDATES
      Sasria is the only short-term insurer in South Africa that provides cover against special risks such as civil commotion, public disorder,
      strikes, riots and terrorism.

      Sasria is accountable to the Minister of Finance via National Treasury. Like all the other insurance companies in South Africa, Sasria
      operates within a well-developed framework regulated by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), the non-banking financial
      services industry regulator. Sasria is a member of various industry associations.

      Sasria has a dual mandate:
      • Our legislative mandate as a short-term insurance company is to provide cover for special risk events in terms of the Reinsurance
          of Material Damages Act; and
      •    Our broader strategic mandate as a state-owned company is to make a positive contribution to transforming the financial
           services industry in line with the National Development Plan (NDP), in order to create a better and sustainable economic
           environment for all South Africans.

      Sasria delivers on this mandate in several ways. These range from delivering continued solid financial results, which enables the
      company to remain self-funded as a state-owned company, while growing and transforming the insurance market and financial
      sector through several initiatives, to Sasria’s Corporate Social Investment (CSI) spend.

5.    OPERATING PRINCIPLES
      Sasria conducts business in a responsible, disciplined, professional and well-governed way. As a state-owned company, Sasria
      plays a meaningful role in society by offering products that will assist in the protection of assets in South Africa against potentially
      catastrophic special risk events. The company is proudly South African and passionately committed to accelerating its growth and
      business transformation goals. Sasria’s operating principles are:
      • To operate with a core staff complement.
      •    To operate via an outsourced distribution network (agents) comprising other short-term insurance companies.
      •    To have sufficient reinsurance treaties and covers in place.
      •    To strive to achieve optimal investment returns.

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                      7
Sasria also:
     • Identifies the insurance needs of the public through research and development.
     •     Conducts itself in a manner that promotes co-operation, mutual understanding and fosters good relations with relevant third
           parties, agent companies, intermediaries (brokers) and end-customers in the same manner.
     •     Develops and maintains a work environment that encourages employment equity and skills development.
     •     Establishes a co-operative relationship with employees in order to work towards common goals of profitability and
           high performance.

6.   BUSINESS MODEL
     Sasria’s unique business model enables the company to minimise its operating expenses, offer a very affordable product to protect
     the assets of the people of South Africa against special risks, and sustain its solid track record of financial performance.

     Our business model may be explained as follows:
         Business process     Explanation                                                                                         Stakeholders
         Provide special      We do not sell our products directly to our end-customers. Instead, we enter into agreements        • Customers
         risk cover           with other short-term insurance companies and intermediaries in South Africa who then, as
                              agents, represent and sell the special risks cover to our end-customers, be they individuals,
                              businesses, government or corporate entities. The agents and brokers (intermediaries) engage
                              with our end-customers on policy administration and collect premiums on our behalf.
         Pay fees             We pay the agents binder fees for performing administration on our behalf. We also pay              • Agents and brokers
                              intermediaries commission for selling our products to current and new customers.
         Pay claims           The only contact that we have with end-customers is on the settlement of claims. Customers          • Customers
                              submit claims to the intermediaries or insurance companies, who confirm their validity prior to
                              submission to Sasria. We receive and verify all claims before payment directly to the customer.
         Reinsure risks       We buy reinsurance cover to protect and strengthen our balance sheet and pay reinsurance            • Reinsurers
                              premiums to reinsurers. We receive recoveries from reinsurers when the reinsurance treaties are
                              triggered.
         Pay salaries and     We incur costs in managing the business, including paying our directors, employees and              • Employees
         other expenses       service providers, as well as suppliers, for goods and services, and benefactors of our corporate   • Suppliers
                              social investment activities.                                                                       • Community
         Pay taxes and fees   We pay all the relevant taxes and statutory fees to the authorities.                                • Authorities
                                                                                                                                  • Regulatory bodies
                                                                                                                                  • Associations
         Invest               Our premium, after payment of claims and expenses, is invested, whilst ensuring and                 • Investments
                              maintaining the adequate liquidity levels for claims payment. Our investments earn good
                              returns in the form of interest, dividends and capital growth.
         Pay dividends        We pay our shareholder a dividend from our distributable reserves.                                  • Shareholder

7.   DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY
     The Board of Directors of Sasria derives its authority from the following:
     • Companies Act No. 71 of 2008
     •     Conversion of Sasria Act No. 134 of 1998
     •     Reinsurance of Damage and Losses Act No. 56 of 1989
     •     Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 1999
     •     Short-Term Insurance Act No. 53 of 1998
     •     King IV Report on Governance for South Africa 2016
     •     Licenses as per the Insurance Act No. 18 of 2017
     •     Prudential Authority and FSCA Regulations
     •     National Treasury’s Significance and Materiality Frameworks
     •     Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act No. 37 of 2002

8                                                                                                             Part A | Strategic environment and responses
8.    GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
      Sasria will continue its practice of applying sound governance structures, procedures and processes during the next financial
      year. We consider these fundamental to the effective delivery of our dual mandate, as well as ensuring our company’s
      long-term sustainability.

      8.1 The Board
             The Board is committed to the principles of openness, transparency, integrity and accountability as advocated in the King IV
             Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 2016 (King IV). This commitment to good governance is formalised in the
             company’s charters, policies and procedures.

             The Board of Directors comprises twelve Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors (Managing Director and
             Finance Director). The Board meets a minimum of four times a year to review the strategic direction of the company.

             Board members have been assigned committee responsibilities in accordance with the Public Finance Management Act No. 1
             of 1999, Companies Act No. 71 of 2008, and the King IV Report on Corporate Governance.There are currently no vacancies on
             the Sasria Board.

             Board members as at 24 June 2020:
               Initials        Title / Surname          Full Name                   Sasria Designation

               M.M.            Mr Ngoasheng             Moses Modidima              • Chairperson of the Board
                                                                                    • Investment Committee Deputy Chairperson
               P.O.            Ms Mokonyane             Priscilla Onkgodisitse      • Deputy Chairperson of the Board
                                                                                    • Risk Committee Chairperson
               M.              Ms Ramoipone             Moipone                     • Non-Executive Director

               N.D.            Mr Marumo                Nakedi Desmond              • Social & Ethics Committee Deputy Chairperson

               J.M.            Ms Maisela               Japhtaline Mantuka          • Remuneration & Nomination Committee Chairperson

               C.J.            Mr van Dyk               Christiaan Johannes         • Non-Executive Director

               E.S.            Mr Ngutshane             Enos Senise                 • Remuneration & Nomination Committee Deputy
                                                                                      Chairperson
               R.T.            Mr Haman                 Reginald Thomas             • Risk Committee Deputy Chairperson

               S.              Mr Gounden               Sathiaseelan                • Audit Committee Deputy Chairperson

               M.M.            Ms Phiri                 Margaret Mosibudi           • Audit Committee Chairperson

               R.              Ms Moletsane             Refilwe                     • Social & Ethics Committee Chairperson

               N.              Dr Mgoqi-Mbalo           Nolwandle                   • Investment Committee Chairperson

               C.M.            Mr Masondo               Cedric Mnwabisi             • Managing Director

               B.              Ms Mthiyane              Bajabulile                  • Finance Director

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                9
8.2 Board member Profiles
                                     Names and Preferred                                   Current and or past fulltime
          Surname      Maiden Name                            Race and Gender     Age
                                     Name                                                  Position
          Ngoasheng    N/A           Moses Modidima           Black – Male        63       CEO and Deputy Chairman of
                                                                                           Safika Holdings
          Mokonyane    N/A           Priscilla Onkgodisitse   Black – Female      33       Discovery Insure – Head of
                                                                                           Strategy

          Van Dyk      N/A           Christiaan Johannes      White – Male        54       Current: Group CEO Assupol

                                                                                           Past: MD: Natsure CEO:
                                                                                           Momentum Wealth

          Marumo       N/A           Desmond                  Black – Male        61       Self - Employed

          Ngutshane    N/A           Enos                     Black – Male        64       Executive Manager Prasa
                                                                                           (current)

          Skolo        Ramoipone     Moipone                  Black – Female      38       Director PFMA Support

          Maisela      N/A           Japhtaline Mantuka       Black – Female      66       Khomolema Consulting
                                                                                           Petro SA

10                                                                              Part A | Strategic environment and responses
Current Board Membership                          Qualifications                      Areas of Expertise

 See attached list-Annexure 5                      Master of Philosophy                Investments
                                                   Bachelor of Arts
 Sasria                                            Master of Commerce majoring in      Governance, Investments, Risk, Actuarial, Recruitment and
 Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund                    Actuarial Science                   Human Capital
                                                   Bachelor of Science with Honours

 Sasria                                            BSC Actuarial Science               Life insurance Short-term insurance Asset management
 Assupol Holdings                                                                      Investment product & administration Reinsurance Actuarial
 Assupol Life                                                                          ORSA Risk Finances Audit Remuneration Strategy
 Assupol Investment Holding
 Capcubed Home Finance                                                                 SA, Namibia, London, Jersey, Guernsey
 Capcubed Bridging Finance
 Capcubed Investments                                                                  Previous Board Committee
 Kevin Grant Wines                                                                     SA Guarantee Specialist, C&G Guarantees C&G Engineering
 Idille Country Estate                                                                 Risk Underwriters, Renew Risk Africa)
 ICE Riaan K2013155484
                                                                                       Memberships include:

                                                                                       Risk Committee Chair (SASRIA & Assupol) Remuneration
                                                                                       Committee Chair (Assupol) Remuneration Committee
                                                                                       (Subtropico) Audit Committee Actuarial Committee
                                                                                       Investment Committee Social & Ethics Committee
                                                                                       Nominations Committee Growth & Innovation Committee
 Sasria                                            Magister Legume with Mercantile     Law
                                                   Law
                                                   Bachelor of Law
                                                   Advanced Diploma in Law
 Sasria                                            Degree of Master of Public          Risk
 IRFA Board Chairperson                            Administration                      Human Resource
 Chairperson of the Commission for Conciliation,   Diploma in Administrative Studies   Safety
 Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA)                                                      Investment

 Sasria                                            National Diploma Finance            Finance and Accounting
                                                   Accounting
                                                   B- Tech Finance Accounting

 Sasria                                            Master of Management                Human Capital
 Motor Industry Retirement Funds. Which                                                Investment.
 comprises of:                                                                         Social and Ethics
 Auto Workers Provident Fund
 Motor Industry Retirement Funds. Which
 comprises of:
 Auto Workers Provident Fund

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                       11
Names and Preferred                                Current and or past fulltime
     Surname     Maiden Name                         Race and Gender     Age
                               Name                                               Position
     Mbalo       Mgoqi         Codelia Nolwandle     Black – Female      49       CEO/
                                                                                  Executive Management at
                                                                                  Standard Bank
     Phiri       Seoka         Margaret Mosibudi     Black – Female      46       Director
                                                                                  Senior Manager at AGSA

     Haman       N/A           Reginald Thomas       Coloured – Male     46       Group Corporate Services
                                                                                  Officer at Aspen Pharma Group

     Sathie      N/A           Gounden               Indian – Male       62       Non-Executive Director of Sci-
                                                                                  Bono Discovery Centre MPC

     Moletsane   Sehoole       Refilwe, Johanna      Black – Female      50       Middle East and Africa Head of
                                                                                  Compliance AIG
     Masondo     N/A           Cedrick Mnwabisi      Black – Male        53       Sasria Managing Director

     Mthiyane    N/A           Bajabulile            Black – Female      47       Sasria Finance Director

12                                                                     Part A | Strategic environment and responses
Current Board Membership                      Qualifications                     Areas of Expertise

 Sasria                                        Dr of Philosophy                   Short Term, Life, Employee Benefits and Asset Management
 SIL                                                                              experience with strategy development, execution and
                                                                                  management
 Sasria                                        Chartered Accountant               - External Audit
 Council for Mineral Technology                                                   - Internal audit
                                                                                  - Financial accounting
                                                                                  - Risk Management
                                                                                  - Corporate governance investigations
                                                                                  - Board evaluations

 Sasria                                        Masters Business Administration,   Services Officer
                                               National Higher Diploma in         Aspen Pharmacare Holdings - Chairperson: Audit & Risk
                                               Environmental Health,              Committee (Department of Public Enterprises) - Chairperson:
                                               Diploma in Company Direction       Department of Sports and Recreation
                                                                                  - Rural Housing Loan Fund SOC - Royal Bafokeng Resources
                                                                                  Properties - Waterkloof Utilities Company - RBR Env Rehab
                                                                                  Trust - Department of Transport (ARC) - Driving Licence
                                                                                  Trading Account - Department of Home Affairs (ARC)
                                                                                  - Risk Management - Business Strategy - Risk Financing /
                                                                                  insurance - Corporate Governance - Internal Audit - Forensic
                                                                                  Audit - Information Technology - HR – Remuneration
 Sasria                                        Bachelor of Accounting Science     Audit
 Sci – Bono Discovery Centre                   Diploma in Accounting              Finance
 The Playhouse Company                                                            Risk
 SARS                                                                             Governance
 NHBRC                                                                            Fraud and Prevention
 Sasria                                        BA Commerce with Honours           Governance, Compliance,
 SAIA (Alternate Board Member)                                                    Regulatory Affairs
 The South African Insurance Association       BCom (Economics),                  Short-term Insurance, Reinsurance, Compliance, Risk
                                               FIISA,                             Management, Strategy
                                               AMP (Oxford)
 N/A                                           BCom (Accounting), (Hons),.        Finance and Operations
                                               CA (SA),
                                               AMP (Harvard)

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                     13
8.3 Board Committees
         The Board has five committees which assist it to drive Sasria’s strategic mandate. These include four statutory committees,
         namely the Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Social and Ethics
         Committee, as well as the Investment Committee.

     8.4 Committee Roles and Responsibilities
         The Committees roles and responsibilities and composition are as follows –

         8.4.1    Audit Committee
                  Responsibilities
                  •   Evaluate adequacy and efficiency of the internal control systems, accounting practices, information systems,
                      auditing and actuarial valuation practices of the company.
                  •   Facilitate interaction between board and senior management, internal auditors and external auditors, on matters
                      referred to in section 8.1 of Prudential Standard GOI 2.
                  •   Recommend measures to enhance the credibility and objectivity of financial statements and reports on the
                      insurer’s business.
                  •   Advise the board on any matter referred to the committee by the board.
                  •   Assess the effectiveness of the internal audit function.
                  •   Assess the adequacy if the resources of the internal audit function.
                  •   Promote and maintain an effective relationship with the external auditor.
                  •   Ensure that policies are in place to ensure the independence of the external auditor.
                  •   Oversee development of, and approve the, internal and external audit plans to ensure all risks are considered
                      and statutory and financial reporting requirements are met.
                  •   Monitor implementation of internal and external audit plans.
                  •   Review all internal and external audit reports and ensure that issues identified therein are managed and rectified
                      in an appropriate and timely manner.
                  •   Provide input on scope of audit work.

                  Composition
                  •   The Committee consist of six Non-Executive Directors.
                  •   The Committee has a Chairperson and a Deputy Chairperson.
                  •   One of the members of the Committee is the representative from National Treasury.

         8.4.2    Risk Committee
                  Responsibilities
                  •   Risk strategy development.
                  •   Evaluate effectiveness of risk management system.
                  •   Identify build-up and concentration of risk.
                  •   Identify and monitor all material risks to help board in ensuring its decision-making capability and accuracy of its
                      reporting is maintained.
                  •   Ensure appropriate segregation of risk function from other operational business line functions.
                  •   Measures to enhance adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management system.

                  Composition
                  •   The Committee consist of four Non-Executive Directors and one Executive Director.
                  •   The Committee has a Chairperson and a Deputy Chairperson.

         8.4.3    Remuneration and Nomination Committee
                  Responsibilities
                  •   Develop and review appropriate remuneration policy.
                  •   Monitor implementation of the remuneration policy and compliance with the GOI 2 Prudential Standard.
                  •   Make annual recommendations to the board on remuneration of:
                      - The Managing Director.
                      - Senior managers reporting directly to the Managing Director.
                      - Other persons whose activities may, in the committee’s opinion, affect the financial soundness of the insurer
                         and any other person specified by the Prudential Authority.

14                                                                                              Part A | Strategic environment and responses
Composition
                        •   The Committee consist of four Non-Executive Directors.
                        •   The Committee has a Chairperson and a Deputy Chairperson.

             8.4.4      Investment Committee
                        Responsibilities
                        •   Ensure that investments are made in terms of the investment policy.
                        •   Ensure that appointed asset managers perform adequately and continue to produce good returns on Sasria
                            investments under their control.
                        •   Ensure responsible investment is practiced promoting good governance and creation of value by companies
                            that Sasria invests in.
                        •   Review appropriateness of the investment policy in light of economic and business conditions affecting Sasria
                            and making recommendations to the Board as appropriate.

                        Composition
                        •   The Committee consist of five Non-Executive Directors.
                        •   The Committee has a Chairperson and a Deputy Chairperson.

             8.4.5      Social and Ethics Committee
                        Responsibilities
                        •   Social and economic development.
                        •   Environment, health and public safety.
                        •   Oversee labour and employment matters.
                        •   Promote consumer relationships.
                        •   Fair treatment of customers by Sasria and its distribution channel.
                        •   Ensure that accounting authority leads ethically and effectively.
                        •   Reporting to the board and shareholder, at the annual general meeting, on matters falling within its mandate.
                        •   Ensure that the accounting authority ensures that the SOE is and is seen to be, a responsible corporate citizen.
                        •   Ensure that the accounting authority governs the ethics of the SOE in a way that supports the establishment of
                            an ethical culture.
                        •   Ensure that it compiles and submits is annual report in line with legal requirements.
                        •   Invite members of the executive and senior managers by standing invitation or ad hoc basis to provide
                            pertinent information and insights in their areas of responsibility.
                        •   Execute its statutory duties and any other duties assigned or delegated to it by the governing body.

                        Composition
                        •   The Committee consist of four Non-Executive Directors and one Executive Director.
                        •   The Committee has a Chairperson and a Deputy Chairperson.

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                   15
Current Board and Board Committees Membership
     Audit Committee                                             Investment Committee

     Name                                  Capacity              Name                                         Capacity

     Ms Margaret Mosibudi Phiri            Chairperson           Dr Nolwandle Mgogi Mbalo                     Chairperson

     Mr Sathie Gounden                     Deputy Chairperson    Mr Moses Modidima Ngoasheng                  Deputy Chairperson

     Mr Reginald Haman                     Member                Mr Sathie Gounden                            Member

     Ms Priscilla Onkgodisitse Mokonyane   Member                Mr Christiaan Johannes Van Dyk               Member

     Ms Moipoine Ramoipone                 Member                Mr Desmond Marumo                            Member

     Ms Japhtaline Mantuka Maisela         Member

     Risk Committee                                              Social and Ethics Committee

     Name                                  Capacity              Name                                         Capacity

     Ms Priscilla Onkgodisitse Mokonyane   Chairperson           Ms Refilwe Moletsane                         Chairperson

     Mr Reginald Haman                     Deputy Chairperson    Mr Desmond Marumo                            Deputy Chairperson

     Ms Refilwe Moletsane                  Member                Mr Enos Senise Ngutshane                     Member

     Mr Christiaan Johannes Van Dyk        Member                Ms Moipone Ramoipone                         Member

     Mr Cedrick Mnwabisi Masondo           Member.               Ms Bajabulile Mthiyane                       Member.
                                           (Managing Director)                                                (Finance Director)

     Remuneration and Nomination Committee                       Board

     Name                                  Capacity              Name                                         Capacity

     Ms Japhtaline Mantuka Maisela         Chairperson           Mr Moses Modidima Ngoasheng                  Chairperson

     Mr Enos Senise Ngutshane              Deputy Chairperson    Ms Priscilla Onkgodisitse Mokonyane          Deputy Chairperson

     Dr Nolwandle Mgogi Mbalo              Member                Ms Japhtaline Mantuka Maisela                Member

     Mr Moses Modidima Ngoasheng           Member                Mr Reginald Haman                            Member

     Ms Margaret Mosibudi Phiri            Member                Ms Moipoine Ramoipone                        Member

                                                                 Ms Refilwe Moletsane                         Member

                                                                 Dr Nolwandle Mgogi Mbalo                     Member

                                                                 Mr Enos Senise Ngutshane                     Member

                                                                 Mr Sathie Gounden                            Member

                                                                 Ms Margaret Mosibudi Phiri                   Member

                                                                 Mr Desmond Marumo                            Member

                                                                 Mr Christiaan Johannes Van Dyk               Member

                                                                 Cedrick Mnwabisi Masondo                     Managing Director

                                                                 Bajabulile Mthiyane                          Finance Director

16                                                                                            Part A | Strategic environment and responses
8.5 The Executive Committee Members
             Sasria’s Executive Management comprises the following roles:
             • Managing Director
             •       Finance Director
             •       Executive Manager: Control Functions
             •       Executive Manager: Governance
             •       Executive Manager: Insurance Operations
             •       Executive Manager: Business Change & Technology
             •       Executive Manager: People Management
             •       Executive Manager: Stakeholder Management (Vacant)

             Executive Committee Members as at 1 April 2020
                 Initials   Title / Surname    Full Name    Sasria Designation       Qualifications                Field of Expertise

                 CM         Mr Masondo         Cedric M     Managing Director        BCom (Economics),             Short-term Insurance,
                                                                                     FIISA,                        Reinsurance, Compliance,
                                                                                     AMP (Oxford)                  Risk Management, Strategy
                 B          Ms Mthiyane        Bajabulile   Finance Director         BCom (Accounting), (Hons),.   Finance and Operations
                                                                                     CA (SA),
                                                                                     AMP (Harvard)
                 M          Mr Mavuso          Mziwoxolo    Executive Manager:       BProc,.                       Legal, Compliance and
                                                            Governance               LLB,                          Company Secretariat
                                                                                     GMP (Gibs)
                                                                                     GEDP(Gibs)
                 S          Ms Harrop-Allin    Suzanne      Chief Risk Officer       BCom (Accounting) (Hons),.    Risk Management, Financial
                                                                                     CA (SA),                      Services, Auditing
                 S          Mr Nkosi           Sam          Executive Manager: .     MSc (Information Systems)     Information Systems and
                                                            Business Change and                                    Technology
                                                            Technology
                 F          Ms Benjamin        Fareedah     Executive Manager:                                     Short-term Insurance,
                                                            Insurance Operations                                   Reinsurance
                 T          Ms Chocho          Tshepiso     Executive Manager: .     BA (Hons) (Industrial         People Management
                                                            People Management        Psychology),
                            Vacant             Vacant       Executive Manager:
                                                            Stakeholder Management

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                    17
9.   ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
     The company has an envisaged staff complement of 118 permanent positions in seven Divisions and 24 Department.
     for 2020-2021. Interns and temporary positions are not reflected.

                                                                                                            

                                                                                             
                         
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                                                                                                                        19
Sasria’s business and functional structure for 2020-2021 is as follows:

                                                                

                                                                                 
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     The Underwriting, Claims, Customer Relationship Management and Actuarial Services Departments represent the core functions
     of Sasria.

10. FINANCIAL RESOURCES INCOME
     Sasria holds a legislative monopoly on the sale of its current product and its assured source of revenue is through insurance
     premiums payable by policyholders. Sasria cover is not compulsory, however; the policyholder must elect to include our product.

     Sasria’s other source of income is investments. Asset allocation and benchmarking according to the company’s risk profile is
     determined by the company’s Investment Committee, Risk Committee and the Board, which as a targeted return requires
     investment performance returns equal to Consumer Price Index, plus an allocated percentage of 2% over a three-year rolling period.

11. DIVIDEND POLICY
     Sasria advocates the regular payment of dividends in order to return excess reserves to shareholders, while retaining earnings for
     value creation without impairing the company’s financial viability, solvency and future strategy.

     Sasria can consider an ordinary or special dividend payment. An ordinary and/or special dividend declaration should be cognisant
     of internal and external factors that that should be considered, which may result in dividends not being declared. Sasria might
     therefore decide to retain capital for specific strategic objectives due to an increase in appetite, which can include; new product
     developments; new markets; business model changes; investments in new ventures or acquisitions and development of operational
     efficiencies in the business. Other factors include: the increase in terrorism exposure, the reduction in reinsurance capacity and
     significant increases in underwriting risk.

     The ordinary dividend to be declared annually equals the product of the profit after tax of the previous financial year multiplied by a
     pay-out ratio, which is based on the medium-term return and medium-term growth expectation.

     A special dividend declaration could be considered whenever deemed necessary by the Board and when Sasria’s Solvency Capital
     Requirement (SCR) coverage ratio exceeds the risk target +10%.

     For any dividend declaration, Sasria sustainability should be assessed and Sasria should always maintain liquid and solvent after
     any payment.

12. BORROWING PLAN
     No Borrowing Plan is included in this document, as Sasria does not have any current or intended plans for foreign or domestic
     borrowing. The company is self-funded and sufficiently capitalised.

20                                                                                                        Part A | Strategic environment and responses
13. RISK MANAGEMENT
       The Risk Appetite Policy and Risk Strategy was first developed and approved by the Board in 2012. The policy was reviewed in
       March 2019 in accordance with the FSCA Solvency Assessment and Measurement (SAM) regime, and the nature of Sasria’s business.
       The Risk Appetite Framework document provides details for development and application of the risk appetite as referred to in the
       Enterprise Risk Management Policy.

       Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) enables management to effectively deal with uncertainty and associated risk and opportunity,
       enhancing the capacity to build value.

       Effective risk management is crucial to the company’s continued growth and success and this can only be achieved if all three
       elements of risks – namely threat, uncertainty and opportunity – are recognised and managed accordingly.

       In executing its business strategy, Sasria is exposed to a range of risks which need to be managed within its risk appetite and
       tolerances. This assists the Board and Management in achieving its business goals and objectives.

       Sasria aims to align strategy, processes, people and technology for the purpose of evaluating and managing the uncertainties that
       are faced by the company.

       Value is maximized when management sets strategy and objectives to strike an optimal balance between growth and return goals,
       and related risks, and efficiently and effectively deploys resources in pursuit of the entity’s objectives.

       ERM policies and processes are updated on a yearly basis to include new legislation and regulatory requirements (especially
       regarding SAM). The policies form part of Sasria’s governance framework.

       A table of Sasria’s top 10 key risks is attached in Annexure 3. The Chief Risk Officer and Operational Risk Manager meet with the
       risk champions from each business Division on a monthly basis. Quarterly meetings are held with the Executive Managers of
       all Divisions.

       Sasria also applies the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) as defined by the Prudential Authority (PA) as the entirety of
       processes and procedures employed to identify, assess, monitor, manage, and report the short- and long-term risks an insurance
       undertaking faces or may face. It also defines the process to determine the own funds necessary to ensure that insurers’ overall
       solvency needs are always met and are sufficient to achieve business objectives.

       The regulatory balance sheet is currently projected once a year as part of the ORSA stress testing and risk budgeting process.
       Projected regulatory capital requirements are considered together with the risk appetite, to ensure that Sasria’s business is managed
       within the risk appetite on an ongoing basis.

       A key part of Sasria’s ORSA process is to evaluate the potential adverse impact to the current and future financial condition of the
       company resulting from changes to key risk factors from unexpected events.

       Sasria is in the process of finalising the ORSA report for 2020/2021, which will be submitted to the PA. Sasria is currently in the
       process of further embedding the ORSA process into the business for the next business cycle, and preliminary ORSA results
       which are based on the financial budget for the business planning period were submitted to the Executive Risk and Compliance
       Committee during November 2020.

14. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
       Since its inception, Sasria has always been directly affected by environmental pressures, largely by definition. Historically, the
       emphasis has been on pressures of a political, economic, policy and legislative nature. In the light of recent developments, however,
       technology and the environment must now be added to this list of key drivers.

       Owing to the growing diversity of strategic drivers, we have adopted an abbreviated high-level PESTLE format for our environmental
       analysis. We have also, for the purposes of this document, necessarily summarised the main issues rather than deal with them in detail.

       Insurance Industry Trends and Drivers1:
       South Africa’s insurance industry faces an increasingly challenging short-term outlook. The country continues to contend with the
       coronavirus pandemic and the associated disruption will push the economy into negative territory in 2020/21. South Africa was
       already dealing with high unemployment rates and the public health restrictions imposed to contain the spread of the disease will
       lead to further heavy job losses. As a result, we now expect premiums written in the non-life sector to contract in 2020.

1 Fitch Solutions South Africa Insurance Report Q4 2020 (August 2020)

Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                  21
From a political perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE political analysis:
     • Political volatility and perceived lack of credible direction persists.
     •   Visible success in reduction of corruption, but largely systemic.
     •   Increasing polarisation of opinions – populism a growing issue.
     •   Issues around supporting consistently under-performing State-Owned Entities.
     •   Sovereign debt repayment concerns on the horizon.

     From an economic perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE economic analysis:
     • Deep contraction in GDP – recessionary environment and significantly reduced demand. Largely pre-existing but amplified /
        accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
     •   Troubled economic sectors, including construction, manufacturing, mining and tourism.
     •   Multiple downgrades experienced and low business confidence.
     •   Growing revenue gap will necessitate Government cuts and new taxes.
     •   Employment landscape deteriorated significantly (business closures and job losses).
     •   Infrastructural issues, especially electricity and water security / supply. Rising energy costs.
     •   Decline in “ease of doing business” – Foreign Domestic Investment (FDI) unlikely to be forthcoming.

     From a social perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE social analysis:
     • Severe knock-on effects of political and economic issues.
     •   Disruptive impact of COVID-19 pandemic on society at large. Potential for extension or further pandemics.
     •   Rising unemployment figures.
     •   Economic downturn will drive social unrest and protests.
     •   Significant impact on education.
     •   Downward pressure on prices and margins. Weaker employment = reduced demand.

     From a technological perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE technological analysis:
     • South Africa most technologically advanced country on the continent.
     •   Despite being widespread in society, significant digital inequality exists. This impact negatively on education. Digitalisation
         impacting industry operations and workforce.
     •   Data affordability an impediment to low-cost voice and text substitution.
     •   Need for greater technological inclusivity.
     •   Data breaches and cyber security are growing risks.

     From a legal and regulatory perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE legal and regulatory analysis:
     • Land expropriation a “defining issue” but little short-term threat to property rights. The key risk is “land-grabbing”.
     •   Little incentive to invest, despite Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy (incentives, location, productivity, infrastructure,
         competitive advantage).
     •   High tax levels (personal and corporate), stringent exchange controls and prescriptive labour regulations an impediment.
     •   Arguably a highly over-regulated environment.

     From an environmental perspective:
     Abbreviated PESTLE environmental analysis:
     • Several critical drivers including global warming / climate change.
     •   Expected increases in incidence of fires, droughts, windstorms and rain. Weather patterns are changing and becoming
         more extreme.
     •   Pollution needs to be arrested (emissions, waste management and toxic chemicals).
     •   Over-utilisation of natural resources increasingly problematic.
     •   Environmental impacts on communities are expected to be progressively more severe.
     •   Potential for cooperation between local authorities and insurers to reduce systemic risk and limit losses.

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15. SWOT ANALYSIS
      Sasria’s ability to deliver special risk insurance in terms of its mandate depends, in part, on understanding relevant market dynamics,
      customer needs and the regulatory environment while balancing these drivers against its internal capacity and capability in the
      context of acceptable levels of risk and shareholder value expectations.

      To review its positioning against these requirements, Sasria routinely performs SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and
      Threats) analyses at both a Departmental and consolidated level. The company’s SWOT status as at October 2020 following a Board
      strategy session, is reflected in the following graphic.

      It is important to note that i) many of the weaknesses and opportunities raised before have been addressed in the interim and ii)
      that our external threats remain largely similar:

                                                              

                 
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Part A | Strategic environment and responses                                                                                                      23
16. FUTURE OUTLOOK
     Considering the country’s economic and inflationary analysis, the non-life sector has also been impacted negatively by COVID-19.
     Insurers are now confronting a new reality in which the COVID-19 pandemic is a long-term disruption to their customers,
     employees, and suppliers.

     The decline in economic growth will result in consumers cutting their budgets, thereby potentially cutting their insurance cover.
     Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMME) are vulnerable to poor economic growth, which will lead to businesses closing, thus
     having a negative impact on industry’s premium.

     Premium volumes are also falling in aviation, marine, construction, and some insurers have stopped writing new travel business.

     This calls for insurers to come up with innovative initiatives to retain their clients, recover new business, and design
     relevant products.

     Our business model at Sasria also leave us susceptible in this pandemic period due to our premium performance being dependent
     on the outlook of the economy, inflation and the non-life sector at large. As consumers and SMMEs will be cutting down their
     insurance cover and closing their businesses, this could have a direct impact on Sasria’s premium growth. Some of the industry
     sectors have also been forced to halt their operations, which will reduce our premium thereby impacting negatively on Sasria’s
     premium growth. This forces Sasria to assess the way in which the company deals with unprecedented crisis and to come up with
     agile approaches to serve our policy holders and stakeholders in time of strain.

     The socio-economic impact of this crisis will result in worsening unemployment levels, higher levels of poverty, and inequalities. In
     addition, collection of revenue by SARS is expected to be negatively affected, and this will result in Government unable to provide
     services as expected to its citizens. The wage negotiations and discussion on retrenchments will be widespread. All the above will
     drive our claims to levels higher than in previous years. We expect riots to be widespread. The damage to properties after lockdown
     is expected to rise and we expect massive increase in claims numbers.

     Already one of the most developed markets in the region, South Africa’s short-term insurance industry continues to offer growth
     potential, but the challenges are significant. These industry challenges, among others, are:
     • Low insurance penetration in the lower LSM and SME segments of the population;
     •   Market competition resulting in soft market prices;
     •   Low growth economy – due to the slow economic growth new markets are not opening;
     •   Lack of skills in the industry – the industry skills base is ageing, and not enough new entrants are entering the
         insurance industry;
     •   Slow pace of transformation in the insurance industry; and
     •   Global warming, resulting in extreme weather.

     Insurers have a limited influence on macro-environmental conditions and need to focus internally on what they can control. This is
     generally a function of managing the cost of doing business to drive improved margins.

 17. VISION 2024
     In our 5-Year Strategic Plan, we have identified areas of focus. These areas of focus provide opportunities to various stakeholders and
     specifically address the risks that the government, insurers and Sasria face. With all challenges facing our country, sector, and our
     company, the most important considerations under Sasria’s control are likely to be:

     Digitalisation:
     The adoption and leverage of fit-for-purpose technologies to:
     • Manage or reduce costs through the automation of repetitive processes;
     •   Create a sound basis for analytical and predictive capabilities;
     •   Explore new data monetisation opportunities;
     •   Create targeted distribution platforms;
     •   Mitigate risk.

     Customer-centricity:
     •   The development of a segmented portfolio of relevant, affordable and accessible products, incorporating, as appropriate,
         dynamic pricing models and bundled offerings, as well as relevant products for “new” economic sectors, such as agriculture;
     •   Ensuring that Sasria’s people are aligned with customer needs within an enabling organisation structure and culture.

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