CORPORATE PLAN 2021- 22 - Office of the Special Investigator

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2021– 22
CORPORATE PLAN
© Commonwealth of Australia 2021

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Office of the Special Investigator
GPO Box 812
Canberra ACT 2601
www.osi.gov.au

P – 21-02407
2021– 22
CORPORATE PLAN
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CONTENTS
Director-General’s foreword                                                            4
Statement of preparation                                                               5

Our purpose                                                                            6

Our structure                                                                          7

Our culture                                                                            8

Our operating context                                                                  9
Environment9
Cooperation11
Capabilities12

Our performance framework                                                            14
Performance framework                                                                 14
Performance measures                                                                  15

Our risk oversight and management                                                    22

                               Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   3
DIRECTOR-GENERAL’S
    FOREWORD
                                     The 2021–22 Office of the Special Investigator Corporate
                                     Plan is being released as we transition from our
                                     establishment phase to embarking on our core purpose –
                                     to thoroughly and independently address the alleged
                                     criminal offences which fall within our remit.

                                     We embark on this unprecedented work conscious of
                                     the imperative to ensure a fair, thorough, impartial and
                                     independent process within Australia’s robust legal
                                     system, and of the importance of this work to Australia’s
                                     national interest.

    This plan sets out the Office of the Special Investigator’s (OSI’s) purpose, strengths
    and challenges, and describes how we will operate within a unique structure in an
    unfamiliar landscape.

    Since our establishment on 4 January 2021, the OSI has focused on ensuring we have the
    appropriate workforce, structures, systems and protocols in place to underpin rigorous
    investigations conducted jointly with the Australian Federal Police (AFP). We have made
    good progress, laying solid foundations in a few short months.

    Our team is drawn from multiple government agencies, state police services and the AFP -
    this diversity reflects a truly national effort and will be central to the success of the OSI.
    Some of Australia’s most experienced investigators and analysts are undertaking this
    challenging work in a complex operating environment.

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We have forged relationships with stakeholders and developed strong partnerships,
particularly with the AFP, buttressing our ability to progress our work as expeditiously
as possible while ensuring the integrity of investigations and any future prosecutions.

We remain alert to changes in the international landscape and the potential effects on our
work, and maintain a close eye on a broader range of risks, while implementing appropriate
controls to manage them.

It is a privilege to present the OSI’s inaugural Corporate Plan – it reaffirms our commitment
to fulfilling our role in the Australian Government’s response to the Inspector-General of
the Australian Defence Force (IGADF) Afghanistan Inquiry Report. I look forward to seeing
our objective realised.

Statement of preparation
I, as the accountable authority of the OSI, am pleased to present the 2021–22 Corporate
Plan. This covers the period 2021–22 to 2024–25 as required under paragraph 35(1)(b) of the
Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

Chris Moraitis PSM
Director-General
Office of the Special Investigator

                                            Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   5
OUR PURPOSE
    To ensure Australian law and principles of justice are upheld through investigating, with the
    Australian Federal Police (AFP), activities of Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel in
    Afghanistan from 2005 to 2016, and referring alleged criminal offences related to any breaches
    of the Laws of Armed Conflict for prosecution.

    Our key activities

                                       Review
                                       Review the findings of the Inspector-General of the
                                       Australian Defence Force (IGADF) Afghanistan Inquiry and
                                       other incoming information relevant to our mandate.

                                       Investigate
                                       Work with the AFP to investigate allegations of criminal
                                       conduct related to any breach of the Laws of Armed Conflict
                                       by members of the ADF in Afghanistan from 2005 to 2016.

                                       Refer
                                       Develop briefs of evidence in respect of any offences that
                                       are established, for referral to the Commonwealth Director
                                       of Public Prosecutions (CDPP).

                                       Other tasks
                                       Undertake other relevant tasks the Prime Minister and the
                                       Minister require from time to time.

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OUR STRUCTURE

                 Chris Moraitis PSM
  Director-      The Director-General is responsible for strategic
                 oversight and leadership of the OSI, and is
  General
                 accountable for matters of governance, budget
                 and broader management.

                 The Hon Mark Weinberg AO QC
   Special       The Special Investigator’s role is to review the findings of
                 the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry Report and to provide
 Investigator
                 advice and recommendations on investigative strategies,
                 prioritisation and the referral of briefs to the CDPP.

                 Ross Barnett APM
  Director of    The Director of Investigations is responsible for the
Investigations   strategic management, coordination and leadership of
                 the joint investigations with the AFP.

                         Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   7
OUR CULTURE
    Our culture is enriched by diversity, with our staff being drawn from state and territory police
    services and from various Australian Government agencies. We are united in our key objective to
    ensure a fair, thorough, impartial and independent investigative process within Australia’s legal
    system and through our shared values, outlined below.

                    Collaboration
                    We collaborate and work cooperatively with our key partners and other
                    portfolio agencies to achieve our purpose. We work closely with a wide
                    range of stakeholders, engaging meaningfully, building strong relationships,
                    and upholding a unified approach.

                    Integrity
                    We act with integrity in everything we do, holding ourselves to the highest
                    standards of fairness and transparency. We are accountable and act ethically.

                    Commitment
                    We undertake our work with dedication and commitment to achieve our purpose.

                    Excellence
                    We strive for excellence, promoting a culture of continuous improvement.
                    We are driven to harness our collective skills and knowledge to deliver outcomes.

                    Fairness
                    We conduct our work with fairness, ensuring we apply impartiality in the way
                    we approach issues, make decisions and interact with people.

                    Trust
                    We strive to earn the trust and confidence of the Australian public and our
                    stakeholders through honesty, transparency and fairness. We are committed to
                    building understanding of our work by those interested and affected. We are
                    committed to a privacy-focused culture which values personal information and
                    we treat personal information as a valuable business asset to be respected and
                    managed in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988.

                    Respect
                    We treat others with respect and value diversity and inclusivity in our workplace.

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OUR OPERATING CONTEXT
The establishment and progress of the OSI demonstrates Australia’s resolve to thoroughly and
independently investigate, and where appropriate prosecute, allegations of criminal offences
arising from or related to any breaches of the Laws of Armed Conflict by members of the ADF
in Afghanistan from 2005 to 2016.

Our operating environment is dynamic and evolving; international and domestic events shape
and influence our work. The nature of our task is finite and, conscious of not adding to the burden
of any of those affected, we will undertake our work as expeditiously as possible. Having said
this, we must take the time needed to ensure our process is appropriately thorough and robust,
and will operate for as long as required to get it right.

Environment
Understanding our environment helps us to leverage our relationships, people and systems to
achieve our purpose. The following key aspects of our environment are important to our work:

Legislative environment
The OSI does not have its own specific enabling legislation; instead, our authority to act is
derived from the functions specified in the Order signed by the Governor-General on
10 December 2020 to establish the OSI as an independent Executive Agency under the
Public Service Act 1999.

The Order establishing the OSI states, among other things, that we are to work jointly with the
AFP in investigating allegations of breaches of the Laws of Armed Conflict by ADF personnel in
Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016.

Our work is focused on ascertaining whether any actions of the ADF personnel amount to war
crimes under Australian law. War crimes offences are contained in Division 268 of Australia’s
Criminal Code 1995 (Cth)1.

1   www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2020G01030

                                                 Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   9
Legislative amendments
     On 19 May 2021 the Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Regulation 2016 (the
     Regulation) was updated to expressly provide that the Inspector-General of the ADF (IGADF)
     may disclose information relating to the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry to the OSI. The amendment
     also ensures the IGADF can disclose IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry information to the Australian
     Government Solicitor (AGS) for the purposes of the Special Counsel function established within
     AGS to review the material for the OSI (explained further below). In addition, the amendment
     enables the IGADF to disclose IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry information to the AFP, with which the
     OSI is jointly investigating allegations of criminal conduct by ADF personnel.

     The changes to the legislative environment pursued by the OSI jointly with the Department of
     Defence, which administers the Regulation, ensures that IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry information
     can be lawfully disclosed to the OSI and the AFP for investigative purposes.

     Use of statutory notice powers by IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry
     The IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry was not a criminal investigation. Rather, it was an
     independent statutory inquiry. During the course of the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry some
     information was obtained using statutory notice powers to compel individuals to provide
     information to the Inquiry.

     If an individual is to be charged with criminal offences, evidence obtained under compulsion –
     and any other evidence derived from it – will be inadmissible in the criminal proceedings against
     the individual who provided it. An accused person also has other fundamental rights within the
     criminal justice system, such as the privilege against self-incrimination and the broader right
     to silence. Our investigators - and others involved in this process - must take care to respect
     these rights.

     To help protect these rights and the integrity of investigations and any future prosecutions,
     we have engaged the AGS to perform a Special Counsel function. The Special Counsel
     team is advising us on the legal principles guiding access to, and use and management of,
     information obtained by the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry. The Special Counsel team is
     undertaking a quarantined review of the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry information as part
     of providing that advice. The Special Counsel will have an ongoing role in supporting us,
     including reviewing information relevant to new allegations – beyond those contained in the
     IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry report – where necessary.

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Cooperation
The nature of our work means that our purpose can only be achieved with the support and
cooperation of our key partners. This section lists our partnerships and their importance to
our work.

Australian Federal Police
The OSI is working closely with the AFP to jointly investigate allegations of criminal conduct
by ADF personnel in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016. We are securing experienced
investigators and intelligence analysts from the AFP. We are also drawing experienced
investigators and intelligence analysts from state police services and relevant government
agencies, who are being sworn in as AFP Special Members. The AFP Commissioner will
maintain operational oversight over the joint investigation.

Australian Government Solicitor
The Special Counsel function within AGS will have an ongoing role to advise us on access to,
and use and management of, information obtained by the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry, and will
undertake a quarantined review of all IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry material, and new material
where necessary. This function will ensure OSI investigators only have information that can
lawfully be obtained and used for investigative purposes.

Department of Defence
We have established a strong and effective working relationship with the Department of Defence,
including with the IGADF, to ensure we have access to the information, background and
expertise necessary to undertake our work.

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
One of our key activities is to develop briefs of evidence for referral to the CDPP. We have a strong,
effective working relationship with the CDPP in light of the CDPP’s future role in the matters within
the scope of the OSI’s functions. The CDPP will make its prosecution decisions independently of
us and the AFP, and in accordance with the Prosecution Policy of the Commonwealth2.

2   www.cdpp.gov.au/prosecution-process/prosecution-policy

                                                       Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   11
Department of Home Affairs
     The Department of Home Affairs supports the OSI by providing certain corporate, Information
     and Communications Technology (ICT) and other enabling services. This supports us to meet
     our statutory responsibilities (including under the Public Governance, Performance and
     Accountability Act 2013, Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Privacy Act 1988 and Freedom of
     Information Act 1982), whilst maintaining a focus on our core responsibilities.

     Capabilities
     Our capabilities are enhanced by leveraging those of our key partners, and in collaboration with
     them we monitor, assess and adjust to changes in our operating environment.

     Our staff
     Our staff have been selected for their skills, experience and agility, and are fundamental to
     our success. We have adopted a collaborative and multi-jurisdictional approach to secure
     appropriately skilled investigators and intelligence analysts from the AFP and state police
     services. The remainder of our workforce is comprised of legal, policy, governance,
     corporate and support staff, many of whom are seconded from other Australian
     Government agencies. We value the diversity and the unique skills our staff bring to our
     workplace, particularly their ability to navigate complexity and to carve out a path through
     an uncertain environment.

     We support our staff through learning and development opportunities, including
     specialised training. In conjunction with the AFP, we have designed a course specifically
     for our investigators and intelligence analysts to support them to manage the unique
     challenges of OSI’s work. We support a range of other learning and development
     opportunities for our staff because we are committed to excellence and investing in our
     greatest asset.

     The wellbeing of our staff is important and we offer a range of resilience and wellbeing
     support services through our key partners – the AFP and the Department of Home
     Affairs. This includes a work-based intervention program designed to enhance the
     physical, emotional, mental and general psychological wellbeing of our staff, including
     support services for their immediate family members, and access to counselling and
     chaplain services.

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Our systems
Our ICT architecture, which includes corporate applications and physical hardware,
is hosted by the Department of Home Affairs. This is complemented by AFP systems to
support case management and other investigation functions.

With support from our key partners, we are focused on safe and secure storage of our
information with appropriate monitoring capabilities, ensuring we can demonstrate the
integrity of our information.

Our systems and applications are user-centric and stable, supporting our staff to undertake
their work, irrespective of whether they are in the office or working remotely.

                                         Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   13
OUR PERFORMANCE
     FRAMEWORK

     Performance framework
     Our 2021–22 Performance Framework is designed to assess our ability to deliver on our purpose
     and aligns with the Commonwealth’s requirements as defined under the Public Governance,
     Performance and Accountability Act 2013. It sets out how we will fulfil our purpose and measure
     our achievement through our:

                              Key activities
                              Key activities are the programs of work that we will undertake to
                              achieve the purpose of the OSI.

                              Performance measures
                              Performance measures define how we will evaluate our performance
                              for effectiveness.

                              Performance metrics
                              Performance metrics outline the specific actions we will take to achieve
                              our purpose.

     Our framework defines our performance measures and metrics that can be used across future
     reporting documents and cycles.

     This Corporate Plan adjusts the performance measures and metrics that were presented in the
     2021–22 Portfolio Budget Statements. Our work is constantly evolving and we are committed to
     continually improving the way we present performance information to the public and the
     Parliament, ensuring it is meaningful and achieves an appropriate level of public accountability.

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Performance measures
We use a range of qualitative and quantitative metrics to assess our performance, to ensure
an appropriate balance in our reporting information, and to enable an objective assessment
of our achievements.

Our work and operating environment are complex and accurately measuring our impact and
providing specific targets can be challenging as a newly established agency. Some quantitative
performance measures, such as the number of successful prosecutions, are not appropriate
for measuring our success because we are unable to control such outcomes. Instead, our
performance measures have been built around our broader process, which has three
distinct phases:

OSI process

                          Review of information
  Phase 1                 Assess all IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry information and ensure
                          investigators only receive information that can lawfully be used in
                          an investigation.

                          Investigate
                          Investigate with the AFP the commission of criminal offences
  Phase 2                 under Australian law arising from or related to any breaches of
                          the Laws of Armed Conflict by members of the ADF in Afghanistan
                          from 2005 to 2016.

                          Prepare briefs of evidence
  Phase 3                 Develop briefs of evidence in respect of any offences that are
                          established, for referral to the CDPP.

Quantitative analysis is an important tool for assessing and reporting on our performance.
As a new agency establishing its operations, reliable and meaningful data sets to accurately
measure our performance can be difficult to source. Accordingly, where meaningful data sets
are available these have been used for quantitative analysis. We also use a range of other
sources of information in a qualitative sense to illustrate our contribution and demonstrate
our performance.

                                            Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   15
KEY ACTIVITY 1

               Review
       Review the findings of the
     IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry and
      other incoming information
        relevant to our mandate.

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Performance Measure              Performance Metric                                     Period

  Performance Measure 1            Performance Metric 1.1                                2021–25
  Evidence that the OSI has        Ongoing management of Special Counsel
  established appropriate          function to independently review materials to
  structures, systems and          determine their appropriateness for use in
  capabilities to receive and      OSI/AFP joint investigations.
  review incoming material,
  and is using and adhering to     Performance Metric 1.2                                2021–25
  these processes.                 Ongoing management of OSI systems and
                                   processes to review new materials to
                                   determine their appropriateness for use in
                                   OSI/AFP joint investigations.

  PBS links: Outcome 1, Program 1.1: Independent Investigation

Evaluation of the performance metric will be undertaken by the Director General on a
quarterly basis. The evaluation will be supported by the OSI’s Internal Auditors, who provide
independent advice on whether the OSI has established appropriate internal controls.

                                           Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   17
KEY ACTIVITY 2

               Investigate
      Work with the AFP to investigate
       allegations of criminal conduct
        related to any breach of the
         Laws of Armed Conflict by
     members of the Australian Defence
       Force in Afghanistan between
              2005 and 2016.

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Performance Measure             Performance Metric                                       Period

  Performance Measure 2           Performance Metric 2.1                                  2021–25
  Evidence that the OSI has an    The timely recruitment and training of
  appropriate investigative       appropriately skilled and experienced
  team in place, a structured     investigators:
  partnership with AFP for        • Tranche 2 – second quarter of 2021–22
  jointly managing the
                                  • Tranche 3 – if required, by the fourth quarter of
  investigations (including         2021–22.
  appropriate oversight
  mechanisms), and that           Performance Metric 2.2                                  2021–25
  active investigations have      Commence investigations from the first
  commenced.                      quarter of 2021–22 and manage ongoing
                                  investigations.

                                  Performance Metric 2.3                                  2021–25
                                  Conduct of investigators is in accordance
                                  with established OSI/AFP governance
                                  arrangements.

  PBS links: Outcome 1, Program 1.1: Independent Investigation

  Linked programs: AFP, Program 1.1: Federal Policing – Investigations

Evaluation of the performance metric will occur through weekly reporting by the Director of
Investigations to the Director-General.

                                            Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   19
KEY ACTIVITY 3

                  Refer
      Develop briefs of evidence in
     respect of any offences that are
      established, for referral to the
       Commonwealth Director of
          Public Prosecutions.

20
Performance Measure                Performance Metric                                     Period

  Performance Measure 3             Performance Metric 3.1                                2021–25
  The OSI compiles briefs of        Establish a baseline in 2021–22.
  evidence in relation to any
  investigations considered
  appropriate for referral to the
  CDPP for assessment/
  prosecution.

  PBS links: Outcome 1, Program 1.1: Independent Investigation

  Linked programs: AFP, Program 1.1: Federal Policing – Investigations

Evaluation will be determined once the performance metric has been established.

                                            Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   21
OUR RISK OVERSIGHT
     AND MANAGEMENT
     We operate in a layered, complex and changing environment. Effective risk management is
     critical to our future success and is an integral part of our business. We monitor changes in our
     environment so we can actively manage strategic risks and harness strategic opportunities.

     Our Executive Board has articulated its appetite for risk in relation to our purpose. This is detailed
     in the OSI’s Risk Management Framework and Policy, which outlines the responsibilities and
     obligations of all staff working within or on behalf of the OSI to manage and report on risk. It also
     details our processes for designing, implementing, monitoring, reviewing and continually
     improving risk management.

     The Risk Framework is consistent with governing legislation and guidance, including the PGPA
     Act, the Commonwealth Risk Management Policy, and the Australian and New Zealand
     accepted international standard ISO31000:2018 Risk Management – Guidelines.

     Our Executive Board takes an active role in the monitoring of risks, existing controls and new
     treatments and these are reviewed on a regular basis. Our Audit and Risk Management
     Committee provides advice on our system of risk management.

     Our strategic risks are outlined in the following table.

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Key strategic risks                              Risk management strategies

Failure to adequately manage the                 We communicate and inform our
expectations and perceptions of                  stakeholders of our purpose and work,
stakeholders, impacting negatively on the        including any limitations, to manage
credibility of the OSI and its outcomes.         perceptions and expectations around
                                                 our work.

The OSI fails to manage known legal risks,       We have established the frameworks and
impacting the OSI's ability to deliver           engaged the appropriate legal expertise to
outcomes.                                        inform and guide our work on managing
                                                 legal risks.

Inter-agency relationships are not               We engage actively and regularly with our
adequately developed and/or managed,             key partners to develop and maintain
impacting OSI's ability to deliver a             close relationships and discuss progress
thorough and successful investigation.           and any challenges to achieving our
                                                 purpose.

Shared services arrangements are not             We have an agreed understanding with
developed and managed adequately,                our partners on the parameters for
impacting the OSI's ability to deliver           delivering key services and the processes
outcomes.                                        for resolving conflicting priorities, largely
                                                 reflected in written arrangements.

The OSI does not engage, manage or               Our values, training, integrity and
appropriately support a suitable and             governance frameworks ensure our staff
unified workforce or manage other                work in a unified manner and our
resources in order to deliver outcomes.          resources are managed in accordance
                                                 with our work priorities.

                                          Office of the Special Investigator | 2021–22 Corporate Plan   23
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