Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME

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Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Core Network Testbeds
Advancing Terminal Connectivity
through Enhanced End-to-End
Service Based Architecture

© 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   © 2018 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
A Stalling or Invigorated Terminal Market?
   The app economy boom –                    Feature stagnation – just                      Decline threat through
   brought on by the Internet               faster and more camera?                         lack of differentiation

                                                                                                                                   Distributed user
                                                                                                                                  experiences and
Terminal                                                                                                                             interactions
evolution

            Flexibility increase through shift to         Extending SBA                        Extension of the terminal across
            Service-based Architecture (SBA)             vision to terminal                        the far edge with new
                                                                                                   emerging form factors
                                                                                                                                    Cloud-native
                                                                                                                                    environments
                                                                                                                                   from distant to
Network
                                                                                                                                  far edge cloud
evolution

                                  Rel15/16                                      Rel17                                 Beyond 5G

   2                                                    © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Drive micro-services
from the deep cloud
data center down                                                    Our Vision
into new terminals
and user interactions
                        Apply principles that made major Internet players
                        successful to enable new wireless experiences by
                           delivering a flexible, innovative micro-service
                        platform that is integrated across the distant cloud
                            over mobile networks to far edge devices.

                                         The target for this tech: Smartphone
                                           & edge device vendors, telcos

3   4                    ©©2019
                            2018InterDigital,
                                 InterDigital, Inc.
                                                Inc. All
                                                     All Rights
                                                         Rights Reserved.
                                                                Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
An Early Glance
on that Vision

           © 2018 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Storyboard
    Home                                                        Hotel

           All three
           Bob         are viewing
                 is traveling  but hea VR
           movie,to
           wants      delivered  over the
                       join his family for
           system
           a joint VRin efficient
                        experiencemulticast

           After the movie, Bob installs an
           app, sponsored by the hotel,
           that creates video effects

           Bob’s terminal is discharging
           rapidly so he moves the
           processing to the hotel’s server

           Bob’s tired of watching on his
           terminal and moves the display to
           the large screen TV in his room

5              © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Demo Aspect 1: Multicast Gains Through Novel Service Routing
                     …Down to the Radio Link to Improve Terminal-centric Experiences
  VR app

            L2                                                                                                                                                IP
    MR
                                                                                                                 Monitoring
                                                                          SFEMC
                             5GAN/UPF
                L2
                                                                                                                    IF                                             IP
                                                                                    IF                                                        IP (BGP)
  VR app                                                                                        SDN Switch

                                                   IF                                    L2                              L2

                                                                                                     OF                        Border MR
    MR                                                                      IPP
                                                        SDN Switch
 With SBA over 5GLAN/WLAN,
multicast gain will be achieved                                                                                       The multicast gain also
                                                                                  NRF                                                                    VR server
  down to the wireless link!                               OF                                                       translates into server load
                                                                            OF                                    reductions of the same factor!
         VR app                         IF

                     L2                                                 SDN Controller                                                     NRF: Name Resolution function
                                             IPP                                                                                           MR: Message routing

           MR                                                                                                                                SDN technology
                            5GAN/UPF                                       Multicast gain through novel
                                                                           service routing over Layer 2                                      IDCC IP blocks

   6                                                            © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Demo Aspect 2: Boot Your Own Service
                                                                  From Your Smartphone
                                                       Processing Server                                      Orchestration deploys your own
                                                                                                         micro-service or a shared service instance
         L2                                                                                                   into cloud-native infrastructure
MR
                                                                                                                                                                            IP
                                                                  IP
                                                                                                                                Monitoring
        L2                                                                           SFEMC
                             5GAN/UPF
                                                                MR
                                                                                                                                   IF                                            IP
                                                                                              IF           SDN Switch                                       IP (BGP)
                                                                     IF

                                                         IF                                        L2                                   L2
MR          Install application, extract
              service template and                                                                             OF                            Border MR
               initiate orchestration                                                 IPP
                                                              SDN Switch
                                                                                                                           IF
                                                                                            NRF
     DPR app                                                     OF
                                                                                      OF                             MR
                                           IF
                     L2                                                                                                IP
                                                                                 SDN Controller                                                          NRF: Name Resolution function
                                                IPP                                                                                                      MR: Message routing
       MR
       MR
                  L2

                            5GAN/UPF
                                                      Download application with                                                                            SDN technology
                                                         packaged service                                  Playstore Server
                MR                                     orchestration template                                                                              IDCC IP blocks

7                                                                         © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Core Network Testbeds - Advancing Terminal Connectivity through Enhanced End-to-End Service Based Architecture - FLAME
Demo Aspect 3: Extend the Smartphone-Centric Experience
                                                            Towards new User Interactions
                                                           Processing Server                     P process deployed previously
                                                                                                       is now being used.

                     L2                                                                                                                                                        IP
Start
   MRapplication, with a monolithic                                     IP                                                         Monitoring
execution on the smartphone only. The                                                   SFEMC
                  L2 of:
application consists               5GAN/UPF                        MR
  R process: receiving a stream                                                                                                       IF                                            IP
                                                                                                IF                                                             IP (BGP)
                                                                         IF                                   SDN Switch
  P process: processing (e.g., tilting) video
  D Move  off displaying
    process:  display for video
      Moveexperience
            off processing
                          betteron suitable
                              by killing                    IF
  viewing               by   killing                                                                 L2                                    L2
    surface
             local  P process
         local D process
   MR
                                                                                                                  OF                            Border MR
                                                                                         IPP
                                                                 SDN Switch
             DPR app
              R app
             DR  app                                                                                                          IF
                                                                                               NRF
                                                                    OF
Video is being shown on more                                                             OF                              MR
                                                IF
        suitable display L2
                                                                                                                          IP
                MR                                                                    SDN Controller                                                        NRF: Name Resolution function
                                                     IPP                                                                                                    MR: Message routing
          Display Server
                                L2

                                     5GAN/UPF
                                                                                                                                                              SDN technology
                                                                                                             Playstore Server
                           MR
                                                                                                                                                              IDCC IP blocks

    8                                                                        © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
What Drives this Vision?
Micro-Services From Far-Edge to Distant Cloud
      Anything-as-a-Service (new interactive,
                       5G applications        immersive
                                            Internet
                                       (vertical        experiences,
                                                 CPs,applications
                                                      novel 5G app,  localized
                                                                  (Gmail,
                                                                    new        where
                                                                          Facebook,
                                                                          5G UPs,      possible)
                                                                                     Twitter,
                                                                                  Internet    …)
                                                                                           apps)

                     Service-based Service-based
                                   architecture
                                            Service-based
                                                across
                                                 architecture
                                                       all edge
                                                            architecture
                                                               for
                                                                 and
                                                                   cloud
                                                                      the applications
                                                                          for
                                                                          Internet
                                                                              cloud applications

                                                                                                    Well-proven Internet
                                                                                                    technology, such as
                                                                                                    web services, HTTP,
                                                                                                    IP, … mixed with
                               Multi access                                                         virtualization
                               edge (fixed                                Internet
                                                                             ISP                    technology
                                & wireless)

         SBA-based           SBA-based 5G                                   Internet Connectivity
          far edge              cellular

10                                            © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Move to Cloud-Native Operator Environments
• Micro-service       Service 1                                                Service 2                             Service 3
  vision with
  anything-as-a-            Service                   Service                            Service                           Service
  service                 Instance 1                Instance 3                         Instance 1                        Instance 1

                                         Service                                                      Service
                                       Instance 2                                                   Instance 2

• Efficient service                                             Service Messaging Platform
  message routing
                         Service Registration              Message                  Failover                             Policy
                                                                                                     Authorisation
                             & Discovery                   Routing                   Mgmt.                            Enforcement

• Regional data
  centres with
  SD-WAN transport                                                        Infrastructure

11                                           © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Internet-as-an-Application
 (Mobile) application
 ecosystem

Service orchestration

                               Micro-                                                Install your
Cellular as a Distributed
                               service                                              own service
LAN (5GLAN)
                                 SBA                                                and network

 Network slicing

12                                 © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Our Contribution
to this Vision
InterDigital SBA Platform
          Grounded into Ongoing Rel16 Work but Pushing the Vision Beyond (5G)

5G Rel16 compliant service delivery platform                             InterDigital 3GPP Compliant SBA Development Platform
that has proven MEC services & capabilities,
delivered in minutes or less over managed                                Control Plane                                  User Plane
cloud-native operator infrastructures
• We have also proven an array of other                                   AMF       SMF     …       MME                 vCDN           AR           VR      …         HLS
   capabilities are possible through this
   technological approach:

                                                  Infrastructure slice
  1. Cap linear cost increases of HTTP-based                                                                ETSI MANO
      streaming through L2 multicast method                              IDCC SBA platform
  2. Reduce E2E latency significantly by                                                     TOSCA Template             TOSCA Template              Infrastructure
      dynamic end point selection nearest to                               Orchestrator

                                                                                                                                                                            HTTP/IP
                                                                                                Validator                   Parser               Resource Descriptor
      users
InterDigital SBA Platform
       Moving Onto the Terminal to Pave the Way for New User Interactions
App

                                                                                                                                             IP
      L2                                                   SFEMC                                Monitoring
MR              5GAN/UPF
                                                                    IF                              IF                                            IP
                                                                              SDN Switch                                     IP (BGP)
App        L2                     IF
                                                                         L2                              L2

                                                                                    OF                        Border MR
                                                           IPP
MR                                     SDN Switch
                                                              NRF                                                                        Server
                                          OF
                                                           OF
App                        IF
           L2                                          SDN Controller
                                                                                                                          NRF: Name Resolution function
                            IPP                                                                                           MR: Message routing

MR
                                                                                                                            SDN technology
                5GAN/UPF
                                                                                                                            IDCC IP blocks

15                                             © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Validation through Urban Scale Trials & Experiments
     • Validate platform capabilities through trials
       conducted by ecosystem partners
         • 5 operator infrastructures
         • 25+ customer trials

     • New media formats (AR, VR, 360) and
       distribution channels
     • Engagement with media service providers,
       content providers, infrastructure operators
       and beyond                                                                                FLAME experimenter

     • Trials will be conducted in 3 waves from                                                                         Fibre network

       January 2019 to June 2020                                                            Experimentation
                                                                                                Services
                                                                                              Orchestrator                                               C

     • Public funding available through H2020                                                                                                  C

       FLAME project                                                                   Compute     Storage    Network

                                                                                       FLAME Cloud Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                        C   FLAME enabled cabinet with edge computing capabilities
                                                                                                                                            FLAME enabled lamp post

16                               © 2019 IT Innovation, BIO, i2CAT and other members of the FLAME consortium
Deployed Across Two UK Cities for
                                                                     Technology
    Large-Scale Trials in 2019                                       Highlights
                                                                     • Multi-RAT
                                                                         • 5G NR & 5G mmW
                                                                         • LTE-A
                                                                         • Wi-Fi

                                                                     • Micro-data centers in
                                                                         • Roman Baths & Guildhall
                                                                         • We The Curious
                                                                         • Smart Internet Lab
                                                                           providing MEC services

                                                                     • Use cases in guided
                                                                       VR tours, AI-assisted
                                                                       image recognition &
                                                                       public safety

17                  © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Working with Partners Across Horizon 2020
                Partners (38)                                                                              EUH2020 funded under grant #643990
                                                                                                           http://www.point-h2020.eu
 Platform
 providers      InterDigital, ATOS
                                                                                                           EUH2020 funded under grant #644663
 Vendors        Huawei, NEC, Intracom, Thales                                                              http://rife-project.eu

 Content        Disney Research, VRT Belgium                                                               EUH2020 funded under grant #731677
                                                                                                           http://www.ict-flame.eu
                Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telenor
 Operators                                                                                                 Unfunded international research
                Guifi.net, Avanti, Primetel
                                                                                                           and innovation project
                                                                                                           http://www.5g-control-plane.eu
                CTVC, Ell.i, Martel Consulting, Ubitech,
 SMEs
                B-COM, Eurescom, Nextworks
                                                                                                   13.5MIL EURO
 Municipalities Barcelona, Bristol-is-Open                                                         Combined H2020 Funding
                Athens University of Economics & Business,
 Academia       Aalto University, RWTH Aachen, TU Munich,                                          Showcased as ETSI MEC PoC
 & Research     Cambridge University, University of Essex,

 Institutes
                TU Kaiserslautern, i2CAT, iMinds, King’s                                           Successful 5G network trial in 2017
                College London, Fraunhofer Fokus, IT Aveiro,
                IT Innovation, University of Bristol, ETH Zurich                                   Won CSI Award 2018

18                                                © 2019 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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