Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
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Table of Contents Foreword from Co-Chairpersons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Message from Dr. Sharon Mc Guinness, Chief Executive Officer, Health and Safety Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Profile of the Construction Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Review of Fatal Accidents and Non-Fatal Injury and Illness in Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Plan 2022-2024 and Associated Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 APPENDIX 1 Terms of reference of the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 APPENDIX 2 Membership of the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 APPENDIX 3 Construction Objectives Working Group Membership . . 23 Published in 2021 by the Health and Safety Authority, The Metropolitan Building, James Joyce Street, Dublin 1.
Foreword Foreword from Co-Chairpersons Safety on construction sites is the responsibility of everyone in the industry – clients, designers, project supervisors, contractors and construction workers. While substantial improvements in safety and health have been achieved since the original Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee (CSPAC) was founded there is still much more that can be achieved. There were sixteen construction related fatalities in Ireland in 2020 and many more suffered serious life changing injuries as a result of workplace incidents. With the projected growth in the sector for the coming years, it is even more important than ever to ensure that we actively address the risks arising from construction activities with a renewed focus on new entrants, returning workers, and small and self-employed contractors. The CSPAC has identified five key areas to focus on between 2022 and 2024 and has set goals accordingly in order to help improve safety and health in the sector. Full implementation of these goals will help to reduce the rate of fatal and serious incidents on constructions sites in Ireland. Michelle Quinn Frank Kelly Co-Chairpersons Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee 4 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Message from Dr. Sharon McGuinness Message from Dr. Sharon McGuinness Chief Executive Officer, Health and Safety Authority The work of the Authority affects every single worker, in every single workplace, in Ireland. Our vision is for healthy, safe and productive lives and enterprises for all who work in Ireland, I look forward to seeing this three year action in all sectors, including the construction sector. plan being implemented. The Authority is This Construction Safety Action Plan 2022 – committed to providing assistance and support 2024 continues the work of the Authority and to achieve the goals and objectives contained its Construction Safety Partnership Advisory therein. Committee (CSPAC) to help improve safety and health standards across this important Our inspectors and wider team have, and will sector. continue, to work hard in conjunction with our many stakeholders to ensure that construction We will continue to work with all stakeholders sites across the country are safe and healthy in the construction sector to increase environments. With the anticipated growth in knowledge and understanding around the the sector over the coming years, the Authority application of risk assessment tools to help is calling on all stakeholders to continue to prevent deaths, injuries and illnesses. We aim to enhance their commitment to keeping workers support all industry stakeholders (employers in the sector safe and healthy and also enable and employees) to put the correct systems in the sector to remain productive too. place and to target specific hazards and risks on construction projects and sites, which we know Finally, I’d like to thank our employer and result in the highest levels of injuries, ill health employee partners in the construction sector, and fatalities in this sector. the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, and the Authority’s Board for their The CSPAC member organisations as well as ongoing support and collaboration. industry stakeholder groups have utilised the knowledge, information and guidance available I wish the Partnership every success as it and worked together to make the sector a safer implements this ambitious plan. and healthier place of work. I know there is real commitment to improving safety and health on construction sites by all parties involved in the CSPAC and indeed the wider sector. Dr. Sharon McGuinness, Chief Executive Officer, Health and Safety Authority, December 2021 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 5
Introduction 1. Introduction of places of work apply the principles of prevention, training, education and supervision, The Authority has a very broad mandate workplace standards have greatly improved and across the areas of occupational health and the rates of workplace fatalities and injuries safety, chemicals regulation, market surveillance have fallen sharply. and accreditation as set out in over 200 Acts, regulations and international conventions. In It is a matter of continued concern to the effect, the Authority regulates requirements Authority that the number of construction for workplaces, workers, the self-employed, related fatalities have risen in last three years, employers, businesses, consumers, services and rising from five in 2018, to twelve in, 2019 to products as set out in our mandate below: sixteen1 in 2020. Under the new HSA Strategy Statement 2022-2024, construction has been prioritised • To regulate the safety, health and welfare as a key sector for action to reduce the of people at work and those affected by disproportionately high rates of fatalities, work activities. non fatal injuries and illnesess. As well as the • To promote improvement in the safety, legal and moral responsibility to take care health and welfare of people at work and of workers it makes good business sense those affected by work activities. and can help reduce the massive costs to a company associated with workplace ill health, • To regulate and promote the safe absenteeism and potential future claims. manufacture, use, placing on the market, trade, supply, storage and transport The previous Construction Safety Partnership of chemicals. Plan 2017–2019 developed by the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory • To act as a surveillance authority in Committee (CSPAC), an advisory committee relation to relevant single European to the Board of the Health and Safety Authority, market legislation. set out challenging goals and actions in relation • To act as the national accreditation body to improving occupational safety and health for for Ireland. those working in construction. This new plan builds upon the past achievements of previous committees and sets out the objectives and In delivering on its broad mandate and goals of the CSPAC for the three year period strategic priorities, the Authority engages 2022 to 2024. with stakeholders across all major economic sectors with the overall objective of improving occupational safety and health (OSH) standards. This is an important benchmark for society, for trade and indeed for inward investment. It is recognised that where persons in control 1There has been one additional construction related fatality since the publication of our Annual Statistic Report for 2020: https://www.hsa.ie/eng/ publications_and_forms/publications/corporate/annual_review_of_workplace_injuries_illnesses_and_fatalities_2019-2020.pdf 6 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Profile of the Construction Sector 2. Profile of the Construction to prevent new workers and those returning to the sector from being injured on site. Sector A foundation stone of the proper management Construction is an important economic sector. of activities of construction projects is ensuring Between 2015 and 2020, the volume of the appointment by the client of competent production in construction increased by 44%. duty holders for all projects. The CSPAC will While the volume of production in construction develop initiatives to help raise awareness decreased by 27% in Q1 2021 as compared of the need to appoint competent Project with the same period in 2020, the decline was Supervisors Design Process and competent due to covid restrictions2. Project Supervisors Construction Stage where While construction work represented required. approximately 6% of the working population3 In 2020, sixteen people lost their lives in in 2020, it accounted for almost 30% of all construction related fatalities in Ireland6. This workplace fatalities4 and thus represents a major represents 29.6% of all fatal accidents in 2020. challenge for the sector and the Authority. It also represents an increase of four from the Of course with this growth comes challenges figure of twelve in 20197. Many more suffered too. With a rapidly growing industry costs can serious and life changing injuries as a result of increase, skill shortages can develop for certain workplace incidents. professions and trades, and safety and health While the construction sector grows it is also on site can be affected by increased numbers vitally important that the health, as well as of new entrant workers to the sector. Research safety, of construction workers is prioritised. by the Economic and Social Research Institute Good management of workplace health and (ESRI) on behalf of the HSA in 2018 reported safety is important for any company aiming to that construction workers in their role less than survive and thrive in the industry today. The six months were two to three times more likely management of health risks encountered on to be injured at work than more experienced construction sites is another key area that the workers5. All stakeholders in the sector will CSPAC will focus on in the coming years. need to work together to help put in place the supervision, instruction and training necessary 2Production in Building and Construction Index, CSO 3CSO Labour Force Survey, 2020 4https://www.hsa.ie/eng/publications_and_forms/publications/corporate/annual_review_of_workplace_injuries_illnesses_and_fatalities_2019-2020.pdf 5https://www.esri.ie/system/files/media/file-uploads/2018-04/BKMNEXT356.pdf 6– https://www.hsa.ie/eng/publications_and_forms/publications/corporate/annual_review_of_workplace_injuries_illnesses_and_fatalities_2019-2020.pdf 7https://www.hsa.ie/eng/publications_and_forms/publications/corporate/annual_review_of_workplace_injury_illness_and_fatality_statistics_2018-2019.pdf Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 7
Review of Fatal Accidents and Non-Fatal Injury and Illness in Construction 3. Review of Fatal Accidents and Non-Fatal Injury and Illness in Construction Year No. of Fatalities Workplace Fatalities 2016 - 2020 2016 11 Figure 1 shows that in the five years between 2016 and 2017 5 2020, 49 persons lost their lives in construction related 2018 5 fatalities in Ireland. This represents an increase of seven 2019 12 (+16.7%) from the figure of 42 from the period 2011 2020 16 to 2015. Year No. of Fatalities Total 49 2016 11 2017 5 Figure 1 - Construction related fatalities - 2016 to 2020 2018 5 Workplace Fatalities by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 120 118 2019 12 Figure 2 identifies that construction work is second only to agriculture in the number of workplace 100 2020the period 2011 to16 Workplace Fatalities fatalities by NACE Sector. In addition, over 2015 construction work accounted 80 for 16.1% (42 out of 261) of all workplace 60 fatalities, Total 49 this has increased 49 to 20.7% (49 out of 237, Figure 2) in the period 2016 to 2020. 40 22 20 12 10 7 7 4 3 2 1 1 1 0 Workplace Fatalities by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 A- F- H- G- C- E- 0- N- R - ARTS, I- B - MINING AND J - INFORMATION Q - HUMAN AGRICULTURE, CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION WHOLESALE MANUFACTURING WATER SUPPLY; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTERTAINMENT ACCOMMODATION QUARRYING AND HEALTH AND 120 FORESTRY AND AND STORAGE AND RETAIL TRADE; SEWER ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORT AND RECREATION AND FOOD SERVICE COMMUNICATION SOCIAL WORK FISHING REPAIR OF MOTOR MANAGEMENT AND AND DEFENCE; SERVICE ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES 118 VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES COMMERCIAL SOCIAL SECURITY 100 NACE Sector Workplace Fatalities 80 60 Number of Fatalities vs 3 and 5 Year Moving Average 49 No. of Fatalities 3 Year Moving Average 5 Year Moving Average 40 No. of Fatalities 22 15 16 20 12 10 7 7 12 11 4 3 2 1 11.00 1 1 0 3 Year Moving Average A- F- H- G- C- E- 0- N- R - ARTS, I- B - MINING AND J - INFORMATION Q - HUMAN AGRICULTURE, CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION WHOLESALE 10 9.33WATER SUPPLY; MANUFACTURING 9.00 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTERTAINMENT ACCOMMODATION 8.8 QUARRYING 5 AND HEALTH Year Moving AND Average FORESTRY AND AND STORAGE AND RETAIL TRADE; SEWER ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORT AND RECREATION AND FOOD SERVICE COMMUNICATION SOCIAL WORK FISHING REPAIR OF MOTOR MANAGEMENT AND AND DEFENCE; SERVICE ACTIVITIES7.6 ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES VEHICLES AND REMEDIATION COMMERCIAL 7.33 MOTORCYCLES ACTIVITIES SOCIAL8.8 SECURITY NACE Sector 7.00 5 5 5 Figure 2- Workplace fatailites by NACE sector - 2016 to 2020 0 Number of Fatalities vs 3 and 5 Year Moving 2016 Average 2017 2018 2019 2020 FigureNo.3 ofillustrates Fatalities how 3 Yearthe longer Moving term5 trend Average overAverage Year Moving the period 2016 to 2020 is more stable. The five year moving average is at a similar level in 2020 (9.8) as it was No. in 2016 (9.33). The three year moving of Fatalities 15 16 Year Fatality Rate average has increased dramatically in 2020 to 11 reflecting that fatalities in construction in 2019 and 2016 8.4 2020 were very high. 12 11 11.00 2017 3.1 32018 Year Moving Average 3.5 10 9.33 9.00 8.8 5 Year Moving Average 2019 8.2 7.6 7.33 8.8 2020 8.9 8 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 7.00 5 Year Non-Fatal Injury and Illness 5 5
22 2019 12 20 12 10 7 7 4 3 2 2020 16 1 1 1 0 A- F- H- G- C- E- 0- N- R - ARTS, I- B - MINING AND Total J - INFORMATION Q - HUMAN 49 Review of Fatal Accidents and Non-Fatal Injury and Illness in Construction AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION WHOLESALE AND STORAGE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MANUFACTURING WATER SUPPLY; SEWER PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORT MANAGEMENT AND AND DEFENCE; SERVICE ACTIVITIES REMEDIATION COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT ACCOMMODATION QUARRYING AND RECREATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES AND COMMUNICATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES MOTORCYCLES ACTIVITIES SOCIAL SECURITY NACE Sector Workplace Fatalities by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 120 118 Number of Fatalities vs 3 and 5100Year Moving Average Number of Fatalities vs 3 and 5 Year Moving Average Workplace Fatalities 80 No. of Fatalities 3 Year Moving Average 5 Year Moving Average 60 No. of Fatalities 15 49 16 40 12 11 22 11.00 20 3 Year 12 Moving Average 10 7 7 10 9.33 9.00 8.8 5 Year Moving Average 4 3 2 1 1 0 7.6 A- 7.33 AGRICULTURE, F- CONSTRUCTION H- TRANSPORTATION G- WHOLESALE C- E- MANUFACTURING WATER SUPPLY; 0- PUBLIC N- ADMINISTRATION R - ARTS, I- B - MINING AND ENTERTAINMENT ACCOMMODATION QUARRYING J - INFORMA AND 8.8 FORESTRY AND FISHING AND STORAGE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR SEWER ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORT MANAGEMENT AND AND DEFENCE; SERVICE ACTIVITIES AND RECREATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES COMMUNICA VEHICLES AND REMEDIATION COMMERCIAL MOTORCYCLES ACTIVITIES SOCIAL SECURITY 7.00 NACE Sector 5 5 5 0 2016 2017 2018 Number of Fatalities 2020 2019 vs 3 and 5 Year Moving Average No. of Fatalities 3 Year Moving Average 5 Year Moving Average No. of Fatalities Figure 3 - Construction related fatalities - 3 and 15 5 year moving averages - 2016 to 2020 16 Year Fatality Rate 12 2016 11 8.4 11.00 3 Year Moving Average The most common trigger for2017 construction 10 9.33 related 3.1 fatalities in the period 2016 9.00 8.8 to 2020 was 5 Year Moving Average fall from height, which accounted 2018for 24 out of 493.5 fatalities (49%). 7.6 Other significant 7.33 triggers of 8.8 construction related fatalities 2019 included loss of control 8.2 of vehicles, collapsing excavations and falls 7.00 of objects. 2020 5 8.95 5 In 2020 the fatality rate for workers across all sectors of our economy was 1.8 per 100,000 workers8. The fatality rate for construction was 8.9 per 100,000 workers. This is behind only Year 0Non-Fatal Injury and Illness agriculture as the second highest sectoral 2016 rate with most sectors 2017 2018having much 2019 lower rates 2020of fatalities amongst workers. 2016 601 2017 704 Figure 4 demonstrates that during 2018the period 2016793to 2020 the rate fluctuated from a low of 3.1 per 100,000 Year Fatality Rate 2019 860 workers in 2017 to a high in 2020 of 8.9 per 100,000 2016 8.4 2020 770 workers. 2017 3.1 Total 3278 2018 3.5 2019 8.2 Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 2020 8.9 10K 9195 Figure 4 - Fatality rate per 100,000 8K 7787 Year Non-Fatal construction workersInjury and Illness Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses 6K 2016 5995 601 4504 4390 2017 704 4K 3728 2018 793 2K 8Calculated 1838 by dividing the number of workplace fatalities (excluding 1458 2019 860 non-workers) by average employment during 2020 in the CSO Labour Force Survey 1040 868 854 621 446 426 421 2020239 221 201 1427704 0K Total 3278 ... C... RYING G ... ION S S S TION Y S ATION S S G CTION S ES GE Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 9 IVITIE TIVITIE IVITIE TIVITIE ISHIN IVITIE CURIT TIVITIE IVITIE ND TE CTURIN ORIAL RCYCL STORA IR UCAT UNICA AND A QUAR NSTRU RECRE AND F E ACT N ACT E ACT E ACT IAL SE IFIC A ERRIT CE AC TE AC RK AC MOTO P - ED NUFA AND COMM STEAM G AND SERVIC SERVIC SERVIC DIATIO CIENT F - CO T AND L SOC ESTRY TRA T L ESTA URAN L WO C - MA TION AND N AND MININ NAL, S ERCIA OF EX NMEN SOCIA D INS E, FOR REME , GAS, FOOD ORTA PORT THER - REA ICLES
Year Fatality Rate 2016 8.4 0 Review 2016 of Fatal2017 Accidents2018 and Non-Fatal 2019 and2017 Injury2020 Illness in 3.1 Construction 2018 3.5 2019 8.2 2020 8.9 Year Fatality Rate Non-Fatal Injury and Illness 2016 8.4 Year Non-Fatal Injury and Illness Figure 5 shows that 3,728 construction related non-fatal 2016 601 2017 injuries and illnesses were reported 3.1 to the HSA in the period 2017 704 2016 to 2020. This represents an 2018 3.5 increase of 1,438 (+62.8%) 2018 793 on the period 2011 to 2015. 2019 8.2 2019 860 2020 770 2020 8.9 Total 3278 Figure 5 - Construction related non- Year Non-Fatal Non-Fatal Injury Injury and Illnessesand Illness by NACE fatal injuries and illnesses - 2016 to Sector - 2016 to 2020 10K 9195 2020 2016 601 8K 7787 Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses 2017 704 Construction related non-fatal injuries and illnesses made up 8.4% (3728 out of 44378, Figure 6) of 6K 5995 2018This is an increase all those reported from 2016 to 2020. 793 in the share (+2.1%) from the previous 4504 4390 3728 2019 accounted for860 4K period 2011 to 2015, where construction 2,290 out of 36,468 (6.3%) reported non- fatal injuries and illnesses. 2020 770 2K 1838 1458 1040 868 854 621 446 426 421 239 221 201 142 Figure 6 shows that ConstructionTotal reports the 6th highest 3278 total of any NACE Sector over the period 0K ... C... YING G ON ITIES S ITIES ATION Y S TION IES S G CTION ITIES ES GE IVITIE IVITIE FISHIN CURIT IVITIE AND TE CTURIN RCYCL STORA UCATI CTIVIT ND AIR 2016 to 2020. UARR ACTIV ACTIV RECREA ACTIV NSTRU MUNIC N ACT TE ACT RK ACT CIAL SE Y AND MOTO P - ED NUFA TIFIC VICE A AND EAM A AND Q RVICE ANCE RVICE IATIO F - CO T AND D COM L ESTA L WO SCIEN AL SO C - MA RESTR TION AND T SER INSUR AS, ST OD SE ER SE INING REMED INMEN SOCIA ON AN ORTA L - REA MERCI ICLES IONAL, URE, FO PPOR S - OTH AND FO ITY, G B-M L AND ANSP T AND R VEH H AND TERTA RMATI AND SU ; COM OFESS ECTRIC RICULT ANCIA H - TR ON MOTO EMEN HEALT TS, EN EFENCE J - INFO U - AC M - PR ODATI ON D - EL K - FIN A - AG ANAG TRATI OF R - AR MAN AND D OMM Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 EPAIR MINIS WER M Q - HU I - ACC TION ADE; R 10K NACE Sector N - AD LY; SE ISTRA AIL TR 9195 SUPP DMIN ND RET ATER BLIC A SALEA E-W 0 - PU 7787 HOLE 8K Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses G-W 6K 5995 Year Non-Fatal Injury & Illness Rate 4504 4390 2016 5.0 4K 3728 2017 5.3 2018 5.5 2K 1838 1458 2019 5.7 1040 868 854 621 446 2020 426 421 5.6 239 221 201 142 4 0K Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses - 3 & 5 Year Moving Averages 900 E... C... YING HING ... ION S ITIES S TION Y ITIES N ITIES S G CTION ITIES ES GE IVITIE IVITIE ECURIT TIVITIE REATIO CTURIN ORIAL RCYCL AND T TORA ND AIR UCAT 860 UARR ACTIV UNICA ACTIV ACTIV ND FIS ACTIV NSTRU E ACT N ACT TERRIT RK AC CIAL S AND S D REC MOTO P - ED NUFA NTIFIC EAM A AND Q OMM ANCE TATE RVICE RVICE TRY A ERVIC DIATIO F - CO L WO IAL SO NT AN C - MA TION XTRA AND , SCIE AL ES INSUR AND C AS, ST 807.67 RT SE E FORES INING OOD S HER S SOCIA REME ORTA ICLES S OF E INME 793 MERC IONAL L - RE 785.67 UPPO ITY, G B-M 800 TION L AND TURE, S - OT AND F ANSP T AND R VEH D 770 TERTA TIVITIE E; COM OFESS TH AN AND S ORMA ECTRIC ANCIA RICUL H - TR ION MOTO EMEN TS, EN U - AC M - PR HEAL EFENC J - INF ODAT N D - EL K - FIN A - AG TRATIO ANAG IR OF R - AR MAN AND D OMM 704 699.33 710.40 745.60 ; REPA MINIS WER M Q - HU I - ACC TION 700 NACE Sector N - AD RADE LY; SE ISTRA TAIL T SUPP Non-Fatal Injury and Illnes DMIN 633.00 627.60 ND RE ATER BLIC A 3 Year Moving Average 601 SALEA E-W 5 Year Moving Average 0 - PU 600 HOLE G-W 547.00 551.00 Figure 6 - Non-fatal injury and illnesses byYear Non-Fatal NACE sector Injury 2020 & Illness Rate - 2016500to491.20 2016 5.0 400 10 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 2017 2016 5.3 2017 2018 Year 2019 2020 2018 5.5
H G-W Year Non-Fatal YearInjury Non-Fatal & Illness Rate Injury and Illness 2016 5.0 Review of Fatal Accidents and Non-Fatal 2016 Illness in 601Construction 2017 Injury and 5.3 20175.5 2018 704 20185.7 2019 793 20195.6 2020 860 Figure 7 demonstrates that 2020 Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses - 3 & 5 Year Moving Averages 770 900 the despite a slight decline Total 860 3278 in the number of reported 807.67 15 injuries and illnesses in 793 785.67 800 770 Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses by NACE Sector - 2016 to 2020 2020, both the 3 and 5 year 10K 9195 710.40 745.60 moving averages indicate 704 699.33 700 7787 10 8K an upward trend over the Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses 633.00 627.60 5995 period 2016 to 2020. 6K 3 Year Moving Average 601 5 Year Moving Average 600 4504 4390 547.00 4K 551.00 3728 500 491.20 2K 1838 1458 1040 868 854 621 446 426 421 239 221 201 142 0K E... C... YING G ION ITIES ITIES S ION Y ITIES N ITIES S G CTION ITIES S E IVITIE FISHIN ECURIT TIVITIE RCYCLE ORAG REATIO CTURIN 400 AND T ND AIR UCAT NICAT UARR ACTIV ACTIV ACTIV ACTIV ACTIV NSTRU 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 N ACT T RK AC CIAL S AND S Y AND D REC MOTO P - ED NUFA TIFIC MMU EAM A AND Q RVICE ANCE TATE RVICE RVICE Year DIATIO F - CO L WO SCIEN IAL SO NT AN C - MA RESTR TION ND CO AND AL ES INSUR AS, ST OD SE RT SE E INING HER S SOCIA REME ORTA ICLES IONAL, INME URE, FO MERC ION A L - RE UPPO AND FO ITY, G B-M L AND Figure 7 - Construction related non-fatal injuries and illnesses - S - OT S ANSP T AND R VEH H AND TERTA TIVITIE E; COM RMAT OFESS AND S CTRIC RICULT ANCIA H - TR ION MOTO EMEN HEALT TS, EN J - INFO 3 and 5 year moving averages U - AC M - PR EFENC D - ELE ODAT N K - FIN A - AG TRATIO ANAG IR OF R - AR MAN AND D OMM ; REPA MINIS WER M Q - HU I - ACC TION NACE Sector N - AD RADE LY; SE ISTRA TAIL T SUPP DMIN ND RE ATER BLIC A SALEA E-W 0 - PU HOLE G-W In 2020 the rate of non-fatal injuries and illnesses for Year Non-Fatal Injury & Illness Rate workers across all sectors of our economy was 3.3 per 2016 5.0 1,000 workers . The rate for Construction was 5.6 per 2017 5.3 1,000 workers.9 2018 5.5 Figure 8 demonstrates that during the period 2016 to 2019 5.7 2020 the rate for construction has moved slightly upward 2020 5.6 from a value of 5.0 in 2016 to 5.6 in 2020. Non-Fatal Injury and Illnesses Figure- 83 & 5 Year - Rate of Moving non-fatalAverages inuries and 900 illnesses per 1,000 construction 860 workers 807.67 793 785.67 800 770 704 699.33 710.40 745.60 700 It is known that occupational illnesses are also a major cause of harm to workers: Non-Fatal Injury and Illness 633.00 627.60 • Work-related illnesses can lead to long-term consequences such as ill health, impairment 601 3 Year Moving Average 5 Year Moving Average 600 or death. 551.00 547.00 • Construction workers may be exposed to491.20 chemicals and dangerous substances such as asbestos, 500 silica or diesel exhaust, as well as exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from working outside. 400 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 9 Calculated by dividing the number of Non-Fatal Injuries and Illnesses (excluding non-workers) by average employment during 2020 in the CSO Labour Force Survey Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 11
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 4. Review of Construction Some of key actions acheived from the previous CSPAC plan include: Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan • BeSMART.ie construction risk assessment 2017-2019 and safety statement online tool continued to be developed and pushed out to the The CSPAC met 12 times over a three year construction sector with large increases in period since 2017 and also held an annual users recorded. Construction Safety Forum Conference each year which provided an opportunity for • The HSA, through its www.hsalearning. organisations to canvas the sector in relation to ie portal developed a number of online the work and direction of the committee. training courses including ‘An Introduction to Construction Safety’ (for small contractors The CSPAC Plan 2017–2019 set out six major and the self-employed) and ‘Asbestos Safety objectives undertaken by six working groups as for Tradespeople’. outlined below: • The CIF continued to develop various training courses for safety as well as skills 1 To improve safety and health for small and management of construction work. contractors, the self-employed and all • During the timeframe of the CSPAC plan, working on small projects. 60 online CPD events were created 2 To improve and promote safety and and made freely available on the CIF Virtual health innovation in the sector. Academy at www.ciftraining.ie. 3 Safety consultation, worker engagement • The CSPAC continued to promote the and safety representatives. Innovation in Safety Award. The award ran for the three years of the plan and a working 4 Occupational health in construction. framework is now in place and expanded from one to three categories. 5 Training, qualifications and professionalism. • The HSA developed a number of eLearning 6 Clients, designers and project supervisors courses during which are available free on for the design process. www.hsalearning.ie. • The CIF developed an online training hub at www.ciftraining.ie that includes a range of safety and health related resources. 12 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 • The CIF launched an online ‘Lessons Learnt’ • Four webinars were hosted on the subject platform and encouraged members to share of mental health. positive learnings from any accidents/ • Work was also completed to amend incidents that they experienced. This is now the Construction Regulations to allow for operational and companies can register recognition of schemes in the event of for updates. BREXIT. • The CSPAC continued to run and promote • CSAPC members continued to work with Safety Representative Award. SOLAS on their Construction Industry • Respiratory Crystalline Silica campaigns were Advisory Group (CIAG), and other steering included as part of Construction Safety groups and assisted SOLAS with updating Week including well attended webinars. to the Version 8 Safe Pass and other training courses. • The HSA ran annual safety campaigns, including targeted inspections, focusing on construction dusts throughout the three years of the plan. The Authority also developed specific guidance on the ‘Use of Chemicals on Building Sites’ and an information sheet on ‘Crystalline Silica Dust’. • The CSPAC continued to raise awareness of risks of other occupational related cancers such as the increased risk of skin cancer for outdoor workers. • In association with the Irish Cancer Society, a number of campaigns to promote awareness of skin cancer were run under the “Sunsmart” campaign. Two webinars were developed and hosted on this issue. • The CIF launched the ‘Build Health’ initiative with Laya Healthcare to provide EAP services including mental health assistance to workers in the sector. • The CIF, in conjunction with the Lighthouse Club, launched a new free service to the construction sector which includes an app promoting an EAP and helpline service. Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 13
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 5. Construction Safety The work carried out by these groups helped inform the development of various high-level Partnership Advisory objectives and the associated goals outlined Committee Action Plan in this plan. The goals outlined in this plan will 2022-2024 and Associated be actioned by the CSPAC and associated Objectives working groups. Regulation, enforcement and compliance will continue to be led by the HSA. This Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2022-2024 aligns with Five working groups have been established the core principals within the current published and have set out their high-level objectives as overall HSA Strategy 2019 - 2021 and those follows. outlined in the new HSA Strategy 2022 - 2024. As with the overall HSA Strategy Statement, 1 Standardise the approach to the this plan was developed around established management of health and safety. themes: 2 Improve awareness/compliance of clients on small, high risk projects such as once off builds and construction on farms. > Influence 3 Improve safety consultation, worker > Promote engagement and encourage facilitation of safety representatives. > Regulate 4 Examine existing CSCS courses with a view to identifying new courses required/needed The HSA identified four priority areas for by industry, and consider new ways of attention and developed actions and desired delivering Safe Pass. outcomes for the next CSPAC plan with four 5 Raise awareness of occupational health ‘Internal HSA Working Groups’ set up in 2017 issues in the construction sector and to examine various key topics. promote improvements in work practices to help reduce the rate of death and ill health from occupational health hazards. 1 Duty Holder/Workforce Structure 2 Plant, Machinery and Vehicles Each individual objective has a number of 3 Working at Height associated goals all of which are outlined on the 4 Occupational Health in Construction following pages. 14 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 Objective 1: Standardise the approach to the management of health and safety Many of the fatal and serious incidents that occur on construction sites involve small contractors and the self-employed. The CSPAC will develop and promote the use of a standardised approach to the management of health and safety on sites. The introduction of a standardised approach for the management of health and safety will be of significant benefit to all contractors but in particular to small contractors and the self-employed. Goals achieved by this working group will be incoperated into BeSMART.ie where possible. Goals: • Develop a standardised BeSMART.ie Risk Assessment Method Statement (RAMS) for contractors. • Develop a standardised ‘Safe Plan of Action’, or Safe Work Plan or Safe System of Work Plan. • Review the Safe System of Work Plan and determine if it can be upgraded to a functioning digital form. • In association with the Objective 5 working group, develop a standardised approach to the management of chemicals and dangerous substances such as silica to reduce short and long term health effects to workers. • Further promote BeSMART.ie for construction with an emphasis on self-employed and small contractors. • Update existing guidance for timber frame. Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 15
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 Objective 2: Improve awareness/compliance of clients on small, high risk projects such as once off builds and construction on farms It is widely acknowledged that the absence of competent Project Supervisors Design Process and Project Supervisors Construction Stage on a project results in poor standards of health and safety on sites. The CSPAC will develop and promote initiatives to help clients ensure that competent Project Supervisors Design Process and competent Project Supervisors Construction Stage are appointed for all projects with a focus on small high risk projects. Goals: • Produce bespoke guidance for the agricultural sector in relation to client appointments. • Develop and promote guidance for clients involved in small commercial projects. • Update and promote existing guidance for homeowners and once off housing. Develop a BeSMART.ie risk assessment checklist dealing with client requirements/notification and appointments for business and agriculture. • Develop a range of case studies that can be published in print or online with regard to fatal accidents and prosecutions. • Review and update existing guidance on construction in agriculture. • In association with the Farm Safety Partnership, develop and deliver online and classroom training packages for Teagasc Advisors/Farmers. • Examine the possibility of including client guidance in the notice of granting planning permission. • Engage with the Department of Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government to develop initiatives to advise client of their duties under the construction and BCaR Regulations. • Develop initiatives for the promotion of professionalising the industry by working with external organisations such as CIRI, Insurance, and Banks. • Review existing procurement procedures and advise relevant bodies on the effectiveness of these with regard to improving safety and health in a practical way. 16 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 Objective 3: Improve safety consultation, worker engagement and encourage facilitation of safety representatives Safety consultation, worker engagement and safety representatives play a vital role achieving acceptable standards of health, safety and welfare on construction sites. The CSPAC will focus on examining the current systems and supports that are in place for safety consultation, worker engagement and safety representatives, and identify initiatives where the partnership can support this. Goals: • To promote workers participation through consultation and engagement with employers and to support the role of the safety representative. • To continue to run and promote the CSPAC Safety Representative Award. • Training requirements – develop online refresher training for existing safety representatives. • Develop and promote guidance for improving communications on site meetings, and improving worker engagement and understanding. Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 17
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 Objective 4: Examine existing CSCS courses with a view to identifying new courses required/needed by industry, and consider new ways of delivering Safe Pass The emergence of new ways of working has highlighted the need for new task specific training. The widespread availability of technology creates the potential for reaching a greater audience through the development and promotion of on line training courses. The CSPAC will work in partnership with the training providers to help ensure that the training needs of employees and employers are delivered in an effective and efficient manner. Whilst it is recognised that the CSPAC has been instrumental in instigating mandatory training programmes to improve safety awareness (Safe Pass) and construction skills (Construction Skills Certification Scheme), it is also widely accepted that a review of the effectiveness of these programs is required. The CSPAC will review the effectiveness of these programmes by working with the providers to help ensure that they deliver effective learning outcomes. Goals: • Identify industry requirements for new CSCS courses to take into account technological advances and new ways of working. For example, 360 Teleporters, MEWPS, Modular Construction, Timber Frame and Renewable Engery. • Consider new ways of delivering Safe Pass to meet the needs of employees and employers. • Explore measures to enable employers to easily check the valididty of Safe Pass and CSCS cards to assist and enhance compliance. • Review existing CSCS courses and recommend improvements with regard to technological advances and news ways of working where deemed necessary. 18 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Review of Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Action Plan 2017-2019 Objective 5: Occupational health in construction The CSPAC will continue to raise awareness of occupational health issues in the construction sector and promote improvements in work practices to help reduce the rate of death and ill health from occupational health hazards. Each year a significant amount of construction workers suffer ill health as a result of being exposed to hazardous substances. It is also recognised that the issue of occupational skin cancer is a matter of serious concern. The CSPAC will continue to raise awareness of occupational health issues in the construction sector and promote improvements in work practices to help reduce the rate of death and ill health from occupational health hazards. Goals: • In association with Objective 1, develop a standardised approach to manage chemicals and dangerous substances such as silica to reduce short and long term health effects to workers. • Raise awareness of risks of occupational related cancers such as the increased risk of skin cancer for outdoor workers and promote appropriate measures to combat the harm caused. • Develop and promote initiatives to reduce the harm caused by manual handling related injuries. • Develop and promote initiatives to support construction workers with psychosocial issues. Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 19
APPENDIX 1 Terms of reference of the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee The terms of reference of the CSPAC are as follows: • To act as a consultative and advisory forum on the HSA’s priorities and work programme within the construction sector. • To develop a national action programme, to promote and co-ordinate the actions of the representative organisations and assign tasks linked to the action programme. • To publish, implement and monitor the national action programme. • To liaise with relevant construction organisations. • To identify and prioritise the key issues related to improving safety and health in the construction industry. • To undertake appropriate practical initiatives in support of the above as approved by the Executive. • To report formally on its work at least annually or as otherwise requested by the Board. • The term of the committee will be for 3 years. • The committee will have two Co-Chairpersons. 20 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
APPENDIX 2 Member Organisations of the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Association of Consulting Engineers of Ireland (ACEI) Building & Allied Trades’ Union (BATU) Communications Workers’ Union (CWU) Construction Industry Federation (CIF) Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) Electricity Supply Board (ESB) Engineers Ireland (EI) Health and Safety Authority (HSA) Health Service Executive (HSE) Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) Irish Business and Employers Confederation (Ibec) Irish Water Local Government Management Agency (LGMA) Microsoft National Irish Safety Organisation (NISO) Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland (RIAI) Services, Industrial Professional and Technical Union (SIPTU) SOLAS Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 21
APPENDIX 2 Membership of the Construction Safety Partnership Advisory Committee Co-Chairpersons: Michelle Quinn (SIPTU) and Frank Kelly (CIF/Walls Construction) Members: Andrew Smith, BATU John Regan, SIPTU Barry Kehoe, LGMA/Westmeath Co. Co. Kevin Rudden, ACEI/Garland Consultancy Brendan MacConville, RIAI/DM Architects Mark Cullen, HSA Assistant Chief Executive Officer Clive Carty, Ibec/Roadstone Mark Madigan, ESB David Smith, SOLAS Mary D’Arcy, Local Authorities/Meath Co. Co. Declan Fitzpatrick, CIF/Clancy Construction Pat Kenny, CWU Deirdre Groarke, HSE Pauline Chatham, HSA Administration Derek Murphy, CIF/Designer Group Pauric Corrigan, NISO Dermot Carey, CIF Peter Quigley, CIF/Wills Bros Fergus Collins, Irish Water Stephen Cunningham, IOSH Frank Mooney, DETE Stephen Mangan, Microsoft John Coleman, EI Tim Dowling, HSA Senior Inspector John Conway, LGMA John Egan, CIF 22 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
APPENDIX 3 Construction Objectives Working Group Membership Objective 1: Standardise the approach to the management of health and safety Co-Chairpersons: Derek Murphy, CIF/Designer Group Tim Dowling HSA Senior Inspector Members: Brian Molloy, HSA Inspector John Egan, CIF Michael Murphy CIF Cathal Mooney, CIF Martin Cronin, CIF Aoife Munnelly, CIF Objective 2: Improve awareness/compliance of clients on small, high risk projects such as once off builds and construction on farms Chairperson: Kevin Rudden, ACEI/Garland Consultancy Members: Shane O’Sullivan, Jacobs Engineering Mary D’Arcy, Local Authorities/Meath Co. Co. Brendan MacConville, RIAI/DM Architects Stephen Cunningham, IOSH Frank Mooney, DETE John Coleman, EI Deirdre Groarke, HSE Declan Fitzpatrick, CIF/Clancy Construction John Egan, CIF Fergus Collins, Irish Water Tim Dowling HSA Senior Inspector Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 23
APPENDIX 3 Objective 3: Improve safety consultation, worker engagement and encourage facilitation of safety representatives Chairperson: Pat Kenny, CWU Members: Emmet Hynes, JJ Rhatigan Andrew Smith, BATU John Regan, SIPTU John Egan, CIF Fergus Collins, Irish Water Mary D’Arcy, Local Authorities/Meath Co. Co. Objective 4: Examine existing CSCS courses with a view to identifying new courses required/needed by industry, and consider new ways of delivering Safe Pass Co-Chairpersons: Peter Quigley,CIF/Wills David Smith, SOLAS Members: Sylvester Cronin, SIPTU Dermot Carey, CIF Stephen Mangan, Microsoft Clive Carty, IBEC/Roadstone Maggie O’Brien, LGMA John Conway, LGMA John Regan, SIPTU Objective 5: Occupational health in construction Chairperson: Andrew Smith, BATU Members: Mark Madigan, ESB Pauric Corrigan, NISO Niamh McNulty, CIF Pat Kenny, CWU John Regan, SIPTU 24 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
NOTES Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 25
NOTES 26 Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024
Further Information and Guidance: Visit our website at www.hsa.ie, telephone our contact centre on 0818 289 389 or email contactus@hsa.ie Use Farmsafely.com, our free online farm risk assessment tool, or use BeSMART, our free online risk assessment tool at www.besmart.ie Check out our range of free online courses at www.hsalearning.ie Construction Safety Action Plan 2022-2024 27
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