Competition Manual - US Figure Skating
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Competition Manual
COMPETITION MANUAL
MISSION STATEMENT
We promote a FUN, introductory,
competitive experience for all participants.
Compete USA is designed to promote a Several references in this manual will be
positive competition experience at the made to U.S. Figure Skating rules, which can
grassroots level and has successfully be found in the official U.S. Figure Skating
increased skating participation while Rulebook.
generating enthusiasm. Compete USA
competitions incorporate skills from Learn The ideas presented in this manual are meant
to Skate USA and U.S. Figure Skating into a to assist you in designing and running your
competitive format that can be easily and competition. Remember to keep the best
successfully conducted by registered Learn interests of the skater in mind. Feel free to
to Skate USA programs and U.S. Figure add additional events to enhance the success
Skating member clubs or interclubs. and enjoyment of your competition.
The competition is open to any skater who is For further information on skating, Learn to
a current member of Learn to Skate USA or is Skate USA skating programs, membership,
a full member of U.S. Figure Skating. events or any questions about the materials
presented in this manual, please contact:
Non-members are eligible to register for
competition but must be a registered Learn info@learntoskateusa.com
to Skate USA or U.S. Figure Skating member memberservices@learntoskateusa.com
to compete. There should be no more than (877) 587-1400
six competitors maximum in a group, and all
six should receive an award.
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES AND RISK ASSESSMENTS
With the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to outline measures that will be taken at the
competition. While these don’t have to be specific, add a statement to the announcement
that the competition will follow local and state guidelines current at the time of the
competition. Include a communication plan to inform participants about specifics (i.e.,
mask required inside except when on ice, etc.) at least a week prior to the competition so
they are prepared when coming to the rink.
U.S. Figure Skating recommended that hosts have a short (two-week) registration period
once the application is published. This is helpful as skaters often register at the last
minute, and the LOC won’t have to process as many refunds if the competition date has
to move or be canceled.COMPETITION MANUAL
Rules for Compete USA Competitions
3110 Compete USA Competitions – Approvals 3133 When Compete USA competitions are held
3111 Compete USA competitions may include events on the home ice of a U.S. Figure Skating member
for skaters who have passed no higher than the club, the member club shall be designated as the
preliminary free skate, pre-bronze pattern dance or sponsoring club.
adult bronze free skate tests without applying for a 3134 Compete USA competitions may be:
U.S. Figure Skating sanction. However, an approval A. “In house” — the competition is available only to
number is required and may be obtained from the those skaters who are members of the club or pro-
appointed Learn to Skate USA representatives. See gram conducting the competition, or
also rule 3112.
B. “Open” — the competition is available to any reg-
3112 When a Compete USA competition is held istered Learn to Skate USA member or full U.S.
in conjunction with a sanctioned nonqualifying
Figure Skating member.
competition, approval as required by rule 3111 above
must still be obtained.
3055 Entries
3120 Compete USA Competitions – Officials At nonqualifying competitions, if only one eligible
competitor/team enters an event, the competitor/
3121 For Compete USA competitions, three judges
team will be offered the option to skate an exhibition,
not related to the competitors are required for
compete in an equivalent event one level above or
each event. Judges may be any official U.S. Figure
one level below (as qualified by test level) or, for
Skating or Skate Canada judge or any other qualified
pre-juvenile and lower singles events, compete in
eligible or ineligible person in skating who is a U.S.
an equivalent event against skaters of the opposite
Figure Skating member and/or a Learn to Skate USA
gender.
member.
A. If said competitor chooses to skate an exhibition,
3122 For Compete USA competitions, the member
judges will award their marks according to the
club or other organization sponsoring and conducting
rules and the applicable judging system used, and
the competition shall approve all judges and officials.
the competitor/team will receive first place.
All persons serving as judges and officials shall be at
least 16 years of age. B. If said competitor chooses to compete in an
equivalent event against skaters of the opposite
gender, the skater will be entered accordingly.
3130 Compete USA Competitions – Announcements
C. If said competitor/team chooses not to skate, the
3131 For all Compete USA competitions, a copy of the
entry fee will be refunded, and the event will be
announcement and an approval request shall be sent
canceled
to the appointed Learn to Skate USA representative
for approval and issuance of a Compete USA
approval number 30 days prior to the release of
the competition announcement to the public. The
approval is to be publicly displayed during the
competition.
3132 Compete USA competitions will follow the event
structure as outlined in the Compete USA Manual. Any
registered Learn to Skate USA program may conduct
a Compete USA competition.
1COMPETITION MANUAL
ELIGIBILITY RULES FOR ELIGIBILITY RULES FOR
PARTICIPANTS COACHES/
INSTRUCTORS
The competition is open to ALL skaters who
are current members of either Learn to Skate
USA and/or those who are full members of When hosting a Compete USA
competition, it is important that you
U.S. Figure Skating. Members of other orga-
verify the compliance of each coach/
nizations are eligible to compete but must
instructor who plans to coach onsite at
be a current registered member of Learn to
the event.
Skate USA or a full member of U.S. Figure
Skating. There will be no more than six com- For credentials at a Compete USA event,
petitors maximum in an event, and all six coaches/instructors are required to
should receive an award. have:
ELIGIBILITY AND TEST REQUIREMENTS: • Learn to Skate USA instructor
membership OR U.S. Figure Skating
Eligibility will be based on skill level as of full membership
closing date of entries. All Snowplow Sam
and Basic 1-6 skaters must skate at highest • SafeSport training completed (for
level passed or one level higher, and NO of- coaches/instructors 18 years old and
ficial U.S. Figure Skating tests may have been older)
passed, including moves in the field or indi-
• Background check successfully
vidual dances.
passed (for coaches/instructors 18
For the Pre-Free Skate, Free Skate 1-6, ex- years old and over)
cel, well-balanced, adult and Adaptive lev- • Learn to Skate USA instructor
els, eligibility will be based only upon highest certification OR U.S. Figure Skating
badge level or free skate test level passed. coach compliance (for coaches
Skate United skaters have the option to com- under 18 years old)
pete in the standard track or Skate United
badge levels; accommodations may be made If a coach/instructor attempts to work
upon request. Moves in the field test level will at your event without the proper
not determine a skater’s competitive level. credentials, he or she is in violation of
Skaters may skate at highest level passed OR U.S. Figure Skating ethics and code of
one level higher but not both levels in the conduct rules and, as such, is subject
same event during the same competition. to disciplinary action. All officials and
adult volunteers attending Compete
It is very important to the success of the USA events must also be SafeSport
competition that skaters are placed in the compliant.
correct divisions. If, for whatever reason, the
local organizing committee (LOC) discovers
that a skater has been placed in a category
below his/her badge or test level, the chair
and referee will have the option to move the
skater into the proper level, even if it is the
day of the competition. This will ensure that
every event is as fair as possible to the com-
petitors. It is an ethical violation for coaches
to sandbag an event.
2COMPETITION MANUAL
Approval Procedure for Hosting
a Compete USA Competition
To improve the quality and uniformity of Compete USA competitions, the Learn to Skate USA Subcommittee
requires all Compete USA competitions to follow the guidelines as set forth in the Compete USA Manual.
The appointed Learn to Skate USA representative for your region must approve these competitions before the
announcement is made public.
APPOINTED REGIONAL COMPETITION APPROVAL REPRESENTATIVES:
Upper Great Lakes Kim Johnson kimberly.r.johnson@att.net
Southwest Susi Wehrli McLaughlin swehrli@usfigureskating.org
Eastern Great Lakes Suzy Malloure suzymalloure@gmail.com
New England Mike Masionis icexpo@aol.com
Northwest Pacific Patti Brinkley pattyskate@gmail.com
Central Pacific Patti Brinkley pattyskate@gmail.com
Southwest Pacific Mark Fitzgerald m.fitzgerald@me.com
North Atlantic Mary-Elizabeth Wightman marye81@mac.com
South Atlantic Kent Johnson sk8johnson@hotmail.com
STEPS FOR APPROVAL: (to apply you must be a Learn to Skate USA Director or Assistant Director)
Visit the “Admin” section of the Learn to Skate USA Management System, click on Approvals and
1 Special Events then select Competitions.
2 Log in with your membership number and password information.
3 Go to the “Approvals and Special Events” section.
4 Click on “Competitions.”
5 On the “Competitions” page, click on “Create New Application.”
Type in your competition information and browse your files to find your competition announcement.
6 Click “Upload Announcement.”
7 An email will then be sent to the Compete USA approval representative in your region.
They will then approve your document and you will receive confirmation with your certificate to display
8 at your arena during your event.
If you have any questions about hosting a Compete USA competition, please contact Learn to Skate USA at
memberservices@learntoskateusa.com
3COMPETITION MANUAL
Competitive Progression Through
the Levels of U.S. Figure Skating
Singles athletes begin with the Compete USA competitions. Once athletes begin the official U.S. Figure Skating
test structure, they can choose to enter the Excel, Well-Balanced or Adult levels as appropriate for their ability,
test, level and age. Test requirements are the same for the Excel and Well-Balanced levels. It is completely the
choice of the athlete which track to follow; athletes may switch between tracks as best suits their development,
but may not enter the same type of event in multiple tracks. Competitive level is determined by highest free skate
test passed.
COMPETE USA
Snowplow Sam, Basic 1-6, Hockey 1-4, Pre-Free Skate 1-6,
Adult 1-6, Adaptive Skating and specialty events.
EXCEL LEVELS WELL-BALANCED LEVELS ADULT LEVELS
Beginner* No-Test* Adult Beginner*
High Beginner* Adult High Beginner*
Pre-Preliminary*
Pre-Preliminary* Adult Pre-Bronze*
Minimum age 18 for young adult, 21 for adult track
Preliminary/ Preliminary Adult Bronze
Preliminary Plus
Levels above
Pre-Juvenile/ the dotted
Pre-Juvenile Plus Pre-Juvenile Adult Silver line may be
offered at
Juvenile/ Juvenile/ Compete USA
Open Juvenile Adult Gold competitions
Juvenile Plus and U.S.
Figure Skating
Intermediate/ Intermediate nonqualifying
Masters competitions.
Intermediate Plus
Intermediate-Novice
}
Novice
Novice
Junior
Masters
Junior
Junior-Senior
Senior
Senior
}
*Beginner, High Beginner, No-Test, Pre-Preliminary and Pre-Bronze require current Learn to Skate USA and/or U.S. Figure
skating full membership; all other levels require a current full U.S. Figure skating membership.
4COMPETITION MANUAL
Snowplow Sam - Basic 6 Elements
THERE ARE TWO FORMAT OPTIONS FOR THE ELEMENTS EVENT:
1. Each skater will perform each element when directed by a judge/referee OR
2. Skater will perform one element at a time in the order listed below (no excessive connecting steps or choreography)
Judge/referee directed example: all skaters perform first element before moving on to the next and so on, or each skater
performs all of the required elements before moving on to the next skater.
• To be skated on 1/3 to 1/2 ice (determined by the LOC)
• No music
• Divide Snowplow Sam skaters by level (1-4), if registrations warrant
• All elements must be skated in the order listed.
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• March followed by a two-foot glide and dip
SNOWPLOW • Forward swizzles, 2-3 in a row
1:00 max
SAM • Forward snowplow stop
• Backward wiggles, 2-6 in a row
• Forward two-foot glide and dip
• Forward swizzles, 6-8 in a row
BASIC 1 1:00 max
• Beginning snowplow stop on one or two feet
• Backward wiggles, 6-8 in a row
• Forward one-foot glide (no variations), either foot
• Scooter pushes, 2-3 each foot
BASIC 2 1:00 max • Moving snowplow stop
• Two-foot turn in place, forward to backward
• Backward swizzles, 6-8 in a row
• Beginning forward stroking showing correct use of blade
• Forward half-swizzle pumps on a circle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 3 1:00 max • Forward slalom
• Moving forward to backward two-foot turn on a circle
• Beginning backward one-foot glide, either foot
• Forward outside edge on a circle, clockwise or counterclockwise
• Forward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 4 1:00 max • Backward half-swizzle pumps on a circle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
• Backward one-foot glides (no variations), right and left
• Beginning two-foot spin, maximum 4 revolutions
• Backward outside edge on a circle, clockwise or counterclockwise
• Backward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 5 1:00 max • Forward outside three-turn, right and left
• Advanced two-foot spin, minimum 4 revolutions
• Hockey stop
• Forward inside three-turn, right and left
• Mohawk, right to left and left to right
• Bunny hop
BASIC 6 1:00 max • Basic forward spiral on a straight line (no variations), right or left
• Beginning one-foot spin, maximum 3 revolutions, optional free leg and entry position
• T-stop, right or left
5COMPETITION MANUAL
Snowplow Sam – Basic 6
Program with Music
FORMAT: The skating order of the required elements is optional. The elements are not restricted as to the number of times the
element is executed or length of glides, number of revolutions, etc., unless otherwise specified.
• To be skated on full ice with music
• The skater may use elements from a previous level
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element performed from a higher level. Bonus skills from the same level or below
are allowed but will not be judged elements
• Divide Snowplow Sam skaters by level (1-4), if registrations warrant
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• March followed by a two-foot glide and dip
SNOWPLOW • Forward swizzles, 2-3 in a row
1:10 max
SAM • Forward snowplow stop
• Backward wiggles, 2-6 in a row
• Forward two-foot glide and dip
• Forward swizzles, 6-8 in a row
BASIC 1 1:10 max
• Beginning snowplow stop on one or two feet
• Backward wiggles, 6-8 in a row
• Forward one-foot glide (no variations), either foot
• Scooter pushes, right and left foot, 2-3 each foot
BASIC 2 1:10 max • Moving snowplow stop
• Two-foot turn in place, forward to backward
• Backward swizzles, 6-8 in a row
• Beginning forward stroking showing correct use of blade
• Forward half-swizzle pumps on a circle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 3 1:10 max • Forward slalom
• Moving forward to backward two-foot turn on a circle
• Beginning backward one-foot glide, either foot
• Forward outside edge on a circle, clockwise or counterclockwise
• Forward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 4 1:10 max • Backward half-swizzle pumps on a circle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
• Backward one-foot glides (no variations), right and left
• Beginning two-foot spin, maximum 4 revolutions
• Backward outside edge on a circle, clockwise or counterclockwise
• Backward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise, 4-6 consecutive
BASIC 5 1:10 max • Forward outside three-turn, right and left
• Advanced two-foot spin, minimum 4 revolutions
• Hockey stop
• Forward inside three-turn, right and left
• Mohawk, right to left and left to right
• Bunny hop
BASIC 6 1:10 max
• Basic forward spiral on a straight line (no variations), right or left
• Beginning one-foot spin, maximum 3 revolutions, optional free leg and entry position
• T-stop, right or left
6COMPETITION MANUAL
Pre-Free Skate - Free Skate 1-6
Compulsory
FORMAT: In simple program form, using a limited number of connecting steps, the skating order of the required elements is
optional.
• To be skated on half-ice
• No music
• The skater must demonstrate the required elements listed
• Bonus skills from the same level or below are allowed but will not be judged elements
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element performed from a higher level.
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• Two forward crossovers into a forward inside mohawk, step down and cross behind, step
into one backward crossover and step to a forward inside edge, one set each direction
PRE-FREE clockwise and counterclockwise
1:15 max
SKATE • One-foot upright spin, optional entry and free foot position, minimum 3 revolutions
• Mazurka – right or left
• Waltz jump
• Forward stroking, 4-6 consecutive powerful strokes
• Backward outside three-turn, right and left
FREE • One-foot upright spin, entry from backward crossovers, with free foot in crossed leg
1:15 max
SKATE 1 position (scratch spin), minimum 4 revolutions
• Toe loop
• Half flip jump
• Alternating forward outside spiral (right and left) and forward inside spiral (right and left)
on a continuous axis
FREE • Backward inside three-turn, right and left
1:15 max
SKATE 2 • Beginning back spin, optional entry and free-foot position, maximum 3 revolutions
• Half Lutz
• Salchow jump
• Alternating mohawk/crossover sequence, right to left and left to right
• Waltz three-turns, 2 sets clockwise and 2 sets counterclockwise
FREE
1:15 max • Advanced back spin with free foot in crossed leg position, minimum 3 revolutions
SKATE 3
• Loop jump
• Waltz jump-toe loop or Salchow-toe loop jump combination
• Forward power 3s, 2-3 consecutive sets, right or left
FREE • Sit spin, minimum 3 revolutions
1:15 max
SKATE 4 • Half loop jump
• Flip jump
• Backward outside three-turn, mohawk (backward power three-turn), 2-3 sets both
directions
FREE
1:15 max • Camel spin, minimum 3 revolutions
SKATE 5
• Waltz jump-loop jump combination
• Lutz jump
• Forward power pulls, minimum 3 on each foot
FREE • Camel, sit spin combination, minimum of 4 revolutions total
1:15 max
SKATE 6 • Waltz jump-Euler (half loop)-Salchow jump combination
• Axel jump; minimum requirement is a clear attempt either stationary or moving
7COMPETITION MANUAL
Pre-Free Skate - Free Skate 1-6
Program with Music
FORMAT: The skating order of the required elements is optional. The elements are not restricted as to the number of times an
element is executed, length of glides, number of revolutions, etc., unless otherwise stated. Connecting steps and transitions
should be demonstrated throughout the program.
• To be skated on full ice
• The skater must demonstrate the required elements and may use but is not required to use any additional elements from
previous levels
• Bonus skills from the same level or below are allowed but will not be judged elements
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element performed from a higher level
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• Two forward crossovers into a forward inside mohawk, step down and cross behind, step into
one backward crossover and step to a forward inside edge, one set each direction clockwise
and counterclockwise
PRE-FREE
1:40 max • One-foot upright spin, optional entry and free, foot position, minimum 3 revolutions
SKATE
• Mazurka, right or left
• Waltz jump
• NOT ALLOWED – Waltz jump-side toe hop-waltz jump
• Forward stroking, 4-6 consecutive powerful strokes
• One-foot upright spin, entry from backward crossovers, with free foot in crossed leg position
FREE (scratch spin), minimum 4 revolutions
1:40 max
SKATE 1 • Toe loop jump
• Half flip jump
• NOT ALLOWED – Waltz jump-toe loop jump combination
• Alternating forward outside spiral (right and left) and forward inside spiral (right and left) on a
continuous axis
FREE • Beginning back spin, optional entry and free foot position, maximum 2 revolutions
1:40 max
SKATE 2 • Half Lutz
• Salchow jump
• NOT ALLOWED – Waltz jump-toe loop or Salchow-toe loop jump combination
• Alternating mohawk/crossover sequence, right to left and left to right
• Advanced back spin with free foot in crossed leg position, minimum 3 revolutions
FREE
1:40 max • Loop jump
SKATE 3
• Waltz jump-toe loop or Salchow-toe loop jump combination
• NOT ALLOWED – Waltz-loop jump combination
• Forward power 3s, 2-3 consecutive sets, right or left
• Sit spin, minimum 3 revolutions
FREE
1:40 max • Half loop jump
SKATE 4
• Flip jump
• NOT ALLOWED – Waltz-loop or Waltz-Euler-Salchow jump combination
• Backward outside three-turn, mohawk (backward power three-turn), 2-3 sets both directions
FREE • Camel spin, minimum 3 revolutions
1:40 max
SKATE 5 • Waltz-loop jump combination
• Lutz jump
• Creative step sequence using a variety of three turns, mohawks and toe steps, half-ice
FREE • Camel-sit spin combination spin, minimum of 4 revolutions total
1:40 max
SKATE 6 • Waltz jump-Euler (half loop)-Salchow jump combination
• Axel jump; minimum requirement is a clear attempt either stationary or moving
8COMPETITION MANUAL
Excel Compulsory
FORMAT: In simple program form, using a limited number of connecting steps, the skating order of the required elements is
optional.
• To be skated on half-ice
• No music
• The skater must demonstrate the required elements listed
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element performed from a higher level
• Skaters may have the option to skate one level higher in compulsories than free skate program
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• Toe loop jump
EXCEL • Salchow jump
1:15 max
BEGINNER • One-foot upright spin, minimum 3 revolutions
• Choreographic step sequence
• Loop jump
EXCEL HIGH • Salchow-toe loop jump combination
1:15 max
BEGINNER • Sit spin, minimum 3 revolutions
• Choreographic step sequence
• Flip jump
EXCEL PRE- • Loop-loop jump combination
PRELIMINARY 1:15 max • Upright spin with change of foot, minimum 3 revolutions on each foot
• Choreographic step sequence
• Lutz jump
EXCEL • Flip-loop jump combination
1:15 max
PRELIMINARY • Camel-sit combination spin, minimum 6 revolutions total
• Choreographic step sequence
Well-Balanced Levels Compulsory
FORMAT: To be skated on half-ice
• No music
• The skater must demonstrate the required elements listed
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element performed from a higher level
• Skaters may have the option to skate one level higher in compulsories than free skate program
LEVEL TIME SKATING RULES/STANDARDS
• Loop jump
• Jump combination to include a toe loop (may not use a loop or Axel)
NO TEST 1:15 max
• Upright spin with change of foot, minimum 3 revolutions on each foot
• Choreographic step sequence
• Lutz jump
PRE- • Single jump-single jump (no Axel) combination
1:15 max
PRELIMINARY • Spin with one change of position and no change of foot, minimum 6 revolutions total
• Choreographic step sequence
• Axel jump
• Single jump-single jump (may include Axel) combination
PRELIMINARY 1:15 max • Spin with one change of foot and one change of position, minimum 3 revolutions on each
foot
• Choreographic step sequence
9COMPETITION MANUAL
Excel Free Skate
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Skaters may not enter both a well-balanced free skate event and an excel free skate event at the same competition
• Skaters will skate to the music of their choice
• Level will be determined by the highest free skate test passed; skaters may compete at the highest level they have passed
or skate up to one level higher
EXCEL BEGINNER — 1:40 MAX
Learn to Skate USA membership OR full U.S. Figure Skating membership required
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Maximum 4 jump elements: Maximum 2 spins: Maximum 1 Sequence:
Jumps with no more than one-half rotation (front to back Two upright spins Choreographic step
or back to front) No change of foot sequence* (ChSt)
Single rotation jumps: Salchow, toe loop only No flying entry Must use one-half of the ice
Eulers (half loops) are not allowed surface
Maximum 2 jump combinations or sequences One 3-jump Minimum 3 revolutions Moves in the field and spiral
combination is allowed sequences are allowed but will
• Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately fol- Max Level: Base not be counted as elements
lowed by a waltz jump Jumps may be included in the
Maximum 2 of any same jump step sequence
EXCEL HIGH BEGINNER — 1:40 MAX
Learn to Skate USA membership OR full U.S. Figure Skating membership required
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Maximum 5 jump elements: Maximum 2 spins: Maximum 1 Sequence:
Jumps with no more than one-half rotation (front to back Both spins must be in a Choreographic step sequence*
or back to front) single position (ChSt)
Single rotation jumps: toe loop, Salchow, Euler (half loop), No change of foot Must use one-half of the ice
loop No flying entry surface
Flip, Lutz, and Axel NOT permitted Permitted forward spins: Moves in the field and spiral
Maximum 2 jump combinations or sequences. One 3-jump upright, sit, camel sequences are allowed but will
combination is allowed Permitted back spins: not be counted as elements
• Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately fol- upright Jumps may be included in the
lowed by a waltz jump step sequence
Maximum 2 of any same jump Minimum 3 revolutions
Max Level: Base
Both spins may be of the
same character
10COMPETITION MANUAL
EXCEL PRE-PRELIMINARY — 1:40 MAX
Must not have passed higher than U.S. Figure Skating pre- preliminary free skate test
*means required element
Learn to Skate USA membership OR full U.S. Figure Skating membership required
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Maximum 5 jump elements: Maximum 2 spins: Maximum 1 Sequence:
All single jumps allowed, except for the Axel One spin must be in a Choreographic step sequence*
No single Axels, double or higher jumps allowed single position with no (ChSt)
Number of single jumps (except single Axel) is not limited change of foot* Must use one-half of the ice
provided the maximum number of jump elements allowed One spin may change feet surface
is not exceeded or position, but not both Moves in the field and spiral
Maximum 2 jump combinations or jump sequences No flying entry sequences are allowed but will
Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps. One 3-jump Minimum 3 revolutions not be counted as elements
combination is allowed Spins must be of a different Jumps may be included in the
• Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately fol- character step sequence
lowed by a waltz jump
Max Level: 1
EXCEL PRELIMINARY — 1:30 +/- 10 SEC.
Must not have passed higher than U.S. Figure Skating preliminary free skate test
*means required element
Full U.S. Figure Skating membership required
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Maximum 5 jump elements: Maximum 2 spins: Maximum 1 Sequence:
All single jumps allowed, except for the Axel One spin must be a camel or Choreographic step
No single Axels, double or higher jumps allowed layback spin with no change of sequence* (ChSt)
Number of single jumps (except single Axel) is not limited foot and no change of position* Must use one-half of the ice
provided the maximum number of jump elements allowed One spin may change feet and/ surface
is not exceeded or position Moves in the field and spiral
Maximum 2 jump combinations or jump sequences No flying entry sequences are allowed
Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps. One 3-jump Minimum 3 revolutions but will not be counted as
combination is allowed Spins must be of a different elements
• Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately fol- character Jumps may be included in
lowed by a waltz jump the step sequence
Max Level: 1
EXCEL PRELIMINARY PLUS — 1:30 +/- 10 SEC.
Must not have passed higher than U.S. Figure Skating preliminary free skate test
*means required element
Full U.S. Figure Skating membership required
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Maximum 5 jump elements: Maximum 2 spins: Maximum 1
All single jumps allowed, including single Axel One spin must be in a Sequence:
No double or higher jumps allowed single position* Choreographic step
Single Axel may be repeated once (but not more) as a solo jump or part of No change of foot sequence* (ChSt)
a jump sequence or jump combination (maximum 2 single Axels) No flying entry Must use one-half of
Number of remaining single jumps is not limited provided the maximum One spin may change the ice surface
number of jump elements allowed is not exceeded feet and/or position Moves in the field
Maximum 2 jump combinations or jump sequences No flying entry and spiral sequences
All single jumps, including the single Axel, are allowed as part of a jump Minimum 3 revolutions are allowed but will
combination or sequence (no double jumps) Spins must be of a not be counted as
Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps. One 3-jump combination is allowed different character elements
• Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an Axel- Jumps may be
type jump. Max Level: 1 included in the step
sequence
11COMPETITION MANUAL
Well-Balanced Free Skate Program
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Skaters may not enter both a well-balanced free skate event and an excel free skate event at the same competition
• Skaters will skate to the music of their choice
• Level will be determined by the highest free skate test passed; skaters may compete at the highest level they have passed
or skate up one level higher.
NO TEST — 1:40 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Max 5 Jump Elements Max 2 Spins Max 1 Sequence
• All single jumps allowed except single Axel • Spins may change feet • Step sequence
o No single Axels, double, triple or quadruple jumps allowed and/or position o Must use one-half the
o Number of single jumps (except single Axels) is not limited • Spins may start with a ice surface
provided the maximum number of jump elements allowed is not flying entry o Moves in the field and
exceeded • Min 3 revs.. spiral sequences are
• Max 2 jump combinations or jump sequences allowed but will not be
o Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps except that one 3-jump These spins must be of a counted as elements
combination with a maximum of 3 single jumps is allowed different character o Jumps may be
o Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an (For definition see U.S. included in the step
Axel-type jump (waltz jump) Figure Skating rule 6103 (E)) sequence
PRE-PRELIMINARY — 1:40 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Max 5 Jump Elements Max 2 Spins Max 1 Sequence
• All single jumps, including single Axel, allowed • Spins may change feet • Step sequence
o No double, triple or quadruple jumps allowed and/or position o Must use one-half the
o Axel may be repeated once as a solo jump or part of a jump • Spins may start with a ice surface
sequence or combination (maximum of 2 single Axels) flying entry o Moves in the field and
o Number of single jumps is not limited provided the maximum • Min 3 revs.. spiral sequences are
number of jump elements allowed is not exceeded allowed but will not be
• Max 2 jump combinations or jump sequences These spins must be of a counted as elements
o Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps except that one 3-jump different character o Jumps may be
combination with a maximum of 3 single jumps is allowed (For definition see U.S. included in the step
o Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an Figure Skating rule 6103 (E)) sequence
Axel-type jump
PRELIMINARY — 1:30 +/- 10 SEC. MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES
Max 5 Jump Elements Max 2 Spins Max 1 Sequence
• 1 must be an Axel-type jump or a waltz jump* • Spins may change • Step sequence
• All single jumps, including single Axel, allowed. Only 2 different double jumps feet and/or o Must use one-
may be attempted (limited to double Salchow, double toe loop and double loop) position half the ice
o Double flip, double Lutz, double Axel, triple and quadruple jumps not allowed • Spins may start surface
o An Axel plus up to two different, allowed double jumps may be repeated once with a flying entry o Moves in the
(but not more) as solo jumps or part of a jump sequence or combination • Min 3 revs.. field and spiral
o Number of single jumps is not limited provided the maximum number of jump sequences are
elements allowed is not exceeded These spins must allowed but will
• Max 2 jump combinations or sequences be of a different not be counted
o Jump combinations limited to 2 jumps except that one three jump character as elements
combination with a maximum of 2 double jumps and 1 single jump is allowed (For definition see o Jumps may be
o Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an Axel-type jump U.S. Figure Skating included in the
rule 6103 (E)) step sequence
12COMPETITION MANUAL
Adult 1-6, Beginner-Bronze Compulsory
• The skating order of the elements is optional; elements may only be attempted once
• To be skated on half ice in simple program format with limited connecting steps
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each element missing, repeated or from a higher level
ADULT 1 — 1:30 MAX ADULT BEGINNER — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Forward marching • Mazurka
• Forward two-foot glide • Waltz jump
• Forward swizzle (4-6 in a row) • Forward beginning one-foot spin from backward crossovers
• Forward snowplow stop on one or two feet (min. 2 revs.)
• Forward moving inside open mohawk (right and left), heel to
ADULT 2 — 1:30 MAX instep
• Alternating right and left forward outside and inside edges
ELEMENTS across the width of the ice (one outside edge, right and left,
• Forward skating across the width of the ice one inside edge, right and left)
• Forward one-foot glides, both feet
• Forward slalom ADULT HIGH BEGINNER — 1:30 MAX
• Backward wiggles ELEMENTS
• Backward swizzles, 4-6 in a row
• Waltz jump
ADULT 3 — 1:30 MAX • Half flip
• Forward upright spin, minimum 3 revolutions
ELEMENTS • Backward outside three-turn, right and left
• Forward stroking with proper blade use • Alternating right and left backward outside and inside edges
• Forward half-swizzle pumps on the circle, 6 to 8 in a row, clock- across the width of the ice (one outside edge, right and left,
wise and counterclockwise one inside edge, right and left)
• Forward chasses on a circle, clockwise and counterclockwise
• Backward skating to a long two-foot glide ADULT PRE-BRONZE — 1:30 MAX
• Backward snowplow stop, right and left ELEMENTS
ADULT 4 — 1:30 MAX • Single toe loop
• Jump combination or sequence consisting of half-revolution
ELEMENTS jumps (half flip, half Lutz, half loop, waltz), toe loop or Salchow
• Forward outside edge on a circle, right and left – maximum of 2 jumps in combination and 3 jumps in a
• Forward inside edge on a circle, right and left sequence
• Forward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise • Forward upright spin, minimum 3 revolutions
• Hockey stop, both directions • Two forward crossovers into a forward inside mohawk, step
• Backward one-foot glides, right and left down, cross behind, step into one backward crossover and step
to a forward inside edge, clockwise and counterclockwise
ADULT 5 — 1:30 MAX • Forward spiral (any edge)
ELEMENTS ADULT BRONZE — 1:30 MAX
• Backward outside edge and backward inside edge on a circle, ELEMENTS
right and left
• Backward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise • Single Salchow
• Forward outside three-turn, right and left • Jump combination or sequence consisting of half-revolution
• Beginning two-foot spin (min. 2 revs.) and/or full revolution jumps (no Lutz or Axel), maximum 2
jumps in combination and 3 jumps in a sequence
ADULT 6 — 1:30 MAX • Solo spin with no change of foot (min. 3 revolutions)
• Backward inside three-turn, right and left
ELEMENTS • Spiral sequence (minimum 2 spirals), must change edge or foot
• Forward stroking with crossover end patterns
• Backward stroking with crossover end patterns
• Forward inside three-turn, right and left
• T-stop
• Lunge
• Two-foot spin into one-foot spin (min. 2 revs. on one foot)
13COMPETITION MANUAL
Adult 1-6 Free Skate with Music
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• The skating order of the required elements is optional
• The elements are not restricted to the number of times element is executed, or length of glides, number of revolutions, etc.
unless otherwise stated; connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program
• To be skated on full ice
• Skater must demonstrate the required elements and may use, but is not required to use, any additional elements from
previous (lower) levels
• A 0.2 deduction will be taken for each required element missing and for those elements performed from a higher level
ADULT 1 — 1:30 MAX ADULT 4 — 1:40 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Forward marching • Forward outside edge on a circle, right and left
• Forward two-foot glide • Forward inside edge on a circle, right and left
• Forward swizzle (4-6 in a row) • Forward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise
• Forward snowplow stop, one or two feet • Backward one-foot glides, right and left
• Hockey stop, both directions
ADULT 2 — 1:40 MAX
ELEMENTS ADULT 5 — 1:40 MAX
ELEMENTS
• Forward skating across the width of the ice
• Forward one-foot glides • Backward outside edge on a circle, right and left
• Forward slalom • Backward inside edge on a circle, right and left
• Backward wiggles • Backward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise
• Backward swizzles, 4-6 in a row • Forward outside three-turn, right and left
• Beginning two-foot spin
ADULT 3 — 1:40 MAX
ELEMENTS ADULT 6 — 1:40 MAX
ELEMENTS
• Forward stroking with proper blade use
• Forward half-swizzle pumps on the circle, 6 to 8 in a • Forward stroking with crossover end patterns
row, clockwise and counterclockwise • Backward stroking with crossover end patterns
• Backward skating to a long two-foot glide • Forward inside three-turn, right and left
• Forward chasses on a circle, clockwise and counterclock- • T-stop
wise • Lunge
• Backward snowplow stop, right and left • Two-foot spin into one-foot spin (min. 2 revs. on one
foot)
14COMPETITION MANUAL
Adult Beginner - Bronze Free Skate
Program with Music
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Skaters will skate to the music of their choice; vocal music is allowed
• To be skated on full ice
• The minimum number of required spin revolutions is indicated in parentheses following the spin description; revolutions
must be in position.
ADULT BEGINNER — 1:40 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES QUALIFICATIONS
Max 4 Jump Elements Max 2 Spins Connecting moves Skaters may not have
• Jumps limited to bunny hop, mazurka, ballet and waltz jump • Two forward upright and steps should passed tests higher
• Max 1 combination or sequence consisting of only the spins, no change of be demonstrated than Learn to Skate
allowed listed jumps foot, no flying entry throughout the USA Free Skate 1
• Max 2 of any same jump (min. 3 revolutions) program
ADULT HIGH BEGINNER — 1:40 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES QUALIFICATIONS
Max 4 Jump Elements: Max 2 Spins: Connecting moves Skaters may not have
• Jumps limited to bunny hop, mazurka, ballet, stag, split, • Two upright spins, and steps should passed any U.S. Figure
waltz, half flip, half Lutz, half loop, toe loop, Salchow change of foot be demonstrated Skating free skate tests
• Max 1 combination or sequence consisting of only the optional, no flying throughout the
allowed listed jumps entry (min. 3 program
• Max 2 of any same jump revolutions)
ADULT PRE-BRONZE — 1:40 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES QUALIFICATIONS
Max 4 Jump Elements: Max 2 Spins: Connecting steps Skaters may not
• Max 2 combinations or sequences • Max Level 1 throughout the have passed
o 1 jump combination may contain 3 jumps, and the • Spins must be of different program are tests higher
other may contain only 2 jumps character (for definition, see required than U.S. Figure
o Jump sequence is any listed jump immediately U.S. Figure Skating rule 4103 E) Skating adult
followed by an Axel-type jump • Min. 3 revs. pre-bronze or
• Each jump may be repeated only once and only as part of • Spins with a flying entry are not pre-preliminary
a combination or sequence (maximum of 2 of any jump) permitted free skate
• Only single and half-revolution jumps are permitted • A two-foot spin is permitted
• No single Lutz, single Axel, double or triple jumps are as one of the spins at this level
permitted and is of a different character
than a one-foot spin
ADULT BRONZE — 1:50 MAX
JUMPS SPINS STEP SEQUENCES QUALIFICATIONS
Max 4 Jump Elements: Max 2 Spins: Max 1 Sequence: Skaters may not
• Max 2 combinations or sequences • Max Level 1 • 1 choreographic step have passed
o 1 combination may contain 3 jumps, and the • Spins must be of different sequence, fully utilizing tests higher
other may contain only 2 jumps character (for definition, see at least half of the ice than U.S. Figure
o Jump sequence is any listed jump U.S. Figure Skating rule 4103 surface (may include Skating adult
immediately followed by an Axel-type jump (E)) moves in the field and bronze or
• Each jump may be repeated only once and only as • Min 3 revs. total if no change of spirals) preliminary free
part of a combination or sequence (maximum of 2 foot • Additional moves in the skate
of any jump) • Min 3 revs. each foot if change field, spiral and step
• All single jumps are permitted (except single Axel) of foot sequences will not be
• No single Axel, double or triple jumps are • Min 2 revs. in each position counted as elements but
permitted • No flying spins are permitted will be counted as transi-
tions and marked as such
15COMPETITION MANUAL
Spin Challenge
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Spins may be skated in any order
• Connecting steps are allowed but will not be taken into consideration when scoring
• Spins may not be repeated; only required elements may be included
• All events are skated on half-ice
• Minimum number of revolutions are noted in parentheses
BEGINNER — 1:30 MAX PRELIMINARY — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Upright one-foot spin (3) • Spin with one change of foot and one change of
• Upright back spin (3) position (min. 3 each foot)
• Sit spin (3) • Change sit spin (min 3. each foot)
• One position spin, skater’s choice (upright, sit or camel)
(4)
HIGH BEGINNER — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS
ADULT BEGINNER — 1:30 MAX
• Upright one-foot spin (4)
ELEMENTS
• Upright spin with change of foot (3 each foot)
• Sit spin (3) • Pivot
• Upright two-foot spin (2)
NO TEST — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS
ADULT PRE-BRONZE — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS
• Upright spin with change of foot (3 each foot)
• Sit spin (3) • Upright one-foot spin (3)
• Camel spin (3) • Upright two-foot spin (3)
PRE-PRELIMINARY — 1:30 MAX ADULT BRONZE — 1:30 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Spin with one change of position and no change of foot • Upright one-foot spin (3 revs.)
(6) • Solo spin with no change of foot (3 revs.), must be
• Backward sit spin (3) different from the upright spin – may not fly
• Camel spin (4)
16COMPETITION MANUAL
Jumps Challenge
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Each jump may be attempted twice; the best attempt will be counted
• To be skated on half-ice
BEGINNER — 1:15 MAX PRELIMINARY — 1:15 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Waltz jump (from backward crossovers) • Single flip
• Half flip or half Lutz • Single Lutz
• Single Salchow • Jump combination: Any single jump + single loop (may
be Axel)
HIGH BEGINNER — 1:15 MAX
ELEMENTS ADULT BEGINNER — 1:15 MAX
ELEMENTS
• Waltz jump (from backward crossovers)
• Single Salchow • Mazurka or ballet jump
• Jump combination: waltz jump-toe loop • Waltz jump
NO TEST — 1:15 MAX ADULT PRE-BRONZE — 1:15 MAX
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
• Single toe loop • Toe loop jump
• Single loop • Half flip, half Lutz or half loop
• Jump combination: Any two half or single revolution
jumps (no Axel)
ADULT BRONZE — 1:15 MAX
ELEMENTS
PRE-PRELIMINARY — 1:15 MAX
• Salchow
ELEMENTS
• Toe loop
• Single toe loop • Any single jump plus a toe loop combination (no Axels
• Single flip allowed)
• Jump combination: Any two half or single revolution
jumps (no Axel)
17COMPETITION MANUAL
Solo Pattern Dance
GENERAL EVENT PARAMETERS:
• Levels are based upon the skaters’ highest pattern dance test passed
• A solo pattern dance competition event will consist of the skater performing two solo pattern dances
• The patterns to be skated depend upon which quarter of the year the competition is held. The skater will perform the two pattern
dances listed for his/her level, based upon the date of the competition. If the competition falls over two quarters (for example,
June 30–July 2), the dance will be selected based on the start date of the competition listed in the announcement (in this example,
the second quarter).
• Skaters will complete both dances at each level. Dances will be scheduled at the discretion of the chief referee for each competi-
tion and may be competed consecutively or with a break in-between pattern dance groupings.
PRELIMINARY
JANUARY 1–MARCH 31 APRIL 1–JUNE 30 JULY 1–SEPTEMBER 30 OCTOBER 1–DECEMBER 31
1. Dutch Waltz 1. Rhythm Blues 1. Canasta Tango 1. Rhythm Blues
2. Canasta Tango 2. Dutch Waltz 2. Rhythm Blues 2. Dutch Waltz
PRE-BRONZE
JANUARY 1–MARCH 31 APRIL 1–JUNE 30 JULY 1–SEPTEMBER 30 OCTOBER 1–DECEMBER 31
1. Swing Dance 1 Fiesta Tango 1. Cha-Cha 1. Swing Dance
2. Cha-Cha 2 Swing Dance 2. Fiesta Tango 2. Cha-Cha
ADULT PRELIMINARY
Qualifications: No higher than one pre-bronze dance test (partnered, solo, standard, adult/adult 21+ or adult 50+/masters)
SELECTED DANCES FOR THE SEASON (NUMBER OF SEQUENCES TO BE DANCED IN PARENTHESES)
2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
2024-25 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29
Rhythm Blues (2) Dutch Waltz (2) Rhythm Blues (2) Dutch Waltz (2)
Canasta Tango (2) Canasta Tango (2) Canasta Tango (2) Rhythm Blues (2)
ADULT PRE-BRONZE
Qualifications: The complete preliminary dance test and no higher than one bronze dance test (partnered, solo, standard,
adult/adult 21+ or adult 50+/masters)
SELECTED DANCES FOR THE SEASON (NUMBER OF SEQUENCES TO BE DANCED IN PARENTHESES)
2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
2024-25 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29
Dutch Waltz (2) Rhythm Blues (2) Canasta Tango (2) Canasta Tango (2)
Fiesta Tango (2) Swing Dance (2) Swing Dance (2) Cha-Cha (2)
18COMPETITION MANUAL
Hockey Events -
Hockey 1-4 Elements and Skills Challenge
Invite the Hockey 1-4 participants plus members of the local hockey association by creating fun and challenging skills competi-
tion. Ages should be divided by 8 and under, 10 and under, 12 and under, 14 and under, 16 and under, 18 and under and adult.
These age groups may be combined based upon number of entries.
HOCKEY 1-4 ELEMENTS:
Each skater will perform each element when directed by a judge or referee. The following elements have been chosen for the
skaters to perform. Format choice: All skaters perform first element before moving on to the next and so on OR each skater
performs all the required elements before moving on to the next skater.
• To be skated on 1/3 to 1/2 ice
• All elements must be skated in the order listed
• Time: 1:00 or less
HOCKEY 1 HOCKEY 3
• Proper basic hockey stance, forward and backward • Forward C-cuts (half-swizzle pumps) on a circle, both
• March forward across the ice, 8-10 steps directions
• Two-foot glides and dips from forward marching • Forward outside edges on half-circles, alternating feet
• Forward swizzles/double C-cuts (4-6 in a row) on the axis
• Stationary snowplow stop • Forward inside edges on half-circles, alternating feet on
the axis
• Backward C-cuts on a circle, both directions
HOCKEY 2 • Backward snowplow stops: one- and two-foot V-stop
• Forward strides using 45-degree V-push, focus on good
recovery and alternating arm drive
• Forward C-cuts: single leg and alternating feet in a HOCKEY 4
straight line • Quick starts using forward V-start
• Backward hustle or march, then glide on two feet • Backward one-foot glide, right and left
• Backward swizzles/double C-cuts (4-6) • Forward crossovers on a circle, clockwise and counter-
• Two-foot moving snowplow stop clockwise
• Backward crossovers on a circle, clockwise and counter-
clockwise
• Hockey stops (to right and left, with speed)
HOCKEY SKILLS CHALLENGE:
Have skaters complete each of the five following skills competitions. Set up each station according to the descriptions below.
Skaters earn points upon placement in each station (First place - 5 points, second place - 4 points, third place - 3 points, fourth
place - 2 points, fifth place - 1 point). Highest combined total wins.
1. Shooting: Using a “shooter tutor,” give each skater 10 pucks to shoot into the five holes. Alternate each shot into the differ-
ent holes in the tutor. Most number of hits wins.
2. Fastest Skater: Starting at the center red line, have skaters complete one lap around all of the dots and behind the nets. Set
up cones on each red dot to outline to course. Two to four skaters can race at a time at different sides of the red line. Use
stopwatch. Fastest skater wins.
3. Stick Handling: Place two rows of staggered cones down the length of ice. Have skaters stick handle through the cones
down one length and back again. Shortest time wins. A missed cone is a five-second penalty.
4. Agility: Set up an obstacle course with cones for forward and backward skating, turns and stops. Fastest skater wins.
5. Passing: Set up stationary targets (i.e. cones, bucket, mini net) 25 feet away from starting line. Give each skater 10 pucks to
try to hit each target. Highest number of hits wins.
19COMPETITION MANUAL
Theatre On Ice
Theatre On Ice events may be offered at Compete USA competitions for all levels. Compete USA programs are choreographic
exercises intended to introduce skaters to choreographic processes, themes and movements, as well as to begin to develop a
movement vocabulary that skaters can utilize throughout their skating career.
While intended to model a traditional choreographic exercise, skaters are not required to wear black; teams may wear any
color, as long as the team is uniform and matching.
Detailed information, including requirements, program lengths and elements, is available on the Theatre On Ice web page at
usfigureskating.org/skate/skating-opportunities/theatreonice. For additional information, refer to the 2020-21 Theatre On Ice
Guidelines.
Showcase Events
Showcase events are open to skaters in the Basic, Free Skate, limited beginner, preliminary and adult bronze levels. Groups will
be divided by number of entries and ages if possible. Skaters must enter at the same level as their free skate event or highest
test level of skater’s in the group ensemble or production number. If a free skate event is not being entered, skaters must enter
at their current test level or one level higher.
Show costumes are permitted if they do not touch or drag on the ice. Costuming and make up for showcase programs should
enhance the feeling created by the performance and reflect the meaning of the story or theme. Ornaments and hair acces-
sories must be secure. No bobby pins, feathers, hair accessories or anything else that may fall to the ice and be hazardous to
the skaters are allowed. (a 0.1 deduction will be taken). Props and scenery must be placed and removed by unaided singles and
duet competitors within one minute on and off and by unaided ensemble contestants within two minutes for setup and two
minutes for removal. A 0.1 deduction will be assessed by the referee against each judge’s mark for every 10 seconds in excess
of the time allowed for the performance, for handling props and scenery and for scenery assistance.
Performances will be judged from an entertainment standpoint for theatrical qualities. Technical skating skills and difficulty will
not be rewarded as such; however, skating must be the major element of the performance and be of sufficient quality to sup-
port the selected theatrical elements. Unintended falls, poorly executed skating elements and obvious loss of control will re-
duce contestant’s marks. Jump difficulty is not rewarded in showcase; therefore jumps, if choreographed, should be performed
with style, flow and confidence. Theatrical elements evaluated will include energy, poise, acting, pantomime, eye contact,
choreography, form/extension and the use of props and ice. The 6.0 judging system will be used. Deductions will be made for
skaters including technical elements not permitted in the event description.
* For specific guidelines regarding the conduct of showcase competitions, refer to the nonqualifying showcase guidelines
posted on usfigureskating.org.
Showcase categories may include:
• Levels can be subdivided or combined, if necessary, depending on entry numbers and event set up to ensure performances
are contested as per the guidelines.
• Dramatic entertainment: Programs should express intense emotional connection and investment in the music, choreogra-
phy and theme concept through related skating movements, gestures and physical actions. The entire gamut of emotions
may be expressed including intense joy and/or introspectiveness. Dramatic programs should not be depressing. Even if the
emotion is sadness, there should be an enlivened feeling given to the audience.
• Light entertainment: Programs should express a carefree concept or storyline designed to uplift and entertain the audience
through related skating movements, gestures and physical actions.
• Duets: Theatrical/artistic performances by any competitors.
• Mini production ensembles: Theatrical performances by three to seven competitors.
• Production ensembles: Theatrical performances by eight to 30 skaters. Theatre On Ice teams are eligible as production
ensembles. NOTE: Skaters may enter only one each duet, mini production or production event.
20COMPETITION MANUAL
Showcase Events
PROGRAM
LEVEL ELEMENTS QUALIFICATIONS
LENGTH
Elements only from Basic Must not have passed any higher than Basic 6 Time: 1:00
BASIC 1-6
1-6 curriculum level max
PRE-FREE SKATE – FREE 3 jump maximum. Half- May not have passed any official U.S. Figure Time: 1:30
SKATE 6/ BEGINNER/HIGH rotation jumps only, plus the Skating free skate or free dance tests max
BEGINNER/ADULT 1-6/ following full rotation jumps:
ADULT BEGINNER/ADULT Salchow and toe loop
HIGH BEGINNER
No prescribed or restricted Must not have passed pre-preliminary free skate Time: 1:30
NO TEST
elements or any free dance tests max
No prescribed or restricted Must have passed no higher than U.S. Figure Time: 1:30
PRE-PRELIMINARY elements Skating pre-preliminary or any free dance test max
No prescribed or restricted Must have passed no higher than adult pre- Time: 1:40
elements bronze free skate test; see National Showcase max
ADULT PRE-BRONZE
guidelines for more specific information
regarding adults
No prescribed or restricted Must have passed no higher than U.S. Figure Time: 1:40
elements. Skating preliminary free skate or adult bronze max
PRELIMINARY/ADULT
free skate or free dance test; see National
BRONZE
Showcase guidelines for more specific
information regarding adults
Interpretive
COMPETITION FORMAT:
The Organizing Committee must pre-select and edit musical choices appropriate for these events. During the warm-up, skaters
will hear the selection of music twice. Following the warm-up, all skaters except for the first skater will be escorted to a sound-
proof locker room or another area of the arena. The first skater will hear the music one more time and then perform a program
to the music. As each skater performs, the next skater in line will be allowed to hear the music for the third time before they
perform to the music. The listening skater will not be allowed to view the performing skater.
Levels: Levels should be broken by ability with ages divided appropriately
Judging Rules: Skaters are judged on originality, pattern, technical (the ability to include jumps and spins) and music interpre-
tation/expression
Spins and jumps performed must be appropriate to competition level.
Time: Music Duration: Pre-Free Skate – Free Skate 6: 1:00 max
Beginner – Preliminary: 1:00 max
Coaching: There is to be no instruction allowed during this event from coaches, parents or fellow skaters. Staging area must be
kept clear except for ice monitor and listening competitor.
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