COMP 5900 K Winter Term 2023 cross-listed with COMS5225

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COMP 5900 K Winter Term 2023 cross-listed with COMS5225
Selected Topics in Computer Science
Data Science, Ethics and Society / Critical Data Studies

Course Information
Instructor: Tracey P. Lauriault
Contact: Tracey.Lauriault@Carleton.ca
Classroom: Canal Building 2400
Lectures: Mondays 14:30-17:30 (in-person)
Tutorials: N/A
Course Website: https://brightspace.carleton.ca/d2l/home.

Graduate courses only: Brightspace access for University of Ottawa Students; please see
information here: https://gradstudents.carleton.ca/faculty-of-graduate-and-postdoctoral-
affairs-access-to-brightspace/

Teaching Assistants
N/A

Course Calendar Description
COMP 5900 [0.5 credit] (CSI 5140) Selected Topics in Computer Science
Selected topics, not covered by other graduate courses. Details will be available from the
School at the time of registration.

Required Textbook(s) and Other Resources
See course outline for readings, these will be available from ARES in Brightspace. NOTE,
readings will be divided among the students Week 1, each week each student will have
approximate 3 readings. Reference materials are not compulsory readings.

SCS Laptop Requirement (only applies to on-campus courses)
Please bring your laptop or tablet for in-class activities.

Topics Covered and Learning Outcomes
The emphasis is to learn to envision data genealogically, as a social and technical assemblages,
as infrastructure and reframe them beyond technological conceptions. During the term we will
explore data, facts and truth; the power of data both big and small; governmentality and
biopolitics; risk, probability and the taming of chance; algorithmic culture, dynamic nominalism,
categorization and ontologies; the translation of people, space and social phenomena into and
by data and software and the role of data in the production of knowledge.

                                                                                                1
This class format is in person, a graduate MA seminar and a collaborative workshop. We will
work with Ottawa Police Services and critically examine the socio-technological data
assemblage of the OPS with a particular focus on demographic data collection. This includes a
fieldtrip to the Elgin Street station; a tour of the 911 communication centre and meeting with
data experts.

Assessment Scheme
1. Data Description & Conceptualization, 3-pages                            Week 2 Jan. 16         10%
2. Weekly 1-2 page (max) reading reflections                                Pick 5 of 11           20%
3. In-Class Indigenous Data Map Assignment                                  Week 7 Feb. 27         10%
4. Research Paper and Poster Project                                              Total 60%
  4.1 Field Trip Ottawa Police Services                                     Week 4 Jan. 30
  4.2 Paper & Poster Project Proposal – Quad Chart                          Week 5 Feb. 6           5%
  4.3 DRAFT Paper outline & Poster Abstract - Peer Review                   Week 6 Feb.13
  4.4 Submit Poster Abstract (CULearn & CUIDS)                                       TBD            5%
  4.5 Draft Poster for In-Class Peer Review                                 Week 9 Mar. 13
  4.6 Print Final Poster & Submit to CULearn                                Week 10 Mar. 20        15%
  4.7 Submit draft research paper for peer review                           Week 11 Mar. 27
  4.8 Attend Data Day 9.0                                                   Week 11, Mar. 28
  4.9 Submit Final Research Paper to CULearn, 15-20 pages                   Week 13 Apr. 10        35%
                                                                                            Total 100%
   1. Data Description and Conceptualization - Due Week 2, Jan. 16, 9:00AM (10%):
     Select a Canadian dataset related to this year’s theme of police data. In a total of 3 pages
     describe these data in the form of an analytical report to a superior who must decide if
     these data are fit for purpose. Technical descriptions of data generally include the
     following, but do not be limited to this: format, sample size, headings, metadata, licences
     and terms of use, data dissemination method, publisher, producing institution, authors,
     methodology, dates, geography, classifications, models, methods, etc. Be sure to cite the
     dataset & provide the URL, cite any related documentation, you can use footnotes,
     images and tables if useful. Get to know these data. You will also conceptually frame
     these data according to Kitchin's conceptualizations and identify any elements of the
     socio-technological assemblage. This can be done in a table. How might these data inform
     your final paper? NOTE: Images, tables and references will not go against your page
     count.
  2. Weekly 1-2-page Reading Reflections (20%) submit 5 of 11 Weeks Mondays by 9:00AM:
     Students are asked to submit weekly critical reflections of a combination of a set of
     readings, thematic readings and thematic encyclopaedia readings. Students will
     conceptually integrate the material for that week and will identify concepts that may
     inform their paper and/or poster project. The reflection should end with a question for
     the class.

                                                                                                 2
3. Indigenous knowledge and communication infrastructure in-class mapping Assignment
   Week 7 Feb. 27 (10%)
   This assignment will be conducted during class time in the MacOdrum Library.
4. Research paper and poster project – Data and Policing:
  Students will demonstrate their familiarity with the course material by applying critical
  data studies concepts and theories related to this year’s theme which is data related to
  policing, maps, crime statistics and governance. This consists of a paper proposal, a
  conference abstract, a poster to be presented poster at the Data Day 9.0 Conference on
  March 28 organized by the Carleton Institute for Data Science and a final research paper.
  The research paper will aim to address a specific research question. It is evidence
  informed and must involve a combination of academic and grey literature and include a
  series of recommendations for our community partner to consider.
4.1 Field Trip to the downtown Ottawa Police Communication Centre Week 4, Jan. 30
  Details to follow.
4.2 Poster Project Proposal, 1-page Quad Chart, Week 5 Feb.6 (5%)
  1. Introduce what you will examine and why
  2. Provide two potential research questions
  3. State your methodological approach, concepts, etc.
  4. References
4.3 DRAFT Outline of the paper and poster abstract for peer review Week 6, Feb. 13
  Follow the CUIDS instructions once available.
4.4 Submit Final Poster Abstract to CUIDS & Brightspace date TBD (5%)
4.5 Digital Draft of Poster for In-Class Peer Review Week 9 Mar. 13, in class
  See CUIDS instructions. Note that a poster is a form of scholarly communication common
  in science and engineering. You will adapt this format to critical data studies and your
  topic. This is not an infographic. Here are some useful guidelines:
  o NYU Libraries Guide: http://guides.nyu.edu/c.php?g=276826&p=1846154
  o Urbana Champaign Library Guide:
      http://guides.library.illinois.edu/c.php?g=347412&p=2343433
  o 10 Simple Rules for a Good Poster Presentation:
       https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876493/
4.6 Print poster and submit digital copy to CULearn Week 10 Mar. 20 (15%)
  If your poster is accepted for Data Day 9.0 a printout of your poster will be required and
  generally there is a cost to this (+/-40$). Should your poster not be accepted a digital copy
  only is to be submitted. Whether or not your poster is accepted does not affect your
  mark.
4.7 Submit a draft paper for peer review Week 11, March 27
4.8 Attend Data Day 9.0 Poster Session Week 11 on Tuesday Mar. 28

                                                                                              3
4.9 Submit final research paper to Brightspace Week 13 April 10, 35%. A copy of the paper
        and poster will also be shared, with your consent to Cameron Hopgood and Anita Grace at
        OPS.
    Assignment instructions:
        •   Submit to Brightspace
        •   Format: .doc, .docx, .rtf (NOT .pdf NOT .Pages)
        •   Use 12 pt. font, 1.5 line spacing, 1-inch margins and indent paragraphs
        •   Include page numbers, captions for figures and tables, use formatting styles
        •   Citation style: Chicago, Harvard, APA, or any other system, just be consistent, footnotes are
            acceptable
        •   Include a document header as follows:
                COMS5225/COMP5900 Critical Data Studies, Submitted to: Dr. Tracey P. Lauriault,
                Assignment #, DATE, Phillip Atiba Goff, Student ID

    •   File naming convention:
                AtibaGoffPhillip _ COMS5225_COMP5900_Assignment1
    Late Policy: Do not be late!

    Readings & Schedule
    Week 1 (Jan.9) –What are data? Facts? Data-based Reasoning?
                This first class will be informed by:
                Hovland, John (2011) Numbers: Their Relation to Power and Organization, Ch. 1 in
                   Rudinow Saetan, Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer, Svein (eds) The Mutual
                   Construction of Statistics and Society, Routledge.
Welcome!
                Kitchin, R., 2022, The Data Revolution: A critical Analysis of Big data, Open Data & Data
Introductions&
                   Infrastructures, 2nd Edition, Sage. Chapter 1. Introducing Data & Chapter 2. Critical
exchange of
                   Data Studies
data stories,
                Porter, T. M. (1986), Statistics as Social Science, Ch.1 in The Rise of Statistical Thinking
review the
                   1820-1900, Princeton University Press.
schedule. PLS
                Compulsory Encyclopaedic Readings:
read the
                Gartner, Rosemary (2015) Crime: Knowledge about and Prevalence. In International
encyclopaedia
                   Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 164–69. Elsevier, 2015.
entries and
                   https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45004-X
watch the
                Hughes, Lorine A., and James F. Short. (2015) Crime, Sociology Of.” In International
videos. We will
                   Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 189–93. Elsevier,
conduct a
                   https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45016-6.
small in-class
                Compulsory Videos:
activity.
                Abt, Thomas. n.d. “Thomas Abt: Why Violence Clusters in Cities -- and How to Reduce It |
                   TED Talk.” Accessed January 2, 2023.
                   https://www.ted.com/talks/thomas_abt_why_violence_clusters_in_cities_and_how_t
                   o_reduce_it/transcript.

                                                                                                            4
Goff, Dr Phillip Atiba. n.d. “Dr Phillip Atiba Goff: How We Can Make Racism a Solvable
                    Problem -- and Improve Policing | TED Talk.” Accessed January 2, 2023.
                    https://www.ted.com/talks/dr_phillip_atiba_goff_how_we_can_make_racism_a_solv
                    able_problem_and_improve_policing.
                 Thematic Reference Material:
                 OPS “Equity, Diversity and Inclusion.” 2022. December 5, 2022. https://ottawapolice-icrt-
                    ops1.esolg.ca/en/who-we-are/equity-diversity-and-inclusion.aspx.
                 Centre for Police Equity “Justice Navigator.” n.d. Accessed January 2, 2023.
                    https://justicenavigator.org/report/sample-assessment-2021/summary.
                 Council on Criminal Justice “Assessing the Evidence - Policing by the Numbers.” n.d.
                    Accessed January 2, 2023. https://counciloncj.foleon.com/policing/assessing-the-
                    evidence/policing-by-the-numbers/.
     Week 2 (Jan. 16) – Indicators and Performance Measures
               Compulsory Readings:
               Behn, Robert D. (2014) The PerformanceStat Potential, Brookings Institution Press.
                   • Ch. 8, Collecting the Data, pp.123-144.
                   • Ch. 9, Analyzing and Learning from the Data, pp. 145-171.
This week      Hammer, Svein (2011) Governing by Indicators and Outcomes: A Neoliberal
we learn          Governmentality, Ch. 4 in Rudinow Saetan, Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer,
what data         Svein (eds) The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society, Routledge.
assemblages Kitchin, Rob; Lauriault, Tracey P. and McArdle, Gavin (2014) Knowing and governing cities
are and           through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards, Regional Studies
explore the       and Regional Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2014.983149
world of       Sparrow, Malcolm K. (2018), Measuring Performance in a Modern Police Organization,
indicators.       2018, Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management 2:17-52.
We will also      https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=419835
prepare for    Compulsory Encyclopaedic Readings:
the Ottawa     Cutler, Tony. 2015. New Managerialism and New Public Sector Management. In
Police              International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), edited
Service field       by James D. Wright, 770–75. Oxford: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-
trip by             097086-8.28063-X.
familiarizing Deflem, Mathieu, and Samantha Hauptman. (2015) Policing. In International Encyclopaedia
ourselves         of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 260–65. Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-
with the          08-097086-8.45007-5.
indicators     McCall, Patricia L., and Joshua A. Hendrix. (2015) Crime Trends and Debates. In
that matter       International Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 194–202. Elsevier,
to the OPS.       https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45050-6.
               Thematic Reference Materials:
               Ottawa Police Service Annual Report, budgets
               City of Ottawa (2017) Budget, https://ottawa.ca/en/news/budget-2017#adopted-budget-
                  2017-alternative-accessible-format

                                                                                                   5
Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, Police Information and Statistics (POLIS)
                 Committee, https://www.cacp.ca/police-information-and-statistics-polis-
                 committee.html
               Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police “Equity, Diversity & Inclusion Committee - CACP.”
                   n.d. Accessed January 2, 2023. https://www.cacp.ca/equity-diversity-
                   inclusion.html#532.
               Canada, Public Safety. 2018. Measuring the Performance of the Police: The Perspective of
                   the Public. December 21, 2018.
                   https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/2015-r034/index-en.aspx.
                Indicator Reference Material:
                Bollen, Kenneth A, and Bauldry, Shawn (2015) Indicators, International Encyclopaedia of
                   the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), Pages 750-754.
                   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.44032-8
                EUROSTAT Manual and Guidelines (2018) Chapters 3 & 4,Technical Report on Statistics of
                   Internally Displaced Persons: Current Practices and Recommendations for Improvement,
                   https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-18-
                   003?inheritRedirect=true&redirect=%2Feurostat%2Fpublications%2Fmanuals-and-
                   guidelines
                Jones Lang LaSalle (2017) The Business of Cities 2017: Decoding the City?
                    http://www.jll.com/cities-research/Documents/benchmarking-future-world-of-
                    cities/JLL-Decoding-City-Performance-2017.pdf
                Lambert, David and Atkins, Julie (2015) New Jersey’s Manage by Data Program: Changing
                    Culture and Capacity to Improve Outcomes, Improving Performance Series, IBM Centre
                    for the Business of Government
                UNAids, An Introduction to Indicators,
                    http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/8_2-Intro-to-
                    IndicatorsFMEF.pdf
      Week 3 (Jan. 23) – Facts
This week      Compulsory Readings:
we discuss     Graves, J. L. (2015) Why the Nonexistence of Biological Races Does Not Mean the
objectivity,      Nonexistence of Racism, American Behavioral Scientist, 59(11), pp. 1474–1495. doi:
the               10.1177/0002764215588810.
production Gruber Garvery, Ellen, (2013) “facts and Facts”: Abolitionists’ Database Innovations, In
of facts and      Gitelman, L. (ed) “Raw Data” is an Oxymoron. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 89-103.
whether or Igo, Sarah E. (2007) The Private Lives of the Public, Ch. 6 in The Averaged American: Surveys,
not it is          Citizens, and the Making of a Mass Public, Harvard University Press.
possible to    Jerven, Morten (2013) Facts, Assumptions, and Controversy: Lessons from the datasets, Ch.
tell the           3 in Poor Numbers: How we are misled by African Development Statistics and What to do
truth! We          About it, Cornell University Press.
also           Latour, Bruno and Woolfar, Steve (1986) The Construction of a Fact: The Case of TRF, Ch. 3
prepare for       in Laboratory Live: The Construction of Scientific Facts, Princeton University Press. pp.
our OPS           105-150.

                                                                                                   6
field trip      National Academy of Science (2018) Executive Summary, The Irreproducibility Crisis of
the                Modern Science: Causes, Consequences, and the Road to Reform, April 17,
following          https://www.nas.org/projects/irreproducibility_report/the_report
Week 4.         Rosemberg, Daniel, (2013) Data Before the Fact, In Gitelman, L. (ed) “Raw Data” is an
                   Oxymoron. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp.15-41.
                Compulsory Thematic Reading:
                Campbell, Rebecca; Shaw, Jessica and Fehler–Cabral, Giannina (2015) Shelving Justice: The
                   Discovery of Thousands of Untested Rape Kits in Detroit, City & Community, 14 (2) 2,
                   pp.151–166. DOI: 10.1111/cico.12108
                Neath, Scarlet, Tracy Kawabata-Perrett, and Damon McCullough. n.d. “Why Policing Data
                   Matters to Safety and Equity.” https://www.policingequity.org/data-collection-
                   insights/62-cpe-data-brief-putting-policing-data-to-work/file
                Thematic Reference Material:
                Government of Canada, Department of Justice. 2017. “Research on Justice Issues.” January
                   11, 2017. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/NJS-SNJ.html.
                Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 2021. “General Social Survey - Canadians’ Safety
                   (GSS).” March 8, 2019.
                   https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=4504
                Toronto Police Service Public Safety Data Portal
                   http://data.torontopolice.on.ca/pages/major-crime-indicators
                Critical Thinking Reference Material:
                Lawton, Graham (2017) Effortless Thinking: Thoughtlessly Thoughtless: Why are the ideas
                   that come most effortlessly to us often are often misguided, New Scientists, Dec. 16.
                Rough Guide to Spotting Bad Science: https://www.compoundchem.com/2014/04/02/a-
                   rough-guide-to-spotting-bad-science/
                Zucherman, Ethan (2013) When what you know is who you know, Ch. 3 in Rewire: Digital
                   Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Connection, W.W. Norton Company
     Week 4 (Jan. 30) Ottawa Police Service Field Trip
     Week 5 (Feb. 6) – Categories and Social Sorting
Humans like       Compulsory Readings:
to make           Beaty, Joel and Hristova, Stefka (2018) Articulating Race: Reding Skin Colour As taxonomy
sense of the         and as Numerical Data Ch. 2 in Flynn, Susan and Mackay, Antonia, Surveillance, Race,
world by             Culture, Palgrave, pp. 21-41.
sorting things Criado Perez, Caroline, (2019) Invisible women: Data Bias in a World Designed by Men,
out into             Abrams Press
classifications        • Introduction: The Default Male pp1.-25
and then               • Being Worth Less than a Shoe, pp.128-142
measure           Bowker, Geoffrey C. and Leigh Star, Susan (2002) Categorical Work and Boundary
them with            Infrastructures: Enriching Theories of Classification, Ch. 9 in Sorting Things Out:
indicators.          Classification and its Consequences, p.285-317.
This week we Hacking, Ian, 1986, Making Up People, in Reconstructing Individualism, ed., T. Heller et al,
examine the          Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, pp. 222-236.

                                                                                                    7
classic           Zuberi, Tukufu (2001) The Evolution of Racial Classification & Deracializing the Logic of
Hacking’s            Social Statistics Chapters 1 & 7 in Thicker Than Blood: How Racial Statistics Lie,
social               University of Minnesota Press. pp.17-27, 123-145.
constructivist    Compulsory Thematic Readings:
view of           “Disaggregated Demographic Data Collection in British Columbia: The Grandmother
classifying          Perspective.” 2020. Vancouver, BC: British Columbia’s Office of the Human Rights
and how              Commissioner. https://bchumanrights.ca/publications/datacollection/.
classification    Bazelon, Emily (2016) Basic Instincts: How Bias from a psychological observation to a
is key to            political accusation, The New York Times Magazine, Oct. 23
infrastructural   Lyon, David (2001) Surveillant Sorting and the City, Ch.4 in Surveillance and Society:
thinking.            Monitoring Everyday Life, Open University Press.
                  Reitman, Janet, (2018) State of Denial: How the Federal Government, Intelligence
                     Agencies and Law Enforcement have Systematically Failed to Recognize the Threat of
                     White Nationalism, The New York Times Magazine, Nov. 11
                  Williams, Chris (2011) Labelling and Tracking the Criminal in Mid-Nineteenth Century
                     England and Wales: The relationship between Governmental Structures and Creating
                     Official Numbers in Ch. 8 in Rudinow Saetan, Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer,
                     Svein (eds) The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society, Routledge.
                  Compulsory Encyclopaedic Readings:
                  Holmes, Malcolm D. (2015) Crime, Race and Ethnicity. In International Encyclopaedia of
                    the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 182–88. Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-
                    097086-8.45002-6
                  Thematic Reference Material:
                  Bryan, Timothy (2022) “Wortley Report Research Committee’s Report, Collection of Race-
                     Based Police Data in Nova Scotia.” Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission.
                     https://humanrights.novascotia.ca/bryan.
                  Foster, L. Jacobs, L. and Siu, B. (2015) Race Data and Traffic Stops in Ottawa 2013-2015: A
                     Report on Ottawa and the Police Districts http://gradstudies.yorku.ca/2017/03/racial-
                     profiling-study
                  ONHRC (2003) Paying the price: The human cost of racial profiling,
                     http://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/paying-price-human-cost-racial-profiling
                  Foster, Lorne. 2019. “Ottawa Police Service Traffic Stop Race Data Collection Project II
                     Progressing Towards Bias-Free Policing: Five Years of Race Data on Traffic Stops in
                     Ottawa.”
                  Statistics Canada “Report and Draft Recommendations: Police-Reported Indigenous and
                     Racialized Identity Statistics via the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey.” 2021.
                     https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/consultation/2021/ucrs/report.
                  Turpel-Lafond, Mary Ellen. 2020. “In Plain Sight Addressing Indigenous-Specific Racism
                     and Discrimination in B.C. Health Care.” BC Health.
                     https://www.bcchr.ca/sites/default/files/group-opsei/in-plain-sight-full-report.pdf.

                                                                                                      8
Week 6 (Feb. 13) – Administrative and Survey Data
                 Compulsory Readings:
                 Curtis, Bruce (2002) The Eyes of Politics & Making Up Population Ch. 1 & 2, in State
                     Formation, Statistics, and the Census of Canada, 1840-1875, University of Toronto
                     Press.
                 Desrosieres, Alain (2011) Words and Numbers: For a Sociology of the Statistical
                     Argument, Ch. 2 in Rudinow Saetan, Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer, Svein
                     (eds) The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society, Routledge.
                 Fantuzzo J., Culhane D., (2015) Actionable Intelligence: Using Integrated Data Systems to
                     Achieve More efficient, and Ethical Government. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
                    • Fantuzzo J., Culhane D., Rouse H., Henderson C. (2015) Introduction to the
                         Actionable Intelligence Model. p. 1-38
                    • Stiles P.G., Boothroyd R.A. (2015) Ethical Use of Administrative Data for Research
                         Purposes. pp. 125-155
Administering
                    • Kitzmiller, Erika M. and Burnett, TC. The AISP Network: Three Organizational
people with
                         Models for Building, Using and Sustaining Integrated Data Systems, pp.169-190
numbers is a
                 Foucault, Michel, Governmentality, in Faubion, James D. Ed. (1994) Power, New York:
biopolitical
                     The New Press, pp.201-222.
and
                 Marks, John, 2008, Michel Foucault: Biopolitics and Biology, Chapter 4 in Morton,
gouvernement
                     Stephen and Stephen Bygrave, eds. 2008, Foucault in an Age of Terror: Essays on
al activity
                     Biopolitics and the Defence of Society, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 88-104.
which makes
                 Starr, Paul and Corson, Ross (1989) Who will have the Numbers? The Rise of the
up a
                     Statistical Services Industry and the Politics of Public Data, Chapter 14 in Alonson,
population and
                     William and Starr, Paul (Eds) The Politics of Numbers, New York: Russel Sage
a subject to
                     Foundation, pp. 415-447.
govern. This
                 Peruse these Thematic Material:
week students
examine state Dencik L., Hintz, A., Redden, J. And Warne, H. (2018) Data Scores as Governance:
institutions          https://datajusticelab.org/2018/12/06/data-scores-as-governance-final-report-
and their             published/
power.           Kiedrowski, J., Petrunik, M., Macdonald, T. and Melchers, R. (2013) Canadian Police
                      Board Views on the Use of Police Performance Metrics,
                      https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/plc-vws-prfrmnc-mtrcs/index-
                      en.aspx
                 Powered by Data (2019) Maximizing Impact through Administrative Data Sharing,
                      https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5623f0e8e4b0126254053337/t/5c40c61ac22
                      41be9935695fe/1547748890823/Public+Briefing+Document+-+Admin+Data+-
                      +January+2019+-+Updated.pdf
                 Privy Council of Canada (2019) A Data Strategy Roadmap for the Federal Public Service,
                      https://www.canada.ca/en/privy-council/corporate/clerk/publications/data-
                      strategy.html
                 Statistics Canada, Directive of Record Linkages,
                      http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/record/policy4-1
                 Justice Data Lab, http://www.thinknpc.org/our-work/projects/data-labs/justice-data-lab/

                                                                                                  9
UNStats (2011) Using Administrative and Secondary Sources for Official Statistics A
                   Handbook of Principles and Practices,
                   http://unstats.un.org/unsd/EconStatKB/Attachment442.aspx?AttachmentType=1
                                          Study Break – Feb. 20 – 24
      Week 7 (Feb. 27) – Spatial Data, Maps & Indigenous Knowledge
                   Compulsory Reading:
                   Harley, J. B. (1989). Deconstructing the Map. Cartographica, 26 (2), pp.1-20. DOI:
                      10.3138/E635-7827-1757-9T53
                   Kitchin, Rob; Lauriault, Tracey and Wilson, Matt (2017) Chapter 1, Understanding Spatial
                      Media, Sage: London.
This class takes
                   Peluso, N.L (1995). Whose Woods are These? Counter-Mapping Forest Territories in
place in the
                      Kalimantan, Indonesia. Antipode. 4. 27: 383–406. doi:10.1111/j.1467-
library.
                      8330.1995.tb00286.x.
Students will
                   Phillips, Gwen (2017) Keynote: Indigenous Data Sovereignty and Reconciliation, Keynote,
examine large
                      Data Power 2017 Conference, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I_3figC3B0
the materiality
                   Pualani Louis, Renee, Johnson, Jay T., Hadi Pramono, Albertus (2012) Introduction:
of
                      Indigenous Cartographies and Counter-Mapping, Cartographica: The International
infrastructure
                      Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, Volume 47 Issue 2, Summer
by studying the
                      2012, pp. 77-79, DOI: 10.3138/carto.47.2.77
Evolution of
                   Sparke, Matthew (1998) A Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography,
the Canadian
                      and the Narration of Nation, Annals of the Association of American Geographers,
Communication
                      Volume 88, Issue 3:463–495, DOI: 10.1111/0004-5608.00109.
Infrastructure
                   Compulsory Thematic reading:
map display in
                   Scassa, Teresa (2016) Police Service Crime Mapping as Civic Technology: A Critical
the library.
                     Assessment, International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR) 5(3) DOI:
Students will
                     10.4018/IJEPR.2016070102
learn to
                   Gundhus, Helene I. (2011) GIS in Practice: Domestication of Statistics in Policing, Ch. 14
critically read
                      in Rudinow Saetan, Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer,Svein (eds) The Mutual
maps with the
                      Construction of Statistics and Society, Routledge.
added
                   Reference Material:
dimension
                   Dodge, Martin and Rob Kitchin (2001) The Atlas of Cyberspace Chapters 1 Mapping
Indigenous
                      Cyberspace & 2 Mapping Infrastructure and Traffic, pages10-22, 52-55.
spatial data.
                      (http://www.kitchin.org/atlas/contents.html)
                   “OPS Crime Map.” 2022. https://ottawapolice-icrt-ops1.esolg.ca/en/news-and-
                      updates/crime-map.aspx.
                   “Native Lands.” n.d. Accessed January 2, 2023. https://native-land.ca/about/how-it-
                      works/.
In-Class Map Assignment 10%. In the Map, Data and Government Information Centre there is a map
display entitled the Evolution of the Communication Infrastructure in Canada with some maps about
Aboriginal People in Canada. The maps are organized into groups, you will be assigned a set of maps and
will be provided with an in-class assignment. You will be required to consider the Harley paper and the
Phillips keynote.

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Week 8 (Mar. 6) – Standards
                 Compulsory Readings:
                 Edwards, Paul (2010) Standards and Networks: International Meteorology and the
                    Reseau Mondial ch.3 in A Vast Machine, MIT Press.
                 Florence Millerand, Metadata Standards: Trajectories and Enactment in the Life of an
                    Ontology, in Standards and their stories: how quantifying, classifying, and formalizing
                    practices shape everyday life, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp.149-177.
                 Igo, Sarah E. (2018) Documents of Identity, Ch.2 in The Known Citizen, Harvard
                    University Press.
                 Lampland, Martha, and Star, Susan Leigh, (2009) Reckoning with Standards, Standards
                    and their stories: how quantifying, classifying, and formalizing practices shape
                    everyday life, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp.3-35
                 Merricks White, James (2020) Standardising the city as an object of comparison: The
                    promise, limits and perceived benefits of ISO 37120, Journal of Telematics and
                    Information, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101515
Standards and    Merricks White, James (2019) Thinking About Standards, Ch. 2 in Standardising the city:
interoperability    A material-discursive genealogy of CPA-I_001, ISO 37120 and BSI PAS 181,
are the bread       Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Maynooth University,
and butter of       http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/10848/1/190417-white-james-thesis.pdf
data             Compulsory Thematic Reading:
infrastructures. Bright, Jonathan (2011). Building Biometrics: Knowledge Construction in the
This week            Democratic Control of Surveillance Technology. Surveillance & Society 9(1/2): 233-
students             247 http://www.surveillance-and-society.org
examine the      Gabrielson, Ryan and Sanders, Topher (2016) Proof Negative, New York Times
control and          Magazine, July 10
power exerted    IDNYC, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/idnyc/index.page
by these unsung MacNaughton, Wendy (2018) The IDNYC Card: How Do You Represent 8.6 Million New
power houses!        Yorkers With One Piece of Plastic? NYTimes, Dec. 12,
                     https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/business/wendy-macnaughton-idnyc-card-
                     design.html
                 Mork Lomell, Heidi (2011) Making Sense of Numbers: The Presentation of Crime
                    Statistics in the Oslo Police Annual Reports, 1950-2008 Ch. 10 in Rudinow Saetan,
                    Anne, Mork Lomell, Heidi and Hammer, Svein (eds) The Mutual Construction of
                    Statistics and Society, Routledge.
                 Mrkic, Srdjan (2016) International Standards for Civil Registration and Vital Statistics, in
                     ICAOTRIP: Assured Identification Issue, 11(2): 12-14.
                 Thematic Reference Material:
                 Canadian Centre for Crime Statistics, Revising the classification of founded and
                     unfounded criminal incidents in the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey
                     https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2018001/article/54973-eng.htm
                 CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance - https://www.gida-global.org/care
                 FAIR Principles - https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/
                 GODAN https://www.godan.info/working-groups-list

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Government of Ontario Anti-Race Directorate https://www.ontario.ca/page/anti-
                       racism-directorate?_ga=1.217721232.78251812.1480784431 and the Data Standard
                       https://www.ontario.ca/document/data-standards-identification-and-monitoring-
                       systemic-racism
                    IATI http://www.aidtransparency.net/
                    Mukurtu https://mukurtu.org/
                    OCAP Principles – https://fnigc.ca/ocap-training/
                    OECD (2018), IoT measurement and applications, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No.
                       271, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/35209dbf-en.
                    Open Corporates Data standard for company registers – Open Corporates
                       https://transparencee.org/analysis/data-standard-for-company-registers-open-
                       corporates/
                    Ottawa Police Service (2016) Regulated Interactions,
                      https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/news-and-community/RegulatedInteractions.aspx
                    Ottawa Police Service (2017) Annual Report: COLLECTION OF IDENTIFYING
                      INFORMATION – DUTIES & PROHIBITIONS POLICY: ANNUAL REPORT
                      https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/about-
                      us/resources/Regulated_Interactions_2017Annual_Report_Final.pdf
                    Research Data Alliance https://www.rd-alliance.org/
                    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Standards and Manuals,
                       https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/standards-and-manuals.html
      Week 9 (Mar. 13) – Big Data
             Compulsory Reading:
             Anderson, Chris (2008) The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method
               Obsolete. Wired Magazine June 23. http://www.wired.com/2008/06/pb-theory/
Hype or
             Kitchin, Rob. (2014), Ch. 5 Enablers and Sources of Big Data and
reality?
             Ch.7 The Governmental and Business Rationale for Big Data, pp. 80-89. The Data Revolution.
Are big
                 London: Sage.
data
             Pasquale, Frank, (2015) Digital Reputation in the Era of Run Away Big Data, The Black Box
everything
                 Society: The Secret Algorithms that Control Money and Information, Cambridge MA:
or
                 Cambridge University Press, 19-59.
nothing?
             Verhoef, Peter C.; Kooge, Edwin and Walk, Natasha (2016) Data Data Everywhere, Chapter 3
Are they
                 in Creating Value with Big Data Analytics: Making Smarter Marketing Decisions, Milton
about
                 Park: Routledge, 75-93.
controlling
             Compulsory Thematic Reading:
the future
             Calof, Jonathan, (2016) Analytics and the Ottawa Police Strategic Operations Centre, Frontline
with
                 Safety & Security, 11(4).
numbers?
             Calof, Jonathan, (2016) Police Officer’s View of Analytics, Frontline Safety & Security, 11(4).
Is this the
             Coleman, Amanda (2016) Data Analytics & Safer City Policing, Frontline Safety & Security,
end of
                 11(3).
science?
             Ferguson, Andrew Guthrie (2017) Black Data, Blue Data and Bright Data, Ch. 7,8 & 9 in The
                 Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement, New York
                 University Press.

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Funk, McKenzie (2016) Should We See Everything a Cop Sees? Seattle’s Bodycam Program
                  and the Dark Side of Total Transparency, The New York Times Magazine, Oct. 23
              Nafus, Dawn. Eds. Do Biosensors Biomedicalize? Sites of Negotiation in Data Based
                  Biosensing Data Practices, in Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life, pp.5-
                  42.
              Saskia Bayerl, Petra and Akhgar, Babak, (2015) Surveillance and Falsification Implications for
                  Open-Source Intelligence Investigations, Communications of the ACM, 58(8).
              Sanders, Carrie B., Crystal Weston, and Nicole Schott. (2015) Police innovations, ‘secret
                  squirrels’ and accountability: Empirically studying intelligence-led policing in Canada.
                  British Journal of Criminology 55, no. 4 (2015): 711-729.
              Reference Materials:
              “Biosensor » Narcotics Police.” n.d. Accessed January 2, 2023. https://biosensor.se/areas-of-
                  use/narcotics-traffic-police/.
              Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, Analytics and Big Data,
                  https://www.cacp.ca/analytics-and-big-data.html#443
              Cracked Labs, (2017) Corporate Surveillance In Every Day Life
                http://crackedlabs.org/dl/CrackedLabs_Christl_CorporateSurveillance.pdf
              Hexagon, Halton Regional Police Service Improves Efficiencies with Business Intelligence,
                  https://www.hexagonsafetyinfrastructure.com/de-de/blog/2015/04/16/halton-regional-
                  police-service-improves-efficiencies-with-business-intelligence
              Kitchin, R. and McArdle, G. (2016) What makes Big Data, Big Data? Exploring the ontological
                  characteristics of 26 datasets, Big Data and Society,
                  http://bds.sagepub.com/content/3/1/2053951716631130
              UN Big Data Project Inventory https://unstats.un.org/bigdata/inventory/
      Week 10 (Mar. 20) – Probability and Risk
                   Compulsory Reading:
Is this the new
                   Buolamwini, Joy and Gebru, Timnit (2018) Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy
era of
                       Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification, Conference on Fairness,
probability
                       Accountability, and Transparency, Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 81:1–
revisited? We
                       15, 2018, https://www.poetofcode.com/research
will look at
                   Crawford, Kate (2017) The Trouble with Bias - NIPS 2017 Keynote - #NIPS2017,
Hacking’s work
                       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMym_BKWQzk
on the Taming
                   Donoho, David, (2017), 50 Years of Data Science, Journal of Computational and Graphical
of Change
                     Statistics, 26(4) 745-766, https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2017.1384734
which is an
                   Guzic, Keith, (2009) Discrimination by Design, Predictive Data Mining as Security Practice
historical
                       in the United States ‘War on Terrorism’, in Surveillance Systems, 7(1) pp. 1-20.
account of the
                       http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-
moment when
                       society/article/view/3304/3267
probably
                   Hacking, Ian, (1990) The Argument and The Universe of Chance in Ch. 1 & 23 The Taming
entered
                       of Chance, Cambridge University Press, pp.1-10 & pp.200-216.
culture and
                   Nopper, Tamara K. (2019) Digital Character in the “Scored Society”: FICO, Social
students will
                       Networks, and Competing Measurements of Creditworthiness, Ch. 7 in Ruha
study
                       Benjamin, Captivating Technology, Duke University Press. pp. 170-187.

                                                                                                    13
contemporary    Mantello, Peter (2016) The machine that ate bad people: The ontopolitics of the
examples.           precrime assemblage, Big Data & Society 3(2) doi:10.1177/2053951716682538
                Compulsory Thematic Reading:
                Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias (2017) Politics of prediction: Security and the
                    time/space of Governmentality in the age of Big Data, European Journal of Social
                    Theory, 20(3)373-391, DOI:10.1177/1368431016667623
                Lapowsky, Issie (2018) Crime-Predicting Algorithms May Not Fare Much Better Than
                    Untrained Humans, WIRED Magazine, https://www.wired.com/story/crime-
                    predicting-algorithms-may-not-outperform-untrained-humans/
                Mears, Daniel P. (2018) How Big Data can save America’s out of control criminal justice
                    policies, LSE Blogs, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2018/01/10/how-big-data-can-
                    save-americas-out-of-control-criminal-justice-policies/
                Schlehahn, Eva, Patrick Aichroth, Sebastian Mann, Rudolf Schreiner, Ulrich Lang, Ifan D.
                    H. Shepherd and B.L. William Wong, (2015) Benefits and Pitfalls of Predictive Policing,
                    2015 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference.
                Compulsory Thematic Encyclopaedic Readings:
                Bales, William D., Burkes, Kaleena J., Scaggs, Samuel JA and Clark, Catie L. (2015)
                    Recidivism, In International Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 31-56
                    Http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45079-8
                Bachman, Ronet. (2015) Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Crime Measurement. In
                  International Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 720–26. Elsevier
                  https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45055-5
                Thematic Reference:
                Perry, Walter L.; McInnis, Brian; Price, Carter C.; Smith, Susan C.; and Hollywood, John S.
                    (2013) Predictive Policing: The Role of Crime Forecasting in Law Enforcement
                    Operations; Washington D.C.: The RAND Corporation, pp. xxiii-xxiv and 1-15.
                    http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR200/RR233/RAN
                    D_RR233.pdf
     Week 11 (Mar. 27) – Data Infrastructure
Students have Compulsory Reading:
looked at       Bratton, Benjamin H. (2015) The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty, MIT Press.
aspect of data     • Platform and Stack pp.41-74
infrastructure     • City Layer pp. 147-190.
throughout      Dourish, Paul and Genevieve Bell, 2007, The Infrastructure of Experience and the
the class and      Experience of Infrastructure: Meaning and Structure in Everyday Encounters with
this week we       Space, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, V.34, pp. 414-430.
look at these   Edwards, Paul N., Steven J. Jackson, Geoffrey C. Bowker and Cory P. Knobel, 2007,
large              Understanding Infrastructures: Dynamics, Tensions and Design, Report of a Workshop
technological      on History & Theory of Infrastructure: Lessons for New Scientific Cyberinfrastructures,
systems            US National Science Foundation, accessed June 22, 2008 from
philosophically    http://www.si.umich.edu/cyber-
and                infrastructure/UnderstandingInfrastructure_FinalReport25jan07.pdf.

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pragmatically.   Hughes, Thomas P. (1989) The Evolution of Large Technological Systems, Ch.3 in Bijker,
Students will        Wiebe E., Hughes, Thomas and Pinch, Trevor (eds) The Social Construction of
dig through          Technological Systems, MIT Press.
documents        Compulsory Thematic Reading:
that help us     Galdon-Clavell, Gemma (2013) (Not so) smart cities?: The drivers, impact and risks of
infer the data       surveillance enabled smart environments, Science and Public Policy 40(6) pp. 717–
infrastructure       723, https://doi-org.proxy.library.carleton.ca/10.1093/scipol/sct070
of an            Pallitto, Robert M. (2018) Irresistible bargains: Navigating the surveillance society. First
institution.         Monday, https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v23i2.7954.
                 Pulsifer, Peter L., Kontar, Yekaterina, Berkman, Paul Arthur (2020) and D. R. Fraser
                     Taylor, Information Ecology to Map the Arctic Information Ecosystem in Ch. 12 in O.
                     R. Young et al. (eds.), Governing Arctic Seas: Regional Lessons from the Bering Strait
                     and Barents Sea, Informed Decision Making for Sustainability,
                     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25674-6_12
                 Wolf, Kristina, Richard J. Dawson, Jon P. Mills, Phil Blythe, and Jeremy Morley. 2022.
                     “Towards a Digital Twin for Supporting Multi-Agency Incident Management in a
                     Smart City.” Scientific Reports 12 (1): 16221–16221. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-
                     022-20178-8.
                 Thematic Reference Materials:
                 CBC News (2016) Ottawa police unveil plans for massive technology overhaul,
                     https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/police-technology-42-million-1.3724768
                 Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group (2012) Technology Innovation and
                     the Economics of Policing Workshop Report,
                     http://www.citig.ca/Data/Sites/1/newsfiles2012/technology-innovation-and-
                     economics-of-policing-workshop-report_final.pdf
                 Ottawa Police Service Board (2022) Policy Manual, https://ottawapoliceboard.ca/opsb-
                     cspo/sites/default/files/docs/policy_manual_sep_22_en.pdf
                 Ottawa Police Service (2022) Draft Budget, https://ottawapoliceboard.ca/opsb-
                     cspo/policies-publications.html
                 Ottawa Police Service (2021) Annual Report https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/who-we-
                     are/resources/Documents/Reports-and-Publications/Annual-Report-2021.pdf
                 Ottawa Police Service (21019-2020) Strategic Plan,
                     https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/who-we-are/resources/Documents/Reports-and-
                     Publications/2019-2020-Strategic-Direction.pdf
                 Ottawa Police Service (2016) Innovation and Investment in Community Safety Business
                     Plan 2016-2018, https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/news-and-community/20132015-
                     business-plan.asp
                 Ottawa Police Service (2017) IM/IT ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION – BUNDLE 1, Report
                     submitted to Ottawa Police Service Board 26 June,
                     http://ottwatch.ca/meetings/file/459550
                 Ottawa Police Service (2016), SERVICE INITIATIVE QUARTERLY UPDATE, Report submitted
                     to Ottawa Police Service Board 25 July,
                     https://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/resources/SI_Update_July_25.pdf

                                                                                                    15
PWC (2018) Policing in a Networked World: Canadian Insights
                     https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/industries/public-sector-government/transformation-
                     at-the-centre-of-policing.html
                 PWC (2018) Policing in a Networked World, Policing Study,
                     https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/government-public-services/assets/pwc-policing-in-a-
                     networked-world.pdf
                 Reference Material
                 ASDI (2016) Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Manual for the Arctic. https://arctic-
                     sdi.org/index.php/strategic-documents/
                 IT Roadmap https://app06.ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/03-
                     08/it/TechnologyRoadmap.htm
                 New Digital Research Infrastructure Organization (NDRIO) https://engagedri.ca/
                 MASSTLC Big Data Cluster http://www.masstlc.org/?page=BigData
                 MASSTech Big Data Landscape http://massbigdata.org/industry-and-resources
                                       Tuesday March 28 Data Day 9.0
      Week 12 (Apr. 3) – From Critical Theory to Action
This week student Compulsory Video:
discuss               Nash, Terry, (1995) Who's Counting? Marilyn Waring on Sex, Lies and Global
observations are          Economics, National Film Board of Canada,
derived from              https://www.nfb.ca/film/whos_counting/
watching the          Hoping to arrange a screening of the documentary film Coded Bias
documentary and           (https://www.codedbias.com/).
a news clip. We       Reference Material:
will discuss          Stop LAPD Spying Coalition https://stoplapdspying.org/
activism and the      “Search The Marshall Project’s Archives.” n.d. The Marshall Project. Accessed January
engaged                   2, 2023. https://www.themarshallproject.org/search?q=data.
scholarship your      “Statewatch | EU: Policing: France Proposes Massive EU-Wide DNA Sweep,
professor has             Automated Exchange of Facial Images.” n.d. Accessed January 2, 2023.
been involved             https://www.statewatch.org/news/2022/april/eu-policing-france-proposes-
with.                     massive-eu-wide-dna-sweep-automated-exchange-of-facial-images/.
      Week 13 (Apr. 10) – Assemblages, Genealogies and Dynamic Nominalism
Students will examine three methodological approaches that can be applied to the study of data systems.
In addition, we will review the theories discussed throughout the term and share the findings of your
research papers, possibly with our community partners.
                                        Exam Week – April 15-27

    Important Considerations

    Undergraduate Academic Advisors
    The Undergraduate Advisors for the School of Computer Science are available in Room 5302HP;
    or by email at scs.ug.advisor@cunet.carleton.ca. The undergraduate advisors can assist with

                                                                                                   16
information about prerequisites and preclusions, course substitutions/equivalencies,
understanding your academic audit and the remaining requirements for graduation. The
undergraduate advisors will also refer students to appropriate resources such as the Science
Student Success Centre, Learning Support Services and Writing Tutorial Services.

Graduate Academic Advisors
The Graduate Advisors for the School of Computer Science are available in Room 5302 HP; or by
email at grad.scs@carleton.ca. The graduate advisors can assist with understanding your
academic audit and the remaining courses required to meet graduation requirements.

SCS Computer Laboratory
Students taking a COMP course can access the SCS computer labs. The lab schedule and
location can be found at: https://carleton.ca/scs/tech-support/computer-laboratories/. All SCS
computer lab and technical support information can be found at: https://carleton.ca/scs/tech-
support/. Technical support staff may be contacted in-person or virtually, see this page for
details: https://carleton.ca/scs/tech-support/contact-it-support/.

University Policies
Grading:
Standing in a course is determined by the course instructor, subject to the approval of the
faculty Dean. Final standing in courses will be shown by alphabetical grades. The system of
grades used, with corresponding grade points is:
 Percentage     Letter grade     12-point scale   Percentage      Letter grade     12-point scale
 90-100              A+               12          67-69                C+                6
 85-89               A                11          63-66                C                 5
 80-84               A-               10          60-62                C-                4
 77-79               B+                9          57-59                D+                3
 73-76               B                 8          53-56                D                 2
 70-72               B-                7          50-52                D-                1
Approval of final grades:
Standing in a course is determined by the course instructor subject to the approval of the
Faculty Dean. This means that grades submitted by an instructor may be subject to revision. No
grades are final until they have been approved by the Dean.
Carleton E-mail Accounts
Please use your Carleton University e-mail accounts for all emails related to this class. All email
communication to students from the Communication and Media Studies Program will be via
official Carleton University e-mail accounts.

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Diversity Statement
Carleton University supports an inclusive learning environment where diverse communities and
perspectives are recognized and respected. Our goal as a community is to always ensure a safe
learning environment that welcomes open and honest dialogue. We do not allow any form of
discrimination, including but not limited to those based on color, age, race, religion, disability,
gender, gender identity, gender expression and sexual orientation. Faculty and students are
expected to commit to creating a learning environment that encourages inquiry and self-
expression, while also demonstrating diligence in respecting how other students may have
different viewpoints than their own.
Land Acknowledgment
Carleton University acknowledges the location of its campus on the traditional, unceded
territories of the Algonquin nation.
Statement on Student Conduct (Class Etiquette/Netiquette)
As part of a learning community, it is our responsibility to contribute to an engaging, inclusive,
and safe learning environment. During all class-related activities, please engage in respectful
and courteous communication and follow Carleton’s Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy.
Harassment of any kind will not be tolerated in this class.
Do not cut and paste, screenshot, share course content, or post the words of your classmates,
TA, or Instructor outside of class without permission. Students are not permitted to take
photographs, screenshots, or record other students, TAs, or instructors unless they obtain
explicit permission from the professor and all other students.
All work submitted in this course must be uniquely your own. When submitting assignments
and/or completing exams, you are expected to articulate responses in your own words rather
than cutting and pasting from course materials without permission, which is a form of
plagiarism.
Communication and Media Studies does not allow students to turn in work that has been
submitted for academic credit more than once without permission from their instructors.
Examples of unauthorized resubmission of work might include but are not limited to submission
of the same paper, written passages, arguments, or ideas submitted for academic credit to
another class. Minor changes of phrasing or addition of new written passages to existing work is
not enough to constitute new work. Please contact your instructor if there is any question
about whether your submission of coursework constitutes a violation of the policy. If it is
determined an assignment has been submitted more than once, it will not receive credit.
Statement on Plagiarism:
If you are unsure of the expectations regarding academic integrity (how to use and cite
references, if collaboration with lab- or classmates is permitted (and, if so, to what degree),
then you must ASK your instructor. Sharing assignment or quiz specifications or posting them
online (to sites like Chegg, CourseHero, OneClass, etc.) is ALWAYS considered academic
misconduct. You are NEVER permitted to post, share, or upload course materials without
explicit permission from your instructor. Academic integrity offences are reported to the office

                                                                                                 18
of the Dean of Science. Information, process and penalties for such offences can be found on
the ODS webpage: https://science.carleton.ca/students/academic-integrity/.
Do not cut and paste, screen shot, share course content, or post the words of your classmates,
TA, or Instructor outside of class without permission. All work submitted in this course must be
uniquely your own. When submitting assignments and/or completing exams, you are expected
to articulate responses in your own words rather than cutting and pasting from course
materials without permission, which is a form of plagiarism.
Please be careful to avoid plagiarism and other Academic Integrity violations. The Carleton
University Senate defines plagiarism as “presenting, whether intentionally or not, the ideas,
expression of ideas, or work of others as one’s own”. You can find more details here:
https://carleton.ca/registrar/wp-content/uploads/Academic-Integrity-policy-June-2021.pdf
     Examples of plagiarism can include the following:
     • Reproducing or paraphrasing portions of someone else’s published or unpublished
       material, regardless of the source, and presenting these as one’s own without proper
       citation or reference to the source;
     • Submitting a take-home examination, essay, laboratory report or other assignment
       written, in whole or in part, by someone else;
     • Using ideas or direct, verbatim quotations, or paraphrased material, concepts, or ideas
       without appropriate acknowledgment in any academic assignment;
     • Using another’s data or research findings;
     • Failing to acknowledge sources through the use of proper citations when using
       another’s works and/or failing to use quotation marks;
     • Handing in "substantially the same piece of work for academic credit more than once
       without the prior written permission of the course instructor in which the submission
       occurs."
Course Copyright
Classroom teaching and learning activities, including lectures, discussions, presentations, etc.,
by both instructors and students, are copyright protected and remain the intellectual property
of their respective author(s). All course materials, including PowerPoint presentations, outlines,
and other materials, are also protected by copyright and remain the intellectual property of
their respective author(s).
Students registered in the course may take notes and make copies of course materials for their
own educational use only. Students are not permitted to reproduce or distribute lecture notes
and course materials publicly for commercial or non-commercial purposes without express
written consent from the copyright holder(s).
COVID Policy:
All members of the Carleton community are required to follow COVID-19 prevention measures
and all mandatory public health requirements. For the most recent information about
Carleton’s COVID-19 response and required measures, please see the University’s COVID-19
webpage and review the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Should you have additional

                                                                                                19
questions after reviewing, please contact covidinfo@carleton.ca. Please note that Carleton
University requirements may be more stringent than those established by the province. In such
cases, all Carleton employees, students, and visitors are required to adhere to university
regulations and requirements.
It is important to remember that COVID is still present in Ottawa. The situation can change at
any time and the risks of new variants and outbreaks are very real. There are a number of
actions you can take to lower your risk and the risk you pose to those around you including
being vaccinated, wearing a mask, staying home when you’re sick, washing your hands and
maintaining proper respiratory and cough etiquette.
  Feeling sick?
  Remaining vigilant and not attending work or school when sick or with symptoms is critically
  important. If you feel ill or exhibit COVID-19 symptoms do not come to class or campus. If
  you feel ill or exhibit symptoms while on campus or in class, please leave campus
  immediately. In all situations, you must follow Carleton’s symptom reporting protocols.
  Masks:
  In light of the recent announcements from Ontario’s Chief Medical Officer of Health and
  the evolving recommendations from Ottawa Public Health, Carleton has paused its
  mandatory mask mandate as of June 25, 2022. Even though masks will no longer be
  mandatory, we continue to strongly recommend masking when indoors, particularly if
  physical distancing cannot be maintained.
Requests for Academic Accommodation:
You may need special arrangements to meet your academic obligations during the term. For an
accommodation request the processes are as follows.
  Pregnancy obligation:
  Write to me with any requests for academic accommodation during the first two weeks of
  class, or as soon as possible after the need for accommodation is known to exist. For more
  details visit the EIC’s website: https://carleton.ca/equity/
  Religious obligation:
  Write to me with any requests for academic accommodation during the first two weeks of
  class, or as soon as possible after the need for accommodation is known to exist. For more
  details visit the EIC’s website: https://carleton.ca/equity/
  Academic Accommodations for Students with Disabilities:
  The Paul Menton Centre for Students with Disabilities (PMC) provides services to students
  with Learning Disabilities (LD), psychiatric/mental health disabilities, attention deficit
  hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), chronic medical conditions,
  and impairments in mobility, hearing, and vision. If you have a disability requiring academic
  accommodations in this course, please contact PMC at 613-520-6608 or pmc@carleton.ca
  for a formal evaluation. If you are already registered with the PMC, contact your PMC
  coordinator to send me your Letter of Accommodation at the beginning of the term, and no

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later than two weeks before the first in-class scheduled test or exam requiring
  accommodation (if applicable). After requesting accommodation from PMC, meet with me
  to ensure accommodation arrangements are made. Please consult the PMC website for the
  deadline to request accommodations for the formally scheduled exam (if applicable) at
  https://carleton.ca/pmc/
  You can visit the EIC’s website to view the policies and to obtain more detailed information
  on academic accommodation at https://carleton.ca/equity/
  Survivors of Sexual Violence:
  As a community, Carleton University is committed to maintaining a positive learning,
  working and living environment where sexual violence will not be tolerated and where
  survivors are supported through academic accommodations as per Carleton's Sexual
  Violence Policy. For more information about the services available at the university and to
  obtain information about sexual violence and/or support, visit: carleton.ca/sexual-violence-
  support
  Accommodation for Student Activities:
  Carleton University recognizes the substantial benefits, both to the individual student and
  for the university, that result from a student participating in activities beyond the classroom
  experience. Reasonable accommodation must be provided to students who compete or
  perform at the national or international level. Please contact your instructor with any
  requests for academic accommodation during the first two weeks of class, or as soon as
  possible after the need for accommodation is known to exist. https://carleton.ca/senate/wp-
  content/uploads/Accommodation-for-Student-Activities-1.pdf
Student Supports:
   Student Supports and Resources
   §   The Centre for Student Academic Support (CSAS) 613-520-3822
   §   Carleton Health and Counselling Services 613-520-6674
   §   International Students Support Office (ISSO) 613-520-6600
   §   Centre for Indigenous Initiatives Indigenous@carleton.ca
   §   Ojigkwanong Indigenous Student Centre Indigenous@carleton.ca
   §   Equity and Inclusive Communities (EIC) 613-520-2600 X5622
   §   Trans Resource Hub 613-520-2600 X5622
   §   Accessibility Supports 613-520-2600 X7323
   §   Campus Safety Emergency: 613-520-4444
   §   Paul Menton Centre 613-520-6608
   §   Coalition for a Carleton Sexual Assault Centre Peer Support Line 613-620-1030
   §   CUSA Gender and Sexuality Resource Centre @CUSA_GSRC, 613-560-2600 X3723
   §   CUSA Womyn’s Centre, @Womyn’s_Centre, 613-560-2600 X2712
   §   CUSA Foot Patrol, 613-520-4066
   §   Carleton Communications Student Society, @cucomssociety

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