COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM - Strategic Plan 2017-2020 - Inspiring communities to enjoy, manage and protect their wetlands for present and future ...
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020 COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Inspiring communities to enjoy, manage and protect their wetlands for present and future generations 1
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 4 2. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM MISSION, VISION & VALUES 6 3. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM AIMS & OBJECTIVES 7 4. SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 – 2020 8 5. CONTEXT FOR COMMUNITY BASED CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS 9 6. OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS FOR CWF WORK PLAN 2017-2020 14 7. ACTIONS FOR THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 2017-2020 15 8. MEASURING SUCCESS 22 9. BASELINE STUDY 24 REFERENCES APPENDICES 2
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This plan was produced in collaboration with the members of the Community Wetlands Forum and its wider group of stakeholders. We wish to thank all members and stakeholders for their contribution, including the following for their advice and comments: Chris Uys, Abbeyleix Bog Project; Fernando Fernandez, Maurice Eakin, NPWS; Jim Ryan, NPWS (Retired); Tadhg O’Mahony, Ciara Maxwell, EPA; Christina Sweeney, Girley Bog Meitheal; Gearoid O’Foighill Schohaboy Bog/Cloughjordan; Monica de Bath, Artist; Therese Kelly, IPCC. The information in the Baseline Study was gathered in collaboration with all the members of the Community Wetlands Forum. Special thanks to the following for their contributions and research: Chris Uys, Fiona McGowan - Abbeyleix Bog Project; Christina Sweeney - Girley Bog Meitheal; Gearoid O’Foighill - Schohaboy Bog/Cloughjordan; Goska Wilkowska, Noel Kiernan - Ounamoun Nature Reserve; David Fallon (Bord na Mona), Donal Mac An Bheatha (Longford CoCo), Kieran McEntee, Charles Harrison - Wetlands Heritage Ireland; Michael Long, Ann Marie Fleming - Cabragh Wetlands; Lorcan Scott (NPWS) - Drummin Bog Project. Ronan Casey (LIFE project), Damian Clarke (NPWS), Colm Malone (NPWS), Shane Regan (TCD), Joe Eivers - Clara Bog; Ricky Whelan – IWT. Special thanks also to Seamus Boland, Louise Lennon, and James Claffey, of Irish Rural Link for their continued facilitation and support of the Community Wetlands Forum. Cover photos clockwise from top left: Abbeyleix Bog Project x2, Schohaboy Bog, Drummin Bog, Cabragh Wetlands, Girley Bog x 2, Corlea Bog. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. © Community Wetlands Forum 2017 Community Wetlands Forum Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Written & compiled by Kate Flood Published by The Community Wetlands Forum with the support of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Project Partners Irish Rural Link; Irish Ramsar Wetlands Committee; EPA. 3
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM The Community Wetlands Forum (CWF) was established under the umbrella of Irish Rural Link in September 2013. The initiative came from community groups involved in wetland conservation who were developing the idea of wetlands as assets for their communities, as well as work undertaken by Irish Rural Link on behalf of communities affected by the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Since its inception, the CWF has held a number of meetings and visits to member sites, and in April 2016, the Forum agreed a constitution (See Appendix 1). Membership of CWF is open to community groups involved in wetland conservation, as well as other organisations and individual stakeholders (See Fig. 1) who support the aims and objectives of CWF. At present there are 8 local community groups who are members of the CWF, with more interested in joining. Members include Abbeyleix Bog (Laois), Wetlands Heritage Ireland (Longford), Cabragh Wetlands (Tipperary), Schohaboy Bog (Cloughjordan, Tipperary), Clara Bog (Offaly), Ounamoun Nature Reserve, Drummin Bog (Carlow), and Girley Bog (Meath). The forum is also attended by representatives from, amongst others, the National Parks & Wildlife (NPWS), Bord Na Mona, Coillte, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), County Councils (Heritage & Planning), Birdwatch Ireland and other NGOs, Waterford Institute of Technology, and the Irish Ramsar Wetlands Committee (IRWC). Irish Rural Link Community Wetlands Forum Community Wetlands Forum Members: Individual community groups Other partners including NPWS, EPA, Coillte, Bord na Mona, County Councils, IRWC, Birdwatch Ireland, Irish Wildlife Trust Figure 1 Structure of the Community Wetlands Forum CWF uses the broad definition of wetlands as set out by the Ramsar Convention that includes, amongst others, wet grasslands, peatlands, fens, estuaries, lakes, rivers, lakes, deltas, tidal flats and human- made wetlands (Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2010). 4
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Given that over 11,500 wetlands have been mapped in Ireland (See Fig. 2), there is potential to develop the CWF into a national network, if even 3% of these wetlands involved local communities. The forum predicts that the potential number of wetland or peatland sites with community engagement in the future could be more than 300. Many of the current groups within the CWF (See Fig. 3) work on raised bog ecosystems both designated (i.e. given Statutory protection) and non-designated. The network of raised bog designated sites (SACs and NHAs) offers an opportunity to encourage community wetland stewardship and promote the many benefits that these ecosystems can provide. The Irish government has identified that community support is important for the conservation of raised bogs (DAHRRGA/NPWS, 2015), and is making resources available for community wetlands to progress their projects, including the 12 raised bog SACs in the NPWS LIFE project initiated in 2016. Figure 2 Map of Irish Wetlands (Wetland Surveys Ireland, 2016) Figure 3 Map of Ireland showing location of CWF members (ArcGIS map hosted by Esri) 5
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 2. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM VISION, MISSION & VALUES OUR VISION A society where wetlands are valued by local communities and community engagement is valued as a means of protecting and managing wetlands for present and future generations. OUR MISSION To support the protection, management and wise use of Ireland’s wetlands for sustainable communities, by providing a network for community wetland groups to share knowledge, ideas, research and best practice. OUR VALUES - Promoting the wise use of wetlands and appreciation of the ecosystem services they provide - Fostering well-being for individuals and communities - Adherence to community development principles of empowerment; participation; self-determination; inclusion, equality of opportunity and anti-discrimination; and partnership - Conservation and care for the environment in all our activities 6
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 3. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM AIMS & OBJECTIVES The main aim of the CWF is to provide a representative platform for community-led wetland conservation groups based on the principles of community development (empowerment; participation; inclusion; self-determination; and partnership). In support of the main objective, CWF has the following subsidiary objectives: OBJECTIVES 1. To promote wetlands, including peatlands, as important places of biodiversity and conservation, which support community integration, well-being and other services. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge, ideas, experience and organisational methods between members. 3. To grow the network by encouraging new community groups who are in the process of developing community wetlands or who wish to establish such initiatives to join CWF. 4. To facilitate regular Community Wetlands Forum meetings where all stakeholders in wetland conservation can participate as equal partners. 5. To share the latest research and best practice in wetland conservation and management, and facilitate access to national and international expertise, similar networks, and funding opportunities. 6. To maximise linkages with other relevant plans, programmes, and strategies Achievement of the CWF aims and objectives is conducted through the principles of community development, which seek to empower communities to manage their own resources and build capacity based on local leadership and through supports provided by agencies and institutions. The Strategic Plan will deliver a series of actions to achieve these objectives that were developed through the consultation process. 7
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 4. SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 – 2020 The Community Wetlands Forum Strategic Plan 2017 – 2020 will inform the group’s activities for the next four years, and aims to develop and raise awareness of the Community Wetlands Forum as a network, as well as providing a support framework for communities engaged in wetland conservation. The Strategic Plan will enable the CWF to fulfil its objectives of promoting wetlands as important places of biodiversity and conservation, as well as improving community involvement and engagement with wetlands. The Plan aims to provide a strategy that facilitates the sharing of advice and guidance on sustainable community engagement for the wise use of wetlands among diverse stakeholders using a collaborative and partnership approach. As part of the Strategic Planning process, a round table discussion was held to get input from CWF members as to the core Mission and Vision of the group, and a survey was conducted subsequently to get further feedback. A workshop was later held to finalise priorities, objectives and actions. Arising out of this, the members of the CWF developed and agreed a broad Work Plan for 2017-2020, which has resulted in a list of 72 actions under the following headings: 1. Growing membership of the CWF 2. Developing partnerships 3. Community engagement with wetlands 4. Communications and awareness-raising 5. Capacity building and funding 6. Ecosystem Services Research 7. Conservation and biodiversity 8. Education & Interpretation 9. Site Management, Recreation and Amenity 10. Implementation, monitoring and evaluation To measure success in achieving our aims, we also conducted information-gathering Baseline studies (See Section 9) for CWF member sites, in order to identify work already undertaken and progress achieved to date. The Baseline study for each site includes a summary profile; a review of community partnerships, conservation projects, research studies, workshops, events and recreational facilities; and a map of the site. 8
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 5. CONTEXT FOR COMMUNITY BASED CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS The management of natural landscapes is increasingly participatory and collaborative, bringing communities and stakeholders into the research, conservation, and management of ecosystems. While acknowledging that participatory processes do not offer simple solutions, often taking time and resources to be effective, they can offer significant opportunities and benefits (Reed, 2008). Community involvement in wetland conservation is important because it builds capacity, improving the skills, knowledge and abilities of people (through education, volunteering, and outdoor activity), as well as strengthening relationships and building trust, both within communities, and between communities and public organisations. This leads to greater likelihood of conservation legislation being implemented, reduced conflicts among stakeholders, and long-term protection of sites as communities become active custodians of local wetlands (Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2010). Other benefits of community participation in wetland conservation include enhanced social sustainability and social inclusion; health and well-being benefits1; and improved understanding of the value of wetlands, and the ecosystem service benefits they provide for communities (See Fig. 4). Figure 4 Ecosystem Services of Wetlands (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) 1 See 2016 EPA funded study on Biodiversity and Health http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/research/health/research195.html 9
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 The Community Wetlands Forum can play a role in influencing and supporting the implementation of various national strategies, policies and legislation relating to wetland conservation and biodiversity as outlined below (See also Appendix 2). Appendix 4 includes a list of acronyms and links to further resources. The aims, objectives, and actions of this Strategic Plan support the following key objectives and actions among others: POLICY RELEVANT OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS Draft National Objective 2: Substantially strengthen the knowledge base for conservation Biodiversity management and sustainable use of biodiversity Strategy and Action: Action Plan 2017- 2.1.9. Support and encourage the volunteer network and local communities 2021 to carry out biological recording and other citizen science projects including grants for such activities as habitat conservation management, monitoring and restoration research needs Objective 3 - Increase awareness and appreciation of biodiversity and ecosystems services Actions: 3.1.1. Consult with local communities to develop actions and performance indicators to help achieve the objectives of this plan 3.1.2. Enhance training, communication, cooperation and concerted action between relevant sectors in support of biodiversity conservation 3.1.11. Provide support, education and training opportunities necessary to inform local communities about important biodiversity in their area and to enable them to act as useful local monitors of environmental change Framework Policy Core Objective 1 places Community Engagement as the central tenet upon for Community which the Framework Policy is founded. “At its most basic, it seeks to and Local introduce processes and structures that go beyond community consultation Development 2015 and community representation, and which provide local people with a real voice and real power in the development of policies and strategies that identify and seek to address their communities’ needs.” Core Objective 2 is Working with Partners: “Structured collaborative actions at local level are fundamental to harnessing the energies, skills and capacity of stakeholders in the development, implementation and management of local development policies, programmes and actions that are based on identified needs and priorities.” EPA Bogland Recommendation 35 - Traditional, indigenous knowledge of peat and Report peatlands, as well as relevant scientific findings and data, should be clearly communicated and made available to the public and to decision makers. This would also help dialogue between all the stakeholders, who may not be sufficiently aware of the information and views held by others. Information from all sources is crucial if more effective ecosystem management strategies are to be introduced. 10
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 National Peatlands Values - Working Together - V16 - Responsible and sustainable management Strategy 2015 of peatlands will require collaboration and partnership between land-owners, communities, public authorities, commercial organisations and non- governmental organisations. This Strategy aims to ensure that appropriate supports, structures, funding mechanisms and regulatory frameworks are in place to allow such partnership to develop. Actions - Public awareness & education – A27 - Relevant public authorities will review their activities and approaches in regard to education and public awareness of the value and uses of peatlands. The Peatlands Group, in consultation with the Peatlands Council will assess current activities, including those of NGOs, and make recommendations to Government regarding further measures that may be required to inform the public of the economic, social and environmental benefits of responsible peatlands management. Actions - Tourism & Recreation - A29 - The enhancement of peatlands as sustainable tourism and recreation amenities, which have the potential to return a community dividend, will be considered as part of the National Raised Bog SAC Management Plan and other appropriate plans. Public Preamble 14 - The success of this Directive relies on close cooperation and Participation in coherent action at Community, Member State and local level as well as on relation to the information, consultation and involvement of the public, including users. Water Framework Section 7 - Developing a learning approach to public participation so Directive – competent authorities and other stakeholders collectively take responsibility Guidance for creating the necessary conditions so that public participation becomes a Document 8 way of learning about each other’s perspectives, views and knowledges. This provides the basis for negotiation about how best to implement the Directive. Bord na Móna Objective 4 - Raise Awareness and Create a Greater Appreciation of the Biodiversity Action Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of Bord na Móna Cutaway Bogs and Plan 2016-2021 Associated Lands. Actions: Promote increased participation in the conservation of our natural heritage by supporting community-led biodiversity projects. Promote community engagement. Work with other agencies to develop fact sheets and best practice guidelines. Ramsar Goal 1 of the Strategic Plan 2009-2015 - concerning wise use of wetlands, is Convention “to work towards achieving the wise use of all wetlands by ensuring that all Participatory Skills Contracting Parties develop, adopt and use the necessary and appropriate Handbook instruments and measures, with the participation of the local indigenous and non-indigenous population and making use of traditional knowledge”. Strategy 4.1 of the Strategic Plan, concerning communication, education, participation and awareness includes Key Result Area 4.1.iii: “All Parties to have established practices that ensure the participation in the development and implementation of wetland management plans of stakeholder groups with cultural or economic links to wetlands or those communities that depend on the wetlands for their livelihoods”. 11
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 National OBJECTIVE 3.4 INCREASE LANDSCAPE AWARENESS Landscape Strategy Action 8 Develop public awareness programmes to promote 2015-2025 (i) An understanding of the nature of landscape, its value as a cultural and visual resource, and its roles in promoting Ireland’s attractiveness as a tourist destination, in supporting wildlife and ecosystem services and in ensuring economic prosperity. (ii) How landscape should be managed sustainably and beneficially to meet the challenges of climate change adaptation and mitigation, food-security, health and well-being. Action 9 Provide appropriate support to public participation initiatives to ensure that landscape change management is effective and evidence based and informed by best practice. OBJECTIVE 3.6 STRENGTHEN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Raise awareness among and encourage direct involvement by civil society, voluntary organisations and the commercial sector in augmenting and analysing the information within their local Landscape Character Assessments, to develop a detailed picture of the qualities, values, condition, character, strengths and threats to the landscapes where they live, work and spend time. Action 16 Develop methods of participation for organisations, public and private, as well as individuals in the shaping, reviewing and monitoring of landscape policies and objectives and, if necessary, establish new innovative approaches. This includes fostering actions to achieve delivery of these to encourage citizens, as well as the State, in the sustainable management of the landscape. Ireland’s Key Action 4: Restore and Protect Water Quality - Implement Measures that Environment – An Achieve Ongoing Improvement in the Environmental Status of Water Bodies Assessment 2016, from Source to the Sea. New Approaches Needed to Protect Water Quality. EPA Key Action 6: Nature and Wild Places - Protect Pristine and Wild Places that Act as Biodiversity Hubs, Contribute to Health and Wellbeing, and Provide Tourism Opportunities. Valuing and Protecting our Natural Environment - We need to protect our remaining wild places and high-status water bodies as a safe place for wildlife and people. Key Action 7: Community Engagement - Inform, Engage and Support Communities in the Protection and Improvement of the Environment. Engaging communities - Work and protection at a local level will contribute to the overall state of the environment in Ireland. EU Water Article 14 - Public information and consultation Framework 1. Member States shall encourage the active involvement of all interested Directive parties in the implementation of this Directive, in particular in the (2000/60/EC) production, review and updating of the river basin management plans. EU Floods Floods Directive - Article 17 (1-3) Directive 2. Member States shall encourage active involvement of interested parties [2007/60/EC] in the production, review and updating of the flood risk management plans National Flood (FRMPs). Policy Report of the National Flood Policy Review Group recommends: The involvement of the all relevant stakeholders (including local authorities, communities, NGOs) through a plan review and approval process. 12
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Identifying sources of data: “The DoEHLG, NGOs, and community/voluntary groups will have information on natural assets, i.e. existing wetlands and, possibly, specific information on those that have been degraded or lost through past activities. As part of the implementation of the WFD information on wetlands of conservation interest will be listed in a Register of Protected Areas and on GIS systems.” Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Programme Eastern CFRAM Study Stakeholders Group Workshop - The potential to utilise wetlands for flood attenuation was highlighted. DRAFT River Basin 11.5 Communications and public & stakeholder engagement Management Plan 1. We will establish a National Water Forum to facilitate stakeholder for Ireland (2018- engagement on all water issues, including implementation of the WFD. 2021) 2. The Local Authority Waters and Community Office will drive public engagement, participation, and consultation with communities and stakeholders, and co-ordinate these activities across all 31 Local Authorities. Waterways Ireland Objective 2 - Promoting awareness, appreciation and enjoyment of our Heritage Plan 2016 waterway heritage with a focus on community engagement. - 2020 2.4 Support the community & voluntary sector and other agencies in undertaking research and promoting events to celebrate local heritage in order to foster a ‘sense of place’ and pride in the inland waterways. 2.6 Support communities in undertaking local environmental initiatives along the waterways 13
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 6. OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS FOR CWF WORK PLAN 2017-2020 CWF 01: Growing membership of the CWF - Identifying community groups involved in wetland conservation and management. Raising awareness of supports offered by the CWF CWF 02: Developing partnerships - Developing a culture of open and inclusive collaboration and knowledge exchange between community groups and other key stakeholders involved in managing and conserving wetlands CWF 03: Community engagement with wetlands Encouraging an integrated approach to supporting communities who wish to become involved in the management and conservation of their local wetland CWF 04: Communications & awareness-raising – Identifying & using Best Practice in developing communications strategies to promote wetlands and their wise use both locally and nationally CWF 05: Capacity building and funding - Developing the knowledge, skills, resources and supports to implement actions and assist communities in conserving and managing their local wetland CWF 06: Ecosystem Services Research - Evaluating and raising awareness of ecosystem services and the socio-economic benefits provided by wetlands and peatlands to communities CWF 07: Conservation & Biodiversity projects - Identifying conservation management measures which can be implemented by local communities & partnering with agencies, NGOs and academia to deliver Citizen Science projects CWF 08: Education & Interpretation - Identifying the wetland education needs of local communities, and providing a central resource of materials about education and interpretation at wetland sites CWF 09: Site Management, Recreation and Amenity – Facilitating ecologically sensitive amenity and tourism use of wetlands to support communities and sharing knowledge and best practice guidance with members CWF 10: Monitoring implementation of the plan - Planning to ensure the actions outlined are implemented by responsible partners, and reporting and reviewing on progress 14
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 7. 10 KEY ACTIONS FOR THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 2017-2020 ACTION RESPONSIBILITY/ TIMESCALE OTHER PARTNERSHIPS LEAD PARTNERS CWF 01: GROWING MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 1.1 Compile and maintain database of current and potential new members of the IRL; CWF In progress NPWS; IPCC; Wetland CWF. Identify new members using Wetland Survey of Ireland Map of Irish Surveys Ireland Wetlands; NPWS LIFE projects and Natura 2000 network; IPCC databases. Make contact with representatives from potential new member sites 1.2 Information and action plan for new members - Create a membership CWF; IRL – subject to Year 1 application form, including a list of benefits of CWF membership; a website resourcing/funding page with more information on joining; PowerPoint Presentation about the CWF; information day for potential new members 1.3 Contact relevant stakeholders to inform them of the support available from CWF – subject to Year 1 Local Authorities; Heritage CWF for community wetland groups & projects resourcing/funding & Biodiversity Officers; NPWS; NGOs 1.4 Create a mentoring system linking new members to current members and CWF – subject to Year 1 provide guidance, training manual and/or workshop for mentors resourcing/funding CWF 02: DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS WITH AGENCIES, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, NGO’S AND OTHER ORGANISATIONS IN THE ISLAND OF IRELAND 2.1 Identify and compile a contact list, including web links and summary of role(s), CWF – subject to Year 1 of current stakeholders/advisory bodies of the CWF to include state agencies, resourcing/funding communities, community groups, landowners/farmers, educational institutions, NGOs and other organisations 2.2 Liaise with County Councils including Heritage/Biodiversity officer, Local CWF – subject to Year 1 Various Authority Waters and Communities Officers, NPWS, OPW, the Heritage resourcing/funding Council and equivalent bodies in Northern Ireland and invite representatives of these bodies to CWF meetings 2.3 Explore opportunities and ideas for linking with local businesses (restaurants, CWF – subject to Year 1-2 Chambers of Commerce coffee shops, hotels) and encouraging them to support their local community resourcing/funding wetlands project 15
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 2.4 Liaise with the National Biodiversity Data Centre on citizen science projects CWF - subject to Year 2 NBDC including Bioblitz recording, Invasive Species and the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan resourcing/funding 2015-2020 2.5 Link with local farming communities and ensure information is available on CWF; IRL - subject to Year 2 Teagasc; Department of Locally Led Agri-environment Schemes, High Nature Value Farming and EIP on resourcing/funding Agriculture, Food and the the CWF website Marine 2.6 Compile database of relevant NGOs and other organisations and contact them CWF; IRL - subject to Year 2 Various NGOs to explore partnerships and projects that could be collaborated on. These resourcing/funding would include IFA, IRWC, BSBI, Irish Rambler’s Club, Mountaineering Ireland, Irish Uplands Forum, BirdWatch Ireland, Irish Peatland Conservation Council, Butterfly Conservation Ireland, Irish Peatland Society, BurrenBeo and others 2.7 Compile a list of universities, educational institutions and other organisations CWF - subject to Year 2 Various HEIs with environment, ecology or field studies courses/events & provide resourcing/funding information links on CWF website. Link with a database that CWF members can use to contact expertise or students to carry out research projects 2.8 Continue to develop partnerships with third level institutions, e.g. Waterford CWF – subject to Year 1-3 IT on mammals research and surveying resourcing/funding 2.9 List and contact university projects such as ES Manage; UCD Innovation CWF – subject to Year 3 Academy; NUIG Community Knowledge Initiative resourcing/funding 2.10 Consult with relevant church authorities and groups to explore partnership CWF – subject to Year 3 possibilities with reference to Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common resourcing/funding Home (Encyclical, 2015). CWF 03: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT WITH WETLANDS 3.1 Provide support and guidance to community groups in terms of governance, CWF Year 1-4 IRL funding and issues relating to amenity use of wetland sites 3.2 Compile best practice guidelines for participatory approaches and CWF – subject to Year 1-2 collaborative models of community engagement in wetlands, including resourcing/funding research on land stewardship models 3.3 Compile list of partnerships that CWF members can develop within their CWF Year 1-2 County Councils community including local businesses, Tidy Towns, Men’s Shed, Camera clubs, arts groups, active retirement, historical societies, health/well-being groups 16
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 3.4 Provide Tidy Towns and other relevant local community groups with CWF – subject to Year 1-4 Tidy Towns information on wetlands and the CWF resourcing/funding 3.5 Publish series of “Best Practice” Information Sheets (as pdfs on website) to CWF – subject to Year 1-4 NPWS; Coillte; IPCC ensure consistency of approach on topics of relevance to wetlands and resourcing/funding communities, including where to seek support; advice on issues such as wind farms, forestry, and agricultural impacts; how to engage communities in wetland conservation; educational resources; interpretation; and finding & applying for funding. 3.6 Support and develop projects with forum members to document how CWF – subject to Year 1-4 community engagement enables effective management and conservation of resourcing/funding wetlands along with other societal and cultural benefits CWF 04: COMMUNICATIONS & AWARENESS-RAISING 4.1 Organise a launch and related publicity for the Strategic Plan 2017-2020 in CWF In Progress 2017 at a suitable wetland site 4.2 Circulate copies of the plan to local communities & schools via the IRL, IRWC, IRL; CWF Year 1 EPA; IRWC EPA and CWF websites. Also to local heritage, biodiversity & environmental awareness officers, libraries, local authorities, regional assemblies and any other relevant stakeholders 4.3 Create Infographic based on statistics from baseline reports to publicise the CWF In Progress launch of the plan on social media 4.4 Develop a newsletter to be sent out quarterly or biannually to CWF members CWF – subject to Year 1 EPA and wider stakeholder group. Link with EPA Catchment Newsletter. resourcing/funding 4.5 Hold a Wetlands conference/seminar (half or full day) during Heritage Week CWF; IRL – subject to Year 1 Heritage Council 2017 and make this an annual event resourcing/funding 4.6 Develop marketing literature (brochure or leaflet) and link with IRWC leaflets CWF – subject to Year 1 IRWC and other wetland related literature resourcing/funding 4.7 Compile a list of events that the CWF can attend annually to raise awareness CWF – subject to Year 1 of wetlands and promote member projects e.g. Ploughing Championships, resourcing/funding Landscape Learning in the Burren, Bloom, local festivals 4.8 Use existing guidance & information on raising awareness about wetlands and CWF – subject to Year 1 collate on CWF website (Ramsar CEPA, EU LIFE Communications Toolkit, IUCN resourcing/funding CEPA, The Wheel) 17
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 4.9 Support & inform members who wish to engage with the OPW in future flood CWF – subject to Year 2 OPW mitigation plans or who wish to create/restore wetlands to assist with flood resourcing/funding risk mitigation 4.10 Develop a CWF wetlands policy paper linking the objectives of CWF with other CWF; IRWC – subject Year 2 NPWS relevant Plans/Programmes/Strategies which can be used to inform the to resourcing / development of key relevant national Plans/Programmes and policies funding 4.11 Organise & facilitate segments on radio (Mooney goes wild), television CWF – subject to Year 1-4 (Nationwide, Ear to the Ground, EcoEye) & print (articles in local and national resourcing/funding newspapers) 4.12 Raise awareness about wetlands among policy and decision makers – use CWF – subject to Year 1-4 national awareness days e.g. Biodiversity Day, World Wetlands Day resourcing/funding 4.13 Participate at workshops and conferences relating to wetlands, biodiversity, CWF – subject to Year 1-4 and heritage; ensure CWF is represented on key relevant wetlands-related resourcing/funding working groups and steering committees; and continue to invite stakeholder group representatives to CWF meetings 4.14 Make submissions on relevant wetland related plans and programmes CWF; IRL Year 1-4 IRWC 4.15 Connect with artists across a range of art forms and work with Arts Council of CWF Year 1-4 Ireland, CREATE2, Poetry Ireland, Visual Artists Ireland, relevant Co Co Arts officers, Art Centres, and creative groups to highlight the benefits of collaborative wetland art projects 4.16 Use new technologies to communicate about wetlands to a broad audience, CWF – subject to Year 1-4 including social media, video, mapping/GIS, podcasts, and mobile phone apps resourcing/funding 4.17 Liaise with relevant publications for community wetlands related articles IRL; CWF – subject to Year 1-4 Birdwatch Ireland; IPCC; (Birdwatch Ireland Wings; IPCC Peatland News; Irish Wildlife Trust & others) resourcing/funding Irish Wildlife Trust 4.18 Update and maintain Facebook and explore other social media outlets IRL; CWF Year 1-4 (Twitter, TripAdvisor, Flickr, YouTube) CWF 05: CAPACITY BUILDING AND FUNDING 5.1 Compile calendar of funding opportunities in Conservation, Recreation, CWF; IRL Year 1 Funding bodies in relevant Education, Green Infrastructure and Ecotourism, collaborative arts in the sectors 2 CREATE is the national development agency for collaborative arts in social and community contexts. 18
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 community and any other relevant sectors where funding might be available e.g. Rural Social Scheme, Leader, LIFE Heritage/Lottery funding, Arts Council 5.2 Organise guidance/workshop on making applications for funding (e.g. Partner CWF; IRL - subject to Year 1 The Wheel with The Wheel to highlight recently published Funding handbook) resourcing/funding 5.3 Create an annual fundraising strategy and budget for activities for each year of CWF; IRL Year 1 the Strategic plan 5.4 Identify volunteer roles within CWF and determine supports and supervision CWF; IRL Year 1 that may be required for volunteers, such as those from FAS or other social welfare schemes CWF 06: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES RESEARCH 6.1 Compile a list of wetland related ecosystem services (benefits) and promote CWF – subject to Year 1 NPWS; EPA them to local communities, using infographics and other marketing materials resourcing/funding 6.2 Commission a research project highlighting socio-economic benefits of CWF – subject to Year 1-2 EPA wetlands to communities, businesses and landowners resourcing/funding 6.3 Promote and establish linkages with research projects to highlight the health CWF – subject to Year 1-4 BT Young Scientists; & well-being benefits of wetlands for communities resourcing/funding GoGreenEx; Ecohealth CWF 07: CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY AND CITIZEN SCIENCE 7.1 Organise citizen science activities with partners in schools, higher education CWF – subject to Year 1 Waterford Institute of institutes, academia and NGOs e.g. Otter & Pine marten surveys (WIT) resourcing/funding Technology & other HEIs 7.2 Identify and run workshops on conservation activities which could be CWF – subject to Year 1-2 NPWS implemented by local communities and schools – e.g. drain blocking resourcing/funding demonstrations, tree removal, invasive species removal, habitat maintenance 7.3 Organise workshops in association with key partners to members interested in CWF – subject to Year 2-4 NPWS; BirdWatch Ireland; wetland related birdwatching and bird surveying resourcing/funding RSPB 7.4 Organise workshops with key partners on Butterfly/Moth surveying and CWF – subject to Year 2-4 Butterfly Conservation habitat creation/maintenance resourcing/funding Ireland; Moths Ireland; IPCC 7.5 Support community groups to undertake pilot studies in vegetation CWF – subject to Year 2-4 EPA; NPWS; IRWC assessment and monitoring using standard methodologies and wetlands resourcing/funding classifications (where gaps exist) and roll out to other sites 7.6 Support community groups to update or instigate habitat, flora and fauna CWF – subject to Year 2-4 EPA; NPWS; IRWC studies for wetland sites where gaps exist resourcing/funding 19
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 7.7 Identify suitable indicator species/groups and monitor these over a given CWF; NPWS; IRWC; Year 2-4 period (1-5 years) e.g. A citizen science project to promote visitor engagement EPA - subject to via monitoring a species/group of species. resourcing/funding CWF 08: EDUCATION AND INTERPRETATION 8.1 Compile list of existing wetland/peatland educational materials and link to CWF Year 1 NPWS/Clara Bog; Bord na these from CWF website, including IPCC; IRWC; and EPA Wetlands & Mona; Waterways Ireland; Biodiversity Educational Modules Griston Bog; Streamscapes 8.2 Encourage Citizen Science activities – identify and collate a list of ideas for CWF – subject to Year 1 NPWS; IRWC; EPA workshops, training, and demonstration projects, as well as wetlands related resourcing/funding Young scientist projects at junior and second level cycles 8.3 Provide guidance to member sites that wish to set up programmes for primary CWF Year 2 Cabragh Wetlands; IPCC & secondary schools, including Transition year students 8.4 Encourage members to carry out activities on key dates, and provide a CWF Year 2 calendar of events to include World Wetlands Day, Biodiversity Day, International Bog Day, Heritage Week 8.5 Heritage projects for sites – compile a list of resources for communities CWF – subject to Year 1-2 Heritage Council interested in researching the history of their site for example, historical resourcing/funding landscape mapping, placenames, and other online & offline resources 8.6 Link with educational initiatives such as Green Schools to ensure wetlands are CWF – subject to Year 1-2 An Taisce Green Schools included in materials provided and investigate opportunities to incorporate a resourcing/funding Wetlands Award 8.7 Interpretation – provide guidance and a training workshop for local CWF – subject to Year 1-2 communities on giving wetlands and peatlands guided walks resourcing/funding 8.8 Interpretation – Research & compile guidance on choosing interpretation for CWF – subject to Year 2-4 Failte Ireland wetland sites, to ensure an integrated and consistent approach including resourcing/funding signage, information panels, publications, apps & other new technologies, guided walks, workshops, exhibitions CWF 09: SITE MANAGEMENT, RECREATION AND AMENITY 9.1 Provide website links to Sport Ireland Trail’s guidelines on walking trail CWF – subject to Year 1 Sport Ireland Trails; development; Link to information on invasive species of flora and fauna that resourcing/funding Invasive Species Ireland; communities should be aware of; Link to best practice in visitor management Failte Ireland for wetlands including peatland and coastal sites 20
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 9.2 Create and distribute spreadsheet for members to log events and visitors to CWF – subject to Year 1 sites, in order to track increases over time resourcing/funding 9.3 Compile links and best practice guide to existing guidance on infrastructure CWF – subject to Year 1-2 NPWS; Failte Ireland including building boardwalks, bog bridges, paths, viewing platforms and resourcing/funding requirements of same, in terms of AA, legal, landowner permissions etc. 9.4 Compile guidance for best practice for dealing with issues such as dumping at CWF – subject to Year 2 Local authorities; PURE; sites, dog fouling (Abbeyleix protocol) and other anti-social behaviour resourcing/funding Abbeyleix Bog Project; 9.5 Research wetlands related ecotourism and social enterprise opportunities, and CWF – subject to Year 2-3 Failte Ireland; Ecotourism contact Failte Ireland to investigate funding & training opportunities. See resourcing/funding Ireland Failte Ireland study on Water and Tourism. 9.6 Promote Leave No Trace guidelines at wetland sites and compile a dedicated Year 3 code of conduct for wetland sites CWF 10: MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN 10.1 Employ a part-time Development officer for the Community Wetlands Forum CWF - subject to Year 1 funding 10.2 Appoint steering group - person or partners responsible for actions to submit a CWF; IRL Year 1 report on progress made and number of actions completed each year 10.3 Measure successful implementation of the plan by tracking key indicators CWF; IRL Year 1-4 outlined in Section 8 10.4 Annual review meeting – report on previous year and objectives and actions CWF; IRL Year 1-4 for the coming year will be reviewed and plan amended as necessary 10.5 Segment in quarterly/biannual newsletter to members and other stakeholders CWF; IRL Year 1-4 with updates on achievements and activity of the CWF to date 10.6 Explore links with other environmental monitoring & reporting obligations and CWF; IRL Year 2-4 projects e.g. Ireland’s Environment Reporting; WFD monitoring; Flood Risk Management; National Biodiversity Plan reporting; Climate Mitigation and Adaptation 21
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 8. MEASURING SUCCESS The aim of this Strategic Plan is to guide the Community Wetlands Forum in its support of community wetland groups, improving outcomes in a mutually beneficial approach that is collaborative and inclusive. Indicators of successful community engagement include growth in the number of partnerships (both within communities and with agencies and NGOs); growth in educational and other opportunities for communities; and growth in funding and other types of support for community wetlands groups. Other indicators of success include a growing awareness of the importance of wetlands in Ireland among the general public, as well as improved implementation of regional and national plans and Irish and European legislation relevant to the conservation of peatlands and wetlands. Many of the actions outlined in this plan are partnership projects, through which we hope to achieve greater benefits for wetlands and communities than would be achieved through working separately. Therefore implementation will depend on collaboration and sourcing funding to achieve certain actions. Section 10 outlines actions for implementation and monitoring progress of the plan. It is critical that this engagement process is evaluated on an ongoing basis to provide feedback, for example, on the best methods and activities for engaging with groups in a particular area. These findings can then inform future engagement processes and are transferable to all wetland groups. The Baseline Study (Section 9) which was conducted in conjunction with the Community Wetlands Forum Strategic Plan 2017-2020 has the following aims: • Identify the work undertaken and progress achieved by CWF members to date and map existing knowledge to facilitate expertise sharing • Set bench marks against which future increases in CWF activities (partnerships, research projects, membership) can be measured, tracked and monitored • Create content which can be used to populate the CWF website with information on each member, and provided to potential new members The information gathered in the Baseline studies will be used to measure successful implementation of this plan, enabling us to see clearly where we are delivering on our objectives and where we need to invest further time and resources. We will measure and track improvements and increases in the following areas of CWF activity in the next four years using the following key indicators: 22
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Measuring successful implementation of the Strategic Plan Growing the Community Wetlands Forum (CWF 01, CWF 02, CWF 03, CWF 04, CWF 05) Key Indicator 2017 2018 2019 2020 Membership of the CWF Partnerships with agencies, NGOs, stakeholders Funding and resourcing Engagement with communities affected by the National Peatlands Strategy Supporting member sites & communities to engage with wetlands (CWF 01 - CWF 09) Membership of individual groups Local community partnerships Agency/local authority partnerships NGO partnerships Partnerships with universities and other institutions Number of educational workshops Employment in ecotourism/social enterprises Research/Conservation projects Recreation/Amenity projects Number of people trained at workshops Number of Annual Events held at Member sites Number of Annual Visitors to CWF Member sites Health & well-being benefits (funding dependent) Raising awareness of wetlands and peatlands (CWF 01, CWF 02, CWF 04, CWF 05) Provision of information, publications, guides, and resources to communities Outreach and community events organised Traditional Media – number of articles published in national & local media (newspapers, magazines) Traditional Media – radio interviews Traditional Media – television segments Social media engagement – Facebook Likes Social media engagement – Twitter Followers Social media engagement – number of articles published on blogs, enewsletters, online Links with policies, programmes and plans and number of submissions made 23
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 9. BASELINE STUDY SUMMARY As can be seen from the Baseline studies in the following section, common themes emerge in terms of the mission, aims and objectives of the groups; the recreational and education activities they provide; and the challenges the groups face in building capacity. CWF members are in varying stages of getting established, with some at a more advanced phase than others. The more long-standing community groups, who have experience of challenges and problems that may be encountered, can advise and share knowledge and solutions with newer members. The groups also vary in organisational structure, with some having formal arrangements such as Limited Company, Registered Charity, or Trust (members and volunteers numbering 30-40), while others are more informal community groups, with anything from 3 to 20 members. Most of the groups have been set up in the last five years or so, with the exception of Abbeyleix Bog and Cabragh Wetlands, which have been in existence since 2000 and 1993 respectively. The duration of time a group is in existence is reflected in the number of partnerships (agency, NGO, and community) it has established. This reflects the literature which suggests that building effective institutions at community level can take in the order of ten years to happen (Berkes, 2003). The Mission statements for each of the groups reflect a number of common themes and objectives for the sites. These include conservation and restoration of the habitats present; wildlife and biodiversity protection; educational and research opportunities; and universally, enabling access to the public and creating a space for people to experience and connect with nature. Most of the sites have some form of interpretation, such as information panels, visitor maps or information leaflets. Clara Bog and Cabragh Wetlands are the only two sites with dedicated visitor centres, although the Wetlands Heritage Ireland site is co-located with the visitor centre for the Corlea Bog Trackway. A wide variety of events are held annually, including wildlife walks, workshops, and training on various aspects of wildlife identification and conservation. Many of these are organised by volunteers, in partnership with agencies or NGOs. Other conservation activities involving local people include mammal workshops, drain blocking, and vegetation and scrub management. Only two of the sites (Cabragh Wetlands and Clara Bog) offer formal educational programmes for schools, although the Abbeyleix Bog Project facilitates schools in the surrounding area with educational trips to the bog on request. The local NPWS ranger for Girley Bog also leads educational trips with local schools, and 24
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 the IPCC developed educational materials for schools in the area surrounding Girley Bog. Most of the sites are planning to introduce an educational component for local schools. Challenges faced by the groups are also comparable across the board. The main problems encountered were around sourcing and accessing funding opportunities; building capacity and relationships within the community and with partner organisations; and balancing the conservation and recreational needs of the sites. Also cited were issues with volunteer management and recruitment; questions of governance; anti-social behaviour; access issues and trail maintenance; and raising awareness with the public in general. Table 1 shows a summary of some of the information contained in this report. It demonstrates the work that has been carried out to date at many of the sites, and the commitment, dedication and hard work of the volunteers who give their time to help manage and promote their local wetlands. Community wetlands have the potential to provide significant socio-economic benefits to local areas, as well as contributing to the well-being of communities. We look forward to building on these successes in the coming years. Table 1 Summary of information from Baseline Studies of CWF members Group Total number of members of CWF groups 350 information Recreation, Number of Annual Events 58 Education & Interpretation Number of Annual Visitors 13,8743 Community Community Partnerships 50 engagement, Agency Partnerships 24 partnerships & research NGO Partnerships 16 Workshops/Skills development 70 Employment 24 Research/Conservation projects 19 Communications Facebook Likes 3726 Twitter followers 723 Flickr Uploads 397 3 Visitor number figures were not available for all of the sites so this number is likely an underestimate. It is hoped that all sites will be logging visitors in the coming year reflecting more accurate figures. 4 This figure refers to the guides employed at Clara Bog Visitor Centre by NPWS – job schemes, work experience, and indirect employment in the local area is yet to be determined. 25
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 1. ABBEYLEIX BOG PROJECT Summary Group CWF Member name Abbeyleix Bog Project information Structure of group Limited Company, Not for Profit Established Company: 2009; Project: 2000 Number of Members Company Members: 25 Volunteers: 35-50 Membership fee € 20/annum company membership Site information Site name Abbeyleix Bog County Laois Size (ha) 199 ha (BnM) & 75 ha (Private ownership) Ownership Leased from BNM by ABP Environmental Designations No designation (pNHA) Annex 1 Habitats 4 Recreation, Visitor Centre No Education & Education programme Yes ( informal - on request) Interpretation Interpretation at site Yes Accessibility Wheelchair accessible boardwalk Number of Annual Events 13 Number of Annual Visitors 3600-55001 Community Community Partnerships 13 engagement, Agency Partnerships 7 partnerships & research NGO Partnerships 9 Workshops/Skills development 4 Employment 0 (Work experience: 2 students) Research/Conservation projects 10 Annual Funding No annual funding Communications Awards 3 Facebook Likes 1271 Twitter followers 621 Flickr Uploads 188 Website www.abbeyleixbog.ie/ Facebook page www.facebook.com/abbeyleixbog/ Blog https://abbeyleixbog.wordpress.com/ Email info@abbeyleixbog.ie 1Number based on observations over the last 2 years. A minimum average of 10-15 people are seen using the facility on any given day. Average figure of 4,500 for Baseline. 26
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 Mission Our mission is to restore Abbeyleix Bog and to make it available as a resource for the public to enjoy and look out for the wildlife that lives within it. Community group information The main objective of the Abbeyleix Bog Project (ABP) is the conservation of a 198 ha proposed Natural Heritage Area through restoration and rehabilitation by community-led management in partnership with other stakeholders. Secondary to that is the provision of an open access natural amenity for social, recreational and educational activities. The Abbeyleix Bog Project stemmed from a local action group known as AREA (Abbeyleix Residents for Environment Action) which was established in 2000 to conserve and protect the bog which was threatened with harvesting for peat moss. Following negotiations with Bord Na Móna, a lease was signed in 2009 which handed the bog over to the local community to manage for a period of 50 years with a primary focus on conservation. There is a three-fold structure in place for the management of the bog which comprises: - A Board of Trustees which ensures the various aspects of the lease are adhered to - A Technical Advisory Group (TAG) which includes 4 representatives of the local community, as well as representative each from Bord na Mόna, the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS), Laois County Council and the Irish Peatland Conservation Council (IPCC), - An Abbeyleix Bog Management Committee which meets regularly to discuss and approve various plans for the bog. The committee comprises Directors and ordinary members of Abbeyleix Bog Project Ltd. The management committee is advised by the TAG to ensure that plans for the bog do not impact the fundamental conservation objectives of the lease. All involved are voluntary workers. Members Membership of the limited company is open to any person. Currently only ordinary membership to individuals is available. Only members can vote at AGM’s of the company or become directors of the company. Site information Abbeyleix Bog is situated on the southern periphery of Abbeyleix town in Co Laois, Ireland and encompasses an area of almost 500 acres or 198 ha of diverse habitats including degraded (but recovering) raised bog, lagg, cutaway, wet carr woodland and meadows. The conservation area has extended to an additional 75 ha of privately owned land surrounding the project in agreement with local landowners. The Abbeyleix Bog area is a significant and large wildlife refuge, with over 550 species recorded5 in 2001 and to date a significant number has been added through the BioBlitz in 2014 and ongoing recording by volunteers. It also contains several semi-natural and modified habitats. The old Portlaoise-Kilkenny railway line enters Abbeyleix bog near the northern tip and divides it into two main sections. The railway has now been removed but the old embankment is an important amenity route (and important wildlife corridor for animals like butterflies) through the site. 5 More detail on habitats and species can be read in the Conservation Management Plan 2015-2020 27
Strategic Plan 2017-2020 The majority of the raised bog (PB1) has been classified as ‘Degraded raised bog’ (Ecologic 2009). Significant features of particular ecological interest include a small area of ‘Active raised bog’. Both habitats are listed on Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive and active raised bog is a priority habitat. The presence of an intact lagg along the eastern side of the bog is a very significant feature of this site, as these transitional zones around raised bogs have generally been destroyed by peat-cutting and habitat loss. This lagg is partially wooded and can be classified as ‘fen carr’. Over the last 3 years, extensive surveying of ancillary habitats has identified an additional 2 priority habitats - bog woodland and calcified springs. Although not designated at the moment, the total area of 275 ha is being considered for NHA or SAC status under the National Peatlands Strategy published in 2015. Recreation, Education & Interpretation Abbeyleix Bog hosts a large part of two National Loop Walk trails called the Killamuck and Collin Bog Loop respectively. The Killamuck Loop is 8 kilometres through country roads, woodlands, bog paths and the old railway line. The estimated time to complete the walk is 2hrs 30min. The trailhead is located at the Abbeyleix Manor Hotel. A section of the trail has 1300 metres of bog bridge. From the trail a part of the raised bog can be accessed by and viewed from a 300 metre boardwalk. Both were constructed by volunteers from the local community. There are 4 information panels at the site and local guides also provide guided walks regularly or on request. There is also an ArcGIS Storymap created, detailing the Loop Walks for the site. The project does not have a formal education programme for schools, but has invited and facilitated most of the surrounding primary and secondary school on educational trips to the bog. Educational trips are done on request from schools. The educational focus for ABP is capacity, knowledge and skills building amongst volunteers and local interested parties. This is done through regular information, training, workshop sessions in collaboration with other environmental NGO’s, groups or agencies. The sessions cover one or more aspects of conservation management, species identification, health and safety, and related topics. Over the last 3 years, ABP has fostered a close relationship with the Abbeyleix Further Education Centre, especially the Arts and Design students. It has resulted in various arts projects & exhibitions. Over the last 2 years, ABP has been offering practical work experience of between 7-10 weeks to Biology and Environmental Management students from both IT Tralee and Limerick IT. Events 2016 Attendance IWT Rhodo bashing (Oct 22) 10 NPWS Rhodo bashing (Sept 23) 20 IWT Rhodo bashing (Sept 10) 12 EPA Research Review Meeting (Aug 30) 14 Pine Marten trap installation (Jul 27) & 7 weekly follow-up monitoring 8 Laois Walks Festival Bog Loop (Jul 1) 110 Casual Walk and See (Jun 5) 10 Information Evening – Biodiversity Week (May 23) 90 Spring Wildlife Wander IWT (May 1) 14 Otter Distribution Survey and Talk (Mar 19) 20 Conservation Work Group (Feb 27) 10 Dog Walkers Voluntary Protocol meeting (Feb 17) & 2 follow-up meetings 15 Conservation work group (Jan 30) 18 TOTAL 351 28
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