Community Vaccination Program: Vaccination solutions and key capabilities
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Community Vaccination Program: Vaccination solutions and key capabilities E2E vaccination programme tailored to community needs Our experience supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale We have all elements of a large scale vaccination program in place We have also designed a solution for the private sector A vaccination program of this design can be scaled across multiple geographies ©2021 Right to Care NPC 1
We have all necessary capabilities, partners and an end-to-end vaccination program fully designed and ready to aid communities With an integrated supply chain, clinic management, tracking and communications solution, we can assist in providing community vaccine access with minimal effort E2E vaccination programme tailored to community needs Context and rationale Primary objectives Our experience • A nationwide vaccination roll-out is expected to be the 1• Ensure effective and efficient running of a community supports the smooth largest national health undertaking in the history of vaccination program by deploying a readily available and efficient roll-out of programs at scale any country E2E “plug-and-play” vaccination program managed by RTC We have all elements of a large scale vaccination program • Governments are likely to require extended time in place period to set-up vaccination programs with the workforce relegated to many other communities We have also 2• Operationalize a large-scale vaccination blueprint that designed a solution can be leveraged across the private and public for the private sector sector • Rapid “plug-and-play” solutions are required to A vaccination effectively mitigate community risk program of this design can be scaled across multiple geographies • Get all community members vaccinated as soon as 3 • Fully integrated E2E vaccination program has been developed and can be readily launched with minimal effort, possible to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly responding to community needs Disclaimer Extent and timing of vaccination program is dependent on vaccination availability and allocation ©2021 Right to Care NPC 2
Utilising our world-leading large-scale comprehensive HIV care and treatment and disaster medicine experience we can successfully roll-out a program of this scale We have successfully responded to several national healthcare and disaster emergencies, both recently and in the distant past, as such the team has all relevant experience to appropriately respond E2E vaccination programme tailored Our experience to community needs Massive SA Urgent disaster Logistics and mass vaccine Our experience healthcare solutions management program planning supports the smooth and efficient roll-out • Pioneered HIV treatment in SA • National surge capacity for oxygen, beds • Implemented post-disaster vaccine of programs at scale programs, rapid screening and • Now running the largest treatment site in • Disaster Medicine and critical care treatment in Ebola We have all elements the world out of Helen Joseph Hospital training of a large scale • Large scale courier chronic medicine vaccination program • Built Africa’s largest NGO/NPC • Facility readiness for COVID support program for HIV/TB in place • First African Global HIV Organization • Equipment provision (vents, CPAPS) • Pharmacy lockers and parcel delivery of We have also (supporting multiple countries) medicines. designed a solution • Testing for COVID waves 1 & 2 for the private sector A vaccination Pharmacy regulatory & Rapid launch of COVID-19 Grant funding governance program of this design can be scaled importation of medicines/vaccine respiratory support & mental experience across multiple health resilience training geographies • Right to Care, Wits Health Consortium have • Right to Care (with FPD and NDOH) worked • 20 years of grant funding experience, completed the importation of Section 21 to design an interactive online training (current R1.7Bn/yr, from USAID, Global medicines for over 50 medicines in program for doctors and nurses Fund, CDC and GIZ) various situations: • Training program set up as a massive • No findings of fraud or mismanagement, • named patient basis, clinical research online open course and early treatment programs • We can manage funding monies safely • Right to Care and FPD enrolled more than 10 000 participants by end of January • Audited by BIG4 audit firms 2021 ©2021 Right to Care NPC 3
Proposed – to be confirmed Our solution will be integrated into any community with ease We have thought through the complete end-to-end solution for HCWs, high risk containment populations, and are well positioned to finalise design and costing E2E vaccination programme tailored Our design incorporates a number of participants across all stages of the plan to community needs Our experience supports the smooth Operational and efficient roll-out management of programs at scale We have all elements of a large scale vaccination program in place We have also designed a solution for the private sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Training of nurses Import, warehousing Vaccination site Client National Approved nurses to Healthcare A vaccination to administer COVID- and distribution of design and roll out management and communication administer vaccine economics E2E Process program of this 19 vaccinations vaccines to sites tracking strategy tracking throughout design can be scaled across multiple geographies The proposed program will be overseen by Right to Care, with all identified players already indicating a willingness to progress the opportunity ©2021 Right to Care NPC 4
Management: We have a proven track record in program management across numerous countries and programs We have the capabilities and knowledge to support the Programme Implementation and Management of the vaccine rollout in numerous countries E2E vaccination programme tailored Our program management expertise to community needs Typical PMS structure: strategic layer with 8 strategic RTC has an excellent track record in Programme Implementation and Our experience layer functions and operational layer Management, having implemented, amongst other programmes, the supports the smooth EQUIP Programme in many countries with multiple partners, utilising and efficient roll-out effective systems which include: of programs at scale We have all elements of a large scale • Tracktech vaccination program • Datastore in place • MIE • Emergency growth • SAGE People 300 We have also designed a solution Financial HR employee Risk Project for the private sector management management management management systems systems system system A vaccination program of this design can be scaled Current projects and experience amongst others across multiple geographies COVID response: Right ePharmacy: E-Lab solutions: Knowledge Centres: • Emergency medicine Drug distribution innovation in: • Zambia • South Africa • Equipment enhancement and • South Africa • Zambia • Zambia supply • Nigeria • Zimbabwe • South Africa • Oxygen distribution • Tanzania • Malawi • Lesotho • GIS mapping • Liberia • Vulnerability index mapping • Community mobilisation • Predictive modelling ©2021 Right to Care NPC 5
Management: We will respond to perceived issues for vaccination roll-outs using total continuous quality improvement (TQCI) Using our tried and tested TQCI approach we will effectively respond to all perceived issues efficiently and effectively E2E vaccination programme tailored Our program management expertise to community needs Potential issues Our solution and TQCI elements Our experience supports the smooth • Unclear and ineffective management of and efficient roll-out vaccine roll out plans (across countries) Using our tried and tested solutions, we will create a platform for tracking processes and of programs at scale outcomes across the value chain • Vaccine availability This will include: We have all elements • Risk management system of a large scale • Ineffective logistics management • Quality assurance vaccination program including: • Issue logs and interventions in place • Recipient prioritisation • Overall program co-ordination • Cold chain management We have also • Storage and distribution TQCI elements: designed a solution • Vaccination site access for the private sector • Scheduling 1 2 3 4 A vaccination • Lack of country infrastructure Recruitment Budgeting and Monitoring and Stakeholder (personnel and program of this expenditure evaluation engagement design can be scaled • Insufficient human resources including: management of human (tracking and monitoring) (& management) resources) across multiple • Available vaccinators geographies • Lack of training • Ineffective quality assurance systems 5 6 7 8 Agile contracting Effective data Effective Risk management • Management of adverse events and legal systems procurement management processes • Monitoring and reporting ©2021 Right to Care NPC 6
Regulatory: We have the necessary knowledge and capabilities to support regulatory agencies on vaccine roll-outs We have the capabilities and knowledge to support regulatory agencies’ readiness to expedite vaccine approval ensuring that our vaccination program adheres to the necessary standards and regulations E2E vaccination programme tailored to community needs Current vaccine and regulatory status Our experience 1• South African Health Products and Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has adopted a priority review approach for all COVID-19 vaccine supports the smooth applications supported by dedicated technical committees and efficient roll-out of programs at scale 2• SAHPRA has enabled mechanisms that allow rapid approval and availability of vaccines to the national vaccination effort We have all elements of a large scale 3• Approved vaccines are subject to batch release by the National Control Laboratory for Biological Products and quality monitoring vaccination program in place 4• Vaccines are required to adhere to stringent cold-chain requirements and monitoring throughout the supply chain We have also 5• Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI) and related safety reporting and monitoring in line with the pharmacovigilance plan designed a solution for COVID-19 vaccines for the private sector A vaccination program of this Our support to SAHPRA and the DOH design can be scaled across multiple geographies Streamlining processes Regulatory reliance Quality assurance & Pharmacovigilance Technical assistance and procedures procedures reporting training and support • To improve efficiency of • Development of • To support vaccine cold- • Quality assurance • For vaccine and medicine decision making for procedures and work- chain logistics and supply surveillance and reporting safety reporting and health products and sharing methodologies to chain management systems at facilities monitoring vaccines expedite review systems ©2021 Right to Care NPC 7
Response: Our response will be aligned to government’s vaccine allocation and roll-out requirements Government’s vaccine roll-out plans have remained relatively unclear, leading us to planning and positioning ourselves to be ready, supported by donors, should government engage the private sector E2E vaccination programme tailored SA Government’s planned roll out SA Government’s reported vaccination supply to community needs Government is believed to have secured >30m vaccine doses Our experience from various sources supports the smooth and efficient roll-out Details of timing and how the roll-out will take place remains of programs at scale unclear We have all elements The following planned phases for the vaccination roll-out have of a large scale been identified 9m doses secured1 1.5m doses secured1 vaccination program Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 in place 1m doses arrived 1 February 2021 • 1.2m frontline • 2.5m essential • 22.5m other We have also healthcare workers workers persons over 18 designed a solution • 1.1m people in for the private sector congregate settings • 5m people >60 A vaccination • 8m people >18 with 12m doses secured1 12m doses secured1 program of this co-morbidities design can be scaled across multiple geographies We will be ready to act • Concern that government will • It is believed private sector • Donors safe in the knowledge fail to deliver on its promises involvement will be required RTC handling funds ©2021 Right to Care NPC Source: SA department of health, Deloitte Analysis, Business Tech, The Globe and mail 1)IOL 8
Logistics: We have partnered with SA’s largest and leading pharmacy logistics company, support could cover other regions Orion, a SAHPRA approved cold-chain logistics and distribution provider will act as the backbone of the South African vaccination program, with the possibility for expansion to other regions E2E vaccination programme tailored Orion’s logistics cold-chain network Why Orion: to community needs • Orion’s SA distribution Orion ‘s warehousing facility in Bloemfontein and Our experience Johannesburg is SAPHRA licenced network comprises of 14 supports the smooth branches (2 SAHPRA and efficient roll-out approved) – biggest SA of programs at scale healthcare logistics provider We have all elements • Strong outlying area of a large scale coverage vaccination program in place truck Product is delivered Vaccines stored Vaccine is picked by • Orion is SAHPRA licensed collects from to Orion central local at Orion's local Orion and delivered We have also manufacturer depot depot to site/clinic • Current Orion network designed a solution includes hospitals, for the private sector clinics, SANBS, pharmacies etc. amongst Additional African Coverage A vaccination others (public and private) program of this Fleet > 400 vehicles 3.5k drop points Orion footprint includes: • Orion has no 3rd party design can be scaled across multiple dependence geographies • Services run 24/7 and Key include live temperature Figures >450 staff >500k parcels weekly monitoring • International logistics is supported through Courier IT • Highly secure network (group company) • Strong links with FedEx could • Ability to integrate with Cold chain fleet 150 Additional 50 in 2021 be utilised to support other systems in real-time vehicles international supply chain (API integration) ©2021 Right to Care NPC 9
Clinics: Drawing on our world-leading Comprehensive HIV Care and Treatment experience, we bring the mobile clinics to you We bring the mobile clinic solution to you, minimising barriers to service and creating an ensuring rapid community vaccination E2E vaccination programme tailored Onsite vaccination process to community needs Our experience A simple E2E process design which we can simply recreate in other African countries supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale We have all elements of a large scale vaccination program in place Vaccines delivered Container clinics set- Community members to Clients present their Nurse administers We have also to clinic site up outside sites register for vaccination voucher at container vaccine at mobile designed a solution (incl. potential timeslot clinic clinic for the private sector booking) A vaccination RTC to appoint and Mezzanine booking system to be program of this manage qualified nurses utilised based on voucher process design can be scaled across multiple geographies • Less Covid-related downtime/disruption to community • Visible community clinics to drive up peer acceptance (proven in HIV epidemic) • No congestion at clinic (due to social distancing and booking system) to reduce risk of COVID spread ©2021 Right to Care NPC 10
Clinics: Our sites will be designed using a disaster medicine approach and rollouts across sites confirmed using a simple model Using our experts and existing data we will rapidly identify priority sites for roll-out, thereby ensuring appropriate coverage in hotspots as well as an efficient program roll out E2E vaccination programme tailored We have already prepared preliminary vaccination plans as follows: to community needs Site management plans and designs in Roll-out vaccines to HCW and public Hospital prioritisation and roll out place Our experience facing employees at scale approach supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale Two-layered prioritisation method is We prepared a roll-out schedule to cover Command and control will be co-ordinated We have all elements proposed: the top 150 hospitals in SA using a disaster medicine approach with the of a large scale establishment of 3 command levels vaccination program 1. Prioritisation based on population group in place • Gold : Central co-ordination centre 2. Second layer: prioritisation based on We can perform similar assessments and hospital modelling for any country in order to • Silver : Co-ordination within geographical We have also prioritise and enable an efficient roll-out area designed a solution for the private sector • Bronze : Local command structure A vaccination program of this Priority Description Estimated Population design can be scaled First tranche across multiple 1 Medical practitioners1 62 000 2 Nurses2 400 000 geographies Second tranche 3 EMS personnel1 53 000 4 Hospital cleaning staff 20 000 5 Lab personnel1 20 000 6 Other medical personnel1 74 000 7 Critical oxygen supply chain workers 5 000 Third tranche 8 Food retailer employees3 276 000 9 School teachers4 450 000 10 Prisoners5 155 000 11 Police 193 000 12 Taxi drivers and operators 400 000 13 Persons over the age of 75 years 1 030 000 ©2021 Right to Care NPC Sources: 1 MPCSA; 2 SANC; 3 Retailer Integrated Reports; 4 World Prison Brief 11
Data management: We will utilise a fully functional m-Vaccination control tower through digital services Mezzanine has a widely established vaccination control tower allowing centralised visibility, real time data availability & analytics for action and decision-making, data review rooms supported by the IS unit E2E vaccination programme tailored M-Vaccination control tower to community needs 1 5 Register and validate eligible Manage bulk, targeted Our experience vaccine beneficiaries and communication to subsets of supports the smooth and efficient roll-out capture critical information population groups of programs at scale We have all elements 2 6 of a large scale Manage a central database of Link patients to individual vaccination program patient/beneficiary information vaccine products to support in place and eligibility criteria pharmacovigilance We have also designed a solution 3 7 for the private sector Allocate vaccination slots Manage vaccine service (place, time, vaccine) to platforms, including payment to A vaccination individuals service providers program of this design can be scaled across multiple 4 9 8 geographies Track vaccine administration, Manage vaccine and related Centralise master facility list support follow-up vaccinations commodity availability, administration and reminders to patients ordering and receipting Data review rooms Similar approach in Transition interventions Improved data (platform for decision making and Strengthen program terms of operationalising by using real-time data change tracking – technical support performance and analytics SRs in HIV programs to from multiple sources from the implementation science (IS) workforce management & insights be adopted with a holistic view unit) ©2021 Right to Care NPC 12
Data management: Simple implementation modules ready to go and a 99% service level availability, a truly world class enterprise solution Mezzanine is a widely established vouchering & beneficiary management system, which will efficiently manage an individual’s vaccination journey, and can be easily integrated into employee databases (via APIs) E2E vaccination programme tailored Mezzanine footprint Implementation modules to community needs Mezzanine technology stack is an ISO 27001 approved and GDPR compliant offering that has been used across Supply chain visibility and management are recommended for initial implementation (A); Our experience healthcare services across multi-country and multi-partner thereafter, vouchering and beneficiary management to manage demand amongst priority cohorts supports the smooth deployments (B), + other functionality and efficient roll-out of programs at scale A We have all elements 1. Inventory management of a large scale 2. eOrdering vaccination program Mezzanine 3. eReceiving in place leverages mobile technology to enable 4. Cold chain monitoring* transformative policy & business interventions in low resource settings We have also BB designed a solution Offering benefits 1. Beneficiary management for the private sector (Eligibility & Patient Records) 2. Vouchering (Scheduling) mVacciNation includes a 99% service level 3. Laboratory track & trace A vaccination availability due to world-class Software as a 4. Workforce digital training program of this service provision design can be scaled across multiple • Network provider agnostic geographies • A web app provides real-time online access for managers • Cloud hosted full technology stack (infrastructure, hosting, network) • World class security and data governance Beneficiaries loaded Beneficiaries checked Analytics and bulk • Dedicated support desk onto system through against system, receive communication • Digital workflow and configurable modules batch upload SMS with details and through cloud based • Business intelligence platform and (self register to opt-in) presents themselves at system- framework service point • Interoperability ©2021 Right to Care NPC 13
Comms: Effective comms is required to create positive vaccination sentiment These communications should be transparent and demonstrate a clear grip of the issues at hand in order to garner trust and disperse fears regarding the vaccine E2E vaccination programme tailored UJ-HSRC Survey Results– If a COVID-19 vaccine was available, would you take it? Key Insights to community needs 67% Our experience • The UJ-HSRC findings show supports the smooth and efficient roll-out 67% of South Africans 52% surveyed agreed that they of programs at scale are either definitely or likely We have all elements going to take the vaccine of a large scale according to the survey vaccination program conducted in the first week in place of January 2021 18% We have also 14% 15% 12% designed a solution for the private sector 6% • This is higher than the 53% for South Africa per A vaccination Yes, I would I would I would No, I would (Don’t know) Total % - Total % - the latest IPSOS survey program of this definitely get probably get probably definitely Yes, No, (December 2020), but design can be scaled the vaccine the vaccine not get the not get the definitely definitely / closer to the IPSOS global across multiple vaccine vaccine / probably probably not average of 66% geographies Refer to appendix for IPSOS survey results (Dec 2020) • This is however still low, The UJ-HSRC survey noted that among other factors, leadership and transparency have a supporting that significant bearing on vaccine acceptance interventions are This highlights the importance of an effective and well managed employee engagement required to increase platform to ensure leadership visibility and promote employee willingness to get vaccinated public perception and at the workplace increase vaccine acceptance ©2021 Right to Care NPC 14
Comms: In response to the reluctance around vaccinations a social behaviour change campaign (SBCC) is required We believe that RTC is best placed to deliver on a SBCC campaign of this nature due to our knowledge and experience within this space – we have already developed a high level comms approach E2E vaccination programme tailored Our high-level SBCC approach Why RTC to community needs • 21 years of experience in Our experience Our experience in COVID-19, VMMC, and HIV SBCC campaigns will inform our three-pronged SBCC public healthcare and deep supports the smooth approach; aimed to encourage vaccine uptake once the quantitative and qualitative work has networks within the private and efficient roll-out been finalised sector of programs at scale • PEPFAR South Africa's Education and “myth- We have all elements Real life stories Practical information top-performing partner in busting” HIV/TB care and treatment of a large scale vaccination program as well as voluntary medical in place • Provided by medical • Stories of medical • Clear referral male circumcision (VMMC) professionals professionals who have pathways and calls to • Our footprint (SA) covers We have also lost their lives to action seven provinces cutting designed a solution • High level COVID-19 to emphasize across national; provincial, for the private sector understanding about the need for the vaccine • Easy set-up of and local government vaccines appointments spheres of the Department of A vaccination • Develop a network of Health program of this • To speak to key respected medical • Appointment design can be scaled • We have deep relationships fears/myths professionals in local reminders across multiple with health care workers geographies clinics who support the (WhatsApp/SMS) vaccine • Ability to implement • Information required research through • Include open webinars in order to receive quantitative surveys and with leading medical vaccine qualitative focus groups scientists in the country • Leading partner of both In keeping with the ethos of RTC and the call of the WHO, PEPFAR and various country partners, NDOH and the private RTC's golden thread of community, ubuntu, solidarity, and patriotism will be highlighted with sector tangible reference to people's lived experiences rather than jargon-heavy pharmaceutical content ©2021 Right to Care NPC 15
We have already designed an E2E program for rapid roll-out in the private sector Proposed – to be confirmed We have thought through the complete end-to-end solution for private sector and are well positioned to finalise design and costing as vaccinations are made available E2E vaccination programme tailored to community needs Operational management Our experience supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale We have all elements of a large scale vaccination program in place E2E Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 We have also Manufacturer to Orion to distribute vaccines RTC to set-up/manage Mezzanine to coordinate Deloitte to provide Approved nurses to designed a solution to clinics produce vaccine clinics at workplace employees at clinics employee comms platform administer vaccine for the private sector A vaccination program of this design can be scaled across multiple geographies Key Employer Benefits Reduced staff Reduced staff movement Limited Early vaccination Minimal Ease of downtime (limiting infection risk) infrastructure costs for all staff management effort implementation ©2021 Right to Care NPC 16
Our program would be tested in South Africa, with rapid response in other geographies upon receipt of key information Our approach is simple enough to be scaled across multiple geographies, however key unknowns across national vaccine position, supply chain and regulatory aspects needs to be understood for each geography E2E vaccination programme tailored Key elements to be understood before scaling across multiple geographies Why to community needs Our experience National position Supply Chain Regulatory & compliance • These questions need to be supports the smooth understood in order to and efficient roll-out 1. Is national vaccine access 1. What is the desired roll- 1. Who are the key identify if there is a need: of programs at scale secured – if so – which out timing? regulatory bodies in- We have all elements vaccines? country? of a large scale 2. Who are the key − To expand supplier vaccination program 2. Who can procure vaccines? distribution/logistics 2. Has emergency base in place (i.e. government, medical companies in-country? regulatory aids e.t.c.) approval/clearance We have also 3. Are their cold-chain already been done? designed a solution 3. What is the current in- facilities/networks in- − To change program for the private sector country sentiment towards country? 3. What is the extent of structure to respond to vaccines medical aid coverage in- specific geographical A vaccination 4. Do any standardised country? needs program of this 4. Have any programs already stock tracking systems design can be scaled been established? exist? 4. Are vaccines a prescribed across multiple minimum benefit for all geographies • An early understanding of 5. Has government identified 5. Do any standardised medical aids? these elements will ensure a existing mass vaccination tracking systems exist? swift roll-out across sites? i.e. patient data, hospital multiple geographies data/clinics data 6. What is the willingness of private sector to pay towards a program? 7. What is the national nursing capacity? ©2021 Right to Care NPC 17
Our current understanding of the Malawi vaccination status and roll-out will allow for rapid intervention With vaccinations anticipated to arrive at the end of January for approximately 20% of the population (~3.6mn), assistance and preparation for a March roll-out is urgently required E2E vaccination programme tailored Our understanding of Malawi to community needs Regulatory/ Our experience Vaccination status Supply Chain Compliance supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale • Astra Zeneca supply confirmed • Existing medical stores trust and • Key regulatory bodies include: immunisations run a parallel system of We have all elements • Procurement through government cold chain with: • Medical council of Malawi of a large scale vaccination program • Expected vaccine arrival end Jan ’21 • MOH • Nurses and midwives council of in place Malawi • Roll-out expected Mar ‘21 • GAVi • Medicine and poisons board of We have also • No identified mass vaccination sites • UNICEF Malawi designed a solution for the private sector • Target 20% population (3.6mn) • Current country system has cold-chain • No emergency clearance has been A vaccination • Priority rollout – facilities for existing vaccination issued for vaccinations as yet program of this • HCW, treatments and drugs design can be scaled • Elderly • In-country medical aid coverage is low across multiple • Population with co-morbidities • Paper based stock tracking systems as healthcare is free at point of care geographies • Current national vaccine coverage • Standardised patient tracking systems • Vaccinations are given for free ~90%, most vaccines free at point of exist for patients in EMR HIV positive (including private clinics) service clients • Mixed sentiment towards vaccine myths • Large national nursing capacity covering all levels of health care services (community, secondary, tertiary) ©2021 Right to Care NPC 18
Our current understanding of the Zambia vaccination status and roll-out will allow for rapid intervention ~11 million doses have been secured through the African union and Covax facility, government parastatal Medical Stores Ltd is expected to be the key distributor, with existing cold-chain infrastructure in place E2E vaccination programme tailored Our understanding of Malawi to community needs Regulatory/ Our experience Vaccination status Supply Chain Compliance supports the smooth and efficient roll-out of programs at scale • Astra Zeneca – 8.7 million doses through • Desired vaccination roll-out in February • Key regulatory bodies include: the African union 2021 We have all elements • Zambia medicines regulatory of a large scale • Covax facilty – 2.7 million doses • Vaccine distribution to be done through authority vaccination program government parastatal: in place • Procurement through government • Health professionals council • • Government (MOH) have prepared a We have also vaccination strategy designed a solution • Vaccination pre-clearance per WHO, for the private sector • Priority rollout – • MSL is the key medical logistics however additional in-country clearance • HCW (COVID-19 centres and other) provider in Zambia, and has available would be required A vaccination • High risk populations (>55 and cold-chain facilities and standardised program of this those with co-morbidities) stock tracking systems • Medical aid/insurance coverage limited to design can be scaled employed sector across multiple • No mass vaccination sites planned at • Additional tracking details are available geographies present through MSL, systems are currently used for ordering drugs and supplies • Private sector has been paying for staff to be tested for COVID-19, assumption this would be further expanded to vaccinations ©2021 Right to Care NPC 19
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