Community Transition Plan Snapshot Report - Z-NET

 
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Community Transition Plan Snapshot Report - Z-NET
Community Transition Plan
          Snapshot Report

                                           Generating
                                             energy

                     Farming
                   Sustainably

                                                                GenerATing
                                                                  energy

                                               Sustainable
                                                Firewood

Baseline year   Tonnes of carbon dioxide                The vision for the Hepburn Shire is a
emmissions      equivalent in 2018                      three phased roadmap

262,041
                                                        Phase 1:                 Phase 2:            Phase 3:
                                                        2019 - 2021              2022 - 2024         2025 - 2029
                                                        (quick wins)             (zero-net energy)   (zero-net emissions)
Introduction                                                                   Zero-net energy:
                                                                               Defined as a community that reduces and matches its local
                                                                                                                                            and Clunes Sustainability Group. This
                                                                                                                                            declaration sets out the aspiration to
                                                                                                                                                                                           Samsø Energy Academy and Diversicon
                                                                                                                                                                                           Environmental Foundation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The project has delivered:
                                                                               energy needs with a 100% renewable energy supply             become a “lighthouse community”                This project is an initiative of the Coalition      - A Z-NET blueprint for Hepburn Shire,
A 10-year Masterplan for the Hepburn Shire to reach 100%                                                                                    demonstrating the economic, social and         for Community Energy, led by Renew and                 including a detailed carbon emissions
renewable electricity supply, zero-net energy and zero-net                     Zero-net emissions:                                          environmental benefits of locally owned,       Little Sketches, with support from Starfish            inventory
emissions 2019 - 2029.                                                         Defined as reaching carbon neutrality, where local carbon    renewable energy generation facilities. In     Initiatives, Moreland Energy Foundation,            - A co-developed CTP
                                                                               emissions are 100% offset by measures that reduce, avoid     addition, the declaration sets out a zero-     Hepburn Shire Council, Hepburn Wind and             - Feasibility analysis and business cases
                                                                               or sequester carbon emissions                                net energy target for the Shire by 2025,       many other local and sector partners.                  for local energy options
In the 2018 baseline year, emissions were                                                                                                   with an aspiration to achieve this by 2021.                                                        - Energy and emissions related resources
                                                                               The challenge to source 100% of energy from renewable                                                       The purpose of the project was twofold:                and capacity building within the

262,000 tCO2-e
                                                                               sources and completely offset carbon emissions by the        Hepburn Shire has a population of 15,000       1. To provide an expanded blueprint for how           community
                                                                               2030 target will be met in three phases                      residents. In the 2018 baseline year,              rural communities could satisfy 100%
                                                                                                                                            emissions within the Shire were 262,041            of their energy needs, 100% of the time         Opportunities
                                                                               Phase 1:		                                                   tCO2-e (tonnes CO2 equivalent) per                 from renewable energy sources in a cost         The following opportunities have been
(tonnes CO2 equivalent)                                                        2019 – 2021 (quick wins – low hanging fruit)                 year. In a do-nothing, i.e. business as            competitive way (price, quality, reliability,   identified to progress towards zero-net
                                                                                                                                            usual scenario, emissions are forecast             security of supply, etc)                        energy and zero-net emissions. These are
These will increase by 13.1% in the “business-as-usual” scenario, i.e. we do   Phase 2:		                                                   to increase 13.1% to 296,000 tCO2-e by         2. To create a holistic masterplan – The           broadly grouped as:
nothing, by 2029 to                                                            2022 – 2024                                                  2029.                                              CTP - to achieve this transition to 100%        - Using less energy
                                                                               (zero-net energy)                                                                                               renewable energy and, ultimately, zero          - Generating energy on-site

296,000 tCO2-e
                                                                                                                                            The Hepburn Shire community is the first in        net emissions.                                  - Generating energy nearby
                                                                               Phase 3:		                                                   Australia to strive for zero-net energy and                                                        - Switching fuel
                                                                               2025 – 2029                                                  zero-net emissions.                            The project was undertaken from February
                                                                               (zero-net emissions)                                                                                        through December 2018 and is the most               These opportunities respond directly to
                                                                                                                                            This document is a Snapshot Report of the      in-depth, place-based, carbon emissions             emissions associated with:
(tonnes CO2 equivalent)                                                        Z-NET is Zero-Net Emission Transition, an open-source        full Community Transition Plan (CTP) that      profile ever created in Australia. It is also       - Stationary Energy
                                                                               pathway for a local community to set targets and achieve     provides a roadmap for achieving zero-net      the first local government area CTP for             - Transportation
Hepburn Shire has a vision to achieve Zero Net Energy by 2025 & Zero Net       zero-net emissions.                                          energy by 2025 and zero-net emissions by       Zero-Net Energy and Zero-Net Emissions.             - Agriculture
Emissions by 2030                                                                                                                           2030. The full CTP can be downloaded from                                                          - Waste & waste water
                                                                               There are hundreds of operating ‘energy towns’ around        www.z-net.org.au/hepburn                       This CTP was co-developed with the                  - Land use change
                                                                               the world, and a desire or official mandate from several                                                    local community. It is written for them
                                                                               communities across Victoria. However, there is only          Community transition pilot                     as well as stakeholders from important              Some elements of the CTP are easier to
                                                                               one operating zero-net energy town example as yet            Hepburn Shire was selected to conduct          sectors to engage on the journey, all levels        implement than others. To make the CTP
                                                                               in Australia - Hepburn Wind which generates enough           Victoria’s first Z-NET pilot, because of its   of government, technical experts and                as meaningful and real as possible, it was
                                                                               renewable energy to offset Daylesford. As yet, there is no   track record in community-owned energy         industry. The CTP applied a social justice          necessary to pioneer new approaches to
                                                                               local government area. This project has established clear    generation through Hepburn Wind, strong        lens to better enable fair distribution of          tricky problems. This CTP is designed to
                                                                               targets and pathways to answer the question of ‘what         support from Hepburn Shire Council, local      benefits and mitigate potential burdens             be a living document that will need to be
                                                                               will it take’ for the Hepburn Shire to reach and go beyond   sustainability groups and a commitment         on vulnerable community members. Such               continually updated.
                                                                               zero-net energy and how to tackle the broader objective      from community members and business to         an assessment is important to bring
                                                                               of zero-net emissions.                                       pursue 100% renewable energy generation.       awareness of who benefits, and who is
                                                                                                                                            The pilot aims to act as an incubator for      burdened, by the particular transition path
                                                                               In August 2018, Hepburn Shire declared an ambition to be     locally appropriate best practice actions      taken. Energy choices must be justified not
                                                                               the first Shire in Australia to source 100% of its energy    and strategies to meet a target of zero-net    only in terms of how they will help mitigate
                                                                               requirements from renewable sources. The declaration         emissions.                                     climate change, but also in terms of their
                                                                               was made in collaboration with Hepburn Wind, with the                                                       fairness to those already disadvantaged.
                                                                               support of: SHARE, Hepburn Relocalisation Network,           The Z-NET community Transition Pilot
                                                                               Trentham Sustainability Group, Transition Creswick           was funded by Sustainability Victoria,
                                                                                                                                            Hepburn Shire Council, Hepburn Wind,

Community Transition Plan           2                                                                                                                                                                                                                3            Community Transition Plan
2018 Baseline energy use                                                                                                              Stationary energy and transport
To provide a context for achieving zero-net energy, it is firstly                                                                     The broader energy context in regards to emissions is described in the above postcard and considers electricity,
important to understand the current mix of energy consumption.                                                                        natural gas, LPG, firewood, diesel and petrol - this relates to energy usage in buildings as well as transport fuels..

Table 4: Renewable Electricity Mix                                   As is represented in Table 4 and in the accompanying
                                                                     postcard, (figure 3) the electricity data is a highly accurate
 Electricity Source                           MWh      Energy (TJ)
                                                                     baseline as at 2018, bringing in data sources from Powercor,
 Grid electricity           (77.2%)           60,961   219.5         Clean Energy Regulator, OpenNEM, Hepburn Wind, Australian
                                                                     Bureau of Statistics and Hepburn Shire Council. The current
 Solar                      (9.2%)            7,258    26.1
                                                                     demand is 79,633MWh.
 Wind                       (13.6%)           10,761   38.7

 Total electricity demand   (per annum)       78,980   284.3 TJ

Community Transition Plan                 4                                                                                                                                                                                                              5     Community Transition Plan
Whole of Shire findings
Global Standards and Going Beyond                to measure progress in emissions reduction.     data from Powercor, the electricity network    Ward by Ward                                         grazing area compared to the other Wards.     sink due to forestry activities that reduced
The purpose of the baseline emissions            It is hoped that this approach of developing    distributor.                                   The Hepburn Shire has many distinct towns,           Birch has the highest electricity emissions   the emissions profile by 27%. Holcombe
profile is to identify, quantify and report on   a bottom up profile will allow projects to                                                     villages, and hamlets located across the             among the Wards and produces more             ward hosts the largest forestry carbon sink,
Hepburn Shire’s distinct greenhouse gas          be monitored over coming years and for          The 2018 baseline year shows that              1,470 square kilometres, inclusive also of           than twice as many emissions in total as      which creates a reduction of 35% to their
emissions (GHG). The baseline emissions          their impact to be quantified. This will help   agriculture, stationary energy and transport   native forests and farmland. Within those            Coliban. This can be explained by higher      emissions.
can also help guide where action must be         to display to community how local actions,      dominate the sources of the Shire’s            locations, there is strong local pride and           population in comparison to other Wards,
taken to have the greatest impact. Whilst        however small, can help contribute to           emissions. More than 20,000 tonnes of          identification. In order to give visibility to the   but also due to the impact of business
there are global standards for emission          achieving Z-NET.                                emissions are offset through renewable         distinct footprints of some of these areas,          and tourism. Hepburn Wind is located in
profiles, methods for meeting the global                                                         energy (solar and wind). The land sector       the following chart, reflects a high-level           Birch and all electricity generated by the
standards are often based on aggregated          This project has created a bespoke profile,     provides a net carbon sink with forestry       breakdown across the five local government           wind farm is allocated to the Ward for the
data sets (scaled down                           which not only meets the global reporting       activities in the Shire estimated to draw      Wards in the Shire.                                  purpose of modeling the local on-site
data from Victoria for example). This            standards, but uses more granular data          down 11% of gross emissions (i.e. emissions                                                         generation impact. Coliban produces the
reduces duplication and gaps with other          when available. It has brought together         prior to carbon credit activities).            The Ward of Cameron has high emissions               lowest emissions among the Wards in
communities, but can lack meaning for            household survey data, local farming data                                                      and is largely skewed from the agriculture           Hepburn Shire and is fairly balanced across
community members and makes it difficult         sets, inputs from Hepburn Shire Council and                                                    sector due to its relatively high share of           the sectors, including a significant carbon

Community Transition Plan             6                                                                                                                                                                                                               7             Community Transition Plan
Key elements of phase 1                                                                                      Key elements of phase 2                                                                       Key elements of phase 3
2019-2021                                                                                                    2022-2024                                                                                     2025-2029
The first stage celebrates Hepburn’s          Similarly, this first phase is also proposed to                Phase 2 includes delivery of significant       Knowledge and capacity would be further        During Phase 3, the electric vehicle
leadership in sustainable energy, with        develop capacity and commence delivery of                      investment in mid-scale renewable energy       built around key agricultural production       transition will commence in earnest. It

                            4                                                   5                       6
a concentration on energy efficiency          reforestation, capable of balancing a renewable,               projects (40MW of new capacity) to create      changes required to reduce emissions;          is proposed that this is matched with
opportunities and energy generation on-       sustainable supply of firewood and ultimately                  a 100% renewable electricity supply and        including ‘climate smart’ farms, with          increasing deployment of renewable
site. This is consistent with adopting the    creating the land use change required to offset                achievement of zero-net energy. The            pilots occuring for a number of strategies     electricity generation to meet the charging
least-cost approach, which will help to       agricultural emissions. Further, improvement                   potential of battery storage should be         designed to reduce emissions associated        requirements. Programs involving on-site
reduce the amount of ‘nearby’ renewable       in detailed knowledge around opportunities                     considered for some of the mid-scale           with meat and dairy livestock and              energy actions come to fruition with the
energy projects required to achieve a 100%    to reduce transport, agricultural and land use                 projects as this will allow higher levels of   carbon sequestration into soil. These are      transformation of building stock through
renewable energy supply. These options        emissions will ready the community for a shift in              generation to be achieved, without network     scheduled to be piloted in 2024, informed      energy efficiency and on-site solar
are also based on proven technologies         focus away from stationary energy towards other                capacity constraints. Delaying delivery        by industry research that improves the         investments.
which have a high level of social support.    emissions sectors in the later two phases.                     of these projects to approximately 2022        animal welfare associated with responses
                                              The first phase includes improving upon                        - 2024 will also allow for costs of solar      to reduce enteric emissions. Programs will     Through a combination of further
This phase includes the delivery and          knowledge and delivery of early transport actions,             and wind generation to further decline         be designed in this phase which can forge      efficiencies and reduction in travel
celebration of a second stage solar farm      with an early focus on improving fuel efficiency               (somewhat absorbing the cost of battery        a new kind of leadership in Hepburn around     demand, but predominantly as a result of
at the Hepburn Wind site to complement        at vehicle replacement, rideshare and active                   storage required). Should the level of         reduction of agricultural emissions.           electric vehicle transition, transport related
the existing 4.1MW capacity of Gale and       transport. A waste to energy project would                     required mid-scale community wind and/                                                        emissions decline to approximately two-
Gusto (wind turbines). It also includes the   be delivered by Council, capturing a portion                   or solar projects not be pursued (due to       Significant sector partnerships will need      thirds of the 2018 benchmark. The Hepburn

                                                                                                        17                                                                                18
delivery of a local bioenergy demonstration   of emissions associated with organic waste;                    financial viability or network constraint      to be established to usher in this phase, as   Shire is forecast to continue to be a net
project of 65kW capacity.                     Council’s commitment to meet zero net emissions                reasons), the option of procurement from       well as financing to actualise it.             exporter of renewable electricity, which
                                              from waste would be met during the latter part of              larger solar or wind farms outside the Shire                                                  offsets the remaining balance of transport
The first phase helps lay the development     this phase.                                                    will need to be considered.                    Implementation of the CTP will occur           emissions.
work for mid-scale renewable energy                                                                          The output from these mid-scale ‘nearby’       in three phases. The three phases are
projects via Hepburn Wind’s leadership        The Central Highlands Water plan to reduce                     projects would involve some export of          explored in the following section with         Agricultural emissions are forecast to
and local sustainability group engagement,    emissions from wastewater commences in                         electricity to other communities when          accompanying flow diagrams to illustrate       reduced to approximately half of the 2018
as well as a micro-grid / virtual power       earnest.                                                       solar or wind production is high and usage     the conceptual implementation journey.         benchmark, through soil carbon actions

                            10                                                                     11
plant project (VPP), which would then                                                                        in Hepburn Shire is low. The delivery of                                                      and livestock initiatives. The remaining
be delivered in Phase 2. This project is      These listed actions are considered ‘quick                     a local micro-grid / Virtual Power Plant                                                      agricultural emissions are offset through
essential to allow continued growth in on-    wins’ that are largely underway through various                (VPP) project is required during this phase                                                   land use change (reforestation) within the
site generation.                              initiatives with different stakeholder groups.                 to maintain growth in on-site electricity                                                     Shire, resulting in zero net emissions by
                                                                                                             generation.                                                                                   2030. Reforestation also supplies (above
                                                                                                                                                                                                           and beyond land use change) a local
                                                                                                             Waste reduction measures would continue                                                       ‘renewable’ firewood supply.
                                                                                                             to further reduce reliance on waste offsets.
                                                                                                             The emissions reduction actions by Central                                                    The commitment from Central Highlands
                                                                                                             Highlands Water are proposed to continue.                                                     Water will be met in 2029. Council and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           community actions continue to reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                           waste emissions. The combination of these
                                                                                                                                                                                                           activities can reduce total waste emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                           to a negligible level by the 2030 target.

Community Transition Plan          8                                                                                                                                                                             9             Community Transition Plan
Meeting zero-net
energy by 2025

Community Transition Plan   10   11   Community Transition Plan
Meeting zero-net emissions by 2030

Community Transition Plan   12       13   Community Transition Plan
Zero-Net emissions
Cost Curve

                                 The CTP is underpinned by the least-
                                 cost pathway. That is, it is a strategic
                                 prioritisation and planning tool as
                                 well as a ‘communication’ tool. In
                                 order to communicate the relative
                                 costs of opportunities to reach zero
                                 net emissions, a cost curve has been
                                 developed which summarises the impact
                                 against the goal of zero net emissions
                                 and the relative cost or benefit.

Community Transition Plan   14        15           Community Transition Plan
How might it work?
The role of enablers
Sector Partnerships                                 The Role of Local Government                        The Role of Networks                               Knowledge Generation, Education and                Governance                                           An overview of the Z-NET Roundtable
There is a broad spectrum of sectors that           The collaboration of local government with          In planning for utility-scale renewable, a         Engagement                                         Harnessing existing local capacity and               mandate is proposed to be:
contribute to local emissions and stand to          industries and communities is vital for             partnership approach is needed for the                                                                establishing and developing a framework to           - Z-NET Targets: having a common agenda for
gain from reduction strategies. To engage           the success of the CTP. As industries and           network to respond to the intentions of the        As a community energy leader, there is a high      formalise an engaged local group with agency            change including a shared understanding of
with these sectors and enhance the                  communities seek lower carbon alternatives          community to transition. As detailed earlier,      level of energy literacy in the Hepburn Shire      over the Z-NET Community Transition Plan                the problem and a joint approach to solving
effectiveness of the various Z-NET phases,          to current practices, there are a number of         Powercor has advised that the capacity of the      regarding renewable energy generation and          was a mandate of the project. In the case of            it through agreed upon actions.
we will need to:                                    changes which need to occur to facilitate           Hepburn Shire distribution network (i.e. the       the perception of what is possible to achieve      the Hepburn Shire, there is an abundance             - Tracking implementation and emissions
- Develop new partnerships and collaboration       these transitions. Hepburn Shire Council is         total power rating of feeders and                  locally. However, like all other communities       of existing community organisations:                    reduction: overseeing and measuring
   approaches early on.                             already active in these areas and has the           transformers) in and around Hepburn Shire          in Australia, local data on emissions from         community energy co-operative Hepburn                   results consistently to ensure shared
- Form roundtable or working groups.               potential to amplify their work proactively to      is relatively low. This is particularly the case   other sectors has previously been somewhat         Wind, sustainability groups and others of               measurement for alignment and
- Deepen engagement with the agriculture,          further facilitate these changes.                   given the historical development of the area,      invisible so there hasn’t been an opportunity      relevance such as community banks. The                  accountability.
   transport, waste, land use, tourism and local                                                        without significant amounts of large industrial    for detailed engagement and awareness              original Community Advisory Panel (CAP) was          - Championing the CTP: a plan of action
   business sectors.                                Key to supporting these specialised                 or commercial electricity users. At the            raising on the task ahead to reach carbon          comprised of 17 community representatives               that outlines and coordinates mutually
- Develop local solutions, firstly as trials and   sectors will be the role of local government        same time, there is no major expansion (or         neutrality. There is a need for continuing to      who came together on three occasions to                 reinforcing activities.
   then for broader implementation.                 leadership in regards to:                           “augmentation”) of the distribution network        build this awareness locally via the following     learn about the Z-NET Hepburn program, what          - Collaborating around Z-NET programs:
                                                    - Engagement with peak bodies and                  in Hepburn Shire planned for the next decade.      actions:                                           current strategies and opportunities exist;             enhance the impact of individual
Role of Households and Businesses                      complementary programs such as the               The 220kV Ausnet transmission line, however,                                                          and to develop and recommend a set of goals             sustainability groups.
Individual householders, farmers, landowners           Cities Power Partnership, an initiative of the   appears to offer significant opportunity for a     - Community engagement must be seen as            and priorities for the Community Transition          - Council role: provide backbone support to
and business owners have a very important              Climate Council, the Victorian Government’s      utility-scale renewable generation project.           the cornerstone of local actions.               Plan.                                                   help participating organisations coordinate.
role to play. The realisation of the CTP is            TAKE2 program delivered by Sustainability        DNSPs and TNSPs can and should work with           - The Community Transition Plan can be seen                                                            - The Z-NET Leadership Group which would
in part based on all of those stakeholders             Victoria.                                        communities to assist in the transition to high       as a ‘next-step’ and be used for localised      Taking the Plan forward, it is proposed that            further support the Roundtable and be
undertaking actions in key areas - particularly     - Staff resourcing to assist the coordination      penetration of renewables - through network           place-based planning and engagement             the following steps occur:                              made up of a Hepburn Shire Council
demand reduction, energy efficiency                    of the governance and programs.                  planning, joint projects, partnerships and            across the Shire to stimulate local activity    - Given the pre-existence of many formal               representative, Hepburn Wind and members
upgrades, shifting to sustainable transport         - Monitoring, refining, expanding and              being clear and transparent about what is             such as a ward level action plans with local       organisations, it is more efficient for              of the Z-NET project team dependent on
and expanding micro and small-scale                    promoting the Z-NET CTP and Blueprint.           required from a technical standpoint.                 sustainability groups.                             the governance to be a collaborative/                funding and resourcing.
renewable energy generation.                        - Continuation of targeted projects which                                                             - A dedicated website to host elements of the        collective impact group – with a set of
                                                       support an increase in energy efficiency         The following aspects are key to the role of          Plan.                                              guiding principles and mandate in the form
Supporting local households, farmers and               or renewable generation in the broader           the networks:                                      - Ensuring there is an engagement                    of Roundtables, rather than forming a new
businesses to understand what they can                 community.                                       - To understand how constrained the three            component to all programs and projects             incorporated association.
achieve is an engagement and educational            - Programs which assist vulnerable groups             22kV feeders in the project area are, what         deployed as part of the Plan.                   - The Council will convene the primary
goal of the Plan. Pivotal to this is:                  and individuals within the community to             ability they have to be able to connect mid-    - Local education curriculum and school              Roundtable, with future sector based
- Increasing awareness of the economic                access energy efficiency and renewable              scale renewable generation projects, and at        based engagement around the Z-NET Plan             Roundtables to be convened by sector
   benefits for households and businesses.             generation technologies, including financial        what cost.                                      - Citizen science projects to be initiated with      partnership experts.
- Providing timely and readily understandable         support.                                         - Undertake feasibility work, in partnership         the broader community.                          - The CAP is proposed to transform into the
   information for builders, renters and            - Facilitating and advocating for improved            with Powercor, to assess (in particular) the    - University partnerships which already exist        Z-NET Roundtable, with participation from
   homeowners about the potential for energy           planning and building outcomes to ensure a          22kV feeders for their level of capacity and       with the University of New South Wales             the five sustainability groups, Hepburn
   savings.                                            more sustainable shire into the future              ability to accommodate larger (i.e. 5MW to         (working on social justice) and Melbourne          Wind, Hepburn Shire Council and interested
- Practical workshops about these measures.         - Continuation of current goals to achieve            10MW) renewable energy projects, with and          University (technical support), should             individuals for the first phase which is highly
- A free energy audit program.                         emission neutrality for Council operations          without storage.                                   continue to be maintained and explored.            focused on energy.
- Target space heating and water heating in        - Proactively seeking other innovative             - Identifying parts of the network in which       - Celebrate local resources such as               - As the Plan reaches the implementation and
   Hepburn homes.                                      methods to improve the environmental and            significant penetrations of renewables can         RetroSuburbia by David Holmgren which is a         action phase it is considered that over time
- Target space heating/cooling, lighting and          economic sustainability of the region.              be accommodated; advising on the best              manifesto for household action.                    the Z-NET Roundtable may be replicated for
   computing in Hepburn businesses.                 - Considering additional supportive                   locations within the project area to locate                                                           new sector engagement.
- Target energy efficiency and renewable              policies or resolutions to ensure that new          small and utility-scale battery storage – to                                                       - The Z-NET Roundtable would look to: create
   energy opportunities for farming practices          developments and the transition occurs in a         deal with reliability and network constraint                                                          and/or recommend local projects that could
   and onsite carbon farming opportunities             highly effective and beneficial way such has        issues.                                                                                               be funded by the Z-NET Climate Resilience
                                                       been deployed in Germany and Denmark                                                                                                                      Fund; be local advocates for Z-NET; and,
                                                       around community power.                                                                                                                                   ensure local community members and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 businesses are aware of Z-NET.

Community Transition Plan               16                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17            Community Transition Plan
How might it work?
The role of enablers
Funding                                          Tracking Progress                                 As with other projects of this type, the ability
A significant amount of personal and             Effectively monitoring progress towards           to evaluate and develop the profile will be
institutional funding and finance will need to   achieving the 10-year goals of the Z-NET          dependent on the level of funding available
be leveraged for implementation. Some of this    Hepburn project is crucial to the ongoing         in the future. In order to strive towards the
will be through government and philanthropic     success of the model. It is imperative to         first goal of zero-net energy by the end of
initiatives, some will be bank or impact         consistently understand where emissions           2024 to meet the Shire-wide target of 2025
investment financed, others will be through      are coming from and how successful the            (and potentially the aspirational goal of zero-
community donations and investment. In           CTP’s interventions are in meeting emission       net electricity by 2021), the first three years
particular, key to the deployment of multiple    reduction targets. This understanding will        should ensure at a minimum the focus on
mid-scale projects, will be the need for a       enable future programs to be more targeted        tracking the impact of renewable energy,
stable long term support scheme for mid-         and effective.                                    demand management and energy efficiency
scale community energy projects to unlock                                                          projects.
finance for such projects.                       Whilst the current emissions profile shows
                                                 where Hepburn Shire emissions are coming
As government and philanthropic funding          from, it does not illustrate what is causing
can wane, within the Hepburn Shire there         emissions to change over time. These
are several grant-making entities dispersing     dynamic factors range from local, state and
micro-grants to various community projects,      federal policy to technology uptake and
inclusive of Council, three community banks      shifting social norms. Tracking progress is
and Hepburn Wind. There is an appetite           enabled by the setting of clear, tangible and
across these organisations to create more        measurable actions (see Phase 1, 2 and 3)
targeted, better quality projects and programs   that can be monitored effectively over the
that create ‘legacy’ or ‘intergenerational’      time period and will have to consider these
impact. To create this, and to enable some       dynamic influences.
of the objectives of Z-NET, it is proposed
that a local Z-NET Climate Resilience Fund is    The following methods are recommended to
established.                                     monitor and evaluate program effectiveness,
                                                 track progress and create accountability
                                                 within future project delivery to ensure
                                                 actions are undertaken. The monitoring
                                                 framework should create accountability of
                                                 different stakeholders through an information
                                                 sharing and feedback mechanism to improve
                                                 program implementation.

                                                 1. E
                                                     valuating projects and programs - tracking
                                                    implementation.
                                                 2. Evaluating methodology - improving the
                                                     profile.
                                                 3. U
                                                     pdating the emissions inventory -
                                                    Adapting baseline emissions as necessary
                                                    and updating inventory.
                                                 4. E
                                                     nhancing sector engagement -
                                                    Monitoring how key partnerships are
                                                    progressing.
                                                 5. T
                                                     racking behaviour change

Community Transition Plan            18                                                                                                               19   Community Transition Plan
Implementation plan
                                                                                                                                         Actions listed in the following
 MAIN INITIATIVES TO   INITIATIVES                         Engagement     Analysis &   Tests &         Implementation   Scaling up                                         MAIN INITIATIVES TO   INITIATIVES                       Engagement     Analysis &     Tests &         Implementation     Scaling up
                                                                                                                                         table are community-based
 2029                                                      / sector       Strategy     Demonstration                                     actions that have emerged         2029                                                    / sector       Strategy       Demonstration
                                                           partnerships                                                                  through community engagement.                                                             partnerships
                                                                                                                                         Who will take responsibility
 Community             Education Curriculum                                                            Phase I          Phase II         for specific actions within the                         Hepburn Wind solar farm                          Phase I                        Phase I
 Engagement                                                                                            2019 - 2020      2022 - 2025                                                                                                               2019                           2020 - 2021
                                                                                                                                         Implementation Plan will need
                       Community Transition Plan           Phase I                                                                       to be explored with the local                           Additional mid-scale              Phase I        Phase I                        Phase I            Phase I & II
                       engagement                          2019                                                                          community, Council and the                              generation projects /             2019           2020                           2021               2021 - 2024
                                                                                                                                         roundtable groups in the next                           community battery storage
                       Website - Z-NET practical                                                       Phase I
                                                                                                                                         phases of Z-NET.
                       actions                                                                         2019- 2020                                                                                Virtual Power Plant               Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase I & II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2019           2020           2020            2021               2021 - 2024
                       Tourism: Z-NET energy trail                        Phase I      Phase II        Phase II
                                                                          2021         2022            2023 - 2024                                                                               Large-scale solar farm for        Phase I        Phase I & II                   Phase II
                                                                                                                                                                                                 220kv transmission line           2020           2020 - 2022                    2023
                       Sustainable streets program         Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase II
                                                           2019           2019         2020            2021             2022 - 2025                                                              Micro-hydro electric at                          Phase I                        Phase I
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Daylesford Lake                                  2019                           2020
 Sector Engagement     Tourism: carbon neutral             Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase II
                       tourism campaign for visitors       2019           2019         2020            2021             2022 - 2025                                        Transport             Resident rideshare                Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase I & II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2019           2019           2019            2020               2020 - 2024

                       Agriculture                         Phase I                                                                                                                               E-bike share program              Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II
                                                           2019                                                                                                                                                                    2019           2020           2020            2021               2022 - 2024

                       Business: network of                Phase I        Phase I      Phase I                                                                                                   Safe walking and bicycle          Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase I & II
                       ambassadors                         2019           2019         2019                                                                                                      paths                             2019           2019           2019            2020               2020 - 2024

                       Schools:                                                                                                                                                                  Biofuel programs                  Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2019           2020           2020            2021               2022 - 2024
                       Network distributor: strategic      Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase II & III
                       feasibility for local generation,   2019           2019         2020            2021             2022 - 2029                                                              Electric vehicle transition: EV   Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II
                       storage and demand                                                                                                                                                        public car charger stations       2019           2020           2020            2021               2022 - 2024
                       management projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Electric vehicle transition: EV   Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase II           Phase II & III
                       Transport: options                  Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase II & III                                                           car share program                 2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
                       development for sustainable         2019           2019         2020            2021             2022 - 2029
                       transport                                                                                                                                                                 Community bus project:            Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase II           Phase II & III
                                                                                                                                                                                                 electric or biofuel               2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
 Energy                Home energy efficiency              Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase I & II
                       audits                              2019           2019         2019            2019             2020 - 2024                                        Agriculture           Climate smart farms local         Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II & III
                                                                                                                                                                                                 pilot                             2019           2019           2020            2021               2022 - 2029
                       Home energy efficiency                             Phase I      Phase I         Phase 1 & II
                       retrofits and upgrades                             2019         2020            2020 - 2024                                                                               Herd management for beef          Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II & III
                       (including heat pump, solar                                                                                                                                               cattle awareness raising and      2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
                       hot water bulk buy etc)                                                                                                                                                   pilot

                       Farm energy efficiency audits       Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase I & II                                                             Beef cattle - feeding nitrate     Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II & III
                       and upgrades                        2019           2019         2019            2020             2020 - 2024                                                              supplements awareness             2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
                                                                                                                                                                                                 raising and pilot
                       Business energy efficiency          Phase I        Phase I      Phase I         Phase I          Phase I & II
                       audits and upgrades                 2019           2019         2019            2020             2020 - 2024                                                              Dairy cattle - feeding dietary    Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II & III
                                                                                                                                                                                                 additives awareness raising       2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
                       Hepburn Solar Bulk Buy:                                                         2018             Phase I & II                                                             and pilot
                       households                                                                                       2019 - 2024
                       (including Solar Savers)                                                                                                                                                  Soil carbon - sequestration in    Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II & III
                                                                                                                                                                                                 grazing systems awareness         2019           2020           2021            2022               2023 - 2029
                       Residential dual fuel to            Phase I        Phase I      Phase I                                                                                                   raising and pilot
                       all electric: community             2020           2020         2020
                       campaign and appliance                                                                                                                              Waste                 Reduce waste to landfill          Phase I        Phase I        Phase I         Phase I            Phase II
                       switch                                                                                                                                                                                                      2019           2020           2020            2021               2022 - 2024

                       Reforestation (for firewood)

                       Hepburn Shire council                                           Phase I         Phase I          Phase I
                       bioenergy project                                               2019            2019             2020

Community Transition Plan                 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21              Community Transition Plan
This project is a strategic initiative of the                 The Z-NET Blueprint, detailed in this report is freely usable under a
 MAIN INITIATIVES TO   INITIATIVES                     Engagement     Analysis &    Tests &         Implementation   Scaling up       Coalition for Community Energy                                Creative Commons license, specifically Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
 2029                                                  / sector       Strategy      Demonstration                                     Project team                                                  Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0).
                                                                                                                                      Taryn Lane (Renew)
                                                       partnerships
                                                                                                                                      Brendan Lim (Little Sketches)                                 This means you are free to:
                       Hepburn Council Zero                                                         Phase I                           Damien Moyse (Renew)                                          Share – copy and redistribute the information in any medium or format
                       Emissions Waste commitment                                                   2019 - 2021                                                                                     Adapt – remix, transform and build upon the material
                                                                                                                                      Partner contract and in-kind support
                       Central Highlands Water Zero                                                 Phase I - III                     Adam Blakester (Starfish Initiatives)                         Under the following terms:
                       Emissions commitment                                                         2019 - 2029                       Dominic Murphy (Sustainability Officer Hepburn Shire)         - Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and
                                                                                                                                      Gavin Ashley                                                     indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in
                       Village scale composting        Phase I        Phase I       Phase I         Phase I          Phase II         Jon Morgan and Phillip Koeting (Moreland Energy Foundation)      any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
                                                       2019           2020          2020            2021             2022 - 2024      Marie Lakey (Hepburn Wind)                                    - Non-Commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
                       Plastic Free Town initiative,   Phase I        Phase I       Phase I         Phase I          Phase I & II     Lisa Shadforth Take2 (Sustainability Victoria)                - ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute
                       Plastic Wise Policy             2019           2019          2019            2020             2020 - 2024      Jeremy Moss (University of New South Wales)                      your contributions under the same license as the original.
                                                                                                                                      Dylan McConnell (University of Melbourne)                     - No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures
 Land use change       Restoration and reforestation   Phase I        Phase I       Phase I         Phase I          Phase II         Rob Law (Central Victorian Greenhouse Alliance)                  that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
                       (carbon sequestration)          2019           2020          2020            2021             2022 - 2029      Andrew Reddaway (Renew)
                                                                                                                                      Donna Luckman (Renew)                                         Disclaimer
                       Land use: options for           Phase I        Phase I       Phase I         Phase I          Phase II & III                                                                 This report was prepared by Renew in good faith exercising all due care and attention,
                       enhancing local carbon sinks    2019           2019          2020            2021             2022 - 2029      Additional support, data and information                      but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the relevance,
                                                                                                                                      Trentham Sustainability Group                                 accuracy, completeness or fitness for purpose of this document in respect of any
 Planning & housing    Sustainable building code       Phase I        Phase I                       Phase I
                                                                                                                                      Transition Creswick                                           particular user’s circumstances. Users of this document should satisfy themselves
                                                       2019           2019 - 2020                   2021
                                                                                                                                      Clunes Sustainability Group                                   concerning its application to, and where necessary seek expert advice in respect of,
                       Prefab / tiny house             Phase I        Phase I       Phase I         Phase I                           SHARE                                                         their situation.
                       demonstration for affordable    2019           2019 - 2020   2021            2021                              Hepburn Relocalisation Network
                       housing                                                                                                        Localising Leanganook                                         The views expressed within are not necessarily the views of Sustainability Victoria (SV)
                                                                                                                                      Powershop                                                     and may not represent SV policy.
                                                                                                                                      Powercor
                                                                                                                                      Latitude Group                                                The report has been constructed based on information current as of January 2019.
                                                                                                                                      Climate Council                                               Since this date, material events may have occurred which are not reflected in the report.
                                                                                                                                      Engineers Without Borders
                                                                                                                                      DNV GL                                                        Neither Renew, nor the parties which have endorsed or been involved in the
                                                                                                                                      Daylesford and Macedon Tourism                                development of the report, accept any responsibility for use of the information
                                                                                                                                      Ausnet                                                        contained in the report and make no guarantee nor accept any legal liability whatsoever
                                                                                                                                      Meat and Livestock Australia                                  arising from or connected to the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of any
                                                                                                                                      Central Highlands Water                                       material contained in this report. Renew and all other parties involved in the preparation
                                                                                                                                      Farmers for Climate Action                                    and publication of this report expressly disclaim all liability for any costs, loss, damage,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    injury or other consequence which may arise directly or indirectly from use of, or
                                                                                                                                      The project team would like to recognise and thank the        reliance on, the report.
                                                                                                                                      seventeen members of the local community advisory panel
                                                                                                                                      who helped to guide the CTP.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      hepburn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      wind
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      energy

Community Transition Plan                 22                                                                                                                                                                                                           23               Community Transition Plan
For the full Z-NET Community Transition Plan and associated documentation go to
                         www.z-net.org.au/hepburn
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