Community Action Plan - Reconciliation Regina, Inc. 2020/2021
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CONTENTS 04 Acknowledgement Statement 06 Message from the Mayor 07 Message from Reconciliation Regina Board Chair 08 Message from the Office of the Treaty Commissioner 10 History of Indigenous Peoples in Regina 16 Reconciliation Regina 16 Vision, Mission & Values 18 Logo History & Meaning 20 A Step Towards Reconciliation 22 Initiatives & Projects 26 City of Regina Actions 28 Reconciliation Regina Community Action Plan 30 Public Survey Results 32 Action Plan Document 41 Appendix
Acknowledgement Statement This Acknowledgement Statement represents an act of reconciliation, honouring the land and Indigenous heritage and history that dates back thousands of years. To recognize the land is an expression of gratitude and appreciation to those whose territory we reside on, and a way of honouring the Indigenous people who have lived here for thousands of years. It is important that we understand our history that has brought us to reside on the land, and to seek to understand our place within history. Reconciliation Regina acknowledges that we are on traditional lands of the Treaty 4 Territory, a Treaty signed with 35 First Nations across Southern Saskatchewan and parts of Alberta and Manitoba and the original lands of the Cree, Saulteaux (SO-TO), Dakota, Nakota, Lakota, and on the homeland of the Métis Nation. 4 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 5
On behalf of City Council assured that we will be creating a On behalf of the Reconciliation We have much more to do by and the residents of Regina, stronger, more supportive city for Regina, Inc. Council, we are way of helping others tell their it is my pleasure to join the generations to come. pleased to offer the Community truths and reconcile in their own Reconciliation Regina, Inc. board Action Plan, in partnership with, way. However, we are confident in presenting our Community and recognition of Reconciliation that our commitment, resilience, This will be a multi- Action Plan. Regina’s 70-plus Community generational effort, Champions. Our plan is a ...a journey that can This plan represents the made-in-Regina community requiring the dedication of be difficult, yet so culmination of more than two blueprint or action plan that years of hard work by the City of every citizen of Regina. will ensure reconciliation rewarding ... R egin a , t h e Of f ice of t h e continues to be a living process, Treaty Commissioner, and the based on information sharing more than 70 “community and coordination of joint champions” that make up the activities and initiatives that Message from membership of Reconciliation Regina. It is tangible evidence Thank you and congratulations to the Reconciliation Regina Message reflect a celebration of diverse cultures, resilience, healing and and respect for every individual in our community will lead us to the Mayor of the passionate commitment that Regina residents feel for board and all of the community organizations and partners that from the strengthened partnerships for the wellbeing of all people living a strengthened, more inclusive, vibrant community shared reconciliation and our desire to move forward to heal and have helped guide us to this momentous achievement. Reconciliation in our community. equally by all. strengthen our community. Sincerely, Regina Board We respectfully present this Plan as the beginning of a long Our first goal as Reconciliation Chair journey, for which there is no Regina was to work towards roadmap; a journey that can a community-based and be difficult, yet so rewarding Gillis Lavalley community-created action plan in terms of the benefits for our Chair that speaks to our city’s needs youth, for whom we leave to and desires. The culmination Michael Fougere continue our legacy. of this goal represents only Mayor the first step of a very long walk. This will be a multi- generational effort, requiring the dedication of every citizen of Regina. Reconciliation must be a conscious, willful effort to achieve equality and improve the lives of all of our residents. It may be difficult at times, but we can rest 6 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 7
were still forming and emerging. Metis and non-Indigenous Message from We worked with the City of leaders with experiences and Regina and others to facilitate lessons to share with each other. the Office of the initial Reconciliation In September 2019, the OTC Regina meeting in April 2017, released a Vision of Truth and the Treaty bringing together roughly Reconciliation through Treaty 60 community champions to Implementation, an attempt to Commissioner encourage honest conversations reflect the voices of thousands about the nature of successful of Saskatchewan citizens asked The Office of the Treaty Reconciliation in Regina. to describe a better future for Commissioner (OTC) has Those initial meetings in 2017 their children. It states that we been working since 2014 to brought together First Nations need to seek progress in develop a framework for Truth and Métis Knowledge Keepers, four overlapping areas: and Reconciliation through Indian Residential School Understanding our Treaty Implementation in Survivors, 60’s Scoop Survivors, Shared History; Authentic Saskatchewan. The work is and community leaders from Relationships; Vibrant based on a “Collective Impact” Regina’s Métis, First Nation and Cultures and Worldviews; approach, which suggests that non-Indigenous community. and Systems that Benefit complex issues cannot be solved Representation was sought from Us All. We’ve also been by any one group, individual, or business, faith groups, non- going through the TRC level of government, but that profits and governments of all Calls the Action, MMIWG real change requires diverse levels. Together, those Regina Calls to Justice, the UN people and perspectives working champions identified shared Declaration on the Rights together. From this, the OTC goals and principles for how best of Indigenous Peoples, has progressed three main to work together. and other important strategies: documents, to collect outcomes We are excited to see the release and indicators which can serve •T o seek consensus and of Reconciliation Regina’s Action as a common framework for mobilization around a common Plan. It is the result of significant organizations, communities, vision of what success looks like; work from many members of the our province and our country Community Champions community. And it is a framework to measure whether we are •T o facilitate and support on which to build the important making progress to Truth and REACH coalitions of diverse community Reconciliation through Treaty work left to be done. REACH has a human resource practice that aims to reflect the community that we are a part of, therefore we strive to have Indigenous “champions” for Truth and staff and Board Members and volunteers. Currently 30% of our Board and 25% of our staff are Indigenous. It is also our policy to Reconciliation – building trust Implementation. In these ways encourage and support leadership development for our Indigenous staff who are currently all in supervisory or management positions. and relationships that lead to The OTC looks forward to and more we will humbly offer to It is our goal to increase the Indigenous leadership and members in our organization both at the Board level and with staffing levels. action; working with Reconciliation work with Reconciliation Regina This is an operational decision of the current Executive Director and approved by the Board. Regina and its members to begin and its members to progress the REACH is dependent on partnerships for our existence; we do not exist if not for our partnerships. We currently work with and provide •T o develop tools to measure to actualize and progress on Calls to Action and the Calls to support to a number of Indigenous organizations and First Nations. progress and share stories of community needs in Regina. Justice, and to create a society in We work with each group, organizations and First Nations to design and adapt our service for their needs. We continue to expand our success. There are now ten coalitions which we find the mutual benefit partnerships with various Indigenous organizations. of Truth and Reconciliation The OTC began working with intended in the original Spirit and Board and Staff have a strong relationship with Circle Project and have partnered with them in 16 hours of training, so that we are better champions across the province, at understanding the hurt of the past, understand ceremonies and will be more open to attend Indigenous events and ceremonies. community leaders in Regina in Intent of Treaty. a growing group of First Nations, 2016, back when these strategies We partner with Circle Project every year in providing a National Indigenous Peoples Day Event, to highlight Indigenous Culture and to say THANK YOU! 8 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 9
History of Residential Schools Roots of the Residential Indigenous Peoples School System Sir John Colbourne and Sir Francis Bond Head supported policies to assimilate First Nations people through segregation (reserves) and education. Treaties The 1842-1844 Bagot Commission proposed that The Numbered Treaties are 11 treaties signed Indigenous children be removed from their parents’ between the Dominion of Canada and First care to better achieve assimilation through Nations people between 1871 and 1921. education. These schools were known as Indian Excerpt from Treaty No. 4: Industrial Schools. By 1847, Egerton Ryerson, the That the principal conditions of the Treaties may be Superintendent for Education, recommended These treaties allowed the Crown to settle on briefly stated as follows: and obtain resources from the land in question in religious instruction as the foundation for the 1 st A Money present to each Chief of $25; to schools. Protestant, Catholic, Anglican and exchange for promises and goods, including reserve each Headman not exceeding four in each lands, annual payments, clothing, farm equipment Methodist denominations began to establish Band $15 and to every other Indian, man, and animals, maintenance of schools, and hunting woman and Child in the Band $12 residential schools. and fishing rights. 2 nd An Annual payment in perpetuity, of the Qu’Appelle Indian Industrial School, Saskatchewan (1885) same sums to the Chiefs and Headmen (not Public Domain exceeding four in each Band) and $5 to every Treaty No. 4 other man, woman and Child in the Band The City of Regina is located within Treaty 4 3 rd Certain trifling presents of clothing every third year, to the Chiefs and Headmen The Residential territory, which includes 35 First Nations in southern Saskatchewan and parts of Alberta and Manitoba. 4 th A supply of Ammunition and twine every School System year to the value of $750 Treaty 4 was signed by the Crown and 13 chiefs Following Nicholas Flood Davin’s “Report on representing the Cree, Saulteaux and Assiniboine 5 th Presents of Agricultural implements, Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds” Cattle, grain, Carpenter’s tools, etc., nations on September 15, 1874. (1879), an extensive, federally-funded, church- proportioned to the number of families in the Band actually engaged in farming operated residential school system began 6 th Reserves to be selected of the same extent operating. While day schools had existed since in proportion to the numbers of the Bands, the 1840s, it was decided that a greater number and on the same conditions as in the previous of live-in, or “residential”, schools would be more Treaty effective. Efforts were made to place schools far 7 th Schools to be established on each Reserve from Indigenous communities, ensuring that full- as soon as the Indians settle thereon time attendance was necessary for many and family 8 th Intoxicating liquors to be excluded from contact was further minimized. the Reserve Portrait of Nicholas Flood Davin (Between 1886 and 1900) By Canada. Patent and Copyright Office / Bureau des brevets et du droit d’auteur; Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada; PA-195870. - https://www.flickr.com/photos/lac- bac/2717141592/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia. org/w/index.php?curid=39725370 10 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 11
Residential Schools Riel Resistance Kill the Indian in the Child The End of the Residential Riel Resistance From Non-Violent Demands In addition to being separated from the influence of School System Louis Riel fled to Montana to Armed Resistance their families, children attending residential school Territory after the Red River By the 1960s, residential schools began to be Initially, Métis, First Nation and non-Indigenous were taught that their culture was unwholesome and Resistance, which led to phased out. The last federally-run residential school, residents participated in non-violent actions, with pagan, speaking their languages was forbidden, and the creation of Manitoba. Gordon Indian Residential School near Punnichy, issues such as permanent title to lands for Métis failure to comply was met with severe punishment. When Gabriel Dumont’s Saskatchewan, closed in 1996. people, low wheat prices, high freight prices and Overcrowding, poor sanitation, malnourishment, Métis delegation asked tariffs on farm equipment presented to the federal poor medical care and high rates of disease were for Riel’s assistance in the government. A lack of progress led the Métis to pass common in the schools, as was emotional, physical North West Territories, Riel agreed. He travelled to the “Revolutionary Bill of Rights” on March 8, 1885. and sexual abuse. Batoche in July, 1884 and went to work readying a This spurred the establishment of a provisional petition to Ottawa. government by an armed force of Métis on March 18 Amendments to the Indian Act in 1920 made and 19, 1885. attendance for status Indian children under the age Battle at Batoche of 15 compulsory. Parents who resisted and hid their The Batoche parish church was seized, and Fort children from the authorities risked imprisonment. Government forces were ambushed at Fish Creek Carlton’s surrender was demanded. Riel was Many children attempted to run away from on April 24, costing the lives of six soldiers and four named president, while Dumont became military residential schools, often facing severe punishment. Métis and wounding 49 soldiers. On May 1, militia commander. Métis leaders took over Duck Lake. On Gordon Indian Residential School were forced to retreat at Cut Knife Creek. Casualties B ackground image: Residents of an “Indian school”, March 26, 100 North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) Regina, Saskatchewan (1908) would have been higher had Poundmaker not By Canada. Patent and Copyright Office / Bureau des brevets et du droit d’auteur; Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada; PA-195870. - https://www.flickr.com/photos/lac- Devastating and Far Reaching convinced warriors not to slaughter the retreating arrived, and after negotiations ended, both sides opened fire. 18 people died in the battle. The Métis Impacts bac/2717141592/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39725370 militia. retreated to Batoche while the NWMP evacuated Fort Carlton and retreated to Prince Albert. The legacy of residential schools has had a Government reinforcements resumed the devastating and far-reaching impact on survivors march to Batoche on May 9. After several Emboldened by Duck Lake, Cree and Assiniboine and their families. Effects such as loss of culture and d ay s o f f i g h t i n g , su p e r i o r n u m b e r s a n d fighters formed a war camp to the west of Fort identity, post-traumatic stress, and an inability to ammunition of the government troops led to Battleford while settlers huddled inside, awaiting parent or connect with others has led to issues such the surrender of Batoche, effectively ending rescue. Big Bear’s people, who had been denied as alcoholism, drug abuse and suicide and continues the Resistance. rations in order to force Big Bear to sign a treaty, to affect multiple generations. holed up with prisoners at Frog Lake on April 1, 1885. Riel surrendered on May 15, while Dumont On April 2, war chief Wandering Spirit killed Indian fled to Montana. Poundmaker and some Agent Thomas Quinn, leading to the deaths of eight Battleford-area tribes surrendered on May 26, men over the protests of Big Bear. the Frog Lake Cree released their prisoners on June 21, and Big Bear turned himself in on July 2. 12 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 13
Trials and Aftermath Regina Indian Industrial School In Regina, Louis Riel was tried and convicted of high treason, a crime for which the only possible sentence The Regina Indian Industrial School was execution. An insanity plea failed, and he was hanged at Regina on November 16, 1885. Operating from 1891 to 1910, the Regina Indian Industrial School (RIIS) was a Presbyterian school located northwest of Regina on a 320-acre farm near Wascana Creek. RIIS was an industrial school, meaning that the Many other First Nation and Métis leaders were federal government paid all school expenses until the 1893-1894 school year. After that, a per capita grant tried on lesser charges. Of the eleven Indigenous of $120 was provided. Initially the school focused on teens, but when per-capita funding was established the warriors convicted of murder for Frog Lake, six Cree student age range went from 3 to early 20s. and two Assiniboine men, including Wandering Spirit, were executed, and three others had their death sentences commuted. Poundmaker and Big Bear each received three years in jail. All surviving Heritage Destination convicted resisters were ultimately released from All that remains of the school is the graveyard, jail early, and a general amnesty allowed some of the which was awarded provincial and municipal resisters who had fled to the U.S. to return to Canada, heritage status in 2017. While there are including Gabriel Dumont. On May 23, 2019, the believed to be over 40 graves, all but two are Federal Government exonerated Poundmaker and unmarked. The two marked graves belong to formally apologized. Similar efforts for Big Bear and the school principal’s children. After sitting One Arrow are ongoing. largely forgotten on the outskirts of the city for many years, the work of the Regina Indian Road Allowance People Industrial School Commemorative Association (RIISCA) brought awareness to the existence In the aftermath of the Resistance, the Métis Front view of Regina Indian Industrial School with men, horses and buggies out front (1885) of the RIIS cemetery. Designating this site as a were marginalized from both settler society and Public Domain heritage property was an important step toward Indigenous communities. They were denied Indian reconciliation. status and branded as “rebels”. RIIS Operation Facing economic hardship, many Métis left the area, Poster for John Coulter’s play, The Trial of Louis Riel About 500 students attended the school during its 19 Public Domain leading to a dispersal. Those who remained, and years of operation. Illnesses related to overcrowding many who left, were forced to “squat” on reserved were common, with an estimated 20 percent of Crown land, mostly on the outskirts of municipal students dying of diseases. The curriculum was boundaries, known as the “road allowance”. It was gender-segregated; boys learned trades while girls during this time that the term “road allowance focused on homemaking. Recent historical research people” became synonymous with the Métis. has also uncovered accusations of sexual abuse of female students. Graduating class of Regina (Indian) Industrial School. After the school was closed, the building became a (1885) jail, then a home for delinquent boys, before burning Public Domain down in 1948. 14 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 15
Reconciliation Regina VISION MISSION Reconciliation in Saskatchewan is each citizen of the province To encourage, advocate, support, promote, take action and taking personal responsibility to do what they can to create facilitate truth and reconciliation initiatives at the local level, an interdependent and fair society where: in collaboration with community stakeholders. Indigenous cultures, languages, ways of knowing and governance structures are strong and sovereign; while also included in, and contributing to, the overall fabric of Saskatchewan life; VALUES We share a common understanding of Saskatchewan’s history and our personal place within it; Sustainable, living and evolving circle of community organizations and individuals advocating for reconciliation at the individual and organizational level; Justice for past wrongs will be achieved, and families and communities are strong and healing; All are welcome to participate in a safe space to speak without fear, with respectful, honest and Safe spaces exist and skills are developed for mutual learning, communication across cultures, open communication, guided by the wisdom of Elders/Knowledge Keepers and survivors; trust building, partnerships and shared social experiences; Shared sense of leadership and a community action plan help our community to reconcile and We all enjoy a high quality of life and full participation in the economy; and, promote healing of the past, including our history of residential schools; Governance at all levels, including institutions of education, health, justice, economy and social Consensus decision-making will be sought when possible; however, when not possible, services, represent and benefit from both Indigenous and non-Indigenous leadership, values, majority-based solutions, decisions and positive outcomes will be adopted to guide us in history and ways of knowing. promoting the healing of our community, as a whole; Progress will be enhanced when we recognize and amplify the efforts of established leaders and community champions throughout Regina, Treaty 4 Territory and traditional Métis territory; Acceptance of the principles of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action; Recognition and implementation of the principles of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). 16 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 17
THE SY M B O LS O F RECONCILIATION Graphic Elements/Rationale Front view of Regina Indian Industrial School with men, horses and buggies out front (1885) Public Domain Reconciliation Regina COLOURS STAR/STAR BLANKET Journey, Comfort Four Directions, Four Seasons, Four Colors of Humanity Colours of the Métis Flag Logo History & Meaning F L O WE R INDIVIDUAL SHAPES New Growth Gather and unify to create one shape The Reconciliation Regina History & Meaning of the BOOKS logo is a graphic element that represents the commitment to a Reconciliation Regina Logo Different Ways of Knowing T H E S P A C E I N B E T WE E N Vision for Truth and Reconciliation Reference to Treaties Represents the "gap" that can be addressed through Treaty Implementation Reconciliation Committees and Coalitions across the province, through Reconciliation and the Truth and Reconciliation A R R O WS including Reconciliation Regina, have adopted the logo to publicly Commission’s Calls to Action. The represent their efforts to respond to the 94 Calls to Action released by Individual Diverse Groups logo was created in 2016 through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada and to promote a partnership with the Office of truth and reconciliation in their communities. The logo is meant to the Treaty Commissioner, the City give a visual identity to the reconciliation work that is happening of Saskatoon, Elders/Knowledge across the province, provide clear and consistent messaging at events Keepers, residential school hosted by reconciliation partners, and create brand awareness locally, survivors, and a multitude of provincially, and nationally. This logo has been trademarked by the City partners to encompass the spirit THE CIRCLE of Saskatoon and is used by a number of provincial coalitions, including and Intent of the reconciliation Reconciliation Regina with permission from the Office of the Treaty A Meeting circle creating a safe place for dialogue relationship in Saskatchewan. Commissioner and the City of Saskatoon. Seven Sacred Teachings: Love, Respect, Courage, Honesty, Wisdom, Humility & Truth Introducing an eighth dot, a new Shared Fire: The Reconciliation Project 18 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 19
A Step Towards Reconciliation The City of Regina (City) ACTIVITY and the Office of the Treaty Commissioner Mayor Fougere, City of Truth and Reconciliation (OTC) facilitated the initial Regina, moved a unanimously Commission (TRC) of Canada Reconciliation Regina meeting approved Council Motion released its final report on with community stakeholders A stakeholder meeting was directing City Administration the history and impact of the (Community Champions) to held for those interested in to work with the community Meeting with the Governance Canadian Indian Residential discuss a community response participating in an Organizing and Indigenous leaders to and Communications Circles School System to the Commission’s Calls to Circle or Steering Committee. respond to the Calls to Action. (Subcommittee) was held. Action. JUNE 2015 SPRING 2016 APRIL 2017 JUNE 2017 MID-SEPTEMBER 2017 TODAY Release of report provided an From this Motion, The meeting, facilitated The purpose of the meeting was Subcommittees finalized Reconciliation Regina is opportunity for all Canadians Reconciliation Regina by the City and the OTC, to discuss the development of a and approved drafts of the now comprised of over HIGHLIGHTS to become involved in the was created. convened community leaders framework, principles, values and Mission, Vision and Values of 70 community leaders, process of healing and and organizations who operating model to oversee and Reconciliation Regina and an organizations, educators, reconciling the history and had expressed an interest guide Reconciliation Regina. official launch event of the Elders/Knowledge Keepers, legacy of the residential school in, or had been identified organization. newcomers, survivors, Attendees discussed the system. as potential “champions” healers, cultural and arts importance of involving Elders/ of reconciliation for the organizations, governments, Knowledge Keepers, residential community. service agencies, faith groups school survivors, healers, inter- The April 2017 gathering, through various visioning exercises and individuals committed generational voices, newcomers, and discussions, provided the opportunity for participants to to working in partnership faith-based institutions, contemplate the future of our community, and the impact towards the fulfillment governments, educators, Reconciliation Regina can have to ensure the city better reflects of the Calls to Action and academic institutions, community, a culture that is more diverse, inclusive and vibrant, now and into the implementation of a cultural and arts organizations the future. Community Action Plan (CAP). and individuals, youth and the In addition, the discussions included the creation of a community business sector, to tap into a more blueprint or action plan to respond to the Commission’s Calls to diverse wealth of expertise and Action. The action plan will ensure reconciliation continues to be knowledge. Dialogue also focused a living process, based on information sharing and coordination on governance and operating of joint activities and initiatives that reflect a celebration of models, guiding principles and diverse culture, resilience, healing, respect and strengthened communication. Participants partnerships for the wellbeing and future of all people in our supported the creation community. and implementation of key deliverables and ways to ensure actions and results are tangible, targeted and measurable. 20 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 21
Reconciliation Regina Initiatives and Projects 2018 2019 Hosted the KAIROS Blanket Exercise in honour of Co-piloting a nine-part conversation series with Elders and Traditional Knowledge Keepers Gathering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the Regina Public Library, Heritage Communication was held to ensure their perspectives, guidance and and in support of the continued work towards Association and Central Zone Board. knowledge is consistently heard and incorporated. reconciliation. Hosted a Treaty 4 Flag Raising Ceremony with Healing Circle for those who wished to share their Launched the “Read for Reconciliation” F.W Johnson Collegiate. stories, journey, and speak to their truth in a safe recommended reading list in partnership with the space and their hopes for the future. Developed an Elders and Traditional Knowledge Regina Public Library with an event showcasing Keepers Advisory Circle. Official launch of “Reconciliation Regina” a panel of Indigenous authors, including James generating significant interest from community Daschuk, Blair Stonechild & David Carpenters. Received a grant through the Government of organizations and individuals. Canada Department for Women and Gender Equality In partnership with the Royal Saskatchewan Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Collaboration with other community organizations Museum, Reconciliation Regina held a Youth Girls (MMIWG) Commemoration Fund to pursue the to host and actively participate in community events Symposium to provide youth with an opportunity to development of a commemoratative monument such as the screening of “Indian Horse”, National engage in a series of Indigenous focused educational that will honour the lives and legacies of missing and Indigenous Peoples Day events, and Orange Shirt workshops. murdered Indigenous women and girls. Day. Hosted Canadian Roots Exchange to lead a Received a $100,000 Government of Canada grant Officially adopted a Logo, Mission, Vision, and Values. Reconciliation Workshop for Youth at F.W Johnson to continue the operations of Reconciliation Regina. To ensure its longevity and that it is a truly Collegiate. community-led entity, Reconciliation Regina was Collaborated with other community organizations officially incorporated as a non-profit organization. to host and actively participate in community events A Board of Directors finalized the governance such as the National Indigenous Peoples Day events, composition, criteria, framework and Bylaws. Orange Shirt Day, and the annual Smudge Walk. Participated in provincial and national Reconciliation Partnered with The Royal Saskatchewan Museum Coalition meetings, events and initiatives. and Buffalo Peoples Art Institute to deliver educational workshops on the Calls to Action, the history of Indigenous People in Saskatchewan and the history of the Buffalo. 22 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 23
Ongoing & Future Events C ompleted the Reconciliation Regina Community Action Plan - a “Made in Regina” living document focused on redressing the legacy of residential schools and advancing the process of reconciliation R econciliation Regina annual event that will promote healing, create awareness and encourage other community stakeholders to participate in Reconciliation Regina’s reconciliation efforts and initiatives. C ontinually expanding the Community Champions group and opportunities to gather together for events resulting in a better understanding of the past and to create a more positive respectful community for future generations. Community Champions Development of a community awareness and education strategy that will directly align and reflect the organization’s vision, values and mission. YWCA Regina O ngoing community engagement to share knowledge, information, mentorship, and culture. In spring 2019, YWCA Regina created a new Director of Indigenous Relations position to, in part, build and maintain relationships with Indigenous communities, C ollection of individual and organizational actions to provide support to YWCA Senior Leadership Team and Board of Directors to responding to the TRC Calls to Actions are connect with those communities, and to move the truth and reconciliation agenda documented, monitored, evaluated and updated forward. through the living Community Action Plan. The YW’s long-standing Truth & Reconciliation Action Committee and a newly formed Indigenous Staff Caucus provided support to the Director in implementing policy revisions, including making the 10 Principles of Reconciliation, from the National Inquiry’s Final Report, a central focus of YWCA Regina policy. Educational opportunities—blanket exercises, treaty teachings, and teachings on traditional medicines, etc.—for staff, leadership, and Board have been central to the YW beginning the truth and reconciliation journey in its own home. Facilitating women’s access to Elders and ensuring culturally appropriate programming opportunities—ceremony, smudging, powwow, round dances, etc.—for the women and children we work with, have also been centrally important initiatives. 24 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 25
Actions and initiatives taken by the City of Regina to respond City of Regina Actions to the Truth & Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action are aimed at contributing to the development of a stronger, healthier and more engaged community. The full list of Municipally-directed Since the release of the Commission’s 94 Calls to Action, the City of Regina (City) has initiatives (Appendix), are important in supporting the recon- Truth & Reconciliation been working towards meeting the actions directed to municipalities. To further the work ciliation process. Future strategies, policies and programs will Commission’s Calls of the Commission, the City and the Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) partnered in be initiated and implemented as we create further awareness to Action: discussions on the development of a broader community response to the Calls to Action both internally and externally of the TRC Calls to Action. and path to truly embark upon a meaningful process of reconciliation, to honour, 43 We call upon federal, provincial, territorial, acknowledge and accept responsibility for, to and municipal governments to fully own, and participate in, redressing the harm done from residential schools. adopt and implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 75 (UNDRIP) as the framework for reconciliation. We call upon the federal government to work with provincial, territorial, and 47 We call upon federal, provincial, territorial municipal governments, churches, and municipal governments to repudiate Aboriginal communities, former residential school concepts used to justify European students, and current landowners to develop and sovereignty over Indigenous peoples and lands, implement strategies and procedures for the ongoing such as the Doctrine of Discovery and terra nullius, identification, documentation, maintenance, and to reform those laws, government policies, and commemoration and protection of residential litigation strategies that continue to rely on such school cemeteries or other sites at which residential concepts. school children were buried. This is to include the provision of appropriate memorial ceremonies and 57 We call upon federal, provincial, territorial, commemorative markers to honour the deceased and municipal governments to provide children. education to public servants on the 77 history of Aboriginal peoples, including the history We call upon provincial, territorial, and legacy of residential schools, the United Nations municipal, and community archives to Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, work collaboratively with the National Treaties and Aboriginal rights, Indigenous law and Centre for Truth and Reconciliation to identify and Aboriginal-Crown relations. This will require skills- collect copies of all records relevant to the history based training in intercultural competency, conflict and legacy of the residential school system, and to resolution, human rights, and anti-racism. provide these to the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. 26 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 27
In addition, the information also enabled Reconciliation Regina in developing a concrete “snapshot” of the The Creation of a community’s reconciliation actions to date as well as a clear strategic direction and realistic targets to fulfill the Calls to Action and those that go beyond the Calls to Action, in the “Made in Regina” future. The actions already taken will also be used to identify leading practices that can be shared between sectors and with other communities. Community Action Plan The Community Action Plan was also drafted through consultations with the Office of the Treaty Commissioner and other provincial reconciliation coalitions, comparative research and analysis of data focused on other Canadian municipalities’ and organization’s action plans, locally, nationally and internationally and work completed in Australia In 2018, Reconciliation Regina developed and The purpose of the Community Champion and New Zealand on CAP development, measurement and launched a public, on-line survey for all residents qu est ionna ir es wa s t o dev elop a b e tte r evaluation. in the city. The purpose of the survey was to collect understanding of the current status and future information from community members living plans that Community Champions have taken, or within Regina about their opinions, attitudes and plan to take, to address the Calls to Action or actions knowledge of the Calls to Action. The survey was that may not directly respond to the Calls to Action open to the public for 2 months and a total of 528 but have still helped increase understanding and community members completed the survey. respect towards Indigenous peoples and culture in our community. Following the public survey, Reconciliation Regina developed and delivered a questionnaire to all Community Champions (the 70+ community organizations involved with Reconciliation Regina). This questionnaire was focused on the Calls to Action; specifically, the municipally-directed Calls to Action. Following the first phase of data collection, a second questionnaire based on 10 themes that were identified at Community Champion workshops in April 2017, was developed and All information gathered was used to draft delivered to Community Champions. The 10 themes Reconciliation Regina’s Community Action Plan and of the questionnaire included: human resources, to assist organizations to start to develop their own community & family healing, relationship-building, reconciliation-focused action plans and/or strategies advocacy, pan Canadian, histories/stories, reflection to effectively lead community change and have a of culture, education, employment/poverty, and positive impact on communities, organizations and environment. working environments. 28 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 29
We asked: Public Survey Results How should we celebrate the contributions made by Indigenous peoples in our community? 2018 online survey, 528 completed. You said: You said: Design public spaces designed for the general 14 % 33% Equality between 9 % You said: Healing and Indigenous and Non- Building By making the culture apart of everyday public to visit and learn about Indigenous people better 31 Forgiveness % discussions and by supporting job ready relationships Incorporate more contributions by Indigenous programs. Let’s celebate and walk the path, Peoples. Maybe spaces like museums culture into everyday together, by putting Indigenous Very or art gallery like places. Maye activities to promote people into the economy with jobs Familiar language, recognize/ model what South Africa did in some and as business owners. cities and assigned indigenous names admit and discuss 56 % to some of the streets. Perhaps how to carry forward seeing all official comminication the lessons from Somewhat in English/French/Cree or some histroical mistakes. Familiar What does reconciliation mean to you? other indigenous langauage as (top three responses) appropriate, etc. How familiar are you with the history of the Residential School system in Canada? You said: Through public education and public You said: How important is it 66 % acknowledgement. Too often these 37 % Sharing good news and success stories, painting a for all Canadians to be Very contributions are not publicly celebrated 46 % YES good positive narrative. There are a lot of negative knowledgeable about the and they need to be brought to the true history of Canada and Important forefront to create awareness and also stories and a lot of issues to address for Aboriginal NO people in general, however there are a lot of good the residential school system? foste positive role models. news stories to be told also. 4%Not Familiar at all Do you have access to educational opportunities to learn more about the residential school system in Canada? 73 YES % Do you feel that collective actions taken by 28 Very % our community as a whole 75% YES Familiar Are you familiar with the Calls to Action? 54 % Do you feel you have an individual role to play can assist in in reconciliation in our community? addressing the Somewhat Familiar You said: Calls to Action? Landmarks, street signs, historically significant areas 30 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN identified, promote everyday leaders in arts, science, RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 31 education, etc. Work to remove stereotypes.
Community Community Action Plan Action Plan 32 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 33
SECTION 1: Relationships ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY 3 Acknowledge and Organize internal events each year celebrate local, and invite Community Champions, provincial, and community stakeholders and members Ongoing national Indigenous of established partnerships to Reconciliation Regina values a collaborative approach. Whatever the strength of the individual, we will dates and initiatives participate and attend. accomplish more together. of significance to Board of Directors, Share all external and internal events via strengthen and maintain Ongoing Project Coordinator Reconciliation Regina website. relationships between Reconciliation Regina’s relationships with Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples, communities, Reconciliation Regina, Promote external community events organizations, stakeholders and partners are built on trust, mutual understanding, collaboration, integrity Indigenous peoples, and encourage Community Champions, organizations and the Ongoing and shared experiences. These relationships are key as they deepen our awareness and understanding of our community stakeholders and members community. of established partnerships to attend. role in the journey towards reconciliation. Develop and implement a 4 We will continue to connect and strengthen our relationships through the Reconciliation Regina Community Raise internal and communication strategy to share the external awareness CAP and its progress to all internal and Ongoing Action Plan (CAP) commitments. of the CAP to external stakeholders through ongoing promote reconciliation and active engagement Project Coordinator ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY across our community and in the surrounding IHighlight reconciliation efforts through Assists in the development, ongoing active engagement with our Ongoing region. endorsement and launch of the community. March 2020 Reconciliation Regina Community 1 Action Plan. Incorporate Reconciliation Regina 5 Reconciliation Ongoing CAP commitments into community Regina Community Meets semi-annually to provide consultation and Ongoing June and Board of Directors, partnerships and initiatives with key Action Plan Advisory feedback and advice regarding the connection with December Advisory stakeholders. Committee is formed and development and implementation of Community Champions Board of Directors, - Ongoing Committee, Project actively monitors action actions. regarding our shared Encourage and assist Community Project Coordinator Coordinator plan development and commitments to Champions and other community implementation. Ensures that Indigenous peoples are stakeholders in the establishment of Ongoing June 2020 reconciliation in our represented on the Committee. Reconciliation Action Plans and/or community. Develop and review Terms of Reference strategies. June 2020 6 for the Advisory Committee. Support external Continue to engage with the community stakeholders to Establish a public noticeboard on March 2020 strengthen the Reconciliation Regina website to Ongoing Project Coordinator to increase the number of Community – Ongoing their commitment to promote reconciliation events. Champions. reconciliation. Identify, develop and implement 2 Maintain and an engagement plan to work with Strengthen engagement with all 7 build reciprocal April 2020 stakeholders by sending quarterly Indigenous stakeholders in the Preserve the relationships with community. history and role updates to contact lists on Ongoing Indigenous and non- of Reconciliation Reconciliation Regina work and Meet with local Indigenous peoples, Board of Directors, progress. Indigenous people, Regina in advancing Project Coordinator Community champions, local Project Coordinator communities and reconciliation between organizations and other stakeholders May 2020 Scope, develop and implement organizations that benefit Indigenous peoples and to develop guiding principles for future opportunities that preserve the history all and support positive the broader community. Ongoing engagement. and role of Reconciliation Regina in reconciliation outcomes. advancing reconciliation. Identify opportunities to connect Indigenous Elders and Traditional April 2020 Knowledge Keepers with Recondition – Ongoing Regina initiatives. 34 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 35
SECTION 2: Respect ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY Reconciliation Regina website is launched and shared with all 10 Increase stakeholders and community. Website October awareness and will act as a hub for communicating 2019 Reconciliation Regina acknowledges that we are on traditional lands of the Treaty Four Territory, the original support for the most relevant and up-to-date - Ongoing lands of the Cree, Saulteaux (SO-TO), Dakota, Nakota, Lakota, and on the homeland of the Métis Nation. campaigns that promote information and engagement opportunities (calendar of events, etc.). Project Coordinator the advancement of reconciliation through Launch of education/awareness, Respect for Indigenous peoples, cultures and communities is the foundation of all Reconciliation Regina the development of a “individual commitments”, “share work. We recognize the importance of building mutually beneficial relationships with Indigenous peoples, communication strategy. April 2020 your story”, and other community communities and organizations. We respect and honour the Treaties, acknowledge the harms and mistakes engagement communication tools and of the past, and are committed to move forward in partnership with Indigenous peoples, communities and strategies. 11 organizations. Demonstrate Identify and adopt a cultural protocol respect for document to use for all initiatives, April 2020 Indigenous events and decision-making and share ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY peoples, communities with the community. Board of Directors, 8 and organizations by Project Coordinator Investigate Develop, maintain and review a Develop a list of local Indigenous embedding cultural opportunities for list of key contacts for advice and Ongoing cultural awareness trainers in the Ongoing protocols in all aspects of Indigenous cultural implementation of cultural protocols. community. our work. learning and development opportunities to increase Project Coordinator understanding and Provide opportunities for Community appreciation of Indigenous Champions to participate in cultural Community Champions Ongoing peoples cultures, histories training and increase cultural and achievements. competency. Develop a list of local Calls to Action Saskatchewan Cancer Agency educators in the community and engage Ongoing in community educational events and Saskatchewan Cancer Agency’s orientation of new employees includes cultural competency training to raise awareness within 9 initiatives. the organization and further the conversation around the TRC Calls to Action; this training is also available to all Agency staff. Investigate opportunities for Provide opportunities to participate The Saskatchewan Cancer Agency received some funding from the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer (CPAC) for a project education and in educational events and initiatives Ongoing that will focus on building a cohesive strategy for a culturally responsive organization through community partnerships to awareness training on the focused on the Calls to Action. Project Coordinator promote health equity and culturally safe environments. This project expanded on the existing work underway with Indigenous Calls to Action and engage groups to improve the outcomes and experiences of First Nations, Inuit and Métis patients in the cancer system by developing Undertake a follow up to the survey a First Nations and Métis cancer strategy that will lead towards more culturally responsive services to meet the needs of First the community in these focused on measuring the opinions, Nations, Métis and Inuit (FNMI) patients and families; increase First Nations, Métis and Inuit staff representation; and put in place learning opportunities. attitudes and knowledge of Regina meaningful and formal engagement mechanisms with FNMI patients and families. May 2020 residents on the Calls to Actions to The Saskatchewan Cancer Agency is also a member of the Northern Healthy Communities Partnership (NHCP) working measure the level of knowledge of the with population health and primary health care stakeholders in northern SK to support health promotion and community original survey. development initiatives to reduce commercial tobacco use, create healthier food environments, encourage active communities and support community capacity building and community development approaches. 36 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 37
SECTION 3: Opportunities ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY Continue to incorporate and implement the Calls to Action into workplans, Ongoing 14 Promote and initiatives, events and services. support the Reconciliation Regina strives to make a positive difference in the community by identifying opportunities for Investigate incorporating the Calls incorporation Board of Directors, to Action in measuring reconciliation Ongoing community partnerships, events, initiatives and increased education and awareness. of the TRC Calls to Project Coordinator progress in the community. Action into community initiatives and events. Promote the Calls to Action as a By expanding collaboration and working more closely with key stakeholders to strategically align and resource for organizations to implement Ongoing advance key initiatives, Reconciliation Regina provides opportunities for direct engagement with both Calls to Action in their organizations. Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and community organizations through the Community Action Plan. 15 Reflect on Create new and strengthen existing existing best relationships with Indigenous Ongoing ACTION DELIVERABLE TIMELINE RESPONSIBILITY practices organizations and consider ways to and identify gaps and ensure these relationships are valued. Board of Directors, Develop an understanding of the mutual opportunities to support Project Coordinator benefit of reconciliation from both the future inclusion of Consider organizations with whom we Ongoing the Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultural considerations need to build relationships to support Ongoing perspectives. and the TRC Call to our reconciliation efforts. Action into our work. 12 Investigate Facilitate the development of opportunities to Reconciliation Action Plans and/ Community Champions March 2020 engage leaders or Reconciliation Strategies with – Ongoing and decision-makers in Community Champions and other Board of Directors, the community community stakeholders. Project Coordinator (i.e. policy-makers, Continue to build our relationship with The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Regina educators, influencers, the Office of the Treaty Commissioner etc.) Ongoing One of the initiatives coming from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Regina has been the creation of an “Archdiocesan Commission and other provincial and national for Truth and Reconciliation” (ACTR) made up of approximately 10 Indigenous and 10 non-Indigenous leaders who have met to coalitions through annual meetings. discern together what steps we can take in responding to the TRC Calls to Action addressed to the churches. We identified 4 circles of activity and engagement that will provide ongoing education to all that this number encompasses: 1) schools; 2) parishes; Facilitate the incorporation of 3) formation for those in leadership (priests, seminarians); and, 4) working with ecumenical and interfaith partners and other Indigenous knowledge into City Hall and Ongoing agencies in the wider community in the pursuit of justice for Indigenous Peoples. In addition, Indigenous Elders have been invited the municipality’s daily operations. into churches to share their stories; some parishes have hosted the Blanket Exercise, conferences on Reconciliation, Social Justice in Motion Conferences, and Restorative Justice Conferences in which Indigenous people were key presenters and shared their Develop an Indigenous Policy experiences. Last year we had our first Archdiocesan Pipe Ceremony and Feast and in 2017 Niigaan Sinclair (son of justice Murray Framework to audit policies, procedures, Sinclair) spoke at one of our parishes. and practices to identify where cultural April 2020 The Archdiocese has held a gathering of ecumenical church leaders and representatives with Indigenous Elders and Knowledge and Calls to Action considerations could Keepers to discern what steps we might take in supporting Indigenous efforts for justice. One of our Indigenous ministries called 13 be incorporated to amend existing policy Explore or develop new policy. “Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Relations Community” (ANARC) hosts a monthly potluck and sharing circle where Indigenous and opportunities Non-Indigenous folks gather together to build relationships. This is a time of sharing food and listening to the personal stories helps to promote and Develop and share resources with to enter into the lives of the Indigenous people. Relationships have been deepened and this has led to concrete acts of justice and Project Coordinator solidarity within the wider community. support reconciliation the community outlining approaches April 2020 focused outcomes. to Indigenous engagement and Through our gatherings where we listened to one another, we heard the range of concerns that must be our foundation in what we partnerships. are being called to as a church, including support for and engagement with Indigenous spirituality, culture and language; education about Indigenous Peoples, their history on this land (including the impact of colonization and Residential Schools), and treaties; Publish quarterly newsletter highlighting dialogue and relationship building; working together for justice for and with Indigenous People. We learned that all engagement the accomplishments and progress March 2020 responding to the TRC and the pastoral needs of Indigenous people needs to flow from relationship with them, including the of Community Champions and other – Ongoing survivors of Residential Schools, intergenerational survivors, and all who have been affected by the legacy of colonialism. The community stakeholders. saying ‘nothing about us without us’ is shaping our path forward. 38 | RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN RECONCILIATION REGINA, INC. COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN | 39
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