COMMUNIQUÉ 2022 Progress towards an equitable world - must be more than a promise! - CIVIL SOCIETY 7
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COMMUNIQUÉ 2022 Progress towards an equitable world – must be more than a promise!
Progress towards an equitable world – must be more than a promise! When Civil7 started in late 2021, almost Economic inequalities are on the rise, two years of the pandemic were already globally as well as within countries. Political behind us, with millions of associated stability is threatened by economic griev- deaths worldwide and massive social and ances and political extremism. But what economic damage. Health and economic is a rollback of progress in the G7 countries recovery seemed to be the top political is taking the form of an existential threat priorities. The number of people living in for many people in the Global South: extreme poverty and hunger has dramat- a life in fear and insecurity, lack of freedom ically increased in the last two years. The or the risk of becoming seriously ill and health crisis joined a series of pressing not having access to adequate nutrition global challenges such as extreme weather and health care. events, increased economic and social injustice, rising gender inequality, anti- In early 2022, before war broke out democratic developments and armed in Ukraine, it was already estimated that conflicts. With the war in Ukraine and its 274 million people would need humani- devastating consequences, the focus tarian assistance and protection, the has shifted. The world is in upheaval in highest figure in decades. The social and 2022, and the international community economic impacts of the COVID-19 pan- is attempting to extinguish one fire demic, climate change (compounded after another. The urgency of systemic by ecological and food crises) and conflicts change has never been greater. Therefore, are most severe for vulnerable groups. the motto of this year’s G7 presidency, Structural inequalities based on gender, “Progress towards an equitable world”, income, age, ethnicity and disability must be more than a promise. have been aggravated. In many countries, we observe shrinking spaces for civic The promises of prosperity, security and engagement and vulnerable populations. stability have already been eroding for Global processes have become even more and more people in the G7 countries – less participatory. Those with the least during four decades of neoliberalism decision-making power and political and exacerbated by the pandemic. influence are always hit hardest. 2
What became clearer than ever in the to global change. The G7 must contribute last few years: Politicians must think and to maintaining multilateralism and resist act with the awareness that all crises are calls for a new “the West against the rest” interdependent. They have to take respon- mentality. sibility for a fair and sustainable world, where no one is left behind and planetary Civil7 represents voices from international boundaries are respected. Otherwise civil society and is coordinated by VENRO it will always be crisis management. (the Association of German Development This means affirmative action for the poor, and Humanitarian Aid NGOs) and the disadvantaged, discriminated, excluded German NGO Forum on Environment and persons and countries. It also means Development, accompanied by an inter- adjusting trade, fiscal, energy, agricultural national steering committee. Over the past and other policies accordingly. Without few months, about 500 representatives from important policy changes, the 2030 Agenda more than 40 countries have been working and its Sustainable Development Goals in the Civil7 network across five working (SDGs) that the world’s heads of state groups. This C7 Communiqué reflects the and government adopted at the United policy positions and priorities of Civil7 2022 Nations in 2015 will not be achieved. along the Working Groups: Open Societies; Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict; When the G7 leaders meet to discuss Economic Justice and Transformation; their priorities in the context of this year’s Climate and Environmental Justice; and German presidency, the voices of civil Global Health. United, Civil7 calls for society and, above all, of the people most strong, progressive and sustainable out- affected by crises, must be heard. The comes at the G7 Summit and associated G7 countries only account for ten percent ministerial meetings. of the world population, but together their economies generate about 45 percent of the global gross domestic product. This implies significant power – but first and foremost the responsibility to contribute 3
“You are not just responsible for your own country; your responsibility is global. Be a leader and set an example to strengthen justice and equality worldwide.” Dr Anna-Maija Mertens Coordinator of the Working Group Open Societies OPEN SOCIETIES
Only 2 in 10 people still live in a free country In light of the tragic and atrocious events live in a free country. Civic space has been unfolding in Ukraine, as the illusions of shrinking or has vanished altogether in a post-Cold War world order shatter, demo- some countries, and fundamental human crats worldwide finally begin to realize rights and freedoms are being infringed that the very survival of democracy is at upon. The G7 countries have a historical stake. We find ourselves at a turning responsibility to protect civil society point, the roots of which lie in the slow, organizations and actors and guarantee gradual and worldwide democratic back- their rights and freedoms. Only then sliding we are experiencing, fueled by can civil society contribute effectively to corruption and the rise of authoritarianism. safeguarding and building resilient demo The pandemic has further accelerated cracies and fighting authoritarianism and exacerbated this trend. According to and corruption. Freedom House, only 2 in 10 people still We recommend that the G7 leaders 1. S et up a Civic Space other countries. It should work with Task Force financial institutions to facilitate uninter- Establish a Civic Space Task Force as a rupted funding for these groups and global initiative of G7 governments, civil provide further resources to support society groups, businesses and banks civil society, also in G7 countries. The Task to increase engagement with and support Force could facilitate discussions and for civil society organizations, particularly recommendations for G7 governments those under threat from authoritarian and the broader community. Aspects regimes and conflict. should be opportunities for coordinating In June 2021, G7 leaders in Cornwall civil society support, overcoming threats committed to protecting civic space and faced by civic actors and considering open societies. This year, G7 leaders in civil society needs in devising solutions Elmau should agree to set up a permanent to global crises and conflicts. Task Force to fulfil these commitments. As a first step, the Task Force should work 2. A dopt a revised Open with multiple stakeholders to strengthen Societies Statement and expand protection mechanisms The G7 governments should adopt a for civil society organizations and activists revised Open Societies Statement as part under threat to enable them to operate of the G7 Elmau Communiqué and the in conflict areas or temporarily relocate to outcome documents of future summits. 5
By incorporating the Open Societies Statement in their Communiqué, the G7 countries would ensure that they focus on priority issues requiring G7 action. The renewed Open Societies Statement should build on the 2021 Open Societies Statement. It should reflect upon the progress achieved so far on current com- “G7 governments should mitments and agree on priority areas of maximize the contribution action for the next year. A draft with our of civil society through proposals for the Open Societies Statement their action. By doing is published on the C7 website Civil7.org. so they will build more democratic and open 3. I mplement the commitments in societies that better national contexts and abroad meet the challenges of The G7 leaders should lead by example and our times and steer our commit to aligning their domestic laws progress towards a more and policies with their commitments on equitable world” Open Societies. Therefore, they should review existing and add new commitments Katerina Hadzi-Miceva Evans Coordinator of the Working Group in their respective National Action Plans Open Societies within the Open Government Partnership initiative. Open Societies Statement prior- ities should also become an integral part of foreign policy engagements, including in development, trade and security policies programming and funding. The G7 coun- tries should engage with the OECD Obser- vatory of Civic Space, for example by committing to undertake Civic Space Scans around open societies issues. G7 members could also expand the mandate of the G7 Rapid Response Mechanism to incorpo- rate Open Societies Statement priorities. 6
“G7 is a powerful forum, but global challenges are bigger, and a meaningful participation of all affected states and vulnerable groups must be assured to find sustainable solutions to rising hunger, conflicts, climate change hazards and gender injustice globally.” Kira Fischer Coordinator of the Working Group Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND CONFLICT
Act now – The humanitarian system is under immense and increasing pressure Global humanitarian needs have never and diplomacy. Efforts to prevent and been so high. Even before the catastrophic respond to crises must be conflict-sensitive escalation of war in Ukraine, 274 million and informed by the leadership and people needed humanitarian assistance decision-making of all people affected, and protection worldwide. At least 45 mil- especially women, LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, lion people globally are just one step away Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual/Transgender, from famine, and more than 600,000 people Queer, Intersexual and Asexual) persons; are on the brink of starvation. Driven by children, youth and elderly persons; conflict, climate crisis, social injustice and refugees and internally displaced persons; COVID-19, these figures will only increase. and those with diverse disabilities. As representatives of the Civil7, we The humanitarian system is under im- call on G7 members to respond to their mense and increasing pressure, primarily moral and political obligation to mobilise due to political and policy failures. Much resources and implement policies to more must be done by G7 members to take anticipate, prevent and respond to these anticipatory action to prevent conflict, rising needs. The G7 must invest in human- crises and disasters of all types. Without ity through a principled, dignity-centred, this action, the G7 will be unable to fulfil gender-sensitive, inclusive and needs-based its ambition of progress towards an approach to financing, policy, advocacy equitable world. We recommend that the G7 leaders 1. R educe the need for hazards, and strengthen efforts to help humanitarian assistance crisis-affected communities enhance Increase political efforts to prevent conflict-, resilience, absorb shocks and minimize climate- and health-related crises from the impacts of crises. occurring in the first place. Invest in conflict prevention and peacebuilding and imple- 2. Strengthen compliance with ment policies that meaningfully address international humanitarian law climate-related loss and damage through Take concrete action to ensure the protec- locally led mitigation and risk reduction tion of civilians in all conflicts and crises. efforts, wherever they occur. Strengthen Uphold obligations, including to end sexual early warning systems to ensure adequate and gender-based violence; to prevent and timely anticipatory action for emerging and prosecute starvation as a method conflict, climate and health risks and of warfare; and to protect civilian objects, 8
including medical facilities and schools. leadership of local and national organi Build on the commitments endorsed zations, including youth and women’s by 51 states plus the European Union in organizations. Increase funding quantity the 2019 Call for Humanitarian Action and transparency to ensure that needs to implement international humanitarian can be met in all crises, and the response law on the ground, to advocate with and to new and escalating needs does not train state and non-state actors, including divert funding from other critical humani- communities, in international humanitarian tarian responses. law and to document violations and seek accountability to fight impunity in 5. H old themselves and each other all its forms. accountable for all commitments Uphold accountability and ensure coher- 3. E nable and ensure a principled ence in all political and financial commit- humanitarian response ments, placing human security and dignity Ensure that the humanitarian response at the heart of every action. Fulfil the full to all crises can be delivered in line with range of obligations undertaken in the 2021 humanitarian principles without being G7 Famine Prevention and Humanitarian hampered by conditions or diverted by Crises Compact, and adjust where neces political agendas. Strengthen humanitarian sary to respond to the growing hunger diplomacy, ensure safe and unimpeded crises and rising humanitarian needs and access so assistance can reach those most prevent further crises. Report on the ful in need, and act when people are pre filment of these and future commitments in vented from receiving the assistance to the G7 accountability report and establish which they are entitled. Protect humani- a permanent G7 agenda to focus on conflict tarian space by ensuring that humanitarian prevention and humanitarian assistance exemptions are included in the design beyond 2022. and implementation of all sanctions and counter-terrorism legislation. “The failure of responsible parties in preventing and 4. Increase the quantity and addressing the drivers quality of funding, prioritizing of conflict and insecurity means the humanitarian support for local actors system must be further Recognize the invaluable role of local and reinforced and resourced national actors as they are the first and as we try to meet ever- most context-aware responders in a crisis. increasing levels of global Improve funding quality in order to quickly, vulnerability and need.” predictably and flexibly reach those best Jeremy Wellard placed to anticipate and respond to crises, Coordinator of the Working Group ensuring meaningful participation and Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict 9
“Let’s raise our civil society voices around the world jointly to demand from the G7 to end poverty and advance a fair, just and peaceful transition towards a zero-carbon sustainable economy!” Dr Klaus Schilder Coordinator of the Working Group Economic Justice and Transformation ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND TRANSFORMATION
The old models of economic growth have served the economic interests of a happy few In the third year of the pandemic and in and financial system that is sustainable, light of the war in Ukraine, the human respects both planetary boundaries toll mounts while the world faces severe and people’s well-being and does not leave economic and financial consequences from anyone behind. What is needed is deep the crises – both inside the G7 and across transformative action towards a society the Global South. The multiple crises are and an economy based on the principles undermining the achievement of the 2030 of sufficiency, sustainability of life and Agenda and worsen global inequalities, human rights, including reform of the poverty and hunger. Resulting injustices global trading system. are not gender-blind, as women and girls As C7, we urge the G7 leaders to across the world are particularly affected. strengthen crisis responses and take swift Above all, it is clear that the economic action for a steady and inclusive economic models of the past are unsuitable for recovery, particularly in the countries of the future. Hyper-globalization, deregulated the Global South. We call for an economic free trade, globalized supply chains and and financial transition that is climate- economic growth at any price have served neutral and environmentally neutral, the economic interests of a happy few. people-centered, human rights-based and This old model has crashed. The challenge inclusive, thus putting a strong emphasis is now a managed de-globalization, a green on equity, gender equality and diversity and just transition towards an economic sensitivity. We recommend that the G7 leaders 1. Tackle the debt crisis 2. M eet developing countries’ Send a clear signal on fulfilling the G7’s urgent financing needs responsibility for a binding inclusion Work towards a new SDR (Special Drawing of private creditors by committing to Rights) allocation in 2022 of 2.35 trillion legislative protection and financial USD and a significant and fair rechannelling support for debtor countries who need of SDRs through vehicles beyond the IMF, to default on stubborn creditors. In addi- following the key principles of being tion, provide immediate debt relief for debt-free, non-conditioned and accessible vulnerable countries, e.g. those affected to low- and middle-income countries. by catastrophic events, and ensure that “catastrophe” clauses are included in future loans. 11
3. Mobilize tax revenues Introduce democratic global tax govern- ance with inclusive participation of devel- oping countries through negotiation of a UN tax convention for improved and equitable international cooperation on tax; undertake fundamental corporate income tax reform by introducing unitary taxation; and introduce much needed comprehensive beneficial ownership regis- ters to curb illicit financial flows. 4. Actively promote transformative “The multiple crises and development finance the unequal recovery Recommit to the 0.7% ODA target and reflect the urgent need agree on a clear timeline to reach this for global actions that target with new and additional resources; the G7 can start to mobilize new and innovative sources, succeed in the objective including a financial transaction tax, e.g. of leaving no one behind.” to finance a new Global Fund for Social Patricia Miranda Protection. Coordinator of the Working Group Economic Justice and Transformation 5. R everse and stop the negative impacts of private financing Stop the promotion of private equity investment for social infrastructure initiatives; initiate a joint commitment of the G7 to terminate international invest- ment agreements; establish mandatory environmental, social and governance due diligence obligations for all companies in line with the UN Guiding Principles and OECD Guidelines; actively support the UN open-ended intergovernmental work- ing group in its work towards a binding instrument on business and human rights. 12
“As the largest contributors to the climate crisis, the G7 countries have a responsibility to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions now and to integrate climate protection in all policy areas.” Christiane Hildebrandt Coordinator of the Working Group Climate and and Environmental Justice CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
The G7 must protect the climate and restore biodiversity The world is at a tipping point. Global Mitigating and adapting to climate change warming is intensifying, more frequent and and addressing loss and damage requires severe climate impacts are causing dam- evidence-based, socially and gender-just age and suffering and hitting those hardest and holistic policies, as well as a rapid who are least responsible. The loss of bio redirection of financial flows away from diversity has never been as grim as it is now, fossil fuels. and climate-related hunger is increasing. Yet, governments are still subsidizing Half of the world’s population lives fossil fuels, which account for 80 percent in areas which are highly vulnerable of all greenhouse gas emissions and to climate change. Furthermore, climate are fuelling conflicts that harm both human change disproportionately affects in and natural environments. Some govern- digenous peoples, women, children, small ments also promote false solutions such island nations, small-scale farmers and as biomass from forests and electricity fishermen as well as people on the move produced with natural gas that allow and in fragile contexts. The COVID-19 pan- industries to continue polluting the envi- demic, conflicts, extreme weather events ronment and destroying ecosystems. and intensive agriculture, compounded The G7 economies are overwhelmingly by ecological and food crises, have drasti responsible for the socioecological crises cally reinforced structural inequalities we are experiencing. The G7 leaders have and increased poverty and human rights the duty to disentangle economies from violations. fossil fuels, protect and restore biodiversity The window of opportunity is rapidly and ecosystems and contribute to a more closing for mitigation and adaptation equitable, just, resilient and healthy world to global climate destabilization. Limits for everyone everywhere. to some forms of human adaptation have The G7 needs to play an important role been reached, resulting in losses and in the negotiations for the new global damages. Time is running out to limit biodiversity agreement and the Fossil Fuel global warming to 1.5°C and achieve the Non-Proliferation Treaty to complement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). the Paris Agreement and to financially The world must act now. Economies support a rapid, equitable and managed must be weaned off fossil fuels, food phase-out of fossil fuels. The leadership systems must be transformed and bio and meaningful participation of indigenous diversity protected and restored. Policy people, women, local communities and solutions must be gender-sensitive vulnerable populations must be ensured and based on human rights, placing at all stages of climate action. the most vulnerable at the centre. 14
We recommend that the G7 leaders 1. E nsure an equitable fossil fuel 3. Protect and restore ecosystems phase-out and a just transition Implement robust, human rights-centred Align the G7’s policies with the Net Zero 30x30-compatible plans to protect and Scenario of the International Energy Agency restore ocean and land ecosystems in (IEA) and ensure that energy security prior- partnership with local communities, and itizes energy efficiency and renewable increase resources for governance and energies instead of diversification of fossil monitoring of protection zones. fuel supply. On an international level, in- crease technological cooperation, capacity 4. E nsure sustainable building and financial support for a just food systems transition, respecting environmental and Ensure a just and inclusive transition to human rights. sustainable food systems and the right to healthy and climate-friendly diets, achieve 2. Address climate impacts SDGs 2 (zero hunger) and 15 (life on land) Address climate impacts faced by vulner- by fostering agro-ecological systems with able countries and people by urgently a focus on small-scale farmers and women increasing adaptation finance and setting and stopping harmful subsidies, and end up a needs-based target in the 2025 goal. hunger and malnutrition. Commit to supporting the establishment of a Loss and Damage Finance Facility at COP27 with new, additional, sustained resources and scale up accessible grant support. “The rich industrialized countries must meet their obligations to support developing countries with finance and technology to deal with the climate impacts and adopt greener development policies.” Harjeet Singh Coordinator of the Working Group Climate and and Environmental Justice 15
“The main responsibility of the G7 is to demonstrate sustainable political leadership and live up to the responsibilities rich states have: universal health coverage and access to the best possible treatment for everyone.” Peter Wiessner Coordinator of the Working Group Global Health GLOBAL HEALTH
A transformation of the global health architecture is required The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has Our recommendations underscore the buckled health and community systems principles of global health solidarity, multi and services. It has also exacerbated lateralism, localization/decolonization existing inequalities within and across and country ownership, protection and countries through inequitable access to advancement of health equity and human vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics and rights. We call for equal access to scientific other health innovations. This puts evidence and innovation, for balancing vulnerable people at further risk. Tackling the health of people, animals and ecosys- these challenges requires a transforma tems, and for recognizing that the health of tion of the global health architecture people is closely connected to the health to address today’s public health threats of animals and our shared environment, as and ward off tomorrow’s. expressed in the One Health concept. We We call on the G7 leaders to recommit call for gender equality and comprehensive to fighting global pandemics such as HIV, sexual reproductive health and rights as tuberculosis, malaria, polio and COVID-19, well as people-centred health and commu- as well as poverty-related neglected nity systems. Meaningful participation of tropical diseases and non-communicable key and vulnerable populations, including diseases, malnutrition and antimicrobial the poorest and most marginalized, must be resistance, and to protect the universal placed in the centre, as well as the principles right to the highest attainable level of physi of partnership, transparency and account cal and mental health. ability, so as to leave no one behind. We recommend that the G7 leaders 1. S trengthen Universal in critical areas such as water, sanitation Health Coverage and hygiene (WASH), nutrition as well as Scale up investment in community-based/ digital health. Moreover, end out-of-pocket -led primary health care through monito payments. ring and enabling legal, policy and social environments. Strengthen all pillars of 2. I mprove pandemic prepared- health systems, notably the health work- ness, response and recovery force – including health promotion, preven- Strengthen WHO’s independence and tion, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative coordinating role, multilateral structures care as well as procurement and supply and public health systems to prevent chains. Ensure that all basic needs are met fragmentation and reinforce global 17
solidarity. Increase resources for the 4. E nsure equitable access Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator to medicines and health (ACT-A) and initiate reforms with communi- commodities ties, civil society and low- and middle- Ensure the availability, accessibility, accept income country (LMIC) governments. ability and affordability of medicines Prioritize the One Health approach, equi- and health commodities through immediate table access to diagnostics, prevention support for the proposed TRIPS waiver and treatment, including mental health on COVID-19 health commodities; ensure support, to prevent future pandemics. complete technology transfers to LMICs to increase local production; ensure 3. Tackle communicable systematic, meaningful community partici- and non-communicable pation at all stages. diseases (NCDs) Increase investment in poverty-related and 5. Increase health financing neglected tropical diseases, NCDs and Go beyond official development assis- diseases of aging. Invest in publicly-funded tance to include global public investment research and development and create and other innovative funding mechanisms, enabling environments for behavioural including expanding the multi-sectoral change. Secure equitable access to vaccines, health financing of WHO and fully funding therapeutics, diagnostics and prevention, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tubercu- as well as mental health services. Remove losis and Malaria with a minimum of USD the determinants that cause obesity and 18 billion and other multilateral financing NCDs among the most vulnerable people. mechanisms such as ACT-A, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), the Vaccine Alliance Gavi, the inter- national drug purchase facility Unitaid, the Global Financing Facility (GFF) and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI). “Build civil society in your countries like your lives depend on it.” Olha Boiko Climate Action Network for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Kyiv, March 2022 18
Imprint The Civil Society 7 (C7) Group is one of the official engagement groups of the G7 and represents positions from the international civil society. VENRO, the Association of German Development and Humanitarian Aid NGOs, and the German NGO Forum on Environment and Development, were mandated by the Chancellery to coordinate the C7. Civil7 Secretariat c /o VENRO e.V. Stresemannstr. 72 10963 Berlin Germany Tel.: +49 30 2639299-20 contact@civil7.org www.civil7.org Please follow us on Twitter: @civil7official Civil7 is supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). 19
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