CLASSICAL GUITAR SYLLABUS - DOWLAND NUTTALL - Trinity College London

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CLASSICAL GUITAR SYLLABUS - DOWLAND NUTTALL - Trinity College London
DOWLAND
                                         NUTTALL
                                      SAGRERAS
  CLASSICAL                       POWLESLAND
  GUITAR                               YORK
  SYLLABUS                         SEGOVIA
  Qualification specifications
  for graded exams 2020–2023
                                  WALTON
                               TARREGA
                                FOGEL
                HVARTCHILKOV
                 SANDERSON
          GUBAIDULINA
                STACHAK
      KRUISBRINK
        PRATTEN
   CARCASSI
  RODRIGO
CARULLI
  SANZ
 SOR
RAK
WHAT’S CHANGED?
◗◗ Repertoire lists refreshed at all levels, encompassing a wide range of musical styles
◗◗ Duets now available up to Grade 5
◗◗ New graded exam books, featuring a wide range of pieces and duets
◗◗ Pieces only divided into groups at Grades 6–8 — at other grades, pieces can be chosen from
   a single list
◗◗ At Grades 6–8, at least one piece must now be chosen from each group
◗◗ New Acoustic Guitar exams incorporating elements of the Plectrum Guitar exams available
   from 2020. More information available in our Acoustic Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023
◗◗ An information and regulations section is no longer included in this syllabus — this information
   can be found at trinitycollege.com/music-regulations

KEEP UP TO DATE
Please check trinitycollege.com/classical-guitar to make sure you are using the latest version of
the syllabus and for the latest information about our Classical Guitar exams.

OVERLAP ARRANGEMENTS
This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2020. The 2016–2019 syllabus will remain valid until
31 December 2020, giving a one year overlap. During this time, candidates may present
pieces and technical work from the 2016–2019 or the 2020–2023 syllabus, but not both.
Candidates should indicate which syllabus they are presenting on the appointment form
handed to the examiner at the start of the exam.
CLASSICAL
GUITAR
SYLLABUS
Qualification specifications
for graded exams 2020–2023

Trinity College London
trinitycollege.com
Charity number England & Wales: 1014792
Charity number Scotland: SC049143
Patron: HRH The Duke of Kent KG
Chief Executive: Sarah Kemp
Copyright © 2019 Trinity College London
Published by Trinity College London
Online edition, October 2019
Heading

Contents
3 /    Welcome
4 /    Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams
9 /    Learning outcomes and assessment criteria
11 /   About the exam
14 /   Exam guidance: Pieces
16 /   Exam guidance: Technical work
17 /   Exam guidance: Supporting tests
28 /   Exam guidance: Marking
36 /   Initial to Grade 5
37 /   Initial
40 /   Grade 1
43 /   Grade 2
46 /   Grade 3
49 /   Grade 4
52 /   Grade 5
55 /   Grades 6–8
56 /   Grade 6
60 /   Grade 7
64 /   Grade 8
68 /   Policies
70 /   Publishers and UK specialist supplier
72 /   Trinity publications
73 /   Classical Guitar resources

Trinity accepts entries for its exams on the condition that candidates conform to the
requirements of the appropriate syllabus. Any amendments to the requirements will
be published and advertised via our website and in subsequent imprints.

2
Welcome

Welcome
Welcome to Trinity College London’s Classical Guitar syllabus containing details of graded exams
from Initial to Grade 8. It offers the choice and flexibility to allow classical guitarists to play
to their strengths, offering wide-ranging repertoire choices as well as exercises designed to
progressively develop the technique classical guitarists really need from the early grades right
the way through to Grade 8.

Styles and duets

                                                                                                        Welcome
Encompassing a range of inspiring repertoire from the Renaissance to the present day, the
syllabus includes pieces published for the first time and more music by female composers.
The duets option is now available up to Grade 5.

Books
New graded books for Initial to Grade 8 feature a wide range of repertoire, while expanded
alternative piece lists include options from Trinity’s Raise the Bar and Performance Edition series
of publications.

Techniques
Technical work includes specially composed exercises for each grade, covering the technique
required specifically by guitarists, ensuring that all learners put scales and arpeggios into the
performance context.

Benefit from industry expertise
The syllabus and supporting books have been created in consultation with leading classical
guitar specialists. You can access videos and articles produced with professionals to support
teaching and learning at trinitycollege.com/guitar-resources. Join us online and on social media
to find out when new resources are available.

We hope you enjoy exploring the music on offer in this syllabus and we wish you every success
in the exams and your wider music-making.

ABOUT TRINITY COLLEGE LONDON
Trinity College London is a leading international exam board and independent education
charity that has been providing assessments around the world since 1877. We specialise in the
assessment of communicative and performance skills covering music, drama, combined arts and
English language. With over 850,000 candidates a year in more than 60 countries worldwide,
Trinity qualifications are specifically designed to help students progress. Our aim is to inspire
teachers and learners through the creation of assessments that are enjoyable to prepare for,
rewarding to teach and that develop the skills needed in real life.
At the heart of Trinity’s work is the belief that effective communicative and performance skills
are life enhancing, know no boundaries and should be within reach of us all. We exist to promote
and foster the best possible communicative and performance skills through assessment, content
and training that is innovative, personal and authentic.

                                                                                                    3
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

Introduction to Trinity’s
graded music exams
OBJECTIVE OF THE QUALIFICATIONS                   ASSESSMENT AND MARKING
Trinity’s graded music exams provide a            Trinity’s graded music exams are assessed by
structured yet flexible framework for progress,   external examiners trained and moderated
which enables learners to demonstrate             by Trinity. Examiners provide marks and
their own musical personality and promotes        comments for each component of the exam
enjoyment in music performance.                   using the assessment criteria on pages 30–35.
The exams assess performance, technical           The exams are marked out of 100. Candidates’
ability and responses to set musical tests        results correspond to different attainment
through face-to-face practical assessment.        levels as follows:
They offer learners of any age the opportunity
to measure their development as performers        Mark            Attainment level
against a series of internationally understood
benchmarks, taking them from beginner             87–100          DISTINCTION
level to the point where they can progress
to higher education in music, or enter for        75–86           MERIT
Trinity’s performance diplomas.
                                                  60–74           PASS

WHO THE QUALIFICATIONS ARE FOR                    45–59           BELOW PASS 1
Trinity’s graded music exams are open to all      0–44            BELOW PASS 2
learners, with no age restrictions or other
limitations. There is no requirement to have
passed lower grades, theory exams or other        See pages 28–35 for further information about
qualifications, although the grades represent     how the exams are marked.
a system of progressive mastery and the
outcomes for each level assume confidence
in the requirements of previous grades.
Repertoire selection and other exam content
is designed to appeal to learners of all ages
and backgrounds, reflecting the diversity
of candidates.
Trinity is committed to making its exams
accessible to all, and each candidate is
treated individually when considering how
assessments can be adapted for those
with special needs. Find out more at
trinitycollege.com/music-csn

4
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

DURATION OF STUDY (TOTAL QUALIFICATION TIME)
All regulated qualifications are assigned a total qualification time. This should be used as guidance
only. Total qualification time is an estimate of the average time a candidate spends with a teacher
(guided learning hours) added to the average time spent learning independently. It is recognised
that the amount of time needed to commit to a qualification will be dependent on each individual’s
level of experience.
            Guided learning hours      Independent learning hours Total qualification time
                    (GLH)                        (ILH)                 (TQT) (hours)
Initial                8                            32                              40

                                                                                                           Introduction
Grade 1               12                            48                              60

Grade 2               18                            72                              90

Grade 3               18                            102                             120

Grade 4               24                            126                             150

Grade 5               24                            156                             180

Grade 6               36                            184                             220

Grade 7               48                            222                             270

Grade 8               54                           266                              320

RECOGNITION AND UCAS POINTS                         WHERE THE QUALIFICATIONS
Trinity College London is an international          COULD LEAD
exam board regulated by Ofqual (Office              While for some learners graded music exams
of Qualifications and Examinations                  represent a personal goal or objective,
Regulation) in England, CCEA Regulation             they can also be used as a progression
in Northern Ireland and by Qualifications           route towards:
Wales. Various arrangements are in
place with governmental education                   ◗◗ D
                                                        iplomas in performing and teaching
authorities worldwide.                                 offered by Trinity or by other awarding
                                                       organisations
In the UK, Grades 6–8 are eligible for UCAS
                                                    ◗◗ Music courses at conservatories and
(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service)
                                                       universities, for which Grade 8 is often
points for those applying to colleges and
                                                       specified as an entry requirement
universities, as follows:
                                                    ◗◗ Employment opportunities in music
Grade 6                                                and the creative arts
UCAS POINTS
PASS 8 | MERIT 10 | DISTINCTION 12
Grade 7
UCAS POINTS
PASS 12 | MERIT 14 | DISTINCTION 16
Grade 8
UCAS POINTS
PASS 18 | MERIT 24 | DISTINCTION 30
                                                                                                      5
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

HOW TO ENTER FOR AN EXAM                            OTHER QUALIFICATIONS OFFERED
                                                    BY TRINITY
Exams can be taken at Trinity’s public
exam centres, which are available                   After Grade 8 or the Advanced Certificate
throughout the world. Details are available         classical music exams, candidates can
at trinitycollege.com/worldwide, and                progress to diplomas at Associate (ATCL),
candidates should contact their local               Licentiate (LTCL) and Fellowship (FTCL) levels.
Trinity representative for more information.        These assess higher skills in performance,
                                                    teaching and theory. Find out more at
Alternatively, in the UK, schools and private       trinitycollege.com/music-diplomas
teachers with sufficient candidates may apply
for an exam visit. Details are available at         Adults who work as music educators may also
trinitycollege.com/exam-visit                       wish to consider Trinity’s Level 4 Certificate
                                                    for Music Educators (Trinity CME). Find out
TRINITY QUALIFICATIONS THAT                         more at trinitycollege.com/CME
COMPLEMENT THE CLASSICAL GUITAR                     We also offer:
QUALIFICATIONS
                                                    ◗◗ Graded, certificate and diploma
Trinity’s music qualifications offer flexible          qualifications in drama subjects
progression routes from beginner to advanced
levels in a range of musical styles. All are        ◗◗ English language qualifications
designed to help candidates develop as              ◗◗ Teaching English qualifications
musicians according to their individual
needs as learners.                                  ◗◗ Arts Award (only available in certain
                                                       countries)
Graded music exams assess a broad range of
musicianship skills, including performance, while   Specifications for all these qualifications
certificate exams focus entirely on performance,    can be downloaded from trinitycollege.com
including separate marks for presentation skills.
Find more information about certificate exams
at trinitycollege.com/music-certificates
Trinity’s graded Rock & Pop exams are
available for bass, drums, guitar, keyboards
and vocals. Find out more at trinityrock.com
Candidates can enter any combination of
graded or certificate exams, and do not need
to pass any particular level in order to proceed
to a higher level.
Theory exams are available from Grade 1
to support learners to develop their
understanding of the technical language
of music. However, no theory qualifications
or other prerequisites are required to enter
graded or certificate exams at any level.
Find out more at trinitycollege.com/theory

6
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

REGULATED LEVELS OF TRINITY’S MUSIC QUALIFICATIONS

  RQF*      EQF**      Classical        Rock         Theory               Solo               Group
  Level     Level       & Jazz          & Pop       & Written         Certificates†       Certificates†

    7          7         FTCL

    6          6         LTCL                       LMusTCL

                                                                                                              Introduction
                         ATCL                       AMusTCL
    4          5
                             Certificate for Music Educators
                                       (Trinity CME)
                        Grade 8         Grade 8      Grade 8            Advanced             Advanced

    3          4        Grade 7         Grade 7      Grade 7

                        Grade 6         Grade 6      Grade 6

                        Grade 5         Grade 5      Grade 5           Intermediate        Intermediate
    2          3
                        Grade 4         Grade 4      Grade 4

                        Grade 3         Grade 3      Grade 3            Foundation          Foundation

     1         2        Grade 2         Grade 2      Grade 2

                        Grade 1         Grade 1      Grade 1

  Entry
                1        Initial         Initial
 Level 3

* Regulated Qualifications Framework
** European Qualifications Framework
† Not RQF or EQF regulated

                                                                                                         7
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

REGULATED TITLES AND QUALIFICATION NUMBERS
FOR GRADED MUSIC EXAMS

                                                                     Qualification
Regulated title
                                                                     number

Initial
TCL Entry Level Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance     601/0812/5
(Entry 3) (Initial)

Grade 1
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2042/6
(Grade 1)

Grade 2
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2041/4
(Grade 2)

Grade 3
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2043/8
(Grade 3)

Grade 4
TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2044/X
(Grade 4)

Grade 5
TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2045/1
(Grade 5)

Grade 6
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2097/9
(Grade 6)

Grade 7
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2098/0
(Grade 7)

Grade 8
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2099/2
(Grade 8)

8
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria
                                                          Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

Learning outcomes
and assessment criteria

INITIAL–GRADE 3
(Initial = RQF Entry Level 3, Grades 1–3 = RQF Level 1)

LEARNING OUTCOMES            ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:            The learner can:

1.                               Apply skills, knowledge and understanding to present
                             1.1	
Perform music in a               performances that demonstrate careful preparation, musical
variety of styles set            awareness and the beginning of thoughtful interpretation
for the grade
                                 Perform with general security of pitch and rhythm, and with
                             1.2	
                                 attention given to dynamics and articulation
                                 Maintain a reasonable sense of continuity in performance
                             1.3	
                                 and convey the mood of music in a variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical            Demonstrate familiarity with the fundamentals of
                             2.1	
ability on an instrument         instrumental command
through responding to        2.2	Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                               Recognise and respond to simple elements of music in a
                             3.1	
Respond to set                   practical context
musicianship tests
                             3.2	Demonstrate basic aural and musical awareness

                                                                                                 9
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

GRADES 4–5
(RQF Level 2)
LEARNING OUTCOMES               ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:               The learner can:

1.                                  Support their intentions in musical performance
                                1.1	
Perform music in a
                                    Demonstrate an understanding of music that allows
                                1.2	
variety of styles set
                                    a degree of personal interpretation in performance
for the grade
                                1.3	Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and
                                      musical awareness to convey musical character in a
                                      variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical               Demonstrate a developing instrumental command
                                2.1	
ability on an instrument
through responding to           2.2	Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                                  Recognise and respond to elements of music in a
                                3.1	
Respond to set                      practical context
musicianship tests              3.2	Demonstrate aural and musical awareness

GRADES 6–8
(RQF Level 3)
LEARNING OUTCOMES               ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:               The learner can:

1.                                  Integrate their musical skills, knowledge and understanding
                                1.1	
Perform music in a                  in performance
variety of styles set
                                    Present secure and sustained performances that demonstrate
                                1.2	
for the grade
                                    some stylistic interpretation
                                    Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and musical
                                1.3	
                                    awareness to communicate musically in a variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical               Demonstrate instrumental command
                                2.1	
ability on an instrument        2.2	Demonstrate technical control across the full compass of
through responding to               the instrument within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                              3.1	
                                    Recognise and respond to musical features in a practical context
Respond to set
musicianship tests              3.2	Demonstrate musical and stylistic awareness

10
About the exam

About the exam
Each exam has three sections: pieces, technical work and supporting tests. There are slightly
different requirements depending on the level of the exam.

PIECES                    TECHNICAL WORK                    SUPPORTING TESTS
Three pieces,             A technical exercise, followed    A combination of two tests
each worth 22 marks.      by either scales & arpeggios      from sight reading, aural,

                                                                                                     About the exam
                          or studies (Initial–Grade 7) /    improvisation and musical
                          concerto extracts (Grade 8).      knowledge, depending on
                                                            grade and candidate choice.

     PIECES
    66 MARKS

                                                                               TECHNICAL
                                                                                  WORK
                                                                                14 MARKS

                                                                    SUPPORTING
                                                                       TESTS
                                                                     20 MARKS

                                                                                                11
About the exam

EXAM STRUCTURE AND MARK SCHEME

Initial–Grade 5                Maximum    Grades 6–8                      Maximum
                                  marks                                      marks

PIECE 1                             22    PIECE 1                              22

PIECE 2                             22    PIECE 2                              22

PIECE 3                             22    PIECE 3                              22

TECHNICAL WORK                      14    TECHNICAL WORK                       14

◗◗ Technical exercise                     ◗◗ Technical exercise
◗◗ Either scales & arpeggios              ◗◗ Either scales & arpeggios
     or studies                             or studies (Grades 6–7) /
                                            concerto extracts (Grade 8)

SUPPORTING TESTS                    20    SUPPORTING TEST 1                     10

Any TWO of the following:                 ◗◗ Sight reading
◗◗ Sight reading
◗◗ Aural
◗◗ Improvisation                          SUPPORTING TEST 2                     10
◗◗ Musical knowledge
                                          ONE of the following:
                                          ◗◗ Aural
                                          ◗◗ Improvisation

TOTAL                              100    TOTAL                               100

12
About the exam

ORDER OF THE EXAM
Candidates can choose the order of the sections of their exam, and should indicate their
preferred order on their appointment form. This should be given to the examiner at the start
of the exam. If no preference is indicated, examiners will ask to hear technical work first.

EXAM DURATIONS
Exams are designed to include sufficient time for setting up and presenting all components,
and overall durations are as follows:

                                                                                                    About the exam
    Initial                         Grade 1                          Grade 2
   11 mins                          13 mins                          13 mins

  Grade 3                          Grade 4                          Grade 5
  13 mins                           18 mins                          18 mins

  Grade 6                          Grade 7                          Grade 8
  23 mins                          23 mins                          28 mins

                                                                                               13
Exam guidance: Pieces

Exam guidance: Pieces
                                                    ◗◗ All tempo and performance markings
                                                       should be observed (eg allegro, rall., cresc.).
                                                       Metronome marks are given as a guide
                                                       but do not need to be observed exactly, as
                                                       long as the style and character of the piece
                                                       is maintained.
                    PIECES
                   66 MARKS                         ◗◗ Candidates may perform any or all of their
                                                       pieces from memory if they wish. However,
                                                       this is not compulsory and no additional
                                                       marks are given for this.

                                                    INSTRUMENTS
                                                    ◗◗ All requirements are based on a
CHOOSING PIECES                                        hollow-bodied instrument strung in
                                                       nylon. Acoustic guitars with six steel
◗◗ Candidates play three pieces in their exam,         strings and electric guitars must not be
   chosen as follows:                                  used. Classical guitars with cutaways
     —	Initial–Grade 5: Candidates choose three       are acceptable.
       pieces from the list. A maximum of two
                                                    ◗◗ Plectrums may not be used.
       duets may be performed. Candidates may
       perform an own composition in place of       ◗◗ The use of a capo is only permitted to
       one of the listed pieces (see page 15).         replicate Renaissance lute tuning.
     —G
       rades 6–8: Pieces are divided into          ◗◗ Candidates are expected to provide and
       two groups: group A and group B.                use a footstool or equivalent support.
       Candidates choose at least one piece
       from each group. The third piece may be      ◗◗ Younger candidates may use half- or
       chosen from either group or may be the          three-quarter-sized instruments.
       candidate’s own composition (see page 15).
                                                    TUNING
PERFORMANCE AND INTERPRETATION                      ◗◗ Up to and including Grade 5, teachers
◗◗ Candidates should prepare all pieces in             may assist with tuning. At Grades 6–8,
   full unless stated otherwise in this syllabus.      candidates must tune their instruments
◗◗ Candidates should observe repeats of                without assistance.
   a few bars, but longer repeats should            ◗◗ Electronic tuners may be used up to and
   not be played unless stated otherwise               including Grade 5.
   in this syllabus.
◗◗ All da capo and dal segno instructions           PAGE TURNS
   should be observed.
                                                    ◗◗ Examiners will not be able to act as
◗◗ Candidates are not required to play                 page turners.
   cadenzas unless stated otherwise
   in this syllabus.                                ◗◗ Difficult page turns may be overcome
                                                       by photocopying the relevant pages.
◗◗ Candidates are encouraged to use
   appropriate ornamentation, particularly
   at Grades 6–8. Ornamentation in Trinity’s
   exam publications is given as a guide.
   However, any appropriate stylistic
   interpretation will be accepted.
14
Exam guidance: Pieces

MUSIC AND COPIES                                     ◗◗ Alternatively, the accompanying line may be
                                                        pre-recorded in exams up to and including
◗◗ Candidates should obtain the music for their         Grade 3, but candidates must provide their
   exam in good time before entering for the            own playback equipment and must operate
   exam, and they must bring it with them on            it themselves.
   the day of the exam.
◗◗ We publish selected pieces for classical          OWN COMPOSITION
   guitar in our graded exam books.
   Recommended editions for other pieces             ◗◗ Candidates can choose to perform an
   are listed in this syllabus, but candidates may      own composition as one of their pieces.
                                                        Own compositions are assessed in the same

                                                                                                              Exam guidance: Pieces
   perform from any reliable edition that has
   not been shortened or otherwise simplified.          way as the listed repertoire. Marks are not
   Editions containing inauthentic performance          awarded for the quality of the composition.
   directions are not acceptable. If a particular    ◗◗ Own compositions must be comparable in
   edition must be used, it is indicated in this        technical and musical demand to the pieces
   syllabus. Product codes for publications are         listed for the same grade. Examples of
   included where available.                            optional compositional techniques that may
◗◗ We take copyright infringement seriously             be used at each level are listed in each grade
   and require candidates to ensure their               section of this syllabus.
   music comes from a legitimate source.             ◗◗ A typeset or handwritten copy of the
   Guidelines are available in the UK Music             composition must be given to the examiner
   Publishers Association’s Code of Fair                at the beginning of the exam. At Initial to
   Practice, available at mpaonline.org.uk.             Grade 5, own compositions may be notated
   Candidates must comply with copyright                in any easily readable form, including
   and other intellectual property laws in the          graphic score or lead-sheet. At Grades 6–8
   country where the exam is taking place.              they must be notated on a stave. Marks will
◗◗ In accordance with the MPA’s Code of Fair            be deducted if notation is incomplete or
   Practice, candidates must produce original           inaccurate, or if the performance varies
   copies of all pieces to be performed in the          significantly from the notation.
   exam, even if they have been memorised,           ◗◗ Own compositions should be candidates’
   handwritten or typeset. Pieces where no              unaided work, although teachers may offer
   original copy has been provided might                guidance as necessary.
   be awarded no marks.
◗◗ If candidates are performing pieces not
                                                     OBTAINING MUSIC FOR THE EXAM
   contained in Trinity’s graded exam books,
   they will need to provide a photocopy as a        ◗◗ All publications listed in this syllabus can be
   reference for the examiner. Photocopies will         ordered at trinitycollege.com/shop or your
   be kept by the examiner and destroyed after          local music shop.
   the exam. Examiners will have a copy of           ◗◗ Trinity publishes graded exam books for
   the repertoire contained in Trinity’s graded         classical guitar, as well as scales, arpeggios
   exam books.                                          and studies books, sight reading books
◗◗ Where music has been downloaded,                     and aural test books. See page 72 for
   candidates must bring proof of purchase              more information.
   or details of the website where it was            ◗◗ Details of the publishers listed in this
   accessed for the examiner’s reference.               syllabus can be found on pages 70–71.

DUETS                                                ◗◗ Trinity cannot guarantee that music will
                                                        always be in stock with local suppliers.
◗◗ Candidates at Initial to Grade 5 may include         Candidates and teachers should always
   a maximum of two duets in their programme.           check with the publisher before it is assumed
◗◗ Candidates should play the upper part                that any item has gone out of print.
   (unless stated otherwise in this syllabus).
   The lower part may be performed in the
   exam by a teacher, another adult or student.
                                                                                                         15
Exam guidance: Technical work

Exam guidance: Technical work
                                                   ◗◗ All scales and arpeggios must be played
                                                      from memory.
                                                   ◗◗ A minimum pace is indicated, increasing
                                                      gradually grade by grade.
                                                   ◗◗ At Initial–Grade 5, candidates should play
           TECHNICAL WORK                             the scale followed by the arpeggio.
              14 MARKS                                At Grades 6–8, candidates should play
                                                      a succession of scales and arpeggios as
                                                      required for the grade.
                                                   ◗◗ Full details of scale patterns are given in
                                                      the Scales, Arpeggios and Studies books.

This section of the exam supports the              Studies
development of technical skills by assessing
candidates’ performance in a range of              Studies are specially composed short pieces
technical work requirements.                       designed to demonstrate and develop key
                                                   areas of technique through performance.
All candidates begin the technical work section
by performing a technical exercise. They then      Candidates prepare three studies from the list
choose one of the following options:               for the grade, two of which are played in the
                                                   exam. One is chosen by the candidate and one
◗◗ Scales & arpeggios
                                                   by the examiner.
◗◗ Studies (Initial–Grade 7) / concerto extracts
   (Grade 8)                                       ◗◗ Studies may be played either from memory
                                                      or using the music.
Technical exercise                                 ◗◗ Studies are included in the Scales, Arpeggios
                                                      & Studies books.
Technical exercises are short musical passages
based on scale, arpeggio and/or chord
patterns, increasing in length and complexity      Concerto extracts
as the grades progress.                            At Grade 8, candidates can demonstrate
◗◗ Technical exercises may be played either        technique through performing extracts
   from memory or using the music.                 selected from three concertos.
◗◗ Technical exercises are included in the         Candidates prepare all three extracts, two of
   Scales, Arpeggios & Studies books.              which are played in the exam. One is chosen by
                                                   the candidate and one by the examiner.
Scales & arpeggios
                                                   ◗◗ Concerto extracts may be played either from
Learning scales and arpeggios is an important         memory or using the music.
part of developing technical focus, strength
                                                   ◗◗ Concerto extracts are included in the Scales,
and agility and melodic skills.
                                                      Arpeggios & Studies books.
Candidates prepare the scales and arpeggios
set for the grade, and play a selection as         Further information about specific technical
requested by the examiner.                         work requirements for each grade is given in
                                                   the relevant sections of this syllabus.
◗◗ All scales and arpeggios are to be performed
   ascending then descending.

16
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Exam guidance: Supporting tests
                                                   SIGHT READING
                                                   This test assesses candidates’ ability to
                                                   perform a previously unseen musical extract,
                                                   at a level approximately two grades lower

                                                                                                      Exam guidance: Technical work
             SUPPORTING                            than the exam being taken. Our sight reading
               TESTS                               pieces are designed to be musically intuitive
                                                   and natural, preparing candidates for real
              20 MARKS
                                                   performance contexts.
                                                   Candidates are given 30 seconds to study
                                                   the test before performing it, during which
                                                   they may practise any or all of it aloud.
                                                   Examiners do not give marks for this
This section of the exam supports the              preparation period.
development of broader musical skills              Examples of sight reading tests may be found
by assessing candidates in two different           in Trinity’s Sound at Sight series, available
supporting tests.                                  from trinitycollege.com/shop or from your
At Initial to Grade 5, candidates choose           local music shop.
two supporting tests from four options:            Technical expectations for the tests are given

                                                                                                      Exam guidance: Supporting tests
◗◗ Sight reading                                   in the table on page 18. Lists are cumulative,
                                                   meaning that tests may also include
◗◗ Aural
                                                   requirements from lower grades.
◗◗ Improvisation
◗◗ Musical knowledge
At Grades 6–8, all candidates are assessed
in sight reading, and choose either aural or
improvisation for their second supporting test.
This flexibility is designed to allow candidates
to demonstrate their musical skills in different
ways, while recognising that sight reading is
an important skill at higher grades.

                                                                                                 17
18
                                                                             SIGHT READING PARAMETERS

                                                                                       Keys*         Time            Note and rest   Dynamics & tempi*   Articulation,
                                                                                                     signatures*     values*                             position, shifts*

                                                                                                                                                         E, F, G on 1st string
                                                                                                                                                         B, C, D on 2nd string
                                                                             Initial                 24                              mf, moderato
                                                                                                                     q  h                                G, A on 3rd string
                                                                                                                                                         open basses
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exam guidance: Supporting tests

                                                                             Grade 1   C major                                       p  f                within 1st position

                                                                             Grade 2   G major       3               h.  w           allegretto
                                                                                                                     ties

                                                                                       F major                                                           simple shifts, 2nd position, staccato,
                                                                             Grade 3                                                 mp, andante
                                                                                       D, E minor                    e  Œ                                two-note chords (open bass)

                                                                                                                                                         three-note chords (2 treble 1 bass,
                                                                                       A minor
                                                                             Grade 4                                                 dim., cresc.        may be all fretted), accents, more
                                                                                       accidentals                   q.  ‰
                                                                                                                                                         shifts

                                                                             Grade 5   A major       6               x              rall., a tempo      slurs

                                                                                       E, Bb major                                                       various position shifts, full chord
                                                                             Grade 6                 8               dotted notes    accel.
                                                                                       G minor                                                           voicings (3 or 4 notes), half barré

* Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
                                                                             Grade 7   B minor       9               triplets                            full fingerboard range and shifting

                                                                                       Eb major
                                                                             Grade 8                 changing time   duplets                             full barré, natural harmonics
                                                                                       C minor
                                                                                                     signatures
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

AURAL                                                ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
This test supports the development of                   preparation time, during which they may
candidates’ abilities in musical perception and         prepare for their improvisation aloud.
understanding by requiring them to recognise         ◗◗ The test then follows. The examiner plays the
musical features by ear (for example metre and          stimulus again, and candidates join in after
pulse, pitch, performance characteristics).             the introduction, improvising for the specified
                                                        number of repeats. Candidates should aim
All questions are based on a single musical             to improvise in a way that complements the

                                                                                                          Exam guidance: Supporting tests
example played at the piano by the examiner.            musical style of the stimulus.
At most grades, candidates are asked to
describe various features of the music such
as dynamics, articulation, texture and style.        Motivic stimulus
Candidates are not required to sing.                 This option requires candidates to improvise
                                                     solo in response to a short melodic fragment.
Practice tests can be found in Trinity’s
Aural Tests from 2017 books, available from          ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated melodic
trinitycollege.com/shop or from your local              fragment, which the examiner plays twice
music shop.                                             on the piano for candidates’ reference.
                                                     ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
IMPROVISATION                                           preparation time, during which they may
Improvisation can develop creative musicianship         prepare for their improvisation aloud.
skills that unlock a variety of musical styles       ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should aim
and technical ability. Our tests are designed           to improvise within the specified duration
to introduce teachers and candidates to                 range and may begin by quoting the stimulus
improvisation gradually, creatively and with            directly, developing their improvisation from
a range of supporting resources.                        there. However, they are not required to quote
                                                        the stimulus directly, and may instead develop
This test assesses candidates’ ability
                                                        their improvisation from ideas taken from
to improvise fluently, coherently and
                                                        the stimulus such as a small group of notes
creatively in response to a musical stimulus.
                                                        or an interval. Responses must use the given
Candidates choose a stimulus from the following
                                                        time signature.
three options, indicating their choice of stimulus
on the appointment form:
                                                     Harmonic stimulus
◗◗ Stylistic
                                                     This option requires candidates to improvise
◗◗ Motivic                                           solo in response to a chord sequence.
◗◗ Harmonic
                                                     ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated chord
Further guidance and example tests are                  sequence, including chord symbols, which
available at trinitycollege.com/supporting-tests        the examiner plays twice on the piano for
                                                        candidates’ reference.
Stylistic stimulus                                   ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
This option requires candidates to improvise            preparation time, during which they may
over a notated piano part played by                     prepare for their improvisation aloud.
the examiner.                                        ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should
◗◗ Candidates are given a stimulus that                 improvise for the specified number of
   includes the notated piano part and chord            repeats, following the chord sequence.
   symbols. The stimulus begins with a two-bar          Responses should contain melodic/
   introduction played by the examiner alone,           rhythmic interest.
   followed by a further section over which
   candidates must improvise for a specified         Parameters
   number of repeats.                                Technical expectations for the tests are given
◗◗ The examiner plays the stimulus twice for         in the tables on the following pages. Lists are
   candidates’ reference, without repeats.           cumulative, meaning that tests may also
                                                     include requirements from lower grades.         19
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Stylistic stimulus

                             Initial             Grade 1              Grade 2         Grade 3

Length of
                            2 bars                2 bars               2 bars           2 bars
introduction

Length of
improvised                  4 bars                4 bars               4 bars          4 bars
section

Times
improvised
                                1                    2                    2                2
section
is played

Total to
                            4 bars                8 bars               8 bars          8 bars
improvise

Time signatures*               4                                                           3

                                                                                     D, Bb major
Keys*                       C major             F, G major            A minor
                                                                                     D, E minor

Number of
                                1                    1                    1                1
chords per bar

                                                                       I, IV, V       I, ii, IV, V
Chords                        I, V                 I, V
                                                                       i, iv, V      i, iib5, iv, V

Styles and                  march,               fanfare,              tango,          waltz,
speeds*                     lullaby             moderato              andante        allegretto

20      * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

 Grade 4            Grade 5              Grade 6                 Grade 7                Grade 8

  2 bars             2 bars               2 bars                  2 bars                 2 bars

                                                                                                             Exam guidance: Supporting tests
  4 bars             4 bars               8 bars                  8 bars                 8 bars

      3                  3                    2                      2                      2

  12 bars            12 bars              16 bars                16 bars                 16 bars

                                                                                            5
      2                  6                   1                       9                      4

G, B minor        A, Eb major          F#, C minor             E, Ab major             C#, F minor

      1              up to 2              up to 2                up to 2                 up to 2

                                       I, ii, IV, V, vi      I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi     all chords
 I, ii, IV, V     I, ii, IV, V, vi
                                      i, iib5, iv, V, VI   i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI     7ths, 9ths
i, iib5, iv, V   i, iib5, iv, V, VI
                                             7ths                     7ths            suspensions

  adagio,           grazioso,             agitato,                gigue,             impressionistic,
  allegro            vivace              nocturne                 grave              irregular dance

                                                                                                        21
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Motivic stimulus

                             Initial             Grade 1              Grade 2         Grade 3

Length of
                            2 bars                2 bars               2 bars          2 bars
stimulus

Length of
                           4–6 bars              4–8 bars             6–8 bars        6–8 bars
response

Time
signatures*                    4                                                         3

Rhythmic                    minims,
                                                 quavers            dotted notes        ties
features*                  crotchets

Articulation*                                                         staccato

                            up to
Intervals*                                      major 3rd           perfect 4th      perfect 5th
                          minor 3rd

                                                                                     D, Bb major
Keys*                       C major             F, G major            A minor
                                                                                     D, E minor

22      * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

 Grade 4       Grade 5        Grade 6        Grade 7             Grade 8

                                                                                   Exam guidance: Supporting tests
  2 bars        2 bars          1 bar          1 bar               1 bar

 8–12 bars     8–12 bars     12–16 bars     12–16 bars          12–16 bars

                                                                    5
    2              6             1              9                   4

                                                                 triplets,
syncopation   semiquavers
                                                                 duplets

  accents        slurs      acciaccaturas                           sfz

                             augmented
minor 6th,                      4th,        minor 7th,          all up to
                octave
major 6th                    diminished     major 7th          major 10th
                                5th

G, B minor    A, Eb major    F#, C minor    E, Ab major        C#, F minor

                                                                             23
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Harmonic stimulus

                           Initial   Grade 1     Grade 2       Grade 3

Length of chord
                           4 bars    4 bars       4 bars        4 bars
sequence

Times chord
sequence                      1        2            2               2
is played

Total to
                           4 bars    8 bars       8 bars        8 bars
improvise

Number of
                              1         1            1              1
chords per bar

Chords                       I, V     I, V       I, IV, V      I, ii, IV, V

Keys                      C major              C, F, G major

24
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Grade 4               Grade 5        Grade 6                  Grade 7               Grade 8

                                                                                                      Exam guidance: Supporting tests
4 bars                 4 bars         8 bars                   8 bars                8 bars

   3                         3            2                       2                    2

12 bars                12 bars        16 bars                 16 bars                16 bars

   1                         1            1                        1                    1

                                     I, ii, IV, V         I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi    all chords
i, iv, V             i, iv, V, VI   i, iib5, iv, V      i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI     7ths, 9ths
                                         7ths                      7ths            suspensions

                                                     C, F, G, Bb, D, Eb, A major
       A, D, E, G, B minor
                                                     A, D, E, G, B, C, F# minor

                                                                                                 25
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

MUSICAL KNOWLEDGE                                        Examiners then choose a second piece for the
(Initial–Grade 5 only)                                   remaining questions. Candidates’ musical scores
                                                         should be free of annotations which might
This test encourages learners to understand
                                                         aid their responses. Examiners usually point
the wider musical context of the pieces they
                                                         to the relevant part of the score when asking
play, as well as their knowledge of notation
                                                         questions. Candidates can use American terms
and their instrument. Examiners ask carefully
                                                         (eighth note, half note, etc) as an alternative to
graded questions based on candidates’ chosen
                                                         English terms (quaver, minim, etc).
pieces. Questions refer to the solo line only,
and not the accompaniment.                               The following tables give example questions
                                                         and responses.
In the exam, candidates choose which piece
they would like to be asked about first.

                Parameters*                Sample question                        Sample answer

                                           What is the pitch name
                Pitch names                                                       G
                                           of this note?

                                           How many beats are
                Note durations                                                    Two
                                           there for this note?

Initial         Clefs, stave, barlines     What is this sign?                     A treble clef

                Identify key/time
                                           What is this called?                   A time signature
                signatures

                Basic musical terms
                                           What is this called?                   A pause mark
                and signs

                Note values                What is this note value?               A quaver

                Explain key/time                                                  Four crotchet beats
                                           What does 4 mean?
                signatures                                                        in a bar

                Notes on ledger lines      What is the name of this note?         Bb
Grade 1
                Musical terms              What is the meaning
                                                                                  Go back to the start
                and signs                  of da capo?

                Parts of the
                                           What is this part called?              The bridge
                instrument

26        * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

          Metronome marks,
                                                                       72 crotchet beats
          grace notes              Explain the sign d = 72
                                                                       per minute
          and ornaments

          Intervals                What is the interval between
Grade 2                                                                A 3rd
          (numerical only)         these notes?

                                                                                                    Exam guidance: Supporting tests
                                                                       Candidate
          Basic posture            Show me a good hand position
                                                                       demonstrates

                                   What is the relative major/
          Relative major/minor                                         D minor
                                   minor of this piece?

          Scale/arpeggio           What pattern of notes do
                                                                       A scale
Grade 3   pattern                  you see here?

                                   How might you warm up               By playing a selection
          Warm up                  in preparation for playing          of scales/arpeggios/
                                   this piece?                         chords in related keys

          Modulation to closely    What key does this music
                                                                       A minor
          related keys             change to?

          Tonic/dominant triads    Name the notes of the tonic triad   C, E, G

Grade 4                            What is the interval between
          Intervals (full names)                                       Perfect 5th
                                   these notes?

                                   Show me the most                    Here [candidate
          Technical challenges     challenging part of this            indicates], because
                                   piece and tell me why               of the awkward leaps

                                                                       Candidate identifies
                                   Comment on the style                style of piece and gives
          Musical style
                                   of this piece                       examples of stylistic
                                                                       features

                                                                       Candidate suggests
                                   How does this piece reflect the     a musical period and
          Musical period
                                   period in which it was written?     gives examples of how
Grade 5                                                                the music reflects this

                                                                       Candidate describes
                                                                       the form of piece and
          Musical structures       Describe the form of this piece
                                                                       identifies relevant
                                                                       sections

                                   Name the notes of the
          Subdominant triads                                           F, A, C
                                   subdominant triad

                                                                                               27
Exam guidance: Marking

Exam guidance: Marking
HOW THE EXAM IS MARKED                           HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED
Examiners give comments and marks for each       Each piece is awarded three separate marks
section of the exam, up to the maximums listed   corresponding to three specific musical
in the table on page 12. It is not necessary     components, allowing candidates to receive
to pass all sections or any particular section   precise feedback about specific aspects of
in order to achieve a pass overall. The total    their performance. These marks combine
mark for the exam corresponds to different       to give a total mark for the piece.
attainment levels as follows:
                                                 The three components are:
Total mark               Attainment level        Fluency & accuracy
                                                 The ability to perform fluently, with a stable
87–100                   DISTINCTION             pulse and with an accurate realisation of
                                                 the notation.
75–86                    MERIT
                                                 Technical facility
60–74                    PASS
                                                 The ability to control the instrument
45–59                    BELOW PASS 1            effectively, covering the various technical
                                                 demands of the music.
0–44                     BELOW PASS 2
                                                 Communication & interpretation
                                                 The interpretation of the music and the way
                                                 the performance conveys a sense of stylistic
                                                 understanding and audience engagement.
                                                 Marks are awarded for these components to
                                                 form a maximum total mark for each piece
                                                 as follows:

                                                 Max. mark
                                                 for each piece    Component

                                                 7                 FLUENCY & ACCURACY

                                                 7                 TECHNICAL FACILITY

                                                                   COMMUNICATION
                                                 8
                                                                   & INTERPRETATION

                                                                   TOTAL MARK FOR
                                                 22
                                                                   EACH PIECE

28
Exam guidance: Marking

The total marks awarded for each piece
correspond to the attainment levels as follows:

Total mark
for each piece           Attainment level

19–22                    DISTINCTION

16–18                    MERIT

                                                                           Exam guidance: Marking
13–15                    PASS

10–12                    BELOW PASS 1

3–9                      BELOW PASS 2

                                                                     29
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                     7 MARKS                   6 MARKS                       5 MARKS

Fluency              An excellent sense        A very good sense             A good sense of
& accuracy           of fluency with           of fluency with only          fluency though
                     secure control of         momentary insecurities        with occasional
                     pulse and rhythm.         in control of pulse           inconsistencies in
                                               and rhythm.                   control of pulse
                     A very high degree
                                                                             and rhythm.
                     of accuracy in notes.     A high degree of
                                               accuracy in notes —           A good degree of
                                               slips not significant.        accuracy in notes
                                                                             despite some slips.

                     7 MARKS                   6 MARKS                       5 MARKS

Technical            The various technical     The various technical         The various technical
facility             demands of the music      demands of the music          demands of the
                     fulfilled to a very       fulfilled with only           music fulfilled for
                     high degree.              momentary insecurities.       the most part.
                     An excellent level        A very good level of          A good level of tone
                     of tone control.          tone control despite          control though with
                                               minimal blemishes.            occasional lapses.

                     8 MARKS                   7 MARKS                       6 MARKS

Communication        An excellent level of     A very good level of          A good level of
&                    stylistic understanding   stylistic understanding       stylistic understanding
interpretation       with keen attention to    with most performance         though occasional
                     performance details.      details realised.             performance
                     Highly effective          Effective communication       details omitted.
                     communication             and interpretation overall.   Communication and
                     and interpretation.                                     interpretation mostly
                                                                             effective.

30
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                       Marking

4 MARKS                         3 MARKS                         1–2 MARKS

A generally reliable sense      Only a limited sense of         Little or no sense of fluency
of fluency though with          fluency with a lack of basic    — control of pulse and
some inconsistencies and        control of pulse and rhythm.    rhythm not established.
stumbles in the control of
                                Accuracy in notes               Accuracy in notes very
pulse and rhythm.

                                                                                                     Exam
                                sporadic, with errors           limited with many errors

                                                                                                     Examguidance:
A reasonable degree of          becoming intrusive.             of substance.
accuracy in notes despite
a number of errors.

                                                                                                          guidance:Marking
4 MARKS                         3 MARKS                         1–2 MARKS

                                                                                                                   Marking
The various technical           The technical demands of        Many or all of the
demands of the music            the music often not managed.    technical demands of
generally managed despite                                       the music not managed.
                                The performance lacks a basic
some inconsistencies.
                                level of tone control.          Significant flaws
A basic level of tone control                                   in tone control.
despite some insecurity.

5 MARKS                         3–4 MARKS                       1–2 MARKS

A reasonable level of           Stylistic understanding         Stylistic understanding
stylistic understanding         generally lacking with          not apparent with little
though some performance         limited realisation of          or no realisation of
details omitted.                performance details.            performance details.

Communication and               Communication and               Communication and
interpretation basically        interpretation inconsistent.    interpretation ineffective.
reliable though with
some lapses.

                                                                                                31
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW TECHNICAL WORK IS MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                                DISTINCTION               MERIT
                                13–14 MARKS               11–12 MARKS

Scales & arpeggios              An excellent or very      A good sense of fluency
                                good sense of fluency     and accuracy with
                                and accuracy.             occasional errors.
                                A very high degree of     A good degree of
                                technical control.        technical control.
                                Prompt responses.         Prompt responses overall.

Technical exercises, studies    An excellent or very      A good sense of fluency
and concerto extracts           good sense of fluency     and accuracy with
                                and accuracy.             occasional errors.
                                A very high degree of     A good degree of
                                technical control.        technical control.
                                Keen attention to         Good attention to
                                performance details       performance details and
                                and musical character.    musical character overall.

32
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                    Marking

PASS                            BELOW PASS 1                 BELOW PASS 2
9–10 MARKS                      6–8 MARKS                    1–5 MARKS

A generally reliable sense      Limited or very limited      Little or no sense of
of fluency and accuracy         fluency and accuracy with    fluency and accuracy
despite a number of errors.     errors becoming intrusive.   with many errors.

                                                                                               Exam
                                                                                               Examguidance:
A reasonable degree of          An inconsistent degree       An unreliable degree
technical control despite       of technical control.        of technical control.
some inconsistencies.
                                Hesitancy in responses       Uncertain responses with

                                                                                                    guidance:Marking
Generally prompt responses      and restarts.                many restarts and/or items
despite some hesitancy and/                                  not offered.
or restarts.

                                                                                                             Marking
A generally reliable sense of   Limited or very limited      Little or no sense of
fluency and accuracy despite    fluency and accuracy with    fluency and accuracy
a number of errors.             errors becoming intrusive.   with many errors.
A reasonable degree of          An inconsistent degree       An unreliable degree
technical control despite       of technical control.        of technical control.
some inconsistencies.
                                Limited attention to         Little or no attention to
Some attention to               performance details          performance details and
performance details             and musical character.       musical character.
and musical character.

                                                                                          33
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW SUPPORTING TESTS ARE MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                                DISTINCTION                   MERIT
                                9–10 MARKS                    8 MARKS

Sight reading                   An excellent or very good     A good sense of fluency
                                sense of fluency with         though with occasional
                                secure control of pulse,      inconsistencies in control of
                                rhythm and tonality.          pulse, rhythm and tonality.
                                A very high degree of         A good degree of accuracy
                                accuracy in notes, with       in notes despite some
                                musical detail realised.      slips, with some musical
                                                              detail realised.

Aural                           An excellent or very good     A good degree of aural
                                degree of aural perception    perception in the majority
                                in all aspects.               of aspects.
                                Confident and prompt          Mostly confident and
                                responses.                    prompt responses.

Musical knowledge               An excellent or very good     A good degree of musical
                                degree of musical knowledge   knowledge in the majority
                                in all aspects.               of aspects.
                                Confident and prompt          Mostly confident and
                                responses.                    prompt responses.

Improvisation                   An excellent or very good     A good sense of musical
                                sense of musical structure,   structure, based on the
                                based on the stimulus,        stimulus, delivered with
                                delivered with a high level   a good level of fluency.
                                of fluency.
                                                              A creative and imaginative
                                A highly creative and         response overall.
                                imaginative response.

34
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                          Marking

PASS                            BELOW PASS 1                      BELOW PASS 2
6–7 MARKS                       4–5 MARKS                         1–3 MARKS

A generally reliable sense      Only a limited sense of           Little or no sense of fluency
of fluency though with          fluency with a lack of basic      — control of pulse, rhythm
some inconsistencies and        control of pulse, rhythm          and tonality not established.
stumbles in the control of      and tonality.

                                                                                                     Exam
                                                                                                     Examguidance:
                                                                  Accuracy in notes very
pulse, rhythm and tonality.
                                Accuracy in notes sporadic        limited with no attention
A reasonable degree of          with no attention to              to musical detail.

                                                                                                          guidance:Marking
accuracy in notes despite       musical detail.
a number of errors and
with little attention to
musical detail.

                                                                                                                   Marking
A generally reliable degree     A limited or very limited aural   Unreliable aural perception
of aural perception             perception with some lack of      in the majority or all aspects.
in most aspects though          precision in most aspects.
                                                                  Very hesitant or uncertain/
with some imprecision.
                                Hesitant or uncertain             missing responses.
Generally confident and         responses.
prompt responses though
with occasional hesitation
or uncertainty.

A generally reliable degree     A limited or very limited         Unreliable musical knowledge
of musical knowledge in         degree of musical knowledge       in the majority or all aspects.
most aspects.                   in most aspects.
                                                                  Very hesitant or uncertain/
Generally confident and         Hesitant or uncertain             missing responses.
prompt responses though         responses.
with occasional hesitation
or uncertainty.

A generally reliable sense of   A limited or very limited         Musical structure only
musical structure, based on     sense of musical structure,       partially or not apparent
the stimulus, delivered with    with little relation to the       with no relation to the
a reasonable level of fluency   stimulus, delivered with some     stimulus and fluency
despite occasional lapses.      hesitations and stumbles          often compromised.
                                in fluency.
Some element of creativity                                        Little or no creativity or
and imagination in              A lack of creativity and          imagination in the response.
the response.                   imagination in the response.

                                                                                                35
Initial to Grade 5

Initial to Grade 5
EXAM DURATION                           EXAM STRUCTURE
The Initial exam     The Grade 1 exam   The Initial to Grade 5 exams contain
lasts 11 minutes     lasts 13 minutes   the following:
                                                                               Maximum
                                                                                  marks

                                        PIECE 1                                     22

                                        PIECE 2                                     22
The Grade 2 exam     The Grade 3 exam
lasts 13 minutes     lasts 13 minutes
                                        PIECE 3                                     22

                                        TECHNICAL WORK                              14

The Grade 4 exam     The Grade 4 exam   ◗◗ Technical exercise
lasts 18 minutes     lasts 18 minutes   ◗◗ Either scales & arpeggios
                                          or studies

                                        SUPPORTING TESTS                            20

                                        Any TWO of the following:
                                        ◗◗ Sight reading
                                        ◗◗ Aural
                                        ◗◗ Improvisation
                                        ◗◗ Musical knowledge

                                        TOTAL                                      100

36
Initial

Initial
PIECES
Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below.
A maximum of two duets (asterisked) may be played. An own composition may be played
instead of one listed piece. See pages 14–15 for further guidance.

        Composer                 Piece                   Book                        Publisher
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
1.       BRUN                     La tortue                                          Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
2.       CORR                     Gypsy Dance                                        Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         The Many Faces of the       Productions d’Oz
3.       COSTANTINO               Luna
                                                         Guitar vol. 1               DZ1041
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
4.       CRACKNELL                Inca Dawn                                          Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
5.       DAVIES                   Finnish Folk Song                                  Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         Raise the Bar Guitar:
6.       GRIEG                    Morning                                            Trinity TCL016553
                                                         Initial–Grade 2

                                                                                                                   Initial
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
7.       HARTOG                   La campanella                                      Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
8.       INTILANGELO              Andante in A minor     Guitar Basics Workouts      Faber 0571536883
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
9.       LINDSEY-CLARK            Helping Hand*                                      Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
         LONGWORTH &                                     Classical Guitar Exam
10.                               La colombina                                       Trinity TCL019271
         WALKER                                          Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
11.      NUTTALL                  The Bells of Dawn*                                 Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
12.      POWLESLAND               Pirates                                            Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
         PURCELL,                                        Classical Guitar Exam
13.                               Rigadoon*                                          Trinity TCL019271
         arr. POWLESLAND                                 Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
14.      SOR, arr. KENYON         Exercise 13, op. 35*   ABC Guitar                  Jacaranda JM02–003
         TRAD.,                                          Classical Guitar Exam
15.                               The Rising Sun                                     Trinity TCL019271
         arr. NUTTALL                                    Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
         TRAD.,                                          Classical Guitar Exam
16.                               Aura Lee                                           Trinity TCL019271
         arr. POWLESLAND                                 Pieces 2020–2023: Initial
         TRAD.,                                          Chansons et danses
17.                               Ojos Azules*                                       Lemoine HL25163
         arr. RIVOAL                                     d’Amérique latine vol. C
                                                         Raise the Bar Guitar:
18.      TROMP                    First Steps                                        Trinity TCL016553
                                                         Initial–Grade 2
                                                         Classical Guitar Exam
19.      WANDERS                  Salsa Party                                        Trinity TCL019271
                                                         Pieces 2020–2023: Initial

      = Pieces in Trinity’s graded exam books * Duet                                                        37
Initial

Own composition                                     Own compositions must be comparable in
                                                    technical and musical demand to the pieces
Candidates may perform an own composition
                                                    listed for this grade. Suitable features include:
instead of one of the listed pieces.
More information can be found on page 15.           ◗◗ Use of different rhythmic values
                                                    ◗◗ Clear melodic line
                      Duration:                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Initial technical work
                      0.5–1 minute(s)

TECHNICAL WORK

Candidates prepare section 1. and either section 2. or section 3. (see page 16).
All requirements are in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies from 2016: Initial–Grade 5.

1.   TECHNICAL   EXERCISE (music may be used)

Technical exercise in C major (q = 80)

Either
2. SCALES & ARPEGGIOS (from memory, mf  ) — Candidates play the scale followed by the
    arpeggio. Examiners select from the following:

                                               scales: apoyando or tirando            min. tempi:
◗◗ G major
                to the 5th     im fingering         (candidate choice)               scales q = 80
◗◗ A minor
                                                    arpeggios: tirando             arpeggios q = 100

Or
    TUDIES (music may be used) — Candidates prepare 1a or 1b, 2a or 2b, and 3a or 3b
3. S
   (three studies in total).
Candidates choose one study to play first. Examiners then select one of the remaining two
prepared studies to be performed.

    Star Gazer
1a.	
                                                    for tone and phrasing
    Playground Games
1b.	
    Submarine
2a.	
                                                    for articulation
    Stop It!
2b.	
    Ice Breaker
3a.	
                                                    for idiomatic elements
    Cross String Thing
3b.	

38
Initial

SUPPORTING TESTS

Candidates choose two of the following:                 Improvisation
◗◗ Sight reading                                        Candidates perform an improvisation based
                                                        on a stimulus chosen from the following
◗◗ Aural
                                                        three options:
◗◗ Improvisation
                                                        ◗◗ Stylistic
◗◗ Musical knowledge
                                                        ◗◗ Motivic

Sight reading                                           ◗◗ Harmonic

After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates          See pages 19–25 for the requirements
perform a previously unseen musical                     and parameters.
extract at a level lower than the exam being
taken. See page 19 for the requirements                 Musical knowledge
and parameters.
                                                        Candidates answer questions assessing their
                                                        understanding of the pieces performed, as well
Aural                                                   as their knowledge of notation and the guitar.
Candidates answer questions based on                    Questions are based on candidates’ chosen
a single musical example played on the                  pieces. See pages 26–27 for example questions
piano by the examiner. See pages 17–18 for              and responses.
more information.

                                                                                                                   Initial
The aural test requirements for Initial
are below.

Aural questions
Parameters                Task                                Requirement

                          Listen to the melody                Clap the pulse on the third playing, stressing
                          three times                         the strong beat
Melody only

4 bars                    Listen to the melody once           Identify the dynamic as forte or piano

Major key                 Listen to the melody once           Identify the articulation as legato or staccato

2                         Listen to the first three notes
                                                              Identify the highest or lowest note
                          of the melody once

                                                                                                            39
Grade 1

Grade 1
PIECES
Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. A maximum
of two duets (asterisked) may be played. An own composition may be played instead of one listed
piece. See pages 14–15 for further guidance.

      Composer               Piece                     Book                        Publisher
      CARULLI,                                         Classical Guitar Exam
1.                           Waltz in G*                                           Trinity TCL019288
      arr. CRACKNELL                                   Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
2.    CRACKNELL              Oasis                                                 Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
3.    FOGEL                  Pirate’s Delight                                      Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
      HANDEL,
      adpt. MASON,                                     Classical Guitar Exam
4.                           Joy to the World                                      Trinity TCL019288
      arr. LONGWORTH                                   Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
      & WALKER
5.    KENYON                 Lil’ Bit Blue*            ABC Guitar                  Jacaranda JM02–003
                                                       Raise the Bar Guitar:
6.    LINDSEY-CLARK          Cachucha                                              Trinity TCL016553
                                                       Initial–Grade 2
      LONGWORTH
7.                           Havana Good Time          Guitar Basics Repertoire    Faber 0571536875
      & WALKER
                             Lágrimas de las           Classical Guitar Exam
8.    MÁRQUEZ                                                                      Trinity TCL019288
                             ondas*                    Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
9.    MOURAT                 Chanson d’antan           Facilissimo                 Transatlantiques EMT1676
10.   NUTTALL                Rocky Road                On the Way                  Countryside
                             It’s Just a Matter        Raise the Bar Guitar:
11.   POWLESLAND                                                                   Trinity TCL016553
                             of Time                   Initial–Grade 2
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
12.   POWLESLAND             The Forest Wakes                                      Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
13.   RAK                    Chansonnette                                          Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
14.   RICHTER                Spider                                                Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
15.   ROBERTS                The Grand Entrance        New Beginnings              Trinity TCL019134
16.   RYAN                   Snake in a Basket         Scenes for Guitar book 1    Camden CM260
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
17.   SANDERSON              Lotus Flower                                          Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
      SCHUBERT,                                        Classical Guitar Exam
18.                          Die Forelle (The Trout)                               Trinity TCL019288
      arr. HEGEL                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
      SCHUMANN,              Melodie (from Album       Classical Guitar Exam
19.                                                                                Trinity TCL019288
      arr. POWLESLAND        for the Young, op. 68)*   Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
      TRAD.,
20.                          Carnival of Venice        The Golden Collection       Hvartchilkov
      arr. HVARTCHILKOV
      TRAD.,                                           Classical Guitar Exam
21.                          Romance de amor                                       Trinity TCL019288
      arr. HVARTCHILKOV                                Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
                                                       Classical Guitar Exam
22.   TROMP                  Metamorphosis                                         Trinity TCL019288
                                                       Pieces 2020–2023: Grade 1
23.   WANDERS                Chicago Blues             Go for Guitar! vol. 1       Broekmans BP1646

40          = Pieces in Trinity’s graded exam books * Duet
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