ACOUSTIC GUITAR SYLLABUS - Trinity College London
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DJANGO REINHARDT JUSTIN BIEBER THE BEACH BOYS ACOUSTIC THE LUMINEERS GUITAR BILL WITHERS SYLLABUS Qualification specifications CHET ATKINS for graded exams 2020–2023 THE KINKS LED ZEPPELIN CAROLE KING BOB MARLEY ED SHEERAN BRUNO MARS THE BEATLES ELTON JOHN JOE PASS EXTREME EAGLES
CHANGES FROM THE PLECTRUM GUITAR EXAMS ◗◗ Repertoire lists refreshed at all levels, featuring folk, acoustic, rock and pop, jazz, blues and country styles alongside favourite pieces from the plectrum guitar lists ◗◗ New exam books, containing all the pieces listed in this syllabus ◗◗ Repertoire now offers opportunities for both fingerstyle and plectrum playing ◗◗ Backing tracks now available for selected pieces ◗◗ Duets now available up to Grade 5 ◗◗ All pieces now presented in both standard and TAB notation ◗◗ An information and regulations section is no longer included in the syllabus — this information can be found at trinitycollege.com/music-regulations ◗◗ For information about Classical Guitar exams please see our Classical Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023 KEEP UP TO DATE Please check trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar to make sure you are using the latest version of the syllabus and for the latest information about our Acoustic Guitar exams. OVERLAP ARRANGEMENTS This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2020. The Guitar Syllabus 2016–2019 will remain valid until 31 December 2020, giving a one year overlap. During this time, candidates may enter for exams using the Acoustic Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023 or the plectrum guitar section of the Guitar Syllabus 2016–2019, but not a mixture of both.
ACOUSTIC GUITAR SYLLABUS Qualification specifications for graded exams 2020–2023 Trinity College London trinitycollege.com Charity number England & Wales: 1014792 Charity number Scotland: SC049143 Patron: HRH The Duke of Kent KG Chief Executive: Sarah Kemp Copyright © 2019 Trinity College London Published by Trinity College London Online edition, November 2019
Heading Contents 3 / Welcome 4 / Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams 9 / Learning outcomes and assessment criteria 11 / About the exam 14 / Exam guidance: Pieces 18 / Exam guidance: Technical work 19 / Exam guidance: Supporting tests 30 / Exam guidance: Marking 38 / Initial to Grade 5 40 / Initial 42 / Grade 1 44 / Grade 2 46 / Grade 3 48 / Grade 4 50 / Grade 5 52 / Grades 6–8 54 / Grade 6 56 / Grade 7 58 / Grade 8 60 / Policies 62 / Trinity publications 63 / Acoustic guitar resources Trinity accepts entries for its exams on the condition that candidates conform to the requirements of the appropriate syllabus. Any amendments to the requirements will be published and advertised via our website and in subsequent imprints. 2
Welcome Welcome Welcome to Trinity College London’s Acoustic Guitar syllabus containing details of graded exams from Initial to Grade 8. It offers the choice and flexibility to allow guitarists to play to their strengths, offering wide-ranging contemporary pieces and fingerstyle, plectrum, backing and duet options, as well as structured and relevant technical work. These elements are designed Welcome to progressively develop the skills and techniques guitarists really need from the early grades right the way through to Grade 8. Styles This syllabus bridges the gap between classical and electric guitar, incorporating folk, acoustic, rock and pop, jazz, blues and country styles. It reinvents the popular Plectrum Guitar exams and ensures relevance to contemporary guitarists by giving teachers and learners the flexibility to develop both fingerstyle and plectrum playing. All pieces are available in both standard and TAB notation so are accessible for any learner. Techniques The technical work is relevant to a whole range of popular music styles as it includes chord patterns and progressions, jazz scales, blues scales and modes in addition to the standard scales and arpeggios. Many of the pieces, particularly at the lower grades, can be played either with fingers or plectrum to suit learner preference. Books and backing tracks Backing tracks recorded by professional session players allow guitarists to learn crucial ensemble skills by practising as part of a band. There are three books available — for Initial to Grade 2, Grades 3–5 and Grades 6–8 — which contain a wide range of styles, allowing candidates to follow distinct stylistic pathways as they progress. Pro-skills Developed by professional guitarists, our online support resources show you what an exam is like, explore professional technique and look at where our exams can take you. Access them at trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar-resources We hope you enjoy exploring the music on offer in this syllabus and we wish you every success in the exams and your wider music-making. ABOUT TRINITY COLLEGE LONDON Trinity College London is a leading international exam board and independent education charity that has been providing assessments around the world since 1877. We specialise in the assessment of communicative and performance skills covering music, drama, combined arts and English language. With over 850,000 candidates a year in more than 60 countries worldwide, Trinity qualifications are specifically designed to help students progress. Our aim is to inspire teachers and learners through the creation of assessments that are enjoyable to prepare for, rewarding to teach and that develop the skills needed in real life. At the heart of Trinity’s work is the belief that effective communicative and performance skills are life enhancing, know no boundaries and should be within reach of us all. We exist to promote and foster the best possible communicative and performance skills through assessment, content and training that is innovative, personal and authentic. 3
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams OBJECTIVE OF THE QUALIFICATIONS ASSESSMENT AND MARKING Trinity’s graded music exams provide a Trinity’s graded music exams are assessed by structured yet flexible framework for progress, external examiners trained and moderated which enables learners to demonstrate their by Trinity. Examiners provide marks and own musical personality and promotes comments for each component of the exam enjoyment in music performance. using the assessment criteria on pages 32–37. The exams assess performance, technical The exams are marked out of 100. Candidates’ ability and responses to set musical tests results correspond to different attainment through face-to-face practical assessment. levels as follows: They offer learners of any age the opportunity to measure their development as performers Mark Attainment level against a series of internationally understood benchmarks, taking them from beginner 87–100 DISTINCTION level to the point where they can progress to higher education in music, or enter for 75–86 MERIT Trinity’s performance diplomas. 60–74 PASS WHO THE QUALIFICATIONS ARE FOR 45–59 BELOW PASS 1 Trinity’s graded music exams are open to all 0–44 BELOW PASS 2 learners, with no age restrictions or other limitations. There is no requirement to have passed lower grades, theory exams or other See pages 30–37 for further information about qualifications, although the grades represent how the exams are marked. a system of progressive mastery and the outcomes for each level assume confidence in the requirements of previous grades. Repertoire selection and other exam content is designed to appeal to learners of all ages and backgrounds, reflecting the diversity of candidates. Trinity is committed to making its exams accessible to all, and each candidate is treated individually when considering how assessments can be adapted for those with special needs. Find out more at trinitycollege.com/music-csn 4
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams DURATION OF STUDY (TOTAL QUALIFICATION TIME) All regulated qualifications are assigned a total qualification time. This should be used as guidance only. Total qualification time is an estimate of the average time a candidate spends with a teacher (guided learning hours) added to the average time spent learning independently. It is recognised that the amount of time needed to commit to a qualification will be dependent on each individual’s level of experience. Guided learning hours Independent learning hours Total qualification time (GLH) (ILH) (TQT) (hours) Introduction Initial 8 32 40 Grade 1 12 48 60 Grade 2 18 72 90 Grade 3 18 102 120 Grade 4 24 126 150 Grade 5 24 156 180 Grade 6 36 184 220 Grade 7 48 222 270 Grade 8 54 266 320 RECOGNITION AND UCAS POINTS WHERE THE QUALIFICATIONS Trinity College London is an international COULD LEAD exam board regulated by Ofqual (Office While for some learners graded music exams of Qualifications and Examinations represent a personal goal or objective, Regulation) in England, CCEA Regulation they can also be used as a progression in Northern Ireland and by Qualifications route towards: Wales. Various arrangements are in place with governmental education ◗◗ D iplomas in performing and teaching authorities worldwide. offered by Trinity or by other awarding organisations In the UK, Grades 6–8 are eligible for UCAS ◗◗ Music courses at conservatories and (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) universities, for which Grade 8 is often points for those applying to colleges and specified as an entry requirement universities, as follows: ◗◗ Employment opportunities in music Grade 6 and the creative arts UCAS POINTS PASS 8 | MERIT 10 | DISTINCTION 12 Grade 7 UCAS POINTS PASS 12 | MERIT 14 | DISTINCTION 16 Grade 8 UCAS POINTS PASS 18 | MERIT 24 | DISTINCTION 30 5
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams HOW TO ENTER FOR AN EXAM OTHER QUALIFICATIONS OFFERED BY TRINITY Exams can be taken at Trinity’s public exam centres, which are available After Grade 8 or the Advanced Certificate throughout the world. Details are available classical music exams, candidates can at trinitycollege.com/worldwide, and progress to diplomas at Associate (ATCL), candidates should contact their local Licentiate (LTCL) and Fellowship (FTCL) levels. Trinity representative for more information. These assess higher skills in performance, teaching and theory. Find out more at Alternatively, in the UK, schools and private trinitycollege.com/music-diplomas teachers with sufficient candidates may apply for an exam visit. Details are available at Adults who work as music educators may also trinitycollege.com/exam-visit wish to consider Trinity’s Level 4 Certificate for Music Educators (Trinity CME). Find out TRINITY QUALIFICATIONS THAT more at trinitycollege.com/CME COMPLEMENT THE ACOUSTIC GUITAR We also offer: QUALIFICATIONS ◗◗ Graded, certificate and diploma Trinity’s music qualifications offer flexible qualifications in drama subjects progression routes from beginner to advanced levels in a range of musical styles. All are ◗◗ English language qualifications designed to help candidates develop as ◗◗ Teaching English qualifications musicians according to their individual needs as learners. ◗◗ Arts Award (only available in certain countries) Graded music exams assess a broad range of musicianship skills, including performance, while Specifications for all these qualifications certificate exams focus entirely on performance, can be downloaded from trinitycollege.com including separate marks for presentation skills. Find more information about certificate exams at trinitycollege.com/music-certificates Trinity’s graded Rock & Pop exams are available for bass, drums, guitar, keyboards and vocals. Find out more at trinityrock.com Candidates can enter any combination of graded or certificate exams, and do not need to pass any particular level in order to proceed to a higher level. Theory exams are available from Grade 1 to support learners to develop their understanding of the technical language of music. However, no theory qualifications or other prerequisites are required to enter graded or certificate exams at any level. Find out more at trinitycollege.com/theory 6
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams REGULATED LEVELS OF TRINITY’S MUSIC QUALIFICATIONS RQF* EQF** Classical Rock Theory Solo Group Level Level & Jazz & Pop & Written Certificates† Certificates† 7 7 FTCL 6 6 LTCL LMusTCL Introduction ATCL AMusTCL 4 5 Certificate for Music Educators (Trinity CME) Grade 8 Grade 8 Grade 8 Advanced Advanced 3 4 Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 6 Grade 6 Grade 6 Grade 5 Grade 5 Grade 5 Intermediate Intermediate 2 3 Grade 4 Grade 4 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 3 Grade 3 Foundation Foundation 1 2 Grade 2 Grade 2 Grade 2 Grade 1 Grade 1 Grade 1 Entry 1 Initial Initial Level 3 * Regulated Qualifications Framework ** European Qualifications Framework † Not RQF or EQF regulated 7
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams REGULATED TITLES AND QUALIFICATION NUMBERS FOR GRADED MUSIC EXAMS Qualification Regulated title number Initial TCL Entry Level Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance 601/0812/5 (Entry 3) (Initial) Grade 1 TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2042/6 (Grade 1) Grade 2 TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2041/4 (Grade 2) Grade 3 TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2043/8 (Grade 3) Grade 4 TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2044/X (Grade 4) Grade 5 TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2045/1 (Grade 5) Grade 6 TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2097/9 (Grade 6) Grade 7 TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2098/0 (Grade 7) Grade 8 TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance 501/2099/2 (Grade 8) 8
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria Learning outcomes and assessment criteria Learning outcomes and assessment criteria INITIAL–GRADE 3 (Initial = RQF Entry Level 3, Grades 1–3 = RQF Level 1) LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The learner will: The learner can: 1. Apply skills, knowledge and understanding to present 1.1 Perform music in a performances that demonstrate careful preparation, musical variety of styles set awareness and the beginning of thoughtful interpretation for the grade Perform with general security of pitch and rhythm, and with 1.2 attention given to dynamics and articulation Maintain a reasonable sense of continuity in performance 1.3 and convey the mood of music in a variety of styles 2. Demonstrate technical Demonstrate familiarity with the fundamentals of 2.1 ability on an instrument instrumental command through responding to 2.2 Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks set technical demands 3. Recognise and respond to simple elements of music in a 3.1 Respond to set practical context musicianship tests 3.2 Demonstrate basic aural and musical awareness 9
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria GRADES 4–5 (RQF Level 2) LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The learner will: The learner can: 1. Support their intentions in musical performance 1.1 Perform music in a Demonstrate an understanding of music that allows 1.2 variety of styles set a degree of personal interpretation in performance for the grade 1.3 Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and musical awareness to convey musical character in a variety of styles 2. Demonstrate technical Demonstrate a developing instrumental command 2.1 ability on an instrument through responding to 2.2 Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks set technical demands 3. Recognise and respond to elements of music in a 3.1 Respond to set practical context musicianship tests 3.2 Demonstrate aural and musical awareness GRADES 6–8 (RQF Level 3) LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The learner will: The learner can: 1. Integrate their musical skills, knowledge and understanding 1.1 Perform music in a in performance variety of styles set Present secure and sustained performances that demonstrate 1.2 for the grade some stylistic interpretation Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and musical 1.3 awareness to communicate musically in a variety of styles 2. Demonstrate technical Demonstrate instrumental command 2.1 ability on an instrument 2.2 Demonstrate technical control across the full compass of through responding to the instrument within set tasks set technical demands 3. 3.1 Recognise and respond to musical features in a practical context Respond to set musicianship tests 3.2 Demonstrate musical and stylistic awareness 10
About the exam About the exam Each exam has three sections: pieces, technical work and supporting tests. There are slightly different requirements depending on the level of the exam. PIECES TECHNICAL WORK SUPPORTING TESTS Three pieces, each Scales, arpeggios, broken A combination of two tests worth 22 marks. chords, exercises, chord from sight reading, aural, sequences and cadences, improvisation and musical depending on the grade. knowledge, depending on the grade and candidate choice. About the exam PIECES 66 MARKS TECHNICAL WORK 14 MARKS SUPPORTING TESTS 20 MARKS 11
About the exam EXAM STRUCTURE AND MARK SCHEME Initial–Grade 5 Maximum Grades 6–8 Maximum marks marks PIECE 1 22 PIECE 1 22 PIECE 2 22 PIECE 2 22 PIECE 3 22 PIECE 3 22 TECHNICAL WORK 14 TECHNICAL WORK 14 ◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, broken chords, ◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, cadences, chord exercises, chord sequences progressions (depending on grade) (depending on grade) SUPPORTING TESTS 20 SUPPORTING TEST 1 10 Any TWO of the following: ◗◗ Sight reading ◗◗ Sight reading ◗◗ Aural ◗◗ Improvisation SUPPORTING TEST 2 10 ◗◗ Musical knowledge ONE of the following: ◗◗ Aural ◗◗ Improvisation TOTAL 100 TOTAL 100 12
About the exam ORDER OF THE EXAM Candidates can choose the order of the sections of their exam, and should indicate their preferred order on their appointment form. This should be given to the examiner at the start of the exam. If no preference is indicated, examiners will ask to hear technical work first. EXAM DURATIONS Exams are designed to include sufficient time for setting up and presenting all components, and overall durations are as follows: About the exam Initial Grade 1 Grade 2 11 mins 13 mins 13 mins Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 13 mins 18 mins 18 mins Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 23 mins 23 mins 28 mins 13
Exam guidance: Pieces Exam guidance: Pieces ◗◗ Candidates playing electro-acoustic guitars may use an amplifier, but this is not compulsory. Candidates would need to provide their own amplifier. ◗◗ Candidates playing electro-acoustic guitars PIECES may use pedals or effects where appropriate 66 MARKS (eg reverb, delay, compressor and/or chorus), but these are not compulsory. ◗◗ Electric guitars (solid or hollow body) may not be used at any grade. ◗◗ Candidates can choose to use a plectrum or finger strokes, or a combination. ◗◗ Younger candidates may use half- or three- CHOOSING PIECES quarter-sized instruments. ◗◗ Candidates play three pieces in their exam, freely chosen from the list for the grade. TUNING ◗◗ An own composition may be performed in ◗◗ Up to and including Grade 5, teachers place of one of the listed pieces (see may assist with tuning. At Grades 6–8, pages 15–17). candidates must tune their instruments without assistance. PERFORMANCE AND INTERPRETATION ◗◗ Electronic tuners may be used at any grade. ◗◗ Candidates should prepare all pieces in full unless stated otherwise in this syllabus. PAGE TURNS ◗◗ Candidates should observe all repeats, ◗◗ Examiners are not able to act as page turners. da capo and dal segno instructions, unless stated otherwise in this syllabus. ◗◗ Difficult page turns may be overcome by photocopying the relevant pages. ◗◗ All tempo and performance markings should be observed (eg allegro, rall., cresc.). DUETS ◗◗ Metronome marks are given as a guide but do not need to be observed exactly, as ◗◗ Duet options are available at Initial to long as the style and character of the piece Grade 5. is maintained. ◗◗ Candidates should play the upper part. ◗◗ Candidates may perform any or all of their The lower part may be performed live in the pieces from memory if they wish. However, exam by a teacher, another adult or student. this is not compulsory and no additional Alternatively, candidates can use the Trinity marks are given for this. recording (available to download or stream with the SoundWise code printed in the book). INSTRUMENTS AND AMPLIFICATION ◗◗ Candidates may use any acoustic guitar (nylon or steel strings) at any grade. ◗◗ Alternatively, an electro-acoustic guitar may be used at any grade. 14
Exam guidance: Pieces BACKING TRACKS OBTAINING MUSIC FOR THE EXAM ◗◗ Backing tracks are available for selected ◗◗ All publications listed in this syllabus can be pieces (available to download or stream with ordered at trinitycollege.com/shop or your the SoundWise code printed in the book). local music shop. ◗◗ The repertoire lists in this syllabus ◗◗ Trinity publishes exam books for acoustic indicate whether backing tracks are guitar, as well as scales & arpeggios and optional or compulsory in the exam for specimen aural tests. See page 62 for applicable pieces. more information. PLAYBACK EQUIPMENT IN THE EXAM OWN COMPOSITION ◗◗ Where Trinity duet recordings or backing ◗◗ Candidates can choose to perform an tracks are used, candidates must bring own composition as one of their pieces. them to the exam, and must provide and Own compositions are assessed in the same operate their own playback equipment. way as the listed pieces. Marks are not Equipment must produce a good awarded for the quality of the composition. sound quality at an adequate volume. Exam guidance: Pieces ◗◗ Own compositions must be comparable in Contact should be made with the centre technical and musical demand to the pieces well in advance to confirm the arrangements listed for the same grade. Examples of (power supply, equipment insurance, etc), optional compositional techniques that may which must be agreed with Trinity’s local be used at each level are listed on pages representative. All electrical devices must 16–17. comply with health and safety requirements in the country where the exam is taking place. ◗◗ A typeset or handwritten copy of the composition must be given to the examiner MUSIC AND COPIES at the beginning of the exam. At Initial to Grade 5, own compositions may be notated ◗◗ Candidates should obtain the music for their in any easily readable form, including exam in good time before entering for the graphic score or lead-sheet. At Grades 6–8 exam, and they must bring it with them on they must be notated on a stave. Marks will the day of the exam. be deducted if notation is incomplete or ◗◗ All pieces are published in our exam books, inaccurate, or if the performance varies in both standard and TAB notation. significantly from the notation. ◗◗ We take copyright infringement seriously ◗◗ Own compositions should be candidates’ and require candidates to ensure their unaided work, although teachers may offer music comes from a legitimate source. guidance as necessary. Guidelines are available in the UK Music Publishers Association’s Code of Fair Practice, available at mpaonline.org.uk. Candidates must comply with copyright and other intellectual property laws in the country where the exam is taking place. ◗◗ In accordance with the MPA’s Code of Fair Practice, candidates must produce original copies of all pieces to be performed at the exam, even if pieces have been memorised, handwritten or typeset. Pieces where no original copy has been provided might be awarded no marks. 15
Exam guidance: Pieces PARAMETERS AND EXAMPLES OF COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR OWN COMPOSITIONS Grade Duration Examples of composition techniques 0.5–1 minute(s) ◗◗ Use of different rhythmic values Initial ◗◗ Clear melodic line ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Initial technical work approx. 1 minute ◗◗ Dynamic contrast Grade 1 ◗◗ Simple syncopation or other rhythmic feature ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 1 technical work 1–1.5 minute(s) ◗◗ Use of different articulations Grade 2 ◗◗ Simple melodic ornamentation ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 2 technical work 1.5–2 minutes ◗◗ Form showing clear sections, eg ABA Grade 3 ◗◗ Melodic range of one octave or more ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 3 technical work 2–3 minutes ◗◗ Tempo changes Grade 4 ◗◗ Use of a variety of different articulations ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 4 technical work 2–3 minutes ◗◗ Chromaticism Grade 5 ◗◗ Use of semiquaver passages ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 5 technical work 16
Exam guidance: Pieces 3–4 minutes ◗◗ More advanced use of form, eg theme and variations ◗◗ Extensive range Grade 6 ◗◗ More advanced melodic ornamentation ◗◗ Use of any key 3–4 minutes ◗◗ Modulation Grade 7 ◗◗ Use of irregular time signatures ◗◗ Use of any key 3.5–5 minutes ◗◗ Wide range of expressive techniques Exam guidance: Pieces ◗◗ Creative use of form Grade 8 ◗◗ Extended techniques, wide range, chromaticism and rhythmic variation ◗◗ Use of any key 17
Exam guidance: Technical work Exam guidance: Technical work All scales and arpeggios are to be performed ascending then descending. A minimum pace is indicated, increasing gradually grade by grade. Full details of all requirements are given in the Scales, Arpeggios & Studies books. All elements TECHNICAL WORK are presented in standard notation. 14 MARKS Further information about specific technical work requirements for each grade is given in the relevant sections of this syllabus. This section of the exam supports the development of technical skills by assessing candidates’ performance in a range of technical work requirements relevant to popular music styles, including scales & arpeggios, chord sequences, cadences and exercises. Candidates prepare all requirements set for the grade, and play a selection as requested by the examiner. All technical work elements must be played from memory. Candidates can choose to use a plectrum or finger strokes, or a combination. The plectrum strokes printed in Trinity’s Scales, Arpeggios & Studies books must be observed if using a plectrum. 18
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Exam guidance: Supporting tests SIGHT READING This test assesses candidates’ ability to perform a previously unseen musical extract, at a level approximately two grades lower SUPPORTING than the exam being taken. Our sight reading TESTS pieces are designed to be musically intuitive and natural, preparing candidates for real 20 MARKS performance contexts. Candidates are given 30 seconds to study the test before performing it, during which they may practise any or all of it aloud. Examiners do not give marks for this preparation period. Exam guidance: Technical work Exam guidance: Supporting tests This section of the exam supports the Sight reading tests may be played with or development of broader musical skills without a plectrum. by assessing candidates in two different supporting tests. Specimen sight reading tests are available at trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar-resources At Initial to Grade 5, candidates choose two supporting tests from four options: Tests are presented in standard notation. ◗◗ Sight reading Technical expectations for the tests are given in the table on page 20. Lists are cumulative, ◗◗ Aural meaning that tests may also include ◗◗ Improvisation requirements from lower grades. ◗◗ Musical knowledge At Grades 6–8, all candidates are assessed in sight reading, and choose either aural or improvisation for their second supporting test. This flexibility is designed to allow candidates to demonstrate their musical skills in different ways, while recognising that sight reading is an important skill at higher grades. 19
SIGHT READING PARAMETERS 20 Keys* Time Note and rest Dynamics & tempi* Articulation, signatures* values* position, shifts* E, F, G on 1st string, B, C, D on 2nd string, Initial C major 24 mf, moderato G, A on 3rd string, q h open basses, even picking Exam guidance: Supporting tests Grade 1 p, f within 1st position G major Grade 2 3 h. w allegretto A minor ties F major simple shifts, 2nd position, staccato, Grade 3 mp, andante E minor e Œ marcato, two-note chords (open bass) Grade 4 accidentals dim., cresc. q. ‰ and ½CI trebles full range up to D on string one, Grade 5 A major 6 x rall., a tempo basses full range up to 2nd position, accents, vibrato, glissando, slurs trebles full range up to D on string one, E, Bb major * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s) Grade 6 8 dotted notes accel. basses full range up to second position, G minor ½CV Grade 7 B minor 9 triplets full fingerboard range and shifting Eb major Grade 8 changing time duplets and CI, III C minor signatures
Exam guidance: Supporting tests AURAL ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ This test supports the development of preparation time, during which they may candidates’ abilities in musical perception and prepare for their improvisation aloud. understanding by requiring them to recognise ◗◗ The test then follows. The examiner plays the musical features by ear (for example metre, stimulus again, and candidates join in after pulse, pitch and performance characteristics). the introduction, improvising for the specified number of repeats. Candidates should aim All questions are based on a single musical to improvise in a way that complements the example played at the piano by the examiner. musical style of the stimulus. At most grades, candidates are asked to describe various features of the music such Motivic stimulus as dynamics, articulation, texture and style. Candidates are not required to sing. This option requires candidates to improvise solo in response to a short melodic fragment. Practice tests can be found in Trinity’s Aural Tests from 2017 books, available from ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated melodic trinitycollege.com/shop or from your local fragment, which the examiner plays twice music shop. on the piano for candidates’ reference. ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ IMPROVISATION preparation time, during which they may Improvisation can develop creative musicianship prepare for their improvisation aloud. skills that unlock a variety of musical styles ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should aim Exam guidance: Supporting tests and technical ability. Our tests are designed to improvise within the specified duration to introduce teachers and candidates to range and may begin by quoting the stimulus improvisation gradually, creatively and with directly, developing their improvisation from a range of supporting resources. there. However, they are not required to quote the stimulus directly, and may instead develop This test assesses candidates’ ability to their improvisation from ideas taken from improvise fluently, coherently and creatively the stimulus such as a small group of notes in response to a musical stimulus. Candidates or an interval. Responses must use the given choose a stimulus from the following three time signature. options, indicating their choice of stimulus on the appointment form: Harmonic stimulus ◗◗ Stylistic This option requires candidates to improvise ◗◗ Motivic solo in response to a chord sequence. ◗◗ Harmonic ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated chord Tests are presented in standard notation. sequence, including chord symbols, which the examiner plays twice on the piano for Further guidance and example tests are candidates’ reference. available at trinitycollege.com/supporting-tests ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may Stylistic stimulus prepare for their improvisation aloud. This option requires candidates to improvise over ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should a notated piano part played by the examiner. improvise for the specified number of ◗◗ Candidates are given a stimulus which repeats, following the chord sequence. includes the notated piano part and chord Responses should contain melodic/ symbols. The stimulus begins with a two-bar rhythmic interest. introduction played by the examiner alone, followed by a further section over which Parameters candidates must improvise for a specified Technical expectations for the tests are given number of repeats. in the tables on the following pages. Lists are ◗◗ The examiner plays the stimulus twice for cumulative, meaning that tests may also candidates’ reference, without repeats. include requirements from lower grades. 21
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Stylistic stimulus Initial Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Length of 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars introduction Length of improvised 4 bars 4 bars 4 bars 4 bars section Times improvised 1 2 2 2 section is played Total to 4 bars 8 bars 8 bars 8 bars improvise Time signatures* 4 3 D, Bb major Keys* C major F, G major A minor D, E minor Number of 1 1 1 1 chords per bar I, IV, V I, ii, IV, V Chords I, V I, V i, iv, V i, iib5, iv, V Styles and march, fanfare, tango, waltz, speeds* lullaby moderato andante allegretto 22 * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars 4 bars 4 bars 8 bars 8 bars 8 bars 3 3 2 2 2 Exam guidance: Supporting tests 12 bars 12 bars 16 bars 16 bars 16 bars 5 2 6 1 9 4 G, B minor A, Eb major F#, C minor E, Ab major C#, F minor 1 up to 2 up to 2 up to 2 up to 2 I, ii, IV, V, vi I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi all chords I, ii, IV, V I, ii, IV, V, vi i, iib5, iv, V, VI i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI 7ths, 9ths i, iib5, iv, V i, iib5, iv, V, VI 7ths 7ths suspensions adagio, grazioso, agitato, gigue, impressionistic, allegro vivace nocturne grave irregular dance 23
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Motivic stimulus Initial Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Length of 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars 2 bars stimulus Length of 4–6 bars 4–8 bars 6–8 bars 6–8 bars response Time signatures* 4 3 Rhythmic minims, quavers dotted notes ties features* crotchets Articulation* staccato up to Intervals* major 3rd perfect 4th perfect 5th minor 3rd D, Bb major Keys* C major F, G major A minor D, E minor 24 * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 2 bars 2 bars 1 bar 1 bar 1 bar 8–12 bars 8–12 bars 12–16 bars 12–16 bars 12–16 bars 5 2 6 1 9 4 Exam guidance: Supporting tests triplets, syncopation semiquavers duplets accents slurs acciaccaturas sfz minor 6th, augmented 4th, minor 7th, all up to octave major 6th diminished 5th major 7th major 10th G, B minor A, Eb major F#, C minor E, Ab major C#, F minor 25
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Harmonic stimulus Initial Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Length of chord 4 bars 4 bars 4 bars 4 bars sequence Times chord sequence 1 2 2 2 is played Total to 4 bars 8 bars 8 bars 8 bars improvise Number of 1 1 1 1 chords per bar Chords I, V I, V I, IV, V I, ii, IV, V Keys C major C, F, G major 26
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 4 bars 4 bars 8 bars 8 bars 8 bars 3 3 2 2 2 12 bars 12 bars 16 bars 16 bars 16 bars Exam guidance: Supporting tests 1 1 1 1 1 I, ii, IV, V I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi all chords i, iv, V i, iv, V, VI i, iib5, iv, V i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI 7ths, 9ths 7ths 7ths suspensions C, F, G, Bb, D, Eb, A major A, D, E, G, B minor A, D, E, G, B, C, F# minor 27
Exam guidance: Supporting tests MUSICAL KNOWLEDGE Examiners then choose a second piece for (Initial–Grade 5 only) the remaining questions. Candidates’ musical scores should be free of annotations that might This test encourages learners to understand aid their responses. Examiners usually point the wider musical context of the pieces they to the relevant part of the score when asking play, as well as their knowledge of notation questions. Candidates can use American terms and their instrument. Examiners ask carefully (eighth note, half note, etc) as an alternative to graded questions based on candidates’ English terms (quaver, minim, etc). chosen pieces. The following table gives example questions In the exam, candidates choose which piece and responses. they would like to be asked about first. Parameters* Sample question Sample answer What is the pitch name of Pitch names G this note? How many beats are there Note durations Two for this note? Initial Clefs, stave, barlines What is this sign? A treble clef Identify key/time What is this called? A time signature signatures Basic musical terms What is this called? A pause mark and signs Note values What is this note value? A quaver Explain key/time Four crotchet beats What does 4 mean? signatures in a bar Notes on ledger lines What is the name of this note? Bb Grade 1 Musical terms What is the meaning of da capo? Go back to the start and signs Parts of the What is this part called? The bridge instrument 28 * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests Metronome marks, Explain the sign q = 72 72 crotchet beats grace notes per minute and ornaments Intervals What is the interval between Grade 2 A 3rd (numerical only) these notes? Candidate Basic posture Show me a good hand position demonstrates What is the relative major/ Relative major/minor D minor minor of this piece? Scale/arpeggio What pattern of notes do you A scale Grade 3 pattern see here? How might you warm up By playing a selection Warm up in preparation for playing of scales/arpeggios/ this piece? chords in related keys Exam guidance: Supporting tests Modulation to closely What key does this music A minor related keys change to? Tonic/dominant triads Name the notes of the tonic triad C, E, G Grade 4 What is the interval between Intervals (full names) Perfect 5th these notes? Show me the most Here [candidate Technical challenges challenging part of this indicates], because piece and tell me why of the awkward leaps Candidate identifies Comment on the style the style of the piece Musical style of this piece and gives examples of stylistic features Candidate suggests How does this piece reflect the a musical period and Musical period period in which it was written? gives examples of how Grade 5 the music reflects this Candidate describes the form of the piece Musical structures Describe the form of this piece and identifies relevant sections Name the notes of the Subdominant triads F, A, C subdominant triad 29
Exam guidance: Marking Exam guidance: Marking HOW THE EXAM IS MARKED HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED Examiners give comments and marks for each Each piece is awarded three separate marks section of the exam, up to the maximums listed corresponding to three specific musical in the table on page 12. It is not necessary components, allowing candidates to receive to pass all sections or any particular section precise feedback about specific aspects of in order to achieve a pass overall. The total their performance. These marks combine mark for the exam corresponds to different to give a total mark for the piece. attainment levels as follows: The three components are: Total mark Attainment level Fluency & accuracy The ability to perform fluently, with a stable 87–100 DISTINCTION pulse and with an accurate realisation of the notation. 75–86 MERIT Technical facility 60–74 PASS The ability to control the instrument 45–59 BELOW PASS 1 effectively, covering the various technical demands of the music. 0–44 BELOW PASS 2 Communication & interpretation The interpretation of the music and the way the performance conveys a sense of stylistic understanding and audience engagement. Marks are awarded for these components to form a maximum total mark for each piece as follows: Max. mark for each piece Component 7 FLUENCY & ACCURACY 7 TECHNICAL FACILITY COMMUNICATION 8 & INTERPRETATION TOTAL MARK FOR 22 EACH PIECE 30
Exam guidance: Marking The total marks awarded for each piece correspond to the attainment levels as follows: Total mark for each piece Attainment level 19–22 DISTINCTION 16–18 MERIT 13–15 PASS 10–12 BELOW PASS 1 3–9 BELOW PASS 2 Exam guidance: Marking 31
Exam guidance: Marking Heading HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark. 7 MARKS 6 MARKS 5 MARKS Fluency An excellent sense A very good sense A good sense of & accuracy of fluency with of fluency with only fluency though secure control of momentary insecurities with occasional pulse and rhythm. in control of pulse inconsistencies in and rhythm. control of pulse A very high degree and rhythm. of accuracy in notes. A high degree of accuracy in notes — A good degree of slips not significant. accuracy in notes despite some slips. 7 MARKS 6 MARKS 5 MARKS Technical The various technical The various technical The various technical facility demands of the music demands of the music demands of the fulfilled to a very fulfilled with only music fulfilled for high degree. momentary insecurities. the most part. An excellent level A very good level of A good level of tone of tone control. tone control despite control though with minimal blemishes. occasional lapses. 8 MARKS 7 MARKS 6 MARKS Communication An excellent level of A very good level of A good level of & stylistic understanding stylistic understanding stylistic understanding interpretation with keen attention to with most performance though occasional performance details. details realised. performance Highly effective Effective communication details omitted. communication and interpretation overall. Communication and and interpretation. interpretation mostly effective. 32
Exam guidance: Heading Marking 4 MARKS 3 MARKS 1–2 MARKS A generally reliable sense Only a limited sense of fluency Little or no sense of fluency of fluency though with with a lack of basic control of — control of pulse and some inconsistencies and pulse and rhythm. rhythm not established. stumbles in the control of Accuracy in notes sporadic, Accuracy in notes very pulse and rhythm. with errors becoming intrusive. limited with many errors Exam guidance: Marking A reasonable degree of of substance. accuracy in notes despite a number of errors. 4 MARKS 3 MARKS 1–2 MARKS The various technical The technical demands of Many or all of the demands of the music the music often not managed. technical demands of generally managed despite the music not managed. The performance lacks a basic some inconsistencies. level of tone control. Significant flaws A basic level of tone control in tone control. despite some insecurity. Exam guidance: Marking 5 MARKS 3–4 MARKS 1–2 MARKS A reasonable level of Stylistic understanding Stylistic understanding stylistic understanding generally lacking with not apparent with little though some performance limited realisation of or no realisation of details omitted. performance details. performance details. Communication and Communication and Communication and interpretation basically interpretation inconsistent. interpretation ineffective. reliable though with some lapses. 33
Exam guidance: Marking Heading HOW TECHNICAL WORK IS MARKED Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark. DISTINCTION MERIT 13–14 MARKS 11–12 MARKS Technical work An excellent or very A good sense of fluency good sense of fluency and accuracy with and accuracy. occasional errors. A very high degree of A good degree of technical control. technical control. Prompt responses. Prompt responses overall. 34
Exam guidance: Heading Marking PASS BELOW PASS 1 BELOW PASS 2 9–10 MARKS 6–8 MARKS 1–5 MARKS A generally reliable sense Limited or very limited Little or no sense of of fluency and accuracy fluency and accuracy with fluency and accuracy despite a number of errors. errors becoming intrusive. with many errors. Exam guidance: Marking A reasonable degree of An inconsistent degree An unreliable degree technical control despite of technical control. of technical control. some inconsistencies. Hesitancy in responses Uncertain responses with Generally prompt responses and restarts. many restarts and/or items despite some hesitancy and/ not offered. or restarts. Exam guidance: Marking 35
Exam guidance: Marking Heading HOW SUPPORTING TESTS ARE MARKED Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark. DISTINCTION MERIT 9–10 MARKS 8 MARKS Sight reading An excellent or very good A good sense of fluency sense of fluency with though with occasional secure control of pulse, inconsistencies in control of rhythm and tonality. pulse, rhythm and tonality. A very high degree of A good degree of accuracy accuracy in notes, with in notes despite some musical detail realised. slips, with some musical detail realised. Aural An excellent or very good A good degree of aural degree of aural perception perception in the majority in all aspects. of aspects. Confident and prompt Mostly confident and responses. prompt responses. Musical knowledge An excellent or very good A good degree of musical degree of musical knowledge knowledge in the majority in all aspects. of aspects. Confident and prompt Mostly confident and responses. prompt responses. Improvisation An excellent or very good A good sense of musical sense of musical structure, structure, based on the based on the stimulus, stimulus, delivered with delivered with a high level a good level of fluency. of fluency. A creative and imaginative A highly creative and response overall. imaginative response. 36
Exam guidance: Heading Marking PASS BELOW PASS 1 BELOW PASS 2 6–7 MARKS 4–5 MARKS 1–3 MARKS A generally reliable sense Only a limited sense of Little or no sense of fluency of fluency though with fluency with a lack of basic — control of pulse, rhythm some inconsistencies and control of pulse, rhythm and tonality not established. stumbles in the control of and tonality. Exam guidance: Marking Accuracy in notes very pulse, rhythm and tonality. Accuracy in notes sporadic limited with no attention A reasonable degree of with no attention to to musical detail. accuracy in notes despite musical detail. a number of errors and with little attention to musical detail. A generally reliable degree A limited or very limited aural Unreliable aural perception of aural perception perception with some lack of in the majority or all aspects. in most aspects though precision in most aspects. Very hesitant or uncertain/ with some imprecision. Hesitant or uncertain missing responses. Generally confident and responses. prompt responses though with occasional hesitation Exam guidance: Marking or uncertainty. A generally reliable degree A limited or very limited Unreliable musical knowledge of musical knowledge in degree of musical knowledge in the majority or all aspects. most aspects. in most aspects. Very hesitant or uncertain/ Generally confident and Hesitant or uncertain missing responses. prompt responses though responses. with occasional hesitation or uncertainty. A generally reliable sense of A limited or very limited Musical structure only musical structure, based on sense of musical structure, partially or not apparent the stimulus, delivered with with little relation to the with no relation to the a reasonable level of fluency stimulus, delivered with some stimulus and fluency despite occasional lapses. hesitations and stumbles often compromised. in fluency. Some element of creativity Little or no creativity or and imagination in the A lack of creativity and imagination in the response. response. imagination in the response. 37
Initial to Grade 5 Initial to Grade 5 EXAM STRUCTURE The Initial to Grade 5 exams contain the following: Maximum marks PIECE 1 22 PIECE 2 22 PIECE 3 22 TECHNICAL WORK 14 ◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, broken chords, exercises, chord sequences (depending on grade) SUPPORTING TESTS 20 Any TWO of the following: ◗◗ Sight reading ◗◗ Aural ◗◗ Improvisation ◗◗ Musical knowledge TOTAL 100 38
Initial to Grade 5 Initial to Grade 5 EXAM DURATION The Initial exam The Grade 1 exam lasts 11 minutes lasts 13 minutes The Grade 2 exam The Grade 3 exam lasts 13 minutes lasts 13 minutes The Grade 4 exam The Grade 5 exam lasts 18 minutes lasts 18 minutes 39
Initial Initial PIECES Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance. All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2. Piece Artist/composer Performance requirements Unaccompanied or with Trinity 1. AIN’T NO SUNSHINE Bill Withers, arr. Anders Rye backing track Unaccompanied or with Trinity 2. AMAZING GRACE John Newton, arr. T J Walker backing track Unaccompanied or with Trinity 3. OH WHEN THE SAINTS Trad., arr. T J Walker backing track Must be played with Trinity 4. REDEMPTION SONG Bob Marley, arr. T J Walker backing track 5. ROCKIN’ THE COUNTRY Brett Duncan Unaccompanied 6. STEGOSAURUS STRUT Nick Powlesland Unaccompanied Unaccompanied or duet (live or 7. SUMMER RAIN T J Walker with Trinity recording) The Beach Boys 8. SURFIN’ SAFARI Unaccompanied (Brian Wilson & Mike Love) Unaccompanied or with Trinity 9. WHITE WINDMILL T J Walker backing track TECHNICAL WORK Candidates prepare both sections. See page 18 for more information. Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies from 2016: Initial–Grade 5. SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (from memory) — Examiners select from the following: i) Scales ◗◗ C and G major ◗◗ D minor to the 5th, ascending min. tempo: mf ii) Arpeggios and descending q = 60 ◗◗ C and G major ◗◗ D minor 40
Initial SUPPORTING TESTS Improvisation Candidates choose two of the following: Candidates perform an improvisation based on a stimulus chosen from the following ◗◗ Sight reading three options: ◗◗ Aural ◗◗ Stylistic ◗◗ Improvisation ◗◗ Motivic ◗◗ Musical knowledge ◗◗ Harmonic Initial Sight reading See pages 21–27 for the requirements and parameters. After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates perform a previously unseen musical extract at a level lower than the exam being taken. Musical knowledge See pages 19–20 for the requirements Candidates answer questions assessing their and parameters. understanding of the pieces performed, as well as their knowledge of notation and the Aural guitar. Questions are based on candidates’ chosen pieces. See pages 28–29 for example Candidates answer questions based on questions and responses. a single musical example played on the piano by the examiner. See page 21 for more information. The aural test requirements for Initial are below. Aural questions Parameters Task Requirement Listen to the melody Clap the pulse on the third playing, stressing Melody only three times the strong beat 4 bars Listen to the melody once Identify the dynamic as forte or piano Major key Listen to the melody once Identify the articulation as legato or staccato 2 Listen to the first three Identify the highest or lowest note notes of the melody once 41
Grade 1 Grade 1 PIECES Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance. All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2. Piece Artist/Composer Performance requirements 1. Unaccompanied or with Trinity CUBA KICK! Tim Pells backing track 2. A FISTFUL OF PESOS Nick Powlesland Unaccompanied 3. THE HUNGRY GHOST Leslie Searle Unaccompanied Unaccompanied or with Trinity 4. PERFECT SKY T J Walker backing track Ed Sheeran (with John McDaid, Must be played with Trinity 5. PHOTOGRAPH Tom Leonard & Martin Harrington), backing track arr. Anders Rye 6. SAILOR’S HORNPIPE Trad., arr. James Burden Unaccompanied Unaccompanied or duet (live or 7. A TALE OF THE GREEN ISLE Robert Morandell with Trinity recording) Unaccompanied or with Trinity 8. TANGO MEMORIES Tim Pells backing track Must be played with Trinity 9. WATERLOO SUNSET The Kinks (Ray Davies), arr. T J Walker backing track TECHNICAL WORK Candidates prepare all sections. See page 18 for more information. Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies from 2016: Initial–Grade 5. SCALES, ARPEGGIOS AND CHORD SEQUENCE (from memory) Examiners select from the following: i) Scales ◗◗ C and G major ◗◗ A natural minor min. tempo: one octave ii) Arpeggios q = 72 mf ◗◗ C and G major ◗◗ A minor iii) Chord sequence ◗◗ I-V7-I in C major 42
Grade 1 SUPPORTING TESTS Improvisation Candidates choose two of the following: Candidates perform an improvisation based on a stimulus chosen from the following ◗◗ Sight reading three options: ◗◗ Aural ◗◗ Stylistic ◗◗ Improvisation ◗◗ Motivic ◗◗ Musical knowledge ◗◗ Harmonic Sight reading See pages 21–27 for the requirements and parameters. After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates perform a previously unseen musical extract Grade at a level lower than the exam being taken. Musical knowledge See pages 19–20 for the requirements Candidates answer questions assessing their and parameters. understanding of the pieces performed, as well as their knowledge of notation and the 1 Aural guitar. Questions are based on candidates’ chosen pieces. See pages 28–29 for example Candidates answer questions based on questions and responses. a single musical example played on the piano by the examiner. See page 21 for more information. The aural test requirements for Grade 1 are below. Aural questions Parameters Task Requirement Clap the pulse on the third playing, stressing Listen to the melody three times the strong beat Melody only i) Identify the dynamic as forte or piano Listen to the melody once 4 bars ii) Identify the articulation as legato or staccato Major key Listen to the first two bars of Identify the last note as higher or lower than the melody once the first note 23 Listen to the melody twice, with a change of rhythm or Identify where the change occurs pitch in the second playing 43
Grade 2 Grade 2 PIECES Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance. All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2. Piece Artist/Composer Performance requirements 1. BAD JACK Nick Powlesland Unaccompanied Unaccompanied or duet (live or 2. BLUE RAG Robert Morandell with Trinity recording) 3. HOUSE OF THE RISING SUN Trad., arr. Tim Pells Unaccompanied 4. JAMAICA Nick Powlesland Unaccompanied 5. NEW MEMORY LANE Tim Pells Unaccompanied Must be played with Trinity 6. ROCKODILE REGGAE Robert Morandell backing track Unaccompanied or with Trinity 7. SAIL AWAY T J Walker backing track 8. TURKEY IN THE STRAW Trad., arr. Fred Sokolow Unaccompanied Louis Armstrong Must be played with Trinity 9. WHAT A WONDERFUL WORLD (Bob Thiele & George David backing track Weiss), arr. T J Walker TECHNICAL WORK Candidates prepare all sections. See page 18 for more information. Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies from 2016: Initial–Grade 5. SCALES, ARPEGGIO, BROKEN CHORDS AND CHORD SEQUENCES (from memory) Examiners select from the following: i) Scales ◗◗ D major — open one octave ◗◗ D major — closed ◗◗ Bb major ◗◗ E harmonic minor two octaves ◗◗ A jazz melodic minor min. tempo: ii) Arpeggio q = 88 p or f one octave ◗◗ D major as requested by the examiner iii) Broken chords two octaves ◗◗ E minor ◗◗ A minor to the 12th iv) Chord sequences ◗◗ II-V7-I in C major ◗◗ II-V-I in D major 44
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