ACOUSTIC GUITAR SYLLABUS - Trinity College London

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ACOUSTIC GUITAR SYLLABUS - Trinity College London
DJANGO REINHARDT
                                     JUSTIN BIEBER
                                 THE BEACH BOYS
  ACOUSTIC THE LUMINEERS
  GUITAR                        BILL WITHERS
  SYLLABUS
  Qualification specifications
                               CHET ATKINS
  for graded exams 2020–2023
                               THE KINKS
                       LED ZEPPELIN
                    CAROLE KING
                 BOB MARLEY
             ED SHEERAN
       BRUNO MARS
   THE BEATLES
 ELTON JOHN
  JOE PASS
EXTREME
EAGLES
CHANGES FROM THE PLECTRUM GUITAR EXAMS
◗◗ Repertoire lists refreshed at all levels, featuring folk, acoustic, rock and pop, jazz, blues and
   country styles alongside favourite pieces from the plectrum guitar lists
◗◗ New exam books, containing all the pieces listed in this syllabus
◗◗ Repertoire now offers opportunities for both fingerstyle and plectrum playing
◗◗ Backing tracks now available for selected pieces
◗◗ Duets now available up to Grade 5
◗◗ All pieces now presented in both standard and TAB notation
◗◗ An information and regulations section is no longer included in the syllabus — this information
   can be found at trinitycollege.com/music-regulations
◗◗ For information about Classical Guitar exams please see our Classical Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023

KEEP UP TO DATE
Please check trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar to make sure you are using the latest version of
the syllabus and for the latest information about our Acoustic Guitar exams.

OVERLAP ARRANGEMENTS
This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2020. The Guitar Syllabus 2016–2019 will remain valid until
31 December 2020, giving a one year overlap. During this time, candidates may enter for exams
using the Acoustic Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023 or the plectrum guitar section of the Guitar
Syllabus 2016–2019, but not a mixture of both.
ACOUSTIC
GUITAR
SYLLABUS
Qualification specifications
for graded exams 2020–2023

Trinity College London
trinitycollege.com
Charity number England & Wales: 1014792
Charity number Scotland: SC049143
Patron: HRH The Duke of Kent KG
Chief Executive: Sarah Kemp
Copyright © 2019 Trinity College London
Published by Trinity College London
Online edition, November 2019
Heading

Contents
3    /    Welcome
4    /    Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams
9    /    Learning outcomes and assessment criteria
11   /    About the exam
14   /    Exam guidance: Pieces
18   /    Exam guidance: Technical work
19   /    Exam guidance: Supporting tests
30 /      Exam guidance: Marking
38 /      Initial to Grade 5
40 /      Initial
42 /      Grade 1
44 /      Grade 2
46 /      Grade 3
48 /      Grade 4
50 /      Grade 5
52 /      Grades 6–8
54 /      Grade 6
56 /      Grade 7
58 /      Grade 8
60 /      Policies
62 /      Trinity publications
63 /      Acoustic guitar resources

Trinity accepts entries for its exams on the condition that candidates conform to the
requirements of the appropriate syllabus. Any amendments to the requirements will
be published and advertised via our website and in subsequent imprints.

2
Welcome

Welcome
Welcome to Trinity College London’s Acoustic Guitar syllabus containing details of graded exams
from Initial to Grade 8. It offers the choice and flexibility to allow guitarists to play to their
strengths, offering wide-ranging contemporary pieces and fingerstyle, plectrum, backing and
duet options, as well as structured and relevant technical work. These elements are designed

                                                                                                         Welcome
to progressively develop the skills and techniques guitarists really need from the early grades
right the way through to Grade 8.

Styles
This syllabus bridges the gap between classical and electric guitar, incorporating folk, acoustic,
rock and pop, jazz, blues and country styles. It reinvents the popular Plectrum Guitar exams and
ensures relevance to contemporary guitarists by giving teachers and learners the flexibility to
develop both fingerstyle and plectrum playing. All pieces are available in both standard and TAB
notation so are accessible for any learner.

Techniques
The technical work is relevant to a whole range of popular music styles as it includes chord
patterns and progressions, jazz scales, blues scales and modes in addition to the standard
scales and arpeggios. Many of the pieces, particularly at the lower grades, can be played
either with fingers or plectrum to suit learner preference.

Books and backing tracks
Backing tracks recorded by professional session players allow guitarists to learn crucial
ensemble skills by practising as part of a band. There are three books available — for Initial to
Grade 2, Grades 3–5 and Grades 6–8 — which contain a wide range of styles, allowing candidates
to follow distinct stylistic pathways as they progress.

Pro-skills
Developed by professional guitarists, our online support resources show you what an exam is
like, explore professional technique and look at where our exams can take you. Access them at
trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar-resources

We hope you enjoy exploring the music on offer in this syllabus and we wish you every success
in the exams and your wider music-making.

ABOUT TRINITY COLLEGE LONDON
Trinity College London is a leading international exam board and independent education
charity that has been providing assessments around the world since 1877. We specialise in the
assessment of communicative and performance skills covering music, drama, combined arts and
English language. With over 850,000 candidates a year in more than 60 countries worldwide,
Trinity qualifications are specifically designed to help students progress. Our aim is to inspire
teachers and learners through the creation of assessments that are enjoyable to prepare for,
rewarding to teach and that develop the skills needed in real life.
At the heart of Trinity’s work is the belief that effective communicative and performance skills
are life enhancing, know no boundaries and should be within reach of us all. We exist to promote
and foster the best possible communicative and performance skills through assessment, content
and training that is innovative, personal and authentic.

                                                                                                     3
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

Introduction to Trinity’s
graded music exams
OBJECTIVE OF THE QUALIFICATIONS                   ASSESSMENT AND MARKING
Trinity’s graded music exams provide a            Trinity’s graded music exams are assessed by
structured yet flexible framework for progress,   external examiners trained and moderated
which enables learners to demonstrate their       by Trinity. Examiners provide marks and
own musical personality and promotes              comments for each component of the exam
enjoyment in music performance.                   using the assessment criteria on pages 32–37.
The exams assess performance, technical           The exams are marked out of 100. Candidates’
ability and responses to set musical tests        results correspond to different attainment
through face-to-face practical assessment.        levels as follows:
They offer learners of any age the opportunity
to measure their development as performers        Mark             Attainment level
against a series of internationally understood
benchmarks, taking them from beginner             87–100           DISTINCTION
level to the point where they can progress
to higher education in music, or enter for        75–86            MERIT
Trinity’s performance diplomas.
                                                  60–74            PASS

WHO THE QUALIFICATIONS ARE FOR                    45–59            BELOW PASS 1
Trinity’s graded music exams are open to all      0–44             BELOW PASS 2
learners, with no age restrictions or other
limitations. There is no requirement to have
passed lower grades, theory exams or other        See pages 30–37 for further information about
qualifications, although the grades represent     how the exams are marked.
a system of progressive mastery and the
outcomes for each level assume confidence
in the requirements of previous grades.
Repertoire selection and other exam content
is designed to appeal to learners of all ages
and backgrounds, reflecting the diversity
of candidates.
Trinity is committed to making its exams
accessible to all, and each candidate is
treated individually when considering how
assessments can be adapted for those
with special needs. Find out more at
trinitycollege.com/music-csn

4
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

DURATION OF STUDY (TOTAL QUALIFICATION TIME)
All regulated qualifications are assigned a total qualification time. This should be used as guidance
only. Total qualification time is an estimate of the average time a candidate spends with a teacher
(guided learning hours) added to the average time spent learning independently. It is recognised
that the amount of time needed to commit to a qualification will be dependent on each individual’s
level of experience.
            Guided learning hours      Independent learning hours Total qualification time
                    (GLH)                        (ILH)                 (TQT) (hours)

                                                                                                           Introduction
Initial                8                            32                              40

Grade 1               12                            48                              60

Grade 2               18                            72                              90

Grade 3               18                            102                             120

Grade 4               24                            126                             150

Grade 5               24                            156                             180

Grade 6               36                            184                             220

Grade 7               48                            222                             270

Grade 8               54                           266                              320

RECOGNITION AND UCAS POINTS                         WHERE THE QUALIFICATIONS
Trinity College London is an international          COULD LEAD
exam board regulated by Ofqual (Office              While for some learners graded music exams
of Qualifications and Examinations                  represent a personal goal or objective,
Regulation) in England, CCEA Regulation             they can also be used as a progression
in Northern Ireland and by Qualifications           route towards:
Wales. Various arrangements are in
place with governmental education                   ◗◗ D
                                                        iplomas in performing and teaching
authorities worldwide.                                 offered by Trinity or by other awarding
                                                       organisations
In the UK, Grades 6–8 are eligible for UCAS
                                                    ◗◗ Music courses at conservatories and
(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service)
                                                       universities, for which Grade 8 is often
points for those applying to colleges and
                                                       specified as an entry requirement
universities, as follows:
                                                    ◗◗ Employment opportunities in music
Grade 6                                                and the creative arts
UCAS POINTS
PASS 8 | MERIT 10 | DISTINCTION 12
Grade 7
UCAS POINTS
PASS 12 | MERIT 14 | DISTINCTION 16
Grade 8
UCAS POINTS
PASS 18 | MERIT 24 | DISTINCTION 30
                                                                                                      5
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

HOW TO ENTER FOR AN EXAM                            OTHER QUALIFICATIONS OFFERED
                                                    BY TRINITY
Exams can be taken at Trinity’s public
exam centres, which are available                   After Grade 8 or the Advanced Certificate
throughout the world. Details are available         classical music exams, candidates can
at trinitycollege.com/worldwide, and                progress to diplomas at Associate (ATCL),
candidates should contact their local               Licentiate (LTCL) and Fellowship (FTCL) levels.
Trinity representative for more information.        These assess higher skills in performance,
                                                    teaching and theory. Find out more at
Alternatively, in the UK, schools and private       trinitycollege.com/music-diplomas
teachers with sufficient candidates may apply
for an exam visit. Details are available at         Adults who work as music educators may also
trinitycollege.com/exam-visit                       wish to consider Trinity’s Level 4 Certificate
                                                    for Music Educators (Trinity CME). Find out
TRINITY QUALIFICATIONS THAT                         more at trinitycollege.com/CME
COMPLEMENT THE ACOUSTIC GUITAR                      We also offer:
QUALIFICATIONS
                                                    ◗◗ Graded, certificate and diploma
Trinity’s music qualifications offer flexible          qualifications in drama subjects
progression routes from beginner to advanced
levels in a range of musical styles. All are        ◗◗ English language qualifications
designed to help candidates develop as              ◗◗ Teaching English qualifications
musicians according to their individual
needs as learners.                                  ◗◗ Arts Award (only available in certain
                                                       countries)
Graded music exams assess a broad range of
musicianship skills, including performance, while   Specifications for all these qualifications
certificate exams focus entirely on performance,    can be downloaded from trinitycollege.com
including separate marks for presentation skills.
Find more information about certificate exams
at trinitycollege.com/music-certificates
Trinity’s graded Rock & Pop exams are
available for bass, drums, guitar, keyboards
and vocals. Find out more at trinityrock.com
Candidates can enter any combination of
graded or certificate exams, and do not need
to pass any particular level in order to proceed
to a higher level.
Theory exams are available from Grade 1
to support learners to develop their
understanding of the technical language
of music. However, no theory qualifications
or other prerequisites are required to enter
graded or certificate exams at any level.
Find out more at trinitycollege.com/theory

6
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

REGULATED LEVELS OF TRINITY’S MUSIC QUALIFICATIONS

  RQF*      EQF**      Classical        Rock         Theory               Solo              Group
  Level     Level       & Jazz          & Pop       & Written         Certificates†      Certificates†

    7          7         FTCL

    6          6         LTCL                       LMusTCL

                                                                                                              Introduction
                         ATCL                       AMusTCL
    4          5
                             Certificate for Music Educators
                                       (Trinity CME)
                        Grade 8         Grade 8      Grade 8            Advanced           Advanced

    3          4        Grade 7         Grade 7      Grade 7

                        Grade 6         Grade 6      Grade 6

                        Grade 5         Grade 5      Grade 5          Intermediate        Intermediate
    2          3
                        Grade 4         Grade 4      Grade 4

                        Grade 3         Grade 3      Grade 3           Foundation         Foundation

    1          2        Grade 2         Grade 2      Grade 2

                        Grade 1         Grade 1      Grade 1

  Entry
               1         Initial         Initial
 Level 3

* Regulated Qualifications Framework
** European Qualifications Framework
† Not RQF or EQF regulated

                                                                                                         7
Introduction to Trinity’s graded music exams

REGULATED TITLES AND QUALIFICATION NUMBERS
FOR GRADED MUSIC EXAMS

                                                                     Qualification
Regulated title
                                                                     number

Initial
TCL Entry Level Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance     601/0812/5
(Entry 3) (Initial)

Grade 1
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2042/6
(Grade 1)

Grade 2
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2041/4
(Grade 2)

Grade 3
TCL Level 1 Award in Graded Examination in Music Performance         501/2043/8
(Grade 3)

Grade 4
TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2044/X
(Grade 4)

Grade 5
TCL Level 2 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2045/1
(Grade 5)

Grade 6
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2097/9
(Grade 6)

Grade 7
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2098/0
(Grade 7)

Grade 8
TCL Level 3 Certificate in Graded Examination in Music Performance   501/2099/2
(Grade 8)

8
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

                                                                                                      Learning outcomes and assessment criteria
Learning outcomes
and assessment criteria

INITIAL–GRADE 3
(Initial = RQF Entry Level 3, Grades 1–3 = RQF Level 1)

LEARNING OUTCOMES            ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:            The learner can:

1.                               Apply skills, knowledge and understanding to present
                             1.1	
Perform music in a               performances that demonstrate careful preparation, musical
variety of styles set            awareness and the beginning of thoughtful interpretation
for the grade
                                 Perform with general security of pitch and rhythm, and with
                             1.2	
                                 attention given to dynamics and articulation
                                 Maintain a reasonable sense of continuity in performance
                             1.3	
                                 and convey the mood of music in a variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical            Demonstrate familiarity with the fundamentals of
                             2.1	
ability on an instrument         instrumental command
through responding to        2.2	Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                               Recognise and respond to simple elements of music in a
                             3.1	
Respond to set                   practical context
musicianship tests
                             3.2	Demonstrate basic aural and musical awareness

                                                                                                 9
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

GRADES 4–5
(RQF Level 2)
LEARNING OUTCOMES               ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:               The learner can:

1.                                  Support their intentions in musical performance
                                1.1	
Perform music in a
                                    Demonstrate an understanding of music that allows
                                1.2	
variety of styles set
                                    a degree of personal interpretation in performance
for the grade
                                1.3	Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and
                                      musical awareness to convey musical character in a
                                      variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical               Demonstrate a developing instrumental command
                                2.1	
ability on an instrument
through responding to           2.2	Demonstrate technical control and facility within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                                  Recognise and respond to elements of music in a
                                3.1	
Respond to set                      practical context
musicianship tests              3.2	Demonstrate aural and musical awareness

GRADES 6–8
(RQF Level 3)
LEARNING OUTCOMES               ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The learner will:               The learner can:

1.                                  Integrate their musical skills, knowledge and understanding
                                1.1	
Perform music in a                  in performance
variety of styles set
                                    Present secure and sustained performances that demonstrate
                                1.2	
for the grade
                                    some stylistic interpretation
                                    Perform with general accuracy, technical fluency and musical
                                1.3	
                                    awareness to communicate musically in a variety of styles

2.
Demonstrate technical               Demonstrate instrumental command
                                2.1	
ability on an instrument        2.2	Demonstrate technical control across the full compass of
through responding to               the instrument within set tasks
set technical demands

3.                              3.1	
                                    Recognise and respond to musical features in a practical context
Respond to set
musicianship tests              3.2	Demonstrate musical and stylistic awareness

10
About the exam

About the exam
Each exam has three sections: pieces, technical work and supporting tests. There are slightly
different requirements depending on the level of the exam.

PIECES                    TECHNICAL WORK                    SUPPORTING TESTS
Three pieces, each        Scales, arpeggios, broken         A combination of two tests
worth 22 marks.           chords, exercises, chord          from sight reading, aural,
                          sequences and cadences,           improvisation and musical
                          depending on the grade.           knowledge, depending on the
                                                            grade and candidate choice.

                                                                                                     About the exam
     PIECES
    66 MARKS

                                                                               TECHNICAL
                                                                                  WORK
                                                                                14 MARKS

                                                                    SUPPORTING
                                                                       TESTS
                                                                     20 MARKS

                                                                                                11
About the exam

EXAM STRUCTURE AND MARK SCHEME

Initial–Grade 5                        Maximum    Grades 6–8                              Maximum
                                          marks                                              marks

PIECE 1                                     22    PIECE 1                                      22

PIECE 2                                     22    PIECE 2                                      22

PIECE 3                                     22    PIECE 3                                      22

TECHNICAL WORK                              14    TECHNICAL WORK                               14

◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, broken chords,              ◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, cadences, chord
   exercises, chord sequences                        progressions (depending on grade)
   (depending on grade)

SUPPORTING TESTS                            20    SUPPORTING TEST 1                             10

Any TWO of the following:                         ◗◗ Sight reading
◗◗ Sight reading
◗◗ Aural
◗◗ Improvisation                                  SUPPORTING TEST 2                             10
◗◗ Musical knowledge
                                                  ONE of the following:
                                                  ◗◗ Aural
                                                  ◗◗ Improvisation

TOTAL                                      100    TOTAL                                       100

12
About the exam

ORDER OF THE EXAM
Candidates can choose the order of the sections of their exam, and should indicate their
preferred order on their appointment form. This should be given to the examiner at the start
of the exam. If no preference is indicated, examiners will ask to hear technical work first.

EXAM DURATIONS
Exams are designed to include sufficient time for setting up and presenting all components,
and overall durations are as follows:

                                                                                                    About the exam
    Initial                         Grade 1                          Grade 2
   11 mins                          13 mins                          13 mins

  Grade 3                          Grade 4                          Grade 5
  13 mins                           18 mins                          18 mins

  Grade 6                          Grade 7                          Grade 8
  23 mins                          23 mins                          28 mins

                                                                                               13
Exam guidance: Pieces

Exam guidance: Pieces
                                                    ◗◗ Candidates playing electro-acoustic
                                                       guitars may use an amplifier, but this is
                                                       not compulsory. Candidates would need
                                                       to provide their own amplifier.
                                                    ◗◗ Candidates playing electro-acoustic guitars
                   PIECES                              may use pedals or effects where appropriate
                  66 MARKS                             (eg reverb, delay, compressor and/or chorus),
                                                       but these are not compulsory.
                                                    ◗◗ Electric guitars (solid or hollow body) may
                                                       not be used at any grade.
                                                    ◗◗ Candidates can choose to use a plectrum
                                                       or finger strokes, or a combination.
                                                    ◗◗ Younger candidates may use half- or three-
CHOOSING PIECES                                        quarter-sized instruments.
◗◗ Candidates play three pieces in their exam,
   freely chosen from the list for the grade.       TUNING
◗◗ An own composition may be performed in           ◗◗ Up to and including Grade 5, teachers
   place of one of the listed pieces (see              may assist with tuning. At Grades 6–8,
   pages 15–17).                                       candidates must tune their instruments
                                                       without assistance.
PERFORMANCE AND INTERPRETATION                      ◗◗ Electronic tuners may be used at any grade.
◗◗ Candidates should prepare all pieces in
   full unless stated otherwise in this syllabus.   PAGE TURNS
◗◗ Candidates should observe all repeats,           ◗◗ Examiners are not able to act as page turners.
   da capo and dal segno instructions,
   unless stated otherwise in this syllabus.        ◗◗ Difficult page turns may be overcome by
                                                       photocopying the relevant pages.
◗◗ All tempo and performance markings should
   be observed (eg allegro, rall., cresc.).
                                                    DUETS
◗◗ Metronome marks are given as a guide
   but do not need to be observed exactly, as       ◗◗ Duet options are available at Initial to
   long as the style and character of the piece        Grade 5.
   is maintained.                                   ◗◗ Candidates should play the upper part.
◗◗ Candidates may perform any or all of their          The lower part may be performed live in the
   pieces from memory if they wish. However,           exam by a teacher, another adult or student.
   this is not compulsory and no additional            Alternatively, candidates can use the Trinity
   marks are given for this.                           recording (available to download or stream
                                                       with the SoundWise code printed in the book).
INSTRUMENTS AND AMPLIFICATION
◗◗ Candidates may use any acoustic guitar
   (nylon or steel strings) at any grade.
◗◗ Alternatively, an electro-acoustic guitar
   may be used at any grade.

14
Exam guidance: Pieces

BACKING TRACKS                                      OBTAINING MUSIC FOR THE EXAM
◗◗ Backing tracks are available for selected        ◗◗ All publications listed in this syllabus can be
   pieces (available to download or stream with        ordered at trinitycollege.com/shop or your
   the SoundWise code printed in the book).            local music shop.
◗◗ The repertoire lists in this syllabus            ◗◗ Trinity publishes exam books for acoustic
   indicate whether backing tracks are                 guitar, as well as scales & arpeggios and
   optional or compulsory in the exam for              specimen aural tests. See page 62 for
   applicable pieces.                                  more information.

PLAYBACK EQUIPMENT IN THE EXAM                      OWN COMPOSITION
◗◗ Where Trinity duet recordings or backing         ◗◗ Candidates can choose to perform an
   tracks are used, candidates must bring              own composition as one of their pieces.
   them to the exam, and must provide and              Own compositions are assessed in the same
   operate their own playback equipment.               way as the listed pieces. Marks are not
   Equipment must produce a good                       awarded for the quality of the composition.
   sound quality at an adequate volume.

                                                                                                          Exam guidance: Pieces
                                                    ◗◗ Own compositions must be comparable in
   Contact should be made with the centre
                                                       technical and musical demand to the pieces
   well in advance to confirm the arrangements
                                                       listed for the same grade. Examples of
   (power supply, equipment insurance, etc),
                                                       optional compositional techniques that may
   which must be agreed with Trinity’s local
                                                       be used at each level are listed on pages
   representative. All electrical devices must
                                                       16–17.
   comply with health and safety requirements
   in the country where the exam is taking place.   ◗◗ A typeset or handwritten copy of the
                                                       composition must be given to the examiner
MUSIC AND COPIES                                       at the beginning of the exam. At Initial to
                                                       Grade 5, own compositions may be notated
◗◗ Candidates should obtain the music for their        in any easily readable form, including
   exam in good time before entering for the           graphic score or lead-sheet. At Grades 6–8
   exam, and they must bring it with them on           they must be notated on a stave. Marks will
   the day of the exam.                                be deducted if notation is incomplete or
◗◗ All pieces are published in our exam books,         inaccurate, or if the performance varies
   in both standard and TAB notation.                  significantly from the notation.
◗◗ We take copyright infringement seriously         ◗◗ Own compositions should be candidates’
   and require candidates to ensure their              unaided work, although teachers may offer
   music comes from a legitimate source.               guidance as necessary.
   Guidelines are available in the UK Music
   Publishers Association’s Code of Fair
   Practice, available at mpaonline.org.uk.
   Candidates must comply with copyright
   and other intellectual property laws in the
   country where the exam is taking place.
◗◗ In accordance with the MPA’s Code of Fair
   Practice, candidates must produce original
   copies of all pieces to be performed at the
   exam, even if pieces have been memorised,
   handwritten or typeset. Pieces where no
   original copy has been provided might be
   awarded no marks.

                                                                                                     15
Exam guidance: Pieces

PARAMETERS AND EXAMPLES OF COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR OWN COMPOSITIONS

Grade                   Duration     Examples of composition techniques

                   0.5–1 minute(s)
                                     ◗◗ Use of different rhythmic values
Initial                              ◗◗ Clear melodic line
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Initial technical work

                  approx. 1 minute
                                     ◗◗ Dynamic contrast
Grade 1                              ◗◗ Simple syncopation or other rhythmic feature
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 1 technical work

                  1–1.5 minute(s)
                                     ◗◗ Use of different articulations
Grade 2                              ◗◗ Simple melodic ornamentation
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 2 technical work

                    1.5–2 minutes
                                     ◗◗ Form showing clear sections, eg ABA
Grade 3                              ◗◗ Melodic range of one octave or more
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 3 technical work

                    2–3 minutes
                                     ◗◗ Tempo changes
Grade 4                              ◗◗ Use of a variety of different articulations
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 4 technical work

                    2–3 minutes
                                     ◗◗ Chromaticism
Grade 5                              ◗◗ Use of semiquaver passages
                                     ◗◗ Use of keys listed for Grade 5 technical work

16
Exam guidance: Pieces

          3–4 minutes
                          ◗◗ More advanced use of form, eg theme and variations
                          ◗◗ Extensive range
Grade 6
                          ◗◗ More advanced melodic ornamentation
                          ◗◗ Use of any key

          3–4 minutes
                          ◗◗ Modulation
Grade 7                   ◗◗ Use of irregular time signatures
                          ◗◗ Use of any key

          3.5–5 minutes   ◗◗ Wide range of expressive techniques

                                                                                        Exam guidance: Pieces
                          ◗◗ Creative use of form
Grade 8                   ◗◗ Extended techniques, wide range, chromaticism
                             and rhythmic variation
                          ◗◗ Use of any key

                                                                                   17
Exam guidance: Technical work

Exam guidance: Technical work
                                                 All scales and arpeggios are to be performed
                                                 ascending then descending. A minimum pace is
                                                 indicated, increasing gradually grade by grade.
                                                 Full details of all requirements are given in the
                                                 Scales, Arpeggios & Studies books. All elements
           TECHNICAL WORK                        are presented in standard notation.
              14 MARKS                           Further information about specific technical
                                                 work requirements for each grade is given in
                                                 the relevant sections of this syllabus.

This section of the exam supports the
development of technical skills by assessing
candidates’ performance in a range of
technical work requirements relevant to
popular music styles, including scales &
arpeggios, chord sequences, cadences
and exercises.
Candidates prepare all requirements set for
the grade, and play a selection as requested
by the examiner.
All technical work elements must be played
from memory.
Candidates can choose to use a plectrum or
finger strokes, or a combination. The plectrum
strokes printed in Trinity’s Scales, Arpeggios
& Studies books must be observed if using
a plectrum.

18
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Exam guidance: Supporting tests
                                                   SIGHT READING
                                                   This test assesses candidates’ ability to
                                                   perform a previously unseen musical extract,
                                                   at a level approximately two grades lower
             SUPPORTING                            than the exam being taken. Our sight reading
               TESTS                               pieces are designed to be musically intuitive
                                                   and natural, preparing candidates for real
              20 MARKS
                                                   performance contexts.
                                                   Candidates are given 30 seconds to study
                                                   the test before performing it, during which
                                                   they may practise any or all of it aloud.
                                                   Examiners do not give marks for this
                                                   preparation period.

                                                                                                      Exam guidance: Technical work Exam guidance: Supporting tests
This section of the exam supports the              Sight reading tests may be played with or
development of broader musical skills              without a plectrum.
by assessing candidates in two different
supporting tests.                                  Specimen sight reading tests are available at
                                                   trinitycollege.com/acoustic-guitar-resources
At Initial to Grade 5, candidates choose
two supporting tests from four options:            Tests are presented in standard notation.

◗◗ Sight reading                                   Technical expectations for the tests are given
                                                   in the table on page 20. Lists are cumulative,
◗◗ Aural                                           meaning that tests may also include
◗◗ Improvisation                                   requirements from lower grades.
◗◗ Musical knowledge
At Grades 6–8, all candidates are assessed
in sight reading, and choose either aural or
improvisation for their second supporting test.
This flexibility is designed to allow candidates
to demonstrate their musical skills in different
ways, while recognising that sight reading is
an important skill at higher grades.

                                                                                                 19
SIGHT READING PARAMETERS

20
                                                                                       Keys*         Time            Note and rest   Dynamics & tempi*   Articulation,
                                                                                                     signatures*     values*                             position, shifts*

                                                                                                                                                         E, F, G on 1st string,
                                                                                                                                                         B, C, D on 2nd string,
                                                                             Initial   C major       24                              mf, moderato
                                                                                                                                                         G, A on 3rd string,
                                                                                                                     q  h
                                                                                                                                                         open basses, even picking
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Exam guidance: Supporting tests

                                                                             Grade 1                                                 p, f                within 1st position

                                                                                       G major
                                                                             Grade 2                 3               h.  w           allegretto
                                                                                       A minor                       ties

                                                                                       F major                                                           simple shifts, 2nd position, staccato,
                                                                             Grade 3                                                 mp, andante
                                                                                       E minor                       e  Œ                                marcato, two-note chords (open bass)

                                                                             Grade 4   accidentals                                   dim., cresc.
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                     q.  ‰                                  and ½CI

                                                                                                                                                         trebles full range up to D on string one,
                                                                             Grade 5   A major       6               x              rall., a tempo      basses full range up to 2nd position,
                                                                                                                                                         accents, vibrato, glissando, slurs

                                                                                                                                                         trebles full range up to D on string one,
                                                                                       E, Bb major

* Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
                                                                             Grade 6                 8               dotted notes    accel.              basses full range up to second position,
                                                                                       G minor
                                                                                                                                                         ½CV

                                                                             Grade 7   B minor       9               triplets                            full fingerboard range and shifting

                                                                                       Eb major
                                                                             Grade 8                 changing time   duplets                                and CI, III
                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                       C minor
                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                     signatures
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

AURAL                                               ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
This test supports the development of                  preparation time, during which they may
candidates’ abilities in musical perception and        prepare for their improvisation aloud.
understanding by requiring them to recognise        ◗◗ The test then follows. The examiner plays the
musical features by ear (for example metre,            stimulus again, and candidates join in after
pulse, pitch and performance characteristics).         the introduction, improvising for the specified
                                                       number of repeats. Candidates should aim
All questions are based on a single musical
                                                       to improvise in a way that complements the
example played at the piano by the examiner.
                                                       musical style of the stimulus.
At most grades, candidates are asked to
describe various features of the music such
                                                    Motivic stimulus
as dynamics, articulation, texture and style.
Candidates are not required to sing.                This option requires candidates to improvise
                                                    solo in response to a short melodic fragment.
Practice tests can be found in Trinity’s
Aural Tests from 2017 books, available from         ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated melodic
trinitycollege.com/shop or from your local             fragment, which the examiner plays twice
music shop.                                            on the piano for candidates’ reference.
                                                    ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
IMPROVISATION                                          preparation time, during which they may
Improvisation can develop creative musicianship        prepare for their improvisation aloud.
skills that unlock a variety of musical styles      ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should aim

                                                                                                           Exam guidance: Supporting tests
and technical ability. Our tests are designed          to improvise within the specified duration
to introduce teachers and candidates to                range and may begin by quoting the stimulus
improvisation gradually, creatively and with           directly, developing their improvisation from
a range of supporting resources.                       there. However, they are not required to quote
                                                       the stimulus directly, and may instead develop
This test assesses candidates’ ability to
                                                       their improvisation from ideas taken from
improvise fluently, coherently and creatively
                                                       the stimulus such as a small group of notes
in response to a musical stimulus. Candidates
                                                       or an interval. Responses must use the given
choose a stimulus from the following three
                                                       time signature.
options, indicating their choice of stimulus
on the appointment form:
                                                    Harmonic stimulus
◗◗ Stylistic
                                                    This option requires candidates to improvise
◗◗ Motivic                                          solo in response to a chord sequence.
◗◗ Harmonic                                         ◗◗ Candidates are given a notated chord
Tests are presented in standard notation.              sequence, including chord symbols, which
                                                       the examiner plays twice on the piano for
Further guidance and example tests are                 candidates’ reference.
available at trinitycollege.com/supporting-tests
                                                    ◗◗ Candidates are then given 30 seconds’
                                                       preparation time, during which they may
Stylistic stimulus                                     prepare for their improvisation aloud.
This option requires candidates to improvise over   ◗◗ The test then follows. Candidates should
a notated piano part played by the examiner.           improvise for the specified number of
◗◗ Candidates are given a stimulus which               repeats, following the chord sequence.
   includes the notated piano part and chord           Responses should contain melodic/
   symbols. The stimulus begins with a two-bar         rhythmic interest.
   introduction played by the examiner alone,
   followed by a further section over which         Parameters
   candidates must improvise for a specified        Technical expectations for the tests are given
   number of repeats.                               in the tables on the following pages. Lists are
◗◗ The examiner plays the stimulus twice for        cumulative, meaning that tests may also
   candidates’ reference, without repeats.          include requirements from lower grades.
                                                                                                      21
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Stylistic stimulus

                             Initial             Grade 1              Grade 2         Grade 3

Length of
                            2 bars                2 bars               2 bars           2 bars
introduction

Length of
improvised                  4 bars                4 bars               4 bars          4 bars
section

Times
improvised
                                1                    2                    2                2
section
is played

Total to
                            4 bars                8 bars               8 bars          8 bars
improvise

Time signatures*               4                                                           3

                                                                                     D, Bb major
Keys*                       C major             F, G major            A minor
                                                                                     D, E minor

Number of
                                1                    1                    1                1
chords per bar

                                                                       I, IV, V      I, ii, IV, V
Chords                        I, V                 I, V
                                                                       i, iv, V      i, iib5, iv, V

Styles and                  march,               fanfare,              tango,          waltz,
speeds*                     lullaby             moderato              andante        allegretto

22      * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

 Grade 4            Grade 5              Grade 6                 Grade 7                Grade 8

  2 bars             2 bars               2 bars                  2 bars                 2 bars

  4 bars             4 bars               8 bars                  8 bars                 8 bars

      3                  3                    2                      2                      2

                                                                                                          Exam guidance: Supporting tests
  12 bars            12 bars              16 bars                16 bars                 16 bars

                                                                                            5
      2                  6                   1                       9                      4

G, B minor        A, Eb major          F#, C minor             E, Ab major             C#, F minor

      1              up to 2              up to 2                up to 2                 up to 2

                                      I, ii, IV, V, vi      I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi      all chords
I, ii, IV, V     I, ii, IV, V, vi
                                      i, iib5, iv, V, VI   i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI     7ths, 9ths
i, iib5, iv, V   i, iib5, iv, V, VI
                                            7ths                   7ths               suspensions

  adagio,           grazioso,             agitato,                gigue,             impressionistic,
  allegro            vivace              nocturne                 grave              irregular dance

                                                                                                     23
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Motivic stimulus

                             Initial             Grade 1              Grade 2         Grade 3

Length of
                            2 bars                2 bars               2 bars          2 bars
stimulus

Length of
                           4–6 bars              4–8 bars             6–8 bars        6–8 bars
response

Time
signatures*                    4                                                         3

Rhythmic                    minims,
                                                 quavers            dotted notes        ties
features*                  crotchets

Articulation*                                                         staccato

                            up to
Intervals*                                      major 3rd           perfect 4th      perfect 5th
                          minor 3rd

                                                                                     D, Bb major
Keys*                       C major             F, G major            A minor
                                                                                     D, E minor

24      * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

 Grade 4       Grade 5         Grade 6        Grade 7             Grade 8

  2 bars        2 bars           1 bar          1 bar               1 bar

 8–12 bars     8–12 bars      12–16 bars     12–16 bars          12–16 bars

                                                                     5
    2              6              1              9                   4

                                                                                    Exam guidance: Supporting tests
                                                                  triplets,
syncopation   semiquavers
                                                                  duplets

  accents        slurs       acciaccaturas                           sfz

minor 6th,                  augmented 4th,   minor 7th,          all up to
                octave
major 6th                   diminished 5th   major 7th          major 10th

G, B minor    A, Eb major     F#, C minor    E, Ab major        C#, F minor

                                                                              25
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Harmonic stimulus

                           Initial   Grade 1     Grade 2       Grade 3

Length of chord
                           4 bars    4 bars       4 bars        4 bars
sequence

Times chord
sequence                      1        2            2               2
is played

Total to
                           4 bars    8 bars       8 bars        8 bars
improvise

Number of
                              1         1            1              1
chords per bar

Chords                       I, V     I, V       I, IV, V      I, ii, IV, V

Keys                      C major              C, F, G major

26
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

Grade 4               Grade 5        Grade 6                  Grade 7               Grade 8

4 bars                 4 bars         8 bars                   8 bars                8 bars

   3                         3            2                       2                    2

12 bars                12 bars        16 bars                 16 bars                16 bars

                                                                                                      Exam guidance: Supporting tests
   1                         1            1                        1                    1

                                    I, ii, IV, V         I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi     all chords
i, iv, V             i, iv, V, VI   i, iib5, iv, V      i, iib5, III, iv, V, VI     7ths, 9ths
                                        7ths                    7ths               suspensions

                                                     C, F, G, Bb, D, Eb, A major
       A, D, E, G, B minor
                                                     A, D, E, G, B, C, F# minor

                                                                                                 27
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

MUSICAL KNOWLEDGE                                        Examiners then choose a second piece for
(Initial–Grade 5 only)                                   the remaining questions. Candidates’ musical
                                                         scores should be free of annotations that might
This test encourages learners to understand
                                                         aid their responses. Examiners usually point
the wider musical context of the pieces they
                                                         to the relevant part of the score when asking
play, as well as their knowledge of notation
                                                         questions. Candidates can use American terms
and their instrument. Examiners ask carefully
                                                         (eighth note, half note, etc) as an alternative to
graded questions based on candidates’
                                                         English terms (quaver, minim, etc).
chosen pieces.
                                                         The following table gives example questions
In the exam, candidates choose which piece
                                                         and responses.
they would like to be asked about first.

                Parameters*                Sample question                        Sample answer

                                           What is the pitch name of
                Pitch names                                                       G
                                           this note?

                                           How many beats are there
                Note durations                                                    Two
                                           for this note?

Initial         Clefs, stave, barlines     What is this sign?                     A treble clef

                Identify key/time
                                           What is this called?                   A time signature
                signatures

                Basic musical terms
                                           What is this called?                   A pause mark
                and signs

                Note values                What is this note value?               A quaver

                Explain key/time                                                  Four crotchet beats
                                           What does 4 mean?
                signatures                                                        in a bar

                Notes on ledger lines      What is the name of this note?         Bb
Grade 1
                Musical terms
                                           What is the meaning of da capo?        Go back to the start
                and signs

                Parts of the
                                           What is this part called?              The bridge
                instrument

28        * Cumulative — tests may also include requirements from preceding grade(s)
Exam guidance: Supporting tests

          Metronome marks,
                                   Explain the sign q = 72
                                                                       72 crotchet beats
          grace notes
                                                                       per minute
          and ornaments

          Intervals                What is the interval between
Grade 2                                                                A 3rd
          (numerical only)         these notes?

                                                                       Candidate
          Basic posture            Show me a good hand position
                                                                       demonstrates

                                   What is the relative major/
          Relative major/minor                                         D minor
                                   minor of this piece?

          Scale/arpeggio           What pattern of notes do you
                                                                       A scale
Grade 3   pattern                  see here?

                                   How might you warm up               By playing a selection
          Warm up                  in preparation for playing          of scales/arpeggios/
                                   this piece?                         chords in related keys

                                                                                                    Exam guidance: Supporting tests
          Modulation to closely    What key does this music
                                                                       A minor
          related keys             change to?

          Tonic/dominant triads    Name the notes of the tonic triad   C, E, G

Grade 4                            What is the interval between
          Intervals (full names)                                       Perfect 5th
                                   these notes?

                                   Show me the most                    Here [candidate
          Technical challenges     challenging part of this            indicates], because
                                   piece and tell me why               of the awkward leaps

                                                                       Candidate identifies
                                   Comment on the style                the style of the piece
          Musical style
                                   of this piece                       and gives examples of
                                                                       stylistic features

                                                                       Candidate suggests
                                   How does this piece reflect the     a musical period and
          Musical period
                                   period in which it was written?     gives examples of how
Grade 5                                                                the music reflects this

                                                                       Candidate describes
                                                                       the form of the piece
          Musical structures       Describe the form of this piece
                                                                       and identifies relevant
                                                                       sections

                                   Name the notes of the
          Subdominant triads                                           F, A, C
                                   subdominant triad

                                                                                              29
Exam guidance: Marking

Exam guidance: Marking
HOW THE EXAM IS MARKED                           HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED
Examiners give comments and marks for each       Each piece is awarded three separate marks
section of the exam, up to the maximums listed   corresponding to three specific musical
in the table on page 12. It is not necessary     components, allowing candidates to receive
to pass all sections or any particular section   precise feedback about specific aspects of
in order to achieve a pass overall. The total    their performance. These marks combine
mark for the exam corresponds to different       to give a total mark for the piece.
attainment levels as follows:
                                                 The three components are:
Total mark               Attainment level        Fluency & accuracy
                                                 The ability to perform fluently, with a stable
87–100                   DISTINCTION             pulse and with an accurate realisation of
                                                 the notation.
75–86                    MERIT
                                                 Technical facility
60–74                    PASS
                                                 The ability to control the instrument
45–59                    BELOW PASS 1            effectively, covering the various technical
                                                 demands of the music.
0–44                     BELOW PASS 2
                                                 Communication & interpretation
                                                 The interpretation of the music and the way
                                                 the performance conveys a sense of stylistic
                                                 understanding and audience engagement.
                                                 Marks are awarded for these components to
                                                 form a maximum total mark for each piece
                                                 as follows:

                                                 Max. mark
                                                 for each piece    Component

                                                 7                 FLUENCY & ACCURACY

                                                 7                 TECHNICAL FACILITY

                                                                   COMMUNICATION
                                                 8
                                                                   & INTERPRETATION

                                                                   TOTAL MARK FOR
                                                 22
                                                                   EACH PIECE

30
Exam guidance: Marking

The total marks awarded for each piece
correspond to the attainment levels as follows:

Total mark
for each piece           Attainment level

19–22                    DISTINCTION

16–18                    MERIT

13–15                    PASS

10–12                    BELOW PASS 1

3–9                      BELOW PASS 2

                                                                           Exam guidance: Marking

                                                                      31
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW THE PIECES ARE MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                     7 MARKS                   6 MARKS                     5 MARKS

Fluency              An excellent sense        A very good sense           A good sense of
& accuracy           of fluency with           of fluency with only        fluency though
                     secure control of         momentary insecurities      with occasional
                     pulse and rhythm.         in control of pulse         inconsistencies in
                                               and rhythm.                 control of pulse
                     A very high degree
                                                                           and rhythm.
                     of accuracy in notes.     A high degree of
                                               accuracy in notes —         A good degree of
                                               slips not significant.      accuracy in notes
                                                                           despite some slips.

                     7 MARKS                   6 MARKS                     5 MARKS

Technical            The various technical     The various technical       The various technical
facility             demands of the music      demands of the music        demands of the
                     fulfilled to a very       fulfilled with only         music fulfilled for
                     high degree.              momentary insecurities.     the most part.
                     An excellent level        A very good level of        A good level of tone
                     of tone control.          tone control despite        control though with
                                               minimal blemishes.          occasional lapses.

                     8 MARKS                   7 MARKS                     6 MARKS

Communication        An excellent level of     A very good level of        A good level of
&                    stylistic understanding   stylistic understanding     stylistic understanding
interpretation       with keen attention to    with most performance       though occasional
                     performance details.      details realised.           performance
                     Highly effective          Effective communication     details omitted.
                     communication             and interpretation overall. Communication and
                     and interpretation.                                   interpretation mostly
                                                                           effective.

32
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                         Marking

4 MARKS                         3 MARKS                           1–2 MARKS

A generally reliable sense      Only a limited sense of fluency   Little or no sense of fluency
of fluency though with          with a lack of basic control of   — control of pulse and
some inconsistencies and        pulse and rhythm.                 rhythm not established.
stumbles in the control of
                                Accuracy in notes sporadic,       Accuracy in notes very
pulse and rhythm.
                                with errors becoming intrusive.   limited with many errors

                                                                                                     Exam guidance: Marking
A reasonable degree of                                            of substance.
accuracy in notes despite
a number of errors.

4 MARKS                         3 MARKS                           1–2 MARKS

The various technical           The technical demands of          Many or all of the
demands of the music            the music often not managed.      technical demands of
generally managed despite                                         the music not managed.
                                The performance lacks a basic
some inconsistencies.
                                level of tone control.            Significant flaws
A basic level of tone control                                     in tone control.
despite some insecurity.

                                                                                                     Exam guidance: Marking
5 MARKS                         3–4 MARKS                         1–2 MARKS

A reasonable level of           Stylistic understanding           Stylistic understanding
stylistic understanding         generally lacking with            not apparent with little
though some performance         limited realisation of            or no realisation of
details omitted.                performance details.              performance details.

Communication and               Communication and                 Communication and
interpretation basically        interpretation inconsistent.      interpretation ineffective.
reliable though with
some lapses.

                                                                                                33
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW TECHNICAL WORK IS MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                                DISTINCTION               MERIT
                                13–14 MARKS               11–12 MARKS

Technical work                  An excellent or very      A good sense of fluency
                                good sense of fluency     and accuracy with
                                and accuracy.             occasional errors.
                                A very high degree of     A good degree of
                                technical control.        technical control.
                                Prompt responses.         Prompt responses overall.

34
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                  Marking

PASS                          BELOW PASS 1                 BELOW PASS 2
9–10 MARKS                    6–8 MARKS                    1–5 MARKS

A generally reliable sense    Limited or very limited      Little or no sense of
of fluency and accuracy       fluency and accuracy with    fluency and accuracy
despite a number of errors.   errors becoming intrusive.   with many errors.

                                                                                             Exam guidance: Marking
A reasonable degree of        An inconsistent degree       An unreliable degree
technical control despite     of technical control.        of technical control.
some inconsistencies.
                              Hesitancy in responses       Uncertain responses with
Generally prompt responses    and restarts.                many restarts and/or items
despite some hesitancy and/                                not offered.
or restarts.

                                                                                             Exam guidance: Marking

                                                                                        35
Exam guidance: Marking
Heading

HOW SUPPORTING TESTS ARE MARKED

Examiners use the criteria below to decide on the mark.

                                DISTINCTION                   MERIT
                                9–10 MARKS                    8 MARKS

Sight reading                   An excellent or very good     A good sense of fluency
                                sense of fluency with         though with occasional
                                secure control of pulse,      inconsistencies in control of
                                rhythm and tonality.          pulse, rhythm and tonality.
                                A very high degree of         A good degree of accuracy
                                accuracy in notes, with       in notes despite some
                                musical detail realised.      slips, with some musical
                                                              detail realised.

Aural                           An excellent or very good     A good degree of aural
                                degree of aural perception    perception in the majority
                                in all aspects.               of aspects.
                                Confident and prompt          Mostly confident and
                                responses.                    prompt responses.

Musical knowledge               An excellent or very good     A good degree of musical
                                degree of musical knowledge   knowledge in the majority
                                in all aspects.               of aspects.
                                Confident and prompt          Mostly confident and
                                responses.                    prompt responses.

Improvisation                   An excellent or very good     A good sense of musical
                                sense of musical structure,   structure, based on the
                                based on the stimulus,        stimulus, delivered with
                                delivered with a high level   a good level of fluency.
                                of fluency.
                                                              A creative and imaginative
                                A highly creative and         response overall.
                                imaginative response.

36
Exam guidance: Heading
                                                                                          Marking

PASS                            BELOW PASS 1                      BELOW PASS 2
6–7 MARKS                       4–5 MARKS                         1–3 MARKS

A generally reliable sense      Only a limited sense of           Little or no sense of fluency
of fluency though with          fluency with a lack of basic      — control of pulse, rhythm
some inconsistencies and        control of pulse, rhythm          and tonality not established.
stumbles in the control of      and tonality.

                                                                                                     Exam guidance: Marking
                                                                  Accuracy in notes very
pulse, rhythm and tonality.
                                Accuracy in notes sporadic        limited with no attention
A reasonable degree of          with no attention to              to musical detail.
accuracy in notes despite       musical detail.
a number of errors and
with little attention to
musical detail.

A generally reliable degree     A limited or very limited aural   Unreliable aural perception
of aural perception             perception with some lack of      in the majority or all aspects.
in most aspects though          precision in most aspects.
                                                                  Very hesitant or uncertain/
with some imprecision.
                                Hesitant or uncertain             missing responses.
Generally confident and         responses.
prompt responses though
with occasional hesitation

                                                                                                     Exam guidance: Marking
or uncertainty.

A generally reliable degree     A limited or very limited         Unreliable musical knowledge
of musical knowledge in         degree of musical knowledge       in the majority or all aspects.
most aspects.                   in most aspects.
                                                                  Very hesitant or uncertain/
Generally confident and         Hesitant or uncertain             missing responses.
prompt responses though         responses.
with occasional hesitation
or uncertainty.

A generally reliable sense of   A limited or very limited         Musical structure only
musical structure, based on     sense of musical structure,       partially or not apparent
the stimulus, delivered with    with little relation to the       with no relation to the
a reasonable level of fluency   stimulus, delivered with some     stimulus and fluency
despite occasional lapses.      hesitations and stumbles          often compromised.
                                in fluency.
Some element of creativity                                        Little or no creativity or
and imagination in the          A lack of creativity and          imagination in the response.
response.                       imagination in the response.

                                                                                                37
Initial to Grade 5

Initial to Grade 5
EXAM STRUCTURE
The Initial to Grade 5 exams contain
the following:
                                       Maximum
                                          marks

PIECE 1                                     22

PIECE 2                                     22

PIECE 3                                     22

TECHNICAL WORK                              14

◗◗ Scales, arpeggios, broken chords,
   exercises, chord sequences
   (depending on grade)

SUPPORTING TESTS                            20

Any TWO of the following:
◗◗ Sight reading
◗◗ Aural
◗◗ Improvisation
◗◗ Musical knowledge

TOTAL                                      100

38
Initial to Grade 5

                                                           Initial to Grade 5
EXAM DURATION
The Initial exam   The Grade 1 exam
lasts 11 minutes   lasts 13 minutes

The Grade 2 exam   The Grade 3 exam
lasts 13 minutes   lasts 13 minutes

The Grade 4 exam   The Grade 5 exam
lasts 18 minutes   lasts 18 minutes

                                                     39
Initial

Initial
PIECES
Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own
composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance.
All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2.

     Piece                        Artist/composer                        Performance requirements
                                                                         Unaccompanied or with Trinity
1.   AIN’T NO SUNSHINE            Bill Withers, arr. Anders Rye
                                                                         backing track
                                                                         Unaccompanied or with Trinity
2. AMAZING GRACE                  John Newton, arr. T J Walker
                                                                         backing track
                                                                         Unaccompanied or with Trinity
3. OH WHEN THE SAINTS             Trad., arr. T J Walker
                                                                         backing track
                                                                         Must be played with Trinity
4. REDEMPTION SONG                Bob Marley, arr. T J Walker
                                                                         backing track
5. ROCKIN’ THE COUNTRY            Brett Duncan                           Unaccompanied
6. STEGOSAURUS STRUT              Nick Powlesland                        Unaccompanied
                                                                         Unaccompanied or duet (live or
7.   SUMMER RAIN                  T J Walker
                                                                         with Trinity recording)
                                  The Beach Boys
8. SURFIN’ SAFARI                                                        Unaccompanied
                                  (Brian Wilson & Mike Love)
                                                                         Unaccompanied or with Trinity
9. WHITE WINDMILL                 T J Walker
                                                                         backing track

TECHNICAL WORK
Candidates prepare both sections. See page 18 for more information.
Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies
from 2016: Initial–Grade 5.

SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (from memory) — Examiners select from the following:
i) Scales
◗◗ C and G major
◗◗ D minor               to the 5th, ascending             min. tempo:
                                                                                           mf
ii) Arpeggios               and descending                      q = 60
◗◗ C and G major
◗◗ D minor

40
Initial

SUPPORTING TESTS                                  Improvisation
Candidates choose two of the following:           Candidates perform an improvisation based
                                                  on a stimulus chosen from the following
◗◗ Sight reading
                                                  three options:
◗◗ Aural
                                                  ◗◗ Stylistic
◗◗ Improvisation
                                                  ◗◗ Motivic
◗◗ Musical knowledge
                                                  ◗◗ Harmonic

                                                                                                        Initial
Sight reading                                     See pages 21–27 for the requirements
                                                  and parameters.
After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates
perform a previously unseen musical extract
at a level lower than the exam being taken.       Musical knowledge
See pages 19–20 for the requirements              Candidates answer questions assessing their
and parameters.                                   understanding of the pieces performed, as
                                                  well as their knowledge of notation and the
Aural                                             guitar. Questions are based on candidates’
                                                  chosen pieces. See pages 28–29 for example
Candidates answer questions based on              questions and responses.
a single musical example played on the
piano by the examiner. See page 21 for
more information.
The aural test requirements for Initial
are below.

Aural questions
Parameters         Task                          Requirement

                   Listen to the melody          Clap the pulse on the third playing, stressing
Melody only        three times                   the strong beat

4 bars             Listen to the melody once     Identify the dynamic as forte or piano
Major key          Listen to the melody once     Identify the articulation as legato or staccato

2                  Listen to the first three
                                                 Identify the highest or lowest note
                   notes of the melody once

                                                                                                   41
Grade 1

Grade 1
PIECES
Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own
composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance.
All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2.

     Piece                      Artist/Composer                           Performance requirements

1.                                                                        Unaccompanied or with Trinity
     CUBA KICK!                 Tim Pells
                                                                          backing track
2. A FISTFUL OF PESOS           Nick Powlesland                           Unaccompanied
3. THE HUNGRY GHOST             Leslie Searle                             Unaccompanied
                                                                          Unaccompanied or with Trinity
4. PERFECT SKY                  T J Walker
                                                                          backing track
                                Ed Sheeran (with John McDaid,
                                                                          Must be played with Trinity
5. PHOTOGRAPH                   Tom Leonard & Martin Harrington),
                                                                          backing track
                                arr. Anders Rye
6. SAILOR’S HORNPIPE            Trad., arr. James Burden                  Unaccompanied
                                                                          Unaccompanied or duet (live or
7.   A TALE OF THE GREEN ISLE   Robert Morandell
                                                                          with Trinity recording)
                                                                          Unaccompanied or with Trinity
8. TANGO MEMORIES               Tim Pells
                                                                          backing track
                                                                          Must be played with Trinity
9. WATERLOO SUNSET              The Kinks (Ray Davies), arr. T J Walker
                                                                          backing track

TECHNICAL WORK
Candidates prepare all sections. See page 18 for more information.
Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies
from 2016: Initial–Grade 5.
SCALES, ARPEGGIOS AND CHORD SEQUENCE (from memory)
Examiners select from the following:
i) Scales
◗◗ C and G major
◗◗ A natural minor                                         min. tempo:
                                one octave
ii) Arpeggios                                                 q = 72
                                                                                           mf
◗◗ C and G major
◗◗ A minor
iii) Chord sequence
◗◗ I-V7-I in C major

42
Grade 1

SUPPORTING TESTS                                      Improvisation
Candidates choose two of the following:               Candidates perform an improvisation based
                                                      on a stimulus chosen from the following
◗◗ Sight reading
                                                      three options:
◗◗ Aural
                                                      ◗◗ Stylistic
◗◗ Improvisation
                                                      ◗◗ Motivic
◗◗ Musical knowledge
                                                      ◗◗ Harmonic

Sight reading                                         See pages 21–27 for the requirements
                                                      and parameters.
After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates
perform a previously unseen musical extract

                                                                                                             Grade
at a level lower than the exam being taken.           Musical knowledge
See pages 19–20 for the requirements                  Candidates answer questions assessing their
and parameters.                                       understanding of the pieces performed, as
                                                      well as their knowledge of notation and the            1
Aural                                                 guitar. Questions are based on candidates’
                                                      chosen pieces. See pages 28–29 for example
Candidates answer questions based on                  questions and responses.
a single musical example played on the
piano by the examiner. See page 21 for
more information.
The aural test requirements for Grade 1
are below.

Aural questions
Parameters         Task                                Requirement

                                                       Clap the pulse on the third playing, stressing
                   Listen to the melody three times
                                                       the strong beat

Melody only                                            i) Identify the dynamic as forte or piano
                   Listen to the melody once
4 bars                                                 ii) Identify the articulation as legato or staccato

Major key          Listen to the first two bars of     Identify the last note as higher or lower than
                   the melody once                     the first note
23
                   Listen to the melody twice,
                   with a change of rhythm or          Identify where the change occurs
                   pitch in the second playing

                                                                                                        43
Grade 2

Grade 2
PIECES
Candidates perform a balanced programme of three pieces, chosen from the list below. An own
composition may be played instead of one of the listed pieces. See pages 14–17 for further guidance.
All pieces are included in Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Exam Pieces 2020–2023: Initial–Grade 2.

     Piece                          Artist/Composer                     Performance requirements
1.   BAD JACK                       Nick Powlesland                     Unaccompanied
                                                                        Unaccompanied or duet (live or
2. BLUE RAG                         Robert Morandell
                                                                        with Trinity recording)
3. HOUSE OF THE RISING SUN          Trad., arr. Tim Pells               Unaccompanied
4. JAMAICA                          Nick Powlesland                     Unaccompanied
5. NEW MEMORY LANE                  Tim Pells                           Unaccompanied
                                                                        Must be played with Trinity
6. ROCKODILE REGGAE                 Robert Morandell
                                                                        backing track
                                                                        Unaccompanied or with Trinity
7.   SAIL AWAY                      T J Walker
                                                                        backing track
8. TURKEY IN THE STRAW              Trad., arr. Fred Sokolow            Unaccompanied
                                    Louis Armstrong
                                                                        Must be played with Trinity
9. WHAT A WONDERFUL WORLD           (Bob Thiele & George David
                                                                        backing track
                                    Weiss), arr. T J Walker

TECHNICAL WORK
Candidates prepare all sections. See page 18 for more information.
Plectrum strokes and rhythm patterns are shown in Trinity’s Guitar Scales, Arpeggios & Studies
from 2016: Initial–Grade 5.
SCALES, ARPEGGIO, BROKEN CHORDS AND CHORD SEQUENCES (from memory)
Examiners select from the following:
i) Scales
◗◗ D major — open               one octave
◗◗ D major — closed
◗◗ Bb major
◗◗ E harmonic minor
                                two octaves
◗◗ A jazz melodic minor                                     min. tempo:
ii) Arpeggio                                                   q = 88                     p or   f
                                one octave
◗◗ D major                                                                          as requested by
                                                                                     the examiner
iii) Broken chords
                                two octaves
◗◗ E minor
◗◗ A minor                      to the 12th
iv) Chord sequences
◗◗ II-V7-I in C major
◗◗ II-V-I in D major
44
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