Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry - The Presidents of
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Contents Introduction 04 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 07 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 34 Researching Past Presidents 45 Presidents by Date 47 Cover images (left to right): Professor Thomas Graham; Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones; Professor Lesley Yellowlees; The President’s Badge of Office
Introduction
On Tuesday 23 February 1841, a meeting was convened by Robert Warington that resolved to form Introduction a society of members interested in the advancement of chemistry. On 30 March, the 77 men who’d already leant their support met at what would be the Chemical Society’s first official meeting; at that meeting, Thomas Graham was unanimously elected to be the Society’s first president. The other main decision made at the 30 March meeting was on the system by which the Chemical Society would be organised: “That the ordinary members shall elect out of their own body, by ballot, a President, four Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, two Secretaries, and a Council of twelve, four of whom may be non-resident, by whom the business of the Society shall be conducted.” At the first Annual General Meeting the following year, in March 1842, the Bye Laws were formally enshrined, and the ‘Duty of the President’ was stated: “To preside at all Meetings of the Society and Council. To take the Chair at all ordinary Meetings of the Society, at eight o’clock precisely, and to regulate the order of the proceedings. A Member shall not be eligible as President of the Society for more than two years in succession, but shall be re-eligible after the lapse of one year.” Little has changed in the way presidents are elected; they still have to be a member of the Society and are elected by other members. However, nowadays the candidates undergo greater scrutiny; after the nominations have been called and received, they are evaluated by the Nominations Committee. The committee produces a list of candidates who meet the requirements of the role descriptor, who can demonstrate the requisite skills and experience to fulfil the role and who confirm their willingness to serve in this way. Successful candidates are then put forward for election. The president is elected biennially by the membership, they then serve two years as president elect then two years as president. Their time of office starts from the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Annual General Meeting held in July. In 1841, the number of Fellows was 77; in 2021, membership had grown to 50,000. At the first meeting, votes were cast in person; today, votes are cast online. 05
The Presidents in brief: Introduction • The youngest was Thomas Graham who was 35 when he became president • Two fathers and sons have been president: Edward Frankland (16th) and Percy Faraday Frankland (37th), William Henry Perkin (23rd) and William Henry Perkin Jnr. (38th) • Four men were president of the Chemical Society twice: Thomas Graham (1st and 3rd), William Miller (8th and 13th), Alexander Williamson (12th and 15th) and Warren de la Rue (14th and 20th) • There are eight Nobel Laureates among the past presidents: Sir William Ramsay (1904), Sir Walter Norman Haworth (1937), Sir Robert Robinson (1947), Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1956), Lord Alexander Todd (1957), Lord George Porter (1967), Sir Derek Barton (1969), Sir Harry Kroto (1996) • One president resigned (for health reasons), Professor Arthur Crossley in 1926 • One president died in office, Professor James Philip in 1941 • Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones was president of both the Chemical Society (64th) and the Royal Society of Chemistry (1st) • The first woman president was Professor Lesley Yellowlees in 2012 Notes: 1. In 1980, the Royal Society of Chemistry was formed with the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the Society for Analytical Chemistry, the Royal Institute of Chemistry and the Faraday Society. Each Society represented a different aspect of the chemical profession, though it was very common for people to be members of more than one Society, each Society had its own president. This booklet only includes the presidents of the Chemical Society and then the Royal Society of Chemistry in order to provide a more linear history of the Society. Future versions could include the presidents of the other societies, until then, their names are listed at the back of the booklet. 2. In order to demonstrate the length of time both Societies have existed, some historic milestones are included to show how far we’ve come in the areas of science & technology and in the representation of diverse groups within society at large and within the Societies themselves. 3. Some of the information in this introduction was taken from ‘The Chemical Society 1841–1941’ by Tom Sidney Moore and James Charles Philip. Philip was president of the Chemical Society at the time and had written four chapters of this book by the time of his death in 1941; his widow sent the manuscript to the Chemical Society who engaged the services of Moore to complete it. 4. Whilst every effort has been made to thoroughly fact-check the contents of this brochure, we acknowledge there may be some points that could be disputed. Please submit any suggested amendments to library@rsc.org 06
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
1 2 3 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 1841–1843 1843–1845 1845–1847 Professor Arthur Aiken Professor Thomas Graham (1773–1854) Thomas Graham (1805–1869) (1805–1869) • Born in Warrington • Born in Glasgow • A founder member (and first • See entry for 1st president • Twice president of the Chemical treasurer) of the Chemical Society (1st and 3rd) Society • A founder member of the • Studied under Joseph Priestley 16 October 1846 | William Chemical Society • Lectured on chemistry at Guy’s Morton is the first person to Hospital for 32 years successfully demonstrate • His studies on the diffusion of anaesthesia gases resulted in ‘Graham’s Law’ • One of the founders of the • Discovered dialysis, resulting Geological Society of London from his studies in colloids in 1807 • Last person to hold the office of ‘Master of the Mint’ after which the role was amalgamated into 24 May 1844 | The first the office of the Chancellor of telegraph message sent, by the Exchequer Samuel Morse from Washington to Baltimore 08
4 5 6 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 1847–1849 1849–1851 1851–1853 Professor Professor Professor William Brande Richard Phillips Charles Daubeny (1788–1866) (1778–1851) (1795–1867) • Born in St James’s, London • Born in the City of London • Born in Stratton, Gloucestershire • A founder member of the • A founder member of the • A founder member of the Chemical Society Chemical Society Chemical Society • Son of a former apothecary to • Dr Thomas Thomson • President of the British George III pronounced him one of the first Association • Lectured with Faraday for modern analytical chemists • Professor of Chemistry at the 20 years • Lectured in chemistry at the University of Oxford • Superintendent of the Coining London Hospital, at the Royal • Chemist, botanist and geologist and Die Department at the Military College Sandhurst and at St Thomas’s Hospital • Has a type of waterlily Royal Mint named after him, Nymphaea • Curator of the Museum of Daubenyana Practical Geology, Jermyn Street • Lived in the Oxford Physic 1847 | Baron Lionel Nathan (now Botanic) Garden. After de Rothschild became the transforming it, he opened it up UK’s first Jewish MP. However, 1849 | Pfizer founded by to the public he was unable to take his Charles Pfizer and Charles seat until 1858 when the Erhart in Brooklyn, New York requirement to swear the Christian oath was lifted 09
7 8 9 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 1853–1855 1855–1857 1857–1859 Colonel Professor William Lord Lyon Playfair Philip James Yorke Allen Miller (1818–1898) (1799–1874) (1817–1870) • Born in Meerut, India • Born in England • Born in Ipswich • A founder member of the • A founder member of the • A founder member of the Chemical Society Chemical Society Chemical Society • Studied under and became lab • Appointed Colonel during the • Twice president of the Chemical assistant to Thomas Graham Crimean War Society (8th and 13th) • Fellow student of David • Chemist and mineralogist • Received a Gold Medal from the Livingstone Royal Astronomical Society for • Studied under Justus Liebig at his work, with William Huggins, Giessen; undertook research 1854 | An epidemic of cholera in their attempts to identify the alongside Robert Bunsen in London killed 10,000 elements in stars using spectral • Chemist to the Geological people. Dr John Snow traced analysis Survey the source to a single water • The Miller crater on the southern • Oversaw the Chemical Society’s pump in Soho, half a mile from part of the moon was named move from Cavendish Square to Burlington House after him in 1935 Burlington House • MP for Leeds South from 1868 and ennobled as Baron Playfair 1856 | William Perkin upon leaving the House of invented Mauveine, the first Commons in 1892 synthetic dye 10
10 1859–1861 11 1861–1863 12 1863–1865 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Benjamin Collins Professor August Professor Alexander Brodie (1817–1880) Wilhelm von William Williamson Hofmann (1818–1892) (1824–1904) • Born in Sackville Street, Piccadilly • Born in Giessen, Germany • Born in Wandsworth, London • His father was Britain’s leading • Studied under Justus Liebig at • Studied under Leopold Gmelin surgeon and president of the Giessen at Heidelberg and Liebig at Royal Society Giessen • His research on aniline, with • Studied under Justus Liebig at Sir William Henry Perkin, helped • Twice president of the Chemical Giessen lay the basis of the aniline-dye Society (12th and 15th) • Did original analysis of beeswax industry • In 1863, five students from the for which he was given a • First Director of the Royal Choshu Clan in Japan came Fellowship of the Royal Society College of Chemistry to London to study under his • After his presidency, and guidance inspired by the success of the • Was blind in his right eye and 1859 | The publication of Chemical Society, he returned semi-paralysed in his left arm Charles Darwin’s ‘The Origin of to Germany and in 1867 was the Species’ • Developed the theory of co-founder of the German etherification Chemical Society (GDCh) 1864 | Louis Pasteur invents the Pasteurisation process 11
13 1865–1867 14 1867–1869 15 1869–1871 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor Dr Warren de la Rue Professor Alexander William Allen Miller (1815–1889) William Williamson (1817–1870) (1824–1904) • Born in Guernsey • See entry for 8th president • Twice president of the Chemical • See entry for 12th president Society (14th and 20th) • A founder member of the 31 January 1865 | The 13th Chemical Society 1869 | Creation of the Periodic Amendment abolishing slavery • Pioneer in astronomical Table by Mendeleev in the United States is passed photography. In July 1860, he by Congress travelled to Rivabellosa in Spain to photograph the solar eclipse using the Kew Photoheliograph and made the first lunar stereograph images • The De La Rue crater on the north-east of the moon is named after him • His father, Thomas, founded the DeLaRue company 12
16 1871–1873 17 1873–1875 18 1875–1877 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Edward Professor William Sir Frederick Frankland (1825–1899) Odling (1829–1921) Augustus Abel (1827–1902) • Born in Churchtown, near • Born in Southwark, London Lancaster • Fullerian Professor of Chemistry • Born in London • First president of the Royal at the Royal Institution • One of the original 26 students Institute of Chemistry (1877–1880) • President of the Royal Institute at the Royal College of • Became the first Professor of of Chemistry (1883–1888) Chemistry when it first opened Chemistry at Owen’s College, • Contributed to the development in 1845 Manchester (1851) of the Periodic Table • President of the Royal Institute • Father of Percy Frankland (37th • Studied medicine at Guy’s of Chemistry (1880–1883) president) Hospital and later became a • An expert in the field of • Originated the concept of demonstrator there explosives; in 1889, he invented combining power (valence) in Cordite with Sir James Dewar chemistry • President of the Institution of • One of the originators of Electrical Engineers organometallic chemistry • Discovered (and named) helium with Sir Norman Lockyer and 10 March 1876 | Alexander Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen Graham Bell made the first successful telephone call 1872–1876 | HMS Challenger undertakes the world’s first large–scale oceanographic expedition 13
19 1877–1879 20 1879–1880 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor John Hall Gladstone Dr Warren de la Rue (1827–1902) (1815–1889) • Born in Hackney, London • See entry for 15th president • In 1844, was one of the 12 men, with George Williams, at the founding meeting of the YMCA in London • Studied under Thomas Graham at University College and then under Liebig at Giessen • First president of the Physical Society (now the Institute of Physics) in 1874 • An original Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry • Sat on the Royal Commission on Lighthouses • His daughter, Margaret MacDonald had a statue erected in her honour for her work on social reform near her home in Lincoln’s Inn Fields where she’d lived with her husband Ramsay MacDonald • Closely related to Lord Kelvin, by marriage • Lecturer on Chemistry at St Thomas’s Hospital • Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution 1877 | Thomas Edison invented 14 the phonograph
21 1880–1882 22 1882–1883 23 1883–1885 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Henry Enfield Sir Joseph Henry Sir William Henry Roscoe (1833–1915) Gilbert (1817–1901) Perkin (1838–1907) • Born in London • Born in Hull • Born in London • The mineral Roscoelite is named • Studied under Liebig at Giessen • Studied chemistry under and after him • Worked at the University later worked with Professor • Studied and worked with of Glasgow under Thomas Hofmann Bunsen Thomson • Discovered Mauveine, the first • MP for Manchester South • Established Rothamsted aniline dye (at age 18) which (1885–1895) Experimental Station in 1843, later led to the foundation of the with Sir John Bennet Lawes coal-tar colour industry • Professor of Chemistry at Owen’s College, Manchester • Father of Sir William Henry Perkin Jnr. (38th president) • Noted for his work on vanadium and photochemical studies • President of the Faraday Society, 1907 (died in office) • Uncle of Beatrix Potter • President of the Society of Chemical Industry July 1885 | Louis Pasteur developed the first successful vaccine against rabies 27 January 1880 | Thomas Edison received the patent for the incandescent light bulb 15
24 1885–1887 25 1887–1889 26 1889–1891 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Dr Hugo Müller Sir William Crookes Dr William James (1833–1915) (1832–1919) Russell (1830–1909) • Born in Tirschenreuth, Bavaria • Born in Regent Street, London • Born in Gloucester • Studied chemistry, physics, • Studied under, then assisted, • The first Demonstrator in mineralogy and geology Professor Hofmann at the Royal Chemistry at Owen’s College, • Assistant to Justus Liebig College of Chemistry Manchester • Invited to London by Professor • Pioneer of vacuum tubes • President of the Royal Institute Hofmann and became private • Invented the Crookes Tube and of Chemistry (1894–1897), and assistant to Warren de la Rue the Crookes Radiometer original Fellow • Worked at Messrs. De La Rue • Discovered the element • It was at Dr Russell’s suggestion & Co. helping to develop the Thallium in 1861 in 1882 that Council decided to lithographic colour printing for ‘institute a series of permanent • Founder and editor of ‘Chemical stamps carbon photographs of all News’ the Past Presidents of the • Resigned as a Fellow of the [Chemical] Society, and strongly Chemical Society in 1915 due to recommend that the series be his nationality, stating that ‘it is 1888 | John J. Loud patented continued in the future’. not desirable for a person in my the ballpoint pen position to be a member or to take any part in the affairs, of any public concern or enterprise.’ 29 January 1886 | Karl Benz patented his ‘vehicle powered by a gas engine.’ 16
27 1891–1893 28 1893–1895 29 1895–1897 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor Alexander Professor Henry Professor Augustus Crum Brown Edward Armstrong George Vernon (1838–1922) (1848–1937) Harcourt (1834–1919) • Born in Edinburgh • Born in Lewisham, London • Born in Chelsea, London • The first candidate to be awarded • Studied under Edward • Sir Benjamin Brodie was the Doctorate of Science from Frankland Harcourts’ mentor at Christ London University in 1862 • At the Royal College of Church, Oxford • Worked under Bunsen at Chemistry developed a • Became a friend of Charles Heidelberg then with Kolbe at method of determining organic Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) whilst at Marburg impurities in drinking water Oxford; Harcourt is believed to • Professor of chemistry and • A pioneer in organic have been an inspiration for the chemical pharmacy at the crystallography White Knight in ‘Alice Through University of Edinburgh the Looking Glass’ • A member of Chemical Society • Taught James Dewar and council from the age of 15 until • Taught at Christ Church, Oxford Prafulla Chandra Ray (the father his death • One of the first scientists to do of Indian chemistry) quantitative work in the field of • Had a lifelong fascination for chemical kinetics knitting having invented a 19 September 1893 | New • Invented the Harcourt knitting machine as a child, in Zealand became the first Chloroform Regulator and the later life he knitted mathematical country in the world to enact Harcourt Pentane-air Lamp models of interlocking surfaces women’s suffrage 1896 | Henri Becquerel 6 July 1892 | Dadabhai Naoroji discovered radioactivity became the UK’s first Asian MP 17
30 1897–1899 31 1899–1901 32 1901–1903 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir James Dewar Sir Thomas Edward Professor James (1842–1923) Thorpe (1845–1925) Emerson Reynolds (1844–1920) • Born in Kincardine, Scotland • Born in Manchester • Chemist and physicist • Assistant to Henry Roscoe • Born in Dublin • Taught by, and later became • Professor of Chemistry at • Professor of Chemistry at the assistant to, Lyon Playfair the Andersonian Institution, Royal College of Surgeons, • Invented the Dewar Flask Glasgow Dublin (Thermos) • Designed the Government • Chair of Chemistry at Trinity • Developed Cordite with Laboratory at Clement’s Inn College, Dublin Frederick Abel • Invented the phrase ‘Motor • Discovered Thiocarbamide in • Has a crater on the far side of Spirit’ for David Lloyd George’s 1869 the Moon named after him introduction of a tax on petrol in 1909 10 December 1901 | First 1898 | William Ramsay and Nobel Prizes awarded Morris Travers discovered neon 18
33 1903–1905 34 1905–1907 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir William Augustus Tilden Professor Raphael Meldola (1842–1926) (1849–1915) • Born in London • Born in Islington, London • President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry • Son of the Chief Rabbi of London (1891–1894) • Assistant to Joseph Norman Lockyer • Dean of the Royal College of Science • In April 1875, he took charge of the Royal Society • Discovered that Isoprene (a precursor to synthetic eclipse expedition to Camorta in the Nicobar rubber) could be made from Turpentine Islands • President of the Society of Chemical Industry (1908–1909) 17 December 1903 | First controlled flight, by • President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry Orville & Wilbur Wright (1912–1915) • Discovered the dye ‘Meldola Blue’ 8 May 1904 | Marie Curie admitted as the first female Honorary and Foreign Fellow of the Chemical Society 1905 | Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity published 19
35 1907–1909 36 1909–1911 37 1911–1913 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir William Ramsay Professor Harold Professor Percy (1852–1916) Baily Dixon (1852–1930) Faraday Frankland (1858–1946) • Born in Glasgow • Born in Marylebone, London • Worked under Bunsen at • Studied under Augustus George • Born in London Heidelberg Vernon Harcourt at Christ • Son of Sir Edward Frankland • Professor of Chemistry at UCL Church, Oxford (16th president) • Isolated argon, helium, neon, • Amateur footballer; in 1873, • President of the Royal Institute krypton and xenon played as a forward for Oxford of Chemistry (1906–1909) University AFC in the second • Original Fellow of the Institute of • Professor of Chemistry in the ever FA Cup Final, against Chemistry University of Birmingham Wanderers. They lost 2–0 • Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1904 • Served on a number of • Professor of Chemistry at Owens ‘In recognition of his services boards during the First World College Manchester in the discovery of the inert War including the Admiralty gaseous elements in air, and his • Worked at Balliol College, Inventions Board and the determination of their place in Oxford and advocated for the Anti-Gas and Chemical Warfare the periodic system’ admission of women chemistry Committee students to his lectures, this was accepted in 1886 1907 | Karl M. Baer, from • Specialised in the rate of 1911 | Ernest Rutherford Germany, became one of explosion in gases, working with identified the atomic nucleus the first trans people to gain the Home Office during the First using a ‘scattering’ experiment full legal recognition of their World War gender identity • President of the Manchester 1911 | Marie Curie became the Literary and Philosophical first woman to win a Nobel Society (1923–1925) Prize for Chemistry 20
38 1913–1915 39 1915–1917 40 1917–1919 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir William Henry Dr Alexander Scott Sir William Jackson Perkin Jnr. (1860–1929) (1853–1947) Pope (1870–1939) • Born in Sudbury, Middlesex • Born in Selkirk, Scotland • Born in London • Son of Sir William Henry Perkin • Conducted an inquiry into • Professor of Chemistry at the (23rd president) the conditions of objects at University of Cambridge • Worked under Adolf von Baeyer the British Museum that were • Worked closely with Henry in Munich said to have deteriorated after Armstrong being stored in the London • Professor of Chemistry at • President of the Society of Underground during the Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh Chemical Industry (1920–1921) First World War • Professor of Organic Chemistry • President of IUPAC (1922–1925) • Established and became at Manchester University Director of British Museum Laboratory 6 February 1918 | The • In 1923, visited Luxor and Representation of the People worked with Howard Carter to Act gave all men and some advise on the preservation of women the right to vote in the Tut-ankh-Amun relics the UK December 1918 | Constance 1916 | St. Elmo Brady became Markievicz became the first the first African American to woman elected as an MP but, attain a PhD in chemistry in as a member of Sinn Fein, did the United States, from the not take her seat University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 21
41 1919–1921 42 1921–1923 43 1923–1925 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir James Johnston Sir James Walker Professor William Dobbie (1852–1924) (1863–1935) Palmer Wynne (1861–1950) • Born in Glasgow • Born in Dundee • Director of the Royal Scottish • Studied under, and later worked • Born in Stafford Museum in Edinburgh with, Alexander Crum-Brown at • Private research assistant to • Worked on the Research the University of Edinburgh and Henry Armstrong Committee of the War Cabinet F.W. Ostwald in Leipzig • Undertook researches on the and the Nitrogen Products • Manager of H.M. Factory, chemistry of naphthalene Committee during the First Craigleith during the First World • Dean of the Faculty of Science in World War War the University of Sheffield • President of the Royal Institute • Professor of Chemistry in of Chemistry (1915–1918) University College, Dundee then at the University of Edinburgh 10 February 1920 | Women are admitted for the first time as 26 November 1922 | Howard Fellows of the Chemical Society Carter and Lord Carnarvon enter the antechamber of Tut-ankh-Amun’s tomb 22
44 1925–1926 45 1926–1928 46 1928–1931 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor Arthur Professor Herbert Sir Jocelyn Field William Crossley Brereton Baker Thorpe (1872–1940) (1869–1927) (1862–1935) • Born in London • Born in Accrington • Born in Blackburn • Worked under Professor William • Professor of Organic Chemistry • Taught by, and then became Perkin Jnr. at Owen’s College, at Kings College London assistant to, Harold Baily Dixon Manchester • During the First World War, acted at Balliol College, Oxford • During the First World War was as Secretary to the Advisory • Director of the Chemistry a member of the Chemical Committee of the Chemical Department at Imperial College Defence Committee Warfare Service and later as • Discovered a compound to • President of the Royal Institute Lieut.-Colonel R.E. in charge of absorb the phosgene deployed of Chemistry (1933–1936) the new experimental station in by the Germans in their poison • Discovered the Thorpe Reaction Porton gas attacks in the First World and the Thorpe-Ingold Effect • Resigned as president of the War, the helmet was known as Chemical Society early due to the ‘Phenate Helmet’ ill health 1928 | The Equalities Franchise Act in the UK gave women the 26 January 1926 | John same voting rights as men Logie Baird gave the world’s first public demonstration 28 September 1928 | Alexander of television, at the Royal Fleming discovered penicillin Institution 23
47 1831–1833 48 1933–1935 49 1935–1937 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor George Sir Gilbert Thomas Professor Nevil Gerald Henderson Morgan (1870–1940) Vincent Sidgwick (1862–1942) (1873–1952) • Born in Essendon, Hertfordshire • Born in Glasgow • Assistant to William Tilden at • Born in Oxford • Regius Professor of Chemistry at the Royal College of Science, • Nephew of Sir Benjamin Brodie the University of Glasgow London • Consultant at the Dept. of • An authority on the chemistry • Mason Professor of Chemistry at Explosive Supplies of the of terpene hydrocarbons, the University of Birmingham Ministry of Munitions during the sesquiterpene chemistry and • Associate Member of the First World War the chemistry of India rubber, Chemical Warfare Committee • President of the Faraday Society balata, and gutta-percha during the First World War (1932–1934) • President of the Society of Chemical Industry (1914) • President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1924–1927) 24
50 1937–1939 51 1939–1941 52 1941 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Frederick Sir Robert Robinson Professor James George Donnan (1886–1975) Charles Philip (1870–1956) (1873–1941) • Born in Rufford, Derbyshire • Born in Columbo, Sri Lanka • Appointed the first Professor • Born in Fordoun, Scotland • Blind in one eye as the result of of Pure and Applied Organic • Professor of Physical Chemistry a childhood accident Chemistry in the University of at Imperial College Sydney • A pupil of Sir William Ramsay • Proposed a resolution on 8 May • Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1919 at an EGM of the Chemical • President of the Faraday Society (1947) ‘for his investigations Society ‘That women should (1924–1926), and founder on plant products of biological be admitted to the Society on member importance, especially the the same terms of men’. The • The Donnan Equilibrium (aka alkaloids’ resolution passed and women The Gibbs-Donnan Effect) • Known for the development of were admitted as Fellows the organic synthesis following year • Discovered the molecular • President of the Society of structures of morphine and Chemical Industry penicillin • Died in office, six months after becoming president of the Chemical Society 7 January 1939 | Marguerite Perey discovered the element Francium, the last naturally occurring element to be discovered 25
53 1941–1944 54 1944–1946 55 1946–1948 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) William Hobson Sir Walter Norman Sir Cyril Norman Mills (1873–1959) Haworth (1883–1950) Hinshelwood (1897–1967) • Born in London • Born in Chorley • Friend and colleague of Nevil • Senior Demonstrator under • Born in London Sidgwick Sir Edward Thorpe at Imperial • Worked on the Chemical • Worked as a demonstrator for College Defence Board of the Ministry of Sir James Dewar • Nobel Prize in Chemistry Supply during the Second World • Lecturer at Jesus College, (1937) ‘for his investigations on War Cambridge carbohydrates and vitamin C’ • President of the Royal Society • Married fellow chemist Mildred • Married Violet Chilton Dobbie, • Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1956); May Gostling. In 1904, she was the daughter of Sir James awarded jointly with Nikolay one of the 19 female chemists Dobbie Nikolaevich Semenov ‘for their to sign a letter to the Chemical • Developed the Haworth researches into the mechanism Society requesting that women Projection, a method for of chemical reactions’ be accepted as Fellows representing the three- • President of the Faraday Society dimensional structure of sugar (1961–1962) on paper 1947 | Marie Maynard Daly 13 June 1946 | Alan Turing became the first African was awarded the Order of the American woman to attain British Empire insignia of the a PhD in chemistry, from Fourth Class (OBE) for his Columbia University work at Bletchley Park during the Second World War 26
56 1948–1950 57 1950–1952 58 1952–1954 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Ian Morris Sir Eric Keightley Sir Christopher Kelk Heilbron (1886–1959) Rideal (1890–1974) Ingold (1893–1970) • Born in Glasgow • Born in Sydenham • Born in Forest Gate, London • Assistant Director of Supplies in • Studied for his PhD under • One of the founders of the Greece for the army during the Professor Anschutz in Bonn electronic theory of organic First World War, gained the rank • During the First World War, chemistry of Lieutenant Colonel worked with Edward Harrison • Worked with Jocelyn Field • Was a scientific advisor at the on the development of the gas Thorpe at Imperial College Ministry of Supply and the respirator. He also went to the • Lecturer in Organic Chemistry at Ministry of Production during Somme to supervise the water Imperial College then Professor the Second World War supplies to the Australian troops of Chemistry at UCL • Emeritus Professor of Organic • President of the Faraday Society Chemistry at the University of (1938–1945) London • President of the Society of 1953 | James Watson, Francis Chemical Industry (1945–1946) Crick, Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin discovered the structure of DNA 1950 | Ralph Bunche became the first black person to win a Nobel Prize (for peace) 27
59 1954–1956 60 1956–1958 61 1958–1960 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor William Sir Edmund Langley Professor Harry Wardlaw (1892–1958) Hirst (1898–1975) Julius Emeleus (1903–1993) • Born in Newcastle-on-Tyne • Born in Preston • During the Second World War • Professor of Organic Chemistry • Born in London he was joint secretary of the at Bristol University • Seconded to the Manhattan War Cabinet Scientific Advisory • Served on several committees of Project at Oak Ridge, US during Committee the Ministry of Supply during the the Second World War for work • President of the Royal Institute Second World War on uranium hexafluoride of Chemistry (1957–1958) • Dean of Science at Edinburgh • President of the Royal Institute • Worked under Percy Faraday of Chemistry (1963–1965) Frankland • Professor of Organic Chemistry • Professor at Birkbeck College 4 October 1957 | Launch of at Cambridge University London Sputnik 1 28
62 1960–1962 63 1962–1964 64 1964–1966 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Lord Alexander Professor John Sir Ewart Ray Robertus Todd Monteath Robertson Herbert Jones (1907–1997) (1900–1989) (1911–2002) • Born in Glasgow • Born in Auchterarder, Scotland • Born in Wrexham • Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1957) • Gained international recognition • Was a Gas Officer in London ‘for his work on nucleotides and for his pioneering research on during the Second World War nucleotide co-enzymes’ the elucidation of molecular • Waynflete Professor of • President of IUPAC structure by X-ray diffraction Chemistry at Oxford University • President of the British • Scientific advisor to the Royal Air • President of the Royal Institute Association Force during the Second World of Chemistry (1970–1972) War • Was made Baron Todd of • 64th president of the Chemical Trumpington in 1962 • Gardiner Chair of Chemistry Society and first president of the at the University of Glasgow Royal Society of Chemistry (1942–1970) 12 April 1961 | Yuri Gagarin became the first human in 1964 | Dorothy Hodgkin space 16 June 1963 | Valentina became the first British Tereshkova became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize woman to travel in space (in Chemistry) 28 August 1963 | Martin Luther King Jnr. gave his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC 29
65 1966–1968 66 1968–1970 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Sir Harry Work Melville Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm (1908–2000) (1917–1971) • Born in Edinburgh • Born in Broken Hill, Australia • Scientific Advisor to the Chief Superintendent of • President of the Royal Society Chemical Defence during the Second World War of New South Wales (1954) • President of the Faraday Society (1958 and 1960) • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at UCL • Professor of Chemistry at the University of Aberdeen • Played a leading role in the launch of ‘Education • Chairman of the Science Research Council in Chemistry’ • Principal of Queen Mary College, University of London 28 June 1969 | Riots following a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in New York City act as the catalyst for the global gay rights movement 27 July 1967 | The Sexual Offences Act partially decriminalised homosexuality in 20 July 1969 | Neil Armstrong became the England and Wales first human to set foot on the moon 30
67 1970–1972 68 1972–1973 69 1973–1974 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Lord George Porter Lord Frederick Sir Derek Harold (1920–2002) Sydney Dainton Richard Barton (1914–1997) (1918–1998) • Born in Stainforth, Yorkshire • Nobel Prize in Chemistry • Born in Sheffield • Born in Gravesend (1967) jointly awarded to • President of the Faraday Society • Regius Professor of Chemistry at Ronald Norrish and Porter ‘for (1965–1966) the University of Glasgow their studies of extremely fast • Chancellor of the University of • Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1969) chemical reactions, effected by Sheffield awarded jointly with Odd Hassel disturbing the equilibrium by • Chair of Physical Chemistry at for their ‘contributions to the means of very short pulses of Leeds development of the concept of energy’ conformation and its application • The first to detect the triplet • Author of The Dainton Report on in chemistry’ state by flash photolysis secondary schools in the UK • The Barton-McCombie • Director of the Royal Institution • Chairman of the British Library deoxygenation organic reaction Board • Baron Porter of Luddenham is named after him and Stuart • Named Baron Dainton of Hallam McCombie Moors in 1986 31
70 1974–1975 71 1975–1976 72 1976–1977 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Dr Jack Wheeler Frank Arnold Professor Cyril Barrett (1912–1998) Robinson (1907–1988) Clifford Addison (1913–1994) • Born in Cheltenham • Born in Holywell Green, • Worked at the London Yorkshire • Born in Plumpton, Cumbria Essence Co Ltd working on the • President of the Royal Institute • Inorganic chemist formulations of essences and of Chemistry (1972–1974) • Member of the Chemical perfumes • Director of Research at Allen & Inspection Department, Ministry • Director of Research at Harburys of Supply (1939–1945) Monsanto • Director of Twyford Laboratories • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry • President of IChemE at Nottingham University (1971–1972) (1946–1978) 1975 | International Women’s Year declared by the February 1974 | Maureen United Nations, since then Colquhoun became the first International Women’s Day openly lesbian MP is held on 8 March 32
73 1977–1978 74 1978–1979 75 1979–1980 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Professor Alan Sir Theodore Morris Dr Alfred Spinks Woodworth Sugden (1919–1984) (1917–1982) Johnson (1917–1982) • Born in Triangle, Yorkshire • Born in Littleport, • Born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne • During the Second World Cambridgeshire • Obtained an ICI Fellowship War, worked on methods for • Final president of the Chemical to work with Lord Todd in eliminating gunflash from Society (1979–1980) Cambridge weapons of various calibres • At ICI, he worked on the • Professor of Chemistry at the • Director of Research at the Shell development of cardiovascular University of Sussex Thornton Research Centre drugs; he later became Research • Master of Trinity Hall Director • Won the Davy Medal in 1980 ‘In recognition of his distinguished • Chairman of the Government • Chairman of the Advisory contributions to the chemistry Advisory Committee on Nuclear Council for Applied Research of natural products including Safety and Development vitamin B12 porphyrins, plant germination factors and insect hormones and pheromones’ 25 June 1978 | Gilbert Baker’s 4 May 1979 | Margaret rainbow flag flew for the first Thatcher became the UK’s time, in San Francisco first female Prime Minister 20 August and 5 September 1977 | Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 launched. Voyager 1 reached interstellar space on 25 August 2012. As of 2021, both were still transmitting data back to Earth 33
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
1 2 3 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 1980–1982 1982–1984 1984–1986 Sir Ewart Ray Professor Sir Professor Sir Herbert Jones John Ivan George Richard Norman (1911–2002) Cadogan (1930–2020) (1932–1993) • See entry for 64th president of • Born in Pembrey, Wales • Born in London the Chemical Society • Discovered the indole-forming • Final president of the Royal cyclisation reaction that now Institute of Chemistry bears his name (1978–1980) 8 May 1980 | The World Health • Director of Research at BP • The first Head of Chemistry at Organisation declared smallpox (1981–1992) the University of York to be the first and, so far, only • Instrumental in facilitating the • Chief Scientific Advisor to the disease to be completely widespread use of DNA analysis Ministry of Defence (1983–1988) eradicated globally in the English criminal justice • Knighted in 1987 system 12 April 1981 | The first orbital flight in NASA’s Space Shuttle • Knighted in 1991 program 11 September 1984 | Alec Jeffreys discovered DNA fingerprinting 35
4 5 6 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 1986–1988 1988–1990 1990–1992 Lord Jack Lewis Professor John Sir Rex Edward (1928–2014) Mason Ward Richards (1922–2019) (1921–2014) • Born in Lancashire • Born in Colyton, Devon • The 1970 Inorganic Professor of • Was Head of Chemistry at the • Warden of Merton College, Chemistry at Cambridge for 25 Central Electricity Research Oxford (1969–1984) years Laboratory • Vice-Chancellor of the University • The first Warden of Robinson • Oversaw the move of the of Oxford (1977–1981) College when it was founded in majority of the society’s staff to • Chancellor of the University of 1975 its main site at Thomas Graham Exeter (1982–1998) • Named Baron of Newnham in House in Cambridge • Director of the Leverhulme Trust 1989 • Honorary Professor at the • Knighted in 1977 for services to University of Surrey nuclear magnetic spectroscopy 11 June 1987 | Diane Abbott became the first female May 1988 | Section 28 was black MP put onto the statute books; repealed on 18 September 2003 March 1989 | Tim Berners-Lee wrote his first proposal for the World Wide Web 36
7 8 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 1992–1994 1994–1996 Professor Charles Wayne Professor John Howard Rees (1927–2006) Purnell (1925–1996) • Born in Cairo, Egypt • Born in the Rhondda, South Wales • Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University • Director of Studies in the Natural Sciences at Trinity of Leicester Hall, Cambridge • Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University • Professor of Physical Chemistry at Swansea of Liverpool • Vice-President of the Faraday Division of the Royal • Hofmann Professor of Organic Chemistry at Society of Chemistry Imperial College London 27 April 1994 | Black South Africans able to participate in elections for the first time marking the end of apartheid and the election of Nelson Mandela as president 37
9 10 1998–2000 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 1996–1998 Professor Edward Professor Anthony Ledwith William Abel (1933–2015) • Born in Kenfig Hill, South Wales • Born in Wigan • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, University of • Campbell Brown Professor of Industrial Chemistry Exeter (1972–1997), now Emeritus at the University of Liverpool • Imperial College • Director of Pilkington • Awarded the RSC Tilden Prize in 1980 • Head of the Chemistry Department at the • Awarded a CBE in 1997 ‘for services to Chemistry’ University of Sheffield May 1997 | David Blunkett became the first visually impaired person to hold a position in the Cabinet, Mohammed Sarwar became the first Muslim MP and Chris Smith became the first openly gay Cabinet Minister 38
11 2000–2002 12 2002–2004 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Professor Steven Victor Ley Professor Sir Harold Kroto (1939–2016) • Born in Stamford, Lincolnshire • Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University • Born in Wisbech of Cambridge, Fellow of Trinity College • Discovered a third form of carbon, • Expert in the field of the total synthesis of buckminsterfullerene’s (C60) biomolecules • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in • Pioneered the use of immobilised reagents and 1996 with Professors Curl & Smalley ‘for their flow techniques in multi-step organic synthesis discovery of fullerenes’ • Published 900 papers • His friend Peter Hall, named a wine after him, • Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Academy of the ‘Breaky Bottom Cuvée Sir Harry Kroto’ Medical Sciences • Knighted in 1996 for services to chemistry • First recipient in the UK of the Arthur C. Cope Award from the American Chemical Society • Appointed CBE in 2002 for services to chemistry May 2002 | Paul Boateng became the first black Cabinet member April 2003 | The Human Genome Project 19 December 2000 | The Netherlands completed became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage May 2003 | Valerie Amos became the first female black Cabinet member 39
13 2004–2006 14 2006–2008 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Sir Simon Campbell Professor W James Feast • Born in Lapal, Halesowen • Born in Birmingham • Studied in Birmingham, Valparaiso (Chile) and • Emeritus Research Professor at Durham University Stanford (USA) and Eindhoven University of Technology • Professor Universidade de Sao Paulo • Awarded a CBE in 2007 ‘for services to polymer • Senior Vice-President for World-wide Discovery and chemistry’ Medicinals R&D at Pfizer in Sandwich • Awarded a Royal Medal ‘for his outstanding • Invented the drugs Doxazosin and Amlodipine contributions to chemical synthesis with far reaching implications, particularly for the field of functional • Played a leading role in the discovery of Sildenafil polymeric materials’ (Viagra) • Fellow of the Royal Society and the Academy of Medical Sciences • Awards include the Sir James Black Award for Drug Discovery, RSC-BCMS Lifetime Achievement Award, RSC-BCMS Hall of Fame, Herschberg Award (ACS) • Awarded a CBE in 2006 for services to science • Awarded a Knighthood in 2015 for services to chemistry 40
15 2008–2010 16 2010–2012 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Professor C David Garner Professor David Phillips • Born in Wilmslow, Cheshire UK • Born in Kendal • Founding president of the Society of Biological • Wolfson Professor of Natural Philosophy the Royal Inorganic Chemistry Institution (1980–1989), Deputy Director (1986–1989) • Studied at Nottingham University and California • Hofmann Professor of Chemistry Imperial College Institute of Technology London (1989–2002), Dean of Sciences (2002–2006), • Professor of Chemistry at the University of Professor Emeritus (2006–present), Research in Nottingham photochemistry and photophysics • Recipient of the RSC Tilden Medal, the Joseph • Faraday Medal, Royal Society for science Chatt Lectureship, the Inorganic Biochemistry communication 1999 Award and the Ludwig Mond Lectureship • Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society in 2015 • Appointed CBE in 2012 for services to chemistry 10 September 2008 | The Large Hadron Collider was started for the first time 2010 | The introduction of The Equalities Act in the UK 20 January 2009 | Barack Obama inaugurated as the first African American 6 May 2010 | Rushanara Ali, Shabana president of the United States Mahmood & Yasmin Qureshi became the first female Muslim MPs 41
17 2012–2014 18 2014–2016 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Professor Lesley Yellowlees Professor Dominic Tildesley • Born in London, lived mostly in Edinburgh • Born in London • Head of Chemistry and the College of Science • Studied at Universities of Southampton and and Engineering at the University of Edinburgh Oxford, Cornell University and Pennsylvania State • First female president of the Royal Society of University Chemistry • Lecturer and Professor of Chemical Physics at • Research focused on developing in situ Southampton University and Imperial College spectroelectrochemical techniques • Chief Scientist for Unilever’s Home and Personal • Champion of equality, diversity and inclusion Care Business throughout STEM • Director of the European Center for Atomic and • First female President of the RSC Molecular Calculations (CECAM) at the EPFL in Switzerland • Appointed MBE in 2005 for services to science and CBE in the 2014 for services to chemistry • Recipient of the Marlow medal, the Tilden lecture and medal • Awarded the CBE in 2014 for services to science 4 July 2012 | The Higgs Boson particle first and industry observed, at CERN 29 March 2014 | Peter McGraith and David 7 May 2015 | Alan Mak became the first Cabreza became one of the first same sex British Chinese MP couples to be legally married in the UK 42
19 2016–2018 20 2018–2020 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Professor Sir John Holman Professor Dame Carol Robinson • Born in Bath • Born in Bromley • Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University • Royal Society Research Professor and the Dr Lee’s of York Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry at • First RSC president to come from a school the University of Oxford teaching background. Taught chemistry at all ages • Distinguished for research on the application of from 11-year olds to undergraduates mass spectrometry to problems in chemical biology • Founded the National Science Learning Centre, • Established that macromolecular complexes can be 2005 generated in the gas phase and their electrospray • Knighted in 2010 for services to education mass spectra recorded • Defined the folding and binding of interacting proteins in large complexes • Founded the company OMass Therapeutics; harnessing spectrometry to drive drug discovery • Appointed DBE in 2013 for services to science and industry April 2019 | The Event Horizon Telescope took the first ever image of a black hole, at the centre of galaxy Messier 87 43
21 2020–2022 22 2022–2024 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) Professor Thomas Welton Professor Gill Reid • Born in London • Born in Grangemouth, Scotland • Studied at University of Sussex • Studied at the University of Edinburgh • Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at Imperial • Head of Chemistry, University of Southampton College 2014–2019 (2016–2020) • World’s first Professor of Sustainable Chemistry • Royal Society of Chemistry Award for • Awarded OBE in 2017 for services to diversity and Achievement in the Promotion of Chemistry education • Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Learning & Teaching • Member of the British Athletics Supporters Club in Chemistry • Inorganic coordination chemist 25 May 2020 | The murder of George Floyd sparked a global movement for Black Lives Matter 8 Dec 2020 | The first vaccine against COVID-19 administered 44
Researching Past Presidents
The information about the past presidents in this booklet was predominantly taken from sources Researching Past Presidents linked to from the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Library catalogue. As well as holding the records for the book and journal collections and the archive, the catalogue contains many thousands of records that will help those wishing to conduct historical research on individuals. The Biographical Database of historical profiles and obituaries of past Society fellows and scientists was imported to the catalogue in February 2020. Moving the database to the catalogue created a more integrated search experience for the end user; instead of searching separate platforms for obituaries, images, the book and journal collections, and the archive, we now provide this single resource. The catalogue can be searched at rsc.org/opac; access to the content linked to in the records is free to RSC Members with some information being free to all. Further information on how to search the catalogue can be found in the document ‘Historical Biographical Research’ available available via the catalogue home page; additional assistance can be requested by contacting the Library library@rsc.org Another valuable source of information for researchers is the Historical Collection pubs.rsc.org/ historical-collection with individual items being linked to from the catalogue. As some of the information with regards to the workings of the early days of the Society was written by hand or may have an obscure typeface, performing a keyword search within the document won’t be effective; it would be then that the researcher would need to peruse the document page-by-page as if they were looking through the physical item. Selected bibliography Chemical Society 1896, ‘History of the Development of the Society’, The Jubilee of the Chemical Society, pp. 113–292 (Available from the Journal Archive) Moore, TS & Philip, JC 1947, The Chemical Society 1841–1941: A Historical Review, Chemical Society, London. (Available from the Historical Collection) 46
Presidents by Date
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) Presidents by Date 1. Thomas Graham (1841–1843) 40. William Jackson Pope (1917–1919) 2. Arthur Aiken (1843–1845) 41. James Johnston Dobbie (1919–1921) 3. Thomas Graham (1845–1847) 42. James Walker (1921–1923) 4. William Thomas Brande (1847–1849) 43. William Palmer Wynne (1923–1925) 5. Richard Phillips (1849–1851) 44. Arthur William Crossley (1925–1926) 6. Charles Daubeny (1851–1853) 45. Herbert Brereton Baker (1926–1928) 7. Philip Yorke (1853–1855) 46. Jocelyn Field Thorpe (1928–1931) 8. William Allen Miller (1855–1857) 47. George Gerald Henderson (1931–1933) 9. Lyon Playfair (1857–1859) 48. Gilbert Thomas Morgan (1933–1935) 10. Benjamin Brodie (1859–1861) 49. Nevil Vincent Sidgwick (1935–1937) 11. August Wilhelm von Hoffmann (1861–1863) 50. Frederick George Donnan (1937–1939) 12. Alexander William Williamson (1863–1865) 51. Robert Robinson (1939–1941) 13. William Allen Miller (1865–1867) 52. James Charles Philip (1941–August 1941) 14. Warren de la Rue (1867–1869) 53. William Hobson Mills (1941–1944) 15. Alexander William Williamson (1869–1871) 54. Walter Norman Haworth (1944–1946) 16. Edward Frankland (1871–1873) 55. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1946–1948) 17. William Odling (1873–1875) 56. Ian Morris Heilbron (1948–1950) 18. Frederick Augustus Abel (1875–1877) 57. Eric Keightley Rideal (1950–1952) 19. John Hall Gladstone (1877–1878) 58. Christopher Kelk Ingold (1952–1954) 20. Warren de la Rue (1879–1880) 59. William Wardlaw (1954–1956) 21. Henry Enfield Roscoe (1880–1882) 60. Edmund Langley Hirst (1956–1958) 22. Joseph Henry Gilbert (1882–1883) 61. Harry Julius Emeleus (1958–1960) 23. William Henry Perkin (1883–1885) 62. Alexander Robertus Todd (1960–1962) 24. Hugo Muller (1885–1887) 63. John Monteath Robertson (1962–1964) 25. William Crookes (1887–1889) 64. Ewart Ray Herbert Jones (1964–1966) 26. William James Russell (1889–1891) 65. Harry Work Melville (1966–1968) 27. Alexander Crum Brown (1891–1893) 66. Ronald Sydney Nyholm (1968–1970) 28. Henry Edward Armstrong (1893–1895) 67. George Porter (1970–1972) 29. Augustus George Vernon Harcourt (1895–1897) 68. Frederick Sydney Dainton (1972–1973) 30. James Dewar (1897–1899) 69. Derek Harold Richard Barton (1973–1974) 31. Thomas Edward Thorpe (1899–1901) 70. Jack Wheeler Barrett (1974–1975) 32. James Emerson Reynolds (1901–1903) 71. Frank Arnold Robinson (1975–1976) 33. William Augustus Tilden (1903–1905) 72. Cyril Clifford Addison (1976–1977) 34. Raphael Meldola (1905–1907) 73. Alan Woodworth Johnson (1977–1978) 35. William Ramsay (1907–1909) 74. Theodore Morris Sugden (1978–1979) 36. Harold Baily Dixon (1909–1911) 75. Alfred Spinks (1979–1980) 37. Percy Faraday Frankland (1911–1913) 38. William Henry Perkin Jnr. (1913–1915) 39. Alexander Scott (1915–1917) 48
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