Century Engineering turns to the cloud to keep our waterways clean

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Century Engineering turns to the cloud to keep our waterways clean
Customer Case Study – Multidisciplinary Engineering

Century Engineering
turns to the cloud to keep
our waterways clean
By leveraging IoT and automation, this innovative engineering
firm monitors stormwater more efficiently to help remove
pollutants, minimize flooding and reduce land erosion.

Our customer                                      The obstacles they faced
Founded in 1953, Century Engineering is a         Century wanted to leverage IoT and the
multidisciplinary consulting firm that assists    cloud to securely scale its tech-driven
public and private clients in the planning,       system that monitored local conditions,
design and management of a wide range of          assessed forecasted precipitation data and
engineering services, from civil engineering      autonomously controlled the operations of
to wastewater management.                         stormwater facilities.

How we helped                                     What we achieved together
Managed Public Cloud — AWS, Cloud Native          Onica (a Rackspace Technology company)
Development, Internet of Things (IoT) and         supported Century’s SmartSWM™ product
Edge development; Professional Services;          team in designing and developing the
Data Engineering and Analytics.                   micro controller, IoT hardware and
                                                  firmware, and the IoT backend to its AWS
                                                  cloud infrastructure to deliver a resilient,
                                                  innovative stormwater management
                                                  control system.
Century Engineering turns to the cloud to keep our waterways clean
“We had knowledge gaps
                                                                                                  around cloud architectures
                                                                                                  and AWS services in
                                                                                                  general. The Onica team
                                                                                                  filled in those gaps
                                                                                                  and got our solution
                                                                                                  off the ground”

                                                                                                                                                 Bob Bathurst
                                                                                                                                                 Principal, Century Engineering

Seeking a solution to                           remote stormwater facility monitoring and
                                                automated control. The result is the creation
                                                                                                data, stormwater management facilities are
                                                                                                predominately designed to retain stormwater
                                                                                                                                                 to track current facility storage and
                                                                                                                                                 precipitation forecasts, then autonomously
meet EPA compliance                             of an intelligent stormwater management         runoff for no more than two days so they         control a valve to adjust stored water
                                                system that leverages an Internet of Things     can be prepared for the next rain event.         volumes. A stormwater management facility’s
Stormwater runoff is one of the greatest
                                                (IoT) device and AWS Cloud.                     This uniform modeling assumes that all           storage volume is adjusted automatically in
challenges for water pollution control,
                                                                                                wet weather events behave in the same            response to anticipated inflow associated
because stormwater contamination is a           To create the market-ready solution, the        ways. This approach is counterproductive to      with forecasted precipitation events. An
leading contributor to the impairment of        company utilized services from Onica. Onica     achieving maximum pollutant removal and          outflow occurs in response to and in advance
water bodies nationwide, according the          is a leading AWS Partner Network (APN)          runoff reduction since prolonging retention      of a forecasted precipitation event; therefore,
Environmental Protection Agency. In 1987, the   Premier Consulting Partner and the expertise    time in the stormwater practice is the           no discharge occurs during the precipitation
U.S. Congress mandated the EPA to control       in IoT and AWS services that they brought to    principal means by which enhanced pollutant      event nor during the subsequent retention
stormwater discharges according to the Clean    the project made them an ideal partner.         removal and runoff reduction is achieved.        period. This technique provides the maximum
Water Act of 1972. Among the EPA regulations
                                                                                                                                                 retention time as determined from real-time,
is a requirement to monitor stormwater
facility performance to help ensure intended
                                                Choosing the                                    In 2013, Century Engineering conceived a
                                                                                                new approach to the situation. Principal
                                                                                                                                                 hyper-local weather forecast data while
                                                                                                                                                 significantly reducing downstream erosion
pollution control goals are reached.            ideal AWS partner                               Bob Bathurst, a professional engineer and        from flooding.
                                                                                                Diplomate of the American Academy of Water
Meeting that compliance directive has not       According to applicable local, state, and/      Resources Engineers, began working on an         Our system worked well but needed
been easy, because manually monitoring          or federal regulations, owners of developed     idea that resulted in the creation of a first-   to be prepared for production-level
stormwater facility performance can be          land are required to treat stormwater           generation smart stormwater management           applications,” said Bathurst. “The system
difficult. Century Engineering, headquartered   runoff to reduce pollutants before releasing    system that used leading web application         required improvements to the hardware
in Hunt Valley, Maryland, began looking         it back into the environment. However,          development frameworks, microcontrollers         configurations, and we needed to better
for a solution that could provide real-time     without accurate, real-time precipitation       and sensors. The system was designed

                                                                                                                                                        Rackspace Technology Customer Case Study   2
Century Engineering turns to the cloud to keep our waterways clean
leverage the outputs of our on-board sensors
so the system could perform more reliably.

“That’s when we turned to AWS, which
connected us with Onica through its business
partner program. Onica helped us to improve
our overall product architecture, design
custom hardware and refine our back-
end logic to improve overall SmartSWM™
performance and scalability. Working with
Onica was probably the best decision
we could have made at that juncture of
development. We worked really well together,
and we appreciate everything the team has
done to help us get SmartSWM™ where
it is today.”

Solving challenges to
deliver higher performance
A key driver for Century was the development
of this innovative stormwater management
solution into a product ready for
commercial-level applications. As a result,
the performance of the system had to be
resilient under highly variable conditions,
reliable so that it effectively improves water
quality and reduces runoff, and secure to
prevent unwanted intruders into the system.

These objectives were met thanks to Onica’s
recommendations. Onica’s team worked on
a solution for Century in two phases. First,
it focused on refining the prior proof-of-
                                                 “Partnering with Onica was
concept hardware solution by integrating          probably the best decision
useful, disparate functions to read
environmental data and control equipment.
                                                  I could have made. We
A key design consideration included               worked really well together.
overcoming a prior challenge with the analog-
to-digital circuitry interface, verifying that
                                                  I appreciate everything the
the existing loop conversion did not destroy      team has done for us.”
the analog signals.

                                                                                 Bob Bathurst
                                                                                 Principal, Century Engineering

                                                                                                                  Rackspace Technology Customer Case Study   3
Filling knowledge gaps                            whether the release valves are opened or
                                                  closed, and by how much. Everything is
                                                                                                     the next level. “Traditional stormwater
                                                                                                     modeling techniques consider the hydrologic
                                                                                                                                                      About Rackspace
with AWS Cloud and                                programmed. And we can go in remotely              characteristics of watersheds to estimate        Technology
IoT expertise                                     and perform actions, such as change the            runoff volume,” he said. “But we’ve come to
                                                                                                                                                      Rackspace Technology is the multicloud
                                                  stormwater discharge rate if we need to.”          recognize those estimates to be somewhat
                                                                                                                                                      solutions expert. We combine our expertise
In phase two, the Onica team focused on                                                              inaccurate. It can vary wildly. This is likely
                                                                                                                                                      with the world’s leading technologies —
enhancing the AWS environment and making                                                             due to the industry-accepted practice to
improvements to the hardware by defining          Making land use more                               assume average conditions for parameters
                                                                                                                                                      across applications, data and security — to
                                                                                                                                                      deliver end-to-end solutions. We have a
requirements for tamper detection and
alerting, managing the signal-to-noise ratio,
                                                  efficient                                          like antecedent soil moisture condition
                                                                                                     and mischaracterization of the soil’s ability
                                                                                                                                                      proven record of advising customers based
                                                                                                                                                      on their business challenges, designing
and providing component guidance, such as         “A major benefit to smart stormwater               to absorb water. However, once we have
                                                                                                                                                      solutions that scale, building and managing
with the water depth sensor.                      management is that we’re able to use land          accumulated enough precipitation and runoff
                                                                                                                                                      those solutions, and optimizing returns
                                                  more efficiently,” said Bathurst. “Stormwater      data, we can then apply machine learning
“The sensor that measures the water depth                                                                                                             into the future.
                                                  management facilities are different sizes          to create predictive models that tell us how
is an analog device,” said Bathurst. “The                                                            each stormwater facility will respond to
                                                  and hold different volumes of water. With                                                           As a global, multicloud technology services
signal it sends looks like an EKG report.                                                            weather events based on how the facilities
                                                  the SmartSWM™ technology, we can actively                                                           pioneer, we deliver innovative capabilities
Obviously, water surfaces don’t modulate                                                             have responded in the past.
                                                  manage stormwater facility volumes and, as a                                                        of the cloud to help customers build new
like EKGs. Onica worked through tedious
                                                  result, each stormwater facility can occupy a                                                       revenue streams, increase efficiency and
issues like this.”                                                                                   “Machine learning is where we think we’re
                                                  smaller land ‘footprint.’ This efficiency yields                                                    create incredible experiences. Named a best
                                                                                                     going to make our next big improvement,”
“There were many little fixes like that along     more land for development or alternate uses.                                                        place to work, year after year according to
                                                                                                     Bathurst added. “We’ve already started
the way through which we were able to                                                                                                                 Fortune, Forbes, and Glassdoor, we attract
                                                  “In addition, our experience has shown             developing algorithms to begin training. This
leverage the experience Onica has and that                                                                                                            and develop world-class talent to deliver the
                                                  that public entities appreciate the higher         is going to be another paradigm shift.”
we lack,” Bathurst said. “We had knowledge                                                                                                            best expertise to our customers. Everything
                                                  pollutant removal performance, land                                                                 we do is wrapped in our obsession with
gaps around cloud architectures and AWS                                                              Staying out in front of the market is critical
                                                  efficiency and minimization of flooding and                                                         our customers’ success — our Fanatical
services in general. I don’t even have enough                                                        for smart technologies. Bathurst said,
                                                  land erosion,” Bathurst said. “It’s just a new                                                      Experience™ — so they can work faster,
time in the day to think about these issues.                                                         “Working with Onica has allowed us to stay
                                                  era in stormwater management.                                                                       smarter and stay ahead of what’s next.
The Onica team filled in those gaps and got                                                          on top of the available technologies, and
our solution off the ground.”                     “In my mind, the future of stormwater              they have supported our project in a way that
                                                                                                                                                      Learn more at www.rackspace.com or call
                                                  management involves connected, intelligent         reinforces we are building one of the most
                                                                                                                                                      1-800-961-2888.
                                                  and adaptive infrastructure. We are already        reliable IoT and automated approaches to
Delivering high                                   working on making interrelated facilities          stormwater management.”
performance via real-time                         in a geographic region work as a system to
                                                                                                                                                      This case study is for your informational purposes only. RACKSPACE MAKES
                                                  further improve how we manage an entire
remote access                                     watershed. This presents us with the ability
                                                                                                                                                      NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS CASE STUDY. All customer
                                                                                                                                                      examples and the information and results illustrated here are based upon
                                                                                                                                                      the customer’s experiences with the referenced Rackspace services and are
                                                  to improve water quality throughout larger                                                          not necessarily indicative of the future performance of Rackspace services.
“We can extract hyper-local weather forecast                                                                                                          Rackspace detailed services descriptions and legal commitments are stated
                                                  regions, not just discrete facilities, resulting                                                    in its services agreements. Rackspace services’ features and benefits
data for any location,” Bathurst said. “We                                                                                                            depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware,
                                                  in even greater positive impacts.”                                                                  software or additional service activation. Actual cost of specific hosted
can also monitor our solar generation and                                                                                                             environment and performance characteristics will vary depending on
                                                                                                                                                      individual customer configurations and use case.
consumption, and water temperature. That
feeds into our backend decision support
                                                  Keeping an eye on the
                                                                                                                                                      Copyright © 2021 Rackspace :: Rackspace®, Fanatical Support®, Fanatical
                                                                                                                                                      Experience™ and other Rackspace marks are either registered service
system, which sits in the cloud. It computes                                                                                                          marks or service marks of Rackspace US, Inc. in the United States and other

                                                  future of innovation
                                                                                                                                                      countries. All other trademarks, service marks, images, products and brands
the optimal water surface elevations of the                                                                                                           remain the sole property of their respective holders and do not imply
                                                                                                                                                      endorsement or sponsorship
ponds, along with the discharge rate at which
they should be releasing stormwater.              As far as the SmartSWM™ team has come                                                               March 25, 2021 / Rackspace-Case-Study-Century-Engineering-ITT-TSK-3235

                                                  in developing this innovative approach
“All of that information is then transferred to   to stormwater management, Bathurst
our on-site micro-controller. Then it dictates    already sees an opportunity to take it to

                                                                                                                                                                  Rackspace Technology Customer Case Study                   4
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