CCAMLR WORKSHOP ON ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING - July 2012, South Africa
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SmartFish Meeting Report No 047 CCAMLR WORKSHOP ON ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING July 2012, South Africa Prepared by CCAMLR 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. ANNEXES ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 ANNEX 1: PRESENTATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 5 ANNEX 2: RESOURCES ........................................................................................................................................ 6 ANNEX 3: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ................................................................................................................... 7 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way reflect the views of the European Union. 2
Meeting Report Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing South Africa July 2012 1. OVERVIEW A four-day workshop on illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing was held in Cape Town in July 2012 for 40 participants from 19 African States with responsibilities relating to port State controls. The workshop focused on assessing and developing Port State controls to combat illegal fishing activity and ensure that effective controls are in place at their maritime borders. The workshop explored how ineffective or poorly administered Port State controls provide a means for IUU fishing activity to flourish, and highlighted cases where effective action to combat IUU fishing has been taken. There was a strong practical element to the workshop providing an understanding of the role of port authorities and the supply chain processes in tackling IUU fishing. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) and the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) agency’s Partnership for African Fisheries (PAF) Stop Illegal Fishing working group (SIF) delivered this workshop, with assistance from the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa (DAFF); the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA); and the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO). The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Stop Illegal Fishing (SIF), TRAFFIC, the University of Oslo and the University of Cape Town also contributed. This workshop complemented and built on a similar event, held in 2010, that focused on the role of flag State controls in combating IUU fishing and identified a range of actions participants could take to strengthen those controls within their countries. Examples of successful action taken by Mozambique, Liberia and Namibia against the IUU vessels Ross, Antillas Reefer, Txori Argi and Doniene demonstrated that African States have improved collaboration regionally and strengthened their legal frameworks to take effective action against IUU fishing vessels. The workshop had a strong role-play component, facilitated by SIF, FAO and AFMA and provided an effective forum for participants to experience the complexities and issues associated with port inspections and resulting prosecutions. There was a high level of engagement demonstrated by participants and a willingness to address the gaps that constrain efforts to address IUU fishing in their own countries. Participants were asked to identify three key areas that they would work on improving when they returned home. Overwhelmingly, participants identified the need to improve communication, information sharing and regional 3
collaboration. The workshop provided valuable information and tools to assist African states in achieving these identified goals. 4
2. ANNEXES ANNEX 1: PRESENTATIONS Day 1 - Session 1 - Trends and Capacity Southern Ocean IUU - Bonney Webb (1.79 MB) Day 1 - Session 2 - Progress in Africa since 2010 - Per Erik Bergh (9.52 MB) Day 1 - Session 3 - Role and Importance of PSMA - Matthew Camilleri (980.2 KB) Day 1 - Session 4 - Implementation, Legal and Policy of PSMA - Matthew Camilleri (1.71 MB) Day 1 - Session 5 - Case Studies - Tarawiq I - Peter Flewwelling (1.8 MB) Day 2 - Session 1 - IUU vessel lists - Bonney Webb (1.01 MB) Day 2 - Session 2 - Vessel and Species ID and Inspector Experiences - John Davis (6.08 MB) Day 2 - Session 3 - Transnational Organized Fisheries Crime - Eve de Conning (1.73 MB) Day 4 - Session 1 - Constraints and challenges in common - Peter Flewwelling (1.01 MB) Day 4 - Session 2 - Fisheries Trade Data Analysis - Markus Bürgener (4.33 MB) 5
ANNEX 2: RESOURCES List of participants and contributors (152.21 KB) Workshop schedule (451.17 KB) Internet resources for IUU identification (74.11 KB) FAO Port State Measures Agreement (549.54 KB) FAO PSM Guide (745.02 KB) Useful links http://www.fao.org/ http://www.stopillegalfishing.com/ http://www.nepad.org Convenor contact details: James Jansen, Foreign Commonwealth Office - James.Jansen@fco.gov.uk Sarah Reinhart, Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources - Sarah.Reinhart@ccamlr.org Bonney Webb, Australian Fisheries Management Authority - Bonney.Webb@afma.gov.au John Davis, Australian Fisheries Management Authority - John.Davis@afma.gov.au Pheobius Mullins, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry - pheobiusm@daff.gov.za ccamlr@ccamlr.org http://www.ccamlr.org/en/compliance/illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-iuu-fishing-workshop-cape-town-2012 Telephone: +61 3 6210 1111 Fax: +61 3 6224 8744 Post: PO Box 213, North Hobart 7002, Tasmania, Australia 6
ANNEX 3: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Participants Benin Houanye Kouassivi Constant Marius Chef de service pêche maritime Constant_2007@yahoo.fr Cameroon Baba Malloum Ousman Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries bmalloumousman@yahoo.com Congo Emile Essema COREP sg_corep@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Bina Fofana Ministère des Ressources Animales et Halieutiques binafof@yahoo.fr Gabon Georges Mba-Asseko ECCAS gmbasseko@yahoo.com Gabon Gaspard Mouele Ngoye FMC Gabon mouele.ngoye@gmail.com Ghana Seraphin Dedi Nadje FCWC sdedi.nadje@yahoo.fr Ghana Godfrey Baidoo-Tsibu Fisheries Commission Ghana godfreytsibu@yahoo.com Kenya Nicholas Mthektha Ministry of Fisheries Kenya mwanzanick@yahoo.com Liberia Sheck A. Sherif Bureau of National Fisheries in LiberiaWest Africa ssherif@liberiafisheries.netsheck.sherif@gmail.com Regional Fisheries Project (WARFP) Mauritius Clivy Lim Shung Port State Control Unit clim-shung@mail.gov.muclivilim@yahoo.com Mauritius Marcel Kroese Smartfish marcel.kroese@coi-ioc.org Mozambique Manuel Castiano Directorate of Fisheries Enforcement mcastiano@mozpesca.gov.mz Mozambique Maria Vales Directorate of Fisheries Law Enforcement mariaeulaliavales@yahoo.com Mozambique Domingos Chivure Indian Organization Tuna Commission (IOTC) chivure@hotmail.com Mozambique Alberto Guiliche Directorate of Fisheries Law Enforcement chengguiliche@yahoo.com.br Mozambique Farjal das Flores Directorate of Fisheries Law Enforcement Namibia Peter Schivute Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources pschivute@mfmr.gov.na Namibia Cecilia D Adeigbo Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Namibia Immanuel Hamunyela Fisheries Observer Agency Namibia Hafeni Mungungu Fisheries Observer Agency mungungu@foa.com.au Nigeria Bola Kupolati Federal Department of Fisheries kupolati2402@yahoo.com Nigeria Ifeoma Chinedu Federal Department of Fisheries ifypchinedu08@yahoo.com Norway Eve de Conning University of Oslo eve@deconing.net Sao Tome & José Sousa Lopes Direccãu das Pescas lopesjose61@hotmail.com Principe 7
SMARTFISH MEETING REPORTS List of Publications Ref Description meeting 1 Regional Trade Strategy Development Workshop; 26th – 28th July 2011, Zambia 2 Dagaa Value-Chain Study Workshop; 25th – 26th August 2011, Tanzania Implementation of EAC SPS measures and procedures VOL III workshop; 31st August – 2nd Sep- 3 tember 2011, Tanzania 4 Laws, MCS capacity and fisheries governance consultations; 27th – 30th September 2011, Mauritius 5 Development of MCS Action for Lake Victoria Held; 5-7 october 2011, Uganda 6 MCS training module development workshop, 10th – 14th October 2011, Kenya 7 Regional fish trade strategy development workshop; 17th – 19th October 2011, Uganda Indian Ocean tuna operators association meeting on Eco certification; 21st – 22nd October 2011, 8 Mauritius MCS operational training workshop to combat IUU in lake Victoria ; 24th November–1st December 9 2011, Tanzania 10 Meeting to finalize updating of the EAC SPS VOL III; 5th – 7th December 2011, Tanzania 11 EU grant application workshop for joint fisheries surveillance ; 5th to 9th december 2011Tanzania 12 EU grant application for joint fisheries patrol workshop ; 14th – 15th December 2011, Mauritius Tanzania joint committee meeting for grant application for joint fisheries surveillance ; 9th – 11th 13 January 2012, Tanzania Regional meeting to prepare a popular version of Dagaa processing and marketing manual ; 17th – 14 20th January 2012, Zambia Atelier de formation sur la gouvernance des pêches maritimes dans la région AOA-OI ; 31st ja- 15 nuary–2nd february 2012, Madagascar Experts meeting to update and improve EAC SPS VOL III fish and fisheries ; 6th to 10th February 16 2012, Experts meeting to update and improve EAC SPS VOL III fish and fisheries ; 6th to 10th February 17 2012, Developing and Managing Small-Scale Freshwater Aqua-Businesses in Zimbabwe, 20 – 24th Febru- 18 ary 2012 19 Joint operational workshop ; February 2012, Uganda 20 Atelier de formation sur la gouvernance des pêches maritimes ; Avril 2012, Djibouti Quality & hygiene training of trainers and border inspectors training ; 9th – 23th April 2012, Uganda 21 and Zambia Quality & hygiene training of trainers and border inspectors training ; 9th – 23th April 2012, Uganda 21 and Zambia 22 Rwanda TOT in fish handling, hygiene and processing; February and April 2012 Appui dans l’amélioration du cadre de gouvernance pour une gestion durable et responsable des 23 pêches maritimes ; 24 – 26 Avril 2012, Madagascar Regional Workshop on MPAs as a potential management tool for sustainable fisheries in the South- 24 west Indian Ocean ; 11-13 June 2012 Mauritius 8
Training workshop on governance in marine fisheries in the ESA-IO region ; 11th – 14th June 2012, 25 Kenya 26 Report on the training workshop for senior managers ; 5-7 June 2012 Mombasa 27 Workshop on grant application for joint fisheries patrol ; 10th - 11th April 2012, Burundi 28 Coordination meeting for IOTC session and committee meetings 14th April 2012, Mauritius 29 SmartFish trade event report ; 26th – 27th April 2012, Zambia 30 Developing and Managing Small-Scale Freshwater Aqua-Businesses; 5 – 9th March 2012 Zambia 31 Joint operational training feedback report: 07 - 25 may 2012, kenya 32 Mission and trip report to Entebbe ; 12 – 16 February 2012, Uganda National working group for regional trade strategy development 1 ; 18th-21th March 2012, Zimba- 33 bwe 34 Burundi TOT in fish handling, hygiene and processing ; February and March 2012, Burundi Working group for the development of a national strategy for regional fish trade ; 17th – 18th April 35 2012, Uganda Working group for the development of a national strategy for regional fish trade ; 24th – 25th April 36 2012, Malawi First working group meeting on developing a national strategy for regional trade ; 02 – 03 May 37 2012, Mauritius First working group meeting on developing a national strategy for regional trade; 08th – 9th May 38 2012, Zambia TOT in fish handling, quality and processing-implementation of the training . July 2012, Democratic 39 Republic of the Congo 40 National working group for regional trade strategy development ; 4th – 5th June 2012, Zimbabwe 41 Training for fish quality improvement: training of trainers ; June 2012, Zambia and Zimbabwe Third meeting of the working group for the development of a national strategy for regional fish trade 42 ; 12th – 13th June 2012, Uganda 43 Regional Working Group for Developing Border Inspectors' Guide, 11th - 15th June 2012, Kenya 44 Regional training course in the investigation and prosecution ; 11th – 22th June 2012, Tanzania 45 Community based MCS – anti blast fishing training . 25th June – 5th July 2012, Tanzania U.N. agreement on port state measures to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unreg- 46 ulated fishing . 16th – 20th July 2012, Tanzania 47 CCAMLR workshop on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing . July 2012, South Africa 48 Joint operational training feedback report: 07 - 23 august 2012, Tanzania Second working group meeting on developing a national strategy for regional trade ; 21th – 22th 49 June 2012, Zambia 50 Training for fish quality improvement: training of trainers workshop ; July 2012, Tanzania 51 Joint operational training feedback report ; 18th June – 06th July 2012, Uganda 52 MCS training ; 9th – 27th July 2012, Tanzania 53 National Working Group for Regional Trade Strategy Development 2, Mauritius 54 National Working Group for Regional Trade Strategy Development 2, Malawi 9
La bonne gouvernance et la bonne gestion des pêches et By improving the governance and management of our de l'aquaculture permettent d'améliorer la contribution fisheries and aquaculture development, we can also du secteur à la sécurité alimentaire, au développement improve food security, social benefits, regional trade social, à la croissance économique et au commerce and increase economic growth, while also ensuring régional ; ceci en assurant par ailleurs une protection that we protect our fisheries resources and their renforcée des ressources halieutiques et de leurs ecosystems. écosystèmes. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), the Common La Commission de l'Océan Indien (COI) ainsi que la Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern the East African Community (EAC) and the Inter- Africa), l'EAC (East African Community) et l'IGAD Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) (Inter-Governmental Authority on Development) ont have developed strategies to that effect and développé des stratégies à cette fin et se sont engagés à committed to regional approaches to the promotion of promouvoir la pêche et l'aquaculture responsable. responsible fisheries and aquaculture. SmartFish supporte la mise en œuvre de ces stratégies SmartFish is supporting the implementation of these régionales en mettant l'accent sur le renforcement des regional fisheries strategies, through capacity capacités et des interventions connexes visant à : building and related interventions aimed specifically at: • la mise en œuvre d’un développement et d’une gestion durables des pêcheries ; • implementing sustainable regional fisheries management and development; • le lancement d’un cadre de gouvernance pour les pêcheries durables dans la région; • initiating a governance framework for sustainable regional fisheries; • le développement d’un suivi-contrôle- surveillance efficace pour les ressources • developing effective monitoring, control and halieutiques transfrontalières ; surveillance for trans boundary fisheries resources; • le développement de stratégies commerciales régionales et la mise en œuvre d’initiatives • developing regional trade strategies and commerciales; implementing regional trade initiatives; • l’amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire à • contributing to food security through the travers la réduction des pertes post-capture et la reduction of post-harvest losses and diversification. diversification. SmartFish est financé par l'Union Européenne dans le SmartFish is financed by the European Union under cadre du 10ème Fond Européen de Développement. the 10th European Development Fund. SmartFish est mis en œuvre par la COI en partenariat SmartFish is implemented by the IOC in partnership avec la COMESA, l'EAC et l'IGAD et en collaboration with the COMESA, EAC, and IGAD and in avec la SADC. Une collaboration étroite a également collaboration with SADC. An effective collaboration été développée avec les organisations régionales de with all relevant regional fisheries organisations has pêche de la région. L'assistance technique est fournie also been established. Technical support is provided par la FAO et le consortium Agrotec SpA. by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Agrotec SpA consortium. Contact: Indian Ocean Commission-SmartFish Programme 5th floor, Blue Tower – P.O. Box 7, Ebène, Mauritius Tel: (+230) 402 6100 10 Fax: (+230) 406 7933
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