Can NBTXR3 turn anti-PD-1 non responders into responders and deepen anti-PD-1 response in naïve patients? - Nanobiotix
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Can NBTXR3 turn anti-PD-1 non responders into responders and deepen anti-PD-1 response in naïve patients? Study 1100 Virtual KOL Event June 11, 1 2021
Important Notice and Disclaimer Information in this presentation, and the accompanying discussion, contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts regarding Nanobiotix S.A. and our subsidiaries (together, “Nanobiotix” or the “Company”) are forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements about: the Company’s future prospects; clinical outcomes, which may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more extensive and longer-term patient data become available; the timing and ability to progress the clinical trials of NBTXR3; the potential benefits of NBTXR3, alone or in combination with other treatments; the Company’s overall development strategy, regulatory calendar and anticipated milestones; opportunities presented by preclinical data; and financial opportunities and requirements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and expectations and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, achievement or success to be materially different from those anticipated by the statements. These factors may include risk and uncertainties that are not yet known or determinable. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Caution should be exercised when interpreting results from separate trials involving separate product candidates. There are differences in the clinical trial design, patient populations, and the product candidates themselves, and the results from the clinical trials of distinct product candidates may have no interpretative value with respect to our existing or future results. Similarly, caution should be exercised when interpreting results relating to a small number of patients or individually presented case studies. The information presented today is provided as of the date of this Presentation only and may be subject to significant changes at any time without notice. Except as required by law, Nanobitiotix declines any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Important additional information about the risks and uncertainties to which the Company is subject are discussed in greater detail in the information that Nanobiotix has published in its Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2021 and in its universal registration document filed with the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers) under number D.21-0272 on April 7, 2021 (copies of which are available on www.nanobiotix.com), as well as in any other reports filed with the SEC and the AMF. This presentation is not, and should not be construed as, an offer of any securities and is not to be construed as providing investment advice. The information is not directed to, or intended for use by, any citizen or resident of, or person located in, any jurisdiction where such direction or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would require any registration or licensing within such jurisdiction. 2
Speaker Disclosures Jared Weiss Colette Shen Tanguy Seiwert James Welsh Employment: Employment: Employment: Employment: University of North Carolina University of North Carolina Bloomberg-Kimmell Institute for University of Texas MD Anderson Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Lineberger Comprehensive IO/HNC Program, Johns Founder: Healios Oncology, Center Cancer Center Hopkins MolecularMatch.com, OncoResponse Equity and Other Ownership Equity Ownership: Alpine, Checkmate, Mavu, Interests: Achilles Therapeutics, Research Support: Advisory role: Legion Healthcare Partners, MolecularMatch, Nektar, Vesselon, Iovance NanoRobotix, OncoResponse, Reflexion Biotherapeutics, Achilles Nanobiotix, AstraZeneca Nanobiotix, MSD/Merck, Therapeutics, Nektar, Vesselon, Regeneron, Innate Pharma, Research Support: BMS, Incyte, GSK, Merck, Iovance Biotherapeutics Bristol-Myers (BMS), eTheRNA, Mavu, CheckMate, Nanobiotix, Alkermes, Surface Oncology Takeda, Varian Research Support: Advisor: Steering Committee: Trademarks: RadScopalTM Merck, AstraZeneca/MedImmune, Amgen, Carefusion, G1 Nanobiotix BioNTech, Nektar, Astra- Patents: MP470 (amuvatinib), MRX34 Therapeutics,Immunicum, Loxo/Lilly Zeneca regulation of PDL1, XRT technique to overcome immune resistance Research funding (PI): Consulting or Advisory Role: Joint steering committee: Nanobiotix Jounce; MSD/Merck; Astra- AstraZeneca, EMD Serono, Zeneca Advisor: Nanobiotix, Astra Zeneca, Merck, Genentech, Inivata, Celgene, G1 BMS, Legions Healthcare partners Therapeutics, Jounce Therapeutics, Trial funding (PI): Abbvie, Rakuten, Nanobiotix, Azitra, Scientific Advisory Board: RefleXion Medical, Bristol-Myers (BMS); Astra- Eli Lilly, Blueprint Medicines, Pfizer, MolecularMatch, OncoResponse, CheckMate, Zeneca; Nanobiotix, Saatchi Wellness, Jazz Alpine, NanoRobotics, Xpheylum, GI MSD/Merck, Cue Therapeutics Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Innovation, Mavu, Reflexion, Aileron Ingelheim, Regeneron, Genmab, Therapeutics, Ventana SDP Oncology 3
8:00 AM ET OPENING REMARKS • Jeffrey Bockman, PhD, EVP, Oncology Practice Head, Cello Health BioConsulting Agenda 8:05 AM ET NBTXR3 MODE OF ACTION • Laurent Levy, PhD, CEO and Founder, Nanobiotix OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT LANDSCAPE: PROMISE AND LIMITATIONS OF I/O, AND 8:10 AM ET RATIONAL FOR COMBINATION-BASED APPROACHES IN I/O • Jared Weiss, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center 8:20 AM ET NANOBIOTIX STUDY 1100 SAFETY AND EFFICACY DATA PRESENTATION •Colette Shen, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center •Tanguy Seiwert, MD, Director, Head & Neck Cancer Oncology Disease Group, Co-Director Bloomberg-Kimmell Institute for IO/HNC Program, Assistant Professor, Oncology, Johns Hopkins NBTXR3 AS POTENTIAL COMBO AGNOSTIC PRODUCT, PRECLINICAL RATIONAL AND 8:40 AM ET FUTURE OPPORTUNITY • James Welsh, MD, Associate Professor, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center DISCUSSION AND Q&A- IMPLICATIONS OF STUDY 1100 IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER 8:50 AM ET SPACE • ALL 9:10 AM ET SUMMARY CLOSE • Jeffrey Bockman, PhD, EVP, Oncology Practice Head, Cello Health BioConsulting 4
Nanobiotix Offers a Powerful Orthogonal Approach to Modulate the TME & Augment CPIs & Other IO Agents 10
NBTXR3 Mode of Action LAURENT LEVY, PhD CEO AND FOUNDER, NANOBIOTIX 11
Radiation Remains the Most Widely Used Oncology Treatment Radiotherapy Is the most common treatment… % RECEIVING RTX NUMBER OF PATIENTS 87% Breast cancer 1,800,000 77% Lung cancer 1,600,000 60% 74% H&N 700,000 18M new patients RTx 58% Prostate 740,000 60% Rectum 420,000 per year diagnosed 49% Pancreas 225,000 with cancer 80% CNS 237,000 worldwide … … 12 Source: * World Health Organization (2014); **RADIATION THERAPY EQUIPMENT – A global strategic business report 08/06 ; Delaney et al. 2015; Globocan 2018
But Still Presents Significant Unmet Medical Needs ...But still presents significant unmet medical needs Inadequate local control (Local invasion or systemic expansion) 60% Inadequate systemic control 18M new patients RTx (metastatic patients) per year Acute and long-term AEs diagnosed with cancer (dose de-escalation/re-irradiation) worldwide 13 Source: * World Health Organization (2014); **RADIATION THERAPY EQUIPMENT – A global strategic business report 08/06 ;
NBTXR3: Potential First-In-Class, Tumor Agnostic, Combination Agnostic Radioenhancer Aqueous suspension of inorganic crystalline hafnium oxide (HfO2) nanoparticles Nanosized to enter the cell and designed to strongly absorb ionizing radiation Universal mode of action targeting all solid tumors 14
NBTXR3: Potential First-In-Class, Tumor Agnostic, Combination Agnostic Radioenhancer One-time intratumoral administration Remains in tumor Integrates into current patient flow, uses standard equipment and standard radiation therapy 15
Radiotherapy (RT) NBTXR3 NBTXR3 Alone Activated by RT Dose Dose Hyper- Focused Dose Delivery in the 9X dose* around Usual nanoparticles Heart of the dose delivered Cell Radiotherapy in the cell X-Rays X-Rays Clusters of Nanoparticles Local absorption of energy *Dose enhancement determined by Monte Carlo simulation (CEA Saclay, France). In vitro data. In House Data. 16
1- physical destruction of cancer cell for local control IRRADIATED lesion Lesion Size Injected lesion Decrease Direct Cell Death X-Rays (apoptosis, necrosis) Tumor NBTXR3 antigen Universal Dendritic cell NON-IRRADIATED lesion Systemic Effect activation Mode of Action Non-Injected Local Effect CD4 & CD8 T cell activation 2- subsequent effect priming the immune response Maggiorella et al. Future Oncol. 2012;8(9):1167-1181; Thariat et al. aInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019;105(1S):E651. Abs 3513.; Marill et al. Radiother Oncol. 2019;141:262-266; Zhang et al. Int J Nanomedicine. 2020;15:3843-3850; Shen et al. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(15_suppl):TPS3173-TPS. The scientific information discussed in this presentation related to NBTXR3 is preliminary and investigative. NBTXR3 is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; therefore, no conclusions can nor should be drawn regarding the safety or effectiveness of the investigational product. 17
Proof-of-Concept Established in randomized PII/III and EU Marketing Authorization Secured in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Doubling of Pathological Complete Response in Phase II/III RESULTS Pathological Complete Response • Achieved its primary endpoint of pathological CRR Rate • Achieved its secondary endpoint in quality of -ITT Full Analysis Set margins (R0) • Demonstrated long-term persistent bioavailability 20 p-value 0.0448* • No impact on patient ability to receive planned 18 dose of RT 16 PUBLISHED IN LANCET ONCOL. 2019 14 16.1% 12 10 8 6 7.9% 4 2 0 NBTXR3 activated by RT RT alone (N=89) (N=87) 18
Focused Development Strategy Leverage Proof of Concept in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Secure Initial US Approval as a Single Agent in 01 Locally Advanced HNSCC Establish NBTXR3 as a Pillar of Immunotherapy in 02 Combination with Anti-PD-1 Agents in Advanced Cancers Expand Tumor-Agnostic and Combination-Agnostic 03 Approaches Through Key Strategic Alliances 19
Evaluating Tumor Agnostic, Combination Agnostic NBTXR3 Capabilities Strategic Indication IND Phase I Phase II Phase III Post market Partner 2021 Milestones Study 301: STS of Extremity & Trunk Wall Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study 401: STS of Extremity & Trunk Wall Single Agent Study 102: Locally Advanced H&N Expansion Data: Q2 21 Head & Neck Nanoray 312: Locally Advanced H&N* Phase III Initiation: H2 21 Liver Study 103: Hepatocellular & Liver Mets Pancreas Locally Adv. or Borderline Resectable NSCLC Re-irradiation, Locoregional recurrence Expected Phase I Initiation: H1 21 Recurrent Head & Neck, Lung or Study 1100: H&N, Lung or Liver Metastasis Data Update: Q2 21 Liver Metastasis +Immunotherapy Inoperable Locoregional Recurrent Expected Phase I Initiation : H1 21 (Re-Irradiation) Combination Head & Neck R/M with Limited PD-L1 Expression or Refractory Expected Phase II Initiation : H1 21 Advanced Solid Tumors with Lung Solid Tumors Or Liver Metastasis with anti-CTLA-4 Expected Phase I Initiation : H1 21 And Anti-PD-1/L1 plus RadScopalTM Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Initiated Q1 21 +Chemo Positive P1 Results and RP2D Reported at Rectal Locally Advanced or Unresectable* CONFIDENTIAL ASCO GI3 May 2021 20 *Phase I/II Study initiated by former partner, PharmaEngine. In conjunction with the termination of the license and collaboration agreement, PharmaEngine will implement the early termination and wind-down of this clinical trial in accordance with good clinical practice guidelines. The trial will be deemed completed when all enrolled patients have reached “end-of-study” and PharmaEngine issues a final study report in accordance with good clinical practice guidelines
Overview of Treatment Landscape in HNSCC: Promise and Limitations of IO and Rationale for Combination-Based Approaches Jared Weiss, MD Associate Professor of Medicine University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center 21
The Promise and Limitations of IO Agents IO has been practice changing and life changing for many ……….But continues to leave many patients out in the patients with cancer “cold” KEYNOTE-177 in mMSI-H/dMMR CRC (1) KEYNOTE-048 in R/M HNSCC (4) Pembrolizumab Chemotherapy Pembrolizumab alone Cetuximab with chemotherapy PFS (%) PFS (%) HR 0.6, 95% CI, 0.45-0.80), P=0.0002 HR 0.92, 95% CI, 0.77-1.10), P=0.1697 No. at risk No. at risk Pembrolizumab Pembrolizumab alone Chemotherapy Cetuximab + CT KEYNOTE-010 in 2L PD-L1+ adv. NSCLC (2) KEYNOTE-002 in mMelanoma (3) KEYNOTE-061 in 2L adv. Gastric (5) 4 Accelerated Approvals with IO agents see Voluntary withdrawal- FDA Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg Pembrolizumab Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg* Paclitaxel Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg** Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg Docetaxel Chemotherapy HR 1.27 (95% CI, 1.03-1.57) • Nivolumab for mSCLC PFS (%) PFS (%) * HR 0.59, 95% CI, 0.44-0.78, * HR 0.57, 95% CI, 0.45-0.73, PFS (%) P=0.0001 ** HR 0.59, 95% CI, 0.45-0.78, P=0.0001 ** HR 0.50, 95% CI, 0.39-0.64, • Durvalumab for LA/metastatic P=0.0001 P=0.0001 urothelial carcinoma • Pembrolizumab for treatment of patients with mSCLC No. at risk Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg • Atezolizumab for LA or metastatic No. at risk Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg No. at risk urothelial carcinoma Chemotherapy Pembrolizumab Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg Paclitaxel Docetaxel (1) André et al. NEJM 2020; (2) Herbst et al. Lancet 2015 (3) Ribas et al. Lancet Oncol 2015; (4) Burness et al. Lancet 2019; (5) Shitara et al. Lancet 2018. 22 PFS = progression-free survival
Even Among “Hot” Tumor Types, Most Patients Experience Primary or Secondary Resistance KEYNOTE-048 in R/M HNSCC 12-mo rate 19.6% 11.9% Primary resistant patients Median (95% CI) 24-mo rate 3.2 mos (2.2-3.4) 11.2% 5.0 mos (4.8-5.8) 5.4% Secondary resistant patients Long term responders Months *Burtness B, et al. “Pembrolizumab alone or with chemotherapy versus cetuximab with chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck 23 (KEYNOTE-048): a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study.” Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1915-1928.
Less than 13% of eligible patients respond to checkpoint inhibitors 24 JAMA Network Open. 2019;2(5):e192535. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2535 (Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 04/29/2021)
New IO Trials in combination with RT in HNSCC show no improvement in outcome PEMBRORAD STUDY (1) JAVELIN STUDY (2) MSKCC: NIVO vs NIVO+SBRT (3) Pembro-RT does not improve outcome vs cetux-RT Addition of avelumab to CRT does not improve outcome Addition of RT to nivo does not improve OS OS OS PFS OS Overall Survival LRC PFS Progression Free survival (%)l 1. Yao et al. Pembrolizumab versus cetuximab, concomitant with radiotherapy (RT) in LA-HNSCC: Results of the GORTEC 2015-01 “PembroRad” randomized trial Annals of Oncology (2020) 31 (suppl_4): S1142-S1215. 2. Avelumab plus standard-of-care chemoradiotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a randomised, double-blind, 25 placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 trial 3. McBride S. et al.. A Randomized Phase II Trial of Nivolumab With SBRT Versus Nivolumab Alone in Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma J Clin Oncol 39:30-37. 2020
The Unique Potential of NBTXR3 Illustrative Purposes Only PMID: 19707528 NBTXR3 designed to addresses both local and distant control 26
Rationale for combining NBTXR3 with immunotherapy cGAS-STING A primary physical MOA that is tumor agnostic micronuclei IFNb Triggering subsequent multiple biological TAA release pathways for priming adaptative immune response ATP ICD Physical priming: potential CPi agnostic agent HMGB1 There is a high unmet need and NBTXR3 may: ▪ Enhance the therapeutic index of radiotherapy Calreticuline maximizing local effect, ▪ Increase the local efficacy of immunotherapy, and Immunopeptidome ▪ Improve distant tumor control via a systemic effect Other ▪ Potential long-term effect with memory t-cells IO= immuno-oncology; RT = radiotherapy. 27 1. Sharma et al., Cell. 2015. 2. Hwang Wl et al., Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018. 3. Postow MA, et al., N Engl J Med. 2012
Starting the IO Fire with NBTXR3 “Cold” Tumor Add in IO No Change “Spark” with NBTXR3 and RT Add in IO “Hot” Tumor 28
Study 1100: Overall Results Colette Shen, MD, PhD Assistant Professor, Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center 29
Study 1100 Phase I study of intratumoral NBTXR3 in combination with Anti-PD-1 in patients with advanced cancers Colette Shen1, Jessica Frakes2, Jiaxin Niu3, Jared Weiss1, Jimmy Caudell2, Katherine Jameson4, Patricia Said4, Tanguy Seiwert5 1-University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; 2-Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA; 3-Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert Arizona, USA; 4-Nanobiotix, Paris, France; 5-Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA 30
Study 1100 Study 1100: A phase I study of NBTXR3 activated by radiotherapy for patients with advanced cancers treated with an Anti-PD-1 therapy. Head and –Neck HNSCC Cohort 1 cancers Mets – Cohort 2 Lung mets Mets – Cohort 3 Liver mets Liver • Inoperable LRR or R/M HNSCC • Cancer metastasized to the lung • Cancer metastasized to the liver • Tumor in previously irradiated field • Tumor not previously irradiated • Tumor not previously irradiated • Amenable to re-irradiation • Indicated to receive Anti-PD-1 • Indicated to receive Anti-PD-1 • Anti-PD-1 naïve or non-responder • Anti-PD-1 naïve or non-responder • Anti-PD-1 naïve or non-responder 31
Study 1100: Phase I Basket Trial of NBTXR3 in Combination with Anti-PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitors Patients with recurrent head & neck cancer or with lung or liver metastases from any primary cancer eligible for anti-PD-1 therapy 1 LRR or R/M HNSCC 35Gy will be delivered in Key Inclusion Criteria 5 fractions of 7Gy Endpoints • Anti-PD-1 Naïve; or • Primary: Recommended • Anti-PD-1 Resistant: 2 Phase 2 Dose Anti-PD-1 • meets criteria Lung Metastases consistent with anti-PD- washout for • Secondary: ORR, Safety 45Gy will be delivered in 1 primary resistance , or non- 5 fractions of 9Gy and Feasibility, and Body- responders Kinetics • meets criteria consistent with anti-PD- • Exploratory: Survival 1 secondary resistance 3 Outcomes, Duration of Response, and Liver Metastases Biomarkers of Response 45Gy will be delivered in 3 fractions of 15Gy 32
Study 1100: Graphical Study Design Screening Treatment period Follow-up Anti-PD-1 washout for non- NBTXR3 injection, RT activation, and anti-PD-1 combination Continued anti-PD-1 for all responders Cohort 1: LRR or R/M HNSCC 35Gy will be delivered in 5 fractions of 7Gy Cohort 2: Lung Metastases 45Gy will be delivered in 5 fractions of 9Gy Cohort 3: Liver Metastases 45Gy will be delivered in 3 fractions of 15Gy Radiation Radiation Inclusion/Exclusion, Therapy Therapy Tumor volume Planning Radiation Therapy Recovery 5-14d total 5-15d total 4w total D -28 D1 D2 D7-16 D13-32 D40-59 NBTXR3 Administration PD-1 administration EoT Visit NBTXR3 visualization 33
16 Patients Treated Across 3 Cohorts Cohort 1 (H&N Re-Irradiation) Cohort 2 (Lung Mets) Cohort 3 (Liver Mets) n=16 Patient No. A D F J K L N B C E H O P G I M Primary H&N H&N H&N H&N H&N H&N H&N H&N Lung H&N Lung H&N H&N H&N Lung H&N Tumor Prior Naïve 1° NR Naïve Naïve Naïve 1° NR Naïve 2° NR 1° NR 1° NR 1° NR Naïve 1° NR 2° NR 1° NR Naïve Anti-PD-1 PD-L1 Unk Unk Unk Neg Pos Neg Pos Unk Pos Unk Neg Pos Unk Pos Neg Neg Expression Study 1100 CR SD* Unk PR N/A SD SD PR PR SD PD PR Unk CR SD SD BOR Study 1100 1 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 SAEs *Patient D is classified SD as per RECIST 1.1 but had a complete pathological response based on a biopsy sample located in target lesion 34 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
AE Profile Has Not Differed in Type Or Grade From What Is Expected with RT or Anti-PD-1 Agents SAE NBTXR3 or injection-related event, by PT and worst NCI-CTCAE grade – All treated population Level 1 (22%) Level 2 (33%) Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 2 Cohort/# Patients HNSCC Lung Mets Liver Mets Lung Mets Overall N=7 N=4 N=3 N=2 N=16 Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Preferred Term 1-2 3+ 1-2 3+ 1-2 3+ 1-2 3+ 1-2 3+ Fall 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hyperglycemia 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pneumonitis 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Soft Tissue Necrosis 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Note: Incidence is calculated as the number of patients with at least an AE in a given category (PT, grade) on the total number of patients, by level and cohort or overall. *1 HNSCC anti-PD-1 naïve patient (cohort 1) died from pneumonitis ~2 months post-NBTXR3 injection, related to anti-PD-1 and possibly related to NBTXR3 35 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
10 Out of 13 Evaluable Patients Had Tumor Regression Regardless of Prior Anti-PD-1 Exposure Best Observed Response by RECIST 1.1 as per Investigator Assessment By Primary Tumor By Previous Exposure to Anti-PD-1 Therapy HNSCC NSCLC Anti-PD-1 naïve Anti-PD-1 non-responder 40 40 PD PD All target lesions sum of diameters All target lesions sum of diameters 20 20 change from baseline (%) change from baseline (%) 0 0 SD SD -20 -20 * * -40 -40 -60 -60 PR PR -80 -80 ** ** CR -100 CR -100 Patient: H I M N L D E J C B O A G Patient: H I M N L D E J C B O A G *patient D: pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion; **Unconfirmed Response 36 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Tumor Regression in 76.9% of Evaluable Patients Regardless of Prior Anti-PD-1 Exposure *Of which 1 pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion (patient D) **Clinically meaningful regression defined as > 10% regression in all target lesions from baseline 1. Ott PA, Bang YJ, Piha-Paul SA, Razak ARA, Bennouna J, Soria JC, et al. T-Cell-Inflamed Gene-Expression Profile, Programmed Death Ligand 1 Expression, and Tumor 37 Mutational Burden Predict Efficacy in Patients Treated With Pembrolizumab Across 20 Cancers: KEYNOTE-028. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(4):318-27. 2.Gong J, Chehrazi-Raffle A, Reddi S, Salgia R. Development of PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors as a form of cancer immunotherapy: a comprehensive review of registration trials and future considerations. J Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021 Immunother Cancer. 2018;6(1):8.
Study 1100: Response by Prior Anti-PD-1 Exposure Tanguy Seiwert, MD Director, Head & Neck Cancer Oncology Disease Group, Co-Director Bloomberg-Kimmell Institute for IO/HNC Program, Assistant Professor, Oncology, Johns Hopkins 38
Deep Responses Maintained Over Time Regardless of Anti-PD-1 Exposure PD-1 Naive (ASCO 2021 Anti-PD-1 Data) Naïve All target lesions sum of diameters 50 change from baseline (%) PD A 20 J 0 M SD N -30 O -50 PR -100 CR 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Study Day • 4 of 5 evaluable patients had tumor regression • 60% (3/5) of patients had investigator-assessed objective response, including 1 CR by RECIST 1.1 39 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Deep Responses Maintained Over Time Regardless of Anti-PD-1 Exposure PD-1 Anti-PD-1 Non-Responders (ASCO 2021 Data) Non-Responders All target lesions sum of diameters 50 change from baseline (%) PD B 20 C 0 SD D E -30 G -50 * H PR I CR L -100 0 100 200 300 400 Study Day • 6 of 8 evaluable patients had tumor regression • 50% (4/8) had investigator-assessed objective response (1 CR and 2 PR by RECIST 1.1, and 1 pCR) *Patient D: pathological CR (pCR) based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion 40 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Possible Immune Response and Abscopal Effect? Stage IV NSCLC – Stage IV NSCLC – Stage IV HNSCC – Stage IV HNSCC – naïve (J) non responder (C) non responder (I) non responder (L) PD-L1 expression is equal to 0% by TPS at baseline 14 months ongoing survival 9 months ongoing survival 4 months ongoing survival 4 months ongoing survival Baseline%(%) Baseline%(%) %(%) Non-NBTXR3-Injected lesions Change,(%) % Baseline are Non-Target lesions from Change, 50 fromChange, from Baseline 50 fromChange, 50 50 50 50 Best Overall Change, % Best Overall Change, % 50 NBTXR3 Injecte Best Overall Change, % PD PD PD NBTXR3 Injected PD NBTXR3 Injected PD PD Injected NBTXR3 PD PD 20 20 20 Non-NBTXR3-Injected 20 20 Non-NBTXR3-Injected 20 Non-NBTXR3-In 20 Non-NBTXR3-Injected Lesions Lesions Lesions 0 0 Lesions SD 0 0 Non-NBTXR3-Injected SD 0 Non-NBTXR3-Injected 0 SD SD 0 SD Non-NBTXR3-Injected SD SD SD Change Change Change -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 Change -30 All Measurable All Measurable All Measurable -50 All Measurable -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 PR PR PR PR PR PR PR PR Diameters Diameters Diameters Diameters CR CR-100CR CR CR CR -100-100 -100 CR -100 CR -100 0 0 100 -100 0 100 100 200 0 100 0 100 0 100 Study Day Study Day 0 100 Study Day Study Day Study Day Study Day Study Day 3/4 NR patients experienced tumor 1/1 naïve patient experienced tumor reduction in lesions that did not receive reduction in lesions that did not receive NBTXR3* NBTXR3 *lesion may have received low-dose radiation due to vicinity to targeted treatment area 41 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Possible Immune Response and Abscopal Effect? Stage IV NSCLC – Stage IV NSCLC – non responder (C) non responder (C) All target lesions sum of diameters Baseline%(%) Non-NBTXR3-Injected lesions are Non-Target lesions * change from baseline (%) from Change, 0 50 50 PD PD NBTXR3 Injected PD 20 20 20 Non-NBTXR3-Injected Lesions 0 0 SD 0 SD Non-NBTXR3-Injected SD Change 30 -30 -30 All Measurable 0 -50 PR -50 PR PR Diameters 0 CR CR -100 CR 0 100 200 0 100 200 -100 Study Day Study Day 0 100 200 Study Day NR patient experienced tumor reduction in Treatment changed dynamic of all lesions lesions that did not receive NBTXR3** from progression to regression *RT activation ; **lesion may have received low-dose radiation due to vicinity to targeted treatment area 42 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Possible Immune Response and Delayed Complete Response? Stage II HNSCC – non Stage IV HNSCC – non All target lesions sum of diameters responder (D) responder (G) All target lesions sum of diameters 50 change from baseline (%) 50 change from baseline (%) PD PD 20 20 0 0 SD SD -30 -30 ** -50 -50 PR PR CR -100 CR -100 0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 Study Day Study Day 1 NR patient had delayed 1 NR patient had durable tumor regression 5-6 months deepening of response with after treatment, then pseudo- unconfirmed CR progression followed by pCR** *Patient D: pathological CR (pCR) based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion 43 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Sustained Response in Anti-PD-1 Naïve Patients Complete Response K, Cohort 1 Partial Response Stable Disease F, Cohort 1 Progressive Disease On-Study Survival Off-Study Survival O, Cohort 2 Death N, Cohort 1 M, Cohort 3 J, Cohort 1 A, Cohort 1 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Months since NBTXR3 Injection 44 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021 Cohort 1: H&N, Cohort 2: Lung, Cohort 3: Liver
Sustained Response in Anti-PD-1 Non-Responder Patients Complete Response P, Cohort 2 Partial Response H, Cohort 2 Stable Disease Progressive Disease I, Cohort 3 On-Study Survival Off-Study Survival E, Cohort 2 Death L, Cohort 1 B, Cohort 2 C, Cohort 2 G, Cohort 3 D, Cohort 1 * 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Months since NBTXR3 Injection *Patient D: pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion 45 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021 Cohort 1: H&N, Cohort 2: Lung, Cohort 3: Liver
Transforming Non-Responders into Responders ILLUSTRATIVE NR who responded 4 / 8* NR who experienced clinically meaningful° 6/8 tumor reduction NR with reduction in 3 / 4** non-injected lesions Naïve patients who 3/5 responded Months *Of which 1 pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion (patient D), **Of which 1 subject with reduction in non-target lesions 46 °Clinically meaningful regression defined as > 10% regression in all target lesions from baseline Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Conclusions • NBTXR3 administration by intratumoral injection was feasible and well tolerated in all patients • AE profile has not differed in type or grade from what is expected with RT or anti-PD-1 agents • Regardless of prior anti-PD-1 exposure, 10 out of 13 patients evaluable for tumor response on study had tumor regression • These data support continued development of NBTXR3/RT in combination with anti-PD-1 across multiple tumor types regardless of prior IO exposure • This study suggests that the combination of NBTXR3/RT and anti-PD-1 can yield a sustained response in both anti-PD-1 naïve patients and patients having progressed on prior anti-PD-1 therapy • NBTXR3/RT could be a promising next step after anti-PD-1/ICI resistance • NBTXR3/RT has demonstrated potential to stimulate an immune response and to turn anti-PD-1 non-responders into responders 47 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
NBTXR3 as potential combo agnostic product, preclinical rational and future opportunity James Welsh, MD Professor, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center 48
Pre-Clinical Models: NBTXR3 ability to provide Systemic Responses Antitumor Immune Response RadScopal™ + anti-PD1 + anti-CTLA4 Abscopal Effect 49
Anti-tumor immune response without Cpi - Abscopal effect CT26 Colon (mouse) *** * ImmunoRad 2018 Cumul of 2 independent experiments 50 SITC 2018
Anti-tumor immune response (In vivo – Priming) CT26 Colon (mouse) ImmunoRad 2017 51
Immune checkpoint inhibitors reactivate anti-tumor immune response Tumor cells can escape the immune Immuno-therapy strategy is to system by expressing surface receptors reactivate the immune system by that act as switch to stop the immune relieving this brake → anti-PD(L)-1 response PD-1 = programmed cell death 1; PD-L1 = programmed cell death ligand 1 52 Cancer immunotherapy: PD-1 and beyond. www.smartpatients.com/targets/PD-1. Accessed October 12, 2020. Jordan BR, Med Sciences, 2016
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line Cell line: 344SQ-R Treatment with NBTXR3, radiation (XRT), and anti-PD1 delays the growth of primary and secondary tumors, improves survival rates, and reduces the number of spontaneous lung metastases in 344SQR model. 53 Submitted article
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line NanoString on secondary tumor Cell line: 344SQ-R NBTXR3 regulates the expression of immune-related genes in the secondary tumors against cancer cells. 54 Submitted article
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line NanoString on secondary tumor NBTXR3 regulates the Cell line: 344SQ-R expression of immune- related genes in the secondary tumors against cancer cells 55 Submitted article
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line Cell line: 344SQ-R Can we improve response by avoiding CD8 exhaustion? Same experiment performed with addition of anti- LAG3+anti-TIGIT 56 Submitted article
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1+anti-TIGIT+anti-LAG3 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line Cell line: 344SQ-R 57 AACR RSM 2021
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1+anti-TIGIT+anti-LAG3 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line Cell line: 344SQ-R Cured mice rechallenge experiment (tumor engraftment): Combination therapy of NBTXR3+XRT+anti-PD1+anti-LAG3+anti-TIGIT produces a robust long-term anti-tumor immune response and memory. 58 AACR RSM 2021
Anti-tumor immune response - Abscopal effect Combination with anti-PD1+anti-TIGIT+anti-LAG3 Mouse lung cancer anti-PD1 resistant cell line Cell line: 344SQ-R Cured mice rechallenge experiment (flow cytometry analysis): Combination therapy of NBTXR3+XRT+anti-PD1+anti-LAG3+anti-TIGIT produces a robust long-term anti-tumor immune response 59 AACR RSM 2021
Conclusion ▪ NBTXR3 +RT has an anti-tumor immune response and triggers an abscopal effect independent of checkpoint inhibitors ▪ Adding NBTXR3 (a radiation enhancer), to the combination of radiotherapy and anti-PD1 significantly improves abscopal effect ▪ The combination therapy of NBTXR3+XRT+anti-PD1+anti-LAG3+anti-TIGIT (Combo) significantly promotes the proliferation activity of CD8+ T cells, improves tumor control, produces a long- term anti-tumor immune response and increases survival rate ▪ The anti-tumor efficacy of the NBTXR3+XRT+anti-PD1+anti-LAG3+anti-TIGIT combination is heavily dependent on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells ▪ The survivor mice from the group treated with the Combo therapy are immune to re-injection of tumor cells ▪ Combo therapy maintains a significantly higher percentage of memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as stronger anti-tumor immune activities than the control. This results in a long-term anti- tumor immune response 60
Discussion and Q&A Jared Weiss, MD Tanguy Seiwert, MD Colette Shen, MD, PhD James Welsh, MD 61
Outlook of Best % Change from Baseline in HNSCC Trials: Anti-PD-1 Naïve (Literature Data) PD-1 Naïve Trials Feladilimab + Pembro Eftilagimod + Pembro INDUCE 1 – Anti-PD-1 Naïve TACTI-002 – Anti-PD-1 Naïve Best Observed Response by RECIST 1.1 as per Investigator Assessment By Previous Exposure to Anti-PD-1 Therapy Anti-PD-1 naïve Anti-PD-1 non-responder All target lesions sum of diameters 40 PD change from baseline (%) 20 0 SD -20 * -40 -60 PR -80 T VEC + Pembro -100 *** CR MASTERKEY-232 – 2L Naïve Patient:H I M N L D E J C B O A G *patient D: pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion; **Unconfirmed Response 62 Source: Literature data and NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date: 23Apr2021
Outlook of Best % Change from Baseline in HNSCC Trials: Anti-PD-1 Non-Responders (Literature Data) Anti-PD-1 Non-Responders Trials Nivolumab Eganelisib + Nivo Best Observed Response by RECIST 1.1 as per CHECKMATE 141 – Anti-PD-1 NR MARIO 1 – CPI NR Investigator Assessment By Previous Exposure to Anti-PD-1 Therapy Anti-PD-1 naïve Anti-PD-1 non-responder All target lesions sum of diameters 40 PD change from baseline (%) 20 0 SD -20 * -40 -60 PR Monalizumab + Cetux Debio + Anti-PD-1 Previous Anti-PD-1 Previous Anti-PD-1 -80 -100 ** CR Patient:H I M N L D E J C B O A *G * *patient D: pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion; **Unconfirmed Response 63 Source: Literature data and NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date: 23Apr2021
Study 1100: Patient Case Studies 64
Study 1100: NBTXR3 + Checkpoint Inhibitors Preliminary Anti-PD-1 Naïve Patients Results @ ASCO 2021 NOTE: Ongoing study / Data subject to change NR = non-responder 65 In house data. Date data Censored (October 09 2020)
Study 1100 – Cohort 1 (H&N Re-Irradiation) Baseline%(%) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% PD Change, 20 0 SD from ~2 years ongoing survival Overall -30 BestChange -50 PR Diameters Initiated treatment in June 2019 at UNC Patient No. A Patient is still in follow-up with nearly 2y ongoing survival CR -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Primary H&N Stage III H&N with LRR in lymph node Study Day Tumor Prior Naïve No prior IO, but patient has had prior CRT Baseline (%) Anti-PD-1 % 50 Baseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Unk PD-L1 expression is unknown Expression from 0 Study 1100 Patient has had a durable ~2y confirmed CR that has deepened over time from CR BOR Note lesion injected is lymph node Change Change -50 Diameters Best -100 66 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100 – Cohort 1 (H&N Re-Irradiation) 50 Best Overall Change, % PD Dose Level 1: 22% (%)% 20 Change, 50 050 from Baseline Best Overall Change, % PD SD NBTXR3 Injected PD 20 -3020 Non-NBTXR3-Inje 4 months ongoing survival Lesions 0 SD -50 0 SD PR Change -30 -30 Measurable Initiated treatment in December 2020 at Chicago -50 -50 CR Patient No. J -100 Patient is still in follow-up with 4m ongoing survival PR PR Diameters 0 100 Study Day CR Primary -100 H&N Stage IV p16– HNSCC with LRR in lymph node -100 CR Tumor All 0 100 0 100 Study Day (%)% Prior Naïve No prior IO, Study Day Anti-PD-1 but patient has had prior induction chemo followed by concomitant TFHX 50 Baseline, NBTXR3 Injected from Baseline PD-L1 Non-NBTXR3-Injected Neg PD-L1 expression is equal to 0% by TPS Expression 0 Changefrom Study 1100 Patient had unconfirmed PR (-31%) at 2nd post-treatment scan to date PR BOR Note lesion injected and non-injected are both lymph nodes Best Change -50 Diameters -100 67 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100: NBTXR3 + Checkpoint Inhibitors Preliminary Anti-PD-1 Non-Responders Results @ ASCO 2021 NOTE: Ongoing study / Data subject to change NR = non-responder 68 In house data. Date data Censored (October 09 2020)
Study 1100 – Cohort 2 (Lung Mets) %(%) 50 Did Not Receive Full Dose:
Study 1100 – Cohort 1 (H&N Re-Irradiation) All target lesions sum of diameters 50 50 (%)% Dose Level 1: 22% PD PD Change, 20 baseline 20 0 SD 0 SD Overall -30 13 months ongoing survival * -50 -30 from PR Best -50 change -100 CR PR Initiated treatment in March 2020 at Moffitt 0 100 200 300 400 Patient No. D Study Day CR Patient is still in follow-up with 13m ongoing survival -100 0 100 200 300 400 Primary H&N Stage II p16+ HNSCC with LRR in BOT Study Day Tumor *pCR based on biopsy sample located in the target lesion Prior 1° NR 4 months of nivo in 2019 with a BOR of SD and prior CRT Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 Baseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Unk PD-L1 expression is unknown Expression 0 from Patient has had varied SD response (-28% to 20% to -24%) Study 1100 from CR Technically PD by RECIST, but consistent with pseudoprogression BOR Change Recently iSD then iCR by iRECIST Change -50 Diameters Best -100 70 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100 – Cohort 2 (Lung Mets) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% Best Overall Change, % (non-target lesions) (%) % PD Change, 50 (non-target lesions) 20 50 Best Overall Change, % PD NB from Baseline 0 PD 20 20 SD No 14 months ongoing survival Lesions 0 SD -300 SD No -30 -50 -30 Change PR Measurable Initiated treatment in January 2020 at UNC -50 -50 Patient No. C PR Patient withdrew consent due to travel concerns with 14m ongoing survival PR CR AllDiameters -100 CR 0 100 200 Primary Lung -100 Stage IV NSCLC with lung mets as well as mets to APW and inguinal lymph nodes -100 CR Tumor 0 100 200 Study Day 0 100 200 Study Day Study Day Prior 1° NR 6 months of pembro (single agent and with chemo) in 2019 with a BOR of PD Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 Baseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Pos PD-L1 expression is equal to 65% Expression Non-NBTXR3-Injected (non-target lesions) 0 from Patient had confirmed 4m PR (-46%) at injected lesion Study 1100 from PR and confirmed CR at non-injected sites (non-target lymph nodes) BOR Change Of note – response was ongoing when patient came off-study Change -50 Diameters Best -100 71 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100 – Cohort 1 (H&N Re-Irradiation) 50 % Dose Level 1: 22% (%) % PD Change, 50 Change, 50 20 Best Overall Change, % PD NBTXR3 Inj from Baseline PD 20 0 SD 4 months ongoing survival 20 Non-NBTXR Lesions 0 Overall SD -300 SD Non-NBTXR -30 -50 Change -30 PR DiametersBest All Measurable -50 Initiated treatment in December 2020 at Hopkins -50 Patient No. L Patient is still in follow-up with 4m ongoing survival PR CRPR -100 0 100 Primary CR H&N Stage IV p16+ HNSCC with LRR in lymph node -100 Study Day CR Tumor -100 0 100 0 100 Prior Study Day Study Day 1° NR 3 months of pembro in 2020 with a BOR of PD and prior CRT Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 Baseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Neg PD-L1 expression is
Study 1100 – Cohort 3 (Liver Mets) % (%) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% Baseline PD Change, 20 0 Change from SD 10 months ongoing survival Best Overall -30 -50 PR Diameters Initiated treatment in June 2020 at UNC Patient No. G Patient is still in follow-up with 10m ongoing survival CR -100 0 100 200 300 Primary H&N Stage IV p16+ HNSCC with liver mets Study Day Tumor 1 year of pembro from May 2019 to May 2020 with a BOR of 1m CR Prior 2° NR followed by PD Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) Also had prior EXTREME chemo 50 Baseline, NBTXR3 Injected PD-L1 Pos PD-L1 expression is equal to 50% Expression 0 from from Study 1100 Patient has had a durable 8m response (PR then unconfirmed CR) CR Change BOR Note response has deepened over time (-41% to -100%) Change -50 Diameters Best -100 73 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100 – Cohort 3 (Liver Mets) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% Best Overall Change, % PD % 20 Change, (%) 50 0 50 from Baseline Best Overall Change, % PD SDPD NBTXR3 Injecte 9 months ongoing survival 20 -30 20 Non-NBTXR3-In Lesions 0 SD -50 0 SD Non-NBTXR3-In PR Diameters Change -30 Initiated treatment in August 2020 at Banner -30 Patient No. I Measurable Patient came off study for PD, but is still alive with 9m -50 ongoing survival -50 CR PR -100 PR 0 100 Primary Lung Stage IV NSCLC with lung and liver mets CR Study Day Tumor -100 CR -100 0 100 All 0 100 Prior 1° NR 3 months of pembro with chemo in 2020 with a BOR of SD thenStudy PD Day Study Day Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 fromBaseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Neg PD-L1 expression is
Study 1100 – Cohort 2 (Lung Mets) % (%) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% Baseline PD Change, 20 0 Change from SD Best Overall -30 -50 PR Diameters Initiated treatment in May 2020 at Moffitt Patient No. E Patient passed away 3m after study start due to disease progression CR -100 0 100 Primary H&N Stage IV p16– HNSCC with lung mets Study Day Tumor Prior 1° NR 2,3 months of pembro in 2020 with a BOR of PD and prior CRT Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 Baseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Unk PD-L1 expression is unknown Expression 0 from Study 1100 from SD Patient had unconfirmed SD (-29%) at only post-treatment scan BOR ChangeChange -50 Diameters Best -100 75 Source: NBTXR3-1100 - Cut-off date:23Apr2021
Study 1100 – Cohort 2 (Lung Mets) % (%) 50 Dose Level 1: 22% Baseline PD Change, 20 0 Change from SD 10 months ongoing survival Best Overall -30 -50 PR Diameters Initiated treatment in July 2020 at Banner Patient No. H Patient came off study for PD, but is still alive with 10m ongoing survival CR -100 0 100 Primary Stage IV NSCLC with lung mets in lymph nodes and left pericardium Lung Study Day Tumor as well as bone mets Prior 1° NR 3,7 months of pembro in 2020 with a BOR of SD then PD Anti-PD-1 % Baseline (%) 50 fromBaseline, PD-L1 NBTXR3 Injected Neg PD-L1 expression is
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