CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE

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CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION CALL FOR PAPERS
                                                                                      ww

                          2020
Astronomical Telescopes +
Instrumentation

CALL FOR
PAPERS
   Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019

14–19 June 2020
Pacifico Yokohama
Yokohama, Japan             spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
Conferences and Courses:
                                     14–19 June 2020
                                     Exhibition: 16–18 June 2020
                                     Pacifico Yokohama
                                     Yokohama, Japan

Present your latest results, project updates,
and research progress in Yokohama
SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation is the community
forum to present and publish your latest research results.
12 Conferences in two major tracks

   TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS
   space, ground, and airborne telescopes and instrumentation
   interferometry and imaging · observatory operations
   adaptive optics · modeling, systems, and project management

   TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS
   optical and mechanical technologies · software and
   cyberinfrastructure · detectors and instrumentation

2,600 papers on the latest innovations and technology developments
2,500 scientists and researchers, engineers, and program managers

Plan now to present in Yokohama. Abstracts are due 13 November.

spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
Plan to Participate

Colleagues, join us to present and publish at the most prestigious event for
developers of ground- and space-based telescopes, as well as advanced
technologies and the latest instrumentation. This symposium brings together
engineers, scientists and industry specialists in the beautiful city of Yokohama,
Japan at a very exciting time for astronomy. Authors are encouraged to submit
papers that not only highlight achievements but also demonstrate lessons
learned and problems solved, thus enabling us to diversify and improve our
collective performance in the future. Join your peers in a unique venue where
collaboration brings ideas to life and technology to fruition. We look forward to
seeing you in Yokohama!

Symposium Chairs:

             Satoru Iguchi                                 Alison Peck
             National Astronomical                         Gemini Observatory (USA)
             Observatory of Japan
             (Japan)

Symposium Co-Chairs:

             René Doyon                                    Shouleh Nikzad
             Univ. de Montréal                             Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA)
             (Canada)

Submit abstracts by                         New data laws are in effect
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CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
CALL FOR PAPERS

Contents
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS                                                                      TECHNOLOGY
AS101 Space Telescopes and Instrumentation                                                  ADVANCEMENTS
      2020: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter                                               AS109 Advances in Optical and Mechanical
      Wave (Lystrup, Perrin) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3               Technologies for Telescopes and
AS102 Space Telescopes and Instrumentation                                                        Instrumentation IV (Navarro, Geyl) . .  .  .  .  . 12
      2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray                                                        AS110 Software and Cyberinfrastructure for
      (den Herder, Nikzad, Nakazawa).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4                                Astronomy VI (Guzman, Ibsen).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14
AS103 Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes                                                  AS111          Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared
      VIII (Marshall, Spyromilio, Usuda).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5                                        Detectors and Instrumentation for
AS104 Optical and Infrared Interferometry and                                                              Astronomy X (Zmuidzinas, Gao). .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16
      Imaging VII (Tuthill, Mérand, Sallum).  .  .  .  .  . 6                               AS112          X-ray, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for
AS105 Ground-based and Airborne                                                                            Astronomy IX (Holland, Beletic).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17
      Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII
      (Evans, Bryant, Motohara) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 7
                                                                                            General Information.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18
AS106 Adaptive Optics Systems VII
                                                                                            Submission of Abstracts.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 19
      (Schreiber, Schmidt, Vernet) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8
AS107 Observatory Operations: Strategies,
      Processes, and Systems VIII
      (Adler, Seaman, Benn). .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 9
AS108 Modeling, Systems Engineering, and
      Project Management for Astronomy IX
      (Angeli, Dierickx) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10

 COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS:

                                                                                            GET ADDITIONAL EXPOSURE
                                                                                            Don’t miss this opportunity to further
                                                                                            promote your important work.

                                                                                                                      RADIO ASTRONOMY
                                                                                                         If your research is connected
                                                                                                         with radio astronomy and you
                                                                                                         want to participate in this virtual
                                                                                            symposium, enter “RADIO” when prompted
                                                                                            during the abstract submission. Accepted
                                                                                            papers will be cross-listed in the SPIE RADIO
                                                                                            ASTRONOMY Virtual Track.

2        SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS

Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020:
Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave (AS101)
Conference Chairs: Makenzie Lystrup, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. (USA); Marshall D. Perrin,
Space Telescope Science Institute (USA)
Program Committee: Beth A. Biller, The Royal Observatory, Edinburgh (United Kingdom); James J. Bock,
Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA); Patricia T. Boyd, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); Giovanni G. Fazio,
Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (USA); Kerri L. Cahoy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(USA); Laura E. Coyle, Ball Aerospace (USA); Kevin C. France, Univ. of Colorado Boulder (USA); Sarah
Gallagher, Western Univ. (Canada); Tyler D. Groff, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); Astrid Heske,
European Space Research and Technology Ctr. (Netherlands); Sylvestre Lacour, Lab. d’Etudes Spatiales et
d’Instrumentation en Astrophysique (France); Bertrand Mennesson, Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA); Howard
A. MacEwen, Reviresco LLC (USA); Jessica R. Lu, Univ. of California, Berkeley (USA); Elisa V. Quintana,
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); Itsuki Sakon, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Rémi Soummer, Space
Telescope Science Institute (USA); Motohide Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
(Japan); Shyam Narayan Tandon; Giovanna Tinetti, Univ. College London (United Kingdom); Gillian S.
Wright, UK Astronomy Technology Ctr. (United Kingdom)

Space-based astronomy is in a time of transition:         • Space astronomy missions at all scales and
While some of astronomy’s most productive space             project stages
telescopes have reached or soon will reach the end          - projects currently in development or study
of their lifetimes, we are headed toward an era of            phases
major new space-based and ground-based observa-             - achievements and lessons from operational or
tories that will revolutionize our view of the cosmos         completed missions
and advance discoveries in many fields. At the same         - highly innovative space telescope and
time, small satellites and new launch vehicles are pro-       instrument concepts
viding new capabilities for science and technology
                                                            - small mission concepts and technologies.
development. Meanwhile, organizations in the U.S.,
Canada, and Europe are determining their priorities       • Enabling technologies and practices
for the coming decade and beyond. Discoveries in            - system modeling of telescopes and space
exoplanetary astronomy are coming at a rapid pace,            observatories
though truly daunting technical challenges remain           - innovative real-time metrology and wavefront
on the road to characterization of rocky worlds per-          sensing and control
haps like our own. Wide area surveys are mapping            - interferometric instruments
the sky with extraordinary precision, on scales from        - innovative optical designs, for instance
the solar neighborhood to the expansion of the en-            reduced number of surfaces for higher
tire universe, and providing new time domain views            throughput
of a dynamic cosmos. Advancing technologies for             - extreme stability and dynamic isolation
measurements from the ultraviolet to the infrared,          - in-space servicing, assembly, deployment of
sophisticated systems engineering, and daring scien-          optical systems
tific ambitions have been brought together to inform        - other emerging technologies and new
detailed concept studies of many potential future             capabilities.
space observatories.
                                                          • Increasing the pipeline of instrumentalists and
The Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020               technologists
conference will explore the current and foreseeable       • Sustainability of space astronomy in an era of
state-of-the-art of space telescope and instrumenta-        highly ambitious and challenging missions.
tion programs, concepts and technologies from the
near-ultraviolet and visible wavelengths through the      We are pleased and honored to be holding this con-
infrared and millimeter regions.                          ference in Asia for the first time. We look forward to
                                                          participation from across the world, reflecting the
We are soliciting contributions that will create a rich   truly global nature of our field.
program that will stimulate productive discussions in
this transitional time. We particularly encourage ear-    Please note that large programs in study and devel-
ly career professionals and students to submit papers     opment phases (e.g. LISA, JWST, Euclid, WFIRST,
for oral presentations.                                   PLATO, ARIEL, LUVOIR, HabEx, and OST) will each be
                                                          allocated up to 60 minutes of oral presentation time
For this Conference, we invite status reports on space    to include a summary presentation to encompass an
projects of all sizes, the science questions that they    overall update on each project, followed by brief pre-
address, and the technologies and approaches need-        sentations to highlight specific aspects. The project
ed to achieve these goals, including but not limited      teams are encouraged to work together in preparing
to topics such as:                                        material for these presentations, in engaging a broad
• Science cases for space-based astronomy and             range of team members in these presentations, and
  astrophysics                                            to submit papers for poster sessions on further work
  - capabilities for exoplanet detection, including       related to these projects.
    high contrast imaging coronagraph, transit
    methods, and astrometry
  - the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars,
    and planets
  - approaches to increasing insight into dark
    matter and dark energy from space
  - time-domain and wide-area surveys.

            Tel: +1 360 676 3290       •   help@spie.org    •   #SPIEastro                                    3
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS

Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020:
Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray (AS102)
Conference Chairs: Jan-Willem A. den Herder, SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
(Netherlands)
Conference Co-Chairs: Shouleh Nikzad, Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA); Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Nagoya Univ.
(Japan)
Program Committee: Hisamitsu Awaki, Ehime Univ. (Japan); Didier Barret, Institut de Recherche en
Astrophysique et Planétologie (France); Marshall Bautz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA);
Marcos Bavdaz, European Space Research and Technology Ctr. (Netherlands); Roland H. den Hartog,
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands); Megan E. Eckart, NASA Goddard Space
Flight Ctr. (USA); Marco Feroci, INAF - Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (Italy); Luigi Gallo,
Saint Mary’s Univ. (Canada); Varoujan Gorjian, Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA); James C. Green, Univ. of
Colorado at Boulder (USA); Walter M. Harris, The Univ. of Arizona (USA); Fiona Harrison, California
Institute of Technology (USA); Gillian Kyne, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA); Olivier Limousin, CEA-Ctr.
de SACLAY (France); Hironori Matsumoto, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); Mark L. McConnell, The Univ. of New
Hampshire (USA); Kyriaki Minoglou, European Space Research and Technology Ctr. (Netherlands);
Kirpal Nandra, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (Germany); Takaya Ohashi, Tokyo
Metropolitan Univ. (Japan); Giovanni Pareschi, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (Italy);
Biswajit Paul, Raman Research Institute (India); Mikhail N. Pavlinsky, Space Research Institute (Russian
Federation); Paul S. Ray, U.S. Naval Research Lab. (USA); Taro Sakao, Institute of Space and Astronautical
Science (Japan); Andrea Santangelo, Eberhard Karls Univ. Tübingen (Germany); Hiroyasu Tajima, Nagoya
Univ. (Japan); Tadayuki Takahashi, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japan); Vincent Tatischeff,
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Hiroshi Tsunemi, Osaka
Univ. (Japan); Sarah E. Tuttle, Univ. of Washington (USA); Cui Wei, Tsinghua Univ. (China); Richard
Willingale, Univ. of Leicester (United Kingdom); Jörn Wilms, Friedrich-Alexander-Univ. Erlangen-
Nürnberg (Germany); Yoichi Yatsu, Tokyo Institute of Technology (Japan); Shuangnan Zhang, Institute of
High Energy Physics (China); William W. Zhang, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); Enrico Bozzo,
ISDC Data Ctr. for Astrophysics (Switzerland); Maria Teresa Ceballos, Univ. de Cantabria (Spain)

Observation of the hot universe, from 105 K upward,      This conference invites the community to contribute
has a vital impact on some of the most fundamental       to the discussion of new observatories in the UV to
questions in astrophysics today. Hot plasmas, from       gamma-ray band. The conference will cover, among
the sun and stellar coronae to the cores of gamma        others, the following issues: major questions in as-
ray bursts, expose the underpinning physics of ob-       trophysics that will drive the design of new obser-
servable phenomena: the evolution of largescale          vatories; lessons learned from existing observatories,
structure and nucleosynthesis; the interaction be-       both technical and astrophysical; approved and pro-
tween galaxies and super-massive black holes; the        posed new observatories; technologies in optics and
behavior of matter under extreme conditions; the         focal planes; and novel concepts.
fate of the “missing” baryons; and the life cycle of     Papers are solicited on but not restricted to the fol-
stars. These topics require state-of-the art instru-     lowing topics:
ments on satellites in the UV to gamma-ray domain.
                                                         • Astrophysical science drivers for new
In addition, many energetic phenomena including
                                                           observatories
accretion and ejection processes near black holes
and various types of transient phenomena exhibit         • Observational tools required to support the
high-energy radiation.                                     science aims of new major observatories
                                                         • Current missions in UV, x-ray and gamma rays,
Previous and currently operating space telescopes,         and their impact on new science and future
such as Chandra, XMM-Newton, FUSE, INTEGRAL,               observatories
GALEX, RXTE, Hinode, SDO, Swift, Suzaku, FERMI
                                                         • Approved missions still to be launched: their
and NuSTAR have revolutionized our view of the
                                                           status and potential impact on the field
hot universe; Current missions, including ASTROSAT,
HXMT and NICER will be able to present their first       • Proposed small and medium missions and
results. In the future other missions including SRG,       their role in the overall picture of high energy
XRISM, SVOM, IXPE and the Einstein Probe will be re-       astrophysics
alized and their expected performance including the      • Proposed large facilities in UV, x-ray and
calibrations can be presented. At the end of the next      gamma-rays
decade the ESA large scale mission Athena will be        • Technology for future observatories: the latest
the observatory of choice. However, focused, small         developments and their potential impact on the
and mid-sized missions should complement Athena            capability of new missions
and full coverage of the UV to gamma-ray wave-           • Calibration of current and future missions
length range is equally important to advance science.    • Novel concepts for research beyond in 2030 and
This may range from a new generation of X-ray tim-         beyond (e.g. the US decadal review and Voyage
ing instruments, hard X-ray telescopes, gamma-ray          2050 from ESA)
instruments, UV instruments or all sky monitors. In      • End to end simulations of new facilities
addition it is crucial to explore and develop technol-   • Prospects of cube-sats or constellation of small
ogy beyond the Athena mission. Technology which            satellites
will need to be advanced includes large format cryo-
genic imaging spectrometers, CMOS image arrays,
pore optics, adjustable and active optics, multi-lay-
ers, x-ray polarimetry, x-ray interferometry, hard
x-ray and gamma ray imaging systems.

4    SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
CALL FOR PAPERS

Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VIII (AS103)
Conference Chairs: Heather K. Marshall, DKIST/National Solar Observatory (USA); Jason Spyromilio,
European Southern Observatory (Germany); Tomonori Usuda, National Astronomical Observatory of
Japan (Japan)
Program Committee: Bruce C. Bigelow, GMTO Corp. (USA); Emanuela Ciattaglia, European Southern
Observatory (Germany); Matthew Colless, Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Australian
National Univ. (Australia); Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Lab. d’Astrophysique de Marseille (France);
Frank W. Kan, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. (USA); Victor L. Krabbendam, Large Synoptic Survey
Telescope (USA); Jeffrey R. Kuhn, Univ. of Hawai’i (USA); Maria Grazia Labate, SKA Organisation
(United Kingdom); Bernhard Lopez, ALMA (Chile); Anamparambu N. Ramaprakash, Inter-Univ. Ctr. for
Astronomy and Astrophysics (India); Amir Sadjadpour, Thirty Meter Telescope (USA);
Jürgen Wolf, Deutsches SOFIA Institut (Germany); Yongtian Zhu, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical
Optics & Technology (China)
This conference is the latest in the series on Ground      • Assembly, integration, verification, and
Based and Airborne Telescopes. Construction of the           commissioning
next generation of extremely large telescopes is un-       • Transition from commissioning to operations
derway: the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT), ESO’s          • Major maintenance projects and facility
Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), and the Thirty Me-          upgrades, including modifications for remote
ter Telescope (TMT) are becoming reality and involve         operation, more cost-effective operation, new
contributing teams from all over the world. The large        capabilities, effective utilization
numbers of automated survey facilities with custom         • Industrial perspectives
built small and medium sized robotic telescopes, as
                                                           • Modeling as a driver of observatory design
well as world-wide collaborations of existing facilities
                                                             (Joint session with AS103/AS108).
are revolutionizing the both the construction para-
digm and scientific opportunities.
                                                           JOINT SESSION AS103/AS108:
The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) and
                                                           As in Austin, TX, at the last SPIE Astro conference,
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and Tokyo
                                                           we again look forward to an integrated session on
Atacama Observatory (TAO) are undergoing integra-
                                                           modeling as a driver of observatory design with the
tion and approaching first science; the Five-Hundred
                                                           Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Man-
Meter Aperture Telescope (FAST) is publishing early
                                                           agement Conference on mutually interesting and
scientific results. The Square Kilometer Array (SKA)
                                                           relevant topics such as:
and Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) continue to
deploy prototype telescopes and are preparing for          • telescope and subsystem performance modeling
major infrastructure construction. Scientific Balloon        and measurement, including vibration
programs are pushing altitude boundaries, develop-         • wavefront control, segmented mirror alignment,
ing detector technologies, and producing valuable            and phasing systems
science. Project teams for the Next Generation Very        • characterization and control of the local thermal
Large Array (ngVLA), Maunakea Spectroscopic Ex-              environment, seeing, and wind buffeting
plorer (MSE), Telescopio San Pedro Martir (TSPM),          • design and analysis of observatory structures for
amongst others, are developing designs and gaining           extreme survival, including seismic events
funding. The Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT), Ata-        • trade studies for extremely large telescopes
cama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)             (e.g. coolant selection, alignment approach,
and the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared As-           supporting cryogenic instrumentation).
tronomy (SOFIA) continue to expand their scientific        To indicate your interest in participating in this joint
capabilities and productivity. Many operating ob-          session, please select ‘Modeling as a Driver of Obser-
servatories are making major investments to deploy         vatory Design (Joint session with AS103/AS108) from
new instruments, increase efficiency, enable remote        the list of topics during your submission.
observation, or operate with improved capabilities.
Papers are solicited on the planning, design, con-         WORKSHOP SESSIONS AS103:
struction, commissioning, operation, and upgrade of
                                                           We plan to host lessons learned workshop sessions
existing and future ground-based and airborne tele-
                                                           during the conference to continue the productive
scopes and arrays observing in all wavelength bands.
                                                           and enlightening conversations of the past two con-
Specific topics include:
                                                           ferences on the topics of enclosure azimuth bogie
• Project reviews                                          mechanisms, shutter mechanisms, and optical coat-
• Telescope structures                                     ings. These workshops will utilize a moderated for-
• Opto-mechanical system and component                     mat with short, informal presentations by interested
  design, prototyping, and implementation                  parties and when possible, collection and sharing of
• Observatory enclosures                                   meaningful metrics across facilities. Topics for this
• Observatory facilities and physical                      conference are:
  infrastructure, including safety systems                 • Hydrostatic Bearings: Failures, Maintenance,
• Telescope Arrays                                           Improvements
• Metrology and alignment                                  • Seismic Events: Recovery and Lessons Learned
• Site characterization, testing and development
• Concepts for future telescopes, pathfinder
  projects

               Submit your abstract today: spie.org/as20call

             Tel: +1 360 676 3290       •   help@spie.org     •   #SPIEastro                                     5
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS

Optical and Infrared Interferometry
and Imaging VII (AS104)
Conference Chairs: Peter G. Tuthill, The Univ. of Sydney (Australia); Antoine Mérand, European Southern
Observatory (Chile); Stephanie Sallum, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (USA)
Program Committee: Fabien Baron, Georgia State Univ. (USA); Michelle J. Creech-Eakman, New Mexico
Institute of Mining and Technology (USA); Takayuki Kotani, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
(Japan); Xavier Haubois, European Southern Observatory (Chile); Keiichi Ohnaka, Univ. Católica del
Norte (Chile); Lucas Labadie, Univ. zu Köln (Germany); Sebastian F. Hönig, Univ. of Southampton (United
Kingdom); Sylvie Robbe-Dubois, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (France); Rachael Marie Roettenbacher,
Yale Univ. (USA); Stephen A. Rinehart, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); Gail H. Schaefer, CHARA
(USA)

In December 1920, Michelson and Pease measured              Invited talks and panel discussions will feature in the
the first angular diameter of a star, the red giant Be-     program, however most time will be competitively al-
telgeuse, using the 100 inch telescope on Mt Wilson         located based on the response to this Call for Papers.
configured as a ground-breaking optical interferom-         We solicit contributed papers on these and related
eter. One hundred years have passed, and the mod-           topics:
ern descendants of Michelson’s interferometer can           • Observing techniques in astrometry,
now routinely produce images of stellar surfaces,             imaging, nulling, aperture masking, speckle
witness exoplanets in orbit and probe the structures          interferometry, precision calibration, high-
of active galactic nuclei. For the last few decades,          dynamic range methods, absolute or differential
topically focused SPIE meetings have continued to             phase and closure phase, polarimetry, double
play a unique role in fostering our field: this is the        Fourier techniques, intensity interferometry.
singular venue that brings together interferometrists       • Technologies such as new detectors, fiber
from the world over.                                          optics, integrated optics, single-mode filtering,
Against a background of a challenging funding en-             achromatic phase delays for nulling, delay lines.
vironment worldwide, our previous meeting (Austin,          • Critical subsystems including wavefront control,
2018) showed very exciting progress in overcoming             fringe tracking, cryogenics, control algorithms,
some of the most firmly entrenched obstacles that             star tracking, beam combination, picometer
have long plagued the field. In particular, widespread        metrology, vacuum systems.
scientific relevance to a broad cross-section of the        • Space (or near-space) interferometry especially
astronomical community has long been hampered                 new mission concepts, cost-effective designs,
by the issue of sensitivity. Progress on several fronts,      pathfinders, and connection with the FIR space
such as the roll-out of active/adaptive wavefront             community.
correction, as well as dramatic enhancements in low-        • Data processing and analysis, robust data
noise detector technologies, now promises to finally          calibration, image reconstruction algorithms,
unleash “stellar interferometry” from its traditional         publicly-available tools, data interpretation and
niche within stellar physics, perhaps calling for our         modeling.
community to rethink its identity as working in “as-        • Facility issues including long-term monitoring,
trophysical interferometry.” The wealth of exciting           performance characterization, auto-alignment,
results from the past two years gives testimony to            data archive, vibration mitigation and control.
these ongoing rapid developments.                           • Current and planned facilities and instruments,
The primary goals of this conference are to allow             including next generation instruments and
the attendees to learn firsthand about the exciting           possible improvements or revamping of current
capabilities found in facilities across the globe and         facilities.
to discuss the future prospects for interferometry in       • Introspection and brainstorming for the long-
technology and instrumentation. Its primary focus             term future of interferometry, science and
will be on the latest innovations in technology and           technical opportunities, new directions in times
engineering for ground- and space-based interfer-             of limited funding.
ometry in the optical and infrared, including new
                                                            We expect a large number of submitted abstracts
instrumentation, techniques and software. Scientific
                                                            and the program committee will actively assign con-
results will be highlighted, with priority given to find-
                                                            tributed papers to be either oral or poster, unless the
ings that push current facilities to their limits and/
                                                            author requests poster presentation. Students who
or exploit innovative techniques and technologies.
                                                            received or expect to receive their Ph.D.s after Janu-
Results should particularly serve to illustrate novel
                                                            ary 1, 2019, should include the word “THESIS” in their
observations or analytical techniques.
                                                            abstract titles to be eligible for the “Best Disserta-
                                                            tion” prize to be awarded during the conference.
                                                            All presenters will be asked to provide a manuscript
                                                            in advance of the meeting for publication in a pro-
                                                            ceedings volume to be published on the SPIE Digital
                                                            Library soon after the conference.

6     SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
CALL FOR PAPERS

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for
Astronomy VIII (AS105)
Conference Chairs: Christopher J. Evans, UK Astronomy Technology Ctr. (United Kingdom);
Julia J. Bryant, The Univ. of Sydney (Australia); Kentaro Motohara, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Program Committee: Rebecca A. Bernstein, Carnegie Obervatories (USA), GMTO Corp. (USA);
Bruno V. Castilho Sr., Lab. Nacional de Astrofísica (Brazil); Armando Gil de Paz, Univ. Complutense de
Madrid (Spain); James E. Larkin, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (USA); Livia Origlia, Istituto Nazionale
di Astrofisica (Italy); Encarnacion Romero Colmenero, South African Astronomical Observatory (South
Africa); Luc Simard, NRC - Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics (Canada); Erin C. Smith, NASA Ames
Research Ctr. (USA); Naoyuki Tamura Sr., Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe
(Japan); Joël R. D. Vernet, European Southern Observatory (Germany); Friedrich Wöger, National Solar
Observatory (USA)

This is an exciting time in the development of instru-     Given the large oversubscription for oral presenta-
mentation for ground-based observatories. The ‘Ex-         tions at past conferences in this series, we will have
tremely Large Telescopes’ now under construction           to assign some as poster presentations1, which are
will deliver unprecedented sensitivity and spatial         nonetheless both productive and enjoyable. Prefer-
resolution, bringing both opportunities and challeng-      ence for talks will be given to complete (or near-com-
es in instrument design. Innovation also continues         plete) instruments and mature designs. Larger
to maximize the capabilities and parameter space           groups submitting more than one paper on a major
covered by the now mature 8-10m class telescopes.          project should reserve most of their oral presentation
Alongside these, there is considerable development         time (if granted) for an overview. We also welcome
underway at solar observatories, on airborne plat-         papers on innovative designs for instrument sub-sys-
forms, and at smaller facilities, with the latter partly   tems, but please explain in your abstract the novel
prompted by the growth of rapid-response instru-           nature of the work. Given the large over-subscription,
ments and multi-messenger astronomy.                       authors may wish to consider submitting sub-system
As the eighth installment in this successful series of     papers to one of the parallel specialist conferences.
conferences on ground-based and airborne instru-
mentation, papers (oral and posters) are invited on        Final placement in an oral or poster session is subject
the design, development, characterization, upgrades        to the discretion of the program committee. Instruc-
and performance of optical and infrared instrumen-         tions for oral and poster presentations are available
tation. The aims of the conference are to provide: i)      online. All oral and poster contributions are includ-
overviews of the performance and lessons learned           ed in the proceedings, and require presentation at
from instruments in operation; ii) discussion of pro-      the meeting and submission of a manuscript. All
posed instruments and/or those already in develop-         attendees should plan to attend the poster sessions
ment; iii) a forum for exchange of technical infor-        and poster authors should be present at their poster
mation on both achievements and problems among             during the relevant sessions.
instrument builders, from across both academic and
industrial partners. Areas of interest include:
• Performance and results from recently
  commissioned instruments
• Design/prototyping of instrumentation for
  current observatories (incl. solar/airborne)
• Rapid-response instruments (gravitational wave
  follow-up, supernovae, ?-ray bursts)
• Ground-based instrumentation in support of
  space missions
• Instrumentation for Extremely Large Telescopes
                                                           SAVE THE DATE
• Instruments designed with adaptive optics                Abstracts Due:
  incorporated in the overall system                       13 November 2019
• Multi-messenger astronomical instruments
• New technologies which may be transformative             Author Notification:
  in future instrument design.                             23 February 2020
                                                           The contact author will be notified of
                                                           acceptance by email.

                                                           Manuscripts Due:
                                                           16 May 2020
                                                           PLEASE NOTE: Submission implies the
                                                           intent of at least one author to register,
                                                           attend the conference, present the paper
                                                           as scheduled, and submit a full-length
                                                           manuscript for publication in the conference
                                                           proceedings.

               Submit your abstract today: spie.org/as20call

             Tel: +1 360 676 3290       •   help@spie.org     •   #SPIEastro                                    7
CALL FOR PAPERS Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation - Submit abstracts by 13 November 2019 - SPIE
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS

Adaptive Optics Systems VII (AS106)
Conference Chairs: Laura Schreiber, The Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (Italy);
Dirk Schmidt, National Solar Observatory (USA); Elise Vernet, European Southern Observatory
(Germany)
Program Committee: Christoph Baranec, Univ. of Hawai’i (USA); Clémentine Béchet, Pontificia Univ.
Católica de Chile (Chile); Thomas Berkefeld, Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (Germany);
Antonin H. Bouchez, GMTO Corp. (USA); Angela Cortes, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische
Physik (Germany); Anna Ciurlo, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (USA); Jennifer S. Dunn, NRC - Herzberg
Astronomy & Astrophysics (Canada); Yutaka Hayano, TMT-J Project Office, National Astronomical
Observatory of Japan (Japan); Miska Le Louarn, European Southern Observatory (Germany);
Jessica R. Lu, Univ. of California, Berkeley (USA); Pierre-Yves Madec, European Southern Observatory
(Germany); Dimitri Mawet, California Institute of Technology (USA); Tim J. Morris, Durham Univ. (United
Kingdom); Benoit Neichel, Lab. d’Astrophysique de Marseille (France); Mamadou N’Diaye, Observatoire
de la Côte d’Azur (France); James Osborn, Durham Univ. (United Kingdom); Yoshito H. Ono, Subaru
Telescope, NAOJ (USA); Gaetano Sivo, Gemini Observatory (Chile); Valentina Viotto, INAF - Osservatorio
Astronomico di Padova (Italy); Peter L. Wizinowich, W. M. Keck Observatory (USA)

The 2020 conference is the first in the decade in          We call for papers in all areas of adaptive optics for
which the new, extremely large telescopes become           astronomical observations including solar observa-
reality. All of them will rely on powerful and com-        tions. We look forward to all aspects of AO systems
plex adaptive optics systems. The 4-meter Daniel           and their components in all stages - from brilliant
K. Inouye Solar Telescope is nearing completion and        ideas, design and modeling over implementation,
expected to come online in 2020. The fabrication of        characterization and commissioning to scientific dis-
the Giant Magellan Telescope, the Extremely Large          coveries enabled by adaptive optics.
Telescope and the Thirty Meter Telescope systems           The 2020 SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instru-
are progressing at full speed.                             mentation symposium will host a number of confer-
Most existing 6-10 meter class night-sky telescopes        ences in one event making for the biggest meeting in
and most major solar telescopes have had adaptive          our community.
optics systems of various flavors for many years.          Parallel conferences that may be of particular interest
We have seen many exciting results in the last two         to adaptive optics professionals include software and
years from advanced systems, some of which deploy-         cyberinfrastructure, detectors, systems engineering
ing laser guide stars facilities, specializing in either   and project management, and observatory opera-
a wide field-of-view correction or in extremely high       tions.
correction in a very narrow field. Real-time charac-       Join your peers in Yokohama, we look forward to see-
terization and prediction of the atmosphere help to        ing you there!
optimize AO performance and to define observation
schedules. A new generation of AO instruments is
currently being constructed and deployed to improve
performance of existing telescopes - some serving as
pathfinders for the extremely large telescopes, some
aiming at correction in the visible light regime. New
tools to improve the exploitation of AO data will be
soon available to the scientific community, such as
PSF reconstruction or a-posteriori PSF modeling.
This conference will bring you together with AO ex-
perts including users, developers and pioneers - from
students to gurus - from all around the world. AO
scientists, astronomers, engineers, managers, and
manufacturers will meet at this conference to learn
about new tricks, techniques and trends, share their
projects, and discuss challenges and solutions with
other specialists in the field.

8     SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS

Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes,
and Systems VIII (AS107)
Conference Chairs: David S. Adler, Space Telescope Science Institute (USA); Robert L. Seaman, Lunar and
Planetary Lab., The Univ. of Arizona (USA); Chris R. Benn, Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (Spain)
Program Committee: Rachel Akeson, IPAC, Caltech (USA); Antonio Chrysostomou, SKA Organisation
(United Kingdom); Claire J. Chandler, National Radio Astronomy Observatory (USA); Raffaele D’Abrusco,
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory/Chandra X-ray Ctr. (USA); Jessica T. Dempsey, East Asian
Observatory (USA), James Clark Maxwell Telescope (USA); Itziar de Gregorio Monsalvo, European
Southern Observatory (Chile); Daisuke Iono, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan);
Andreas Kaufer, European Southern Observatory (Chile); Alison B. Peck, Gemini Observatory (USA);
Lisa J. Storrie-Lombardi, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (USA);
Christian Veillet, Large Binocular Telescope Observatory (USA); Beth Willman, National Center for
Optical-Infrared Astronomy (USA)

This conference provides a forum for discussion            We envision a three to four-day conference, depend-
of a broad range of issues relevant to operation of        ing on submission pressure. Both oral and poster
ground-based and space observatories, including            contributed presentations are solicited. We encour-
observing/support models, calibration, data reduc-         age abstracts related to any area of observatory op-
tion and quality control, interactive archiving and        erations and list some examples of possible topics
data rights, engineering and infrastructure, fault-han-    below.
dling and staffing.
                                                           SITE AND FACILITY OPERATIONS (PROCESSES,
                                                           WORKFLOWS, QUALITY CONTROL)
MOTIVATION
                                                           • Defining effective operations products and goals
While every ground and space observatory possess-          • New productivity and efficiency metrics
es individual and unique characteristics, each shares
                                                           • Orbit and site selection strategies - impact on
a common need: execute technical and science oper-
                                                             observing and calibration efficiencies
ations as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible.
All share the goal of providing outstanding capabil-       • Transitioning from construction to operations:
ities and reliable services to users, while operating        plans versus steady-state reality
within the constraints imposed by tight budgets and        • Adapting and building on previous innovations
limited staffing. At the same time, technical and logis-     in hardware, software and strategies
tical challenges grow: systems and network complex-        • Engineering and technical support models now
ity of new observing modes; coordinated multi-facil-         and in the future; staffing requirements, safety
ity and multi-messenger observing campaigns; fully           concerns and costs
or partially robotic facilities; integrated instrument     • Strategies for managing and mitigating radio
pipelines and science archives; integration of more          frequency interference: monitoring, excision,
complex cyber-infrastructure such as the Grid and            flagging.
the Virtual Observatory; the looming threat of sat-        OBSERVATION PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
ellite constellations. The subtle intricacies and large
                                                           • Proposal submission, evaluation, and selection:
scales of new instrumentation naturally lead to corre-
                                                             processes and strategies
spondingly creative operations modalities.
                                                           • Time allocation, user support and QA strategies
Building on previous successful conferences, the ob-         for multinational partnerships
servatory operations community is invited to gath-         • Coping with random events: the impact of
er and discuss lessons learned, progress made, and           atmospheric and space conditions
future initiatives. In particular - what worked, what
                                                           • Queue operations, dynamic scheduling and
didn’t? What was planned, versus what actually hap-
                                                             remote observing: case studies and lessons
pened? Important topics include: the interplay of
                                                             learned
science, technical, and data operations, especially as
it impacts the maximization of science value return;       • Impact of Satellite Constellations
how to make and keep the observatory operations            OPERATIONS BENCHMARKS AND METRICS:
workspace a diverse and inclusive community; and           OPTIMIZING SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY
the interplay of funding, delivered capabilities and       • Observation execution efficiency: maximizing
services, and user expectations.                             science target integration time
Topics related to the continuing need to support the       • Calibration standards: quality, re-use, the
increasing challenge of time-domain investigations           challenge of increased sensitivity
are also welcome. The desire to study rare, random         • Calibration strategies: pre- vs post-launch, and
events as well as exoplanets and long-term, synoptic         dealing with the effects of weather, atmosphere,
phenomena continues to grow. Such studies are par-           and on-orbit conditions
ticularly challenging when they require coordination       • Fundamental limits to calibration accuracy:
between multiple space and ground-based obser-               physics, process, or variability
vatories. While this trend has previously been driv-       • Fault analysis and resource allocation to
en by space-based detections of gamma ray bursts,            minimize lost time
the startup of ground-based time-domain survey             • The rise of altmetrics: the next generation of
facilities (ramping up to the Large Synoptic Survey          metrics for open science.
Telescope) are quickly taking this challenge to a new
level. Progress reports from new facilities coming on-
line and existing facilities facing major new opera-                          CONTINUED BOTTOM NEXT PAGEÆ
tional challenges are particularly welcome.

            Tel: +1 360 676 3290       •   help@spie.org     •   #SPIEastro                                  9
TELESCOPES AND SYSTEMS

Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project
Management for Astronomy IX (AS108)
Conference Chairs: George Z. Angeli, GMTO Corp. (USA); Philippe Dierickx, European Southern
Observatory (Germany)
Program Committee: Roberto Biasi, Microgate S.r.l. (Italy); Sébastien Elias Egner, European Southern
Observatory (Germany); Sebastian G. Els, Gulf Solutions (United Arab Emirates); Sebastian Herzig, Jet
Propulsion Lab. (USA); Takeshi Okuda, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan);
Scott Roberts, Thirty Meter Telescope Observatory Corp. (Canada); Hermine Schnetler, UK Astronomy
Technology Ctr. (United Kingdom); Robert Selina, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (USA);
Masahiro Sugimoto, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan); Gerhard Pieter Swart, SKA
Organisation (United Kingdom); Mitchell Troy, Jet Propulsion Lab. (USA)

The objective of the conference is to provide a forum   dicting and verifying the performance of the design
for the highly interconnected fields of project man-    being developed, and increasingly as an essential
agement, systems engineering, and system model-         means – in fact the only practical means in some cas-
ing. We call for papers on programmatic and tech-       es – of propagating low-level non-conformances and
nical management techniques and tools, as well as       of verifying the performance of the as-built system.
on results and achievements from the applications of    Simulation results are critical to developing system
these tools in real life projects and challenges.       integration and test plans, as well as in understand-
Managing science projects - like the development        ing unexpected behavior during implementation, as-
and construction of astronomical telescopes and         sembly/integration, and commissioning.
instrumentation - is particularly challenging, as it    Papers are invited covering any aspect of these
requires delicate balancing of efficient project man-   fields relevant to astronomical technology projects
agement, and proper interpretation of and response      ranging from small to large, collaborative or inter-
to science priorities. The deployed management          national endeavors, operating in the optical, IR, and
framework and techniques may depend on the size         radio frequency bands. Contributions are welcome
of the project, but the underlying target remains the   from ground- and space-based astronomy facilities,
same: within budget, the timely delivery of a product   instrumentation, interferometry, and adaptive optics
that meets the expectations of the international user   projects.
community.                                              The topics covered may include (but not be limited
Throughout this distributed process, systems engi-      to) the following areas:
neering maintains tools – models – that enable it to
                                                        PROJECT MANAGEMENT
focus on the behavior and performance of the entire
system as it unfolds through the integration of its     • Status updates on management aspects of
parts. Models are essential to validate performance       projects
allocations and propagate use cases through com-        • Financial models, cost estimation, contingency
plex designs, either at the subsystem or the complete     management
system level. System modeling is also vital for pre-    • Scheduling, critical path management
                                                        • Scientific oversight

Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems VIII (AS107 continued)

DATA FLOW AND MANAGEMENT, ARCHIVES,                     TIME DOMAIN AND TRANSIENT SURVEYS
SURVEYS, AND VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY                        • Timekeeping infrastructure for evolving
• Science product definition and creation: the            standards
  observatory or the community?                         • Space- and ground based optical, radio and
• User support models; staffing requirements and          non-EM transient discovery and follow-up
  costs                                                 • Observatory operations for target-of-
• Science product archiving and curation; in              opportunity modes
  particular, planning and creation of legacy data      • Transient event alert publishing in the Virtual
  sets                                                    Observatory
• End-to-end information management systems:            • Systems architectures for transient follow-up
  from proposal to publication                            observing
• System performance monitoring: what is good           • Integrating data management into time domain
  enough?                                                 workflows
• Operating survey telescopes and innovative            • Coordinated scheduling for multi-wavelength
  operations of small aperture telescopes                 and multi-observatory collaborations.
• Optimizing large survey follow-up studies;
                                                        DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN OBSERVATORY
  exoplanets, near Earth objects, other Solar
                                                        OPERATIONS
  System targets
                                                        • Current state of diversity and inclusion
• The role of the virtual observatory
                                                        • Programs, methods to improve diversity
• Establishing and maintaining data centers and
  bibliographic databases: costs and benefits,          • Diversity in Time Allocation Committee program
  lessons learned.                                        selections.

10     SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS

•   Operations design                                 JOINT SESSION AS103/AS108:
•   Product Data and Lifecycle Management (PDLM)      As in Austin, TX, at the last SPIE Astro conference,
•   Project risk management                           we again look forward to an integrated session on
•   System integration (AIT, I&T, AIV)                modeling as a driver of observatory design with the
•   Commissioning and system validation.              Ground Based and Airborne Telescopes Conference
•   Quality management                                on mutually interesting and relevant topics, such as:
•   Safety.                                           • Telescope and subsystem performance modeling
                                                        and measurement, including vibration
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
                                                      • Wavefront control, segmented mirror alignment,
• Status updates on systems engineering aspects         and phasing systems
  of projects
                                                      • Characterization and control of the local thermal
• Concepts of Operation and Operations Concepts         environment, seeing, wind buffeting
  (ConOps and OpsCon)
                                                      • Design and analysis of observatory structures
• Architectures, system trade-offs, physical,           for extreme survival, including seismic events
  functional, and behavioral decompositions
                                                      • Trade studies for extremely large telescopes
• Model-based System Engineering (MBSE)                 (e.g. coolant selection, alignment approach,
• Performance management, engineering                   supporting cryogenic instrumentation).
  (performance and resource) budgets
• Configuration and change management                 To indicate your interest in participating in this
• Requirements engineering and verification           joint session, please select ‘Modeling as a Driver
                                                      of Observatory Design (Joint session with AS103/
• Interface management
                                                      AS108) from the list of topics during your submission
• Technical risk management
• Reliability, availability, and maintainability.
SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATIONS
• End-to-end simulations: performance and/or
  behavioral
• Integrated simulations: structural-optical-
  control, structural-thermal-optical, and/or aero-
  thermal (fluid-dynamics)-optical
• Optical performance estimates, active and
  adaptive optics models
• SysML based modeling
• Engineering Data Exchange and Propagation
  between different tools and models
• Model reduction, verification, and validation
• Modeling standards, patterns, frameworks, and
  best practices
• Trade space exploration
• MBSE environments and software
  infrastructures.

                                                      SAVE THE DATE
                                                      Abstracts Due:
                                                      13 November 2019
                                                      Author Notification:
                                                      23 February 2020
                                                      The contact author will be notified of
                                                      acceptance by email.

                                                      Manuscripts Due:
                                                      16 May 2020
                                                      PLEASE NOTE: Submission implies the
                                                      intent of at least one author to register,
                                                      attend the conference, present the paper
                                                      as scheduled, and submit a full-length
                                                      manuscript for publication in the conference
                                                      proceedings.

              Submit your abstract today: spie.org/as20call

            Tel: +1 360 676 3290    •   help@spie.org   •   #SPIEastro                                   11
TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS

Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies
for Telescopes and Instrumentation IV (AS109)
Conference Chairs: Ramón Navarro, NOVA Optical & Infrared Instrumentation Group at ASTRON
(Netherlands); Roland Geyl, Safran Reosc (France)
Program Committee: Magomed A. Abdulkadyrov, JSC Lytkarino Optical Glass Factory (Russian
Federation); Marc Cayrel, European Southern Observatory (Germany); Myung Kyu Cho, National Optical
Astronomy Observatory (USA); Paul B. Gardner, GMTO (USA); Eric R. Hansen, TMT International
Observatory LLC (USA); Roger Haynes, Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (Germany);
Emmanuel Hugot, Lab. d’Astrophysique de Marseille (France); Huub Janssen, Janssen Precision
Engineering B.V. (Netherlands); Ralf Jedamzik, SCHOTT AG (Germany); Matthew A. Kenworthy, Leiden
Observatory (Netherlands); Dae Wook Kim, College of Optical Sciences, The Univ. of Arizona (USA);
Hélène T. Krol, CILAS (France); David M. Montgomery, UK Astronomy Technology Ctr. (United Kingdom);
Douglas R. Neill, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (USA); Andrew T. Sarawit, Simpson Gumpertz &
Heger Inc. (USA); Predrag Sekulic, National Solar Observatory (USA); Yoshinori Suematsu, National
Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan); Robert R. Thomson, Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom);
Yongtian Zhu, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology (China)

Following the success of the SPIE Advances in Opti-        crystal spatial light modulators technology
cal and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and       • Slit, Integral Field and Multi Object
Instrumentation conferences in previous years, this        Spectroscopy, integrated miniature
conference will continue to provide an opportunity         spectrometers
and a forum for optical and opto-mechanical engi-        • atmospheric dispersion correctors
neers and scientists to present and discuss advances     • Integral Field Unit systems: lenslets array, image
and innovations in optical fabrication, optical devic-     slicers, optical fiber bundles
es, metrology, new materials, structures and mech-       • cryo-coolers, cryomechanisms, cryogenic optical
anisms for space and ground-based astronomical             mounts, cryogenic adaptive mirrors
telescopes, instrumentation and supporting facilities.   • vibration control and vibration damping systems
Papers on novel techniques and devices are particu-
                                                         • technologies for gravitational waves detection
larly encouraged, for instance new ideas for exploita-
tion of photonic technologies in this field. The main    • technologies for solar telescopes and
emphasis of this conference will be on the optical,        instrumentation
opto-mechanical and opto-mechatronics aspects of         • simulators, actuators and motors for space cryo-
components and subsystems; papers related to over-         vacuum
all systems are covered in other conferences.            • novel and conventional antenna/telescope
                                                           structural configurations
POTENTIAL MAIN TOPICS TO BE ADDRESSED
                                                         • smart structures, space frames, telescope
IN THIS CONFERENCE INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT
                                                           enclosures
LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING:
                                                         • primaries for optical/IR telescopes, segmented
• Telescope Structures and Domes, Lightweight
                                                           and monolithic
  Structures for Space Applications
                                                         • reflector panels for UV, submillimeter and radio
• Active Structures, Active and Adaptive Optics
                                                           telescopes
  and actuators
                                                         • optical beamforming techniques and photonics
• Technologies for Vacuum and Cryogenic
                                                           integration
  Instruments
                                                         • light-weighting of optical components, use of
• New Materials, Additive Manufacturing,
                                                           composite materials, membrane mirrors
  Metamaterials
                                                         • bearing systems: wheel-on-track, hydrostatic,
• Fabrication of Mirrors, Lenses and Windows
                                                           roller bearings, flex-pivots, other
• Coatings, Dichroics and Filters
                                                         • contamination control, cleanliness, outgassing
• Gratings and Dispersers
                                                         • straylight suppression and infrared black paint
• Test and Metrology of optical components and
                                                         • design techniques for optical and opto-
  optical systems
                                                           mechanical systems
• Optical Fibers, Waveguides and Integrated
                                                         • applications of astronomical technology in other
  Photonics
                                                           fields.
• Spectroscopy, Polarimetry
• High Contrast Imaging and Coronagraphy.                Mechanisms for space telescopes are especially
                                                         challenging due to reliability requirements and lim-
SUB-TOPICS INCLUDE:                                      ited transportation volume and mass. These mech-
• novel technologies and concepts for instruments        anisms must be operated in the space cryo-vacuum
  and telescopes                                         and combined with actuators and sensors to ensure
• freeform optics and extreme aspheres, design,          correct optical performance. Space focal plane in-
  manufacturing and testing                              struments combine many observing modes in a very
• metal optics, ceramic optics                           limited volume and therefore require a diversity of
• smart focal planes for MOS systems: pick-off           precise optical mechanisms to be operated with a
  arms, starbugs                                         minimum of power and often in a cryogenic environ-
• immersion gratings manufacturing, VPH and              ment. As we embark on developing the structures
  CGH manufacturing, grating testing                     and mechanisms for these sophisticated and ever
                                                         more complex telescopes and their instrumentation,
• IR and visible filter manufacturing, optical
  coatings (AR and reflective coatings)
• polarimetry and polarization optics, liquid

12    SPIE ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES + INSTRUMENTATION 2020 • spie.org/as20call
CALL FOR PAPERS

it is appropriate that we examine the state-of-the-      Novel materials may provide cost- and perfor-
art, the lessons learned, the new tools available, and   mance-effective alternatives to classical ones, the
explore what may lie ahead for the future of this ev-    high cost of applying new materials can be offset
er-growing area.                                         by benefits of mass-production. New coating tech-
The new generation of survey and giant telescopes        niques may provide major efficiency breakthroughs
such as LSST, the ELT, the TMT and the GMT requires      as well.
very large or very fast mirrors. Moreover, realizing     The instrumentation associated with these telescopes
these telescopes relies on mastering major design        is very challenging, requiring new approaches to de-
and technological challenges, one of which is the        sign, manufacture and verification. Adaptive optics is
production of giant segmented primary mirrors. They      often an integral part of both the telescope and the
can consist of close to a thousand large segments,       instrument, which has made the telescope-instru-
which need to be reliably manufactured and tested.       ment interplay much more important. For the next
This requires an efficient series production process     generation of ELTs, this integral functionality will put
with a high degree of standardization. Both the op-      extra demands on system-level opto-mechanical en-
tical fabrication and metrology of these mirrors are     gineering for the integrated telescope-instrumenta-
very demanding tasks and an interdisciplinary ap-        tion system.
proach between the astronomers, optical and me-          Special trophies, sponsored by NOVA (the Neth-
chanical designers as well as production engineers       erlands Research School for Astronomy), will be
is necessary.                                            awarded for the best student presentation, the best
The use of optical technologies in astronomy is          oral presentation and the best poster presented at
widespread and not limited to optical and infrared       this conference.
telescopes. Gravitational-wave observatories such
as VIRGO, LIGO and LISA require various technolo-
gy developments, including more accurate optical
simulation software, vibration isolation systems,
low-wavefront optical components and detectors.
Optics replication techniques are used for mass man-
ufacturing of optical components for CTA. Photonic
techniques are used for large volume data transport
and beamforming in radio astronomy.

                                                         SAVE THE DATE
                                                         Abstracts Due:
                                                         13 November 2019
                                                         Author Notification:
                                                         23 February 2020
                                                         The contact author will be notified of
                                                         acceptance by email.

                                                         Manuscripts Due:
                                                         16 May 2020
                                                         PLEASE NOTE: Submission implies the
                                                         intent of at least one author to register,
                                                         attend the conference, present the paper
                                                         as scheduled, and submit a full-length
                                                         manuscript for publication in the conference
                                                         proceedings.

              Submit your abstract today: spie.org/as20call

            Tel: +1 360 676 3290      •   help@spie.org    •   #SPIEastro                                     13
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