Building Northern Ireland's financial wellbeing after Covid-19 - The story so far November 2020
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Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19 The story so far November 2020 moneyandpensionsservice.org.uk
Stakeholders Engaged A special word of thanks to the people within the following organisations for their work in helping to shape the on-going work on the strategy in Northern Ireland. The Department for Communities Northern Ireland CIPD Manufacturing NI Alchemy Solutions NIACRO CAAND The Department for Health Northern Ireland COPNI BT Young Enterprise NI Northern Regional College The Federation for Small Businesses BITC Newry Credit Union Queens University, Belfast The Department for Education Christians against Poverty The Bank of Ireland Mindwise Reed Ambulance Service Consumer Council Northern Ireland NILGA The CBI Housing Rights The Department of Finance Pivotal think tank The Women’s Support Network CCEA Post Office Inspire Wellbeing The Irish League of Credit Unions The Bank of Ireland STEP Ulster University
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 1 Contents Foreword2 Executive summary3 Introduction4 Supporting people in Northern Ireland in the light of Covid-195 The independent Chair’s report8 The MaPS UK response10 Northern Ireland specific considerations14 Appendix19 Virtual Roundtable ‘Engagement Session Reports’ 20
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 2 1. Foreword This paper has been prepared by the Money and Quote from Northern Ireland representatives: Pensions Service (MaPS) to respond to the ‘Building Financial Wellbeing in the light of Covid-19’ report in ‘We have all been heavily involved in helping to shape a local context and to chart the ‘story so far’ of the UK the delivery of the UK Strategy for Financial Wellbeing Strategy for Financial Wellbeing in Northern Ireland. in Northern Ireland for the past six months. Each of us has spent countless hours evaluating how best to To meet the goals published in the Strategy, MaPS make sure that the Strategy works locally and proves brought together cross-sector groups of committed transformational for the financial wellbeing of everyone specialists to help set milestones for the ten-year in Northern Ireland. financial wellbeing journey. These UK ‘Challenge Groups’ have worked for the past six months to set the ‘However, we all recognise that the Covid-19 pandemic strategic financial priorities for all in the UK, come up will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the with bold proposals and craft plans to deliver them. financial wellbeing of everyone in Northern Ireland. This means that pausing to reflect on what is needed to To support this work in a Northern Ireland context, local restore financial resilience in the short term is the only experts have been engaging within all of the ‘Challenge way to ensure the success of the strategy in the longer Groups’ to evaluate how proposals may work and term. to create a delivery plan that maximises financial wellbeing outcomes for individuals, communities, ‘The independent Chairs report is a collection of businesses and the economy (due to be published in considerations on what could be done to rebuild April 2021). financial wellbeing in the year after the coronavirus pandemic. We would like to thank all of the members of When the Covid-19 crisis gripped all of the UK, the our UK ‘Challenge Groups’ and everyone who engaged MaPS Board felt that an extra effort was required to with the ‘virtual roundtables’ in Northern Ireland for explore how to rebuild financial wellbeing amidst the making the report possible’ Covid-19 crisis and before the end of 2021. This work required more scope than that of MaPS alone and was carried out by the independent Chair’s of each ‘Challenge Group’. The 13 recommendations made by the independent Chair’s require the support of us all to deliver. This paper a response to the independent Chair’s recommendations on building financial wellbeing and reflects significant engagement in Northern Ireland by way of ‘virtual roundtables’ that examined coronavirus impact during May 2020. Janine Maher Carol Fitsimmons Carmel Morris Michele Loughran Young Enterprise NI Irish League of Credit Unions Mindwise NI ‘Financial Foundations’ Challenge Group ‘Nation of Savers’ Challenge Group Mental Health & FW Challenge Group Sinead Campbell Scott Kennerly Advice NI The Consumer Council ‘Better Debt Advice’ Challenge Group ‘Credit Counts’ Challenge Group
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 3 2. Executive Summary n MaPs is an arm’s-length body sponsored by the n This is a separate piece of work facilitated by MaPS Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and but undertaken by independent specialist Chairs created as part of the Financial Guidance and and each respective ‘UK Challenge Group’ that they Claims Act 2018. belong to. n MaPS has a strong local presence in Northern n 13 urgent recommendations were made by the Ireland and brought together the work of three independent chairs for restoring financial wellbeing legacy bodies: Pension Wise, The Pensions Advisory post Covid–19 across the UK. Service and Money Advice Service. n This document is a response to those n MaPS launched the ‘UK Strategy for Financial recommendations reflecting extensive local Wellbeing’ in Northern Ireland on 1st April 2020. engagement and outlining specific considerations The delivery of the strategy is co-sponsored by the to restoring financial wellbeing in Northern Ireland Department for Communities (DfC) in Northern before the end of 2021. Ireland. n When the Covid-19 crisis gripped all of the UK, MaPS decided that a ‘rebuild response’ was required as part of an effort to restore financial wellbeing before the end of 2021.
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 4 3. Introduction The UK Strategy for Financial Wellbeing in This document shares the UK-Wide recommendations Northern Ireland of the independent Chairs, outlines the MaPS UK response, and highlights specific Northern Ireland The Money and Pensions Service (MaPS) launched considerations derived from local engagement. the UK Strategy for Financial Wellbeing in Northern Ireland on the 1st April 2020. Due to the coronavirus Across the month of May 2020, MaPS held a series pandemic and associated restrictions, the launch of of virtual roundtables with local stakeholders/ the strategy was conducted online via webinar. It has a partners and government departments to consider focus on five agendas for change and will be measured the immediate impacts of Covid-19. This document by agreed goals for Northern Ireland. This is designed highlights those important conversations as both to be the infrastructure in which MaPS can work with indicators of immediate action needed in the light partners to bring tangible changes for people’s finances of Covid-19 and markers for a successful long-term and overall financial wellbeing. delivery plan. The delivery of the Strategy is co-sponsored by the Department for Communities in Northern Ireland and How will MaPS respond to the Chair’s report the ‘Delivery Plan’ will be published in April 2021. in Northern Ireland? You can read more about the Strategy here: MaPS will share the independent Chair’s https://moneyandpensionsservice.org.uk/uk-strategy- recommendations with relevant government for-financial-wellbeing/ departments to consider in terms of re-building financial wellbeing in the light of Covid-19. Alongside this, MaPS has published a UK response document Why publish this document now? to illustrate how it will deliver on applicable recommendations – this will have an impact in As the Covid-19 crisis developed, MaPS made some Northern Ireland. changes to its original approach and recognised the need for urgent recommendations to address the As delivery on the recommendations is rolled out in financial wellbeing impact of the Covid-19 crisis. 2020/21, MaPS will build on relevant progress and specific local considerations within the short-term Work to create these recommendations was facilitated elements of the Delivery Plan (published in April 2021). by MaPS but undertaken by independent specialist Chairs and each respective UK ‘Challenge Group’ that they belong to. You can read about the chairs and the work of the ‘UK Challenge Groups’ here. The 13 recommendations agreed to by the independent Chairs are included in this report as immediate measures that could be taken to restore overall UK Financial Wellbeing before the end of 20211. Importantly, all 13 recommendations are not exclusively MaPS recommendations. Some are directed at MaPS; others identify appropriate lead partners, and some are dependent on policy change in the gift of government departments. 1 Building financial wellbeing in the light of Covid-19’ http://rebrand.ly/CovidRecommendations
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 5 4. Supporting people in Northern Ireland How MaPS adapted to the onset of the n re-deployed various colleagues to support frontline Covid-19 crisis and supported people in activities, such as to develop new guidance and training in response to government policy changes, Northern Ireland to make the most of their and to analyse changing consumer needs to predict money and pensions future demand spikes. As well as facilitating the independent Chairs to create n Developed specialist pensions guidance in their recommendations on ‘building financial wellbeing response to the emerging scams and risks to in the light of Covid-19’, MaPS recognised the need pensions savings as the Crisis developed to provide agile and responsive guidance to support financial wellbeing after the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. To help customers in Northern Ireland Assessing local impact: virtual roundtables in navigate the rapidly evolving impacts of Covid-19 on Northern Ireland their money and pensions, MaPS refocused its service delivery and: As well as adapting its service delivery across the UK, MaPS held a series of virtual roundtables in Northern n developed a new online Coronavirus hub Ireland to examine the immediate impacts of the (Coronavirus – what it means for you and what coronavirus pandemic and to explore the long-term you’re entitled to) with the latest information across requirements of a local delivery plan for the Strategy. a range of subjects, including employment and self- employment rights and benefits, payment holidays, n Seven virtual roundtables were held throughout the car finance, housing, pensions, scams and more – month of May on different strategy related topics – viewed more than 1 million times2. each lasted one hour thirty minutes. n set up new Facebook groups (Coronavirus and your n One hundred individual attendances from forty money and debt advice) moderated by guidance external stakeholder bodies were recorded at the specialists, with over 10,000 active participants3. ‘virtual roundtables. n introduced a Covid-19 option on our money n Participants were asked to consider both the guidance helpline and digital channels to help immediate implications of the coronavirus manage demand and ensure customers could get pandemic and the longer-term Strategy. the help they need as seamlessly as possible. n In each roundtable, participants were asked to n trained and re-focused pensions guidance consider the particular gender impacts of Covid-19. specialists to provide holistic support for customers with queries about their money, helping manage the fluctuating demand across our services and ensure operational resilience as customer needs continue to evolve; and 2 https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/hub/coronavirus-money-guidance 3 https://www.facebook.com/groups/678203076335430/
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 6 Roundtable Topic Content Engagement Session Report & Roundtable Date Briefing Materials Financial Foundations A look at financial education in Northern Full write-ups and briefing 13th May 2020 Ireland. materials: here Nation of Savers The savings habits of those who are Full write-ups ad briefing 14th May 2020 squeezed or struggling in Northern materials: here Ireland. Use of Credit How many people are using credit for Full write-ups ad briefing 20th May 2020 everyday essentials? materials: here Better Debt Advice The need for, and provision of, debt Full write-ups ad briefing 12th May 2020 advice in Northern Ireland. materials: here Future Focus Planning for later life and overall Full write-ups and briefing 27th May 2020 financial wellbeing. materials: here Financial Wellbeing Exploring the clear links between Full write-ups ad briefing 6th May 2020 and Mental Health financial wellbeing and mental health materials: here Financial Wellbeing in Employers as a driver and a delivery Full write-ups and briefing 19th May 2020 the Workplace channel for financial wellbeing materials: here throughout working lives Working in Partnership to support Highlighting available resources in an accessible organisations in Northern Ireland in the light format for employers of Covid-19 During the ‘virtual roundtable’ in May 2020, many The coronavirus pandemic has presented all of us in employers highlighted that they would benefit from Northern Ireland with a changed working environment accessible communications to highlight available and a range of physical, mental, and financial impacts support and resources. The MaPS Partnership Manager to consider. Employers too in Northern Ireland have in Northern Ireland recorded a webinar highlighting been dealing with mass uncertainty, difficult operating all available resources and guidance available in the environments, and an overall risk to employee financial period after Covid – 19. This ‘step by step’ presentation wellbeing4. MaPS in Northern Ireland has been working included how to navigate the ‘Money Advice Service’ hard to offer support and guidance to employers who website, the MaPS ‘Coronavirus and your money’ guide find themselves in new and challenging circumstances (containing valuable information on what Covid-19 may because of Covid -19. mean for employees and their rights and entitlements) and signposting to support outlets including Bringing employers together to discuss the impact of a dedicated helpline and newly established Covid-19 Facebook group. In May 2020 MaPS brought several employers Supporting Health Trusts and frontline staff in and representative bodies together in a ‘virtual Northern Ireland roundtable’ to discuss the impact of Covid-19 and possible solutions in Northern Ireland. Many of the Health and Social Care staff in Northern Ireland have employers around the table were acutely aware of been under immense pressure since the outbreak of their responsibilities in terms of employee financial the coronavirus pandemic in early 2020. Recognising wellbeing and wanted to work in partnership with MaPS this, MaPS in Northern Ireland reached out to local to provide greater resources and support. MaPS has Health Trusts to work in partnership to look after continued to reach out to employers throughout 2020 employee financial wellbeing and provide guidance to offer support, resources, and overall guidance on at a time of great uncertainty. As part of this effort, how to protect financial wellbeing in light of Covid-19. the MaPS partnership manager hosted a webinar with the Western Trust in July and continues to engage constructively with all trusts to provide much needed guidance to staff so that they can take control of and make the most out of their money post Covid-19. 4 https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/work/trends/goodwork/covid-impact
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 7 Working with local government to support Increasing the impact of the Money Navigator tool in communities in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Local government plays an important role in Northern MaPS has developed the ‘Money Navigator’ online Ireland by supporting communities and promoting the journey to deliver money guidance to meet specific wellbeing of all through the provision of high-quality credit guidance needs of consumers across the UK8. services and support. MaPS has been engaging with This is an online tool designed to help consumers take the Northern Ireland Local Government Association control of their finances in the period after Covid-19. (NILGA) to share learning, syndicate resources and The Partnership Manager in Northern Ireland has been promote partnership working to rebuild financial engaging with employers and representative groups wellbeing in light of Covid-195. After an extremely across society to syndicate the tool in their resources constructive meeting with the NILGA executive, and provide support to employees and their families MaPS continues to help to supplement local – a valuable extra resource in protecting financial government activity to promote financial wellbeing by wellbeing post Covid-19. facilitating the syndication of resources and providing guidance for communities on protecting financial Talk Money Week wellbeing post Covid-19. People in Northern Ireland do not talk about their Making financial wellbeing resources available to the money enough. Talk Money Week is designed to public increase people’s sense of financial wellbeing by encouraging them to open up about personal finance ‘NIDirect’ is the official government website for – from pocket money to pensions9. Talk Money Week Northern Ireland citizen and brings together information is being held in November 2020. It is an opportunity from government departments and agencies on all for everyone with an interest in financial wellbeing to matters of public interest6. MaPS is working closely get involved, with events and activations across the UK with the team at ‘NIDirect’ to restructure and update designed to help people have more open conversations all available online resources on promoting financial about money. MaPS in Northern Ireland have been wellbeing in Northern Ireland. In this way, guidance and working with employers to encourage them to sign support from MaPS will compliment other government up to talk money week and to prompt their employees led efforts and culminate in the creation of a trusted, to talk about their money, especially in the period widely used guide for those who may be in financial post Covid-19. difficulty post Covid-19. Supporting difficult conversations on redundancy Regrettably, the period after Covid-19 has forced many employers to engage in consultations surrounding redundancy and may lead to difficult circumstances for employees and their families7. Recognising this, MaPS have reached out to many employers to offer free, impartial, and confidential money advice and to help develop a library of resources that can support workers and their families through difficult periods post Covid-19. 5 https://www.nilga.org/about 6 https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/ 7 https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/redundancies 8 https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/tools/money-navigator-tool 9 https://maps.org.uk/talk-money-week/
5. The independent Chair’s report 8 Ndidi Okezie OBE Eric Leenders Marlene Shiels Ben Page Sacha OBE Romanovitch OBE Emma Douglas Professor Dame Jackie Leiper Paul Farmer CBE Lesley Titcomb Carol Black CBE Building the UK’s financial wellbeing in the light of Covid-19 In January 2020, the Money and Pensions Summary of a report Service asked us to become independent ‘Challenge Chairs’, bringing together 145 of the from the Independent most experienced minds, to develop delivery Challenge Chairs proposals for the five national goals of the UK Strategy for Financial Wellbeing. This work will for the UK Strategy for complete this December. Financial Wellbeing We have published an interim, independent report containing 13 urgent recommendations to address the financial wellbeing impact of the Covid crisis, now and into 2021. They respond to four key themes we have identified from our analysis of the crisis. Moments that matter Vulnerable circumstances People are often forced into thinking again Covid-19 has amplified the circumstances about money at transitional moments in their that were already causing vulnerability lives. And Covid-19 is putting extra pressures for millions of people. Autumn 2020 is an — physical, financial, or emotional — on important moment for financial services firms, everyone in the UK. We identify ‘moments that and others, to take stock of how they have matter’ that we think can make a difference. responded to the crisis. Credit and debt Recommendations for government Credit has been an important buffer to help Governments across the UK have done people through difficult circumstances extraordinary and impactful things to respond during the Covid crisis. Unfortunately, to the financial shocks of the Covid crisis. over-indebtedness will be a consequence for We identified three valuable areas of action by many, especially when people lose their jobs. the UK Government that we think should be continued, expanded, or accelerated.
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 9 Our 13 recommendations Moments that matter Vulnerable circumstances People are often forced into thinking again about Covid-19 has amplified the circumstances money at transitional moments in their lives. that were already causing vulnerability And Covid-19 is putting extra pressures — for millions of people. Autumn 2020 is an physical, financial, or emotional — on everyone important moment for financial services firms, in the UK. We identify ‘moments that matter’ that and others, to take stock of how they have we think can make a difference. responded to the crisis. Recommendation 1 Recommendation 5 MaPS should run a three-phased programme The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) should of awareness raising, coordinating messaging explicitly require all firms to embed vulnerability and partners through an agile approach, to reach: strategies that reflect the ways that Covid-19 people at risk of over-committing to high-cost has deepened existing vulnerabilities, and credit; young people in financial difficulty finding placed new people in vulnerable circumstances. it harder to transition to employment/further Firms should implement strategies from education; and people at risk of redundancy. early 2021. Recommendation 2 Recommendation 6 An ‘Essential Financial Skills’ training programme The National Academy for Social Prescribing, should be co-designed by MaPS, with young Mental Health UK and MaPS should make people, and embedded in all government backed their new money support resource rapidly programmes for 16- to 24-year-olds that lead to available through NHS social prescribing link jobs and careers. workers in England by the end of 2020. Recommendation 3 Recommendation 7 MaPS should develop parent/child conversation Surviving Economic Abuse should lead a pilot support tools to help families facing the combined of the Economic Abuse Evidence Form for challenges of money and mental health problems, creditors and credit reference agencies by drawing upon proven ‘Talk, Learn, Do’ techniques Summer 2021 (for full roll-out in Autumn previously piloted by MaPS. 2021). It would need additional funding. This should come from creditor and credit Recommendation 4 reference firms. MaPS should create a later-life checklist for people over 50 who have been affected by the Covid crisis, especially people at risk of redundancy. Credit and debt Recommendations Credit has been an important buffer to help for government people through difficult circumstances Governments across the UK have done during the Covid crisis. Unfortunately, extraordinary and impactful things to respond over-indebtedness will be a consequence to the financial shocks of the Covid crisis. for many, especially when people lose We identified three valuable areas of action by their jobs. the UK Government that we think should be Recommendation 8 continued, expanded, or accelerated. FCA guidance requires firms to support people Recommendation 11 coming out of Covid-19 payment deferrals with DWP should maintain and extend relief measures increased overdraft or credit card commitments. put in place to help people who rely on welfare We urge firms as a default to offer repayment benefits and whose finances have been made plans and to waive interest for people who are worse by Covid-19. It could go further, and make in serious difficulty. the consent system for Universal Credit consistent Recommendation 9 with the system for legacy benefits. MaPS should carry out two reviews to help Recommendation 12 the debt advice sector address an expected HM Treasury and HMRC should further build rise in demand. MaPS and Money and Mental upon their efforts to publicise ‘Help to Save’. They Health Policy Institute should promote should now review their communications plans accessible debt and credit services for people and specifically target anyone newly eligible with mental health problems. because of the Covid crisis. Recommendation 10 Recommendation 13 Fair4All Finance, Toynbee Hall and Fair by Design DWP should retain the changes to Statutory — with HM Treasury’s support, and building on Sick Pay rules that have been introduced to the findings from the feasibility study undertaken deal with the Covid crisis. It could go further, by by London Economics — should progress the introducing reforms to Statutory Sick Pay that design and pilot of a no-interest loans scheme would make it a stronger source of financial targeted at those most in need. support for everyone, not just people with Covid. To download our full report, go to rebrand.ly/CovidRecommendations
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 10 6. The MaPS UK Response MaPS welcomes the work of the independent Chairs, supported by their ‘Challenge Group’ members, on the ‘Building financial wellbeing in the light of Covid-19’ report. As sector-leaders from multiple areas pertaining to financial wellbeing, MaPS has paid full attention to each of the 13 recommendations produced by the Chairs and published its response to the report here. Please find a summary of MaPS’ response below: Recommendation Alignment to Target Group MaPS response Detail of how MaPS will the UK Strategy deliver for Financial Wellbeing 1. MaPS should run a This Three target This recommendation MaPS will refocus three-phased programme recommendation groups: people targets audiences current campaigning of awareness raising, is broadly aligned at risk of over- who have been activity to target the coordinating messaging to all agendas for committing to particularly impacted audiences highlighted by and partners through an change within the highcost credit; by the Covid-19 the independent Chairs agile approach, to reach: UK Strategy. young people in pandemic. MaPS (e.g. during Talk Money people at risk of over- financial difficulty believes this Week). MaPS will continue committing to high cost finding it harder recommendation has to work with employers credit; young people in to transition to significant merit in and agencies across the financial difficulty finding employment/ terms of signposting UK to support people at it harder to transition further education; those groups who risk of/in redundancy, to employment/further and people at risk may be particularly and consider how it can education; and people at of redundancy. impacted/vulnerable coordinate with partners risk of redundancy. towards existing a larger co-funded expert guidance and awareness raising effort in support services, 2021/22 once budgets are including those known and secured. provided by MaPS, its partners and many members of the Challenge Groups and wider sector. 2. An ‘Essential Financial This Young people MaPS believes that MaPS will build on the Skills’ training programme recommendation aged 16 – 24 this recommendation ‘youth checkpoints’ should be co-designed aligns with who are enrolled aligns strongly with programme and the by MaPS, with young the ‘Financial in a government our statutory remit of NESTA ‘rapid recovery people, and embedded in Foundations’ backed promoting financial challenge fund’ as all government backed agenda for change programmes (e.g. education and that it existing programmes that programmes for 16- to within the UK apprenticeships) should take the lead support delivery in this 24-year-olds that lead to Strategy. to improve their and coordinate its area. Additionally, MaPS jobs and careers. financial wellbeing delivery. will explore options for as they enter delivery channels for this into work post recommendation including Covid-19. closer partnership working with FE colleges and targeting pilots with large employers in the UK. Table key Recommendation for MaPS ecommendations for others R R ecommendations outside but supported by MaPS of MaPS’ remit
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 11 Recommendation Alignment to Target Group MaPS response Detail of how MaPS will the UK Strategy deliver for Financial Wellbeing 3. MaPS should develop This Families facing MaPS support the MaPS commits to share parent/child conversation recommendation the combined principles behind this and build on the evaluation support tools to help aligns with challenges of recommendation data from existing families facing the the ‘Financial money and mental from the independent pathfinder projects in combined challenges of Foundations’ health problems Chairs. However, Scotland, Wales, and money and mental health agenda for change who wish to have MaPS believes that Northern Ireland. problems, drawing upon within the UK conversations without further proven ‘Talk, Learn, Do’ Strategy. about money. at evaluation of As ‘Talk, Learn, Do’ is techniques previously home, particularly evidence from current more firmly embedded piloted by MaPS. in the light of pathfinder projects across the UK, MaPS Covid-19. and ‘Talk, Learn, Do’ will be mindful of how interventions, it is not future rollout can help best placed to deliver households where this intervention at money and mental health this time. problems are present. 4. MaPS should create This People over 50 who MaPS welcomes this As part of ongoing work a later-life checklist for recommendation have been affected recommendation as on a ‘Mid-life’ MOT, MaPS people over 50 who have aligns with the by the Covid-19 immediate support will bring relevant content been affected by the ‘Future Focus’ crisis, especially for people in their 50’s together as a ‘later-life Covid crisis, especially agenda for people at risk of impacted by Covid-19 checklist’ digital resource. people at risk of change within the redundancy. in terms of their In 2021/22, MaPS will redundancy Strategy. finances, work/career explore appropriate and overall wellbeing. channels for distributing MaPS believes this this resource and enabling recommendation people over 50 to plan is already partially for later life amidst the addressed through Covid-19 crisis. the existing ‘Mid-life MOT’. 5. The Financial Conduct This Covid-19 has MaPS agrees that MaPS will continue to Authority (FCA) should recommendation deepened existing consideration of engage in a constructive explicitly require all firms aligns to the vulnerabilities and people’s vulnerabilities dialogue with the FCA on to embed vulnerability ‘Credit Counts’ placed new people in how the sector vulnerability strategies strategies that reflect agenda for change in vulnerable responds to Covid-19 and to support the FCA to the ways that Covid-19 in the UK Strategy. circumstances. is important. guide financial services has deepened existing Firms should firms to develop products vulnerabilities, and implement that are mindful of placed new people in strategies from Covid-19 vulnerability. vulnerable circumstances. early 2021. Firms should implement strategies from early 2021. 6. The National Academy This People who are MaPS recognises and MaPS have co- for Social Prescribing, recommendation referred into supports the developed the resource Mental Health UK and is aligned to social prescribing opportunities that in conjunction with MaPS should make their all agendas for services in NHS exist within locally Mental Health UK and the new money support change within the primary care and designed and National Academy and it resource rapidly available UK Strategy. who have a mix delivered social was made available from through NHS social of money worries prescribing services October 2020 due to the prescribing link workers and mental health to provide financial urgency of the situation. in England by the end of problems. wellbeing support and 2020. guidance to those who may need it as a result of the Covid-19 crisis.
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 12 Recommendation Alignment to Target Group MaPS response Detail of how MaPS will the UK Strategy deliver for Financial Wellbeing 7. Surviving Economic This People MaPS welcome this MaPS will support Abuse should lead a recommendation (predominantly recommendation Surviving Economic pilot of the Economic is aligned to the women) who from the independent Abuse to deliver a pilot Abuse Evidence Form ‘Credit Counts’ have suffered a Chairs on of the Economic Abuse for creditors and credit and ‘Better Debt double impact supporting those Evidence Form in England reference agencies by Advice’ agendas from Covid-19 and who may be suffering by Summer 2021. Summer 2021 (for full for change in the financial control as from economic abuse Additionally, MaPS will roll-out in Autumn 2021). UK Strategy. part of economic amidst the Covid-19 explore opportunities to It would need additional abuse. crisis. continue to support rollout funding. This should by funding a phase of the come from creditor and project in 2021/22. credit reference firms. 8. FCA guidance requires This Those people who MaPS agrees with the MaPS will support this firms to support people recommendation will be faced with independent Chairs recommendation by coming out of Covid-19 is aligned to the financial wellbeing in recognising the continuing to make payment deferrals with ‘Credit Counts’ challenges exiting potentially difficult the case for those who increased overdraft or agenda for change Covid-19 payment situation for people may encounter financial credit card commitments. in the UK Strategy. deferrals in the UK. coming out of difficulty when leaving We urge firms as a default Covid-19 payment Covid-19 payment deferral to offer repayment plans deferrals. processes. MaPS will also and to waive interest for signpost to the ‘Money people who are in serious Navigator Tool’, designed difficulty. to help people manage their finances in the light of Covid-19. 9a. MaPS should carry This People who will MaPS welcomes MaPS will undertake a out two reviews to help recommendation require debt advice and supports this rapid review of lockdown the debt advice sector is aligned to in the context of recommendation and social distancing address an expected rise the ‘Better Debt the Coronavirus from the independent and the demand for debt in demand. Advice’ agenda for pandemic. Chairs. MaPS will advice. change. work to deliver the debt reviews within its MaPS will complete a responsibility. review of customers who are less well served by debt advice to be commenced in 2021/22. 9b. MaPS and Money This MaPS agrees that MaPS will continue MaPS commits to share & Mental Health Policy recommendation consideration to engage in a and build on the evaluation Institute should promote is aligned to the of people’s constructive dialogue data from existing accessible debt and credit ‘Credit Counts’ vulnerabilities in with the FCA on pathfinder projects in services for people with agenda for how the sector vulnerability strategies Scotland, Wales, and mental health problems. change. responds to and to support the Northern Ireland. Covid-19 is FCA to guide financial important. services firms to MaPS will work with develop products MMHPI to develop that are mindful of accessible standards for Covid-19 vulnerability. creditors.
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 13 Recommendation Alignment to Target Group MaPS response Detail of how MaPS will the UK Strategy deliver for Financial Wellbeing 10. Fair4All Finance, This Covid-19 has left MaPS looks forward MaPS will consider how Toynbee Hall and Fair recommendation many people with to seeing the out- it can support further by Design — with HM is aligned to the reduced incomes. comes from Fair4All work, aligned with our Treasury’s support, and ‘Credit Counts’ They may be more Finance, Toynbee Hall ‘Credit Counts’ agenda for building on the findings agenda for change reliant on Universal and Fair by Design’s change. from the feasibility study within the UK Credit. And they work on the pilot. undertaken by London Strategy. may be unable to Economics — should access affordable progress the design and credit because of pilot of a no-interest loans a contraction in scheme targeted at those lending. Women, most in need. lone parents, and those on low incomes have been particularly affected. 11. DWP should maintain N/A N/A This recommendation MaPS will share this and extend relief is beyond the scope recommendation with its measures put in place of MaPS and is for sponsor department, the to help people who rely consideration by DWP. Department for Work and on welfare benefits and Pensions. whose finances have been made worse by Covid-19. It could go further and make the consent system for Universal Credit consistent with the system for legacy benefits. 12. HM Treasury and This People who do not MaPS welcomes this MaPS works closely with HMRC should further recommendation know the Gov- recommendation HMT and HMRC on the build upon their efforts to is aligned to the ernment will boost from the independent promotion of ‘Help to publicise ‘Help to Save’. ‘Nation of Savers’ any savings they Chairs. MaPS Save’ and will continue They should now review agenda for change put into ‘Help to research indicates to engage constructively their communications within the UK Save’ accounts. that incentivised during 2021. plans and specifically Strategy. saving products work target anyone newly well in attracting eligible because of the savers and having Covid crisis. financial incentives to save, such as ‘Help to Save’, help form savings habits. 13. DWP should retain N/A N/A This recommendation MaPS will share this the changes to Statutory is beyond the scope recommendation with its Sick Pay (SSP) rules that of MaPS and is for sponsor department, the have been introduced consideration by DWP. Department for Work and to deal with the Covid Pensions. crisis. It could go further, by introducing reforms to SSP that would make it a stronger source of financial support for everyone, not just people with Covid.
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 14 7. Northern Ireland specific considerations A challenging starting point pre Covid-19 Potential credit repayment guidance During the virtual roundtable process in Northern The ability of people in Northern Ireland to repay credit Ireland, many stakeholders highlighted the changed that they may have accessed under perhaps difficult landscape for many families and the wider economy circumstances was a topic consistently raised during post Covid-19. For example, all groups considered the the virtual roundtable process in Northern Ireland. changed environments of the coronavirus pandemic Facilitating room for recovery and empowering people and what they mean for those who need to access debt in Northern Ireland with guidance on credit was seen as advice, credit, save for their future or even access their crucially important in the period after the Coronavirus pension. pandemic. The groups across the roundtables heard that ‘bills MaPS has developed the ‘Money Navigator’ online decision making’ and the prioritisation of debt are journey to deliver money guidance to meet specific causing extreme stress and anxiety in Northern credit guidance needs of consumers across the UK. Ireland. Members of local organisations relayed the This is an online tool designed to help consumers take experiences of individuals who have chosen mortgage control of their finances in the period after Covid-19. over car payments or stockpiled a food budget rather The tool will make referrals for people urgently needing than paying existing debt. to act and access debt advice. Furthermore, MaPS has also secured funding from HMT for a digital, open Families who do not have financial resilience could be banking enabled tool that can provide more individual in trouble was a message constantly relayed by trusted money guidance. partners and stakeholders. Many expressed that it was a difficult task to begin with to look after financial These tools will need all partners involved across the wellbeing – Covid-19 will most certainly exacerbate this devolved nations and in the sector to raise awareness problem. with consumers that such support is available and encourage uptake in the short-term post Covid-19. The groups had collective conversations on the levels of discretionary income available to people in Northern Representatives from organisations during the ‘virtual Ireland – a challenging starting point pre Covid-19. One roundtable’ process in Northern Ireland on relayed their stakeholder stated that the lowest 25% of the economic experiences in terms of the lending habits of people population in Northern Ireland were already in a minus they support. In one case, the group heard that over figure before the pandemic hit – what will the situation 60% of one organisation’s clients have indicated that be in 6 months? they use credit to pay for household bills. Additionally, according to 87% of women who undertook a survey In Northern Ireland, before the onset of Covid-1910: facilitated by another organisation - they borrowed in the last three years in the form of high cost credit used n 51% of children report to not having had a for everyday essentials. meaningful financial education; During the ‘credit counts’ virtual roundtables in n 164,000 people often use credit to cover everyday Northern Ireland, many discussed the considerable essentials like food or bills; lack of data in Northern Ireland in relation to credit n 49% of working people fall into the ‘struggling’ or use. While MaPS figures indicate that 11% of people in ‘squeezed’ categories; and Northern Ireland (pre Covid-19) used credit for everyday essentials, there is more to learn on why this is the n 39% of people in Northern Ireland do not know what case and how to rectify it. they need to plan for retirement. 10 https://maps.org.uk/2020/03/18/join-the-2030-financial-wellbeing-challenge/
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 15 For example, participants in the virtual roundtables pandemic12. This relative low rate of uptake was pointed to previous UK surveys such as ‘The Wealth replicated in Northern Ireland too - only 49% of children and Asset Survey’ that were not properly extended in and young people reported having had a meaningful Northern Ireland - as a result some data sets are as financial education during the same time period13. much as a decade old and not fit for purpose11. One possible solution identified for the group was buying Indicators for financial capability amongst children a module in the ‘Continuous Household Survey’ to and young people in Northern Ireland suggest that they monitor access to credit on a yearly basis. may not be fairing as well as counterparts in England, Scotland and Wales. Pocket money and other regular money is significantly less common in Northern Ireland The need for more accessible, affordable than in England. Whilst children in Northern Ireland credit appear to have similar levels of recall for learning about managing money in school overall compared to the UK, During the virtual roundtable process in Northern only 29% of children aged 7 to 11 remembered doing so Ireland, the group felt that it was no longer a tenable (compared to 55% in 2016), which appears lower than position for Northern Ireland not to introduce average14. Positively, financial education is on both the incentivised saving and credit products amongst those primary and secondary curriculum in Northern Ireland who are ‘struggling’ or ‘squeezed’ – especially in the and is firmly embedded within the policy infrastructure wake of the coronavirus pandemic. of the Department for Education15. There was a threat, participants felt, that if action When discussing how to improve financial education was not taken then there could be a rise in ‘doorstep’ in Northern Ireland during the virtual roundtable and ‘payday’ lending – even illegal lending. Many process, many felt that while a GCSE is often a proxy in the roundtable session expressed concern that for knowledge and an ability to practice – it must be if immediate support/products were not offered – embraced in order to be effective. negative lending choices may be pursued by people in Northern Ireland. The group overall felt that a GCSE on financial capability may be one way to standardise a higher During the virtual roundtable process participants level of financial education across the spectrum in the reflected on some of the structural problems that may long term. Importantly, members of the group felt that exist in Northern Ireland when considering possible although qualifications may look good ‘on paper’, work interventions in the areas of credit use and affordable needed to be undertaken to make sure a future GCSE is credit. For example, at present Northern Ireland has a valued. separate dormant bank account scheme that doesn’t leave options for exploring funding arrangements for In the absence of a longer-term GCSE on financial alternative credit open. Another point raised was that capability, many began a discussion on ‘LLW’ and its Northern Ireland may face some structural difficulties role in terms of financial capability. ‘Learning for Life surrounding risk profiles and the capacity to lend. and Work’ is a pre-existing qualification in Northern Ireland and does include elements of financial In Northern Ireland, credit unions can only charge up education16. The group considered whether, in the short to 1% and the risk profile in terms of lending is much term, it would be a good idea to bolster LLW before lower. A key long-term challenge will be navigating looking more long term to a new GCSE on financial some of the subtle structural differences to implement capability. interventions. In order for this to be successful it would require significant partnership working with the Council for the The importance of financial education in Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment (CCEA) and Northern Ireland the Department for Education in Northern Ireland. According to MaPS statistics only 4.8 million children In November 2018, 340,000 copies of the very across the UK had reported having a meaningful first financial education textbook in the UK, financial education before the onset of the coronavirus Your Money Matters, were distributed to English 11 https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/personalandhouseholdfinances/debt/methodologies/wealthandassetssurveyqmi 12 https://maps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Financial-Foundations-Challenge-Pack-UK-Strategy-for-Financial-Wellbeing.pdf 13 See above 14 See above 15 https://ccea.org.uk/learning-resources/financial-capability 16 https://ccea.org.uk/key-stage-3/curriculum/learning-life-work
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 16 secondary schools17. The textbook, funded jointly by It is critical that the sector builds a robust evidence MoneySavingExpert.com founder Martin Lewis and base to better understand these clients, including who the Money & Pensions Service, will be sent for free to they are, the factors behind their challenges and what schools in Northern Ireland alongside an accompanying potential solutions might be available for them. ‘teacher’s guide’. During the virtual roundtable process in Northern Ireland on financial education, many stakeholders felt that making the textbook available Mental health considerations as a resource quickly was a possible solution to build Mental health and money problems are often future financial resilience post Covid–19. inextricably linked. One in four UK adults experiences a mental health problem each year20. Mental health Preparing for an increased demand for debt problems can affect a person’s ability to process information and solve problems, deplete their energy advice and motivation, and increase impulsive behaviour. MaPS anticipates that there will be a large increase People with mental health problems have poorer in those needing support, especially over the next financial wellbeing overall21. few months (October – January), as people exit from In Northern Ireland, Queen’s University Belfast, in the payment holidays and government interventions partnership with other organisations, have assisted currently in place and as a result of broader macro- The Mental Health Foundation in undertaking research economic impacts. MaPS forecasts a rise in the need on The Covid-19 Pandemic, Financial Inequality and for debt advice both this year and extending into 2021. Mental Health22. The debt levy is distributed by the NI Executive through The Report states that employment is one of the most the Department for Communities18. At a local level, debt strongly evidenced determinants of mental health. advice is delivered by a lead charitable organisation Lack of access to either employment or good quality registered with the Charity Commission NI and employment can decrease quality of life, social status, supported by 13 affiliate members who ensure that an self-esteem, and achievement of life goals. on-the-ground presence is maintained within each of the 11 local councils. Stakeholders in Northern Ireland were concerned about the overall financial resilience of families post Covid-19. Before the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in Participants in the ‘virtual roundtable’ process heard Northern Ireland, 29% of people had accessed the debt that ‘bills decision making’ and the prioritisation of debt advice that they need Additionally, people in Northern are causing extreme stress and anxiety. Ireland had the highest levels of over-indebtedness across the UK (20% vs. UK average of 15%)19. Different organisations relayed their experiences of individuals who have chosen mortgage over car In Northern Ireland, during the virtual roundtable payments or stockpiled a food budget rather than process, groups considered the changed paying existing debt. Families who do not have financial circumstances of the coronavirus pandemic and resilience could be in trouble. Many stakeholders what they mean for those who need to access debt expressed that it was a difficult task to begin with to advice. Many highlighted the isolation that sections of look after financial and mental wellbeing – Covid-19 Northern Ireland may now feel, especially in the wake will most certainly exacerbate this problem. of mounting debt pressure. Participants in the virtual roundtables recognised that this situation is not normal and that all providers must be ready for what the ‘new normal’ looks like. Preparing for a ‘new normal’ includes preparing for customers that for whom, resolution may seem particularly challenging. 17 https://yeni.co.uk/programmes/your-money-matters-textbook/ 18 https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/publications/provision-free-debt-advice-services-northern-ireland-screening 19 https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/research/understanding-financial-lives-uk-adults 20 https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/statistics-and-facts-about-mental-health/how-common-are-mental-health- problems/#:~:text=1%20in%204%20people%20will,week%20in%20England%20%5B2%5D 21 https://maps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Mental-Health-and-Financial-Wellbeing-Challenge-Pack-UK-Strategy-for-Financial-Wellbeing.pdf 22 https://daro.qub.ac.uk/Coronavirus-and-mental-health-
Building Northern Ireland’s financial wellbeing after Covid-19: the story so far 17 Financial Wellbeing referrals As a possible solution, many in the virtual roundtable process considered that an additional toolkit for During the virtual roundtable process, providers and social workers may help them to better identify and stakeholders in Northern Ireland pointed to the need refer those individuals whose wellbeing would be to adapt to current challenges arising post Covid-19 considerably improved by financial wellbeing support. by signposting and referring appropriately. As well as exploring possible future options for social prescribing in Northern Ireland, many participants during the virtual Planning for later life roundtable process pointed to other avenues within The Coronavirus pandemic is having an impact on health and social care. the attitudes of consumers across the UK in terms One possible solution considered by the groups was of saving for and accessing their pensions. Research using general practitioners (GPs) as a useful referral by Scottish Widows indicates that some people may mechanism in Northern Ireland to financial wellbeing be thinking about utilising their pensions early - 33% support. Increased multi-disciplinary team involvement of those with financial worries due to COVID-19 say in primary care may help early intervention and it would be helpful to have access to some of their prevention within financial wellbeing presentations pension savings23. (considering the social determinants of health and Policy issues surrounding accumulation (building your poverty). savings and pension pot) and decumulation (making Building on the discussion around GPs and primary financial decisions on drawing down pensions) are care overall, many participants affirmed that finding directly relevant to policy levers in Northern Ireland a ‘trusted partner’ for the referral to debt advice or surrounding poverty, equality, protecting the vulnerable financial wellbeing support was crucially important. in society, financial assistance and population health. In some cases, this may be public services, an Outcome 4 of the NI Programme for Government (we employer or even a government department. Partners enjoy long, active healthy lives) identifies that ‘For in communities were also highlighted by the group as individuals, families and communities to take greater trusted partners. Community groups, social groups and control over their lives and be enabled and supported even charities may be appropriate channels for debt to lead healthy, active lives; ongoing collaboration advice referral. One additional link between healthcare is needed across government and with local services in Northern Ireland and financial wellbeing government’24. Part of ‘taking control’ of their life for may come in the form of the role of social workers in an individual is undoubtedly having control over their intersecting with vulnerable people at key stages in financial wellbeing and the decisions they may take in their life. later life. 23 https://www.scottishwidows.co.uk/global/coronavirus/ 24 https://www.executiveoffice-ni.gov.uk/topics/making-government-work/programme-government
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