BREAKING BREAD - Canadian Foodgrains Bank
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BREAKING BREAD Winter 2019 WINTER APPEAL Find your envelope inside Mother Sokorey with baby Hodhan, age 2, smiles after receiving care at a health clinic supported by Foodgrains Bank member Development and Peace—Caritas Canada in Somalia. (Photo: Will Swanson) Somali mothers raise strong and healthy babies against the odds Nutrition programming for mothers helps babies get the best start to life possible When Dhaqan Ali gave birth in an Ethiopian refugee camp It was so difficult, she decided to move her young family far from her native Somalia, she only hoped for a happy, back to Somalia to live in Qansahley camp, a camp for healthy baby. However, she became concerned about the people forced from their homes with nowhere else to go. growth and development of her baby girl, Saynanb, soon after she was born. Out of concern for Saynanb’s health, Dhaqan began to spend what little money she could manage on formula for “Saynanb never suckled well like my other children. Some days, the baby girl, believing it might help improve her health. she doesn’t sleep at all and feeding her has been a nightmare,” Mixed with the poor-quality water available to her though, says Dhaquan, noting the conditions inside the camp were it soon caused Saynanb to become sick with diarrhea, fever “difficult” and not an easy place to raise a family. and vomiting. Deeply concerned, Dhaqan took the little girl, continued on page 2...
Health workers attend to mothers and young children at a nutrition clinic supported by Foodgrains Bank member Development and Peace. (Photo: Will Swanson) then five months, to a health clinic supported by Canadian milk. Most importantly though, nurses at the clinic listened to Foodgrains Bank member Development and Peace through Dhaquan’s concerns about breastfeeding her daughter and their partner Trocaire. provided breastfeeding counselling and advice. Saynanb was found to be suffering from severe acute “I am happy to see my child so peaceful and playful,” says malnutrition—meaning she was critically undernourished and Dhaqan. “I have been stressed and at some point I almost would require urgent treatment to survive. Having access gave up, but I decided to try the last chance by coming here to emergency therapeutic food would mean the difference [to the clinic]. I am happy I made that decision because I can between life and death for her. see the results.” In the Gedo region of Somalia, the Foodgrains Bank, through THE POWER OF READY-TO-USE THERAPEUTIC FOOD Development and Peace, is responding to the needs of children like Saynanb who are suffering from malnutrition. The One meal a day. That’s what another mother in Gedo, Barwaqa families that love and care for children like Saynab are being Mohamed Ahmed, was able to give her children when the supported with education about good nutrition practices, rains failed for a second consecutive year. types of food that promote good health, and the importance of breastfeeding for a child’s health. The drought had a harsh effect on Barwaqa’s family and their wider community. They are pastoralists, moving with the When Saynanb arrived at the clinic, she weighed less than nine seasons and taking their livestock to fresh water and green pounds—well below what a five-month old baby should. At pasture wherever they can find it. the Trocaire clinic, Saynanb was treated for dehydration and respiratory infection and provided with special therapeutic Barwaqa explains that her family lost their livestock due to the drought. She planted seeds to try and grow some food, but with no rain, her crop wouldn’t grow. “My hope has been restored. “We have bought food from the shops here on credit, but that I pray my baby will make a has run out and it’s not enough,” she says. full and happy recovery.” Concerned about the health of her children, Barwaqa brought them to a mobile medical clinic that is part of the same project - Dhaqan Ali that helped Dhaqan and Saynanb. 2
Last Year Kuresha, 29 (last name withheld), brought her child Fatumo to Over 14,000 the clinic to receive treatment for severe malnutrition. (Photo: Will Swanson) children treated for severe acute malnutrition She was provided with a special fortified peanut paste called Plumpy’Nut and a pre-mixed nutritious porridge with corn and soy. The foods have a mix of vitamins, minerals, proteins Over 38,000 and other nutrients to help children regain their weight and caregivers strength, ensuring they grow properly. of young children received Until the drought conditions improve, Barwaqa will need to instruction and support for good rely on the support from the mobile health and nutrition team breastfeeding practices to ensure the young children stay at a healthy weight. The support for the mothers and children like Barwaqa, Dhaqan and Saynaab is critical, explains Foodgrains Bank executive director Jim Cornelius. “Our situation was very bad,” she says. “We could barely eat.” “When children under the age of five go through key She says when she brought her child for his vaccination, the developmental stages of learning and growing without proper nurses told her that children who are breastfed are less likely nutrition, the side effects stay with them their whole lives—if to get sick. they are able to recover from the malnutrition,” he says. “It’s not just physical growth that’s affected, but even a child’s “When I heard this news, it was too good to be true, and I said I brain development can be negatively affected.” would give it a try,” she says. He notes that before the project in the Gedo region began, Nasra stuck to exclusively breastfeeding her baby for the first an assessment showed about 20 percent of children were six months of his life, while continuing to attend nutrition suffering from wasting—or very low weight for height. Another education sessions through the project. four percent were suffering from severe acute malnutrition, meaning without treatment, their lives were in danger. “I’m happy I was educated about breastfeeding my child,” she says. “My neighbours made jokes about me starving my child BREAKING THE CYCLE OF MALNUTRITION because I was not giving anything else other than breastmilk, but now my child looks healthier than most of his agemates in “When I first came here, I had nothing,” says Nasra Mohamed Abdi, the camp who were fed other foods.” a mother who like Dhaqan, had recently returned to Somalia after spending several years at a refugee camp in Ethiopia. —Amanda Thorsteinsson, Communications Coordinator 3
The Arborg and District growing project is one of the 210 growing projects that grew a crop together in support of ending hunger through the Foodgrains Bank. The group harvested 75 acres of canola with eight combines in less than an hour in early September. (Photo: Shaylyn McMahon) Growing projects The project in Trochu is just one of 190 growing projects that harvested a crop this year to help people around the world face tough weather, experiencing hunger. It wasn’t an easy growing season, though. lack of rain “The hot weather brought on an early harvest, but then for a good five weeks, growers weren’t even able to turn a wheel, Too dry, too hot, too wet and as they say, due to the rain and cold,” says Saskatchewan regional representative Rick Block. too cold—yet many growers surprised by yields In the end though he notes all 27 projects in Saskatchewan were able to harvest their combined 3,000 acres. Mikaela LeMay cares about agriculture. The Hudson Bay Rotary growing project is one of those projects that was able to harvest, and had an overall positive “For my New Year’s wish, I prayed to God for an opportunity year, says Darryl Reimer. “It ended up actually being quite to promote agriculture. When this opportunity came up, I good, we got 45 bushels an acre, which is a pretty decent thought ‘this is my chance’,” says the 22-year old agronomist canola crop for the year,” he says. from Trochu, Alberta. Darryl and his father, Dennis, spearhead the project and The opportunity LeMay is referring to is that of starting a provide all the inputs. They invite neighbours to help combine growing project on 42 acres of land donated by Viterra around at harvest time. its Trochu terminal. Being able to make a difference for hungry people around the world by doing something she cares about—farming—seemed like a good fit. “This project isn’t just an afterthought and we say ‘Oh we’ll get it seeded at the end’. We pencil it in whenever we’re seeding, it gets seeded at the same time as everything else, it gets “I find the fulfillment that you feel when you give to other sprayed at the same time as the rest of everything. We treat people is probably 10 times far more powerful than what you it like our own, but we know it’s going to charity and so that’s could do for yourself,” she says. just how it works.” 4
190 GROWING PROJECTS ACROSS CANADA PLANTED AND HARVESTED A CROP ACROSS 8,000 ACRES FOR THE WORK OF ENDING GLOBAL HUNGER THROUGH THE FOODGRAINS BANK THIS YEAR. Province # of Projects Total Raised ($) Alberta 30 1,889,201 British Columbia 1 30,000 Manitoba 36 1,855,439 New Brunswick 1 1,034 Nova Scotia 3 3,000 Mikaela Lemay. (Photo: Amanda Thorsteinsson) Ontario 93 1,586,470 Prince Edward Island 2 5,689 Quebec 2 6,809 Saskatchewan 22 474,903 Reformed Church congregation. The group planted 15 acres of soybeans on land donated by Wilma and Thomas Bergstra. Total 190 $5,852,544 “It was looking pretty tough for a while—there was no rain for Numbers current to January 2019 eight weeks. I was a nervous wreck,” says Thomas. “It ended up turning out fairly well, though,” he says. For project volunteer Joel Neerhoff, the growing season not Many Manitoban growers were also surprised at the good going as smoothly as hoped brought its own opportunities. “It yields from the province’s projects, despite the conditions. brought everyone together and showed the church the need to pray for things like rain,” he says. Wayne Alford is the secretary for the Fields of Jubilee growing project in Swan River, Manitoba. He is grateful for the support MANY OF THE CHALLENGES FACING FARMERS ARE shown by the Swan River community toward the project, THE SAME AROUND THE WORLD noting as examples that the project was given free hail insurance, and a local processing company purchased the low For Foodgrains Bank executive director Jim Cornelius, the quality canola that was harvested. struggles and frustrations faced by Canadian farmers are a constant reminder of the similar challenges faced by many It wasn’t the easiest growing year. It was a tale of two harvests people around the world. with our two fields here,” he says, noting the project’s wheat field was seeded earlier, and came off the field in August. The “I met with small-scale farmers when I visited Foodgrains canola field, seeded later, wasn’t harvested until mid-October. Bank projects in Ethiopia,” he says. “Those farmers deal with the same kind of challenging weather conditions Canadian Further east in Ontario, the story of trying weather continued. farmers do, but without insurance and other supports. A year of poor weather for them can mean the difference between It was the first year for the Combining for Christ growing sending kids to school, missing meals, and not being able to project in Owen Sound, supported by the First Christian purchase medicine when someone is sick.” Despite such challenges—in Canada and around the world— many people continue to farm for their livelihoods. “It brought everyone Mikaela LeMay, the agronomist from Alberta, sums it up well. together and showed the “Harvest time, seeing plants grow throughout the year, church the need to pray knowing what they’ll become—it’s one of the most amazing feelings in the world.” for things like rain.” — Shaylyn McMahon, Communications Officer & - Joel Neerhoff Amanda Thorsteinsson, Communications Coordinator 5
Canadian Foodgrains Bank executive director Jim Cornelius surveying an irrigation project near Lalibela, Ethiopia. (Photo: Mike Shillinglaw) From the desk of the executive director Protecting and improving farmland soil plays a key role in concluded conservation agriculture practices are one of the ending hunger for millions of people around the world. solutions for improving the degraded soil conditions of the farmlands of Ethiopia and, ultimately, helping families improve But many countries where we work face serious problems their ability to earn a living through agriculture. with soil erosion and loss of soil fertility. Much of this stems from the loss of trees and other vegetation on the mountains At a recent national workshop sponsored by the Foodgrains and hillsides and poor agriculture practices. Bank and attended by senior officials from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and regional Bureaus of Agriculture, During my recent trip to Ethiopia, I was encouraged to see the Ethiopian government announced its commitment to the transformative steps being taken toward improving promote conservation agriculture. With special funding watersheds that were once badly eroded. from the Packard Foundation, we will be supporting the government in rolling out regional training of its extension Local governments across Ethiopia are establishing strong staff on conservation agriculture in the coming months. by-laws to protect the trees and vegetation on the mountains and hillsides and working with local community groups to I left Ethiopia encouraged by the seriousness with which the rehabilitate and manage these protected areas for the benefit problem of soil degradation is being addressed. Protecting of the community. and rehabilitating the soil is a critical part of reducing hunger and poverty for people in Ethiopia and around the world. The Ethiopian government is aware the traditional agriculture practice of repeated tillage is contributing to soil erosion, loss Thank you for working with us to address long-term solutions of organic matter, and soil degradation. Government experts for ending global hunger. have been closely monitoring the results of minimum tillage conservation agriculture programs being implemented by —Jim Cornelius, Executive Director Foodgrains Bank-supported partners. These experts have 6
Agness Manamba and Imelda Simon are farmers with adjoining fields in Tanzania improving life for their families through conservation agriculture. (Photo: Naomi Johnson) Farmers in “The rains come later, and are no longer consistent throughout the season,” says Agness. “Sometimes, heavy rains flood the Tanzania trained field, followed by drought.” The two middle-aged women are forced to purchase more seeds in adapting to and replant and hope the next crop grows well. The difficult weather patterns they deal with make earning an income and erratic rainfall feeding their families stressful. Through a project of Foodgrains Bank member World Renew, the women are being trained in conservation agriculture techniques Results include better to help them cope with the erratic rainfall. Conservation moisture retention, agriculture emphasizes minimal soil disturbance, crop rotations, mulching and cover crops. It helps keep moisture in the soil, increased yields making best use of limited rainfall. They also plant more sorghum—a crop well-suited to withstanding dry conditions. I met Agness Manamba and Imelda Simon one cloudy afternoon in their adjoining fields in rural Tanzania. It’s not a perfect solution, though. As the weather continues to increase in severity and extremity, families like those of Imelda They told me of the poor rainfall that affects their crops— and Agness will be among the most impacted. It doesn’t seem fair. the maize, cassava, rice, sweet potato, and ground nuts they grow to feed their families. “We see the clouds When given adequate support, farmers are paving the way to building up, and pray for rain,” says Imelda. more sustainable farming practices, and can build resilience against the impacts of a changing climate. The two women have been farming since their childhood. It used to be that the rain would come with good regularity. —Naomi Johnson, Policy Advisor That’s no longer the case, though. 7
In October, Foodgrains Bank staff and supporters presented Minister of International Development Marie-Claude Bibeau (centre, dark red coat) with I Care postcards on the steps of Parliament Hill. The postcards were signed by Canadians from across the country and expressed their support for Canada’s contribution to ending global poverty and hunger. (Photo: Shaylyn McMahon) ® Evangelical Missionary Church of Canada Following Jesus Together Box 767, Winnipeg, MB R3C 2L4 1.800.665.0377 204.944.1993 www.foodgrainsbank.ca Facebook Canadian Foodgrains Bank Twitter-square @foodgrains instagram @foodgrains Contact information for regional representatives can be found at www.foodgrainsbank.ca/staff or contact the Foodgrains Bank office. The United Church of Canada Breaking Bread is a publication of Canadian Foodgrains Bank, published four times a year. CANADIAN FOODGRAINS BANK is a partnership of 15 churches and church-based agencies working to end Editor: Amanda Thorsteinsson global hunger by: supporting international programs to meet immediate food needs, reduce malnutrition, and Design: Mike Shillinglaw achieve sustainable food security; influencing improvements in national and international policies that contribute to ending global hunger; and increasing and deepening the engagement of Canadians to end global hunger. We welcome your donations online at www.foodgrainsbank.ca or by calling 1.800.665.0377. Foodgrains Bank programs are undertaken with financial support from the Government of Canada. 8
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