BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...

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BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
Responsible Investment Solutions   For professional investors/qualified investors only

BMO Sustainable
Opportunities
Global Equity
Strategy
ESG Profile and
Impact Report 2021
BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
The BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy
is part of a wider range of BMO sustainability-focused global equity products
                                                                                           Investing with impact in mind
            which follow our Avoid – Invest – Improve framework
                                                                                           In last year’s executive summary we acknowledged a turbulent global backdrop, one already threatened by the spectre of
                                                                                           surging COVID-19 cases, but little did we imagine quite how far-reaching and disruptive this global pandemic would prove
                                                                                           to be to the very fabric of our global community. The human toll has been shocking, the financial and mental impact
                                                                                           immense, and the collective scars will take a very long time to heal.

                                                                                           However, despite the debilitating strains of the past year, we stand by our conviction that we should be optimistic about
                                                                                           the future, because we believe in the enduring ability and ingenuity of individuals, companies and society to come
                                                                                           up with sustainable products and solutions to meet challenges and create opportunity from adversity. And there is no
                                                                                           finer example of this than the fast-tracked, vaccine development programmes that are currently lighting the path out of
                      Investment Philosophy                                                this crisis.

                                                                                           Moreover, the events of the last year have also accelerated a broader understanding of just how unsustainable many
                                                                                           aspects of modern life had become – from the under-investment in public health and disease prevention systems, to
                                                                                           the excessive degree of carbon-intensive global travel, to the growing social inequalities that the past few decades of
           Avoid                         Invest                          Improve           economic growth have papered over. Prolonged periods of lockdown have presented an opportunity to pause, to reflect
           Exclusions                    Sustainability-                 Driving change    and consider how to restart life in a better, more sustainable manner, and we will continue to use the Sustainable
                                         focused                                           Development Goals (SDGs) as our north star for enabling this to happen.

                                                                                           Our Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy strives to play its part in mobilising capital towards securing a more
                                                                                           sustainable future for all. We are committed to our task. It is entirely valid to explore what kind of impact can be achieved
Explicitly exclude           Invest in companies              Engage to encourage          by investing in listed equities, and our experience leaves us more convinced than ever that it is possible to deliver on our
companies based on           providing sustainability         companies to improve both    twin ambitions of delivering attractive risk-adjusted investment returns and achieving positive non-financial impact.
clearly defined product &    solutions and/or companies       their product and conduct,
conduct ethical criteria     making a positive                including supporting the     Following last year’s inaugural annual report, this year we are pleased to introduce our updated sustainability themes –
                             contribution to society and/     ambitious UN Sustainable     we have expanded to seven, from the previous six – and further granularity in how we assess each business within the
                             or the environment               Development Goals            portfolio with respect to their contribution to driving a more sustainable future; our assessment of each company’s A.I.M.
                                                                                           Furthermore, in the year that the U.K. finally plans to host the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26)
                              BMO Responsible Global Equity                                we provide more granular insight around our approach to climate change reporting, including company-level data on net
                                                                                           zero alignment, and what we think this means at a portfolio level.
                                       BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity         After what has been an extraordinary year, we hope that this report is an enjoyable, enlightening read, and continues to
                                                                                           deepen your understanding of our Strategy. As ever, we welcome all feedback, and we thank you for the trust that you
                                                                  BMO SDG Engagement       place in our Strategy and our team.
                                                                     Global Equity

                                                                                           Nick Henderson & Sacha El Khoury

                   Active ownership – engagement and voting
                                ESG integration
                               Impact reporting                                                              Nick Henderson                                       Sacha El Khoury
                                                                                                             Director, Portfolio Manager,                         Director, Portfolio Manager,
                                                                                                             Global Equities                                      Global Equities

                                                                                             Key risks
                                                                                             Screening out sectors or companies may result in less diversification and hence more volatility in investment values.
                                                                                             The value of investments and any income derived from them can go down as well as up as a result of market or currency
                                                                                             movements and investors may not get back the original amount invested.
                                                                                             Views and opinions have been arrived at by BMO Global Asset Management and should not be considered to be a
                                                                                             recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell any stocks or products that may be mentioned.

                                                                                           BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021                                         3
BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
Investing for a better future                                                                                                                                                                                           As in past reports, we have assessed the connection between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        our Strategy and the SDGs, based on an analysis of the main
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sources of revenue for each of the companies in the Strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Specifically, we measure how the individual sources of revenue                                                                          Negative links
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for each company correspond to the 169 targets that underlie
The products and services that the companies held in our Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity                                                                                                                        the goals – so that one company, depending on its mix of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Our analysis also identifies some of our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    companies’ negative contributions to the
Strategy provide can lead to positive impacts on the environment and/or society. We use the UN                                                                                                                          goods and services, may have links to more than one goal.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SDGs. That is, those products or services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The results of this analysis are summarised here, with a full
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as our starting point to map such impacts.                                                                                                                                         breakdown of the Strategy and relevant SDG links provided in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       that companies in our Strategy offer which might
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       hinder the achievement of some of the SDGs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the following pages.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Whilst the Strategy screens remove many such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Our analysis found that 95% of the activities of the companies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       companies (such as tobacco or weapons producers),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        we invest in are linked to one of the Sustainable Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       we did still identify some negative links. Accounting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Goals – a rise from 82% last year.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for just over 1% of underlying company revenues,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The strongest connections we have found remain with SDG3                                       these comprised the small amount of aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        – Good Health and Well-being, and SDG8 – Decent Work and                                       exposure at Shimadzu Corp, business lines at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Economic Growth. The Strategy has a number of healthcare                                       chemicals firm Linde and quality assurance firm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and pharmaceutical companies that support targets within                                       Intertek which provide services to the energy sector,
Strategy alignment with the SDGs                                                                        1 . 2%
                                                                                                                 Cash 0.9% Positive 95.0%                                                                               SDG3, including target 3.8, which sets an ambition of access to                                as well as the Energy division at Verisk Analytics.
                                                                                                  ive
and underlying targets                                                                       g at                                                                                                                       affordable healthcare for all.                                                                 This division is progressively moving towards
                                                                                       Ne
                                                                             .8%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       renewable energy data and advisory, but given a lack
                                                                          l2                                                                                                                                            Our investments in technology and industrial companies
                                                               u   t ra                                                           Cash                                                                                                                                                                                 of disclosure here, we assign a negative link to the
                                                            Ne                                                                                                                                                          providing sustainability solutions align with target 8.2,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       entire division at this stage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        which calls for technological innovation to support increased
                                                                            Neutral                                   9.1 13.2      2.1                                                                                 productivity and economic growth. This includes companies                                      Since our methodology is based on the analysis of
                                                                                                                                                  3.4
                                                                                                      17.6                                                                                                              providing, for instance, testing and measurement services;                                     revenue streams, it does not recognise all the ways
                                                                                                 7.16                                                   Tar
                                                          Other                              7.11                                                          g   et                                                       energy-efficient electronic components; and software designed                                  that companies in the Strategy contribute to the SDGs.
                                                                                            1                                                                       lev
                                                                                       .6                                                                              el:
                                                                                    12                                                                                                                                  to improve business efficiency. The Strategy has also seen an                                  Companies also have an impact – either positive or
                                                                             2. 5                                   % 2.8 0.
                                                                                                                         %  8 0.4 % 0.9 % 2
                                                                                                                              %

                                                                                                                 2.5                       .9 %                                                                         increase in the alignment to SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and                                   negative – on the SDGs through the way they treat
                                                                     1

2.1 End hunger and ensure                                                               %                             Goa
                                                                                     3.1                                 l le                                                                                           Infrastructure, as we see ongoing requirement for improving                                    their staff and wider stakeholders, and how they

                                                                                                                                                                                       3.8
                                                                .3

access to safe and nutritious                                                                                                ve
                                                             12

food; 3.4 Reduce mortality                                                     %                                               l:                                                                                       building energy efficiency (target 9.4) and have therefore                                     manage their own environmental footprint. We aim
                                                                               8
                                                         9.c

from non-communicable                                                                                                                                                                                                   initiated positions in businesses such as Schneider Electric, as                               to capture this through the Strategy Metrics on Pages
                                                                                            5.

diseases and promote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        well as continuing to invest in companies providing finance to                                 26-29, as well as through our engagement.
                                                                                                                                                                    20.

mental health; 3.8 Access
                                                                                                                                                                       8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        small and medium-sized enterprises, supporting target 9.3 on
                                                                                                                                                                        %

to medicines and
health-care; 3.9 Reduce                                                                                                                                                                                                 improving access to finance for such companies, such as SVB
                                                   9.4

deaths and illnesses from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Financial Group.
pollution and
                                                                                                      BMO Sustainable                                                                                   3.9 *
                                                                          16.7 %

contamination; 4.2 Ensure
equal access to pre-
                                                                                                     Opportunities Global
                                                                                                                                                                                                             . 4 4. 2
                                                                                                                                                                             2.0 % 3. 2%

primary development and
care; 4.4 Increase the
                                                                                                       Equity Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                     6.4 * 4
                                                   9.3

number of technically and
vocational trained
individuals; 6.4 Increase                                                                                                                                                                                               Deeper assessment                                                                                                                                                                    Positive 76%
                                                                                                                                                                      5.6 %

water-use efficiency to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 7.1
                                                      9.1

address water scarcity; 7.1                                                                                                                                                                                             Our SDG alignment charts show the connection between                                                                                                                         External
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Manager Not
                                                                                                                                                                                             7.2

Ensure universal access to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cash and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a fund and the SDGs and are based on an analysis of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sovereigns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          iv
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     at
modern energy services; 7.2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           t leve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               l:                 2.1 * 3.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Targ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Other
Substantially increase the                                                                                                                                                                                              the sources of revenue for each company we invest in.
                                                                                                                                                                                           7.3

global share of renewable                                                                                                                                                                                               Specifically, we measure how the sources of revenue                                                                                                            l lev
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            el:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1% 3%                                 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Goa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
energy; 7.3 Double the global rate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     16 %

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for each company correspond to the 169 targets that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1
of improvement in energy                                                                      3 2. 5 %

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Neutral
efficiency; 8.2 Achieve greater                                                                                                                                          0                                              underlie the goals.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. 2 4
                                                                                                                                                                      8.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .4 6.4
productivity through innovation; 8.10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       N e ut ra l 1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10 %

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2% 2
Increase access to finance; 9.1 Develop                                                                                                                                                                                 The analysis does not capture all the ways the companies

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   * 7.1 7.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
resilient and sustainable infrastructure; 9.3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        contribute to the SDGs and is not an indicator of conduct

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Other
                                                                                          8.2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * 12.6 12
Increase access to finance for SME’s; 9.4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        or how well the company is managing a certain issue, but

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5%
Upgrade and retrofit industries to increase

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .5 12
sustainability; 9.c Ensure universal and affordable                                                                                                                                                                     an assessment of whether the product or service produced

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                %

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8.10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *11
access to ICT; 12.3 Halve global food waste at the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .5 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            22

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        or provided contribute positively, neutrally or negatively to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14 %
production and consumer level; 12.5 Reduce waste

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        achieving the SDG targets.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9.c
through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse; 12.6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9.4

Encourage companies to adopt sustainable practices and enhance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9.3                                               8.2

ESG reporting; 13.2 Integrate climate change plans into policies and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9.1      *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aligning companies we invest in, and their
strategies; 17.1 Allow developing countries to utilise domestic resources; 17.6
Enhance international cooperation and access to knowledge; 17.16 Leverage multi-stakeholder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1     underlying business segments, to an SDG
partnerships to share resources.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aligning companies we invest in, and their
Source: BMO Global Asset Management, as at 31st December 2020, designed for illustrative purposes, subject to change.
Other = SDGs less than 2%, * = SDG targets within the denoted goal that are less than 0.3%                                                                                                                                2     underlying business segments, to an SDG target

4                                                                                                                                                                     BMO Global Asset Management                       BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021                                                                                                                                                                5
BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
A robust and transparent
             framework to assess sustainability
            The sustainability A.I.M. of companies’ products and services:

    Additionality                                    Intentionality                                      Materiality
    The innovation provided                          The drive of the business                          Revenue linkage of the
      to address emerging                            and management team to                         company towards sustainability
    sustainability challenges.                      direct the company towards                      opportunities, thereby providing
                                                      sustainability challenges.                    granularity as to the importance
                                                                                                        of sustainability to each
                                                                                                           investee company.

Evolving best practice of sustainability                           • Additionality: To what extent is the company a                    • Materiality: How material are sustainability                             Each assessment is factored into our Sustainability
assessment                                                           sustainability innovator, rather than a follower? Are the           opportunities for the company? Here, we take the view                    Matrix (below) which directly affects each
                                                                     products and services truly innovative and making a real-           that over 50% of revenues need to be positively aligned                  company's valuation.
With increasing rhetoric from both the fund management
                                                                     world impact on society/environment? Here we focus on               to long-term sustainability themes as proxied by the
industry and within the investee corporate landscape
                                                                     and evidence the fund’s exposure through our view of                SDGs or be on a pathway to doing so in 2-3 years.
regarding sustainability, we look to stay true to what our
                                                                     high quality, wide moat businesses.
investors expect of us; that we are clearly, deliberately                                                                                                                                                                                         Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Environment           Society   Total       Rationale

and diligently investing in companies that are truly               • Intentionality: How core is sustainability to the                                                                                                           Additionality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Neutral
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Neutral
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Neutral   0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.0

delivering upon sustainability challenges. With that in              company’s strategy and overall raison d’être? Here we                                                                                         Product /     Intentionality     5%                 Neutral             0.0

mind, the A.I.M. framework was established to identify               leverage our extensive engagement capability to assess
                                                                                                                                         "The A.I.M. framework was established                                     Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Materiality                           YES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -         -

companies that are making a real difference, where                   the company’s transparency and communication around                  to identify companies that are                                             C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suppliers        15%       Neutral             Neutral   0.0

sustainability is a focus area of the business, and where            strategic goals, which will evidence the management                                                                                             n           Employees         15%       Neutral             Neutral   0.0

it does make up a substantial part of the business, rather           team and Board’s intentions in prioritising these issues/
                                                                                                                                          making a real difference"                                                  d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     u
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Willingness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20%       Neutral             Neutral   0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     c           to engage

than being some case study or marketing exercise:                    opportunities.                                                       Nick Henderson, Director, Global Equities                                Total Score                    100%                                                 50%

6                                                                                                       BMO Global Asset Management    BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021                                                                                     7
BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
Connect & protect
                                                                                 Technological advances create huge opportunities to advance our collective connectivity, as well
                                                                                 as bringing in a swath of technologies to progress social wellbeing, supply chain efficiencies and
                                                                                 sustainable cities. We look for those companies that are promoting public ‘good’ and doing so in a safe,
                                                                                 secure, and customer-centric way.

                                                                                 The power of technology is phenomenal, touching almost all                                       Businesses such as Keyence Corp and Crown Castle
                                                                                 aspects of our lives. However, in order to drive improvements                                    International embody this focus on delivering critical
                                                                                 within society it must be used in the right way; with customers’                                 infrastructure upon which connectivity can be built; such as
                                                                                 rights at the fore. Indeed, there are numerous examples of                                       that to deliver safer, smarter factories, and providing cities
                                                                                 the misuse of customer data, which can lead to both financial                                    with mission-critical digital infrastructure. Motorola Solutions
                                                                                 and reputational damage. Within our Sustainable Opportunities                                    also provide critical systems combining resilient hardware and

Sustainability
                                                                                 Global Equity Strategy, we champion those companies that are                                     software capabilities to ensure continuing high-quality services
                                                                                 progressing connectivity, enabling a safer environment for us all,                               to first responders, such as communication equipment to fire
                                                                                 but doing so in a way that benefits all stakeholders, not simply                                 services and 21st century oversight capabilities to police dispatch
                                                                                 leveraging customer data to enhance the bottom line.                                             centres around the world.

themes                                                                           Company                    Company description                            SDG Alignment                                                 Number and subject of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         engagement(s) in 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Milestones

                                                                                 Crown Castle               Provider of critical telecommunications          	Target 9.1; Share of company revenue 100%                0                          0
                                                                                 International Corp.        infrastructure, from macro towers to local          Provides digital infrastructure through the
                                                                                 Real Estate                small cells, enabling greater connectivity          installation of fibre networks
                                                                                 United States              including 5G, IoT and connected vehicles

                                                                                 Descartes Systems          Provider of logistics technologies to enable     	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%                2: Climate Change,        0
                                                                                 Group                      routing efficiencies, including reducing            Backbone IT infrastructure for the logistics industry,       Corporate Governance
                                                                                 Information Technology     emissions, as well as customs and                   enabling routing efficiencies and carbon reduction
                                                                                 Canada                     regulatory compliance                               capabilities

                                                                                 KEYENCE Corp.              With a proven ability to remain highly           	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%                0                          0
                                                                                 Information Technology     profitable even in a downturn, Keyence fits         Supports economic efficiency by producing sensors,
                                                                                 Japan                      into our Connect & protect theme in making          lasers and measuring equipment to make
                                                                                                            production lines safer, and more efficient          manufacturing and research processes more
                                                                                                                                                                effective
           “The COVID-19 pandemic has                                            Motorola Solutions         Provider of mission critical                     	Target 16.3; Share of company revenue 68%              0                          Milestone – Significantly
                                                                                 Information Technology     telecommunication software and hardware                                                                                                 increased dividend
            demonstrated that meaningful digital                                 United States              including allowing first responders more
                                                                                                                                                                 Providing police, fire, and healthcare oversight
                                                                                                                                                                 advances software to improve efficiency of first                                   payout
                                                                                                            reliable and higher performing connectivity
            access is indispensable to global                                                                                                                    responder network

            resilience and prosperity.”                                                                                                                      	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 32%
                                                                                                                                                                 Providing emergency response teams and wider
                                                                                                                                                                 industry with robust reliable communication
           International Chamber of Commerce                                                                                                                     hardware

                                                                                 Roper Technologies, Inc.   Diversified technology business providing        	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 42%               0                          0
                                                                                 Industrials                innovative engineering solutions ranging             Enables greater economic productivity by providing
                                                                                 United States              from industrial (water efficiency) to                communications and software solutions
                                                                                                            healthcare (diagnostics) end markets
                                                                                                                                                             	Target 9.1; Share of company revenue 48%
                                                                                                                                                                 Supports more resilient infrastructure by providing
                                                                                                                                                                 water meters and related technologies

                                                                                 Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

8                                                  BMO Global Asset Management   BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021                                                                                                        9
BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy ESG Profile and Impact Report 2021 - Responsible Investment Solutions For professional ...
Digital empowerment
The explosion of data in recent years has been nothing short of mind-blowing, especially when we
consider that 90% of all data created was in the last 2 years alone. There is a huge opportunity for this
data to be harnessed for good; better informing our climate change efforts, enabling better healthcare,
and empowering smaller businesses, leading to broader competition and employment opportunities.

Emerging technologies such as blockchain bring opportunities                                     choice and better price to consumers. PayPal embodies the
to aggregate vast data sets which offer improved insights                                        promotion of SMEs, providing a platform upon which SMEs can
into applications spanning ESG issues, from enabling a circular                                  interact with millions of customers, and rely upon a safe, secure
economy, to safer, more secure cross-border transactions,                                        and reliable payment processing platform.
and storing medical data. Central to this digital progress is
                                                                                                 The harnessing of data also has the power to create resilient
the design and manufacture of low-power consumption,
                                                                                                 infrastructure and communities, as demonstrated by Verisk
advanced semiconductors, such as those produced by Taiwan
                                                                                                 Analytics. They leverage huge proprietary data sets to better
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s
                                                                                                 inform property and casualty insurers regarding climate-related
leading chip foundry.
                                                                                                 risks amongst others, enabling insurers to cover uninsurable
Similarly, we firmly believe in the power of small and medium-                                   areas, providing financial inclusion and security that might
sized enterprises (SMEs) to enhance competition to bring greater                                 otherwise not have been possible.

Company                   Company description                              SDG Alignment                                            Number and subject of          Milestones                 Company                  Company description                          SDG Alignment                                          Number and subject of          Milestones
                                                                                                                                    engagement(s) in 2020                                                                                                                                                                  engagement(s) in 2020

Mastercard Inc.           Strong market position and brand strength;         	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%            0                              Milestone – Reduced        Verisk Analytics         Provider of data and consultancy               	Target 13.1; Share of company revenue 71%          0                              0
Information Technology    growth underpinned by accelerating cashless          Supports economic efficiency through the provision                                  external appointments of   Information Technology   services, providing P&C insurers with the        Providing resilient infrastructure through the
United States             and mobile transactions. Provides access to          of payment services                                                                 overboarded director       United States            analytics to better insure against climate       provision of analytical data sets allowing P&C
                          finance for under-developed markets and                                                                                                                                                      related risks, allowing greater insurance        insurers cover previously uninsurable areas on
                          communities whilst also providing education                                                                                                                                                  coverage. Energy consultancy                     account of climate risk
                          to boost financial literacy                                                                                                                                                                  incrementally renewable focused
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      	Target 17.1; Share of company revenue 7%
Microsoft Corp.           Delivering enterprise level efficiency through     	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 85%             3: Climate Change, Labour     Milestone – Committed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Provides data sets to Financial services
Information Technology    Office 365 products, as well as IT flexibility       Offers cloud computing storage enabling more             Standards, Corporate       be carbon negative by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        industry to meet regulatory requirements
United States             and emissions reduction through Azure                energy efficiency in IT systems, and information         Governance                 2030
                          hosting. Also market leading commitments to          and communications technology supporting                                                                                                                                               	Target 13.2; Share of company revenue 22%
                          GHG reductions                                       economic productivity                                                                                                                                                                     Whilst the energy business (Wood Mackenzie)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         is increasingly renewables focused,
PayPal Holdings, Inc.     Leading provider of safe and secure payment        	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%            1: Business Conduct, Labour   Milestone – Improved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         granularity of materiality is not yet there, so
Information Technology    services as e-commerce accelerates. PayPal           Supports economic efficiency through the provision       Standards                  impact reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         we negatively align this segment on account
United States             also places a strong emphasis on financial           of payment services                                                                                                                                                                       of Oil & Gas exposure
                          inclusion around the globe with a strong
                          environmental commitment                                                                                                                                            Wolters Kluwer N.V.      Wolters Kluwer provide their clients in                                                             6: Corporate Governance,      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      	Target 4.4; Share of company revenue 69%
                                                                                                                                                                                              Industrials              the health, tax & accounting,                    Supports access to health, governmental                Labour Standards, Public
SAP SE                    Multi-national software provider enabling          	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%            4: Labour Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                              Netherlands              governance, risk & compliance and legal          and legal education through the                        Health
Information Technology    enterprise efficiency through ERP and CRM            Produces a wide range of software solutions                                                                                             & regulatory with expert solutions and           provision of consulting services and
Germany                   capabilities, as well as improved IT mobility        designed to support business efficiency                                                                                                 productivity tools, which empower                educational materials
                          through cloud based applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       customers to make better decisions
Taiwan Semiconductor      TSMC is the world's leading semiconductor                                                                 1: Corporate Governance        Milestone – Announced                               when it matters most                           	Target 17.1; Share of company revenue 31%
                                                                             	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 100%
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.   manufacturer. Its leading edge technology            Supports greater energy efficiency in a wide range                                  significant renewable                                                                                Provides a range of tax and accounting
Information Technology    enables their clients to create innovative           of technologies through the production of                                           energy deal, Milestone                                                                               service to help companies with compliance
Taiwan                    products using more powerful processors              semiconductors                                                                      – Appointed new                                                                                      and regulatory requirements
                          that consume less energy                                                                                                                 independent directors

Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.                                            Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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Energy transition
The energy transition is the pathway towards transforming the global energy sector from one
dominated by fossil fuel-based systems of energy production and consumption – including oil, natural
gas, and coal – to a system of zero-carbon and renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and
hydropower.

A transformation is required across all types of energy use, not                              Whilst improving economics are helping the energy transition                                 “Until we reach a carbon-
just the more obvious areas like power generation. Transport is                               take place, until we reach a carbon-neutral electricity generation
another key area, where the falling cost of rechargeable batteries                            system, it remains crucial to maximise opportunities to increase
                                                                                                                                                                                            neutral electricity generation
and the increasing cost competitiveness of electric vehicles                                  energy efficiency whilst better managing energy demand. This                                  system, it remains crucial to
are driving up demand, and battery materials are an investible                                is an essential part of achieving the goals of the Paris climate
area for us through companies such as Umicore. Equally, the                                   agreement. There are a range of opportunities here, with
                                                                                                                                                                                            maximise opportunities to
shift towards sustainable mobility needs reliable charging                                    one example being industrial gas companies, such as Linde,                                    increase energy efficiency.”
infrastructure, and Alfen Beheer are providing this backbone                                  who play a crucial role in helping their industrial customers
                                                                                                                                                                                           Jamie Jenkins, Managing Director,
infrastructure in Europe.                                                                     reduce emissions.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Co-Head of Global Equities

Company                  Company description                            SDG Alignment                                                  Number and subject of      Milestones
                                                                                                                                       engagement(s) in 2020

Linde Plc                High quality industrial gases business           	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 83%                   1: H
                                                                                                                                           uman Rights, Labour   Milestone – Improved
Materials                operating in consolidated sector with strong       Produces a range of industrial gases which are used           Standards               alignment of executive
Britain                  moat. Provides gases allowing customers to         to make industrial processes more efficient                                           compensation
                         reduce carbon emissions and has boosted
                         hydrogen investments as part of its              	Target 9.1; Share of company revenue 10%
                         decarbonisation focus                              Provides services to the energy and aerospace
                                                                            industries

Orsted A/S               A global renewable energy developer and          	Target 7.2; Share of company revenue 100%                  0                          0
Utilities                power utility with a leading position in           Enabling an increase in renewable energy within the
Norway                   offshore wind farms, given its strong              global energy mix through the construction and
                         technical expertise and construction track         maintenance of wind farms around the globe
                         record

Schneider Electric SE    Schneider Electric is a global leader in         	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 77%                   1: Corporate Governance    0
Industrials              energy management and automation                   Provides energy management products and services
France                   solution, selling into end markets like            that enable companies to improve their energy
                         Buildings, Industrials, and Data Centers.          efficiency
                         They are at the heart of the transition to a
                         more energy efficient world                      	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 23%
                                                                             Supports economic productivity through the provision of
                                                                             industrial automation and software solutions

Umicore                  From manufacturing automotive catalysts          	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 42%                   2: C limate Change,       0
Materials                that deliver emission reductions, to the           Produces catalysts and filters to reduce local air            Environmental
Belgium                  complex recycling of precious metals and           pollution from transportation, and electric vehicle           Stewardship, Labour
                         the chemistry behind cathode materials             batteries which support the transition towards                Standards
                         required for EV batteries, Umicore is a            electrified transport systems
                         sustainability leader
                                                                          	Target 12.5; Share of company revenue 58%
                                                                            Recycles precious metals, supporting a circular economy

Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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Health & well-being                                                                                                                                                                                  Company                   Company description                             SDG Alignment                                                Number and subject of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            engagement(s) in 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Milestones

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Humana, Inc.              A leading United States health insurer            	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 100%                0                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Health Care               providing senior citizens with quality              Provides access to healthcare through its medical
No one could have anticipated the scope and scale of impact caused by COVID-19. We appreciate,                                                                                                       United States             medical coverage, as well as various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               value-based care programmes to support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   insurance products

now more than ever, the requirement for robust and efficient healthcare systems around the world.                                                                                                                              both mental and physical well-being

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Illumina, Inc.            An innovative diagnostics equipment provider      	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 100%                0                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Materials                 focused in next generation sequencing of            Supports access to healthcare through the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     United States             DNA, enabling critical diagnoses of multiple        development of novel sequencing technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               health conditions and illnesses

                                                                                                                                                                                                     International Flavors &   Following the merger with Dow Dupont's            	Target 2.1; Share of company revenue 63%                 1: Environmental              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fragrances, Inc.          Nutrition & Biosciences business, IFF is now        Delivers innovative ingredients formulations to              Stewardship, Human
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Materials                 the largest specialist ingredient provider to       enable better nutritional profiles                           Rights, Labour
                                                                                                                                                                                                     United States             the food, beverage, home care and personal                                                                       Standards, Public Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               care end markets with unparalleled portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               breadth

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kerry Group Plc           Kerry Group is a specialist ingredient            	Target 2.1; Share of company revenue 82%                 4: Corporate Governance,      Milestone – Improvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Consumer Staples          provider to the food and beverage markets,          Produces ingredients which contribute to the                 Environmental              in health and safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ireland                   where clients depend on their innovative            provision of safe, nutritious food                           Stewardship, Labour        practices, Milestone –
With increased globalisation and urbanisation, communicable                                        We invest in companies seeking to tackle these issues through                                                               solutions to drive better nutrition, clean up                                                                    Standards, Public Health   Improvements in water
disease rates are increasing. Together with ageing                                                 a range of products and services. These include companies                                                                   labels and lower their ingredients'                                                                                                         management, Milestone
demographics, rising obesity, and the increasing prevalence of                                     innovating through next-generation sequencing equipment, and                                                                environmental footprint                                                                                                                     – Improvements in waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           management and
non-communicable diseases, the picture is clear: the demand                                        those rolling-out coronavirus tests. They also include companies                                                                                                                                                                                                        packaging, Milestone
for healthcare is rising. However, the supply of healthcare                                        working on healthcare data digitalisation; delivering key medical                                                                                                                                                                                                       – Strengthened
remains constrained, particularly in emerging markets.                                             supplies to the world’s hospitals; providing dependable eye care;                                                                                                                                                                                                       management of supply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           chain ESG risks
According to the World Health Organization, as many as five                                        innovating on next-generation DNA sequencing; and providing
billion people will still lack access to healthcare in 2030 if                                     health insurance for senior citizens. 2020 also saw many portfolio                                Mettler-Toledo            Laboratory and industrial equipment driving       	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 52%                 2: Environmental              Milestone – Announced
                                                                                                                                                                                                     International, Inc.       better healthcare and enabling precision            Helps access to safe and high-quality medicines              Stewardship, Labour        waste reduction targets
current global trends persist1.                                                                    companies, such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, providing critical                                   Health Care               manufacturing. Good sustainability                                                                               Standards, Corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   through its laboratory testing services and
                                                                                                   COVID-19 supplies, such as reliable testing.                                                      United States             practices, including a recent commitment to         analytical instruments                                       Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               reduce water intensity by 20%, and achieve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               zero waste to landfill                            	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 41%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Contributes to economic efficiency through its range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of testing products and services
Company                      Company description                             SDG Alignment                                                 Number and subject of         Milestones
                                                                                                                                           engagement(s) in 2020                                     Pigeon Corp.              Leader in the manufacture of baby goods,          	Target 3.2; Share of company revenue 89%                 0                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Consumer Staples          including high-value baby bottles. A key play       Childcare equipment, enabling high quality new-born
CSL Ltd.                     The science of CSL saves lives. They develop      	Target 3.3; Share of company revenue 14%                  0                             0                           Japan                     on increased spend on infant health and             care, reducing preventable deaths of new-borns
Health Care                  and deliver innovative medicines that help          Produces vaccines for influenza and other                                                                                                     nutrition across emerging markets
Australia                    people with serious and life-threatening            communicable diseases                                                                                                                                                                           	Target 4.2; Share of company revenue 3%
                             conditions live full lives, and protect                                                                                                                                                                                                               Childcare support, helping new-born development
                             communities around the world                      	Target 3.4; Share of company revenue 86%
                                                                                 Supports the treatment of non-communicable diseases                                                                 Shimadzu Corp.            Asia's leading scientific instruments player,     	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 80%                 1: Corporate Governance        0
                                                                                 through the development of a range of innovative                                                                    Information Technology    selling instruments used to test the safety         Healthcare measuring and diagnostics equipment,
                                                                                 biotheraphy treatments                                                                                              Japan                     of food, pharmaceutical and consumer                driving high quality healthcare services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               staples products, as well as for testing air
CVS Health Corp.             An integrated health insurer, pharmacy            	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 98%                  0                             0                                                     and water purity and safety                       	Target 9.1; Share of company revenue 11%
Health Care                  benefit manager and retail pharmacy,                Provides access to healthcare through its retail                                                                                                                                                  Scientific instruments provided to industrial sectors,
United States                providing services which are core to                pharmacy stores and clinics                                                                                                                                                                       enabling industrial efficiency
                             day-to-day life for millions of Americans

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA      A diversified healthcare services provider                                                                    4: Labour Standards           Milestone – enhanced                                                                                    	Target 13.2; Share of company revenue 8%
                                                                               	Target 3.4; Share of company revenue 49%                                                                                                                                                           Aviation equipment segment negatively aligned
Health Care                  focused on dialysis, hospital care and              Provides products and services for patients with                                        workforce data disclosure
Germany                      generic intravenous medicines, delivering                                                                                                   (WDI)                                                                                                      given climate impact of the sector
                                                                                 chronic kidney failure
                             life-saving care to patients worldwide
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Thermo Fisher             Global provider of high-quality, innovative       	Target 3.4; Share of company revenue 39%                 0                              0
                                                                               	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 51%                                                                            Scientific, Inc.          life sciences equipment and services which          Produces a range of products and services aimed at
                                                                                 Supports access to healthcare through the provision of                                                              Health Care               enhance accuracy and safety in clinical             the treatment of noncommunicable diseases
                                                                                 private hospital and care centres, pharmaceutical                                                                   United States             research, drug development, and
                                                                                 products and service provision for healthcare providers                                                                                       diagnostics testing                               	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 61%
Hoya Corp.                   Supporting the vision of people around the                                                                    3: C limate Change,          0                                                                                                         Supports access to healthcare via its range of
                                                                               	Target 3.8; Share of company revenue 65%                                                                                                                                                          analytical and data tools
Health Care                  world through production of eyeglass                Provides access to healthcare through the production         Corporate Governance,
Japan                        lenses, contact lenses and intraocular lenses       of eyeglass and lens products, and of medical                Environmental
                             used for cataract operations, combatting the        endoscopes                                                   Stewardship, Human
                             leading cause of blindness worldwide                                                                             Rights, Labour
                                                                               	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 34%                     Standards, Public Health                               "Communicable disease rates are increasing which together with ageing demographics, rising obesity,
                                                                                 Enables gains in economic productivity through
                                                                                 technologies used in a range of digital products such                                                                and the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases mean the demand for healthcare is rising."
                                                                                 as phones
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sacha El Khoury, Director, Global Equities
1
    Source: World Health Organization, Universal Health Coverage Monitoring Report, 22 September 2019.
Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.                                                   Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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Resource efficiency
Resource efficiency is the art of using the Earth’s limited resources in a more sustainable way, whilst
minimising the impact that we have on the environment – doing more with less. Resource inefficiency,
as we all too aware, is distressingly common.

Only half of the edible food we produce is ever actually eaten.                         as their factories and production plants, even as they produce
Meanwhile, despite being the most abundant compound on                                  environmental solutions as their core business. We have been
the planet, one in nine people do not have access to clean,                             pleased to see some of our Strategy companies taking important
safe water.                                                                             steps to address this, such as paper packaging firm Smurfit
                                                                                        Kappa Group, which has committed to set science-based targets
Corporations can and must be at the forefront of driving a more
                                                                                        for its greenhouse gas emissions.
efficient use of natural resources, such as water and minerals.
In our Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy, we are
invested in some of the most innovative companies whose
products and services are driving resource efficiency and
encouraging companies to think about their role in the circular
economy, such as Americold Realty Trust, whose temperature-
controlled storage and distribution products help to cut food
waste. The result is not only bringing about a more sustainable
                                                                                        Corporations can and must be at the
planet; it is also enabling businesses to be less wasteful and                          forefront of driving a more efficient use of
more profitable.
                                                                                        natural resources.
Several of our investee companies have a relatively heavy
environmental footprint in terms of their direct operations, such                       Nick Henderson, Director, Global Equities

Company                  Company description                      SDG Alignment                                        Number and subject of           Milestones      Company                   Company description                           SDG Alignment                                      Number and subject of           Milestones
                                                                                                                       engagement(s) in 2020                                                                                                                                                      engagement(s) in 2020

Americold Realty         Largest listed cold and frozen food        	Target 12.3; Share of company revenue 99%        2: Climate Change, Corporate   0               Smurfit Kappa Group Plc   Smurfit is exposed to a number of               	Target 12.5; Share of company revenue 100%     9: Climate Change, Corporate   Milestone – Aligned
Trust, Inc.              storage and logistics firm, structured       Provides cold storage and logistics                  Governance                                  Materials                 megatrends, such as eCommerce, and is             Provides environmentally sustainable               Governance, Labour          climate goals with SBTI,
Real Estate              as a REIT. Sustainability focused on         infrastructure to help reduce food waste and                                                     Ireland                   leading the way in the shift from plastic         paper-based packaging, reducing waste              Standards                   Milestone – Departure of
United States            reducing global food waste and               spoilage                                                                                                                   packaging to paper, with a                        generation                                                                     overboarded director,
                         switching facilities to use renewable                                                                                                                                   management that is committed to                                                                                                  Milestone – Improved
                         power                                                                                                                                                                   sustainability                                                                                                                   climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  management practices
Intertek Group Plc       Testing, inspection, certification and     	Target 12.6; Share of company revenue 83%        3: Corporate Governance,       0
Industrials              assurance provider, enabling product         Enables companies to better monitor and              Labour Standards                            Xylem, Inc.               Strong and diverse portfolio addressing         	Target 6.4; Share of company revenue 85%       3: Corporate Governance,       0
Britain                  and conduct supply chain compliance          manage their sustainability impact with                                                          Industrials               global water challenges, such as improving        Enables greater water efficiency through its       Environmental
                         with safety, environmental and social        services including sustainability analysis and                                                   United States             water efficiency and accessibility in local       comprehensive range of water solutions             Stewardship, Labour
                         requirements                                 supply chain audits                                                                                                        communities. Structural growth driven by                                                             Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the need to address scarcity by delivering      	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 15%
                                                                    	Target 13.2; Share of company revenue 17%                                                                                 operational efficiencies                          Supports greater water resource
                                                                       Provides services to the energy resources                                                                                                                                   efficiency by producing measurement and
                                                                       industry                                                                                                                                                                    control systems

Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.                     Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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Sustainable cities
A growing global population coupled with urban migration is putting cities under increasing stress, from
social issues such as the provision of reliable healthcare and education, to environmental challenges
like global warming. This creates compelling opportunities for companies who can address these
challenges head on and create sustainable urban environments for humanity to thrive in.

Cities account for less than 2% of the Earth’s surface, yet they                                 more sustainable architecture. Equally, we need to move
epitomise human progress and have been an enormously                                             about cities more safely and with a lower carbon footprint.
disproportionate growth engine, generating 85% of global                                         Aptiv’s market-leading autonomous driving solutions for the
GDP1. The world has seen mass urbanisation as people                                             automotive industry and Shimano’s strong market position
have steadily moved to cities in search of better economic                                       in bicycle componentry puts them both in a great position to
prospects and opportunities. With higher population density                                      benefit from these underlying trends.
and energy-hungry infrastructure, however, it has become
clear that in order to tackle some of the world’s most pressing
issues such as climate change, cities need to be an integral
part of the conversation: according to the United Nations,
they now account for 80% of energy consumption and 60% of
greenhouse gas emissions. To meet the Paris Agreement goal
of limiting global warming to below 2°C, all buildings must be
                                                                                                  In order to tackle some of the world’s most
                                                                                                                                                                                             Company                  Company description                     SDG Alignment                                               Number and subject of   Milestones
net zero carbon by 2050 – but less than 1% are today.                                             pressing issues such as climate change, cities                                                                                                                                                                          engagement(s) in 2020
That creates long-term opportunities for companies such as                                        need to be an integral part of the conversation.                                           Aptiv Plc                With a mission of Safe, Green and                                                                1: Corporate Governance    Milestone – Reduced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 28%
Autodesk, whose Smart Cities solutions are enabling the use                                                                                                                                  Consumer Discretionary   Connected, Aptiv provide sustainable        Supports economic productivity through the provision                            external appointments of
of real-time data to enhance the liveability of cities through                                    Sacha El Khoury, Director, Global Equities                                                 Ireland                  mobility solutions globally including       of safety systems                                                               overboarded director,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      automated driving hardware and                                                                                              Milestone – Published first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      software, as well as EV architecture      	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 72%                                        standalone sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Manufactures a range of vehicle powertrain solutions                            report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which can help improve transport energy efficiency
    Company                 Company description                            SDG Alignment                                               Number and subject of      Milestones                 Autodesk, Inc.           Autodesk is a global leader in                                                                      0                       0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                	Target 8.2; Share of company revenue 93%
                                                                                                                                       engagement(s) in 2020                                 Information Technology   software to improve efficiency in           Provides architects with the technological tools
                                                                                                                                                                                             United States            the Architectural, Engineering,             to improve energy and material efficiency
    Acuity Brands, Inc.     Distributor of energy efficient indoor and       	Target 7.3; Share of company revenue 100%               3: Labour Standards,      Milestone – Improved                                Construction, Manufacturing and             within real estate
    Industrials             outdoor lighting and control systems               Supports improvements in energy efficiency by               Corporate Governance   independence of the                                 Media industries. The growing move
    United States           delivering energy savings through higher           providing efficient lighting solutions                                             board and key committee,                            to digital solutions should drive
                            efficiencies, longer source life and smaller                                                                                          Milestone – Improved                                demand
                            form factors                                                                                                                          alignment of executive
                                                                                                                                                                  compensation               Bright Horizons Family   Provider of high quality, trusted         	Target 4.2; Share of company revenue 96%                0                       0
                                                                                                                                                                                             Solutions                childcare and early learning                Providing early education and childcare services
    Alfen Beheer B.V.       With Dutch roots going back more than 80         	Target 9.4; Share of company revenue 100%                0                         0                          Consumer Discretionary   centres, enabling both improved
    Industrials             years, Alfen Beheer is a key enabler of the                                                                                                                                                                                           ensuring quality childhood development and
                                                                               Providing grid infrastructure essential for the building                                                      United States            infant education and learning, and
    Netherlands             energy transition towards a smart grid, and                                                                                                                                                                                           pre-primary education
                                                                               of the EV charging network, retrofitting transportation                                                                                providing parents with
                            a key driver of the adoption of Electric           networks for a more sustainable future                                                                                                 infrastructure enabling their return
                            Vehicles (EVs) as the largest pan European                                                                                                                                                                                          	Target 4.6; Share of company revenue 4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to work                                     Providing additional educational services as required
                            provider of EV charging points
                                                                                                                                                                                             Shimano, Inc.            World leader in gears and brakes          	Target 3.4; Share of company revenue 80%                0                       0
                                                                                                                                                                                             Consumer Discretionary   for bicycles, with expert                   Produces bicycle components, contributing to
                                                                                                                                                                                             Japan                    metal-working skills, supporting            good health and the reduction in non-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      sustainable cities and mobility,            communicable diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and facilitating healthy lifestyles
1
    The New Climate Economy, Seizing the Global Opportunity, 2015.
Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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“There's no government in the world that has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  enough in their budgets to be able to provide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  what we need to make the [net zero] transition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ultimately, how governments, international
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial institutions and private providers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of capital work together is really going to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  determine the outcome of this challenge.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   John Kerry, US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate

Sustainable finance                                                                                                                                              Company                  Company description                     SDG Alignment                                            Number and subject of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           engagement(s) in 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Milestones

                                                                                                                                                                 HDFC Bank Ltd.           High quality Indian bank with strong       	Target 9.3; Share of company revenue 22%            1: Climate Change, Corporate   0
                                                                                                                                                                 Financials               market position; addressing the              Promotes socioeconomic growth by enabling               Governance
The financial sector is uniquely positioned to adapt and promote innovation to address global                                                                    India                    almost 190mn unbanked adults in              access to financial services for small, medium
                                                                                                                                                                                          India, providing financial education         and large enterprises, including
sustainability challenges — including climate change, population growth and resource scarcity. The                                                                                        along the way                                affordable credit

provision of training to improve financial literacy can not only serve to improve standards of personal                                                                                                                              	Target 8.10; Share of company revenue 40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Promotes access to financial services for all
finances, but also has an important role in addressing the needs of the most vulnerable in society,                                                                                                                                    through its retail banking operations, including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       a particular focus on rural customers
including closing the gender gap and lifting people out of the poverty trap.
                                                                                                                                                                 Intercontinental         One of the world's leading financial       	Target 17.6; Share of company revenue 41%           0                               0
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange, Inc.           exchanges allowing efficient capital         Provides data and technology services
                                                                                                                                                                 Financials               raising and risk management for              that support international
                                                                                                                                                                 United States            global businesses. Has been at               information-sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                          forefront of development of
                                                                                                                                                                                          environmental markets                      	Target 17.16; Share of company revenue 59%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Facilitates the sharing of financial knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and information through the operation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       exchanges

                                                                                                                                                                 Prudential Plc           Provision of health and savings            	Target 8.10; Share of company revenue 99%           2: Labour Standards            0
By integrating sustainability into their business strategies and                     and opportunities and maintain their social license to operate.             Financials               products to increasingly affluent            Provides access to financial services through its
                                                                                                                                                                 Britain                  Asian market, but one with less              range of insurance and savings products,
decision-making, financial institutions can play a significant                       We are particularly interested in financial inclusion for our                                        social security programmes offering          including in emerging markets
role in promoting activities that support goals such as                              Strategy. Over 1.5 billion people and countless businesses remain                                    protection to meet requirements of
financial inclusion, environmental stewardship and respect for                       excluded from traditional banking systems, particularly across                                       the growing middle classes

human rights. Importantly, financial institutions also have a                        emerging markets. By increasing efforts to reach the unbanked               SVB Financial Group      Specialist lender to the innovation        	Target 9.3; Share of company revenue 75%            0                               0
significant role to play in accelerating the transition to a low                     and underbanked, the finance sector can help eliminate poverty,             Financials               economy is the key attraction whilst         Promotes socioeconomic growth by enabling
                                                                                                                                                                 United States            the company's impressive track               access to financial services for small, medium
carbon economy.                                                                      create jobs and promote gender equality. Access to finance is core                                   record on delivering growth without          and large enterprises
                                                                                     to the business strategy of HDFC Bank in India, which provides                                       meaningful loan losses speaks to its
We aim to invest in financial institutions that have strong                          financial services and free lessons in basic financial literacy to                                   underwriting and relationship
                                                                                                                                                                                          management skills
sustainability and governance practices to manage ESG risks                          millions of individuals, including in remote rural communities.
Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.               Where company revenues do not add to 100%, then there is no SDG link for the remainder of the business revenues. N/As equate to neutral alignment.

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Measuring real-world impact
Expectations of companies’ measurement and reporting on the environmental and social impacts of
their businesses continues to grow. While significant progress has been made, challenges remain.

Impact metrics differ from other ESG performance indicators          marginalised groups, low-income countries); the contribution
mainly because they are built to track the outcomes that             their actions have beyond what would have happened anyway;
a company’s operations, products or services have for the            and, where they are forecasting future impacts, the risk that
environment or on the lives of stakeholders, such as workers,        these may not materialise as planned.
suppliers, and customers. In practice, many companies focus
                                                                     We fully acknowledge the significant challenges companies
on their own actions as a proxy for impact (e.g. 5,000 new
                                                                     face when trying to develop environmental or social impact
microloans disbursed), rather than diving deeper and using
                                                                     metrics that they can effectively track and measure. We have
metrics to demonstrate these actions have had a positive effect
                                                                     been engaging with companies in the Strategy to discuss these
(e.g. new microloans improved borrowers’ income by x%).
                                                                     challenges and offer our support in identifying best practice.
Ideally, impact metrics should also address the multiple             Examples in 2020 included a discussion with Schneider Electric
dimensions of impact, as set out by the Impact Management            on its sustainability KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), and how
Project. We would like companies to consider not just what type      these relate to the SDGs; and with Xylem’s CEO and CFO on the
of impact they have but also how much; who is affected (e.g.         company’s Access to Water goals.

We have selected some examples from companies in the Strategy that report impact-related outputs or outcomes
to illustrate some of the different metrics being used.

100           million units of medicine     211,000               fewer days
                                                                                           1.3     million tonnes                       “Companies should consider
                                                                                           of carbon removal contracted for in
administered to patients with bleeding      as hospital inpatients and 8.6%
                                                                                           2020, and $1 billion allocated to climate
                                                                                                                                         what type of impact they have.
disorders in 48 countries1                  fewer visits to the emergency room,
                                            when comparing Humana’s Medicare
                                                                                           innovation, including new carbon              They should also assess how
CSL                                                                                        removal techniques
                                            Advantage members to those using                                                             much and who is affected.”
                                            alternative services                           Microsoft
                                            Humana                                                                                      Vicki Bakhshi, Director,
                                                                                                                                        Responsible Investment

15       million Covid-19 tests             1st   hydrogen station                         11,700          jobs created
administered to customers                   Built the world’s 1st hydrogen station for     through loans to 11,094 women totalling
CVS Health                                  fuel cell-powered passenger trains             $124 million by Grameen America’s San
                                            Linde                                          Francisco Bay Area offices since 2012
                                                                                           SVB Financial Group

12,900,000                        people    475,000               farmers                  20     million Covid-19 test kits
reached through the bank’s financial        in East Africa registered for Mastercard       Developed production capacity for over 20
literacy programme2                         Farmer Network, which digitalises              million Covid-19 test kits per week
HDFC Bank                                   marketplaces, payments, and other              Thermo Fisher Scientific
                                            transactions for farmers
1
    Units donated in 2019
2
    During 2019-20                          Mastercard

22                                                                                                        BMO Global Asset Management
Climate change
                                                                                                                                         2020 Performance
                                                                                                                                         Our Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy remains                           As investor focus shifts towards net zero alignment,
                                                                                                                                         well below its benchmark in terms of portfolio-weighted                                increased attention is being paid to measuring and
                                                                                                                                         carbon intensity. As the chart shows, this measure of climate                          monitoring metrics which capture portfolio ‘ownership’
                                                                                                                                         risk exposure was 93 tCO2e/USD million sales at the end of                             of investee company emissions. This year, therefore, we
Tackling the climate crisis is one of the great challenges of our modern age. We fully support the Paris                                 2020, 33% below the Strategy's benchmark and over 20% lower                            also report the portfolio carbon footprint, which is based
climate agreement, and the objective of limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees celcius. Our                                 than the figure at end 2019. The largest contributor by far to                         on a calculation of the Strategy’s share of each company’s
                                                                                                                                         portfolio carbon intensity remains industrial gases company                            emissions (so, for instance, if we own 1% of a company,
Strategy seeks both to invest in climate solutions, and to ensure that the companies we invest in are                                    Linde, which by itself accounts for over half of portfolio carbon                      we ‘own’ 1% of that company’s emissions). This is then
managing their own emissions in line with a net zero future.                                                                             intensity. The company has set emissions intensity targets, and                        normalised by the fund size. At the end of 2020, this was
                                                                                                                                         has committed to setting a science-based target. We will be                            24.3 tCO2e/$m invested, compared with 64.1 tCO2e/$m
                                                                                                                                         engaging during 2021 on its climate strategy, with a focus on                          invested for the benchmark.
                                                                                                                                         alignment with global net zero emissions.

                                                                                                                                         Scope 1 + 2 weighted average carbon intensity (tCO2e/USD million sales)

                                                                                                                                         200
Our approach
We have a comprehensive approach to climate change                   of an innovative new Climate Institute. Specific actions             150                171
for our Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy,            supporting BMO GAM’s goals have included:
which includes full integration of climate-related risks                                                                                                                                                                                                                             139
                                                                     • Continuing to contribute to industry standards through our
and opportunities into valuations, a proactive search for                                                                                 100                118
                                                                       work on the Net Zero Investment Framework, which will
an investment in companies providing both adaptation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 93
                                                                       form the basis for our approach
and mitigation solutions to climate change, and ongoing
                                                                                                                                           50
collaborative engagement.                                            • Discussing progress with our Responsible Investment
                                                                                                                                                     31 Dec 2019                                                                                                               31 Dec 2020
                                                                       Advisory Council, including newly-appointed
December 2020 saw an important further development, as
                                                                       member Dr Ben Caldecott, a climate expert from the
BMO Global Asset Management committed to an ambition                                                                                               BMO Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Strategy               Benchmark
                                                                       University of Oxford
of reaching net zero emissions by 2050 or sooner across all
assets under management, as a founder member of the Net              • Establishing guiding principles for our approach to net zero.
                                                                                                                                         Source: Impact Cubed
Zero Asset Managers Initiative. In March 2021, our parent
company BMO Financial Group announced a net zero climate             We are working on implementation details during the course
ambition for the whole organisation, including the creation          of 2021.

                                                                                                                                         Net zero alignment

     How our portfolio companies are                                                                                                     We will lay out details in due course of our full net                                  10% of revenues at our investee
                                                                                                                                         zero alignment approach, which will incorporate both
     supporting emissions reductions by their customers                                                                                  portfolio-level targets and analysis of underlying investee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                companies are taxonomy-aligned, over
                                                                                                                                         companies’ alignment.                                                                  double the benchmark figure.
     Several of our portfolio companies
     now estimate ‘avoided emissions’. This      552,000 tonnes                             100 million tonnes                           15 of our investee companies, making up 25% of the
                                                                                                                                         portfolio and 68% of portfolio-weighted carbon intensity,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alignment with the EU Taxonomy
     refers to emissions savings enabled by      of CO2 savings in 2020 enabled             in CO2 savings enabled by Linde              have committed to set targets in line with the Paris
     their products or services, compared        through telematics and logistics           products, including gases for efficient      climate agreement through the Science-based Targets                                    As well as the SDG mapping featured earlier in this report,
     to a baseline where these products or       routing efficiencies, saving 727m          double glazing, and oxygen for more          Initiative (SBTI). Of these, 11 have already set approved                              we have also looked this year at the portfolio alignment
     services did not exist.                     litres of fuel                             efficient steelmaking                        targets, with 7 assessed as being compliant with a                                     to the EU Taxonomy, a classification system which aims to
                                                 Descartes Systems Group                    Linde                                        1.5 degree global temperature pathway – CVS Health,                                    define environmentally sustainable economic activities. So
     Estimation techniques for this measure
                                                                                                                                         Mastercard, Microsoft, Orsted, PayPal, SAP and                                         far the Taxonomy only applies to a subset of sustainability
     are still emerging1, and it is important
                                                                                                                                         Schneider Electric.                                                                    solutions, focused on climate mitigation and adaptation.
     that companies do not ‘net off’ these

                                                 13.1 million tonnes                        134 million tonnes
     theoretical emissions savings against                                                                                               The Transition Pathway Initiative and Climate Action 100+                              According to our data provider MSCI ESG, 10% of revenues
     their actual greenhouse gas emissions.                                                                                              (CA100+) Benchmark give a fuller analysis of company                                   at our investee companies are taxonomy-aligned – over
     However, the data gives an important        of CO2 avoided by replacing fossil-fuel    of CO2 savings enabled through               net zero alignment, which also takes into account factors                              double the benchmark figure (4.7%). This includes revenues
     insight into the scale of emissions         energy production with renewable           customer use of EcoStruxure’s                such as governance, strategy and lobbying. However, due                                from many of our solutions providers such as Acuity
     savings that are being generated by         energy production installation             energy management systems                    to our limited exposure to high emitters, this Strategy                                Brands, Schneider Electric, Thermo Fisher Scientific
     the solutions provided by companies in      Orsted                                     Schneider Electric                           currently has zero exposure to such companies.                                         and Umicore.
     our fund.
                                                                                                                                          See, for instance, ‘Estimating and reporting the comparative emissions impacts of products’ – World Resources Institute (2019)
                                                                                                                                         1	

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