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BIODIVERSITY ON CAMPUS AND THE ALL-IRELAND POLLINATOR PLAN 2021-2025 - SEE PAGE 13 - University College Dublin
Autumn 2021

BIODIVERSITY ON
CAMPUS AND THE
ALL-IRELAND POLLINATOR
PLAN 2021-2025
SEE PAGE 13
BIODIVERSITY ON CAMPUS AND THE ALL-IRELAND POLLINATOR PLAN 2021-2025 - SEE PAGE 13 - University College Dublin
NEWS   PAGE 2     UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                         PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

        CONTENTS FEATURES
         Cereal innovator             Why is Ireland’s   Irish polling       ‘University for   Student learning –
         sets her sights              far-right          indicator: What     the Future’ -     embracing
         on healthier oats            so small?          do election polls   Future Campus     metacognition
                                                         really mean?        construction
                                                                             starts

                Page 10                     Page 15           Page 20            Page 29          Page 34
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                                                         EDITOR'S LETTER
                                                          EILIS O’BRIEN DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATION AND MARKETING

    Despite the relative quiet created by remote working and                              will be many pairs of spikes set for the starting gun. Belfield now                                            In this edition the President shares his thoughts on how the
virtual learning, one of the striking things for anyone coming on                         boasts quality facilities for swimming and track as well as field                                           campus will support the growth of the University with Seán Dunne
campus is the amount of infrastructural development taking place.                         sports including hockey. And while the training and competition                                             (page 29).
The new student residences at Roebuck, complete with village                              facilities support the elite sports performers, they are extensively                                           With COVID, UCD has had to assess itself in terms of the model
centre, transform that area into a modern residential area that                           used by large numbers of students (and staff).                                                              of education we offer. The outcome is a clear sense of value in
promises to buzz with social life as soon as it opens.                                        Meanwhile, the academic and education facilities are about to                                           the benefits of the campus model. Over and again we see that
    Some twenty-five students and alumni represented Ireland                              extend to a whole new level with the enabling works commencing                                              our students and our community seek out personal interactions
at the Olympics and Paralympics this summer and with their                                on the Centre for Creativity and the Centre for Future Learning. The                                        and social exchanges as well as quality education and research.
performances still a warm memory, there is great anticipation                             prospect of an iconic plaza rather than a concrete hut as you come                                          The infrastructural work on campus keeps progressing to meet
around the opening of the new track at the western end of the                             in through the main entrance will truly transform Belfield and make                                         these expectations. And, although Belfield 50 wasn’t the public
campus – thanks to a generous donor. Come September, there                                it a destination in itself.                                                                                 programme we had planned, Belfield 51 is looking very positive.

                                  Subscribers: Xuefang Alterman, Ciaran Bennett, Caroline Byrne, Ursula Byrne, Catherine Carey, David           Produced by: Eilis O’Brien, Mary Staunton, Jenny Costello   In the compilation of this publication, every care has been taken to ensure accuracy.

   UCD thanks...
                                  Corscadden, Jane Curtin, Mags D’Arcy, Emma Donovan, Mary Doorly, Georgina Dwyer, Daniel Esmonde Deasy,        Design: Loman Cusack Design Ltd                             Any errors or omissions should be brought to the attention of UCD University Relations
                                  Antonella Ferrecchia, Evelyn Flanagan, Anne Fogarty, Beth Gormley, Andreas Hess, Una Kelly, Anna Kelly,                                                                   (ucdtoday@ucd.ie). We also welcome your suggestions for articles in future editions.
                                  Merlo Kelly, John Kelly, Liam Kennedy, Naonori Kodate, Abigail Lalor, Christine Linehan, Patrick Masterson,   Thanks to: Pat Guiry, Ann Lavan, Damien McLoughlin,
                                  Cliona McGovern, Hilary Minch, Darina O’Hanlon, Theresa O’Leary, Paul Perry, Claire Scott, Mark Simpson,      Regina Uí Chollatáin and Ben Tonra                          Cover image: Biodiversity on the UCD Belfield campus
                                  Dara Stanley, Regina Uí Chollatáin, Micéal Whelan.
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COVID-19                    COVID RAPID
                              RESPONSE
                                                                                        UCD-led Covid Rapid Response project findings
                                                                                        presented at IASSIDD European Congress
                                                                                            Associate Professor Christine Linehan, UCD
                                                                                        School of Psychology, Director of UCD Centre
                                                                                        for Disability Studies presented findings from a
                                                                                        HRB funded Covid Rapid Response project at
                                                                                                                                             completed the anonymous online survey during
                                                                                                                                             August and September 2020. The majority of staff
                                                                                                                                             stated that they received a policy or guidelines
                                                                                                                                             on COVID-19 for people with intellectual and
                                                                                                                                             developmental disabilities, and most reported
                                                                                                                                             satisfaction with these guidelines. Most staff

                               PROJECT
                                                                                        the IASSIDD (International Association for the       received information and/or training on prevention
                                                                                        Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental   of transmission, social distancing, use of PPE and
                                                                                        Disabilities) European Congress in July. Associate   isolation of persons with suspected COVID-19.
                                                                                        Professor Linehan is Chair of the Comparative        Over half of all staff respondents reported
                                                                                        Policy and Practice Special Interest Group of        concerns with the reorganisation of staff shifts,
                                                                                        IASSIDD and led this research with the support       increases in the number of staff on sick leave,
                                                                                        of 26 international colleagues representing 18       and requests for staff to take on new tasks. While
                                                                                        countries worldwide. Using an online survey          satisfaction rates were high with the availability
                                                                                        methodology, the research gathered the views of      of PPE, many staff expressed dissatisfaction with
                                                                                        3,754 caregivers of persons with intellectual and    the timing of this equipment. Less than half of all
                                                                                        developmental disabilities during the COVID-19       respondents were provided with information on
                                                                                        pandemic. This research is openly published here.    the psychological impact of providing support
                                                                                                                                             to persons with intellectual and developmental
                                                                                        The global experiences of staff working in           disability during the pandemic, and a minority
                                                                                        intellectual and developmental disabilities
                                          A global survey exploring family members’
                                           and paid staff’s perceptions of the impact
                                                     of COVID-19 on individuals with
                                                                                                                                             reported the introduction of peer support
                                          intellectual and developmental disabilities
                                                                 and their caregivers
                                                                                        services during the COVID-19 pandemic                programmes. In combination, these experiences
                                                                                          This presentation aimed to explore the global      reveal significant disturbances in the global
                                                                                        experiences of staff working in intellectual and     delivery of disability services during the pandemic.
                                                                                        developmental disabilities services during the
                                                                                        COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 1,842 staff members
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COVID RAPID RESPONSE PROJECT (CONTINUED)

The global experiences of family members supporting a               Caregivers’ experiences of COVID-19 in different
person with intellectual and developmental disabilities             living arrangements for people with intellectual and
during the COVID-19 pandemic                                        developmental disabilities
    This presentation explored the global experiences of 1,912          This presentation sought to explore family and staff
family members supporting a person with intellectual and            perceptions of the experience of COVID-19 in different
developmental disability during the COVID-19 pandemic using         residential living arrangements for people with intellectual
data from the online global survey of caregivers. These data        and developmental disabilities, specifically the family home,

                                                                                                                                        COVID-19
were collected simultaneously to the staff reports presented        independent living, community group homes (CGH), and
above. The majority of family members were dissatisfied with        residential centres (RC). Data from all 3,754 respondents
the level of support they and their family member received          participating in the online survey were included in this
during the pandemic, particularly changes in staffing support       presentation. Caregivers supporting people with intellectual
to their family member which included an increase in the            and developmental disabilities in the family home were least

                                                                                                                                        In Brief
presence of new staff on casual contracts. Family respondents       likely when compared with other caregivers to receive policies,
also reported a reduction in the number of people they typically    information and training on COVID-19 and reported least
approached for support in their caring role during the pandemic.    satisfaction in these areas. They also reported the lowest levels
Many family members reported reduced employment and
diminished income directly as a consequence of their caregiving
                                                                    of COVID-19 testing for the people they support. Respondents
                                                                    who support people with intellectual and developmental
                                                                                                                                        From around the University
duties. While many family members reported high levels of           disabilities in CGH and RCs reported the highest levels of
stress, less so anxiety and depression, only a minority of family   COVID-19 testing, for both caregivers and the people they
members reported receiving any information on psychological         support, and the highest level of visitor restrictions. Those       EXPERIENCES OF CANCER CARE DURING
support; those who didn’t stated they would welcome this            supporting individuals in RCs had the highest reporting of          COVID-19
type of support. The collective experiences of family members       COVID-19 symptoms, highest use of psychotropic medications
reveal that many felt unsupported throughout the pandemic           for mood, and highest use of environmental restraint during
                                                                                                                                        Phase 1 results of a longitudinal qualitative study
and dissatisfied with the support provided. These patterns were     the pandemic. These global trends reveal the differential
observed globally and reveal an urgent need for the provision of    experiences of people with intellectual and developmental               A study by Assistant Professor Amanda Drury, UCD School
appropriate and timely support.                                     disabilities as a function of their living arrangement and the      of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems has investigated the
                                                                    need to ensure equitable supports for all during the pandemic.      experiences of cancer care amongst people affected by cancer
                                                                                                                                        in Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic.
                                                                                                                                            Participants in the study engaged in a series of semi-
                                                                                                                                        structured interviews between January and July 2021, and
                                                                                                                                        completed measures of resilience and distress. In the initial
                                                                                                                                        interviews conducted in January 2021 participants reported
                                                                                                                                        feeling that public health measures to reduce transmission of
                                                                                                                                        COVID-19 had created a sense of not missing out, reducing
                                                                                                                                        difficult social interactions requiring explanation of their
                                                                                                                                        diagnosis, and contributing to a feeling of safety. Participants
                                                                                                                                        also expressed reservations regarding the substitution of in-
                                                                                                                                        person medical appointments with telehealth contact, and the
                                                                                                                                        requirement to attend essential appointments alone.
                                                                                                                                            Phase 1 results of the study are published in the
                                                                                                                                        International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances. Assistant
                                                                                                                                        Professor Drury collaborated with Associate Professor Manuela
                                                                                                                                        Eicher, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and Dr Maura
                                                                                                                                        Dowling, NUI Galway.
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                                                                                                                                                 COVID-19
COVID-19 CONTACT                                                                                                                                 In Brief
                                                                                                                                                 From around the University
DETECTION CHALLENGE
Contact detection is a method being used by organisations              was noisy, weakly labelled and the data collection methods varied
around the world in a bid to tackle the spread of COVID-19,            from one event to another. The wide scope of the problem allowed
but how exactly does it work and how can it be improved?               them to be creative and formulate the problem in a number of
                                                                       different ways – some choosing complex time series analysis and
     Using data produced by your phone, applications like the HSE      others fusing domain knowledge with machine learning techniques.
COVID-19 tracker app allow for the tracking and notification of        An array of algorithms was used from deep learning techniques to
potential contacts with people who have tested positive for the        tree-based ensembles. The effects of bringing a diverse range of
virus. The HSE’s app uses Bluetooth data to calculate the distance     expertise together and implementing a wide range of approaches
and length of time people have been in contact with others. Testing    resulted in teams performing on par and ahead of groups that are
of the app showed an accuracy of 72% in the detection of close         on the top of the leader board!
contacts. Can machine learning methods improve the accuracy of             Student Niamh Belton told us: “One of the key learning
close contact detection using other data produced by your phone?       takeaways from the project was how to formulate a Machine
    The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology of        Learning project. We found that defining the objective of the
the USA) in collaboration with MIT’s research group PACT (Private      project, establishing a clear baseline performance and effectively
Automated Contact Tracing), have created a challenge titled TC4TL,     evaluating the solution were crucial components of developing
or Too Close For Too Long. The challenge saw universities around       a robust solution. We learned that evaluating our solution meant          UCD President Professor Andrew Deeks receiving his vaccination at UCD O’Reilly Hall

the world participate in an attempt to develop accurate and robust     not only assessing it on the basis of a performance metric but to
models to calculate close contact detection. Positive results were     also consider other factors such as the complexity, the training
                                                                                                                                                 COVID-19 VACCINATION CENTRE AT O’REILLY HALL
produced using Bluetooth data, accelerometer and transmission          time and the feasibility of productionising the solution. Moreover,
                                                                                                                                                     A fifth COVID-19 Vaccination Centre opened in UCD O’Reilly Hall,
power information. The results and methodology of the various          the project highlighted the significance of being able to effectively
                                                                                                                                                 operated by the Ireland East Hospital Group (IEHG) on behalf of the
groups can be viewed on the TC4TL challenge website.                   communicate our solution to others. We practiced both verbal
                                                                                                                                                 HSE. The Centre commenced vaccinations at the start of June.
    The SFI Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning — a       and written communication skills by composing a final report
                                                                                                                                                     UCD President, Professor Andrew Deeks said: “We are delighted
collaboration between UCD, DCU, and the TU Dublin that focuses         and regularly presenting updates to fellow ML-Labs students and
                                                                                                                                                 to support the HSE’s national vaccination programme in this way
on PhD training in machine learning — approached NIST after the        supervisors. These are skills that we can utilise and continue to
                                                                                                                                                 and to facilitate the IEHG to administer vaccines as rapidly as
initial competition and proposed that the new cohort of students       develop in our future projects!”
                                                                                                                                                 supplies permit. It is only through widespread vaccination that we
take part in this challenge. The new cohort of thirty PhD students         Fellow student Jack Nicholls said: “Like the majority of the global
                                                                                                                                                 will be able to offer students an excellent campus experience in
was divided into six groups and tasked with tackling the ‘Too Close’   workforce we have had to collaborate and work together through
                                                                                                                                                 September.”
or distance aspect of the TC4TL challenge. NIST created a direct       online technology like Slack and Zoom. As some students have
                                                                                                                                                     Declan Lyons, CEO of the Ireland East Hospital Group said: “We
line of communication with the cohort, allowing the students to ask    not travelled to Ireland due to the pandemic, time scheduling and
                                                                                                                                                 are aiming to vaccinate up to 1,000 people per day at the Centre.
questions on the data, the methods of evaluation, and any other        coordination of working schedules was the first hurdle for many.
                                                                                                                                                 We are delighted to work with our academic partner, UCD, in
enquiries.                                                             With any project, there are different skills and backgrounds of each
                                                                                                                                                 establishing this facility and it will greatly enhance our capacity with
    This challenge offered a unique opportunity to use machine         team member. With such diverse backgrounds for each student of
                                                                                                                                                 regard to the national vaccination programme.”
learning skills to make an impact on a global issue. NIST provided     ML-Labs, the groups had different levels of experience in project
                                                                                                                                                     Vaccinations follow the HSE’s appointment schedule and people
large amounts of data for almost 25,000 events where each              management, software development, and model evaluation to learn
                                                                                                                                                 are asked to come only when they receive official notification
event had one label. This gave the students a chance to immerse        from each other.”
                                                                                                                                                 from the HSE. The Centre’s operations do not affect the operation
themselves in a project that uses real-world data, where the data
                                                                                                                                                 of the UCD University Club, which will remain open, operating in
                                                                                                                                                 accordance with COVID-19 restrictions throughout the summer.
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                                                                                                            COVID-19
The impact of
                                          Researchers from UCD Centre for Interdisciplinary Research
                                          Education and Innovation in Health Systems (UCD IRIS
                                          Centre), UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health

the COVID-19
                                          Systems, have examined the impact of COVID-19 on child
                                          health and the provision of care in paediatric emergency
                                          departments.

pandemic on                                  The qualitative study by Ciara Conlon, Dr Thérèse McDonnell,
                                          Professor Eilish McAuliffe and Dr Emma Nicholson, UCD IRIS

child health and
                                          Centre, and Clinical Associate Professor Michael Barrett, UCD
                                          School of Medicine and Children’s Health Ireland at Crumlin,
                                          along with Professor Fergal Cummins, UL; Dr Conor Deasy,

the provision
                                          UCC; and Dr Conor Hensey, Children’s Health Ireland at Temple
                                          Street, used insights from multidisciplinary frontline staff to
                                          understand the changes in paediatric emergency healthcare

of Care in
                                          during the pandemic and the experiences of working within the
                                          restructured health system.
                                             The study, published in BMC Health Services Research,

Paediatric
                                          found that public health restrictions necessitated by the
                                          pandemic have had an adverse impact on children’s health and
                                          psychosocial wellbeing, exacerbated by difficulty in accessing

Emergency
                                          primary and community services. The interruption to health
                                          and social care services is manifesting in numerous ways in
                                          emergency departments which have shown innovation and

Departments: a
                                          agility in the changes they have implemented to continue to
                                          deliver care to children.

qualitative study
of frontline
emergency care
staff
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                                                                                                                Poetry recordings by
                                                                                                              President Michael D. Higgins
                                                                                                                                   The President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, visited UCD Special
                                                                                                                                   Collections in June 2021 to record a selection of his poems
                                                                                                                                   for the Irish Poetry Reading Archive – a digital repository of
                                                                                                                                   contemporary poetic voices. During his visit President Higgins
                                                                                                                                   commended this national collection, noting the importance of
                                                                                                                                   preserving the voices of Ireland’s poets for future generations
                                                                                                                                   and making them available to a global audience.

                                                                                                                  The nine recorded poems, drawn                  Poets in this archive include Paula
   UCD hosts                                                                                                  from President Higgins’ four published
                                                                                                              poetry collections reflect the importance
                                                                                                                                                              Meehan, Michael Longley, Nuala Ní
                                                                                                                                                              Dhomhnaill, Bernard O’Donoghue, Medbh

inaugural Global                                                                                              of family and community in his work,
                                                                                                              as well as acknowledging the legacy of
                                                                                                                                                              McGuckian, Doireann Ní Ghríofa, Ailbhe Ní
                                                                                                                                                              Ghearbhuigh, Felicia Olusanya, Annemarie

Partnerships Forum
                                                                                                              Ireland’s turbulent past. ‘The Betrayal’,       Ní Churreáin, Stephen James Smith,
                                                                                                              dedicated to the poet’s father, explores        Kimberly Campanello, Christodoulos
                                                       keynote address from Professor Ellen Hazelkorn,        the challenges of life after the foundation     Makris and many more, including those
As Ireland’s Global University, UCD has a              Professor Emerita, Technological University Dublin     of the State, especially for those who          who have participated in our UCD Festival
significant global footprint, welcoming 8,400          and Joint Managing Partner at BH Associates            had been involved in the revolutionary          poetry events in recent years. Some of
international students from 145 countries              Education Consultants, entitled ‘The Architecture      struggle. Other recorded poems – such           the featured poets have associations
to Dublin each year and with almost 4,000              of International Collaboration: Multilateralism in     as ‘On Making the Three Decades’ and            with UCD, either as staff, alumni, or
international students at our overseas campuses.       Support of Global Partnerships’.                       ‘The Touch 1’ – dwell on the need for           students, including Siobhán Campbell,
Engaging with our global partners and networks             The Forum showcased partnerships in                future generations to sustain values of         Moya Cannon, Harry Clifton, Catríona
is essential for UCD to continue as a leader in        practice across Europe, the United States, and         empathy and solidarity. The President also      Clutterbuck, Anthony Cronin, Ian Davidson,
the sector. With the necessary travel restrictions     Asia with a stand-out session on UCD’s recently        read ‘The Delivery’, ‘The Death of Mary         Nidhi Zak/Aria Eipe, Chiamaka Enyi-Amadi,
in place over the past year, the ability to meet       established joint international colleges in China.     Doyle’, ‘Toes’, ‘The Storyteller’, ‘Stardust’   Frank McGuinness, Julie Morrissey, Chris
university partners face-to-face, to continue          The respective Principals, Professor Wu Wenying        and ‘Of Saturdays Made Holy’ – a poem           Murray, John O’Donnell, Nessa O’Mahony,
to foster these important relationships, was           of Beijing-Dublin International College, Professor     made available on the Áras an Uachtaráin        Paul Perry, Nerys Williams and Macdara
significantly impacted. Like many sectors,             Wang Hainian of Chang’an-Dublin International          SoundCloud account to mark May Day              Woods.
UCD had to think creatively of how to reach our        College of Transportation, and Professor Feng Lixin,   2020. During his visit, President Higgins           In the words of Paula Meehan, poet
collaborators in a valuable and productive way.        Guangzhou-Dublin International College of Life         referred to the “transformative possibilities   and former Ireland Chair of Poetry, the
                                                       Sciences and Technology, provided valuable insights    of language”– especially in performance         archive has become “an indispensable
    In April 2021, UCD hosted its first Global         and perspectives.                                      – making his poetry especially fitting          tool for both poetry makers and poetry
Partnerships Forum, an interactive four-day virtual        In addition, the Forum afforded participants       for inclusion in this heritage archive. His     readers, on and off the island… it is just
event tailored to international university partners.   the opportunity to meet with UCD colleagues            poems will be preserved in the UCD Digital      and marvellous that the Archive holds
The Forum comprised a series of panel discussions      across the Colleges, functions, and regions through    Library and are available here.                 the various and diverse voices of the
with key thought leaders across international          a bespoke virtual meeting hub where partners               The Irish Poetry Reading Archive,           community, and presents a rounded
education addressing the salient and pressing          discussed current collaborations and explored new      founded in 2014, holds the work of over         picture of the exciting and eclectic nature
sectoral themes, including the future of global        opportunities for engagement.                          150 poets, including writers born in Ireland    of Irish poetry today, in Irish, in English,
partnerships, the ever-changing funding landscape          While 2020/2021 is an academic year UCD staff      but resident elsewhere and those newly          and in translation.”
and importance of prioritising sustainability in       and students will not forget, it has also compelled    arrived here. It has been viewed over               The Irish Poetry Reading Archive is
international activity.                                us to transform the way we work and engage with        230,000 times, from 65 countries across         co-ordinated by Ursula Byrne and Evelyn
    Speakers at the Forum included UCD President       our global partners, with many of these practices      the world. Like other poets who have read       Flanagan, UCD Library, in collaboration
Professor Andrew J. Deeks and UCD Vice-President       here to stay. UCD looks forward to welcoming more      for the archive, President Higgins provided     with Associate Professor Lucy Collins,
for Global Engagement Professor Dolores O’Riordan,     partners to the University ‘virtually’ in 2021/22.     handwritten transcriptions of his recorded      UCD School of English, Drama and Film.
who welcomed over 180 guests virtually, along with         The full programme for the Global Partnerships     poems.                                          *A version of this article appeared in The Irish Times,
a plethora of external speakers. These included a      Forum can be found on the UCD Global website.                                                          24 June 2021
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      Summer Conferring Ceremonies                                                                            First issues of Society under
During June, undergraduate and postgraduate students were conferred with degrees, certificates
and diplomas in UCD School of Medicine and UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and
                                                                                                            new editorship published
Sports Science; undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in UCD College of Engineering, UCD                   Founded in 1962 by American maverick sociologist Irving Louis Horowitz, Society enjoys a
College of Health and Agricultural Sciences (UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, UCD                wide reputation as a journal that publishes the latest scholarship on the central questions of
School of Medicine - Radiography and Diagnostic Imaging and UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery                contemporary society. The journal is published by Springer and produces six issues a year
and Health Systems) and UCD College of Science; and UCD School of Veterinary Medicine.                      offering new ideas and quality research in the social sciences and humanities in a clear,
Everyone was disappointed not to be able to celebrate this happy occasion in person, but                    accessible style.
graduates were able to tune into virtual ceremonies.
                                                                                                                                        As of 2021 the journal      and Realism: The Political Thought of Judith N.
   UCD School of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                has a new editorial team        Shklar. His most recent, sole-authored book
conferred students with undergraduate and                                                                                           consisting of joint editors-    is Tocqueville and Beaumont. Aristocratic
postgraduate qualifications from a range                                                                                            in-chief Professor Andreas      Liberalism in Democratic Times.
of programmes, as well as graduates from                                                                                            Hess, UCD School of                 Each issue of Society contains not only full-
Veterinary Public Health and Food Regulatory                                                                                        Sociology and Professor         length research articles but also commentaries,
Affairs programmes, which are jointly run with                                                                                      Daniel Gordon, University       discussion pieces and book reviews which
                                                                                                            Prof Andreas Hess
the University of Ulster. Professor Michael                                                                                         of Massachusetts                critically examine work conducted in the social
Doherty, Dean and Head of UCD School of                                                                     Amherst. In their role they are supported by            sciences as well as the humanities. The journal
Veterinary Medicine, welcomed graduates                                                                     Dublin-based managing and book review editor            is of interest to scholars and researchers
and their families and friends. Guest speakers                                                              Johnny Lyons.                                           who work in these broadly-based fields of
included Charlie McConalogue TD, Minister for                                                                     The new team brings together a wide               enquiry and those who conduct research in
Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Joe Moffitt,                                                              range of disciplinary knowledge and expertise.          neighbouring intellectual domains. Society
President of the Veterinary Council of Ireland                                                              Professor Hess has a sociology and political            should also be of interest to non-specialists
and Dr Martin Blake, Chief Veterinary Officer.                                                              science background with special research                who are keen to understand the latest
   22 nationalities were represented amongst                                                                interests in historical sociology and the history       developments in such subjects as sociology,
those graduating from UCD School of Medicine,                                                               and sociology of ideas. He has published a              history, political science, social anthropology,
including 67 international students. Guest                                                                  monograph on the American political theorist            philosophy, and economics.
speakers at this ceremony included Professor        UCD Radiography graduates 2021                          and émigré scholar Judith N. Shklar, The                    The journal is part of UCD’s and other
Mary Horgan, Consultant in Infectious                                                                       Political Theory of Judith N. Shklar. Exile from        universities’ open access agreement. For
Diseases, Cork University Hospital, former UCC          We also held a number of virtual celebration        Exile and also edited two thematically related          the latest issue, the journal’s archive or more
School of Medicine Dean and RCPI President,         ceremonies for those students who graduated             books, Judith Shklar’s On Political Obligation          general information readers may visit the
and Margaret O’Neill, National Dietetic Advisor,    in December 2020 which students tuned in to             and a collection of essays, Between Utopia              journal’s website.
Health and Wellbeing division, HSE.                 from home.

     UCD Academic Appointed Chair of the National Research Ethics Committees for Clinical Trials
                              Dr Cliona McGovern,    ethics applications related to Clinical Trials of   many years, including the REC in the Irish College        matters relating to the use of case scenarios,
                           UCD School of             Investigational Medicinal Products. This includes   of General Practitioners and the REC in the               simulated patients, and the assessment of
                           Medicine, has been        interventional studies and low-interventional       National Rehabilitation Hospital. In 2019 she was         ethical principles. Since 2016, Dr McGovern has
                           appointed by the          studies involving medicinal products for human      appointed as chair of UCD’s Human Research                been the ethics advisor and member of the Lay
                           Minister of Health,       use. The NRECs will play a key role in protecting   Ethics Committee (Life Sciences).                         Advisory Committee of the Royal College of
                           Stephen Donnelly TD       the safety, dignity and well-being of health            In 2019, Dr McGovern was also appointed to            Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE).
                           as chair of the new       research participants in Ireland.                   the Federation of Royal Colleges of Physicians               Dr McGovern says: “I look forward to leading
                           National Research             Dr McGovern is the Head of Subject for          as an ethical and medico-legal advisor to the             the NREC-CT Committee B in our goal of ensuring
Dr Cliona McGovern
                           Ethics Committees         Forensic and Legal Medicine in UCD School of        Scenario Editorial Committee for the MRCP                 that the interests of research participants are
for Clinical Trials (NREC-CTs). The remit of         Medicine. She is, and has been, a member of         Clinical Examinations. Her role is to advise the          paramount, while maintaining momentum in the
the NREC-CTs is to review the submission of          several Research Ethics Committees (REC) for        Committee on medical ethics and medical law               conduct of clinical trials in Ireland.”
BIODIVERSITY ON CAMPUS AND THE ALL-IRELAND POLLINATOR PLAN 2021-2025 - SEE PAGE 13 - University College Dublin
FEATURE   PAGE 10   UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                        PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

                                              Cereal
                                              innovator
                                              sets her
                                              sights on
                                              healthier
                                              oats

                                              Prof Fiona Doohan, UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science

                                              DID YOU HAVE PORRIDGE FOR
                                              BREAKFAST TODAY? MAYBE YOU HAD
                                              OAT MILK IN YOUR COFFEE OR AN
                                              OAT-FILLED CEREAL BAR TO BOOST
                                              YOUR ENERGY LEVELS. THANKS TO
                                              THEIR VERSATILITY AND POTENTIAL
                                              HEALTH BENEFITS, OATS ARE HAVING
                                              SOMETHING OF A RENAISSANCE,
                                              AND PROFESSOR FIONA DOOHAN
                                              IS ON A MISSION TO HELP CEREAL
                                              BREEDERS, FARMERS, FOOD
                                              PROCESSORS AND NUTRITIONISTS
                                              TAKE A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
                                              WITH THEM FOR OUR HEALTH AND
                                              THE HEALTH OF THE PLANET.
FEATURE   PAGE 11   UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                                                                      PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE    CONTENTS

                                  CEREAL INNOVATOR SETS HER SIGHTS ON HEALTHIER OATS (CONTINUED)

                                       Professor Doohan, who is Professor of              was inspired by lectures from mycologist Hubert           R&D projects, to get a faster understanding of
                                  Plant Health at UCD School of Biology and               Fuller on how fungi interact with plants, and she         crop disease and potentially shave years off the
                                  Environmental Science, is co-leading a new,             went on to do a PhD at the John Innes Centre              process of developing more resistant varieties.
                                  €2.7-million project called Healthy Oats, which         in Norwich, England, on controlling Fusarium                   She is also innovating to control the microbes
                                  takes a big-picture look at this staple cereal. “It’s   fungi in crops. “At that stage, about 20 years ago,       that live on and around the crop plant, encouraging
                                  a challenge-based project involving stakeholders        molecular biology was taking off and this gave us         beneficial fungi to improve the resistance of the
                                  in Ireland and Wales, to help small to medium           a whole new technology to explore how plants and          crop against disease. She is a co-founder of
                                  enterprises to develop new products sustainably,”       fungi interact,” she says.                                e-Seed Crop Technology Solutions, a joint UCD-
                                  she explains.                                               Since then, Professor Doohan’s research has           Trinity College Dublin spin-out company that
                                                                                          focused on how to improve disease resistance              is developing microbe mixes to add to soil to
                                  From soil to human health                               in crops, most notably wheat and barley, and              increase crop yields.
                                      And why the humble oat, in particular? Oat is       her scope has widened far beyond the molecular                “This really emerged from fundamental
                                  a historically important crop in Ireland as it can      dance between plant and disease-causing attacker.         research in our lab, blue-sky research that was
                                  grow on relatively poor land that might not sustain                                                               funded by Science Foundation Ireland, and now
                                  staples such as wheat or barley, explains Professor
                                  Doohan, whose home town of Gortahork in
                                                                                          “One of the biggest                                       we are seeing the fruits of it,” she explains. “Now
                                                                                                                                                    we are able to work with companies and develop
                                  Donegal derives its name from the Irish Gort an          things I have learned                                    usable, realistic solutions to improving the health
                                  Choirce, or ‘oat field’.
                                       Now, the 21st century is waking up to the           over the last two                                        of the soil and micro-environment around the crop.”

                                  potential health benefits of oats, a rich source of
                                  vitamins, minerals and soluble fibre. “We are only       decades of research                                      Stick to your core and collaborate
                                                                                                                                                         Throughout much of her time at UCD, Professor
                                  scratching the surface of what oats could have
                                  to offer in terms of human health,” says Professor
                                                                                           in this area is that you                                  Doohan has had a longer commute to work than
                                  Doohan.
                                      The Healthy Oats project, which is funded
                                                                                           need to look beyond the                                   most – from Donegal to Belfield. “I live 20 minutes
                                                                                                                                                    from the airport in Donegal, so up until COVID-19
                                  through the EU’s INTERREG programme, will test           binary questions – what                                   hit I was working three days a week in UCD and
                                                                                                                                                    two from home, it is a good balance with kids and
                                  different varieties of oat in the field at UCD and in
                                  Aberystwyth, to assess their nutritional qualities       pest affects which crop                                  family,” she says. “Also I love the contrast of being
                                                                                                                                                     in Dublin and walking around the city, then getting
                                  and their resilience to disease, environmental
                                  change and potentially damaging ‘mycotoxins’
                                                                                          – and take the larger                                     the plane home and it is like being on the other
                                                                                                                                                     side of the world.”
                                  produced by fungi.
                                       Professor Dolores O’Riordan, Director, UCD
                                                                                           picture into account.                                          Similarly, she has held firm to her core in
                                  Institute of Food and Health, Vice-President for        You really have to look                                    research, using technology as a tool to answer
                                                                                                                                                     questions rather than becoming distracted by it.
                                                                                           at the entire system and
                                  Global Engagement, will explore how low-impact
                                                                                                                                                    “My advice to all scientific researchers is not to get
                                  processing could affect nutrition, and Assistant
                                                                                                                                                    waylaid by the technology,” she says. “Always have
                                  Professor Amalia Scannell, UCD School of
                                  Agriculture and Food Science, will examine the           come up with realistic                                    a scientific or biological question that you want to
                                                                                                                                                     answer, use the technology that can help you and
                                  sensory qualities and tastiness of potentially new
                                  oat-based products.
                                                                                           ways to intervene.”                                      work with experts. That really is the key I think to
                                                                                                                                                     cracking the nut of innovation and delivering for
                                      “We are really going from soil right through
                                                                                                                                                     industry, you have to love what you do and keep
                                  to human health in this project, in a bid to help       Fundamental questions bear fruit
                                                                                                                                                    that scientific curiosity at your core.”
                                  farmers and food processors to work sustainably            Professor Doohan’s ability to translate the
                                  into the future,” says Professor Doohan.                knowledge from research into application earned
                                                                                          her the NovaUCD Innovation Award 2021 last                   Professor Fiona Doohan was in conversation
                                  Tackling cereal killers
                                                                                          March. “It was just brilliant to receive that, I was so   with Dr Claire O’Connell (BSc, (Hons) 1992, PhD
                                     Professor Doohan’s interest in plant health          honoured,” she says.
                                  started with fungi. While studying industrial                                                                     1998), journalist with The Irish Times and Silicon
                                                                                             The award recognises her work on marker                Republic and Irish Science Writer of the Year 2016.
                                  microbiology as an undergraduate in UCD, she            genes of disease that industry can analyse in their
FEATURE                        PAGE 12                  UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                                                                              PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                            HPV-based
                                                                                                                                                                                          screening for
                                                                                                                                                                                          cervical cancer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               International study
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               co-authored by UCD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Professor Donal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Brennan confirms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HPV-based screening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               for cervical cancer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               has superior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sensitivity compared
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to traditional LBC
                                                                                                                                                                                          Prof Donal Brennan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               screening.

                                                                                                                                                                                              An international study, with centres in
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ireland, published in JAMA Network Open on
                                                                                                                                                                                          30 June 2021 showed that molecular testing
                                                                                                                                                                                          for human papilloma infection (HPV) infection,
                                                                                                                                                                                          outperformed liquid-based cytology (LBC)
                                                                                                                                                                                          approaches, detecting 19% more true positives
                                                                                                                                                                                          of CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia).
                                                                                                                                                                                              Professor Donal Brennan, UCD School
                                                                                                                                                                                          of Medicine and Consultant Gynaecological
                                                                                                                                                                                          Oncologist, Mater and St Vincent’s University
                                                                                                                                                                                          Hospitals (SVUH) Dublin, and Dr Edward Corry,
                                                                                                                                                                                          Registrar, Gynaecological Oncology, Mater and
                                                                                                                                                                                          SVUH were co-authors of this study.
President Biden holding ‘James Hoban: Designer and Builder of the White House’. Photo credit: DJ Judd, CNN                                                                                    The study, which sought to estimate the
                                                                                                                                                                                          likely outcomes of different cervical screening

          James Hoban: Designer and Builder of the White House                                                                                                                            modalities and to model how the increasing
                                                                                                                                                                                          uptake of HPV vaccination could affect
                                                                                                                                                                                          the interpretation of screening results, in a
   The White House Historical Association                                             President Biden was presented with a copy of     for drawing in 1780, Hoban went on to work
                                                                                                                                                                                          simulated population of 1000 women over
has recently published an edited collection of                                        the book in the White House in advance of the    on a number of prominent projects in Dublin
                                                                                                                                                                                          25 years of age, showed HPV test sensitivity
eight essays entitled James Hoban: Designer                                           launch. Merlo Kelly recorded podcasts for the    most notably the Royal Exchange (City Hall),
                                                                                                                                                                                          at 89.9% and LBC test sensitivity at 75.5%.
and Builder of the White House.                                                       White House Historical Association, following    the Newcomen Bank and the Custom House.
                                                                                                                                                                                          The study concluded that over a lifetime of
                                                                                      presentation of her research on Hoban at their   By 1785, Hoban had emigrated to the United
   The volume features essays by                                                                                                                                                          screening, reflex approaches with appropriate
                                                                                      2018 symposium in Washington DC – ‘The           States and was advertising his services as a
distinguished architects and graduates of the                                                                                                                                             test intervals maximised treatment efficacy
                                                                                      United Kingdom and Ireland in the White House:   joiner and carpenter in local newspapers. In
UCD MUBC (Masters of Urban and Building                                                                                                                                                   and as HPV vaccination rates increased,
                                                                                      A Conversation on Historical Perspectives.’      1792 he won a competition to design and build
Conservation) programme – Merlo Kelly, a                                                                                                                                                  HPV-screening approaches resulted in
                                                                                         Irish architect James Hoban was born in       the President’s House in Washington DC, which
Design Fellow in UCD, Brian O’Connell and                                                                                                                                                 fewer unnecessary colposcopies than LBC
                                                                                      1755, and spent his childhood years in Desart,   became known as the White House.
Professor Finola O’Kane. Connecting Hoban,                                                                                                                                                approaches.
                                                                                      Cuffesgrange, Co. Kilkenny where he trained          The essays in the book explore a range of
architect of arguably the world’s most famous                                                                                                                                                 Professor Brennan graduated from UCD
                                                                                      as a carpenter and wheelwright. He attended      topics from Hoban’s early years and influences
house, with his home landscapes of Kilkenny                                                                                                                                               School of Medicine in 2003 and Dr Corry
                                                                                      the Dublin Society School of Architectural       in Ireland, to his life and career in the United
and Dublin and his eventual projects and                                                                                                                                                  graduated from UCD School of Veterinary
                                                                                      Drawing in the 1770s, and studied under          States, with in-depth analysis of the White
practice across the early USA, it was launched                                                                                                                                            Science in 2004 and then undertook the GEM
                                                                                      architect Thomas Ivory. Having won a prize       House design and construction.
in Washington DC on St. Patrick’s Day, 2021.                                                                                                                                              (Graduate Entry Medicine) Programme in TCD.
NEWS                   PAGE 13   UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                                                            PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

‘Rendezvous’ Sculpture

   Sensory Spaces and                                                    Biodiversity on Campus
Places: UCD’s Universally                                              and the All-Ireland
Accessible Campus Trail                                                Pollinator Plan 2021-2025
    The UCD Belfield campus is a very beautiful amenity. As part       The first All-Ireland Pollinator Plan was published in September
of UCD’s work to create a University for All that is accessible and    2015 to meet the challenge of pollinator decline. UCD joined as
inclusive of all users, the development of a campus accessible         a partner organisation in 2018 and committed to focusing our
sensory trail is underway. UCD Access and Lifelong Learning,           management practices on campus to align with and support the
in collaboration with UCD Estate Services, are developing this         principles of the plan. UCD has now signed up to be a supporter    wildflower meadows, and other green infrastructure projects
exciting project, which will provide spaces for quiet reflection       of the next phase: All-Ireland Pollinator Plan 2021-2025.          such as sedum roofs on UCD Moore Centre for Business, Ashfield
and recreation in universally accessible spots. The sensory trail                                                                         Student Residences and UCD University Club, all of which will
will be mapped out and signposted for all users. It will include          Over the past number of years UCD has reduced mowing            help to provide a valuable food source and habitat for pollinating
existing natural beauty spots, walkways, quiet areas and forest        regimes, discontinued the use of glyphosate for weed control in    insects into the future. Further information on the 2021 UCD
areas. The trail will provide outdoor accessible recreational          amenity areas, introduced newly planted areas, new and extended    Pollinator Plan is available on the UCD Estates Services Website.
spaces that will assist campus users to enjoy healthy, tranquil                                                                              UCD academics have been at the forefront of engagement
and restorative interludes during each day and will assist greatly                                                                        with pollinators on campus, through public awareness initiatives
with mental health and wellbeing.                                                                                                         such as tours of the orchard and apiary in Rosemount during
    The sensory trail will be created in a quadrant, encompassing                                                                         World Bee days, bee identification workshops as part of UCD
the woodland trail, the main thoroughfare and the upper lake                                                                              Earth WalkTalk, the ongoing UCD Bumblebee Monitoring transect
area. Various points of interests and stops along the way will be                                                                         and the Green Roof Biodiversity monitoring project. There are
plotted on an interactive map. The four main parts of the sensory                                                                         also an increasing number of research projects involving bees
trail will include:                                                                                                                       and pollinators at UCD, for example the SUSPOLL (Sustainable
· The Chess Garden                                                                                                                        Pollination Services in a Changing World) and PROTECTS
· ‘Rendezvous’ sculpture                                                                                                                  (Protecting terrestrial ecosystems through sustainable pesticide
· The vegetable garden behind the Veterinary building                                                                                     use) projects running through UCD Earth Institute and UCD School
· The Conway wildflower meadow                                                                                                            of Agriculture and Food Science. Such research and engagement
    In between these sectors, other areas will be selected for their                                                                      from UCD further feeds into the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan.
sensory plants, quiet places, and accessibility features.
NEWS           PAGE 14         UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                                                                                                             PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

  ‘Critical Exploration of Human Rights’
Conference – Irish European Law Forum
On 7 and 8 May 2021, UCD Centre for Human             Asian Studies), Dr Joel Pruce (University of
Rights held an international online conference        Dayton), and Dr Sharon Weill (Sciences Po, Paris
entitled Critical Exploration of Human Rights:        School of International Affairs) delivered thought-
When Human Rights Become Part of the Problem.         provoking presentations which were followed by
Adopting a critical perspective, speakers             lively discussions. A suite of 22 papers were also
and attendees discussed a broad range of              delivered in the different panels over the two days.
topics on human rights including the issues of            The event was introduced by Professor Orla
humanisation of war, uses and abuses of human         Feely, UCD Vice-President for Research, Innovation
rights, inequalities and economic rights, human       and Impact. She emphasised the importance of
rights advocacy and activism, but also human          such contributions to the debate on human rights
rights and violence, and human rights and crises.     at a time when Ireland sits as an elected member
                                                      at the United Nations Security Council for the
    Professor Samuel Moyn (Yale Law School)           2021-22 term.
delivered a keynote lecture ‘Humanisation of the          Professor Colin Scott, College Principal, UCD
War’. Based on his book Human: How the United         College of Social Sciences and Law, Vice-President
States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War he          for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, said that the   Contributors at UCD Centre for Human Rights ‘Critical Exploration of Human Rights’ Conference

discussed the origins and significance of humane      conference exemplified the interdisciplinarity         Law, acknowledged the importance of the Centre’s                                           Director of UCD Centre for Human Rights, and
war. Distinguished guest speakers Professor Neve      and the international dimension of the research        contribution to UCD Sutherland School of Law. The                                          Dr Lea David, Assistant Professor, UCD School of
Gordon (Queen Mary University of London), Dr          undertaken in the University and in UCD College of     event was co-organised by Associate Professor                                              Sociology. It was co-funded by UCD Sutherland
Daniela Lai (Royal Holloway, University of London),   Social Sciences and Law in particular. Professor       Marie-Luce Paris, UCD Sutherland School of Law,                                            School of Law and UCD School of Sociology.
Professor Jacques Leider (French Institute of         Imelda Maher, Dean of UCD Sutherland School of

                                                        Circuits of Care:
                                                                                                                 It is estimated that by 2036, one in three                                                Between April and June 2021, Associate
                                                                                                             people in Japan will be over the age of 65.                                               Professor Kodate was invited to join film
                                                                                                             While the nation wrestles with a shrinking                                                screenings and discussion sessions targeted at
                                                      Ageing and Japan’s                                     labour force, the Robot Revolution Initiative
                                                                                                             was launched to expand robotics into every
                                                                                                                                                                                                       a variety of local and international audiences.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       The organisers include the SFI Centre for

                                                      Robot Revolution                                       corner of Japanese economy and society.
                                                                                                             The film Circuits of Care, directed by Professor
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Research Training in Advanced Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                       for Sustainable Societies (ADVANCE CRT),
                                                                                                             Prendergast and produced by Associate                                                     the Service Design Network (SDN), the
                                                      Associate Professor Naonori Kodate, UCD School         Professor Kodate, was shot in Tokyo in the                                                Response=Ability Summit 2021, and the School
                                                      of Social Policy, Social Work and Social Justice       autumn of 2019. From cybernetic walking                                                   of Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
                                                      and Director of UCD Centre for Japanese Studies        supports to companion robots and automated                                                (EHESS), France.
                                                      (UCD-JaSt) teamed up with Professor David              sensor networks in nursing homes, older adults                                                The film was part of an interdisciplinary and
                                                      Prendergast (Professor of Science, Technology          and care professionals share their experiences                                            international project, ‘Harmonisation towards
                                                      and Society at Maynooth University) to produce a       of the practical benefits these technologies                                              the establishment of Person-centred, Robotics-
                                                      film entitled Circuits of Care: Ageing and Japan’s     bring, the problems they create and the                                                   aided Care System (HARP: RoCS)’, funded by
                                                      Robot Revolution. The film has been nominated          unexpected relationships that can blossom.                                                the Toyota Foundation.
                                                      for awards at several film festivals, and won the      The film also sheds light on how assistive
                                                      2021 Best Documentary Award at Long Story              technologies were used during the pandemic
                                                      Shorts International Film Festival.                    to provide care for older people.
FEATURE
FEATURE     PAGE15
           PAGE  15    UCDTODAY
                      UCD  TODAY- -SPRING
                                    AUTUMN  2021
                                          2021                                                                                                               PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

   Why is
                                                                                                      tendencies as other people, and yet we           “IT HAS MEANT THAT WE
                                                                                                      have a politics without extreme racism.           SEE OUR SURVIVAL AS
                                                                                                      Racism does exist in Irish society, just as       BEING OUTWARD-LOOKING.
                                                                                                      it does in other societies, and it’s fair to      OUR SENSE OF IRISHNESS

 Ireland’s
                                                                                                      say that Ireland’s institutions don’t serve
                                                                                                                                                        HAS MOVED ON FROM
                                                                                                      people of colour or Travellers as well as the
                                                                                                      white Irish majority: if you look at policing,
                                                                                                                                                       ‘BLOOD AND SOIL’ AND THE
                                                                                                      prisons and employment you will see               NORTHERN IRISH CONFLICT
                                                                                                      people have problems getting on because           HAS BEEN A LESSON IN
                                                                                                      of race or culture.”                             WHAT CAN HAPPEN WHEN
                                                                                                                                                        NATIONALIST POLITICS GO

 far-right
                                                                                                          As a relatively small country, Ireland
                                                                                                      became very educated and very liberal             SOUR. IRISH POLITICIANS
                                                                                                      quite fast. “We didn’t have an industrial         HAVE LEARNED TO
                                                    Prof Bryan Fanning                                revolution in the standard sense, going           MODERATE THEMSELVES
                                                       In the recent Dublin Bay South by-election,    from farmers to post-industrial in one step,”     SO AS NOT TO STIR A POT
                                                   the combined vote for the far-right barely         says Fanning.                                     OF ETHNIC CONFLICT –

so small?
                                                   reached 1.3%. In other European countries              “National identity is something that          ALTHOUGH YOUNGER
                                                   – most notably France, where Marine Le             can be approached in a positive, inclusive        GENERATIONS DON’T
                                                   Pen won a third of the vote in the 2017            way, and this is very different from the
                                                                                                                                                        NECESSARILY KNOW THIS.”
                                                   Presidential election – they do much better.       version of Irishness you may find when you
                                                       Where have the Irish far-right come            look at some social media videos which           As a whole, Fanning says that Irish people
                                                   from, why have they failed to take off             take a more narrow, exclusive version. In        don’t have a problem with immigrants as
                                                   electorally in Ireland, and is there a risk that   England, Hungary and Poland, the far-            such, despite almost 80% of the country
                                                   complacency could allow the forces of              right claim ownership of what it is to be        in 2004 voting that children born in
                      Call them fascist,           ultra-nationalism and xenophobia to grow           English, Hungarian or Polish, but Irish          Ireland would not have an automatic right
                  call them alt-right or           here?
                                                       Bryan Fanning is Professor of Migration
                                                                                                      people in all our diversity are not drawn
                                                                                                      to pre-1966 versions of Irishness, or the
                                                                                                                                                       to citizenship.

                     call them far-right           and Social Policy in UCD School of Social          type of Irishness that may have been
                     – but from a base             Policy, Social Work and Social Justice, and
                                                   his new book, Diverse Republic, examines
                                                                                                      embodied by de Valera. We have seen
                                                                                                      huge changes aimed at stemming the
                      of virtually zero a          the nature of antipathy to immigration in          flow of emigration, we have seen major
                   decade ago, they’ve             Ireland and the extent to which this has the
                                                   potential to be politically exploited.
                                                                                                      urbanisation and secularisation, and we are
                                                                                                      outward-looking in that we see the country
                    grown to a notable,                In the book, a sequel and companion to         as part of a global economy, and being

                   albeit still relatively         Migration and the Making of Ireland (2018),
                                                   Fanning looks at how conflicts between
                                                                                                      part of a multicultural Europe has been a
                                                                                                      way for us to demonstrate our sovereignty
                         small, political          conservatives and liberal don’t neatly fit into    from Britain. Our patriotism has been built
                                                                                                      around the economy.”
                   presence in Ireland.            the Irish political context, why Ireland has
                                                   tended to be more outward-looking and                  This economic patriotism stems back
                                                   how the Northern Irish conflict gave Ireland       to decisions made in the 1960s, primarily
                                                   a different perspective on tribal or ethnic        by Taoiseach Seán Lemass and senior
                                                   nationalism.                                       civil servant TK Whittaker, to open up the
                                                        “Ireland doesn’t have a smaller far-right     economy and reintegrate into the wider
                                                   because we are particularly wonderful              world after decades of a more isolationist
                                                   people,” says Fanning. “We have the same           policy.
FEATURE            PAGE 16        UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                      PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

WHY IS IRELAND’S FAR-RIGHT SO SMALL? (CONTINUED)

    “Immigrants were welcomed into the           the often negative experience of what it
economy and worked in various sectors            was to be Protestant in post-independence
and places, but a lot of ordinary people         Ireland.”
came to the conclusion that an immigrant
born next door to them was not Irish. That
                                                 INCLUSIVE CITIZENSHIP,
said, when we think of someone as a fellow
                                                 SAYS FANNING, IS
citizen, we admit them into a category           IMPORTANT TO STEM THE
that includes ourselves, regardless of their     GROWTH OF THE FAR-RIGHT
ethnic background. For instance, when            IN IRELAND.
Ibrahim Halawa, an Irish-born citizen with       “We can take an inclusive approach
an Irish passport, was imprisoned in Egypt,      and admit more people into decision
the media reported on him as an Irish             making and into becoming a more active
citizen and Irish politicians went to see an      part of their community. Polish people,
Irish citizen in a foreign prison.”              for instance, may not vote if they’re
     He speculates that, were the 2004            not Irish citizens, and they’re not Irish
referendum to be held again today, the            citizens because, by virtue of holding EU
result would most likely be on “a knife edge.”    citizenship, they may feel they don’t need
 FANNING SAYS THAT THE                           it. In the UK context, non-British citizens
 AVERAGE TD HAS A GOOD                            could have changed the outcome of
 SENSE OF HOW VOTERS                             Brexit if they had had a vote.”
                                                 Integration should happen in local
 FEEL ABOUT ISSUES AND
                                                  communities, and communities should
THAT, DESPITE SOME                                be consulted about services, facilities and
 NOISES FROM A FEW RURAL                         infrastructure, Fanning says. “If a direct
 INDEPENDENT POLITICIANS,                         provision is going into a town, it should
THERE ISN’T SUFFICIENT                            be tied to community development so
 POLITICAL HAY TO BE MADE                         nobody is seen as a burden. A Citizens’
 FROM STOKING UP ANTI-                           Assembly could look positively at what it
 IMMIGRANT SENTIMENT.                             means to be Irish in the 21st century.”
“MOST MAINSTREAM
 POLITICIANS HAVE COME TO                        Professor Bryan Fanning was in
THE CONCLUSION THAT IT                           conversation with Peter McGuire, BA
WON’T BENEFIT THEM TO BE                         (2002), MLitt (2007), a freelance journalist
 SEEN AS RACIST.”                                and a regular contributor to The Irish
   He cautions against complacency               Times.
however. Anti-Traveller prejudice has only
grown over the past few decades, with
Fanning commenting on how the rhetoric
around Travellers echoes colonial British
views of Irish people. “We can also look at
NEWS           PAGE 17        UCD TODAY - AUTUMN 2021                                                                                                             PREVIOUS PAGE   NEXT PAGE   CONTENTS

   Winner of 30% Club                                                              Six UCD Professors Elected to Royal Irish Academy
Diploma in Corporate                                                         On 21 May 2021 six UCD professors were elected to the Royal Irish Academy, the highest academic honour in Ireland.
                                                                             Admittance to the Academy recognises world-class contributions to the sciences, humanities and social sciences.
Governance Scholarship                                                       The six UCD professors were amongst 27 new members admitted during a remote admittance ceremony.

                                                                             The newly elected UCD professors are:
                                Smurfit Executive Development is
                                delighted to announce the award              •   Professor John Feehan, UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science
                                of the 2021 30% Club scholarship             •   Professor John Crown, UCD School of Medicine
                                to Marie Gleeson. Marie Gleeson
                                                                             •   Associate Professor Meidhbhín Ní Úrdail, UCD School of Irish, Celtic Studies and Folklore
                                served for over 20 years in the Irish
                                Navy reaching the rank of Lieutenant         •   Professor Brian O’Connor, UCD School of Philosophy
                                Commander. Her career highlights             •   Professor Desmond Tobin, UCD School of Medicine
                                include command of the LE AOIFE              •   Professor John Brannigan, UCD School of English, Drama and Film
                                from 2013-2015 and service on a UN
                                mission in Chad. She retired from
                                                                                                   Professor John Feehan, UCD School                                 Professor Brian O’Connor, Head
                                the Irish Navy in 2019 and founded
                                                                                                of Agriculture and Food Science is an                            of UCD School of Philosophy gained
                                NavMar Leadership. She provides
                                                                                                environmental scientist who has made                             international renown for his distinctive
                                leadership consultancy services
                                                                                                an outstanding contribution to raising                           contributions in critical social theory and
                                and is a motivational speaker.
                                                                                                public awareness of the environment                              the history of German philosophy. His
                                Marie Gleeson’s trailblazing career
                                                                                                through several books and in his                                 books are cited by the most prominent
                                will further enhance the profile of
                                                                             outreach through television and YouTube. His work is             scholars and researchers and feature on university
                                participants on this prestigious
                                                                             especially well known in rural Ireland and in farming circles.   teaching curricula worldwide.
Marie Gleeson                   programme.
                                                                                                   Professor John Crown is Professor                                  Professor Desmond Tobin,
    Marie believes in the benefits of gender balance having lived it as
                                                                                               of Translational Cancer Research at DCU                            Professor of Dermatological Science,
one of the first female officers to serve in the Irish Navy. Her Masters
                                                                                               and clinical research professor at UCD                             UCD School of Medicine is an
dissertation (MSc Human Resource Leadership, Sheffield Hallam
                                                                                               School of Medicine. He has published                               internationally recognised skin and hair
University) highlights the improved performance in organisations with a
                                                                                               widely on clinical and translational                               follicle biomedicine researcher. He was
gender balanced executive leadership team.
                                                                                               research in breast cancer therapy. His                             recently awarded a Science Foundation
    Alongside the growing emphasis on education and training of
                                                                             pioneering research is known internationally for advancing       Ireland Frontiers-to-the-Future award to explore how
company directors and governors is an increased emphasis on diversity
                                                                             pathways to overcome resistance to cancer treatment and          healthy melanocytes transform into melanoma cells.
in boardrooms. Following the banking crisis, the Stock Exchange’s
                                                                             to improve outcomes through molecular understanding of
Corporate Governance Code added forceful material on the need for                                                                                                    Professor John Brannigan, Head of
                                                                             exceptional cancer responses.
diverse boards, including gender and race. That Code advocates diversity                                                                                         UCD School of English, Drama and Film
as a means of avoiding “groupthink”, encouraging different approaches                               Associate Professor Meidhbhín                                is the author of seven monographs and
and experiences around boardroom tables. Under the State Code, due                              Ní Úrdail is Head of Modern Irish at                             many articles and book chapters on
regard for diversity is required in making state board appointments, with                       UCD School of Irish, Celtic Studies                              authors from Brendan Behan to Virginia
chairs and government departments required to consider the benefits of                          and Folklore. Her extensive dossier of                           Woolf and has led innovative research
diversity on boards, including gender diversity.                                                publications in three languages (Irish,       projects on literature and the sea.
    To advance the objectives of the code, UCD Smurfit Executive                                English and German) consistently
Development, in association with the 30% Club, offers one scholarship        exhibits excellence in the depth and originality of its
per annum to a female student on the fully accredited postgraduate           research, the range and versatility of its subject matter, and
Professional Diploma in Corporate Governance. The 30% Club was               the meticulous quality of its presentation.
launched in January 2015 and has the objective of improving gender
balance at all levels in Irish business, with a focus on gender balance on
boards of directors and in senior executive leadership positions.
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