Be a Nature Way Steward - National Parks Board

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Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                        Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                                 Landscape Design

                                                                                Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #1

         Be a Nature Way Steward
         This project will empower youths to "adopt" a stretch of Nature Way and to further
         understand its connectivity functions. Youths will be involved in the designing,
         implementing, caring and monitoring of biodiversity of their Nature Way, as well as
         educating members of nearby communities about the importance of Nature Ways
         and encouraging them to be a part of this network of stewards.

         Location: Nature Ways across the island are available for adoption. Youths will be
         assigned to the Nature Way based on your preferred geographic location.

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Conduct site surveys of existing Nature Ways to analyse the species of flora
           planted, the species of fauna they are intended to attract, and whether
           these species are present on site
      ii. Using the data collected from site surveys and online research, design and
           implement a Nature Way by selecting suitable native species of trees,
           shrubs and ground covers based on shortlisted road(s)
      iii. Conduct transect surveys 3 months after establishment of Nature Way to
           record presence of any new fauna species
      iv. Organize an engagement session with members of nearby communities to
           introduce them to the concept of Nature Ways, encouraging them to
           become stewards

         Requirements                                       Time Commitment
         • Interest in landscape design and                 Monthly 2hr update meetings
           urban biodiversity                               (online and/or on site) on
         • Ability to identify bird and butterfly           weekdays, or adhoc as
           species is a plus                                required
         • Background in field biology surveys is
           a plus
         • Able to work independently
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                             Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                                    Landscape Design

                                                                                   Edibles Gardening

                                                                                  Biodiversity Surveys
    Project #2

         Creating an Ecological Edible Forest
         Youths get an opportunity to learn about pollinators and how to create an edible
         garden that is ecologically-friendly. Through the project, participants will be asked to
         build bee hotels, educate volunteer gardeners on the importance of pollinators and
         how to create conducive habitats for them (e.g. bee hotels), and conduct surveys on
         insects and pollinators in HortPark.

         Location: HortPark

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Do online research on ecologically-friendly edible garden layouts and plant
           choices.
      ii. Conduct site survey of proposed implementation site and biodiversity
           present in the vicinity.
      iii. Hands-on implementation works, and subsequent maintenance works
      iv. Give a talk during e-Gardener’s Day Out on the process and findings.
      v. Prepare educational signs to be placed in the garden, for people who wish
           to create ecologically-friendly edible gardens (in terms of layout, plant
           selection, etc).

         Requirements                                           Time Commitment
         • Interest in landscape design and                     Once a week update
           urban biodiversity                                   meetings (online and/or on
         • Able to work independently                           site) on weekdays, or adhoc
         • Able to identify birds, butterflies, pest            as required.
           and diseases is a plus
         • Art and design skills are a plus
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                            Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                                 Playgarden Design

                                                                             Community Engagement

    Project #3

             Conceptualising Nature Play
             Gardens
             Youths can help to conceptualise and plan for Nature Playgardens in parks. They can
             also help gather and analyse feedback from stakeholders, and translate the ideas
             received towards the implementation of the playgarden and/or programmes.

             Location: TBC; 2 parks around Singapore. Youths will be assigned to the park based
             on your preferred geographic location.

      Proposed Project Outline
      Familiarise and understand the concept of Nature Play, the processes of
      designing and managing Nature Playgardens.

      i.     Analyse the selected parks (through site recce and online research) to
             identify and shortlist potential stakeholders for engagement
      ii.    Prepare and facilitate engagement session
      iii.   Study feasibility of ideas generated from engagement session
      iv.    Source for resources to implement feasible ideas on site
      v.     Implement on site
      vi.    Maintenance of site

             Requirements                                        Time Commitment
             • Interest in nature and play                       Monthly 2hr update meetings
             • Good communication skills and                     (online and/or on site) on
               willing to engage stakeholders                    weekdays, or adhoc as
             • Creative, hands on and good in art is             required.
               a plus                                            Engagement sessions may fall
                                                                 on weekends.
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                        Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                           Habitat Enhancement

                                                                            Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #4

         Implementing an Insect-themed
         Garden and Designing Public Walks
         This project seeks youths with an interest in greenery and biodiversity to conduct
         baseline surveys, implement a butterfly flower/puddling garden and bee hotels. An
         insect nature walk will also be developed.

         Location: Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Youth will be involved in conducting pre-surveys of the area before
           implementation of insect-themed garden
      ii. Youth will be able to observe and understand the process of building and
           landscaping a garden in a nature reserve
      iii. Following the implementation of the garden, youths will be involved in
           surveying bees, butterflies and other insects for monitoring purposes

         Requirements                                        Time Commitment
         • Background in field biology surveys,              Preferably once a week
           basic butterfly and bees identification           survey, but depending on
           skill is a bonus                                  applicant's schedule may be
         • Landscaping background is a bonus                 possible for fortnightly survey
         • Must be able to work independently,               Monthly update meetings
           as well as in a team
         • Must be comfortable being in an
           outdoor environment
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                      Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                           Habitat Enhancement

                                                                         Community Engagement
    Project #5

         Be a Habitat Enhancement Steward
         This project seeks youths with a keen interest in forest ecology, restoration and
         public outreach to help manage community habitat enhancement projects in
         Thomson Nature Park by preparing species lists, coordinating community planting
         events and monitoring sites after enhancement.

         Location: Thomson Nature Park

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Select and assist to prepare suitable sites for habitat enhancement works
      ii. Gather information online and from experienced staff to prepare a list of
           suitable native species of trees, shrubs and ground covers specific to each
           enhancement site
      iii. Coordinate and assist in planting and habitat enhancement events with the
           community
      iv. Prepare information of the species planted at each site and tabulate
           planting figures
      v. Participate in NParks-organised nature guiding for Thomson Nature Park to
           share about habitat enhancement projects
      vi. Monitor sites after planting events and identify impediments to a
           successful habitat enhancement to come up with strategies to overcome
           them

         Requirements                                        Time Commitment
         • Background in forest ecology is a plus            Planting events occur every month
         • Knowledge in native plant ecology is              for 6 months. Planting events are
           a plus                                            mostly held on weekdays but there
         • Able to work independently                        may some events conducted on
         • Willing to participate in nature                  weekends.
           guiding and to communicate with                   Monthly 1hr update meetings over
           public                                            6 months
                                                             Ad-hoc meetings and site visits on
                                                             weekdays as required
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                          Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                      Human-wildlife Coexistence

                                                                        Community Engagement

                                                                       Social Perception Surveys

    Project #6

         “No Feeding of Wildlife” Campaign
         This project seeks youth with an interest in the topic of human-wildlife co-existence
         to embark on a nation-wide "No Feeding of Wildlife" campaign covering species such
         as birds, long-tailed macaques and wild boars.

         Location: Various locations around the island

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Conduct social surveys and observations at identified feeding hotspots to
           understand human-wildlife interactions with a primary focus on feeding
           (e.g. awareness of legislation against feeding of wildlife, motivations behind
           feeding behaviour)
      ii. Conduct site surveys to record existing species of flora and fauna present in
           the natural environment
      iii. Using the data collected from surveys to design and implement targeted
           outreach activities and collaterals (e.g. outreach booths, awareness walks,
           social media campaigns)
      iv. Specifically for recalcitrant elderly feeders, design and implement an
           outreach activity which will meet their interests and needs
      v. Evaluate the effectiveness of the campaign

      Requirements                                              Time Commitment
      • Willingness and openness to understand                  Weekly surveys
        case studies of recalcitrant feeders                    Outreach sessions with public
      • Willingness to engage members of public                 as required
      • Willingness and openness to engage                      Monthly update meetings
        recalcitrant elderly feeders                            over 6 months
      • Background in ecology/social                            Ad-hoc meetings on
        sciences/biodiversity is a plus                         weekdays (either online or on
      • Able to work independently and in a team                site) as required
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                          Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                       Human-wildlife Coexistence

                                                                            Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #7                                                          Social Perception Surveys

         Understanding Human-wildlife
         Interactions of the Long-tailed
         Macaque
         This project seeks youth with an interest in the topic of human-wildlife co-existence
         to conduct a monkey census of urban monkey troops. Youth will also be involved in
         conducting social surveys on ground sentiments towards wildlife including but not
         limited to macaques, such as civets and birds to understand public perceptions of
         our urban wildlife.

         Location: Various monkey hotspots around the island

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Conduct site surveys at macaque hotspots to track their movement and
          activity patterns, as well as estimate troop size and structure. Summarise
          findings into a data book with a map of the urban monkeys troops surveyed.
      ii. Conduct social surveys to understand residents’ attitudes towards urban
          wildlife. Analyse the data collected to measure tolerance levels between
          residential estates.

      Requirements                                               Time Commitment
      • Willingness to conduct field surveys and                 2 weekly surveys
        observations of macaques in forest                       Monthly update meetings
        fringes/urban environments                               over 6 months
      • Willingness to engage members of public                  Ad-hoc meetings on
      • Background in ecology/biodiversity/social                weekdays (either online or on
        sciences is a plus                                       site) as required
      • Able to work independently and in a team
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                          Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                        Community Engagement

                                                                        Therapeutic Horticulture

    Project #8

         Co-facilitating Therapeutic
         Horticulture Programmes in
         Community Organisations
         As part of this project, youths will learn about therapeutic gardens and technique of
         appropriate adaption and assistance applied in therapeutic horticulture sessions at a
         community organization to improve the well-being of beneficiaries. Youths will also
         co-facilitate therapeutic horticulture programme.

         Location: Various community organisations around the island

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Learn about therapeutic gardens and how they assist in improving mental
           well-being.
      ii. Assist in facilitating therapeutic horticulture (TH) sessions in nursing homes
           and elder care centres.
      iii. Learn and appreciate how TH sessions are carried out.
      iv. Coordinate and assist with logistics required to carry out TH sessions.

      Requirements                                              Time Commitment
      • Able to understand the requirements of                  Commitment for 2 sessions
        working with the elderly.                               per month of two hours each
      • Able to communicate well and engage                     either in the morning or in
        participants during TH sessions.                        the afternoon
      • An interest in horticulture, greenery and
        gardening would be a plus point
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                       Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                      Community Engagement

                                                                             Park Design
    Project #9

         Co-creating parks with the
         community through the Friends of
         the Parks Engagement Programme
         Youths will help to plan and execute engagement sessions with the community to co-
         create parks that meet the citizen’s needs. They will also help to analyze and
         translate the feedback received into design guidelines and principles to guide the
         development of the park.

         Location: Various locations around the island

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Co-create park designs by producing park design principles through
           engagements with stakeholders
      ii. Successfully conduct Ideation and Prototyping workshops with stakeholders
           and test Minimum Viable Products with community
      iii. Able to gain insights on the needs of stakeholders through focus group
           discussions, interviews, and site observations
      iv. Produce engagement plans based on scoping sessions and identifying &
           prioritising stakeholders
      v. Learn the concepts of Human-Centred Design and Design Thinking and
           shape mindsets to think openly and creatively

      Requirements                                            Time Commitment
      • Have a keen interest in engaging citizens             Engagement sessions with
      • Able to think openly without judgement                residents and stakeholders
      • Keen to learn about facilitating                      will usually happen during
        conversations/interviews                              weeknights and weekends.
      • Good command of the English language
      • Added advantage in being able to                      Planning/prep work and site
        converse in native tongue                             observations will mostly
      • Loves to think out of the box                         happen on weekdays.
      • Knows how to have fun through lively
        interactions
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                           Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                                         Botany

                                                                                      Horticulture

                                                                                      Arboriculture
    Project #10

         Be a part of long-term research at
         the Singapore Botanic Gardens
         SBG maintains an extensive collection of living plants, including specimens and
         collections that date back over a hundred years. Youths will participate in several
         long-term research projects on these collections: tracking patterns of plant growth
         over time (e.g. flowering, flushing of leaves, growth rates), studying the impact of
         climate change on plant phenology, analysing population trends in our patch of
         primary rainforest, and surveying biodiversity to assess and improve habitat
         restoration. Youths with gain experience in field surveys, using technology such as
         Lidar, and data analysis.

         Location: Singapore Botanic Gardens

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Participants will assist in collecting data for the research project
      ii. Learn database management for querying data for research
      iii. Learn the use of Lidar, georeferencing and mapping
      iv. Photography as a means of documentation
      v. Tree planting and techniques
      vi. Interpretation and labelling
      vii. Botany and Horticulture basics

      Requirements                                               Time Commitment
      • Love for nature and the outdoors, as there               Weekly 2 hours. Meetings
        will be many outdoor sessions                            and site visits as and when
      • Basic photographic skill                                 required. Some projects are
      • Willing to learn new things, and a drive for             long term, such as tree
        nature conservation and research.                        growth monitoring.
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                        Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                       Community Engagement

                                                                          Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #11

         Floating Wetlands Habitat
         Enhancement at Pekan Quarry
         Youth will learn more about habitat enhancement projects like the floating wetlands
         at Pekan Quarry and contribute to the monitoring of fauna and conducting of public
         outreach.

         Location: Pulau Ubin

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Monitoring (once every 2 weeks), photography, observation of the herons,
          understanding of the floating wetland system
      ii. Final outcome is for group to manage a booth space at Pekan to engage
          with public

      Requirements                                             Time Commitment
      • Comfortable with being outdoors (sun,                  2hr every 2 weeks.
        heat etc)                                              Updating of data after every
      • Able to use binoculars, familiar with the              session
        use of SLR cameras.

      • Having experience in nature surveys
        would be beneficial. Able to work
        independently and source for information.
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                       Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                           Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #12

         Asian Small-clawed Otter Species
         Recovery at Pulau Ubin
         This project seeks youth interested in species recovery of the Asian small-clawed
         Otter through involvement in camera trap surveys, including the deployment,
         maintenance of camera traps and data cleaning and analysis of camera trap data.

         Location: Pulau Ubin

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Monitoring (once every 2 weeks) of otter holts using camera traps
              • To plan for battery and SD card changes
              • To look through data and footage collected over the 6 months
      ii. Carry out simple maintenance within the site
      iii. Final outcome would be a report on the images collated

      Requirements                                              Time Commitment
      • Comfortable with being outdoors                         2-3hr session once every 2
      • Familiar/comfortable to handle devices                  weeks
        like camera traps, SLR cameras and
        binoculars etc

      • Having experience in previous camera trap
        surveys would be beneficial. Able to work
        independently and source for information.
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects                                                        Themes
National Parks Board
                                                                           Biodiversity Surveys

    Project #13

         Straw-headed Bulbul Monitoring
         Surveys
         This project seeks youths with a keen interest in birdwatching and avian ecology to
         conduct surveys of Straw-headed Bulbuls at various sites across Singapore.

         Location: Various sites around Singapore with Straw-headed Bulbul populations

      Proposed Project Outline
      i. Obtain a current population estimate of Straw-headed Bulbuls in various
           parks and nature parks
      ii. Identification of possible hotspots in various parks where the bulbuls
           regularly frequent
      iii. Collection of basic environmental variables associated with these hotspots
           (e.g. canopy cover, vegetation complexity)

      Requirements                                               Time Commitment
      • Background in field biology surveys a bonus              2h surveys in the early
      • Must be able to wake up early to conduct                 morning twice a week for 3
        bird surveys                                             months on weekdays
      • Must be able to work independently                       (*during breeding season
        outdoors                                                 b/w Feb and Apr)
      • Familiarity with Straw-headed Bulbuls and                Monthly 2hr update
        their vocalisations is an advantage                      meetings over 6 months
                                                                 Ad-hoc meetings on
                                                                 weekdays as required
Youth Stewards for Nature 2021 Projects
National Parks Board

      FAQ

      Who can take part?
      • Due to the nature and commitment required for the project, we are mainly
        inviting youth aged 18 – 25 who have some experience and interest in the
        project topics, such as conservation, horticulture, or landscape design.
        Nonetheless, if you show that you are fully capable to learn and commit to
        the project, we welcome you to take on the challenge!

      How will I be assigned projects?
      • You will be able to rank your top three projects, and are encouraged to do so.
         We will match you to the projects based on your preference, interest and
         suitability to the project (both time and experience/background). If you are
         only interested in doing one project and are not open to taking on other
         projects, you may leave the two other options blank.

      Will I be embarking on the project myself?
      • You will be taking up the project either individually or as a small group of 2-3.
          This depends also on the number of interested youth in the chosen project.

      Will I have to do all the points stated in the project outline?
      • The project outlines are proposed; you will be able to discuss and further
          scope out the project during the YSN Opening Orientation Session with the
          Project Coordinator you will work with. Depending on your group mates, you
          may also choose to focus on coordinating different aspects of the projects, as
          a team effort.

      I am not confident of the skills required. Will I be able to take part?
      • Fret not! You will work closely with a Project Coordinator, who is the main
          point of contact for you. You will also have access to a panel of resource
          persons within NParks, who can provide expertise on various subject matters,
          e.g. horticulture, faunal and floral identification. As long as you have a good
          attitude to learn, we’re willing to show you the ropes.

      I am a student attending classes full-time. Will I be able to commit?
      • If you have reservations about the weekday requirements, please indicate
          them in your availability. There may be an option for some projects to scope
          your involvement mainly to weekends or meetings to late afternoons.

      •   Time commitment stated here does not include preparation work
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