Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
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Contents Key insights 4 Industry overview 5 What’s driving industry growth? 6 Spotlight on Australia 7 Spotlight on Western Australia 8 What does the future hold? 9 What challenges does the industry face? 10 Where do the opportunities lie? 11 Forecasted industry growth 12 3
Key insights Foreword Understanding factors impacting your industry, Following colossal growth rates on the east and how other businesses in your industry are coast in recent years, revenue nationally is performing, can be a great gauge for how your projected to stagnate in coming years as business is tracking. house prices begin to normalise. Falling prices are expected to curb property operator and The Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on real-estate agent revenue, particularly in the Real Estate Agents Report is designed to give eastern states. you a snapshot of the current and expected future state of your industry, which could help In Perth, however, house prices have been you plan and spark ideas. The report covers on a downwards trajectory since mid 2015 Australia’s real estate agents, summarising suggesting there is more upside potential. trends based on statistics from IBIS World, The median house price fell to $512,000 in the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other September 2017, down from $550,000 in reputable sources. September 2014, with average selling days increasing to 70 from 47 during this period2. There is notable variation in vacancy rates and housing affordability across the nation. Low Bankwest’s 2017 Financial Indicator Series First vacancy rates on the east coast and increasing Time Buyers Report found Western Australia’s housing costs have resulted in strong industry first time buyers are injecting life into the profits across real estate services. Sydney and state’s property market, fuelled by the drop in Melbourne recorded the strongest upswing in house prices. There are more first time buyers dwelling prices at 74.2% and 49.7% respectively as a proportion of total buyers in WA than in the five years to June 20171. In Perth, anywhere else in the country. WA first time however, housing prices rose by just 3.7% buyers made 21.7% of all purchases in the year over the five-year period, while vacancy rates to June 2017 – the highest proportion in the remain at high levels of 6.9% in the 12 months country. to September 2017, highlighting the gap in housing affordability between the east and Vying for attention in a growing industry, west coast. marketing is becoming a larger portion of real estate service costs as companies focus on building brand awareness. 1 ABS 6416.0 2 REIWA 4
Industry overview Sector Real estate services, which includes both residential and commercial real estate agents and covers valuing, purchasing, selling (by auction or private treaty), managing or renting real estate, accounts breakdown for $14.4 billion in total industry revenue. Commercial real estate agents account for just $1.7 billion of total revenue as of 2017. Annual growth, however, for commercial real estate agents is Commercial real expected to exceed overall industry growth for real estate services in the five years to 2018. 1,957 estate agents 16 16 Real estate services 38,439 12 12 Billions ($) Real estate 8 % 8 services Commercial real 4 4 estate agents Primary activities 0 0 Revenue Profit Annual growth 2012-17 Broking service (real estate) Source: IBIS 2017 Real estate agency service Real estate services employment, seasonally adjusted, 2007-2017 Real estate auctioning service 130,000 Real estate management service 125,000 Real estate rental agency service 120,000 115,000 Time share apartment management 110,000 service 105,000 Valuing service (real estate) 100,000 95,000 Source: IBIS 2017 90,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: ABS 6291.0.55.001 Growth in Australia’s residential and commercial property stock, as well as rising property prices are driving increased employment within the sector. Total employment in the real estate services sector rose by 7.8% in the five years to August 2017 to 125,100. 5
What’s driving industry growth? In WA, subdued property Lower Reserve Bank of Australia interest rates for housing finance have improved mortgage affordability for Australian buyers and led to increased demand for real estate services. The lending prices have reduced the rate for a standard owner occupier loan was 5.2% as at December 2017, lower than the 6.6% number of enterprises over 10-year average, making buying a property more attractive despite rising prices in many states. the past 5 years, likely due to less demand for real RBA lending rate, 2012-2017 estate services following the end of the mining 8.00 construction boom. 7.50 7.00 6.50 Percent (%) 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: RBA 2017 Housing House purchases Rising house prices nationally have across Australia have increased across contributed to growing new and established industry revenue, driven dwellings, fuelling the by higher commission market for real estate income, and created services larger profit margins in the industry 6
Spotlight on Australia Real estate services sector prices have been increasing in the last four years due to strong house price growth across Australia’s east coast. With house price growth forecast to slow, the industry is expected to increase its focus on marketing and market research to establish reputation and brand credibility in the market. Rising prices (PPI) across real estate services, 2012-2017* 135.0 130.0 125.0 120.0 115.0 110.0 105.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 *PPI is calculated on an index reference period of June 2012 = 100 Source: ABS 6427.0 The real estate services industry is forecast to allocate 16.8% of industry revenue to marketing Drivers of real estate services prices in the five years to June 2017 include: and market research in the year to June 2018. 45.9% 58.2% increase in Australian increase in Australian housing finance capital city house prices commitments 7
Spotlight on Western Australia Despite Western Australia’s relatively affordable housing market, local real estate agents were impacted in the year to September 2017 by a decline in housing commitments. This was driven by a 12.2% fall in the number of purchases of established dwellings to 51,956, while purchases of new dwellings increased modestly by 1.4% to 2,821. WA Australia 11.0% decline in housing commitments VS decline in housing commitments 1.6% Data 12 months to September 2017 Median rents in Perth for houses declined in the 12 months to September 2017. House rent prices Unit rent prices 2016- $380 2016- $350 2017- $350 2017- $325 Data 12 months to September 2017 There are some signs that the Perth office market is stabilising. It takes on average 70 days to sell a property in Perth, the Office vacancy rates declined from Premium office vacancy rates highest recorded in four years. 22.5% to 21.1% in the first six within the CBD are lower than REIWA, September 2017 months of 2017 lower grade offices 8
What does the future hold? Looking ahead... Establishments and enterprises are expected to contract slightly in the year to June 2018, largely due to projected declining revenues as state markets adjust to changing buyer conditions. House Decreasing prime vacancy rate prices in Australia are projected to remain stagnant, which will likely cap revenue growth in the sector. Evidence of base rental rates WA first home buyers take advantage of cooling property prices stabilising 16,400 Incentives set to ease at the top 16,200 end of the market, leading to an increase in effective rents 16,000 15,800 15,600 15,400 15,200 15,000 14,800 Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 Number of WA first home buyers Source: ABS 5609 The restrictions put in place by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) are likely to subdue investor demand on the east coast more than the west coast. Demand for WA housing is expected to steadily improve, driven by first home buyers. In the year to November 2017, the number of first home buyers eager to jump onto the property ladder grew by 4.9% while the number of non first home buyers simultaneously dropped 15.0% implying first home buyers are taking advantage of the more subdued property prices. 9
What challenges does the industry face? There is a historically low number of first time buyers nationally in the market, with millennials opting to rent or live at home rather than purchase a house or unit. Number of first time buyers in Australia, 2007-2017 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Technology to disrupt the industry Online technology will continue to disrupt the real estate industry, with more online offerings increasing information available for customers, streamlining the property purchasing process and improving access to customers. The rise of co-working spaces in the commercial sector will create challenges for existing suppliers of small commercial lots. 10
Where do the opportunities lie? Ageing WA is well positioned to capitalise on opportunities for real estate sales in the next five years. population Serviced apartments in the aged care sector may create a role for real estate services to enter the market. Wealth in the cohort of Australians Relatively affordable High incomes Strong first home approaching retirement creates a housing market buyer market substantial opportunity to sell smaller apartments for low need aged care customers. Australia Western Australia House price growth (2012-17) 45.9% 3.7% Household income (weekly) $1,438 $1,643 Average number of first home buyers (2016-2017) 89,326 15,256 Source: ABS 6523, ABS 6146, ABS 5609 Evolution of technology Real estate agents will have to improve their understanding of smart houses as buyers increasingly seek properties with the latest available technology. Real estate services companies will need to: Clearly articulate value Seek to exploit opportunities in Transition into build to rent the ‘build-to-rent’ sector services to help buyers manage rental investment portfolios 11
Forecasted industry growth Australia’s growing population, an increasing trend toward medium density housing and forecast improvements in wage growth will underpin growth in real estate services revenue in the five years to June 2022. Uncertainty around the future performance of Australia’s retail industry is likely to drive consolidation in commercial real estate, with more than one third of commercial real estate businesses expected to exit the sector. However, moderate growth is forecast for this part of the sector as efficient businesses take up greater market share. Industry growth Projected growth 2017-2022 Real estate services 4.5% Commercial real estate agents 4.9% Establishments Projected growth 2017-2022 Real estate services 4.2% Commercial real estate agents -37.0% Employees Projected growth 2017-2022 Real estate services 7.2% Commercial real estate agents -9.0% Source for all tables: IBIS 2017 WA is well positioned to capitalise on opportunities for real estate sales in the next five years. Relatively affordable Strong first home High incomes housing market buyer market 12
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Sources Australian Bureau of Statistics 6416.0 (June 2017), Property Council of Australia, National Market Office Residential Property Prices Indexes: Eight Captial Vacancy Rate Falling Says New Report, August 2017 Cities, Mar 2017, Table 9b, available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ Reserve Bank of Australia, Statistical Tables, 2018, DetailsPage/6416.0Mar%202017 Indicator Lending Rates, available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/ Australian Bureau of Statistics 8155.0 (May 2017), Australian Industry, 2015-16, Australian industry by Real Estate Institute of Western Australia, Perth division, available at: Metro- Perth Market Snapshot, January 2018-01-24 http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ DetailsPage/8155.02015-16 Australian Bureau of Statistics 6427.0 (October 2017), Producer Price Index, Sep 2017, Tables 1,2,3,4 and 10, available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ DetailsPage/6427.0Sep%202017 Australian Bureau of Statistics 5609.0 (January 2018), Housing finance Australia, November 2017, Table 9b, available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ DetailsPage/5609.0November%202017 Australian Bureau of Statistics 6523.0 (September 2017), Household Income and Wealth, 2015- 2016, Household Income and Income Distribution Australia 2015-16, available at: http://www.abs.gov. au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/6523.02015-16 Do, K. Real Estate Services in Australia, IBISWorld, September 2017 Kellly, A. Commercial Real Estate Agents in Australia, IBISWorld, March 2017 14
At Bankwest, we know that Business Banking is about more than just financial solutions. We provide banking solutions to many of Australia’s leading businesses, including those in real estate. Whether you require straightforward banking or a more customised solution, our team of experienced banking specialists can help. Speak to one of our Business Banking Specialists today. Call us on 13 7000. 15
The information contained in this report is of a general nature and is not intended to be nor should be considered as professional advice. You should not act on the basis of anything contained in this report without first obtaining specific professional advice. To the extent permitted by law, Bankwest, a division of Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124 AFSL/Australian credit licence 234945, its related bodies corporate, employees and contractors accepts no liability or responsibility to any persons for any loss which may be incurred or suffered as a result of acting on or refraining from acting as a result of anything contained in this report.
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