Bali Clean Energy 2018 - Indonesia - Local Economic Development
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Facts about Indonesia: Located in South East Asia with 250 million people (4th in the world), approx. 13,000 islands; capital: Jakarta; abundant forest and natural resources, large renewable energy sources hydro, geothermal, biomass, solar and wind. Less than 5% of energy mix is from renewable.
Bali: located in central Indonesia with 4 million people of which 90% are hindus occupying 6,800 km2; The implementation of Bali Clean Energy The province welcome 3-4 million foreign tourists per annum 2018 has potentials to benefit not only which makes tourism as the largest economic activity in Bali; communities but also millions of foreign Bali’s energy source: 1 coal based and 2 gas based power visitors who can promote the use of clean plants producing 120% Bali’s energy need; energy at their home countries.
Background • The rapid growth in demand for energy > the increase of in domestic energy production; • Aim for developed country status by 2033; • Commit to reduce GHG emissions by 29% from business as usual (COP XXI Paris 2015); • To demonstrate the commitment, Bali Province/Island is selected to become the pilot case; • Both national and regional governments have committed to transform Bali’s energy sector; and • One of the components (online platform) of the project has been funded by ADB.
Project profile • Title: Bali Clean Energy 2018 known as KNEB in Bahasa Indonesia • Vision: Bali and its communities rely fully on renewable energy • Mission: To develop the capacity of stakeholders in renewable energy technologies to sustainably deploy and maintain renewable energy systems in communities
Component 1 Component 2 Component 3 Component 4 knowledge market Campaign and Enabler for power information development advocacy centre plant conversion network
Three objectives of market development by 2018 (component 2) • To increase the awareness of 25% of villages in Bali to install SHS • To provide financial incentives and support for 50% of Bali communities and SHS potential users • To shift the energy use of 25% of households and major businesses (hotels and restaurants) in Bali to solar energy
Establish partnerships with Improve awareness solar panel producers and of villages in Bali retailers using commission sharing mechanism Provide financial Establish partnerships with bank, guarantee institutions, incentives cooperatives and donors Shift in energy Establish GO SOLAR CLUB for demand from the producers and sellers to keep household and the client base with organised businesses events; nomination programmes; curriculum development; and trainings.
Establish partnerships with • A draft of protocol of commission sharing solar panel producers and mechanism retailers using commission • Awareness raising session for retailers and sharing mechanism distributors of solar PV • Conduct a capacity assessment • Determine and justify the budget required Establish partnerships with • Conduct FGD with banks, guarantee bank, guarantee institutions, institutions, local cooperatives cooperatives and donors • Build proposal to seek co-financing in the forms of guarantee and/or soft loan • Held a networking event Establish GO SOLAR CLUB • Call for interest for suppliers/distributors to for the producers and sellers have joint GO SOLAR CLUB to keep the client base with • Conduct small research on regional/local organised events; nomination labelling policy programmes; curriculum development; and trainings. • Pilot training for rural basic to advanced technicians
Log frame • Goal: To develop and promote a community-driven market environment that will stimulate investments in SHS in Bali • Purpose: improve the supply and the demand aspects of SHS which include energy, finance and practical knowledge • Outcomes: community based work strengthened and different communities activities can be implemented at night time.
Outputs: supply side • Energy aspect: a large scale deployment received by solar panel retailers and/or producers • Financial aspect: financial incentives for Bali SHS potential users provided by a national/regional bank and a guarantee institution; financing facility for cooperatives’ members to install SHS available • Knowledge aspect: local SHS financing and marketing experts available
Outputs: demand side • Energy aspect: the installation of SHS by hotel industry, villages, schools, health centres and households • Financial aspect: potential users seek for financing for energy transformation from energy users to solar energy • Knowledge aspect: local skilled labours, entrepreneurs and local scholars that contribute to the value chain of SHS technologies seek for training on SHS
Strengthening project governance Anti-corruption strategy: • Establish a partnership with Indonesia’s corruption eradication commission known as KPK. • Develop a joint work between KNEB and KPK to develop project standards including ethics review to detect and prevent corruption practices and unethical behaviours
Thank you MASHAV clean tech team for KNEB Armindo, Aidy, Selam, Iryna, Twum
Terima kasih KNEB Team in Indonesia Rezal, Nurvit, Dwi, Adi
Annex: log frame
Matrix element Summary Indicator by 2018 Source of verification Assumption Component 2. KNEB as market developer Goal To develop and promote a market Solar home system (SHS) purchase index Regional Villages and households have purchasing environment that will stimulate increases by 10% per annum market survey power to afford SHS community driven investments in 50 MW generated from solar energy installed PT PLN PT PLN has a strong commitment and a clear Solar Home Systems (SHS) (off- report regulatory framework to deploy a large scale grid) and large scale solar PV solar PV installation installations (on-grid) in Bali Purposes Improve the supply and the demand The sales of solar PV installation for SHS (off- Market survey There are sufficient reliable and committed aspects of SHS which include grid) and for large scale deployment (on grid) independent power producers on solar PV energy, finance and practical increases 20% per annum that join the PT PLN tender and implemented knowledge the project. There are sufficient distributors of solar PV for SHS Output Energy supply side: a large scale 10 Indonesian based solar panel retailers and Dealer For off grid: PT PLN allows off-grid installation deployment received by solar panel orders by 2000 households/companies surveys for under-served regions. retailers and/or producers Volume of sales by PV dealers increased by For on grid: PT PLN handles the issue of net 100% since baseline. metering, to fairly calculate the excess energy Numbers of PV dealers and distributors produced by SHS units. operating in Bali increased by 30%. At least 20% villages In Bali will deploy 5,000 PV system for various uses. Capacity of off-grid village power supplies from solar PV attained. Financial supply side: financial 1 national/regional bank; Financial Financial institutions fully understand the risks incentives for Bali SHS potential 1 guarantee institution; landscape and the opportunities of lending money for users provided by a 10 cooperatives study SHS installation and large scale solar PV national/regional bank and a 10 Self-help groups baseline and deployment guarantee institution; financing Regulation supporting the scheme is intact monitoring facility for cooperatives’ members to survey install SHS available Financial/knowledge supply side: 5 local SHS financing and marketing experts Certification Households, industries and community are local SHS financing and marketing lists able to provide local job opportunities for SHS experts available financing and marketing experts Energy demand side: the use of 20% of energy users (businesses, households Regional Solar energy system is available to and energy by consumers shifted to and communities) shift to solar energy energy survey accessible by energy users solar energy, fuel-use patterns and 0.1% decrease of energy intensities of impacts to end-users particular industrial sectors per year. Financial demand: potential users Number of users reached through offered Bank/FI Potential users rely on targeted financial seek for financing for energy financial scheme internal institutions for the installation of energy
Matrix Summary Indicator by 2018 Source of Assumption element verification Financial demand: potential users Number of users reached through offered Bank/FI internal Potential users rely on targeted seek for financing for energy financial scheme records financial institutions for the installation transformation from energy users to Number of loans 1)approved, 2)disbursed, of energy source or investment in solar energy 3)repaid developing power plants Demand side: Improved awareness Number of training held, based on types and Monitoring Sufficient local labours, entrepeneurs and understanding of solar PV level of training Training tests and and local scholars are willing to technologies by local labours, Number of Solar Home System market certification grading improve their awareness and entrepeneurs and local scholars that assessors, system assemblers, dealers, Businesses’ financial understanding of solar PV take part in the value chain of SHS installers, and service firms increase by 10% statements technologies per annum Numbers of entrepeneurs sustaining a profitable business Knowledge sustainability : Local SHS 20 local SHS Meisters Certifications Commercial job opportunity is 'meisters established available for local SHS meisters Activities Promoting energy demand by 10 local distributors/retailers join in the Market survey Solar panel distributors and producers developing a partnership with solar network have limited demand on SHS and panel distributors and producers solar PV. Improving financial supply by 5 cooperatives and/or other FIs engaged Bank/FI reports Improved capacity of local improving the participation of financial during the pilot and followed by replication in bank/guarantee employees motivates institutions (banks, guarantor, other 5 FIs. them to set up a lending program on cooperatives, donors) to provide Availability of lease financing and retailer financing and guarantee facility of financing and guarantee facility of supported credit scheme. SHS SHS, i.e. through improving the Volume of SHS lending for off-grid village capacity of local bank employees on SHS power attained dean tech Completed repayment rate Improving knowledge supply by 20 technical auditors/assessors with Auditors’ studies Technical auditors of solar PV are developing the technical capacity of minimum 10 assessed (potential) projects submitted able to channel knowledge provided technical auditor of solar PV Energy demand side: by doing 4 Knowledge sharing sessions and 2 bazaar Baseline – Some villages are open to host technical feasibility and commercial sessions held by and for GO SOLAR CLUB Monitoring Report demonstration activities viability of village-wide SHS system members Customer survey There are sufficient interest of solar project in Bali demonstrated, GO questionaires PV producers and distributors who SOLAR CLUB establishment Number of customer enquiring information are willing to join GO SOLAR CLUB about SHS system at local (rural) dealer/retailer has increased 100% compared to that reported at the baseline year Financial/ knowledge demand side: 40 local Banks’ Account Customers’ Account Officers have succeeded in develop technical capacity and local Officers/FI/cooperatives staffs trained on questionaires selling SHS systems enterprise SHS credit loan schemes. Proven customer satisfaction Promoting SHS as clean and safe Decreased accident casualties reported Medical survey in the Energy users prioritise clean and technology for off grid rural project area safety as criteria of energy usage deployment
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