AUGUST 1, 2018 Annual Summer Picnic - WEDNESDAY - Wood River Jewish Community - Squarespace
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Wood River Jewish Community The Shofar . Summer 2018 WEDNESDAY AUGUST 1, 2018 Annual Summer Picnic Page 1
President’s Message Marshall Meyer meyer@wharton.upenn.edu 610-203-9201 T his is my last Shofar article as WRJC president. I write too much and am always late. My successor will al- most certainly make Claudie’s editorial chores easier. I’ll begin, briefly, with an outsider perspective on WRJC. Imagine I’ve never been to Idaho, parachute into Giaocobbi Square in downtown Ketchum, and walk up the steps and enter 471 Leadville Avenue to chat with Clau- die and Rabbi Robbi and one or two WRJC members who happen to be present. Here’s what I think I’d find: • WRJC is growing, not rapidly but healthily. • WRJC is financially sound. • WRJC has a new rabbi with extraordinary energy and the capacity to connect with people of all ages and faiths. • WRJC has put in place a legacy program to insure the future of the community. Now, let’s switch this scenario so that I’m Jewish, have hung around Ketchum for 40 years, have been affiliated with WRJC for nearly 20 of these years, and happen into a conversation with anither WRJC member all of us know and respect who strikes a note I find discordant. “I believe,” he said, “WRJC should be a nonprofit organization.” At first I didn’t understand the difference between a nonprofit and a religious organization and asked what he meant. Even the answer took a while to process. And when I understood it, it gave me pause. Here’s why: A nonprofit, per my interlocutor, has full-time staff, the staff is the public face of the organization, and fundraising is largely through campaigns and high-profile events. The public face of a religious organization is its clergy and fundraising is largely, in the Jewish tradition, through membership dues and religious school fees. Please at this point pause, take a deep breath, and bear with me. This is not about people you and I know—it’s about WRJC’s future. WRJC has leaned toward the nonprofit model. Look at the revenue stream: WRJC’s budget is about $270,000 of which 40 percent or $110,000, comes from dues. It takes a lot of effort to raise the remaining 60 percent or $160,000—a tip of the hat to Claudie and the Development Committee. Another way to look at the same numbers: WRJC dues are $800 for families, $500 for singles. We can’t readily raise dues because WRJC is a second synagogue for most part-timers in the Wood River Valley. Though our dues are $500/$800, our cost per membership unit is $1,700. According to the New York Times, reform congregations typically spend $1,500-$3,000 per membership unit—and have a difficult time making ends meet. I’m agnostic as between the nonprofit and religious models. However, I believe the ecology of the Wood River Val- ley will push us a little more toward the religious model. What’s critical are population and competition—yes, there are nearby Jewish communities seeking members. Let’s start with population. Hailey’s demography mirrors Idaho. The median age is 36. Ketchum and Sun Valley are much older, 51 and 60 respectively. A little differently: 26 percent of Hailey residents are kids below college age, while 10 percent of Ketchum and 11 percent of Sun Valley residents are pre-college. Hailey has parents and children; Ketchum-Sun Valley, grandparents. Some argue that the age gap isn’t a problem; retirees will replenish Ketchum-Sun Valley as rapidly as families Continued next page Page 2
replenish Hailey. I wouldn’t bet on it. Hailey’s growth rate since 1980 has been double Ketchum’s, and Ketch- um’s population today remains below its peak in 2000. The same is true of Sun Valley. The population numbers posted on roadside welcome-to-Ketchum signs are, as Tom Sawyer would say, “stretchers.” Granted, these numbers are about the population of the Wood River Valley, not the Jewish community. So here’s a number about the Jewish community that may be pertinent. Last month, during slack season, 45 people showed up for a Friday night WRJC potluck in Hailey. The galaxy of competing Jewish communities is a little harder to pinpoint but not impossible. At top of mind is the Boise-based Chabad Lubavitch of Idaho led by Rabbi Mendel Lifshitz. Some of you were present last De- cember 18th when three Chabad rabbis ignited a six-foot menorah in Ketchum Town Square. Plenty of WRJC members came and it turned into a joint Chabad-WRJC event, a win-win. Still, I noticed that Rabbi Lifshitz and his colleagues were welcomed by two Ketchum City Council members and one Blaine County Commissioner, all three Jewish and none members of WRJC. There are rumors of a chavurah in Hailey-Bellevue. And judging by their Facebook page, there is an active cha- vurah in Twin Falls. It is called Beth Chaverim of Southern Idaho. Here is a quote from Beth Chaverim’s Rabbi Tony Prater: “We are an outreach for Jewish people in Boise and the Wood River Valley and people elsewhere who can connect with the Jewish community here if they want to.” All of these communities are south of Ketchum. We have an interesting problem without a simple solution. We’re Ketchum-centric and very good at what we do and want to perpetuate it. Yet a key constituency and the key to WRJC’s future families with children, is drifting southward on Highway 75 and may prefer a community somewhat more along the lines of a religious organiza- tion. I could borrow business school language and say we need ambidexterity—we need to operate in two modes, not just one. But I’d also put it in more immediate and emotional terms. Part of the legacy of my generation will be money invested for WRJC’s future. But that’s only one part. Another part will be the wisdom to adapt and change with our constituencies. Were we to lose any of our constituencies, we would also lose our legacy. I owe incredible debts of gratitude to all the people who have put shoulder to the wheel during the last two years. First and foremost, my thanks to the WRJC Board of Directors for their advice and forbearance as we worked through a myriad of decisions, some difficult. Vice President Joanne Mercer, Treasurer Judy Teller-Kaye and Secretary Eileen Prager were always available and always brought good sense and deep insight to the table. I’d also like to recognize Juli Roos and the rabbi search committee she masterfully assembled—the process, if laborious, was terrific as was the result - unanimous votes of both the search committee and the Board. Claudie Goldstein is practically an institution in the Wood River Valley. Claudie has been the glue holding WRJC together for more years than I can count—is it eleven years? Thanks to Claudie’s efforts, we’ve always had the money needed to keep the ship afloat and then some. And the Shofar has evolved into a genuinely interesting publication. Rabbi Cantor Robbi Sherwin, though new to WRJC, has already had enormous impact in the Jewish community and in the Wood River Valley. Robbi is also one of the few people who can look me straight in the eye and say, with a smile, exactly where I have gone awry. I’m usually grateful for Robbi’s advice but, even when I’m not, everyone else should be. Special thanks go to Lenny Cohen, Carlyn Ring, and Naomi Fine Sloan who are wrapping up their terms on the Board of Directors. Lenny was WRJC Co-President in 2014-15 and President in 2015-16 and has graciously agreed to continue chairing the adult education committee. Carlyn and Naomi, as all know, were founders of WRJC and have remained friends and WRJC stalwarts throughout. We will recognize Carlyn’s and Naomi’s con- tributions more formally in the coming weeks—details will follow. It has been an honor and a privilege to serve as your President. May WRJC grow from strength to strength. Marshall Page 3
Rabbi ‘s Message Robbi Sherwin S ummer is here and I can’t wait to experience for the first time all the beauty, culture and fun that the Val- ley has to offer! We have some great learning opportunities coming up, including: a wonderful interfaith project with our partners, St. Thomas and Fr. Ken Brannon; “the B’nai Mitzvah of two fine young men, Mi- cah Albers and DJ Delgado”; some “outside the bimah” Shabbat celebrations; our annual picnic and more! I am looking forward to getting to know you as we build fun and meaningful Jewish memories in this special place. One of new things I have enjoyed as we begin this journey together is the “Ask the Rabbi” feature in our week- ly newsletter. In person, via email or in the blue teapot in the office, questions have ranged from queries about Shabbat and holiday practices, to varying Jewish traditions, to Hebrew phrases and gender roles in Judaism. A question I have received more than once in my short tenure with WRJC came up again recently regarding pat- rilineal descent – or Jewish identity through the father. Several people have asked me if their son married a woman who is not Jewish, will their grandchildren be con- sidered Jewish? They were taught that Jewish law states that only children of Jewish mothers are considered Jewish. As we have seen through research and anecdotal evidence, the rate of intermarriage is high. Throughout history, matrilineal descent has been the rule of determining who is a Jew. Some of the many inter- pretations include: the explanation that the spiritual connection to a person’s roots goes through the person who is closest to that connection: the mother; a passage in Deuteronomy (7:3-4) warning against intermar- riage, later encoded in the Mishnah (a compendium of oral interpretations of the Torah); and, the expulsion of the foreign wives (read: non-Jewish women) in the book of Ezra upon the Jews return to Israel at the end of Babylonian captivity. Another interpretation is that in times of war and constant uprooting of tribes and nomadic communities, the mother can be identified, but the father (before DNA testing, of course) cannot always be de- termined. In 1983, The Union for Reform Judaism determined that a child born of a Jewish father and a mother who was not Jewish would be considered Jewish if the child is raised as a Jew. Reconstructing Judaism (formerly known as “Reconstructionist”), Renewal and Jewish Universalism also recognize patrilineal descent. Con- servative and Orthodox Jews do not recognize patrilineal descent as a valid means of passing on Judaism, alt- hough the topic has been brought up in the Conservative movement. WRJC recognizes patrilineal Jews – for that matter, we recognize and welcome all who identify with and seek a Jewish community here – with joyful and grateful heart! We offer so much to help you find ways to fully embrace being a “member of the tribe.” And, I am available to work with families or individuals on further study for conversion, if desired (but not re- quired) by our loving community. Keep up the great questions - I’ll see you on the trails! Rabbi Robbi rabbirobbi@wrjc.org Page 4
WEDNESDAY AUGUST 1, 2018 SAWTOOTH BOTANICAL GARDEN 6:00pm The Wood River Jewish Community Honors Our Dues paying members for their loyalty and their devotion. To show our appreciation for your continuing support, We invite you and your family to our Annual Picnic. For guests and non members the charge will be $35 for adults and $15 for children under 15. Free under 5. Please bring your BBQ favorite side dish. (salads, appetizers, cookies.) No pork or shellfish please. Reservations required and cancellations 24 hours in advance will be appreciated. Please no walk-ins. 208-726-1183 wrjc@wrjc.org Picnic chairman: Claudie Goldstein _____________________________________ Name: _______________________ Members attending: ___________ Children attending: ___________ Non Members attending: _______ $__________ Children attending: _______ $ __________ Mail to WRJC POB 837. Ketchum, ID 83340 Call 208-726-1183 or Email: wrjc@wrjc.org Page 5
The Community School Theater 6:00PM Admission Free OPENING NIGHT Wednesday, July 11th “The Samuel Project” Special appearance by Actor Hal Linden following film Eli, a teenager gets to know his grandfather Samuel (Hal Linden) for the first time when he makes him the subject of a high school art Monday, July 9th project. Eli discovers that his grandpa was heroically saved from Sammy Davis,Jr., Nazi capture in Germany by a “I’ve Gotta Be Me” young woman when he was a boy. After hesitating, Samuel fi- Filmmaker Sam Pollard explores all the complexities of Davis. nally agrees to tell the story he has- Star of stage and screen, member of the legendary Rat Pack, n’t told in over 75 years. Sammy Davis, Jr. broke racial barriers, and paid a heavy price for it. A captivating film selected as the "Audience Favorite Defying societal norms concerning interracial romance, reli- Award" by many film festivals gion and political affiliation, Davis courted controversy many times, but always with grace and honesty. 93 minutes Do not miss this film! Admission Free Monday, July 16th “The Last Suit” At 88, Abraham Bursztein is seeing his place in the world rapidly disap- pear. His kids have sold his Buenos Aires residence, set him up in a re- tirement home and are even trying to convince him to amputate his disa- bled limb. But Abraham survived the Holocaust, made a successful life in Argentina, and isn’t about to quietly fade away. Instead, the day be- fore his children are to place him in the retirement home, he mysterious- ly disappears. A stunning, unforgettable film, "The Last Suit" exudes a poignant message of the importance of honor and that life holds sur prises and fulfillment at any age. Page 6 Selected as "Audience Favorite Award” by many film festivals. 93 minutes
A Message from Linda Cooper Producer Sun Valley Jewish Festival Hi Everyone, T he Sun Valley Jewish Film Festival is just a few weeks away, and our commit- tee has finally narrowed our selections to three incredible films. All three are 2018 Award-Winning Audience Favorites being shown across the world. As you know each year we have had to turn down many good films, as we only select three films…so we are pre- senting to you “la crème de la crème” of this year’s films. And, as a special feature, Hal Linden, the celebrated and beloved actor and star of our second film, “The Samuel Pro- ject” will be speaking at the conclusion of the film. We are happy to give you this wonderful festival and hope that you will be a big part of it by supporting us. See you at Opening Night. Linda Cooper Committee members: Penny Coe, Buzz Coe, Jay Cooper, Harriet Joseph, Stan Joseph, Lois Rosen, Karen Saks, Bob Safron, Joe Fastow, Ellen Fastow, Ken Molkner, Vonny Molkner, Fran Michael Become a Film Festival Sponsor Executive Producer: $2,000 Producer: $1,000 Director: $500 Actor: $250 Screenwriter: $100 Supporter: $50 Donations can be made to the Wood River Jewish Community/Jewish Film Festival by mail WRJC, POBox 837. Ketchum, ID 83340 or by phone 208-726-1183 or wrjc@wrjc.org Name: _______________________ Email: _______________________ Cell Phone number:___________________ Credit Card# __________________________ Expiration Date _______________ Pin______ Amount To Charge__________________ Page 7
WRJC Adult Education Winston Churchill and the Jews Zionism, Holocaust and the Lessons of the 20th Century A Talk by Lee Pollock Trustee & Advisor to the Board, The International Churchill Society On Friday, July 20, 2018 after Shabbat Service at St. Thomas Episcopal Church. W inston Churchill is an icon of the 20th century. From his first election to Par- liament in 1900 to his retirement as Prime Minister in 1955, he towered over the world stage, influencing almost every significant issue of his time. The arc of Churchill’s career intersects with the most significant events in the histo- ry of the Jewish people: Zionism and the Balfour Declaration, the rise of Hitler and the catastrophe of the Holocaust, followed by the creation of the State of Israel and the lasting divisions that affect the Middle East today. Join Lee Pollock as he explores how Churchill’s relationship with the Jewish peo- ple helped to define his remarkable life and career and how his decisions impacted their fate. Lee Pollock is a Trustee and Advisor to the Board of The International Churchill Society (www.winstonchurchill.org) and previously served as its Executive Director. The Society is the leading inter- national organization dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill and publishes the award- winning Journal of Winston Churchill, Finest Hour. Mr. Pollock holds a B.A. from McGill University and a Master’s degree from the University of Chicago. Summer Shabbat Services Schedule Friday, July 6: WRJC office at 6:00pm - Joseph Schultz will lead the service. Friday, July 13: Shabbat will be at Dan and Stacey Levitan’s home at 6:00pm. Judy Meyer will lead the service. Friday, July 20: St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 6:00pm. Lecture by Lee Pollock to follow. Friday, July 27: Tu B'Av – the “Day of Love” in Israel. St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 6:00pm. Rabbi Robbi will lead the service with Cantor Stephanie Streja . Friday, August 3: Location to be announced. Rabbi Robbi will lead the service with Cantor Stephanie Streja . Friday, August 10: St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 6:00pm. Rabbi Robbi will lead the service with Cantor Emily Meyer. Friday, August 17: Shabbat service at Mila and Marty Lyon’s home at 6:00pm. Friday, August 24: St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 6:00pm. Friday, August 31: St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 6:00pm. Page 8
Micah Albers is the grandson of Margaret and Paul Rosenthal and will be cele- brating his bar mitzvah this August in Idaho. He lives with his parents, two brothers, and dog in San Rafael, California. Over the years, he has enjoyed attending Shabbat services, Jewish holiday func- tions and the annual picnic with the WRJC. Becoming a bar mitzvah is important to him as it signifies his becoming a Jewish adult and carrying on the Jewish tradition. For his mitzvah project, Micah made and distributed toys for unsheltered animals at the Marin Humane Society. He loves to golf, play basketball and ski in his free time. Hi, my name is DJ Delgado and I’m on the verge of finishing 7th grade at Wood River Middle School. I have been studying hard for my upcoming Bar Mitzvah on August 11th. I am looking for- ward to sharing this event with all my family and friends. When I’m not studying, I like playing lacrosse, skiing, working out, hanging out with friends and building things. I am proud to be a member of the Wood River Jewish Community. RABBI ROBBI WILL BE IN TOWN FROM JULY 26 TO AUGUST 19, 2018. ACTIVITIES WITH RABBI TO BE ANNOUNCED. On TUESDAY, JULY 10 at 10:00am at the office. The Board convenes its Annual Meeting & Election. This is an opportunity to update the community on the status of the organization and to reflect on the past year of events and accomplishments. Present the 2018-2019 Operation Budget . Elect Page 9 Board Members . Report of Committee Chairs.
About Our Members Our fishermen sea fishing. But he never took to it like he did fly fishing. Interviewed by Karen Bossick "There's not a lot of ocean around here," he said. "And As a fisherman, Mark Levin has often found himself up standing on a boat shoulder to shoulder with a bunch of against some stiff competition. people is not that pleasant." He's drifted down an Alaskan River, rounding a bend when Levin built his first fly rod, cutting the fiberglass himself. he's come face to face with a grizzly after the same fish he "It becomes an obsession. I like to go into fly shops to see was. what I don't need that I have to have," he quipped. He's walked across tundra in search of the perfect fishing Come spring he loves to go with Woody Friedlander, a fel- spot only to encounter a sow with three cubs. low member of the Wood River Jewish Community, to "I didn't see her until she stood up, said Levin, who has Owyhee River. There, just below the Owyhee Reservoir in spent five Alaskan fishing trips fishing the Copper, Alagnak Eastern Oregon, the two men can catch brown trout be- and other rivers in Alaska. "We slowly backed away, my tween 17 and 25 inches long all day. heart racing all the time. But, that's what Alaska's like. Bears will go for fish at the end of the line—it’s easy pick- Levin and a handful of fly fishing buddies have also made ings. And all you can do is cut a yearly trek to the Bighorn River in south- your line and get out." ern Montana for the past 25 years where they drink a lot of martinis and fish for five Levin got hooked on fishing days. while living in California where he was a lawyer to doctors. Other favorites include the Ruby, Beaver- head and Madison rivers in Montana. And "I loved mountains and rivers closer to home: The Big Lost River. and I'd go backpacking in the Sierras when I was in my late "So many choices and not that far away,” 20s. I got started on salmon he said. Levin revels in the challenge of eggs and worms. I killed a lot of landing a fish using just the right tension. fish then but I ate them all. Now, I haven't kept a fish in 25 "It's harder than you'd think. If the fish are years," he said. rising consistently, it's like labor contrac- tions where they come every 25 seconds. Levin took a fly fishing class in My challenge is to cast a dry fly on top of California from six-time national water in front of them but not too far in casting champion Neil Taylor front." and was hooked on the sport. As much as Levin loves his fish, you won't Once he got into it, he wanted find him ordering trout in a restaurant. to move somewhere where he could indulge in his passion. He found that place in Sun "There's nothing like cooking and eating a fish you just Valley while spending two nights here ahead of a rafting caught. Once you know what that tastes like, you know it trip on the Middle Fork of the Salmon. can't be duplicated in a restaurant,” he said. After seven years of "nagging," he convinced his wife Dora After 28 years of fishing in Idaho and surrounding states, --also a lawyer--to move to Ketchum sight unseen in 1990. Levin says he's still got more to learn. "I wasn't a very good fly fisherman then. I would carry a "I learn something every time I go out. I see someone do spinning rod and fly so that, when I wasn't having good something and it clicks--I think: I should try that. There's success, I could switch. Finally, I got good enough to leave always something new to learn,” he said. it behind. It sat in my garage for 25 years--I donated it to the Gold Mine last year," he recounted. “And, really, I can't think of anything more therapeutic than fishing--you're looking around at these beautiful places like Levin has been to Patagonia where it's so windy the outfit- the Owyhee Canyonlands, the mountains of Idaho--there's ter had to turn the truck around so the doors wouldn't blow just something so magical about all that." off when they opened them. He's also done some deep Page 10
About Our Members When a bad ski injury forced him to sit out the ski season T he lure for Glen Shapiro is just too great. the first year he was here, he entered the inaugural Wood River Land Trust Heart of the Valley photo contest. And he won a thousand-dollar fly fishing package. That's why in January you might have seen the orthopedic “It opened a new world for me. It was like going from a surgeon abruptly pull his car off the side of the Highway 75 skateboard to a Lamborghini!” he said. and posthole through the snow in his ski boots toward the Big Wood River, fly fishing rod in hand. During fishing season you’ll find Shapiro in the river three The sudden urge that hit on the way to the office after ski- or four days a week, often casting flies an hour before he ing all morning with his wife Vicki paid off, as he reeled in a heads to the office. 34-inch brown trout. As much as he loves casting flies, he also enjoys offering "I just had to get in the river and I ended up with a 12- his services as a guide for such charities as Camp Rain- pound trout, as a result," he said. "As they say, the tug is bow Gold and Project Healing Waters Fly Fishing for disa- the drug that keeps me going." bled military veterans. If fishing is an addiction, it's one that has afflicted many in “I’m just as happy introducing fishing to the new knee sur- his family, including his grandfather, who immigrated from geon in town as I am fishing myself. I guided a couple who the Ukraine to Brooklyn in 1909. Shapiro's grandfather had never fished before over in the Pahsimeroi River near made a living for his family by selling Yiddish dishes from a Mackay. And watching how food cart, eventually opening a much fun they were having corner luncheonette where he made for a memorable day,” offered breakfast, lunch, ice he said. cream and candy. But every free moment he would When he turned 50 a few head to the Chesapeake Bay to years ago, Shapiro decided spin fish, reeling in porgies, floun- to treat himself to one big der and small snappers to put on fishing trip a year. the dinner table. That promise has taken him Young Shapiro often accompa- to such places as Argentina, nied his grandfather to the mile- Cuba and Costa Rica. wide pier in Robert Moses State Park that extends a half-mile out “Arctic char is the most fun into the ocean. fish you can possibly catch,” he said. “They’re like steel- “Every inch would be filled. And, head but 10 times stronger. always, someone would come up An 18 to 40-pound fish will take all your line and break it to my grandfather and say, 'Joe, you're always catching off. They really put up a fight.” fish. How do you do it?' And my grandpa would say, 'Every day is a fishing day. Some days are catching days.' " He hasn’t decided where he’s going this year, although Ice- land is a possibility. Shapiro started fly-fishing with a $99 fly rod special he bought from L.L. Bean when he moved to New Hampshire He is, however, definitely heading to Bend Ore., where he’s after med school. taking his daughter, her boyfriend and his wife—all of whom have never fished—to the nearby Deschutes River He used it for eight years before moving to the Wood River on a salmon fishing expedition. Valley in 2004. “I will be so excited if my daughter and wife take it up, if Shapiro fell in love with the valley after visiting a former they find the same kind of passion that I have for the sport,” employee who had moved here he said. “It’s an addiction. And, in my mind, it’s one of the better vices to have. Whether you’re catching or not, you’re outside in the weather, the river. It’s so wonderful.” Better fishing, better mountains and better lifestyle," he said."And every river has its own fishing personality." CUTLINE: Glen Shapiro says he’s not in many of his fish It didn’t hurt that he upgraded his fly rod soon after arriving. photos. “It’s about the fish.” Page 11
Marlene’ s Column - caust, as well as What We Don’t Consider every genocide Marlene B. Samuels, Ph.D. - June 2018 throughout history, S did not occur in a everal weeks ago I was invited to lecture at St An- short time frame drews Episcopal Academy in Potomac, Maryland near but instead, Washington, D.C. St. Andrews happens to be the school evolved and tran- of choice for many children of our nation’s lawmakers, spired over dec- including our President’s son. My lecture topic: Major ades in the form of Factors Leading to the Holocaust. The timing of my lec- gradual and con- ture invitation coincided with Holocaust Remembrance sistent desensiti- Week, plus a visit by the A.P. History classes to the Unit- zation of societal ed States Memorial Holocaust Museum in Washington, values and mor- and was preceded by the students reading extensively als. about the Holocaust, as well as about the rise of Zionism. Among the questions I posed: Why do we still devote so My group of students were extremely well -informed, well- much effort and scholarly work to studying and analyzing read, very bright, and asked excellent questions. But, the Holocaust? What have we learned, and continue to even so, they were totally surprised by some of the less- learn, from it? What factors continue to perplex and examined aspects of Holocaust studies I raised. Interest- plague us and why? In addition, we examined the similari- ingly, though, is that regularly I encounter similar una- ties of all genocides, as well as the specific characteris- wareness among so many well -educated adults. tics of recent ethnic cleansings. A number of the events and strategies I presented to In closing, I drew their attention to a field of study that on- these students about Nazism’s rise have reoccurred ly recently has been gaining validation and serious signifi- throughout history in varying degrees. In fact, we’ve even cance as it related to my lecture topic; trans-generational witnessed many similar strategies being implemented to- effects of trauma -particularly, second generation trauma day — not only in our country but world-wide. For in- that in odd ways have been proving to be both “inherited” stance, these include uses of propaganda to foment politi- and genetically transmitted. One of the most studied cal or social unrest, public hate campaigns, increases in groups currently has, in fact, been second generation hate-crimes, stereotyping, and a method that’s been used Holocaust survivors — otherwise known as Children of for centuries now referred to as “false news.” According to Survivors. data collected recently by multiple agencies, “hate crimes” were up by 21% from 2016. These data were Without exception, every one of these students claimed consistent among reporting agencies, including: The Anti- that the long-term emotional impact survivors asserted Defamation League, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Na- upon their children is a consequence that they never even tional Institute for Justice, Chronicle of Higher Education,realized occurred. And, as a result, that provided an addi- Human Rights Watch Group and, sad to say, far too tional unplanned opportunity in which to raise students’ many to list here. awareness about the significant and irreversible impact global wars assert upon young people living in war torn While I tried to focus my lectures toward the students’ age regions, many of whom have witnessed their entire fami- -groups, my greatest hope was to help them recognize lies annihilated. how important of a responsibility younger people have to engage in morally ethical conduct, as well as to think in- I concluded by sharing with the St. Andrews group a brief dependently. Doing so is critical to being able to assess essay I wrote, illustrative of the trans-generational impact the accuracy of all information we receive. Questioning of my father’s Holocaust trauma. Unfortunately, this story both the origins and validity of information and news is a represents a small snippet of daily events that were habit they, and every one of us, must develop. couched within the context of a much greater truth. Those daily events — whether they involved waiting with my par- Next, I encouraged them to think globally about what the ents in movie theatre lines, riding on crowded commuter longer term impact of war is and, of course, what the con- trains, or (as in my story) the simple fall ritual of burning sequences of wide spread traumas, and societal break- leaves, never would become mundane to my parents, nor downs might be. As a sociologist and researcher, I des- to second generation adults such as me. perately wanted to convey one key point— that the Holo- …/... Page 12
Marlene’ s Column The Story: A Burning Season T he first fall we lived in our new country, my father's hyper sensitivity to smoke — its odors, colors, and even a taste he perceived, dominated almost every one of our weekends. Before we moved to the Chicago area, we had lived in Montreal's inner city. There, fall’s leaves accumu- lated across grass-barren yards and along curbs where head titled upward they were left to disintegrate. But in America, as we discov- like a hound dog ered once we had moved here, fall's arrival was heralded searching for by frantic leaf raking and backyard fires pervasive on all prey. He stared but the rainiest of autumn weekends. into an aqua sky that, but for the I loved the wonderful earthy scent, a damp smokiness that scattered smoke carried with it an unfamiliar roasting aroma. It wafted harm- pillars, was cloud- lessly above surrounding village parks and houses. The less. My father weekend I first experienced those fires, I was at a class- continued to look mate’s house. The two of us were working on a school pro- up, his head twist- ject inside while her father and brother spent the entire af- ed awkwardly while he observed multiple smoke pillars that ternoon monitoring a bonfire outside in their backyard. The swirled into the air from adjacent streets like synchronized fire’s aroma was so intense it penetrated through the exte- dancers. Then, without a word, he spun in a circle around rior brick walls, mortar, and closed windows of her bed- and around as though hopelessly lost and trying to make room allowing me to enjoy it even from indoors. sense of his surroundings. On his third rotation, my father spotted even more smoky columns in the distance ascend- “I had no idea burning leaves smelled so sweet!” I mar- ing to heaven. veled to my friend. Suddenly, he turned back toward my mother and me. He “They don’t really,” she explained. “What you’re smelling was a man transformed, his face darkened with terror. Per- are acorns toasting. They get raked up with the leaves and spiration bubbles erupted across his forehead and upper when the acorns heat up they explode just like popcorn lip where they glistened like miniature glass shards. For does. That’s what they smell like.” the next few seconds, he neither moved nor uttered a sound. He was frozen in space, rendered breathless and The next weekend, an incredibly sunny and clear one, entirely inanimate. proved perfect for leaf burning. From the front window of our apartment above the Winnetka Post Office, I watched Without warning, his voice exploded in a growl of anger. In smoke rise from old metal oil drums in the gardens of near- Yiddish, my father hissed to my mother, "They should all by houses. All the drums were packed to the brim burn in hell along with all their God-damned burning with raked leaves, but because most of the rakings were leaves! If they saw what I saw from so much smoke mit damp, flames rarely shot up. Instead, the tall smoke spires fires, they never again would think to burn anything for the swirling toward heaven always reminded me of Jack In the whole rest of their lives as long as they would live!” Beanstalk. The smoke and fires, raking contests, and the laughter of so much outdoor activity in our neighborhood He left my mother and me standing in front of Lenny’s Deli. seemed incredibly exotic to me, all enhanced by such a We watched him take off at a run, watched as he cut pleasant aroma. across lush Village Green lawns, and watched his gait transition into a lope like a wild gazelle — pushing him ever One October Sunday afternoon, I'd gone with my parents faster across the remaining distance to our apartment. to the nearby deli for lunch. A four block walk from our apartment, it had become a ritual for the three of us while Shortly after he’d taken off on his own, my mother and I my brother worked at his part time job. But that particular walked home, our steps slow and measured. We found Sunday revealed one of my father’s secret scars to me. It that my father had locked himself inside his bedroom but was different from any I’d yet seen in my fourteen years. he had also closed and locked every window in the apart- ment. I envisioned him like a panicked animal, bounding The moment the three of us walked out of the restaurant room to room, frantically closing and locking every conceiv- after lunch, my father sniffed the air deeply. His able opening in a rush before hiding himself away. Page 13 …/…
Marlene’ s Column My father refused to leave our apartment until Monday proved to be the one and only time ever for his explana- morning, by which time the weekend’s fires would have tion because we never spoke of it again. I never asked burned themselves out. On Monday mornings, the air again. would once again be suburban clear. During every fall weekend but for the rainy ones when no one ventured out "So, I will ask you now such an easy question,” my father to rake leaves nor make fires, my father's reactions re- said, “but it’s the only question that will help you to under- mained consistent and predictable. stand what it is this smoke business with me.” I nodded to convey my understanding — the well proven method for "Dad, why don't you like this smell?" I asked him one Sun- urging him on. “So, nu? Do you think you would still like day evening at the dinner table. Earlier that day, he had such smoke, this smell you say is so nice, if you were refused to join my mother and me at lunch, regardless of where it is I was?" he asked, rhetorically. how much we had pleaded. For him to have agreed would have required my father to step outside the safety of his I stood still and quiet. I waited to hear what I was positive bedroom. What I was incapable of comprehending then would follow. And my father did continue, his voice be- was that my father knew that he risked coming a monotonal whisper, devoid of all emotion. "If you confronting the debilitating assaults on his memory always saw such smoke like what I did," he said, "smoke what inflicted by pervasive smoke. "I think it smells really nice!" filled the whole sky from so many crematoriums, and if I said, hopeful that my enthusiasm held a power that might you smelled such a thing what you knew for one-hundred sway his reactions, possibly even convince him to join us percent sure was other Jews burning in Auschwitz — on our future lunch outings. I was thoroughly unprepared Jews who were your family, friends, children, neighbors, for my father’s response. maybe only then will you be able to answer me. Nu, so could you still again in your whole life think such a smoke It was during that first American fall when my father ex- is smelling so nice?" plained the deeper meanings of smoke and fire to me. It Samuel Rosenthal graduated in May from Spanish River High School in Boca Raton, Florida on May 20th. He will attend Duke University in the autumn. Samuel is the son of Dr. Andrew Rosenthal and Dr. Jill Rosenthal and the grandson of Margaret & Paul Rosenthal . Jolie Blair - Double Major - Human Health and Theater Arts and Phi Beta Kappa & # 1 in her class & Honors Thesis What a Girl !!!!!! Idaho born and bred.....and going on to Columbia University School of Public Health and maybe Broadway. Mazel Tov Jolie! Jolie is the daughter of Nancy Mann and BJ Blair, sister of Gavin and granddaughter of Arnold and Susan Blair. Page 14
Arielle Rawlings received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Po- litical Economy and Psychology from Williams College in Massa- chusetts. She was granted a Fulbright Scholar Program and will travel one year in India as a scholar. When she returns from India, she will start a Policy Associate position at the Povery Action Lab (JPAL) at MIT in Boston. Arielle is the daughter of Enid and Greg Rawlings and sister of Garrett. Jake Adicoff graduated from Bowdoin College in Maine with a double major in math and computer science. He has accepted a software engineering job at a technology company in downtown San Francisco. Jake is the son of Susan and Sam Adicoff. Congratulations Jake ! Hallie Goldstein graduated from Scripps College Liberal Arts in Claremont, California This summer she is going to Tel Aviv and interning at a therapeutic day care for special needs. She will then apply to graduate school for clinical psychology. Hallie is the daughter of Cathy and Phil Goldstein and the sister of Ari and Noah. Ari Goldstein graduated Georgetown University with a major in Government and a minor in Jewish Civilization. Ari is the son of Cathy and Phil Goldstein and the brother of Hallie and Noah. Page 15
About our Members: Volunteers For Israel Interviewed by Karen Bossick There, they were given a uniform and a job in a warehouse the size of Atkinsons’ Market. Her father was assigned D ana Henry Berntson would have loved to have taken part in Birthright, a free 10-day trip to Israel de- work cleaning guns. Others were assigned working pack- ing supply bags and mending uniforms. signed to help Jewish youth aged 18 through 32 connect to Jewish history and culture. Dana was given the task of filling designated boxes with But it wasn’t on her radar as she grew up in a Connecticut specified numbers of Imodium, community that was largely devoid of Jewish influence. syringes and other medical supplies and of sorting through She was a busy young woman--an honor student who cap- medical supplies that had ex- tained the varsity lacrosse and soccer teams, and a saxo- pired. phone and trombone player in a marching band that even played in Europe. “The good news was that a lot of boxes with expired goods “I was so busy that I quickly got behind if I missed a day meant that the country wasn’t in the middle for High Holy Days. I told them: of a war,” she said. Why should I be penalized be- cause of my religion? So, I end- The Henrys and their fellow volunteers from ed up getting the Jewish holi- cities like Toronto, Newark and Phoenix ate days off for the entire town,” she with the soldiers, whose divisions were iden- recounted. tifiable by the color of their berets and uni- Henry moved to Sun Valley 18 form lapels. years ago following friends from college in New York who found- “The 20-year-old soldiers in charge of us ed The Cellar Pub in Ketchum. were from France, Russia, Uzbekistan, She commutes to Twin Falls Spain, Germany—from all over,” she said. from her home in Hailey a cou- “And I loved the food. It was kosher, mean- ple times a week to practice ac- ing there was no milk for coffee. We had upuncture and herbal medicine eggs and bread and a lot of vegetables.” on Magic Valley farmers. And she has busied herself in the At 40 Henry was the youngest. There were Wood River Valley, teaching yo- some 50-year-olds but most of the volun- ga and tutoring youth of the teers were in their 70s. Wood River Jewish Community During break from 4 to 6 p.m. Henry taught in Hebrew. yoga class for the volunteers. And her father bragged about his daughter’s skills teaching others Hebrew. She ran the New York Marathon and she became married and had children. But she couldn’t stop lamenting that she The latter made her blush. had not had the opportunity to take part in Birthright. “It was like someone coming to Sun Valley from Florida and bragging about being a good skier,” she said. That changed In April when she seized the opportunity to During weekends off father and daughter toured the Red take part in another program that helped her discover new Sea, Masada and the Western Wall. meaning in her Jewish identity: that of Sar-El, also referred to as Volunteers for Israel. “Jerusalem is just a beautiful city with all its old ruins And the people are so nice—and so healthy, athletic and vi- Dana traveled to Israel with her father Bob Henry, a retired brant. The city sits on a giant hill so I ran up and down mechanical engineer for a pharmaceutical company that stairs for exercise.” manufactured laxatives and Oxycontin in the days before the pain pills became a four-letter word. She can’t wait to return. They reported to a train station in Tel Aviv where they “I definitely would like to go back, for sure. Tel Aviv and the were taken to an undisclosed noncombat army base, beaches were beautiful. And I liked going into Jerusalem— which specialized in medical supplies. it was majestic, magical. Maybe I could take a youth group Page 16 this time…”
About our Members: Volunteers For Israel B ob Goldstein likes nothing better than indulging in a spirited dialogue about the state of Israel. the world, including Australia, New Zealand, Scotland and Finland. Half were Christian. And, so, it was as if he’d found his nirvana sitting in a warehouse on a noncombat military base in Israel across from a tall, blond 18-year-old soldier whose parents had moved to Israel from Lithuania. “It’s interesting to see what the young people have to say about Israel. Not all is happiness,” said Bob. “This young man said, ‘The whole world hates us. Why am I living in a place that the whole world hates?’ He may not have wanted to be there. But there was no other place for him and his family to go.” Bob was there with Sherwin Drobner, a retired attorney and fellow member of the Wood River Jewish Community. They were taking part in Sar-El—the National Project for They were taken to a large warehouse where they were Volunteers for Israel, which was founded as a non-profit, invited to outfit themselves in uniform from slacks, boots non-political organization in 1983. and shirts piled on the floor. Then Sherwin and Bob were taken to a small communications base between Ben Guri- The program had its genesis in the 1982 Galilee War on Airport and Tel Aviv. when the majority of Israel’s able-bodied settlers were called up for army reserve duties, leaving crops in the Go- Accommodations were basic, with bathrooms outside. lan Heights unattended. Bob was assigned to refurbish radio batteries for tanks-- $400 batteries that he says the U.S. military probably The former head of the Israel Defense Forces paratroop- would have thrown away but had to be kept by the Israel ers and infantry corps recruited 650 volunteers from the Defense Forces, thanks to its limited budget. United States to harvest the crops before they could go bad. And they enjoyed their odyssey so much that they Sherwin worked on tank antennas while others rebuilt ra- advocated that the one-time volunteer project be made a dio equipment. permanent one. They started their day with a morning flag raising. They Sherwin and Bob were in their late 70’s at that time when ended it listening to talks by high-level speakers, such an they took part in the program five years ago. army general. It was the seventh trip to Israel for Bob since 1963. He Breakfast, lunch and dinner were comprised of cucum- had gone on a high-level mission as a young man, return- bers, tomatoes, eggs and, perhaps, a little chicken. ing to Los Angeles to tell others about his experience. He had returned for a daughter’s marriage and his son’s bar “The most interesting part was intermingling with the kids, mitzvah atop Masada. just out of high school. We’d sit down at lunch with 16 of us at a square table and we’d be talking with first- He found the volunteer program fascinating. generation Russian and Ukrainian youngsters and second -generation young people whose families had moved from “All Israeli males are required to spend three years in ser- Morocco, the French colonies in North Africa,” Bob says. vice and females, two years. No one is exempted because of physical disability—they find jobs for everyone. This Israel has absorbed people from 70 different countries, program enables civilian volunteers to take the place of speaking 40 different languages, Bob said. Not all live in Israeli soldier in non-combat positions, freeing the soldiers Israel because they want to be there—most had to leave to spend two to four weeks at home with the families.” their country. Some were among the 1.4 million who left Russia after President Reagan passed Fair Trade Act with Bob and Sherwin’s two-week work project started at Ben the condition that Russian let its Jews leave. Many others Gurion Airport where 150 incoming volunteers between were among a million North Africans who were told they the ages of 18 and 80 were divided into groups of 10 to had less than 24 hours to pack a suitcase and get out. 15, according Page 17 to their capabilities. They came from around
About our Members: Volunteers For Israel “Over half the kids were not born in Israel. Most of them supply base where they put together kits of medical equip- speak English. And the kids are absolutely magnificent,” he ment that could be used by Israeli teams responding to added. such catastrophes as Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Volunteers, who are carefully screened, must pay their own “Claudie bonded with the lady from Madrid,” said Bob. airfare to and from Israel. But the program covers boarding “They told the soldiers to sit down, and they took over the and ground transportation costs. management of the warehouse for the duration of the time they were there.” On weekends Bob and Sherwin were given a military trans- portation pass that allowed them a free pass to go to such places as Jerusalem or the Dead Sea on their own. “Israel is 263 miles long--71 miles at its widest and nine miles at its narrowest point. So traveling around is very easy,” he said. “We could go to Jerusalem in an hour and a half. And everywhere we went there were soldiers in uni- form going home on leave—you’d see 4-foot-11 girls carry- ing AK-47s on their back, ready to mobilize in 15 minutes if they need to from wherever they are.” Bob enjoyed his adventure so much that his wife Claudie Goldstein went last year. She and a woman who had been a tech firm executive in Madrid were assigned to a medical About our New Members Michael Hobbs and Karen Bossick have long had an interest in all things Jewish, in part because of their realization of the deep connection between Judaism and the Christian faith. In fact, Michael did a research paper on the Jews who built the Wood River Valley while a business student at Boise State University. The couple spent six weeks in Israel a number of years ago where they attended what was then called the Ameri- can Institute of Holy Land Studies atop Mount Zion (now the Jerusalem University College). There they quickly were ushered into the daily routine of eating tomatoes and cucumbers for breakfast, covering a lot of bread with peanut butter (the institute was the largest consumer of peanut butter in Israel), and sampling gefilte fish (while it’s fascinating to make, it’s an acquired taste!) They covered a lot of ground, hiking from Jerusalem to Jor- dan, stopping at a monastery perched in the cliffs along the way. They also took plenty of field trips into the Negev De- millennium from Boise, where Michael had worked as a sert, to the valley where David took on Goliath, to Meggido. software engineer and Karen as a reporter with The Idaho And they feted a fellow classmate who was craving a Statesman. Today they run a daily online newspaper/ McDonald’s hamburger to a camel burger at McDavid’s on magazine/video service called Eye on Sun Valley. her birthday. Karen Bossick—208-578-2111– The Pagetwo 18 moved to the Wood River Valley just before the karen@eyeonsunvalley.com
Jews on the Move M embers of the WRJC Jewish Bike Brigade took their love of biking to Portugal in May. Judy and Mar- varietals. The main staples of every meal in Por- shall Meyer and Susan and Ron Greenspan - tugal are cod and WRJC members - traveled with Lorraine and Richard pork, in just about Gilden - summer visitors to the WRJC - to Portugal. every preparation you might imag- Butterfield & Robinson planned an "over-the-moon" trip for ine. And, of the six bikers. Thirty to forty miles a day of beautiful - and course, more HILLY- biking through Monsaraz, Evora, and the Douro wine. We did not Valley. We stopped at cork factories and wineries (lots of lose weight. We wineries). Typically we biked, through vineyards and cork ended our trip with groves, until 1:30 and then enjoyed a leisurely and incredi- two days of hiking bly delicious lunch in a small village bistro or private from mountain top home. Then we biked a bit more until we were exhausted, vineyards down to and then were deposited into the lap of luxury in a Con- the Douro River, vent-Now-Hotel, Castle-Now-Hotel, or just a plain gor- no less effort re- geous hotel. quired than in biking. (My concession to not wanting to bike all the long up-hills: I ordered an e-bike. I now want The blend of effort and sweat, rewarded by sybaritic sur- to buy one.) roundings later in the day made for the sweetest con- trast. We drank fine wine at lunch, and after showering We all look forward to biking with the rest of you in July after biking, drank fine wine at a wine-tasting event, and and August in Sun Valley." then dined - about 8:30 p.m., with red and white wine local Judy Meyer A tacular. few weeks ago Jay and I and our buddies, Marilyn Treasure Cay in and Jack Rubin, all WRJC members spent a week particular boating in the Abaco Islands. The Abacos are a small has been named northeastern group of islands in the Bahamas. by National Geo- graphic as one of Our boat, a 45- foot 3 cabin-with a pretty layout, was our the top 10 beach- home. Jay, who’s had his captain’s license for years was es in the world. our main man. Jack was first mate, and Marilyn and i When we lived in were the galley slaves for breakfast and lunch. Florida, the Aba- Dinners were all on different islands in unique little places, cos were one and were the most delicious and original seafood of our many fami- we’ve ever had. Almost all had breathtaking views of the ly boating explora- Sea of Abaco. tions. These is- lands are still our We docked in at 4 islands: Great Abaco; Man O’ War; little secret. We can’t wait for our grandchildren to get a Great Guana Cay and the little town of Hopetown. No little older to introduce them to this wonderful boating life. high rises, no tourist shops….all natural, quiet beauty and charm. The beaches on all of the islands are truly spec- Linda Cooper Marlene and Larry Samuels and Esther Gilbert having lunch in London at the French restaurant Boulestin , on St. James Street on July 6, 2018. (Larry not pictured) . Page 19
Our Jewish family from Iran / Update Letter from From Kavin Zand, Archibald PA, June 4, 2018 After we left Idaho, we moved to Utah and stayed there for 14 months. I started working in Walmart first as cashier and after 2 months moved to maintenance. We followed up with Fariba’s medical treatment and in November 2015 Fariba went for an operation and replaced her left hip. It was a very hard for Fariba due to her health situation. After a very short time, she lost her father. We had a very hard time and then the social workers and a very big team of doctors at the University of Utah realized she has P.T.S.D. Maybe more than a thousand times we wished to be in Idaho and close to you guys. In the meantime, I lost my job at Walmart but immediately got hired in Regis Company. But still we had a good life, even thou living in an apartment complex in south Salt Lake between too many of the Muslims (Somalian and Iraqi ). Was very hard. Abe was going to the school in very bad shape and he was the target of bullying and discrimination. We found an awesome Jewish doctor and sent him for therapy in the doctor’s office every week. Also, every night I was looking for a job (online). We really missed you and Idaho. Until I found a job (online) and passed the tests and interview (all online), we decided to move to Pennsylvania for my job which was very hard for us. The C.E.O of the company was a wonderful Jew (he just left company about 3 months ago). He gave us a $2,000 loan for moving. We didn’t know anything about north east of America. So I drove all the way in our old Jeep and one day before Rosh Hashana (October 2016) we arrived in Scranton. We stayed 2 weeks in a hotel till our house was ready to move into and we moved to the rental house in Scranton. In the meantime, we found a good Synagogue and we got a membership to the JCC of Scranton and after that, I just worked hard, I could pass some good training including ‘ Allen Bradly automation systems and ABB and CPS and... also. I could get an evaluation of my degree. I worked weekly 80 hours (and still I’m doing). My boss very soon raised my wage and position, (now I am maintenance manager). Fariba started working at the JCC as a volunteer and Abe started going to a very good school. In November 2017 we bought our own home in : 874 Hill Street, Archbald Pa 18403 and also I bought a good car (Malibu) for Fariba and a great truck for myself. Abe was identified as a smartest student in his school which is one of the best schools in the best school district of Pennsylvania. Fariba and I are supporting the JCC in Scranton, Shi- loh in Israel and ... also still I am a member of the IDF and obviously I am supporting this organization too. Fariba’s feeling much better, Abe has very good friends and we are living in very good neighborhood. Also we have plan to find a way to see you again. …/... Page 20
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