ASSA - Expanding Social Security Coverage
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
ASSA 2020 Volume No. 33 ASEAN Social Security Association Special Feature: Initiatives during COVID-19 Expanding Social Security Coverage
CONTENTS 02 ASSA Chairperson’s Statement 03 ASSA Statement Secretary General’s 04 36th ASSA Board Meeting in Brunei Darussalam, 18-19 September 2019 07 ETF responding to COVID-19 09 Health Insurance Cards Delivery for Cambodian Veterans 10 Cambodia will launch Pension Scheme for Persons defined by the provisions of the Labour Law including Personnel Serving in the Air and Maritime Transportation as well as Domestic Workers 11 NSSFC: Pensioner ATM Utilizing Inspection 12 Anticipating the spike in lay off, BPJAMSOSTEK provides the Express Service 13 Roundtable Meeting to increase social security coverage 14 During & Post-Movement Control Order – The EPF Experience 15 Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: SOCSO's Proactive Measures
CONTENTS 17 Measures taken by Social Security Board, Myanmar to deal with the COVID-19 Pandemic 19 ECC expands coverage to land-based OFWs and self-employed SSS members GSIS at 83: Responding to the Times, Transitioning to the New Normal 20 22 Pag-IBIG Fund launches Virtual Pag-IBIG to provide 24/7online service to members Social security in the time of COVID-19 23 The CPF Nomination Scheme 25 27 COVID-19 highlights the importance of UHC to cope with crisis Thailand Social Security Measures and Initiatives Against COVID-19 29 Viet Nam Social Security – A journey for social security cause 31 Promoting ASSA – ISSA Networking 33 ASSA Directory 34
Brunei ASSA Chairperson’s Statement Dear ASSA Colleagues, order to overcome any challenges we have endured in recent months. that has been thrown at us. Some What a year it has been since our last organizations were forced into the Lastly, I wish all ASSA members the Board Meeting in Brunei Darussalam! realms of conducting services very best and I look forward to our All of us are currently in the midst of remotely and many of us had to think upcoming meeting. unprecedented times in which none outside the box in order for us to of us has probably experienced ensure the continuity of our Best regards before. It has truly been a challenge businesses. for us all and I am very sure we have had our hands full for the past few That being said, it did not dampen months. our spirits nor our adaptability to persevere through these tough times. Most of us had to quickly reroute our Viet Nam Social Security (VSS), Mr. Omar Mohd Dali priorities due to the COVID-19 through its dedication, promoted and enhanced the network between ASSA Chairman pandemic occurring all over the world. Some of us were forced to ASSA and ISSA by hosting a Round Managing Director shut physically while some of us had Table meeting with ISSA Secretary Employee Trust Fund to cater to the sudden General, Mr. Marcelo Abi-Ramia, to Brunei Darussalam needs of those that discuss and share ideas to further were protected strengthen the bond between ISSA under the social and ASSA and to potentially security system. collaborate in the future. But it is during these toughest of It is now more important than ever times that we are to consider extending social security reminded of the to the workforce in the informal necessity to be sector as it is apparent that due to agile in unpredictable circumstances such as the COVID-19 outbreak, they are indeed the ones that are most vulnerable due to the economic devastation that has impacted the whole world. We saw plenty of job losses and closures of big and small businesses and it is our responsibility to ensure that the wellbeing of our people is taken care of. We need to be prepared for future unforeseen events such as what 2
ASSA Secretraty General’s Statement Brunei One year has passed since their dedication in accommodating the unexpected coming months. Stay the 36th ASSA Board and giving assurances that our ASSA strong together in enduring this event must continue to go on even difficult time and stay safe. Meeting in Brunei during these difficult times. I very am Darussalam, and since then so honored that this year we will still much has changed. The world is have the opportunity to continue our currently grieving and every country ASSA tradition even though it will be is facing a universal challenge brought done virtually. It is important that we upon by the COVID-19 pandemic. too evolve digitally, as an association, No sector is free from its impact. to continue the ASSA spirit of Mr. Md Adfarul Maz Adanan achieving cooperation from all ASSA ASSA Secretary-General On behalf of the Employee Trust member through persistent efforts of Fund Brunei, we would like to sharing knowledge as well as good Senior Manager of Operations express our deepest thoughts, practices. Employee Trust Fund prayers and well-wishes to everyone Brunei Darussalam affected during these challenging We have included a special edition times and also to acknowledge and topic in this newsletter regarding commend all front liners. information on measures taken by ASSA member organization in The past plenary dialogues including dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. last year’s theme “ICT: Empowering While the world is still racing to Innovative Social Security” has formulate the vaccine; there is so demonstrated relevance during this much to learn from one another on global pandemic outbreak situation. how each country deals with this During lockdown and interruption of pandemic. To ensure the continuity of operations, organizations had to services, fiscal packages to support immediately activate their Business businesses, protecting jobs, Continuity Plan (BCP). One of the temporary benefits for vulnerable strategies was to accelerate the groups and many more will be part of digital transformation and to quickly the items that is being shared within shift towards technology reliance as this newsletter. to enable employees to work from home safely while enforcing social Moving forward, we should distancing. This technological continue to identify the emerging transition has shown a huge issues of social security and requirement for computing devices develop knowledge sharing and video conferencing platforms. efforts encompassing around The new norm is certainly here to the possible key challenges by stay in which the world is embracing foreseeing disruption the full scale of digitalization and indications ahead of us. enabling more innovation through the use of smart technologies. Finally, I would like to thank all for their We would like to acknowledge and support and give praise to the National Social e n o r m o u s Security Fund (NSSF), Cambodia for patience in 3
36th ASSA Board Meeting, Brunei Darussalam Brunei 18-19 September 2019 YB Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Awang Haji Aminuddin Ihsan bin Pehin Orang Kaya Saiful Mulok Dato Seri Paduka Haji Abidin, the Minister of Culture, Youtrh and Sports presenting his opening speech. ETF’s Chairman, YB Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Awang Haji Aminuddin Ihsan bin Pehin Orang Kaya Saiful Mulok Dato Seri Paduka Haji Abidin, the Minister of Culture,Youtrh and Sports, and guuests from Ministry of Finance and Economy as well as from the Ministry of Culture,Youth and Sports with ASSA Board Members. and Board representatives. Mr. Omar bin Mohd Dali, Deputy Managing Director of ETF Brunei represented ETF to receive a Recognition Award from ASSA Chairperson, Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh. YB Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Awang Haji Aminuddin Ihsan bin Pehin Orang Kaya Saiful Mulok Dato Seri Paduka Haji Abidin, the Minister of Culture, Youtrh and Sports presented a token of appreciation to Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh. Mr Markus Ruck presented his topic of The Future of Work and Social Protection during the Pleanry Session. ETF Chairman takes a look at a booth by Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam as well as Representative of ETF, Brunei presenting her topic for Good Practices session. Dynamik Technologies.
36th ASSA Board Meeting, Brunei Darussalam 18-19 September 2019 Brunei 36th ASSA Board Members and Board representatives takes a photo oppurtunitiy Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh, Vice Minister and Director General of Viet Nam Social Security handing over the ASSA emblem Mr. Dao Viet Anh, Deputy Director General of Viet Nam Social Security handing over the ASSA emblem to the newly to the newly appointed Chairwoman, Mrs. Hajah Chairani binti Haji Sulaiman, Acting Managing Director of Employee appointed Secretary General, Mr. Omar bin Mohd Dali, Deputy Managing Director of Employee Trust Fund Brunei Trust Fund Brunei Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh nominated Mr. Ouk Samvithyea, Executive Director General of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), Cambodia as the next ASSA Vice Chairman.
Employee Trust Fund Brunei ETF responding to COVID-19 The World Health contribution payment processes were under the Micro, Small and Medium Organization (WHO) declared simplified and communication made Enterprises (MSMEs) with less than 100 the Coronavirus Disease 2019 easier using the on-line messaging employees. (COVID-19) outbreak a Public Health features. Emergency of International Concern on To create awareness of these new In addition to this, another stimulus 30th January 2020 before it was changes, ETF has utilized all of its package was also introduced that announced as a pandemic on 11th March communication channels to disseminate provided 25% salary subsidies for local 2020. Brunei Darussalam was not the latest information. All related employees in MSMEs with less than 100 exempted from the COVID-19 outbreak developments were made available employees for a period of three months. when the first imported case was online through ETF’s website, official This package was introduced to ease the detected on 9th March 2020. Facebook page and Instagram account, as financial burden as well as to enhance the well as the local media. cash flow of businesses as a result of the Following the first case in Brunei business slowdown. Additionally, the Darussalam and the WHO Fiscal Stimulus Packages fiscal stimulus packages were also announcement, the Employee Trust Fund extended to individuals who are (ETF) immediately activated its Business During the pandemic, the Government self-employed under the SCP scheme, Continuity Plan (BCP) on 12th March of Brunei Darussalam introduced whereby the Government provided full 2020 where the workforce was divided measures to address the impact of SCP contributions for self-employed into several teams and stationed to the COVID-19 in Brunei Darussalam. This individuals for a period of 6 months. BCP office as well as other branches. As was carried out with a “Whole of Nation the number of reported active cases Approach”- united in addressing the ETF Workforce Deal with increased, the management of ETF took impact and challenges arising from the Precautionary Measures an additional step by assigning 50% of the spread of COVID-19 in Brunei. The steps workforce to work from home, effective undertaken are focused on 3 main The strict precautionary measures under from 16th March 2020, in order to components, namely, maintaining the the directive of the Ministry of Health mitigate the spread of the infection. well-being of the public, protecting jobs that were practiced throughout the and providing support for individuals as nation has helped to flatten the Subsequently, ETF took another step to well as supporting and assisting COVID-19 cases curve in Brunei. Brunei safeguard its members, employers and businesses. started to slowly lift restrictions in staff by temporarily closing all its phases. This allowed ETF to resume its branches to minimize physical contact. In relation to this economic stimulus counter operations in all branches on All counter transaction processes were packages were introduced with the main 2nd June 2020 and the whole workforce converted to online procedures. Those focus to assist businesses as well as were allowed to return to work as who prefer the traditional method of providing support for individuals. ETF normal in their office premises. branch services were still able to send was entrusted to assist the Ministry of physical applications such as withdrawal Finance and Economy, Brunei to process applications to any of our drop-off boxes the fiscal stimulus applications and that were made available outside ETF pay-outs. branches. Some of the stimulus packages that were With the temporary closure of our introduced, effective 1st April 2020, was a counters, members and employers were six -month deferment of mandatory still able to perform normal transactions contributions to the Employee Trust via our ETF online platform, e-Amanah. Fund (TAP) and Supplementary To assist the public when using the Contributory Pension (SCP) for local platform, a more user-friendly e-Amanah employees earning less than 2.0 beta version was launched where BND$1,500.00 per month in all sectors 7
Brunei Employee Trust Fund To mitigate against the future spread of the virus, the workforce is reminded to oblige with the new safety measures such as maintaining general social distancing, compulsory body temperature checks when entering and leaving the office premises, and the provision of hand sanitizers and face masks for all staff. In addition to the above measures, anyone entering ETF premises are required to scan their QR Code using the contact tracing mobile application developed by the Government of Brunei called BruHealth Application. This application was designed to help the Ministry of Health, Brunei with contact tracing in the case of any outbreak. Although the situation in Brunei is currently under control, ETF will continue to monitor the extent and the impact of COVID-19 and will act appropriately and swiftly to ensure that the safety and wellbeing of its staff and members are being looked after. 8
National Fund for Veterans Cambodia Health Insurance Cards Delivery for Cambodian Veterans Since the end of 2019 to the early of 2020, NFV has been working devotedly with NSSF to deliver the Health Insurance Cards for Cambodian retired armies, police officers and their dependents. This marks a new milestone for the veterans in Cambodia where they now can enjoy a long-awaited health insurance scheme. The establishment of the new scheme is in line with the government strategies of Social Protection Policy Framework 2016-2025 which aspires to lower out-of-pocket payment and thusly alleviate the poverty within the scope of veterans. NFV is the main operator of social security scheme for Veterans in Cambodia; however, the implementation of the health insurance scheme is done by NSSF who is the sole operator for the veterans are 100% subsidized by the nationwide social health insurance. government.This is done with the motive Consequently, this effort would not be of our Royal Government of Cambodia achievable without NSSF as the main to incentivize and uphold the roles of actor of administering and overseeing veterans to be worthy of the good deeds the overall scheme. The cards are both they had done for the cause of the issued and maintained under NSSF, while nation. NFV provides the data of our beneficiaries and proposed for the cards’ issuance. There are 2 types of card handed over to the beneficiaries. The Health Insurance Card (HIC) provided to the retirees, invalidities and disabilities, while the Health Equity Card (HEC) provided to the dependents of the deceased (one for each family). Up to now, we have delivered 63,695 of HIC and 33,296 of HEC respectively. HIC is to be contributed 50% by individual in the future; however, currently there is no contribution made as both of the schemes provided for the 9
Cambodia National Social Security Fund Cambodia will launch Pension Scheme for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law including Personnel Serving in the Air and Maritime Transportation as well as Domestic Workers Pension Scheme, Chapter V on Conditions and Formalities and Procedures of Benefit Claim and Provision of Compulsory Pension Scheme, Chapter VI on Voluntary Pension Scheme, Chapter VII on Co-Regulations, and Chapter VIII on Penalties. Part III states Transitional Provisions including Chapter IX with 3 articles (from article 38 to article 40). Part IV states Final Provisions including Chapter X with 1 article (article 41). The main goal of this meeting aims to collect more key inputs in a bid to determine the broad, comprehensive conditions before submitted it to the Cambodia promulgated the Government in charge as Director of the National Social Protection Council and sub-decree concerning Launch of National Social Security Fund of the the Royal Government for check and Retirement Pension Scheme and Ministry of Labour and Vocational decision. Invalidity Pension for Civil Servants of Training. the Kingdom of Cambodia, dated 06 October 1997. In a bid to ensure equity The main goal of this meeting aims to and social solidarity and promote the collect more key inputs in a bid to welfare and livelihood of all citizens, the determine the broad, comprehensive National Social Security Fund (NSSF) of conditions before submitted it to the Cambodia is preparing and will launch National Social Protection Council and Pension Scheme for Persons Defined by the Royal Government for check and the Provisions of the Labour Law decision. including Personnel Serving in the Air and Maritime Transportation as well as This draft sub-decree on Social Security Domestic Workers in 2020 in line with Scheme on Pension consists of 10 the new law on Social Security Scheme chapters with 41 articles and 04 main adopted in 2019. parts. Part I states General Provisions including Chapter I with 04 articles (from On 12 February 2020, NSSF convened article 1 to article 4) that enumerate the tripartite meeting on the Draft purpose, objective, scope, and definition. Sub-Decree concerning “Social Security Part II states Implementation Provisions Scheme on Pension for Persons Defined including 07 chapters (from Chapter II to by the Provisions of the Labour Law Chapter VIII) with 33 main articles (from including Personnel Serving in the Air article 5 to article 37)—Chapter II on and Maritime Transportation as well as Competent Institution, Chapter III on Domestic Workers” joined by Formalities and Procedures of the representatives of the Royal Registration for Compulsory Pension Government, employers, and trade Scheme, Chapter IV on Contribution unions and presided over by H.E. Ouk Rate and Formalities and Procedures of Samvithyea, Delegate of the Royal Contribution Payment of Compulsory 10
National Social Security Fund for Civil Servants Cambodia NSSFC: Pensioner ATM Utilizing Inspection ATM gives plenty of issue on time, prevent the risk, and many advantages. For the beneficiaries of kinds of fraudulence. Today, there are NSSFC, they can access the service about 25% of NSSFC’s pensioners round the clock and feel convenience. (around 15,000 pensioners) who utilize Especially, they can access the bank from the ATM card. With the sturdy anywhere. But the majority of prevention and protection system, there beneficiaries of NSSFC are aging. It is are less than 50 cases related to the ATM risky for the entity that allows them to utilizing are occurred each year. access ATM. In early 2012, the NSSFC launched its pension payroll initiative through banking services. At the same time, the ATM transaction was also approved for utilizing. But, NSSFC confronts many issues that emerged from the ATM utilizing. Under the issues, the Board of Directors urgently halted the ATM utilizing. Dozens of the solutions presented by the technical working group, with the strategic commitment to curb the risks of ATM utilizing, The ATM utilizing was reconsented to access by early 2016. Coinciding, the ATM Utilizer Inspection Program was also formed and implement. With the ATM Utilizer Inspection Program, we can effectively resolve the 11
Indonesia BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Anticipating the spike in lay off, BPJAMSOSTEK provides the Express Service Jakarta, June 30th 2020. A negative impact for business in the Indonesian Economy due to Covid-19 that turned into a Global Pandemic resulted in massive layoffs in many business sectors. It pushed every business to terminate work contract establishments for their workers. As a result, it will also increase the number of claim applications for provident fund benefit (Jaminan Hari Tua/JHT) organized by BPJAMSOSTEK (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). President Director of BPJAMSOSTEK, Agus Susanto, revealed that at the end of June 2020, the claim application already reached 1,12 million applications nationwide with a nominal value of IDR 14.34 Trillion and and still rising. Compared only in June 2020, the number BPJAMSOSTEK branch office still the same time.This method increases the of claims processes has reached 283 provides the offline services but keep on ability to collect claim applications up to thousand cases with a nominal value of referring to the safety and health five-time as much and obedient to the IDR 3.5 trillion, and there was an protocol stated by the government. physical distancing regulation at the same increase of 129% in terms of cases and time. It is already implemented in all nominal compared to June 2019. He Agus stated that this offline service branch offices nationwide with adequate expressed that the institution he is would remain a contactless service. In space availability. For branch offices with running has been prepared to face the the branch office, the applicant will be insufficient space availability, we conduct situation, even with a massive wave of lay sent to a chamber with a video the One to One method with physical off by providing several application conferencing system connected to the distancing regulation applied. channels. officer in charge to begin the application process, such as data verification and Furthermore, there is one more scheme He is talking about The Lapak Asik authentication. that could be done for submitting the Protocol, the Physical Contactless application, namely Lapak Asik Collective. Services Protocol, that provides three This service is called a One to Many The scheme is only applicable for different ways of submitting the methods, where a Customer service medium to the large scale of the application: online, offline, and collective officer could minister 4 to 6 people at corporation that recently undertook a application submission system. massive lay off from a minimum of 30% of their total numbers of employees. Using Since it was introduced in March 2020 this scheme, the corporation could and can be accessed via the internet at accommodate its employees to submit antrian.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id, The the claim application through a dedicated Lapak Asik protocol has been through person in the corporate office. some improvement. Recently, one who has difficulties in accessing the site can directly come to the branch office nearby to get the offline service. The 12
Lao Social Security Organization Laos Roundtable Meeting to increase social security coverage National Social Security Organization cooperated with ILO held meeting on 5 May 2020 to discuss strategies to increase social security coverage among private sector workers in Lao PDR. Co Chair by Excellency Mr. Padeumphone Sonthany Vice Minister of Labour and Social Welfre and Kristina Kurths Project Technical Advisor, ILO. There are Representatives from the government, employers, workers and civil society. Participants shared ideas and experiences on how to improve access to health care and income security, particularly in cases of work injury and occupational diseases.The workshop was organised by the ILO project “Occupational Safety and Health in Lao PDR’s Supply Chains”, funded by the EU, National Social Security Fund. social security fund membership” says in cooperation with the Ministry of Mr. Thongphim Vongrapha, Vice Director, Labour and Social Welfare and the “As LNNCI, it is our obligation to Social Protection Department, LFTU. National Social Security Fund. encourage our members to pay contributions into social security. We Highlighting the importance of “A substantial number of private sector welcome this workshop as an knowledge sharing, participants also employees are currently not covered by opportunity to agree among government, developed a joint action plan to improve social security. This leaves them employers and workers on a way social security registration and payment unprotected against the consequences of forward to improve the level of social of contributions, as well as data work accidents and diseases, which can security coverage in Lao PDR” explains collection. cause long-term financial burden to them Mr. Rasphone Xaybandith, Vice President, and their families. The Lao PDR Employers’ Committee, LNCCI. The workshop was funded by the Vision Government is committed to address Zero Fund (VZF), a G 7 multi-donor this situation in a strategic effort by In addition to improved stakeholder initiative, which is administered by the working closely with other line cooperation and coordination, ILO. The aim of the VZF is to reduce ministries, social partners and other participants emphasized that law work-related accidents, injuries and organisations as relevant”, says His enforcement and awareness raising were diseases and improve access to Excellency Mr. Padermphone Sonthany, critical to address the challenge of social employment injury insurance in global Vice Minister, Ministry of Labour and security coverage in the private sector. supply chains. The Vision Zero Fund in Social Welfare, Lao PDR. Lao PDR is currently funded through a “Workers in private businesses need to contribution from the EU. While the private business sector in Lao understand better their right to be PDR plays an increasing role in the covered by social security and the country’s economic growth, only 2,287 benefits they are entitled to. LFTU is private businesses are currently paying ready to contribute to information contributions into the fund, covering campaigns and other initiatives that 117,509 employees, according to the highlight the importance and benefits of 13
Malaysia Employees Provident Fund During & Post-Movement Control Order – The EPF Experience The Employees Provident into the MCO at the beginning of April, a maximum of three months respectively, Fund (EPF) is the federal statutory allowing members to withdraw RM500 to the period of July to November 2020. body which is in charge of a mandatory per month (or less if desired) for 12 months from their EPF Account 2 which Plans for the future of EPF and its savings scheme for employees in caters for specific withdrawal. members centres around the social Malaysia, assuming the role as custodian wellbeing and livelihood of Malaysians. of the citizens’ retirement savings. With (ii) Following that, the EPF With the pandemic hitting the most the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, Members Investment Scheme (MIS) saw vulnerable parties the hardest, EPF’s the Malaysian government implemented a reduction in upfront fees and service initiatives hope to achieve their intended the Movement Control Order (MCO) fees starting 1 May 2020 for a period of objectives and help alleviate the on 18 March 2020 as a preventive monetary pressure on employees, measure to curtail the spread of the 12 months, to enable members to diversify their retirement portfolio at a employers and the government alike. virus in the country. The EPF, with the majority of our members and lower cost with the current market outlook being an opportune time to Approach towards the post MCO period stakeholders greatly affected by these will be daunting and uncertain, hence the ramifications, has had a unique make strategic investments. EPF strives to be dynamic in response to experience in coordinating, managing and the upcoming recovery period which will implementing initiatives as part of the (iii) Employers, from multi-national corporations to be crucial to all stakeholders. This institution’s rapid response and includes relying on public feedback, contribution to the country’s efforts. small-medium enterprises, were not forgotten as well with the EPF providing evidence-based policymaking and an extension for employers’ mandatory designing needs-focused programmes to Prior to the MCO, the EPF had already smoothen the transition to the new introduced a reduction in the statutory contribution payments from the 15th to the 30th day of each month for May to normal in all our business practices. contribution rate of members from 11% to 7%, with an opt-out option for July 2020. This extension hopes to employees to remain at 11% by informing alleviate the cash flow of businesses and the EPF through their employers. This allow a certain degree of flexibility for initiative was intended to inject more employers to manage their finances cash into the consumer economy in view during the economic recovery process. of the slowing growth rate of the national economy due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This is not a new measure as the government and EPF had previously resorted to this method in 2001, 2003, 2009 and 2016. Essentially, it is a short term cash boon at the expense of long-term welfare. The EPF abided by the MCO and closed Photo credit: myMetro the organisation’s non-essential services throughout the period. Nevertheless, the (iv) As a complementary vulnerability of the citizens’ wellbeing policy for employers, SMEs with 200 brought to light new needs and employees or less are also eligible for the opportunities which were met with a Employer COVID-19 Assistance slew of initiatives from the EPF. Programme (e-CAP) which allows a deferment and restructuring of the (i) Firstly, the i-Lestari employer’s share of EPF contributions programme was launched just 2 weeks for the months of April to June 2020 for 14
Social Security Organisation Malaysia Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: SOCSO's proactive measures Considering the scale and experienced loss of employment but did of 305,503 Wage Subsidy applications for graveness of the COVID-19 not meet the Contributing Qualifying 2.47 million employees. SOCSO’s data Conditions (CQC) set for the EIS. shows that the majority of employers pandemic, the Government of who applied for the Wage Subsidy are Malaysia, through its ministries and On 16th of March 2020, the Government those with less than 75 workers, in line agencies including Social Security announced the Employment Retention with the Government’s aim to assist the Organisation (SOCSO), has Programme (ERP), administered by micro and small enterprises. Among the implemented proactive measures to SOCSO. The ERP provides immediate challenges faced by employers include soften the impact of the pandemic on the financial assistance for employees who the inability to operate during the nation. As a background, the Government are instructed to take no-pay leave by Movement Control Order (MCO), announced the Movement Control employers who have been economically reduction of sales and demand, as well as Order from 18th March to 12th May affected by the pandemic. All private high administration cost. 2020 and followed by the Conditional sector employees with monthly salary of To further assist SOCSO’s beneficiaries, Movement Control Order starting from RM4,000 and below, who are on no-pay SOCSO has revised its benefit payment 13th May 2020 to 9th June 2020. Since leave for a minimum of 30 days are schedule and announced advanced the start of the pandemic, SOCSO has eligible for ERP. The period of assistance benefit payments for the month of March improved the existing Employment ranges from 1 to 6 months, depending on until August. Additionally, SOCSO has Insurance System (EIS) benefits, the no-pay leave notice issued. This extended the final date of contribution introduced the Employment Retention involves an initial allocation of RM120 payment for employers, from the 15th of Programme (ERP), Wage Subsidy million and was later increased to RM240 each month to the end of the month, Programme (WSP), and Prihatin million, as applications exceeded the starting from the month of April to Screening Programme (PSP). In addition estimated employees targeted to receive September. to that, SOCSO has also revised its the ERP benefits. As of 31st May 2020, contribution and benefit payment SOCSO received 37,009 applications for SOCSO has also adapted its internal schedule to assist employers and the ERP, involving 332,513 affected operations to align with the Movement beneficiaries who are in financial employees. Control Order announced by the difficulties during the MCO. government starting from 18th March Under the Prihatin Rakyat Economic 2020. A Pandemic Management As part of the Economic Stimulus Stimulus Package (PRIHATIN) Committee was established to discuss Package 2020 “Bolstering Confidence, announced on 23rd March 2020, the and decide on issues related to the Stimulating Growth & Protecting Jobs” Government introduced the Wage pandemic. In SOCSO’s offices across the announced on the 27th of February Subsidy Programme (WSP) that aims to country, specific measures are put in 2020, SOCSO increased the rate of help companies continue their place such as social distancing, document benefits under the Employment operations and avoid employees being dropboxes, and limited function Insurance System (EIS) for insured laid off. On 6th April, the WSP was counters. SOCSO employees carrying persons who experience loss of expanded with an increase in budget to out essential operations are divided into employment. As part of the EIS, eligible RM13.8 billion. This subsidy is given for a two teams (Team A and Team B) that are insured person may receive Training Fee period of 3 months for local employees rotated weekly with a full sanitation and Training Allowance under the earning RM4,000 and below, for a process carried out in the office after Employment Services benefits. The maximum of 200 employees. The rate of each rotation, whereas employees who Training Fee was increased from WSP consists of three tiers (RM1,200, are categorised as non-essential are RM4,000 to RM6,000 while Training RM800 and RM600) depending on the requested to work from home. At the Allowance was increased from RM10 to workforce size of an enterprise. same time, meetings are carried out RM30 per day. In addition, SOCSO has Employers who receive WSP benefits are online using applications such as Webex also introduced the SIP Plus 600 which is subject to the condition of retaining their and Microsoft Teams. a temporary financial incentive worth employees for at least 6 months. As of In addition to the mentioned initiatives, RM600 a month for a maximum of 3 31st May 2020, SOCSO received a total SOCSO has also conducted multiple months to insured persons who 15
Malaysia Social Security Organisation CSR programmes for different target groups during the Movement Control Order period. SOCSO provided multiple meals a day to 338 policemen, army members and volunteer corps, as well as delivered staple groceries to 485 families of SOCSO’s beneficiaries. Simpang Renggam, a district that was placed under the Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO) due to high reported cases of COVID-19 was delivered staple groceries, benefitting 130 residents who were not allowed out of their homes. Members of SOCSO Rehabilitation Centre also produced 510 PPE for health officials. As a sign of solidarity, 1,571 SOCSO employees agreed to donate a percentage of their salary for a social security donations fund which will be used for upcoming CSR programmes. Photo credit: Berita Harian In conclusion, we are only experiencing the first of multiple waves COVID-19 impacts. Social Security Organisations across the region need to prepare themselves beyond COVID-19 to reduce the impact of the upcoming economic recession. Active Labour Market approaches especially, need to be adopted to prevent the possibility of the largest tsunami no one desires, an economic depression. These are difficult times, but Social Security Organisations play an imperative role in supporting the government and our people the best as we can. 16
Social Security Board Myanmar Measures taken by Social Security Board, Myanmar to deal with the COVID-19 Pandemic Issuing social assistance benefit to employees from Myanmar Brilliant Sky, Hlaing Tharyar Township,Yangon Region on 21st May, Issuing social assistance benefit to employees from Marga Manufacturer,Yangon Region on 25th May, 2020. 2020. The Union Government, Reducing the time limitation for If the unemployment period exceeds six according to the Notifications No. paying contributions of employers months, the insured worker who (23/2020) issued by the State President and employees becomes unemployed due to COVID-19 Office on dealing with COVID-19, the outbreak will be allowed to enjoy Central Committee for 2019 Novel Employers and employees shall pay their medical care for one year and medical Coronavirus was formed with (27) contributions not later than 3 months costs and travel expenses for admission members and chaired by Union Minister after the end of respective month instead for one year starting from the day of for the Ministry of International of paying contributions within 15 days being unemployed under the notification Cooperation. The National Central after the end of the respective month No. (64/2020) issued by the Ministry of Committee for COVID-19 was also under the notification No. (63/2020) Labour, Immigration and Population on issued by the Ministry of Labour, 20 March 2020. formed with (22) members and chaired Immigration and Population on 20 March by The State Counsellor according to the 2020. Measures for the economic impact Notification No. (45/2020) on 13 March relating to Coronavirus Disease 2020. The Committee for Controlling Allowing Benefits during the 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and Emergency Response to COVID-19 Unemployment period was also formed with (11) members and Under the Announcement No. (1/2020) chaired by Deputy President (1) During the unemployment period, the issued by the Ministry of Planning, according to the Notification No. insured worker will be allowed to enjoy Finance and Industry on 18 March 020. (53/2020) issued on 30 March 2020. The benefits under the health and social care The CMP business groups, hotel and policies and measures are being Insurance System which are the right to travel agency groups and small and undertaken to prevent, control and take medical treatment not exceeding six medium enterprises groups will be respond to COVID-19 pandemic with months, cash benefits for sickness, defined as the priority sector groups to the cooperation of respective Ministries. benefits relating to maternity, benefits for save because these business groups were funeral expenses and the right to receive mostly hit by economic impact due to Under the theme of ‘Overcoming as medical costs and travel expenses for COVID-19. One;’ the COVID-19 Economic Relief admission not exceeding six months Plan with (7) goals was implemented under the Directive No. (1/2020) issued The COVID-19 Fund has been with the cooperation of respective by the Ministry of Labour, Immigration established with (50) billion Kyats from Ministry on 27 April 2020. and Population on 20 March 2020. the State Revolving Fund and (50) billion 17
Myanmar Social Security Board Kyats from the Social Security Fund. The Security Board. The insured workers In conclusion, we need to cooperate in total of (100) billion Kyats has been who are being quarantined under the sharing information, sharing experiences deposited at Myanmar Economic bank. direction by the Ministry of Health and and good practices on policies and Sports will be allowed to enjoy the procedures for enterprises and worker Our Social Security Board has withdrawn medical leave with medical certificate and regarding the actual condition and 50 billion kyats from Social Security enjoy the cash benefit for this period information on COVID-19, standing Account CS-009477 and transferred to under the Directive No. (10/2020) and continuously economic among member Myanmar Economic Bank at Naypyitaw the Directive No. (11/2020) by the Social countries: no less income and on COVID – 19 Fund Account Security Board, Ministry of Labour, employment, occupational safety and OA-013379 by the approval of Cabinet Immigration and Population. health, continuously implementing Meeting No. (7/2020). coordination process beyond the Supporting the insured workers COVID-19 crisis. With this Fund, the Myanmar with social security assistance citizens-owned CMP business groups, hotels and travel agency groups and small Under the Notification No (83/2020) and medium enterprises groups who issued by the Ministry of Labour, were mostly hit by economic impact due Immigration and Population on 28 April to COVID-19 may get the loan for one 2020: year with 1% interest rate. The interest (a) Factories and establishments will rate and loan period will be reviewed be inspected under the instructions by depending on the situation of economic the Ministry of Health and Sports from crisis. 20 April to 15 May , 2020 and they will be allowed to reopen their operations if Allowance of medical leave and only terms and conditions are met. giving cash benefits during medical leave period (b) For this reason, factories and establishments will be shut down The insured pregnant woman will be temporarily to be inspected and the allowed to enjoy the medical leave with insured workers from these will be medical certificate and enjoy the cash allowed to enjoy the 40 percent of their benefit for this period under the wages which is payable contribution as Directive No. (9/2020) issued on 3 March the social assistance benefit for their off 2020 and the Order No. (594/2020) days period. issued on 6 April 2020 by the Social Issuing social assistance benefit to employees from Bellmart Myanmar Garment Co.,Ltd, Bago Region on 28th May, 2020. Issuing social assistance benefit to employees from Myanmar Wise Pacific Co.,Ltd, Bago Region on 21st May, 2020. 18
Employees’ Compensation Comission Philippines ECC expands coverage to land-based OFWs and self-employed SSS members The Employees’ jockeys, individual farmers, and fisher Employees’ Compensation Program is a Compensation Commission folks; workers in the informal sector such show of our support and recognition of as market and ambulant vendors, their significant contribution to our (ECC) has expanded the coverage of transport workers, and those similarly workforce.” the Employees’ Compensation Program situated; contractual and job order (ECP) to the land-based Overseas For her part, Director Banawis personnel engaged by the government Filipino Workers (OFWs) and expressed that, “We are happy that our through a Contract of Service and who self-employed members of the Social land-based OFWs as well as the are not covered under the GSIS Law; and, Security System (SSS). self-employed compulsory members of any other self-employed as determined by the Social Security Commission is the SSS who suffer from work-related The coverage under the ECP covers all contingencies such as sickness, injury subject for compulsory coverage. SSS-registered land-based OFWs and and/or death are now covered under the self-employed compulsory members not EC Program. This way, we can protect In the board resolutions issued by the over 60 years of age. and promote their welfare.” ECC, both the land-based OFWs and self-employed workers can also claim the An OFW, as defined under R.A. 10022 or Reporting by Carlo Katigbak benefits under the ECP which include Migrant Workers & Overseas Filipinos loss of income benefits, medical benefits, Act of 2009, refers to a person who is to rehabilitation services, death and funeral be engaged, is engaged or has been benefits and cash assistance should they engaged in a remunerated activity in a suffer from work-related contingencies State of which he/she is not a citizen or such as sickness, injury, and/or death. on-board a vessel navigating the foreign These EC benefits are filed at the SSS, sea other than a government ship used except for cash assistance which is filed for military or non-commercial purposes directly at the ECC. or on an installation located offshore or on the high seas. As of September 2019, there are about 37.79 million covered members under ECC Executive Director Stella Zipagan the SSS. About 7 percent of the covered Banawis said that sea-based OFWs or members of the SSS or 2.6 million are seafarers have long been covered under self-employed workers. While, 3 percent the EC Program. But, it is only now that or 1.2 million are OFWs. Meanwhile, we have included the land-based OFWs according to a survey conducted by the under the EC Program. Philippine Statistics Authority in 2019, there are estimated 2.2 million On the other hand, the ECC considered documented OFWs including both as self-employed workers those sea-based and land-based workers. professionals who have their own business offices; partners, single The guidelines for the implementation of proprietors of businesses, and directors the inclusion of the land-based OFWs or trustees of the Board of corporations and self-employed workers are currently duly registered with appropriate being prepared by the ECC in government agencies. coordination with the SSS. Likewise, actors, directors, scriptwriters, ECC Chairperson and Labor Secretary and news correspondents who do not Silvestre Bello III said, “This move by the fall within the definition of the term Commission to include the land-based ‘employee’ in Section 8(D) of the SS Law; OFWs and self-employed compulsory professional athletes, coaches, trainers, members of the SSS under the 19
Philippines Government Service Insurance System GSIS at 83: Responding to the Times, Transitioning to the New Normal #WeGotYourBack Understanding the financial needs of its members and pensioners during the crisis, GSIS raised the credit limit of the COVID-19 Emergency Loan to Php40,000 from Php20,000 to enable more members and pensioners to renew their previous emergency loan. It also relaxed the terms and conditions of the program to qualify more borrowers to avail of the loan. To help borrowers reserve their limited resources for urgent needs, the pension fund granted a three-month moratorium on all loan payments (including housing loan) for the months of March, April and May. The payment break will not incur penalty or additional interest. All loan May 31, 2020 marks the 83rd later extended to cover the COVID-19 term, as a result of the moratorium will anniversary of the Government Emergency Loan. The pension fund has be effectively extended by three months. Service Insurance System (GSIS) in the so far disbursed a total of Php10.12 GSIS also granted payment relief to Philippines. The 83rd year of the state billion in loans to more than 200,000 other clients. The three-month loan pension fund takes place in the face of an members and pensioners this year. moratorium was extended to inactive unprecedented world health emergency members (already out of government that has changed the landscape of ContactlessTransactions service) who availed of the Program for delivering public service. At the onset of Restructuring and Repayment of Debts the crisis, GSIS President and General After successfully shifting to digital filing and housing loan borrowers. In the same Manager Rolando Ledesma Macasaet has of loans, GSIS is now moving to manner, GSIS granted lessees of its identified the thrusts of GSIS in serving contactless methods of accepting properties a 30-day grace period from its clients against the backdrop of the application for claims and benefits when the lifting of the Enhanced Community COVID-19 crisis: Migration to digital the quarantine measures have been Quarantine (ECQ) to pay their accrued technology; contactless and flexible relaxed starting June 1. GSIS rentals (during ECQ) without transactions; and sensitivity to the needs interests, penalties, and other fees. of members and pensioners. Allow us to Under contactless transactions, share our story with you. members, pensioners and other clients Keeping Pensioners Safe may apply for benefits through postal Digital Loan Application mail or delivery courier; drop boxes Safeguarding the well-being of its elderly located in GSIS branch offices pensioners who are most vulnerable to To serve the urgent financial needs of COVID-19 is one of GSIS’s priorities. nationwide; or email. These methods are GSIS members and pensioners during Thus, the pension fund granted their applicable for the following benefits: the crisis, we swiftly switched from April and May 2020 pensions ahead of retirement; life insurance (maturity or manual to digital filing of loans right after the usual eighth-of-the month release cash surrender regular or optional the government imposed quarantine and will do so again in the coming policies); survivorship; death; funeral; measures in March. It was initially months; began accepting pension loan employees compensation; pre-need and available to borrowers of Conso-Loan, and emergency loan applications via policy loan and pension loan and was pension accrual. 20
Government Service Insurance System Philippines email; granted them a three-month loan Kindness Campaign employees. Thus, it has installed moratorium; extended the deadline for handwashing facilities, disinfecting foot the physical appearance requirement or The COVID-19 sparked an outpouring of baths, sanitation tents, directional Annual Pensioners’ Information kindness in the GSIS community. signages, and physical barriers in its Revalidation (APIR) until 30 June for Executives and employees reached out frontline counters and booths. It also pensioners whose birthday fall on March, to those at the forefront of the battle implements regular disinfection activities, April, and May and allowed those who against the virus and the disadvantaged – transport biosecurity, and strict ingress were not able to comply before March healthcare workers, janitors, security and egress protocols in its building 2020 to undergo online APIR. guards, stranded construction workers, facilities. These social distancing and colleagues, and neighbors. biosecurity measures are all geared at Pension is life for many retirees. As the preventing the spread of the virus. country shifts into the ‘new normal’, GSIS is set to allow submission of application Transitioning to the New Normal for the commencement of their pension via email. This provides them an easier As GSIS transitions to the new normal, and safer alternative than going to a GSIS its priority remains to promote the office since they have a high risk of safety and health of its customers and getting infected with the virus. Retirees employees. Thus, it has installed under Presidential Decree 1146, handwashing facilities, disinfecting foot Republic Act 8291 (GSIS Act of 1997), baths, sanitation tents, directional and Republic Act 7699 (Portability Law) signages, and physical barriers in its who will start receiving their monthly frontline counters and booths. It also pension may benefit from this new implements regular disinfection activities, method of filing. Also covered by the transport biosecurity, and strict ingress new guidelines are surviving spouse or Food, face masks, alcohol, hygiene kits, guardian of the children of deceased cash to fund the purchase of ventilators GSIS retirees, members, or pensioners. and other forms of assistance were extended to them by GSIS employees through organizations such as the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, hospitals, health centers, and barangay offices. Adopting COVID-19 Shelters The Philippines needs all the help it can and egress protocols in its building get to curb the spread of COVID-19. facilities. These social distancing and Honoring Fallen Public Frontliners GSIS will be refocusing its corporate biosecurity measures are all geared at social responsibility initiatives by preventing the spread of the virus. Government frontliners providing extending financial support to Local healthcare service or assistance to Isolation and General Treatment Areas COVID-19 patients are now for COVID-19 cases (LIGTAS COVID) automatically covered by an additional Centers. These are community isolation Php500,000 life insurance under the units) within a barangay, municipality, city, Bayanihan Fund for Frontliners (BFF) in or province that serves as a temporary recognition of their heroism and shelter to COVID-19 cases who will self-less dedication to government require quarantine or isolation. service. GSIS is set to release P12.9 million in life insurance benefits to the Transitioning to the New Normal beneficiaries of eight government health workers who recently succumbed to the As GSIS transitions to the new normal, COVID-19 virus. its priority remains to promote the safety and health of its customers and 21
Philippines Home Development Mutaul Fund (Pag-IBIG) Pag-IBIG Fund launches Virtual Pag-IBIG to provide 24/7online service to members In celebration of its 39th for an MP2 Savings account, and specially designed activation process, monitoring their loan application status. which they can access through Pag-IBIG Anniversary last 12 Members may access even more services Fund’s online chat facility. December 2019, Pag-IBIG Fund by creating their own Virtual Pag-IBIG launched the Virtual Pag-IBIG -- an online accounts. With an account, members can The Virtual Pag-IBIG may be access via portal that allows its members to access have access to their savings records, view the Pag-IBIG Fund website at their services anytime, anywhere. their loan balances and get the latest https://www.pagibigfundservices.com/vir Providing the basic services of a physical news and updates about Pag-IBIG Fund. tualpagibig/. branch, the Virtual Pag-IBIG serves as a personal online branch for the members Personalized access where they can access their accounts, view their records, track the status of Virtual Pag-IBIG makes use of Pag-IBIG their loans, and pay their loan Fund’s Loyalty Card Plus as a primary amortizations or remit their savings. access to creating an online account. Initially packaged as a discount and The launch, which was held at the reward membership card, wherein Philippine International Convention Pag-IBIG members and card holders can Center, was led by Pag-IBIG Chief avail of rebates and benefits from partner Executive Officer Acmad Rizaldy P. Moti establishments, the Loyalty Card Plus has and Secretary Eduardo D. del Rosario, partnered with international commercial who heads both the Department of banks to upgrade their functionality akin Human Settlements and Urban to atm cards or debit cards. Through the Development (DHSUD), and the Virtual Pag-IBIG, members can also 11-member Pag-IBIG Fund Board of monitor and view the last ten Trustees. transactions made with their Pag-IBIG Fund Loyalty Card Plus. "Pag-IBIG Fund is celebrating its 39th anniversary this month with the theme The Virtual Pag-IBIG also features an ‘Serving the Nation with Excellence and online payment facility that allows Innovation.’ And what better way to members to pay for their loans and remit mark our 39th year than with the their monthly savings through PayMaya unveiling of one of the most innovative or with their Visa, Mastercard, or JCB services in our history, the Virtual credit cards. It also has a real-time chat Pag-IBIG. With this new service, it’s like facility that allows members to talk to a having your own personal Pag-IBIG Fund Pag-IBIG Fund service personnel to branch at your fingertips. With just a address any concern. smartphone and an internet connection, our members can now do their Other ways to access Virtual transactions with Pag-IBIG Fund online, Pag-IBIG anytime, wherever they are,” Moti said. Pag-IBIG Fund members who do not Virtual Pag-IBIG Services have a Loyalty Card Plus can still create their Virtual Pag-IBIG account but will By logging into the Virtual Pag-IBIG, Moti have to visit the nearest Pag-IBIG Fund said that one can immediately enjoy the to validate their biometrics and account agency’s services such as securing a details. Overseas Filipino Workers Pag-IBIG Fund Membership ID (MID) (OFWs), on the other hand, has a number, taking the initial step to enroll 22
Social Security System Philippines Social security in the time of COVID-19 "Providing meaningful social These modifications include the On June 15, 2020, the SSS also opened its security protection to its suspension of its Annual Confirmation of COVID-19 Calamity Loan Assistance members and their beneficiaries, Pensioners Program; the extension of Program wherein just 10 days from its especially in times of financial difficulties, filing periods for sickness notifications, implementation, nearly P585.5 million has always been at the core of the sickness benefit claims, and calamity loans were already released to services of the Social Security System unemployment benefit claims; the 35,264 members. (SSS)," said SSS President and CEO moratorium on short-term and housing Aurora C. Ignacio. loan payments; and the extension of Intensifying digital transformation contribution payment deadlines. "When the coronavirus disease 2019 "The COVID-19 pandemic emphasized (COVID-19) hit the Philippines earlier Back when community quarantine the importance of using digital this year, our priority was clear: we must restrictions were stricter, the SSS technologies for transactions," said ensure the uninterrupted delivery of our installed drop boxes in its branches to Ignacio. "It is a good thing that a few years services," she added. continuously accommodate member back, we have already started to digitalize transactions and it has made more our services." The SSS, a state-run social security services available online. institution for the country's Before the pandemic, SSS members may private-sector workers, provides its As of June 27, the SSS' tentative data already view their records, submit salary members with benefit programs for showed that from January to May this loan applications, submit maternity sickness, maternity, disability, retirement, year, its benefit disbursements to over notifications (for self-employed, death, funeral, and unemployment. It also 3.04 million members and pensioners voluntary, and Overseas Filipino Worker provides salary, calamity, housing, reached P79.94 billion. It also showed members), inquire about the status of educational assistance, and pension loans. that for the same period, it has released their benefit claims, update their contact P10.15 billion loans to around 472,000 information, generate payment reference Recognizing the health and members while its pension loan releases numbers and so forth, using the My.SSS socio-economic impact of the pandemic, to 32,807 pensioners hit P1.46 billion. web portal and SSS Mobile App. the SSS is even more motivated to extend its services to its members and pensioners. Adapting to the pandemic The threat of COVID-19 has necessitated the practice of public health measures such as physical distancing, wearing of masks, limiting mass gatherings, and movement restrictions. Since March, a community quarantine is implemented in the Philippines to prevent the virus from spreading. These events have caused challenges for members and pensioners intending to avail of SSS benefits. With that in mind, the SSS implemented temporary modifications to its programs. Photo credit: Business Mirror 23
You can also read