ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association

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ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV

                    2018
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
ABOUT

    Established in 1991, CASBAA is the
    association for digital Multichannel TV,
    content, platforms, advertising and video
    delivery across a variety of geographic
    markets throughout the Asia-Pacific.
    CASBAA’s members reach over 600 million
    connections within a regional footprint
    ranging from China to Australasia, Japan to
    Pakistan.

    For more information, visit
    www.casbaa.com
                                                                               623
                                                                               MILLION     PAY-TV SUBSCRIBERS
                                                                                                             IN ASIA
                                                  CASBAA Executive Office                       WWW.CASBAA.COM
                                                  802 Wilson House
                                                  19-27 Wyndham Street
                                                  Central, Hong Kong
                                                  Tel: 852 2854 9913
                                                  Enquiry: casbaa@casbaa.com

                                                                               Source: Media Partners Asia

2                   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                               3
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
6
    CONTENTS
                            FAST FACTS

                    10      GLOBAL OVERVIEW
                                                                                          As ever, across Asia Pacific, emerging      services are now an essential element
                    16      ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS                                          market growth is playing a starring role
                                                                                          when deconstructing the Pay-TV balance
                                                                                                                                      within any Pay-TV portfolio. We harvest
                                                                                                                                      some of the information available
                                                                                          sheet.                                      to help you navigate the constantly
                    24      MEASUREMENT GUIDE
                                                                                          While the mega markets of India and
                                                                                                                                      evolving terrain.
                                                                                          China continue to lead the way, we          As always, CASBAA also provides
                    38      MARKET OVERVIEW                                               shouldn’t forget the likes of Vietnam,      context for the development of
                                                                                          Myanmar, Cambodia, Pakistan and Sri         Multichannel TV in Asia.
                                                                                          Lanka as they catch up with Thailand,
                    48      ADVERTISING OVERVIEW                                          Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong, let
                                                                                                                                      This year, our CASBAA guide looks at
                                                                                                                                      the on-going negative impact of Pay-TV
                                                                                          alone Japan and South Korea. There
                                                                                                                                      piracy, specifically digital video theft and
                    58      INSIGHTS                                                      is plenty of development opportunity
                                                                                          ahead for Multichannel TV and video
                                                                                                                                      the critical role of the Illicit Streaming
                                                                                                                                      Devices (ISDs) that are beginning to play
                                                                                          across Asia Pacific in 2018 and beyond.
                    72      OTT & STREAMING
                                                                                          Subsequently, the CASBAA research
                                                                                                                                      within the marketplace.

                                                                                          group has been exploring ways to            Finally, we provide some narrative
                    96      COMBATTING PIRACY                                             chart the increasingly complex data
                                                                                          resources available for measuring
                                                                                                                                      by profiling specific markets, for
                                                                                                                                      instance Singapore and Myanmar,
                                                                                          our sector’s performance. For both          as well as revealing new approaches
                                                                                          internal uses, such as by network and       to cross-platform measurement and
                                                                                          platform planners, as well as by external   analytics, assessing the impact of
                                                                                          partners, for example advertisers, brand    Internet Video plus data privacy policies
                                                                                          managers and investors.                     and practices, and consider the most
                                                                                                                                      important issues of content protection
    A WHAT AND WHERE ROADMAP                                                              So this year we give renewed emphasis
                                                                                          to tabulating as much of the research
                                                                                                                                      and revenue assurance.
    TO ASIA PACIFIC PAY-TV DATA 2018                                                      resources available in the public domain
                                                                                          from CASBAA Members and others as             Jane Buckthought
                                                                                          laid out in the detailed Research Guide                  Editor
    By almost any measure, the Multichannel   platforms are generating enhanced           on page 24-37.
    TV and broadband video sectors across     revenues and, equally importantly,
    the Asia Pacific are performing well as   developing new ways of measuring our        The Research Guide 2018 provides a
    we move into 2018.                        diverse markets while providing insights    roadmap to Asia Pacific Multichannel TV
                                              into audience behavior.                     data: which countries and sectors are
    Just as the US and European Pay-TV                                                    being measured; from where the data
    markets are enjoying enormous varietal    This guide is designed to give a sense of   has been sourced; the platforms and
    growth in content offerings and new       direction when we look at consumption,      channels that are measured and in which
    ways of reaching the consumer, Asia       ARPU and overall revenue growth from        format. OTT, mobile and streaming
    Pacific digital cable, DTH, OTT, VOD,     all sources.
    SVOD, online streaming and other

4                   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                             5
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
FAST FACTS

6   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                7
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
FAST FACTS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        100% 23%
                                                                                                                                                                                           58%
    623
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SOUTH KOREA

                                                                                                                   55%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         32.7 Million          JAPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                               CHINA                                        11.590 Million
                                                                                                                                                                                             365 Million
                                                                                                                   PAKISTAN

                                                                                                                                                                                                    81% 84%
                                                                                                                  13.11 Million

    MILLION PAY-TV SUBSCRIBERS                                                                                                                                                                    HONG KONG               TAIWAN

                                                                                                                              79%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.217 Million
    IN ASIA PACIFIC                                                                                                                                                                                                     6.846 Million

                                                                                                                                                                                                 56%                       19%
                                                                                                                                                                           31%
                                                                                                                                INDIA
                                                                                                                             154.9 Million                                                       VIETNAM
                                                                                                                                                                                               11.454 Million             PHILIPPINES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3.83 Million

                                                                                                                                           30%                                                     50%
                                                                                                                                                                           THAILAND
                                                                                                                                                                           6.9 Million

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             11%
                                                                                                                                          SRI LANKA                                               MALAYSIA
    FAST FACTS*                                                                                                                          1.329 Million                                           3.694 Million
    POPULATION .................................. 3,693,314,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                            55%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            INDONESIA
    TOTAL HOMES ................................. 1,038,291,000                                                                                                                                                                             4.605 Million
    TELEVISION HOMES ........................... 882,884,000
    MULTICHANNEL HOMES .............. 57% / 504,550,000                                                                                                                                                 SINGAPORE
                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.861 Million
    BROADBAND SUBSCRIBERS ............... 2,490,455,000
    PAY-TV SUBSCRIBERS ........................... 623,261,000
    * 16 selected markets

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         33%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        AUSTRALIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.001 Million

    1. Percent of Pay-TV penetration and Pay-TV subscribers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               41%
    2. Free-to-air satellite subscribers are excluded from numbers above
    3. Based on 16 selected markets

    Source: Media Partners Asia .                                                                            Source: Media Partners Asia .
    Note: Data for 2017 has been sourced from MPA and cannot be compared to previous editions of this book   Note: Percent of Pay-TV penetration of TV homes (includes subscribers to multiple platforms)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NEW ZEALAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.701 Million

8                               MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
GLOBAL OVERVIEW

10   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                     11
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
GLOBAL OVERVIEW                                                                                        Total Multichannel homes, 2017-2021
                                                                                                            Kagan, a media research group within the TMT offering of S&P Global Market Intelligence.
                                                                                                            © 2017 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                              800

                                                                                                              700

     PRESENT AND FUTURE                                                                                       600

                                                                                                              500
     A MULTICHANNEL MARKET SUMMARY

                                                                                             millions
                                                                                                              400

                                                                                                              300

                                                                                                              200
     Kagan, a media research group within       revenue within the next few years, mainly
                                                                                                              100
     S&P Global Market Intelligence,            driven by Japan and China.
     estimates the Asia Pacific region closed                                                                    0
     2016 with 607.6 million Multichannel       While cable is still the most adopted                                          2017                       2018                        2019                       2020                       2021
     TV households, translating to 68.1%        Pay-TV platform across Asia Pacific, it                                                                             Total Multichannel service revenue, 2017-2021
     Pay-TV penetration. Growth was mainly      is losing region-wide subscriber and                                                                              Kagan, a media research group within the TMT offering of S&P Global Market Intelligence .
     attributable to the IPTV sector, which     revenue share to IPTV. By the end of                          140
                                                                                                                                                                                                © 2017 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved.

     accounted for 78.3% of total subscriber    2016, the number of IPTV subscribers
                                                                                                              120
     net additions. China alone contributed     had surpassed those taking DTH,

                                                                                             US$ billions
     the majority of IPTV subscriber growth,    making IPTV the region’s second-largest                       100

     with China Telecom Corp Ltd and China      Multichannel platform. However, due to                         80
     Unicom signing up more than 40 million     low average ARPU, IPTV service revenue                         60
     customers during the year. This further    is not anticipated to exceed that of DTH                       40
     strengthened the country’s position        within the next ten years.
                                                                                                               20
     as the world’s largest IPTV and overall
     Multichannel market.                       Digitization of cable TV networks is well                        0
                                                under way in many parts of the region.                                         2017                       2018                        2019                       2020                       2021
     India trails China as the second-largest   Most notably, South Korea plans to
     Pay-TV market globally, with 165.2         convert all analog cable subscribers                                           4%
                                                                                                                        7%
     million subscribing households at          in the market to digital by February
     year-end 2016. Kagan estimates the two     2018, in time for the Pyeongchang                               8%
     markets collectively accounted for 80.4%   Olympic Winter Games. On the flipside,
     of the region’s total Pay-TV households.   video piracy and regulatory barriers in                                                                       Share of Multichannel
     Despite their sizes, both China and        some markets continue to challenge                           9%
                                                                                                                                                   61%        TV homes                                                            3%
     India produce some of the region’s         the Multichannel industry, as does                                                                            by region 2018                                                              10%

     lowest Multichannel ARPUs, generally       the maturing OTT sector, already                                10%                                                                                                                              3%
     at $3-$4 per month, dwarfed by those       characterized by well-established online
     of the more advanced markets such          video communities.                                                                                             Share of Multichannel
     as Australia, Japan, New Zealand and                                                                                                                            service revenue                       51%                                    16%
     Singapore.                                 DTH MARKET SUMMARY                                                                                                    by region 2018
                                                Although cable dominates Multichannel
     Multichannel subscription revenues         households in the majority of Asia Pacific
     from Asia Pacific totaled $35.1 billion    markets, Kagan analysis indicates DTH                                                                                                                                                     17%
     in 2016, a 5.6% year-on-year increase.     holds the highest share of Multichannel
     On a global scale, this has kept the       subscribers in Malaysia, New Zealand,
     region the third-most-lucrative Pay-TV     Indonesia and Australia.                                         ASIA PACIFIC                                        EASTERN EUROPE                                            NORTH AMERICA
     economy after North America and
     Western Europe. With sustained growth,     With 61 million active pay DTH                                   MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA                                LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN                                 WESTERN EUROPE
     our analysis indicates Asia Pacific will   subscribers in 2016, India is the                           Kagan, a media research group within the TMT offering of S&P Global Market Intelligence.
     overtake Western Europe in Pay-TV          largest DTH market in the Asia Pacific,                     © 2017 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved.

12                   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
GLOBAL OVERVIEW

     accounting for the lion’s share of the       Although China is the region’s largest         FIXED WIRELESS SUMMARY                     region, including those in Australia, New
     region’s total DTH connections. The          cable TV economy, with subscription            Kagan estimates legacy fixed-wireless      Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore, are
     market is also home to the top DTH           revenue at $9.86 billion in 2016, the          systems served about 721,000 Asia          funding fiber rollouts, a policy expected
     providers in the region by subscriber        market’s cable ARPU level remains low          Pacific subscribers at end-2016, with      to foster the IPTV landscape long term.
     base, including Dish TV India Ltd.,          at $3.48 per month. Australia leads the        the sector forecast to account for less
     Tata Sky Ltd., Sun Direct, Videocon          region’s cable TV service ARPU at $63.57       than 1% of the region’s Multichannel       DTT MARKET SUMMARY
     d2h, Bharti Airtel Ltd. and Reliance         per month.                                     subscribers and revenues for the           As of June 2017, free-to-air DTT services
     Communications Ltd.                                                                         foreseeable future.                        had launched in all Kagan-covered Asia
                                                  Digitization has been in progress                                                         Pacific markets. The Asia Pacific region
     Australia holds the highest DTH ARPU in      in most markets, with China, South             IPTV MARKET SUMMARY                        was home to 164.6 million FTA DTT
     the region, at $64.67 per month in 2016.     Korea and Taiwan making the most               The Asia Pacific market is the world’s     households at year-end 2016. With a
     India, in contrast, registers the lowest     notable headways in recent years.              third-largest IPTV economy after North     strong broadcast sector, Japan is the
     ARPU of $2.89 per month. Because of          Within the next ten years, the majority        America and Western Europe, with           region’s largest DTT market, with 52.4
     the sheer size of the market, however,       of our covered markets should have             China Telecom ranking as the largest       million FTA DTT households in 2016.
     India still ranks as the top DTH economy     fully digitized cable networks, with           IPTV operator globally by subscriber
     in the region, with $2.03 billion in         the exception of India, Philippines            base. South Korea’s KT Corp. and Japan’s   Our models do not count FTA DTT
     subscription revenue for 2016.               and Vietnam. As of 2016, cable TV              SKY Perfect JSAT Corp. also rank among     households as Multichannel, given that
                                                  households in Australia, Hong Kong,            the top IPTV providers in the region.      the service is not subscription-based.
     Historically, the Chinese government         Japan, New Zealand and Singapore                                                          In the Asia Pacific, digital terrestrial
     has prohibited the general population        were 100% digital.                             China accounts for the vast majority of    infrastructure is leveraged for Pay-TV
     from accessing DTH signals, with the                                                        the region’s IPTV subscribers. According   service deployments in Indonesia and
     exception of unencrypted state-affiliated    Market fragmentation has posed a               to analysis by Kagan, out of the 111.4     Vietnam, among several other South
     channels via the CBTV platform. At           fundamental challenge in several of            million IPTV households in 2016            East Asian territories. These operations
     present, free-to-air DTH service is          Asia’s cable markets, including India, the     region-wide, China alone accounted for     form a niche position in the region’s
     available extensively via SAPPRFT’s          Philippines and Thailand, as localized         86.7 million, or 77.9%, thanks to China    Multichannel landscape, accounting for
     Huhutong project, which aims to bring        ownership of last-mile networks                Telecom’s rapid customer expansion         a tiny fraction (0.2%) of the Asia Pacific
     TV and radio access to millions of           impedes digital upgrades. Adjustments          in recent years. However, South Korea      total Pay-TV subscriber base. Kagan does
     residents living in rural and mountainous    to ownership regulation enabling               remains the most lucrative IPTV market,    not expect widespread pay DTT activities
     areas not covered by cable or terrestrial    consolidation are paving the way for           with $1.56 billion in subscription         to emerge in the Asia Pacific market long
     signals. As of June 2017, FTA satellite TV   digitization initiatives. In China, regional   revenues in 2016, followed by Japan’s      term.
     households had reached 120 million in        cable systems are implementing a               $1.40 billion and China’s $1.13 billion.
     China, according to SAPPRFT.                 government-mandated "one province,                                                        The Association of Southeast Asian
                                                  one network" directive which has formed        IPTV ARPU was highest in New Zealand       Nations (ASEAN), which includes
     Other markets in the region where FTA        some of the biggest cable operations in        at $47.19 per month in 2016, and lowest    Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
     DTH services command a significant           the world.                                     in China at just $1.42 per month. Both     Singapore and Thailand, endorsed
     presence include India, Indonesia, Japan                                                    China Telecom and China Unicom             DVB-T as the official ASEAN DTT
     and Thailand.                                Kagan believes cable’s grip on the             have marketed IPTV as a promo              standard in June 2007. Japan and China
                                                  Asia Pacific Pay-TV market will slip over      service add-on to fixed-broadband          have opted for their own homegrown
     CABLE MARKET SUMMARY                         the coming years as DTH and IPTV               subscriptions.                             standards, implementing ISDB-T
     With 237 million cable TV households         services capture market share. However,                                                   (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
     in China and more than 100 million           increasing competition is not expected         Kagan analysis indicates IPTV will         - Terrestrial) and DTMB (Digital Terrestrial
     in India, cable remains the dominant         to impede industry growth as advanced          be the fastest-growing Multichannel        Multimedia Broadcast), respectively.
     platform in the Asia Pacific Multichannel    services including HD, VOD and DVR             platform in the Asia Pacific over the      In 2006, South Korea selected the U.S.
     landscape. Kagan analysis indicates          drive cable service revenues.                  coming years, with China, Japan and        ATSC standard for its DTT platform.
     67.4% of Pay-TV households in the                                                           South Korea positioned as key markets
     region were connected via cable as of                                                       for growth. Many governments in the
     2016, translating to 409.5 million.

14                    MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                 15
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS

16   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                          17
ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV - Asia Video Industry Association
ASIAPACIFIC VIEWERS

                                                                                                                                                  AFFLUENT VIEWERS
     MULTICHANNEL TV
     VIEWERS                                                                                                                      NOT
                                                                                                                                                  AGREE THAT...                                                                                          WATCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                DON’T
                                                                                                VIEWED                          VIEWED                                                                                                                                          WATCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Pay-TV
                                                                                                                                                  INDEX                                                                                                                         Pay-TV
                                                                                                yesterday                   in past month
                                                                                                                                                  I am always one of the first to use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           108                     89
                  INDIA                                                                             67%                                7%         innovative tech products

                  THAILAND                                                                          53%                               25%         I have confidence in purchasing products/services
                                                                                                                                                  that have been advertised                                                                                109                     71
                  MALAYSIA                                                                          83%                                4%
                  SINGAPORE                                                                         76%                                5%         I tend to go for premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           117                     74
                                                                                                                                                  rather than standard goods/service
                  INDONESIA                                                                         64%                               15%
                  HONG KONG                                                                         35%                               29%         I have expensive tastes                                                                                  112                     71
                  TAIWAN                                                                            75%                                4%
                                                                                                                                                  Gaining knowledge and becoming better informed
                  SOUTH KOREA                                                                       61%                                9%         is a priority for me                                                                                     110                     75
                  PHILIPPINES                                                                       71%                               10%         People come to me for advice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           112                     73
                  AUSTRALIA                                                                         30%                               29%         before buying new things

     Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q3-Q4 2016 % Reach                                                                                Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q3-Q4 2016
     Average Base Index: 100. Thailand or Hong Kong or Indonesia or Malaysia or Philippines or Singapore or Taiwan or India or South Korea or     Average Base Index: 100. Thailand or Hong Kong or Indonesia or Malaysia or Philippines or Singapore or Taiwan or India or South Korea or
     Australia. Viewed cable/satellite channels yesterday or Not viewed any cable/satellite channels in past month                                Australia. Viewed cable/satellite channels yesterday or Not viewed any cable/satellite channels in past month

     MULTICHANNEL TV
     CONSUMED MORE THAN OTHER MEDIA
     ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV CHANNEL (monthly)                                                                                               88%
     ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV (weekly)                                                                                                     81%
     ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV (daily)                                                                                60,9%
     ANY INFLIGHT MAGAZINE                                                   18,3%
     ANY REGIONAL MONTHLY MAGAZINE                                                 23,3%
     ANY REGIONAL TRI-WEEKLY MAGAZINE                          2,3%
     ANY REGIONAL WEEKLY MAGAZINE                                    10,3%
     ANY REGIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER                                 4,7%                                                     MULTICHANNEL TV
     ANY REGIONAL TITLE                                                                  28,9%                                OTHER MEDIA

     Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q3-Q4 2016 - % media consumption
     Thailand or Hong Kong or Indonesia or Malaysia or Philippines or Singapore or Taiwan or India or South Korea or
     Australia.

18                               MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19
ASIAPACIFIC VIEWERS

     AFFLUENT VIEWERS
     ARE EARLY ADOPTERS...                                                                                                                      ... DECISION MAKERS...

     OWNERSHIP INDEX                                                                          WATCH                          DON’T WATCH        OWNERSHIP INDEX                      WATCH            DON’T WATCH

                                                                                                              PAY-TV                                                                         PAY-TV

                            SMARTPHONE                                                          101                   >            93                      CAR OWNER                 104         >      88

                                                                                                                                                           OWN
                            TABLET                                                              103                   >            98                      PLATINUM/BLACK
                                                                                                                                                           CREDIT CARD
                                                                                                                                                                                     103         >      82

                                                                                                                                                           BUSINESS
                            SMART TV                                                            103                   >            96                      DECISION MAKER            109         >      70

                            HOME THEATRE
                            SOUND SYSTEM                                                        103                   >            80                      TOP MANAGER               113         >      70

                                                                                                                                                           OWN
                            DIGITAL                                                                                                                        STOCKS/SECURITIES/BONDS
                            VIDEO CAMERA                                                        105                   >            82                      OFFSHORE ACCOUNT          120         >      58
                                                                                                                                                           FOR INVESTMENT

                                                                                                                                                           OWN
                                                                                                                                                           A PRIVILEGE/PRIORITY
                                                                                                                                                           BANK ACCOUNT
                                                                                                                                                                                     110         >      72
     Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q3-Q4 2016
     Average Base Index: 100. Thailand or Hong Kong or Indonesia or Malaysia or Philippines or Singapore or Taiwan or India or South Korea or
     Australia. Viewed cable/satellite channels yesterday or Not viewed any cable/satellite channels in past month

                                                                                                                                                           OWN
                                                                                                                                                           OTHER PROPERTIES
                                                                                                                                                           FOR INVESTMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                     111         >      96

20                               MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                               21
ASIAPACIFIC VIEWERS

     ... & TRAVELLERS TOO

     INDEX                                                                                    WATCH                          DON’T WATCH

                                                                                                              PAY-TV

                            6+ BUSINESS TRIPS
                            IN PAST 12 MONTHS                                                   138                   >            30

                            FLY FIRST
                            OR BUSINESS CLASS
                            IN PAST 12 MONTHS
                                                                                                118                   >            51

                            12+ NIGHTS
                            IN A HOTEL
                            IN PAST 12 MONTHS
                                                                                                102                   >            79

                            3+ LEISURE TRIPS
                            IN PAST 12 MONTHS                                                   118                   >            59

     Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q3-Q4 2016
     Average Base Index: 100. Thailand or Hong Kong or Indonesia or Malaysia or Philippines or Singapore or Taiwan or India or South Korea or
     Australia. Viewed cable/satellite channels yesterday or Not viewed any cable/satellite channels in past month

22                               MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                           23
MEASUREMENT GUIDE

24   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                       25
MEASUREMENT GUIDE                                        TELEVISION AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT 2017-2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 COMMERCIAL        COMMERCIAL PAY-TV REACH TIME SHIFT
                                                                                                                                                        CABLE/                                                               VOD &/OR            BREAK
               RESEARCH            PEOPLEMETER PANEL SIZE                                                                                                                         DTT        INTERNET, TABLETS &                                                   SPOT LOGS
 MARKETS                                                              RETURN PATH DATA (RPD) PANEL        PANEL COVERAGE                                SATELLITE                                                            OTT SERVICES        RATINGS                      & FREQUENCY VIEWING                          SOFTWARE
               COMPANY             (HOMES/HOUSEHOLDS)                                                                                                                             MEASURED   SMARTPHONES                                                           FOR PAY-TV
                                                                                                                                                        MEASURED                                                             MEASURED            FOR PAY-TV                   AVAILABLE    MEASURED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CHANNELS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CHANNELS

               Nielsen TAM         5,250 (Metropolitan),                                                  Metro areas (5 cities)                                                                                              National Video
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             User
               on behalf of                                         No                                                                                          Yes                  Yes                 No                   player data re-         No                No                Yes                Yes
               OzTAM               2,120 (National subscription TV)                                       & nationally for Subscription TV                                                                                   ported separately                                                                              choice*
 AUSTRALIA                                                                                                Queensland, Northern NSW,
               Nielsen TAM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   User
               on behalf of        3,198 (Regional)                   No                                  Southern NSW, Victoria, Tasmania                      Yes                  Yes                 No                        No                 No                No                Yes                Yes
               Regional TAM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 choice*
                                                                                                          & Regional Western Australia
                                                                                                          Dhaka Metro, Dhaka Other Urban,
               MRB                 550 Homes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Media
 BANGLADESH    Bangladesh          2,200 Individals
                                                                      No                                  Dhaka Rural, Chittagong Metro                         Yes                  No                  No                        No                 Yes               Yes               Yes                No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            XPress
                                                                                                          & Chittagong Rural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Instar
 CAMBODIA      Kantar Media 795 Diaries                                                                   Phnom Penh, Siem Riep & Battambang                    Yes                  Yes                 No                                           Yes               Yes               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Analytics
                                                                      National panel:                     1 national meter panel
                                                                      500,000 Smart TV Device & 52        79 city meter panels
               CSM                 34,275                                                                 12 provincial meter panels,                      Yes-Cable                 Yes                 Yes                       Yes                No                No                Yes                Yes           Infosys+
                                                                      City panel:                         52 diary city panels
                                                                      200,000 Smart TV Device             13 diary provincial panels
 CHINA
                                                                      20M RPD terminal units (including   Peoplemeter: Harbin
               Nielsen-            Peoplemeter (Individuals)          DTV/IPTV/OTT TV); 1 National RPD    RPD: 1 National RPD panel (15 core cities),
                                                                                                                                                           Yes-Cable                 No                  Yes                       Yes                Yes               Yes               Yes                Yes            Arianna
               CCData              Harbin: 300+                       panel (100,000+HH), 2 Provincial    2 Provincial RPD panels, 49 City RPD
                                                                      RPD panels, 49 City RPD panels      panels
                                                                                                                                                              Cable - Yes
               CSM & Kantar                                                                                                                                Satellite - If it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yes                               Instar
               Media (new   1,000                                     No                                  HK Region                                      on the monitoring           Yes                 Yes                       Yes                No                No                                   Yes
               service Jan 2018)                                                                                                                        list of AMS channel                                                                                                          for subscribers                       Analytics
                                                                                                                                                        it will be measured
 HONG KONG     Nielsen (HKTAM 800                                                                                                                                                                        Yes                                                                              Yes                Yes
               ends Dec 2017)
                                                                      No                                  HK Region                                             Yes                  Yes           Laptop/Desktop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yes                No                No                               for Extended       Arianna
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for subscribers   Screen (PC) & OTT
               CSM Media                                                                                                                                      Now TV
                                                                      2,000 homes                         HK Region; Now TV subscriber base                channels only             No         Yes - & Eye device                 Yes                No                Yes               Yes                Yes           InfoSys+
               Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes              BARC
 INDIA         BARC India          30,000 (2017)                      In Progress                         All India (Urban + Rural)                             Yes                  No                  No                                           Yes               Yes               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Vosdal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           India Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Workstation

                                   2,273 (Terrestrial) & 300
                                                                                                          Terrestrial: 11 cities, Pay-TV: Greater
 INDONESIA     Nielsen             (Pay-TV). In 2018: 2,418           No
                                                                                                          Jakarta (all cities in 2018)
                                                                                                                                                                Yes                  No                  No                        No                 No                No                Yes                No             Arianna
                                   (Terrestrial) & 640 (Pay-TV)

                            6,600 National panel &
               Video
 JAPAN         Research Ltd
                            separate Subscription TV                  No                                  Tokyo & Osaka                                         Yes                  No                  No                        No                 No                No                Yes                No              RVCS
                            Panel 600 *
                                   1,100 TV Households                                                    Across 11 states in Peninsular Malaysia,      Astro Pay-TV & Njoi                      Digital ad ratings (DAR)
               Nielsen                                                No                                                                                     (Free Sat)              No      inclusive of Desktop & Mobile         No                 No                No                Yes                No             Arianna
                                   in Peninsular Malaysia                                                 covering both urban and rural
 MALAYSIA                                                                                                                                                                                    Planned integration of Astro
                                                                                                          Across all 13 states in Peninsular & East             Yes                                                                                   Yes               Yes                                                 Instar
               Kantar Media                                           4,000 homes                                                                                                    No      On The Go viewering in Q1         Q1 2018                                                    Yes                Yes
                                                                                                          Malaysia, covering urban & rural                 (Astro Pay-TV)                               2018                                      (all channels)    (all channels)                                         Analytics
               Nielsen             1,000+ HH Diary Panel
 MYANMAR       MMRD                6,000+ Individuals
                                                                      No                                  6 Key Cities within Metro & Urban                     Yes                  No                  No                        No                 No                Yes               Yes                No             Arianna

 NEW ZEALAND   Nielsen             600                                No                                  National                                              Yes                  Yes                 No                        No                 Yes               Yes               Yes                Yes            Arianna
               Medialogic                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Yes               Yes                                                 Instar
                                   900 Homes                          No                                  Top 20 Cities Incl. 3 Metros                          Yes                  N/A                 No                        No                                                     Yes                No
               Pakistan                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (80 channels)     (80 channels)                                          Analytics
 PAKISTAN                          National Diary Panel:
               Gallup              2,500 HH                                                               National (Urban+Rural)                                Yes                 N/A                  No                        No                 Yes               No                Yes                No            Reporter
               Pakistan            3,500 Individuals
                                   (2,000 Urban HH & 500 Rural HH)*

26                            MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27
MEASUREMENT GUIDE                                               TELEVISION AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT 2017-2018                                                                                                                                      Please contact the research company for a comprehensive report on measurement.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        COMMERCIAL       COMMERCIAL PAY-TV REACH TIME SHIFT
                                                                                                                                                                      CABLE/                                                             VOD &/OR       BREAK
                          RESEARCH          PEOPLEMETER PANEL SIZE                                                                                                                      DTT                INTERNET, TABLETS &                                           SPOT LOGS
  MARKETS                                                                     RETURN PATH DATA (RPD) PANEL          PANEL COVERAGE                                    SATELLITE                                                          OTT SERVICES   RATINGS                     & FREQUENCY VIEWING                         SOFTWARE
                          COMPANY           (HOMES/HOUSEHOLDS)                                                                                                                          MEASURED           SMARTPHONES                                                   FOR PAY-TV
                                                                                                                                                                      MEASURED                                                           MEASURED       FOR PAY-TV                  AVAILABLE    MEASURED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CHANNELS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CHANNELS

                                                                                                                                                                                             Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                         (in its testing
                                                                                                                                                                                           period; for
                                            National Panel: 3,500                                                                                                                       official rollout               Yes
                          Nielsen           (2,000 Urban homes (NUTAM)        No                                    National (Urban+Rural)                                  Yes            within Me-          in Digital Ad Ratings          No             Yes               Yes               Yes               No            Arianna
                                            & 1,500 Rural homes (RTAM))                                                                                                                  gaTAM panel            & Total Ad Ratings
                                                                                                                                                                                        homes (part of
                                                                                                                                                                                        NUTAM) by Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                             2017)

                                                                                                                                                                                             Yes
  PHILIPPINES                                                                                                                                                                            (in its testing
                                                                                                                                                                                           period; for
                                            Metro Panel: 2,220                                                                                                                          official rollout               Yes
                                            (1,190 Mega Manila homes
                          Nielsen           (MEGATAM) and 1,030 homes
                                                                              No                                    Metro Cities                                            Yes            within Me-          in Digital Ad Ratings          No             Yes               Yes               Yes               No            Arianna
                                                                                                                                                                                         gaTAM panel            & Total Ad Ratings
                                            for 8 other Metros (MCTAM))
                                                                                                                                                                                        homes (part of
                                                                                                                                                                                        NUTAM) by Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                             2017)

                                            National Panel: 2,270                                                                                                                            Yes                                                                                                                                  Instar
                          Kantar Media      (1,370 Urban homes (Urban PH)                                           National (Urban + Rural)                                Yes           part of TAM      Expected in Q1 2018                               Yes               Yes               Yes
                                            & 900 Rural homes (Rural PH)                                                                                                                    panel                                                                                                                                Analytics

                                            1,200 Households
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yes
                          GfK               & 2,000 Individuals               No                                    National                                                Yes              Yes                       Yes                    No             No                No                Yes                            Evogenius
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (up to 28 days)
                                            on pc/mobile devices
  SINGAPORE
                          Nielsen for
                                                                              Panel: 5,000 homes                                                                                                                                             Yes                                                                                 Arianna/
                          StarHub           -                                                                       StarHub TV Subscriber base                              Yes              No                        No                                    Yes               Yes               Yes               Yes
                                                                              Census: 487,000 homes                                                                                                                                         for VOD                                                                               eTAM
                          SmarTAM
                          Nielsen           4,170                             No                                    National                                                Yes              Yes                       Yes                   Yes             Yes               Yes               Yes               No            Arianna
  SOUTH KOREA
                          TNMS              3,200                             10,000                                National                                                Yes              Yes                       No                    Yes             Yes               Yes               Yes               No             Infosys
                                      600 Homes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Media
  SRI LANKA               Kantar LMRB
                                      ~ 2,200 Individuals
                                                                                                                    National                                                Yes              Yes                       No                     No             No                No                No                No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Xpress
                          Nielsen           2,000                             -                                     National                                                Yes              Yes                       No                     No             Yes               Yes               Yes               No            Arianna
  TAIWAN
                          Nielsen           -                                 10,000                                MOD subscriber base                                     No               No                        No                     No             Yes               Yes               Yes               No            Arianna

                                            2,400                                                                                                                                                                      Yes
                                            (Sat 1100, local cab 180,                                                                                                                                        Digital Ad Rating (DAR)                                                                               Yes
                          Nielsen                                             No                                    National                                                Yes              Yes                                              No             Yes               Yes               Yes                             Arianna
                                            True 400, Digital 600,                                                                                                                                          and Digital Content Rating                                                                            (DCR)
  THAILAND                                  Analogue 120)                                                                                                                                                             (DCR)

                          Kantar Media      Follow Announcements in the Press Possible launch in 2018

                                            National TAM (Diaries)
                                            2,258 Homes & 2 Cities                                                  National                                                                                                                                                                                                      Instar
  VIETNAM                 Kantar Media
                                            (Diary), 518 Homes & 4                                                  6 cities
                                                                                                                                                                            Yes              Yes                       No                                    Yes               Yes               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Analytics
                                            Cities (PM), 1,294 homes

 Survey Notes: Australia, OzTAM and Regional TAM: Peoplemeter/OzTAM: 5 City Metro Markets: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide & Perth & Nationally for             Sailkot, Pakpattan, Jehlam, Kohat, Mardan, Larkana, Dadu and Quetta Pakistan, Gallup Pakistan: National diary panel include all 3 Metros (Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad/
 Subscription TV Australia, TV/RegionalTAM: Queensland, Northern NSW, Southern NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and Regional Western Australia Australia, User Choice*         Rawalpindi: 2,100 individuals) , 5 Large Cities (Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta: 1,100 individuals), 10 Small Cities & Towns (Gujrat,Jacobabad,Kasur,-
 Gold Standard accredited software suppliers for OzTAM & Regional TAM Data : TV Map (Broadcast M.A.P), R8ting Library for MediaWise (Day 8 Technology), AdQuest       Mardan,Pashin,Rajanpur,Rohri,Sahiwal,Sargodha,Thatta : 1,500 individuals) , Rural 800 individuals
 eTAM (Landsberry & James), Pinergy (MediaCom) OzTAM only, Arianna (NielsenTAM), TARDIIS (Starcom MediaVest Group), AdvantEdge (TechEdge) Indonesia,                  Philippines: PHINTAM (National Urban and Rural), NUTAM (National Urban), Mega TAM (Metro Manila & suburbs), MCTAM (Metro cities). South Korea, Nielsen:
 Nielsen: Terrestrial: 11 cities:Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Semarang, Bandung, Makassar, Yogyakarta, Palembang, Denpasar, Banjarmasin and Surakarta. Pay-TV: Greater   National and over 100 Pay-TV channels are monitored programme names or TVC spot logs.(Seoul, Incheon, Busan, Gwangju, Daejeon, Daegu, Ulsan, Gyungi Province,
 Jakarta.^: CMV Indonesia sample include CMV + Fusion with TV data Japan,Video Research Ltd: Peoplemeters in Tokyo & Osaka.Non-continuous measurement,2               Kangwon Province, North Chungcheong Province, South Chungcheong Province, North Gyeongsang Province, South Gyeongsang Province, North Jeolla Province,
 week sweeps conducted every two months (12 weeks/year). Subscription TV panel is separate from national terrestrial TV panel of 6,600 homes, 52 weeks reporting      South Jeolla Province, Jeju Island) South Korea, TNMS: Return Path Data panel size is 10,000 homes of KT IPTV Vietnam, Kantar Media, People Meter & Diaries, 1
 /year Myanmar, Nielsen MMRD: Diary Panel, covering in 6 Key Cities within Metro and Urban (Yangon, Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw, Taunggyi, Magway, Mawlamyine)              National Diary panel, 2 Diaries panel cities: Hai Phong, Nha Trang ,4 People Meter cities: Ha Noi, HoChiMinh City, Da Nang, and Can Tho, 92 TV Channels monitored
 Pakistan,Medialogic: 20 cities - Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad,Rawalpinidi, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Gujranwala, Bahawalpur,Peshawar, Sheikhupura,        Programme and TVC Spot logs. Please contact the research company for more information.

28                                    MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  29
MEASUREMENT GUIDE

SYNDICATED MEDIA SURVEYS 2017-2018                                                                                                                                                            Please contact the research company for a comprehensive report on measurement.

                                   RESEARCH
 MARKETS                           COMPANY        SURVEY                  SAMPLE SIZE      PANEL COVERAGE                     METHODOLOGY            DEMOGRAPHIC                   CAB/SAT MEASURED       DTT              SOFTWARE                 REACH & FREQUENCY

 HONG KONG                         Nielsen        Media Index             6,000+           Hong Kong                           Face-to-face/Online            12 - 64                      Yes                  Yes           Clear Decisions                 Yes

 AUSTRALIA                         Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   21,000           Australia                                 Online                     14+                        Yes                  Yes           Clear Decisions                 No

                                                  Consumer & Media
 NEW ZEALAND                       Nielsen
                                                  Insights
                                                                          11,000           New Zealand                         Face-to-face/Online              10+                        Yes                  No            Clear Decisions                 Yes

 INDONESIA 11 cities               Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   17,000           Indonesia, 11 cities                    Face-to-face                 10+                        Yes                  No            Clear Decisions                 Yes

 MALAYSIA Peninsular Malaysia only Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   10,000           Peninsular Malaysia Only                Face-to-face                 15+                Fused with TAM data          No            Clear Decisions                 Yes

                                                  Consumer
 MYANMAR                           Nielsen MMRD
                                                  & Media View
                                                                          5,500+           National                                Face-to-face                 10+                        Yes                  No            Clear Decisions                 No

 PHILIPPINES National Urban        Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   10,000           National Urban                          Face-to-face                 10+                        Yes                  Yes           Clear Decisions                 Yes

 SINGAPORE                         Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   4,200+           Singapore                               Face-to-face                 15+                        Yes                  No            Clear Decisions                 Yes

 THAILAND                          Nielsen        Consumer & Media View   9,000+           Thailand                                Face-to-face                 12+                        Yes                  Yes           Clear Decisions                 No

 TAIWAN                            Nielsen        Media Index             10,000           National                            Face-to-face/Online            12 - 65                      Yes                  Yes           Clear Decisions                 Yes

                                   MRB            National Media Survey
 BANGLADESH                        Bangladesh     (NMS)
                                                                          15,800           National                                Face-to-face                 15+                        Yes                  No              ThinkMedia                    Yes

                                                                                                                                 Face-to-face/Self
 CHINA                             CTR            China CNRS              100,000          60 1-4 tier cities                                                  15-69
                                                                                                                                completed/Online
                                                                                                                                Face-to-face/Self
 INDIA                             IMRB           India                   51,000           National
                                                                                                                                   completed
                                                                                                                                                             15-55 ABC

                                                  National Demographic
 SRI LANKA                         Kantar LMRB
                                                  & Media Survey (NDMS)
                                                                          12,500           National                             Face-to-face/CAPI               6+                         Yes                  No               QuestPlus                    No

                                                                          6 Cities 9,352
                                                  Media Habit Survey      (Urban)                                               Face-to-face/Self
 VIETNAM                           Kantar Media
                                                  (MHS)                   National 7,200
                                                                                           6 cities & National
                                                                                                                                   completed
                                                                                                                                                               15-54                                                             Choices 4                    Yes
                                                                          (exc 6 cities)

                                                                                                                                CATI/Online/Face-
 HONG KONG                         Ipsos          Media Atlas Hong Kong   5,000            National
                                                                                                                                     to-face
                                                                                                                                                              12 - 64                      Yes                  Yes             User choice                   Yes

                                                                                           Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia,
                                                                                           Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia,
 10 ASIA MARKETS                   Ipsos          Affluent Asia           21,750
                                                                                           Philippines, South Korea, India,
                                                                                                                                   CATI/Online            Affluent 25 - 64                 Yes                  No              User choice                   Yes
                                                                                           Australia
                                                                                           China, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
                                                                                                                                                     Elite/Senior business execs
                                                  GBI (Global Business                     Japan, Malaysia, Philippines,
 9 ASIA MARKETS                    Ipsos
                                                  Influencer Survey)
                                                                          60,000
                                                                                           Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan,
                                                                                                                                     Online            in companies with 50+               Yes                  No              User choice                   Yes
                                                                                                                                                             employees
                                                                                           Thailand

30                            MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                        31
MEASUREMENT GUIDE

DIGITAL AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT
                                                                                                                                                                       AUDIENCE       MULTI-
                        RESEARCH                                                                                                     CORE REPORTING
 MARKETS                               SIZE OF PANEL              PLATFORM COVERAGE                      METHODOLOGY                                  DEMOGRAPHICS SEGMENTATION     PLATFORM    ONLINE VIDEO REPORTING                 PLANNING TOOLS
                        COMPANY                                                                                                      METRICS                          (BEHAVIOUR)   REPORTING

 AUSTRALIA
 CHINA
 HONG KONG                                                                                                                           Unique Visitors, Age, Gender,
                                                                  Desktop, Mobile                        People Panel, Enumeration                                                              Unique Video Viewers, Video Streams,   Campaign Reach/Frequency,
 JAPAN                  comScore
                                                                  (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)   Survey, Server Tags, SDK
                                                                                                                                     Minutes, Page    Expanded            Yes          Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                Viewing Duration, Total Minutes        Video Reach/Frequency
 SINGAPORE                                                                                                                           Views, Visits    Demographics*
 TAIWAN
 VIETNAM
                                        2 million-person global
                                       human panel and
                                       extensive comScore
                                       census network

 INDIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Campaign Reach/Frequency,
                                                                  Desktop, Mobile                                                    Unique Visitors, Age, Gender,                                                                     Video Reach/Frequency, Mobile
                                                                                                         People Panel, Enumeration                                                              Unique Video Viewers, Video Streams,
 INDONESIA              comScore
                                                                  (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)   Survey, Server Tags, SDK
                                                                                                                                     Minutes, Page    Expanded            Yes          Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                Viewing Duration, Total Minutes        and Multi-Platform Reach/
 MALAYSIA                                                                                                                            Views, Visits    Demographics*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Frequency

                                                                                                                                     Unique Visitors,
                                                                  Desktop, Mobile                        People Panel, Enumeration                                                     Yes      Unique Video Viewers, Video Streams,   Campaign Reach/Frequency,
 NEW ZEALAND            comScore
                                                                  (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)   Survey, Server Tags, SDK
                                                                                                                                     Minutes, Page    Age, Gender         Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                     (2018)     Viewing Duration, Total Minutes        Video Reach/Frequency
                                                                                                                                     Views, Visits

                                        7,500 PC; 2,500 smart-
 AUSTRALIA               Nielsen
                                        phone; 600 tablet
                                                                  PC + Smartphone + Tablet

                                        7,000 smartphone;
 JAPAN                   Nielsen
                                        29,500 PC
                                                                  PC + Smartphone

 NEW ZEALAND             Nielsen        3,000 PC                  PC Only

                                        PC: 12,000
 SOUTH KOREA             Nielsen
                                        Mobile: 6,000
                                                                  PC + Smartphone

* Expanded demographics dependent by market and product

32                                 MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                33
MEASUREMENT GUIDE

DIGITAL AD RATINGS
                                                                                                                                                                 AUDIENCE       MULTI-
 MARKETS       RESEARCH     SIZE OF PANEL                 PLATFORM COVERAGE                    METHODOLOGY                    CORE REPORTING   DEMOGRAPHICS SEGMENTATION      PLATFORM    ONLINE VIDEO REPORTING                 PLANNING TOOLS
               COMPANY                                                                                                        METRICS                           (BEHAVIOUR)   REPORTING

                            Facebook universe (mil-                                                                           Unique
                                                                                               Panel, Survey, Census
 AUSTRALIA                  lions) with calibration pa- Desktop, Mobile                                                       Audience,                                                                                           Measurement of digital
                                                                                               Collection from Tags,                                                                      All industry standard video and display
               Nielsen      nel. 50-60% of campaign                                                                           Impressions,    Age and Gender        Yes          Yes                                              campaign Impressions, Reach,
 JAPAN                      impressions matched to a (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)      Facebook Attribution, SDK
                                                                                                                              Frequency, GRP,
                                                                                                                                                                                          advertising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Frequency, GRP and On Target %
                            Facebook profile                                                   or Platform Integration
                                                                                                                              On Target %

 INDONESIA
 INDIA                      Facebook universe                                                                                 Unique
 MALAYSIA                   (millions) with calibration                                        Survey, Census Collection
                                                                                                                              Audience,                                                                                           Measurement of digital
                            survey. 50-60% of           Desktop, Mobile                        from Tags, Facebook                                                                        All industry standard video and display
 NEW ZEALAND   Nielsen
                            campaign impressions        (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)   Attribution, SDK or Platform
                                                                                                                              Impressions,    Age and Gender        Yes          Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                          advertising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  campaign Impressions, Reach,
 PHILIPPINES                matched to a Facebook                                                                             Frequency, GRP,                                                                                     Frequency, GRP and On Target %
                                                                                               Integration
                                                                                                                              On Target %
 SINGAPORE                  profile
 THAILAND

                                                                                                                              Unique
                                                                                               Survey, Census Collection                                                                                                          Measurement of digital
                            Tencent + Weibo           Desktop, Mobile                                                         Audience,       Age and
                                                                                               from Tags, Weibo +                                                                         All industry standard video and display
 CHINA         Nielsen      universe with calibration
                                                      (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)     Tencent Attribution, SDK or
                                                                                                                              Impressions,    Gender, Beha-         Yes          Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                          advertising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  campaign Impressions, Reach,
                            panel.                                                                                            Frequency, GRP, vioural                                                                             Frequency, GRP and On Target %
                                                                                               Platform Integration
                                                                                                                              On Target %

DIGITAL CONTENT RATINGS
                                                                                                                                                                 AUDIENCE       MULTI-
               RESEARCH                                                                                                       CORE REPORTING
 MARKETS                    SIZE OF PANEL                 PLATFORM COVERAGE                    METHODOLOGY                                     DEMOGRAPHICS SEGMENTATION      PLATFORM    ONLINE VIDEO REPORTING                 PLANNING TOOLS
               COMPANY                                                                                                        METRICS                           (BEHAVIOUR)   REPORTING

                                                                                                                              Reach, Time
                                                                                                                              Spent, Page
                            Facebook universe (mil-                                                                           Views, App
                                                                                               Panel, Survey, Census                                                                      Measurement of digital video and static
 AUSTRALIA                  lions) with calibration pa- Desktop, Mobile                                                       Launches,
                                                                                               Collection from Tags,                                                                      content Reach, Time Spent, Page Views, Measurement of video and static
               Nielsen      nel. 50-60% of campaign                                                                           Platform,        Age and Gender       Yes          Yes
 JAPAN                      impressions matched to a (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)      Facebook Attribution, SDK
                                                                                                                              Content
                                                                                                                                                                                          App Launches, Platform, Content Type, content, apps, audio, etc.
                            Facebook profile                                                   or Platform Integration                                                                    Unique Audience, and Categories
                                                                                                                              Type, Unique
                                                                                                                              Audience, and
                                                                                                                              Categories
                                                                                                                              Reach, Time
                                                                                                                              Spent, Page
                            Facebook universe                                                                                 Views, App
                            (millions) with calibration                                        Survey, Census Collection                                                                  Measurement of digital video and static
                                                                                                                              Launches,
                            survey. 50-60% of           Desktop, Mobile                        from Tags, Facebook                                                                        content Reach, Time Spent, Page Views, Measurement of video and static
 THAILAND      Nielsen
                            campaign impressions        (Smartphone and Tablet, Web and App)   Attribution, SDK or Platform
                                                                                                                              Platform,        Age and Gender       Yes          Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                          App Launches, Platform, Content Type, content, apps, audio, etc.
                            matched to a Facebook                                                                             Content
                                                                                               Integration                                                                                Unique Audience, and Categories
                            profile                                                                                           Type, Unique
                                                                                                                              Audience, and
                                                                                                                              Categories

34                       MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                  35
MEASUREMENT GUIDE

DIGITAL ADVERTISING AND AUDIENCE VALIDATION
                                         CAMPAIGN                                           CAMPAIGN AUDIENCE,
                                         AD FRAUD                  CAMPAIGN
                 RESEARCH                            CAMPAIGN                 GEOGRAPHIC    GROSS RATING POINT
 MARKETS                    PANEL SIZE   & INVALID                  BRAND
                 COMPANY                             VIEWABILITY              AD DELIVERY     (GRP) AND TARGET
                                          TRAFFIC                    SAFETY                  RATING POINT (TRP)
                                         DETECTION

                             Internet
 AUSTRALIA       comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 CHINA           comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 HONG KONG       comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 INDIA           comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 INDONESIA       comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 JAPAN           comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 MALAYSIA        comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 NEW ZEALAND     comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 SINGAPORE       comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 TAIWAN          comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

                             Internet
 VIETNAM         comScore
                             Universe
                                            Yes       Yes, Free       Yes         Yes               Yes

36                     MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                       37
MARKET OVERVIEW

38   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                     39
MARKET OVERVIEW

     THE BIGGEST REGIONAL TREND IS
     MOBILE, MOBILE, MOBILE
     As smartphone penetration increases          Over-the-top (OTT) content has rapidly      with broadcasters for in-programme          BARC India’s digital products will
     and data charges tumble, the mobile          become a global phenomenon. The             advertising and sponsorship. Amazon         be powered by Nielsen, which will
     has become the alternative screen.           fast emergence of OTT is disrupting         Prime entered the Australian market in      help integrate the TV and Digital
     Smartphone, in turn, has driven the          the media landscape in Asia Pacific. We     2017 at the same time that there was        service. The EKAM suite of products
     usage of YouTube across Asia Pacific.        have seen operators losing subscribers,     an increase in Netflix pricing. Think       will enable comprehensive video
     Over The Top (OTT) is also still growing     e.g., RTL dropped from Singtel TV           TV, a new industry body, has been           measurement, i.e., all video (ads and
     with new players every day.                  (Singapore) in late 2016; HBO has           launched to promote television as an        content) played across Television
     At the same time, many traditional           ceased all six channels with True           industry. Viewability and brand safety      and Digital platforms. BARC India will
     broadcasters are offering ad-supported       Visions in Thailand in January 2017.        have become major issues with digital       be rolling out its first EKAM product
     Video-on-Demand Services.                    More and more networks are shutting         advertising.                                (Pulse) which will measure Video Ad
     In spite of all this new competition, Free   down TV channels in the region, e.g.,                                                   Campaigns to enable daily evaluation
     To Air, Satellite and Cable delivery is      NBCUniversal closed two TV channels         NEW ZEALAND                                 and optimization opportunities on more
     still the dominant media platform. With      - Universal and Syfy in Asia in June/July   Traditional ad spend in New Zealand         impactful ROI metrics.
     all the OTT services coming online,          2017. Pay-TV channels’ viewing share        continues to see a decline and digital
     platform delivery is becoming blurred.       has been greatly challenged by OTT          ad spend has grown further. With            INDONESIA
     Increased government regulation              players.                                    search, ad spend including digital is       The Indonesian economy has softened
     around commercial time, commercial                                                       now larger than TV ad spend. Amazon         in 2017, despite strong economic
     types and ownership has significantly        Program genre localization continues        Prime has entered the market here           fundamentals, impacting in modest low
     increased in the early part of 2017.         to be a driver in Asian markets. In         as well and Netflix currently leads the     single-digit growth in ad spend. Some
                                                  Taiwan as an example, local drama &         SVOD market penetration at 21%.             advertisers are moving their budgets
     Total content consumption (especially        entertainment takes 50% of total market     Viewability and brand safety are            away from commercial breaks in favor
     multi-screen viewing) has continued          viewing share and news is at 14%. In        ongoing concerns for New Zealand            of in-program advertisements. Since
     to grow in Asia Pacific. Audiences           Thailand, local entertainment/variety       advertisers as well.                        June of this year, Nielsen has launched
     have the flexibility to choose their         viewing has increased from 4% (2012)                                                    standardized syndicated monitoring
     preferred content via different devices      to 16% (2016).                              INDIA                                       of in-program advertising which has
     at their preferred time. Measuring Total                                                 BARC India has taken another                shown more than 20% of spots were
     Audience in the region is Nielsen’s top      AUSTRALIA                                   significant step towards launching its      placed inside programs (in various
     priority.                                    In Australia, total digital spend           much-awaited digital measurement            forms).
                                                  has overtaken television as live TV         service. After announcing that its
     Linear TV, time spent per viewing            audiences have declined. Catch              products will be made available under       Increased government regulation
     in Asia Pacific, has remained steady         up (VOD) measurement has been               the umbrella brand EKAM (Sanskrit           around programme quality has
     during the past three years, with an         extended out to 28 days and shows           for “One”), BARC India has appointed        become an issue with the government
     average of 2 hours 40 minutes per            that there has been an increase of          Nielsen India as its primary digital        monitoring the quality of all
     day per person, based on Nielsen             household preferring to watch on their      measurement partner. Nielsen will fuse      programming and looking to introduce
     2016 TAM measurement for six                 own schedule and that live viewing has      its global experience with India-specific   regulation around programme quality.
     markets: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand,      declined. Television ad spend is mostly     adaptations to meet unique needs of         Digital Terrestrial introduction has again
     Philippines, Taiwan and South Korea.         flat with brand owners working more         the Indian market.                          been delayed with a new target date

40                    MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                             41
MARKET OVERVIEW

     of the end of 2018; the 2019 election       Astro Radio, overall Adex performance
     result will have an impact on all aspects   in 2016 dropped 7% compared to
     of Indonesian broadcasting regulations.     2015, with spending of RM 7.06billion
                                                 and RM 7.59 billion respectively. Print
     THAILAND                                    suffered the most dramatic decline, with
     Following Nielsen U.S and Australian        a drop of 13% (Newspaper) and 21%
     markets, Nielsen Thailand is the first      (Magazine), some of which has moved
     country in Asia Pacific to launch Digital   to Free To Air, with ad-spend growing
     Content Ratings (DCR). In Thailand at       by +1.7% in 2016. While precise
     the end of July, Digital Content Ratings    figures are not available, the general
     were launched giving some terrestrial       perception is that digital continues to
     broadcasters a measure of their digital     grow strongly.
     streaming for the first time. Eventually,
     these streaming numbers will be             KOREA
     unduplicated and added back to the          The Korea Communications
     main panel to give the market a Total       Commission commissioned a
     Audience View.                              Total Content Ratings (nScreen)
                                                 measurement report to get a complete
     SINGAPORE                                   look at TV viewing in the mobile
     While in Singapore offline ad spend         environment in Korea. Ad spending
     continues to drop, there has been           is in decline. Terrestrial television and
     double-digit growth in the digital ad       Print is continuing to show a downward
     space. Two of Singapore’s biggest           trend with Cable and Digital having                                                                                      © Sanjay Sharma / Indiapixnet
     media owners, SPH and Mediacorp,            an upward tendency. Three local IPTV
     announced a collaboration to launch         providers lead the Subscription Video
     a new digital advertising marketplace.      on Demand market with 15 million
     The joint venture, known as Singapore       subscribers, Netflix increased their        still the main form of media in Hong      (+38% yoy) driven by aggressive
     Media Exchange, will consolidate            number of subscribers by releasing an       Kong, taking the lion’s share of the ad   campaigns, including TV. Advertisers
     data resources from both companies          original movie named “Okja” in cinemas      spend amongst compared with digital.      consider brand safety first, viewability
     to better target audiences. Amazon          to help drive brand awareness.              Mobile ad spend continues to grow and     and ad fraud second, and reach comes
     Prime entered Singapore, adding                                                         increase over 2.5 times in 1H 2017.       as a third priority.
     another OTT player to an already busy       HONG KONG
     landscape.                                  In 2016 in Hong Kong, the overall ad        JAPAN                                     TAIWAN
                                                 spend dropped 9.1% compared to              Japanese Television ad spend has been     Traditional media ad spend in Taiwan
     MALAYSIA                                    2015. However, in the first half of 2017,   flat, but digital ad spend increased      has continued a downward trend this
     Now that the exclusivity clause             the local ad spend has been increasing,     (+13% yoy), especially mobile ads         year, especially for print media. Digital
     protecting Astro in Malaysia as the sole    Q1 17 was just on par with the previous     and video ads. SVOD has become            media growth is at a double-digit
     satellite Pay-TV operator has come to       year, but it showed an upward trend in      popular (+12% yoy), with Amazon Prime     pace, but the growth has not offset the
     an end, new players are lining up to        Q2 17. TV and mobile ads all recorded       growing the most (+73% yoy). Netflix      decline of traditional media.
     enter the market. Excluding Pay-TV and      an increase in ad spend; Television is      increased awareness and subscribers

42                    MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                   43
MARKET OVERVIEW

     MPA                                                                                                                THE ASIA PAY-TV INDUSTRY
     ASIA PACIFIC PAY-TV IN VIEW                                                                                        REMAINS REVENUE GENERATIVE AND SCALABLE

     PAY-TV SUBSCRIBER GROWTH                                                                                           We highlight six broad themes:

                                                                                       Pay-TV Penetration of TV Homes
                                              Total Pay-TV Subs (000s)                      (includes subscribers
      MARKETS                                                                            to multiple platforms) (%)     1.                                          3.
                                     2016              2017         y-o-y growth (%)      2016              2017        THE BUNDLE                                  LOW ARPUS AND FREE TV
                                                                                                                        Current strategies are anchored to          The growth of free satellite TV and
      AUSTRALIA                      2,952             3,001              2%               33%              33%         the growth of broadband. As a result,       Digital Terrestrial TV (DTT) is proving
                                                                                                                        cable and telecom operators are             disruptive to Pay-TV prospects in India
      CHINA                         339,103          365,370              8%               57%              58%
                                                                                                                        striving to reignite or try and sustain     and parts of Southeast Asia. DTH
      HONG KONG                      2,280             2,217              -3%              83%              81%         Pay-TV customer growth through the          satellite operators in India and the
                                                                                                                        packaging of Pay-TV channels and            Philippines will continue to experience
      INDIA                         149,962          154,954              3%               79%              79%         on-demand services with high speed          robust customer growth but the pace of
      INDONESIA                      4,271             4,605              8%               10%              11%         internet and in certain cases, mobile.      net additions will gradually decelerate
                                                                                                                        Bundling is an important driver of net      and pricing power will remain under
      JAPAN                         11,610            11,590              0%               23%              23%         new Pay-TV additions in markets such        pressure, limiting ARPU growth.
                                                                                                                        as Indonesia, Korea and Thailand,           Increasingly, operators in these markets
      KOREA                         32,206            32,773              2%              100%              100%
                                                                                                                        underpinned by the growth of fiber          are investing in local and vernacular
      MALAYSIA                       3,736             3,694              -1%              52%              50%         network deployment.                         content and scalable technologies to
                                                                                                                                                                    address the needs of the mass market.
      NEW ZEALAND                    744                701               -6%              43%              41%
                                                                                                                        2.
                                                                                                                                                                    4.
      PAKISTAN                      12,680            13,112              3%               55%              55%
                                                                                                                        TECHNOLOGY
      PHILIPPINES                    3,474             3,839             11%               18%              19%                                                     OTT
                                                                                                                        Pay-TV operators in markets such as
      SINGAPORE                      907                861               -5%              56%              55%         Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia,      The proliferation of broadband is
                                                                                                                        New Zealand and Singapore, are              helping fuel the growth of legal online
      SRI LANKA                      1,206             1,329             10%               28%              30%
                                                                                                                        undertaking technology upgrades             video consumption. A number of Pay-TV
      TAIWAN                         6,808             6,846              1%               84%              84%         to sustain a flagging consumer              operators in India, Japan, Korea and
                                                                                                                        proposition. This involves cloud delivery   Southeast Asia are undertaking STB
      THAILAND                       6,755             6,915              2%               30%              31%         (through new DVRs) and android              integration with various OTT platforms,
      VIETNAM                        9,916            11,454             15%               49%              56%         enabled STBs with strong internet           thereby limiting churn for a premium
                                                                                                                        functionality. This may help combat         customer base and driving adoption
      TOTAL A-P                     588,610          623,261              6%               57%              57%         growing levels of piracy across key         across new non-Pay-TV customer
                                                                                                                        markets and limit cord cutting.             segments.
     Source - Media Partners Asia

44                              MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                           45
MARKET OVERVIEW

     5.                                         6.
     CONTENT                                    CONSOLIDATION
     Operators are increasingly investing
                                                                                           PAY-TV REVENUE GROWTH (US$ BIL.)
                                                While consolidation is only natural
     in local mass and premium content          in low-growth, mature sectors, M&A          MARKETS                                            2016                     2017              y-o-y growth (%)
     segments to differentiate and cater        activity remains modest in the Asia
     to the needs of important customer         Pacific Pay-TV sector. Much of this is      AUSTRALIA                                            2.9                     2.8                    -2%
     verticals. Demand for Asian premium        due to regulatory and anti-trust issues,
     content, led by Korean entertainment, is   which limit the scope for large scale       CHINA                                               18.7                     21.0                  12%
     growing. Premium sports remains a vital    M&A. That said, at the distribution
     lifeline for many Pay-TV operators as                                                  HONG KONG                                            0.6                     0.6                    -3%
                                                level, consolidation continues to occur
     they look to drive ARPUs and customer      in large markets such as Australia,         INDIA                                                9.1                     10.0                  11%
     growth. Hollywood movie channels,          China, India, Japan and Korea. Ultimate
     kids networks and Asian pay channels                                                   INDONESIA                                            0.4                     0.5                    5%
                                                consolidation is only a matter of time
     are in robust health but demand for        and dependent on regulatory approval.       JAPAN                                                6.4                     6.5                    1%
     new pay channels is scarce outside         At the channel and content provider
     markets such as India and Korea.           level, consolidation has begun at           KOREA                                                5.2                     5.5                    6%
                                                regional and global levels in the market    MALAYSIA                                             1.2                     1.2                    0%
                                                for Pay-TV channels. This is expected to
                                                increase.                                   NEW ZEALAND                                          0.6                     0.6                    -3%

                                                                                            PAKISTAN                                             0.9                     0.7                    4%

                                                                                            PHILIPPINES                                          0.4                     0.4                    1%

                                                                                            SINGAPORE                                            0.5                     0.4                    -6%

                                                                                            SRI LANKA                                            0.1                     0.1                    0%

                                                                                            TAIWAN                                               1.8                     1.8                    1%

                                                                                            THAILAND                                             0.7                     0.8                    7%

                                                                                            VIETNAM                                              0.7                     0.8                   19%

                                                                                            REGIONAL ADVERTISING                                 0.1                     0.1                    9%

                                                                                            TOTAL A-P                                           50.0                     53.8                   8%
                                                                                           Note - Includes subscription fees and local/regional ad sales - Source - Media Partners Asia

46                   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                    47
ADVERTISING OVERVIEW

48   MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                          49
ADVERTISING OVERVIEW

     NEW MARKETS
     DRIVE GROWTH                                                                                                               There has been significant growth in
                                                                                                                                online aggregators (not owned by
                                                                                                                                                                                    among other countries in the region,
                                                                                                                                                                                    in 2016 and may bring further growth
                                                                                                                                broadcasters) showcasing the kind of                to the online video market, although
     Economic growth in many emerging                                        respectively over the next five years              entertainment content that is limited               they do not carry advertising. Neither
     markets is creating a new generation                                    and when combined account for a                    on TV, and this will have an impact on              SVOD service launched in China due
     of consumers for advertisers to target.                                 16.5% share of global TV advertising               the development of the advertising                  to regulatory difficulties, although they
     Both global and local advertisers will                                  revenue in 2021. Indonesia is one of the           market. Netflix and Amazon Prime                    would also face strong competition
     use TV as a medium to engage and                                        fastest-growing TV advertising markets             Video launched in Japan and Korea,                  from local providers.
     attract this important new audience.                                    globally and will expand at a 10.4%
                                                                             CAGR to reach revenue of US$7.4bn in
     Asia Pacific’s performance will be                                      2021, when it will have risen to become
     underpinned by China and Japan,                                         the fourth-largest TV advertising market           Multichannel TV advertising revenue                 from 15.7% in 2016 to 19.9% in
     which will grow at 2.2% and 2.8% CAGR                                   in the world.                                      is expected to see solid increases at a             2021. The South East Asian markets
                                                                                                                                9.2% CAGR to 2021, with its share of                are among the fastest-developing
                       Asia Pacific Share of TV Advertising Revenue (US $ millions)                                             total TV advertising revenue growing                Multichannel markets in the world.
                                                         2017 Forecasted Revenue
     Australia

     China
                                                                                                                                ASIA PACIFIC MULTICHANNEL TV ADVERTISING REVENUE (US $ MILLIONS)
     Hong Kong

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2017-2021, PwC, Ovum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2016-
     India                                                                                                                        COUNTRIES     2012    2013    2014    2015 2016p      2017    2018    2019    2020    2021     2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                %CAGR
     Indonesia
                                                                                                                                   AUSTRALIA      343     392     447     478     519     558     595     623     647     670     5.25
     Japan                                                                                                                            CHINA       556     609     663     601     578     588     602     618     636     657     2.59
     Malaysia
                                                                                                                                 HONG KONG         60      71      69      74      77      80      82      84      85      86     2.15
                                                                                                                                       INDIA    1,846   2,089   2,431   2,773   3,136   3,516   3,928   4,378   4,867   5,401    11.49
     New Zealand                                                                                                                  INDONESIA        34      81     123     180     263     368     498     655     840   1,065    32.24
     Pakistan
                                                                                                                                      JAPAN       543     616     694     762     833     906     981   1,056   1,132   1,211     7.78
                                                                                                                                   MALAYSIA        42      45      49      56      62      69      76      83      91      99     9.63
     Philippines                                                                                                                NEW ZEALAND        79      81      81      85      90      95      99     103     107     111     4.22
                                                                                                                                    PAKISTAN       60      66      73      80      86      90      94      98     101     105     4.04
     Singapore
                                                                                                                                 PHILIPPINES      101     114     138     157     178     200     223     248     275     306    11.44
     South Korea                                                                                                                  SINGAPORE        36      39      43      48      52      56      59      61      64      66     4.94
     Taiwan                                                                                      MULTICHANNEL TV                SOUTH KOREA     1,008   1,016   1,061   1,138   1,186   1,234   1,278   1,319   1,360   1,399     3.36
                                                                                                                                     TAIWAN       563     567     596     590     587     590     597     608     619     629     1.39
                                                                                                    TERRESTRIAL TV
     Thailand                                                                                                                      THAILAND       115     133     157     178     203     230     261     294     330     370    12.76
     Vietnam                                                                                                                        VIETNAM        32      39      48      58      68      78      89     100     113     127    13.24

                                                                                                                                 ASIA PACIFIC   5,417   5,959   6,673   7,258   7,918   8,658   9,462 10,328 11,267 12,301        9.21
     0            2000              4000              6000                 8000      10000      12000      14000        16000
     Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2017-2021, PwC, Ovum

50                             MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            51
ADVERTISING OVERVIEW

                                                                                             The home video market is tied to the              80.2million satellite TV households at the
                                                                                             physical format of DVDs and Blu-rays              end of 2016, a figure which is expected
                                                                                             in markets such as Japan far more than            to increase at a CAGR of 4.3% to reach
                                                                                             elsewhere in the world, so the decline            99.1million by the end of 2021.
                                                                                             in demand is not as marked as in some             IPTV households will rise strongly,
                                                                                             regions. Physical home video will                 from 41.6million at the end of 2016
                                                                                             nonetheless decline at a -4.8% CAGR to            to 64.1million at the end of 2021 (a
                                                                                             US$4.6billion in 2021. This means a total         CAGR of 9.0%). However, IPTV’s growth
                                                                                             traditional TV and video market revenue           will continue to be inconsistent. In
                                                                                             of US$70.2billion in 2021, up from                countries where broadband networks
                                                                                             US$55.1billion in 2016; a CAGR of 5.0%.           are upgraded, it is well-placed to
                                                                                             Cable is the region’s overwhelmingly              become a significant rival to cable                                                                                                     © Sanjay Sharma / Indiapixnet
                                                                                             dominant subscription TV platform,                and direct to home (DTH), but it will
                                                                                             bolstered by enormous subscriber bases            still face challenges even where the
                                                                                             in China and India. Cable will add more           infrastructure is present. A key issue for     The Asia Pacific region will see total         revenue at 84.8% in 2021. Public
                                                                                             than 26mn households over the next five           these emerging competitors is sourcing         TV subscription revenues increase              licence fee revenue is set to decline
                                                                                             years, with 436mn subscriptions in 2021           – and being able to afford – compelling        to US$59.5billion in 2021 from                 at a -0.9% CAGR to US$6.0billion in
                                                                                             after growth of 1.3% CAGR.                        content. This, plus insufficient network       US$42.8billion in 2016, representing           2021, attributable for 8.6% of traditional
                                                                                             Satellite will also forge ahead in several        capacity, will hold IPTV back from greater     a 6.8% CAGR. This will account for             market revenues at this time.
                                                                                              territories – most notably India and             growth.                                        the majority of traditional TV market
                                                                                             Indonesia. The Asia Pacific region had

                                                                                             ASIA PACIFIC TRADITIONAL TV REVENUE (US $ MILLIONS)                                              ASIA PACIFIC TV SUBSCRIPTION REVENUE                     (US $ MILLIONS)
     Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2017-2021, PwC, Ovum, Informa Telecoms
                               & Media, European Audio Visual Obervatory Yearbook, CASBAA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2017-2021, PwC, Ovum, CASBAA, Informa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                © 2017 S Telecoms & Media
                                                                                                                                                                                     2016-                                                                                                2016-
                                                                                               COUNTRIES     2012   2013   2014   2015 2016p     2017   2018   2019   2020   2021    2021       COUNTRIES    2012   2013   2014   2015 2016p    2017   2018    2019      2020   2021      2021
                                                                                                                                                                                    %CAGR                                                                                                %CAGR
                                                                                                AUSTRALIA    2,785 2,712 2,705 2,658 2,696 2,705 2,706 2,720 2,740 2,756               0.43      AUSTRALIA   1,930 1,914 1,961 1,942 2,003 2,032 2,056 2,090 2,130 2,166                    1.58
                                                                                                   CHINA     9,661 11,440 13,707 15,917 17,639 19,491 21,301 22,860 24,198 25,490      7.64         CHINA    9,400 11,191 13,471 15,693 17,426 19,290 21,110 22,680 24,029 25,331           7.77
                                                                                              HONG KONG        655    642    632    605    583    565    550    537    529    524    (2.10)    HONG KONG       410    412    415    401    391    384    380    377    378    382         (0.44)
                                                                                                    INDIA    5,114 5,561 6,129 7,023 8,159 9,368 10,469 11,680 12,993 14,105         11.57           INDIA   5,082 5,532 6,102 6,999 8,138 9,351 10,455 11,668 12,983 14,098              11.62
                                                                                               INDONESIA       340    390    447    522    592    665    735    809    886    967    10.33       INDONESIA     331    381    439    514    583    657    728    801    878    960         10.47
                                                                                                   JAPAN    12,751 12,701 12,858 12,985 13,273 13,051 12,833 12,612 12,383 12,141    (1.77)         JAPAN    3,117 3,314 3,600 3,966 4,490 4,499 4,508 4,510 4,498 4,469                  (0.10)
                                                                                                MALAYSIA     1,483 1,573 1,639 1,679 1,716 1,748 1,785 1,821 1,854 1,882               1.85      MALAYSIA    1,001 1,108 1,191 1,246 1,299 1,345 1,396 1,445 1,491 1,532                    3.35
                                                                                             NEW ZEALAND       694    707    706    711    726    746    770    794    817    835      2.84   NEW ZEALAND      484    509    519    535    560    588    621    652    682    707           4.79
                                                                                                 PAKISTAN      554    670    768    862    935 1,006 1,076 1,160 1,252 1,346           7.55       PAKISTAN     418    530    624    715    785    853    921 1,004 1,094 1,187              8.63
                                                                                              PHILIPPINES      354    393    435    472    502    534    574    617    659    697      6.78    PHILIPPINES     303    343    387    425    456    489    530    574    617    656           7.56
                                                                                               SINGAPORE       426    442    480    440    431    424    418    413    408    404    (1.30)     SINGAPORE      312    333    376    341    337    334    332    331    329    329         (0.49)
                                                                                             SOUTH KOREA     3,664 3,816 3,961 4,005 4,141 4,204 4,300 4,417 4,521 4,667               2.42   SOUTH KOREA    3,111 3,283 3,420 3,457 3,587 3,647 3,741 3,854 3,955 4,099                    2.70
                                                                                                  TAIWAN     2,557 2,510 2,440 2,405 2,365 2,313 2,314 2,309 2,307 2,308             (0.48)        TAIWAN    1,635 1,614 1,570 1,560 1,545 1,517 1,541 1,558 1,579 1,602                    0.74
                                                                                                THAILAND       374    414    476    585    718    848    959 1,058 1,147 1,221       11.20       THAILAND      329    371    435    545    680    812    924 1,024 1,115 1,190            11.85
                                                                                                 VIETNAM       315    395    468    540    587    615    661    707    762    819      6.88       VIETNAM      280    361    435    507    555    584    630    678    733    791           7.32

                                                                                              ASIA PACIFIC 41,728 44,365 47,851 51,409 55,064 58,283 61,451 64,514 67,455 70,162      4.97     ASIA PACIFIC 28,142 31,197 34,944 38,846 42,835 46,382 49,871 53,247 56,493 59,498           6.79

52                                                                                                              MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        53
ADVERTISING OVERVIEW

     GLOBAL AD INTEL PULSE REPORT Q2 2017
     ASIA PACIFIC SUMMARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   © Kevin Jennings

     MEDIA CHANNEL TRENDS (Q2 2017)                                                                  ASIA PACIFIC ADVERTISING GROWTH
     • Television, Radio, Outdoor and                      box office titles, faces a moderate       • Philippines continued very strong                      prior. Taiwan (+6.1%), Korea (+0.3%),
       Internet advertising have all                       decline year-on-year (-50%).                growth again in 2017, showing a                        New Zealand (+7.1%) and Australia
       enjoyed growth over the same time                                                               positive trend of 22.5%. Similarly                     (+3.2%).
       last year, whilst the era of digital             • Internet advertising continues to            Indonesia continued its growth
       disruption has seen traditional press              increase, particularly as local players      (+5.3%).                                             • Malaysia and Singapore saw the
       (Newspapers and Magazines) face                    find new and more effective ways to                                                                 largest declines, -22.2% and -19.6%
       a continued decline in advertising                 monetize their content and diversify       • This year-to-date, several regional                    respectively.
       revenues.                                          their revenue streams.                       markets also enjoyed growth despite
                                                                                                       challenging conditions in the year
     • Cinema which saw strong growth
       last year thanks to many blockbuster
                                                                                                                                                                      ASIA PACIFIC Advertising
                                                                                                                                                                       Expenditure by Country
                                                                                                                                                                                % Change YTD
     ASIA PACIFIC % Share                                            0,2% 2,2%                                                         Thailand -7.8
     of media spend YTD                                                      1,6%
                                                                                                                                                                      Taiwan 6.1
                                                                                                               Singapore -19.6
          TELEVISION                                                                       2,9%
                                                                                  7,8%                                                                  South Korea 0.3
                                                                                                                                                                                      Philippines 22.5
          MAGAZINES

          NEWSPAPER                                                                                                                                                     New Zealand 7.1
                                                                                                          Malaysia -22.2
                                                                                          8,7%
          INTERNET
                                                                                                                                                                     Indonesia 5.3
          OUTDOOR                                                                                                                Hong Kong -2.8

          CINEMA
                                                                                                                                  China -9.7
                                                                                                                                                               Australia 3.2
          RADIO
                                                        76.5%

     Source: Nielsen Global Ad Intel                                                                -25      -20       -15       -10       -5          0%        5          10       15            20            25
                                                                                                                                                                                     Source: Nielsen Global Ad Intel

54                               MULTICHANNEL TV 2018                                                                                                                                                                     55
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