ASDA Crossharbour - Strategic Development Committee is next Wednesday, 9th June, 2021 6.30 p.m - Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum
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ASDA Crossharbour - Strategic Development Committee is next Wednesday, 9th June, 2021 6.30 p.m. Meeting is online & in-person – can view meeting online via Internet (google Tower Hamlets Council webcast) Residents (normally 2, maybe 3) & other Councillor’s can ask to speak (5 have asked to speak normally only 2 allowed) Councillor’s on the Committee will make the decision, they can: • Agree with the Council Planning Officer recommendation to approve • Mayor of London or Secretary of State can overturn in theory but unlikely to do so • Can be challenged in court via Judicial Review if made in error, see Bethnal Green Mulberry Tree for example or • Disagree and recommend rejection (will need a 2nd meeting to confirm decision) • BUT rejection has to be on strong planning policy grounds otherwise not defensible if developer appeals – Cllrs have rejected applications in the past but then have to come up with reasons in a couple of minutes with minimal officer help late at night – when those reasons then tested at appeal in a room full of planning lawyers over several weeks the Council tend to lose (see 225 Marsh Wall, see Meadows Pepper Street) • Can ask to defer decision to another meeting for example after a site visit or need more information • Can add conditions if grant approval i.e. make clear boundary with Friars Mead 1 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Affordable housing detail & phasing Note for later, the exclusion of the school and farm in this diagram of residential development 2 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Planning application detail Reference: PA/19/02534 Site: ASDA – Crossharbour District Centre, 151 East Ferry Road, London, E14 3BT A hybrid planning application (part detailed, part outline) for the demolition of existing buildings and the comprehensive, mixed-use, re- development of the site, comprising a maximum of 218,991sqm (GEA) of floorspace. Full details are submitted for 526 residential units (Class C3), flexible commercial floorspace, including a new foodstore (17,087sqm GIA - A1-A4/B1), a primary school (D1), community uses (D1), public bus parking and a site wide basement, with associated uses as part of the development including car parking (up to 410 spaces), cycle parking, and an energy centre. Building heights would range between a maximum of 17.4m AOD (3 storeys above ground level) and 60m AOD (15 storeys above ground level). Creation of new vehicular and pedestrian access and public realm works, including all ground floor hard and soft landscaping and other works incidental to the proposals, including a programme of interim works (which include a temporary multi-storey car park with 349 car parking spaces and a temporary access lobby to the retail foodstore). Outline permission (with layout, scale, appearance and landscaping at upper levels being reserved) is sought for up to 111,137sqm GEA above podium level, comprising of between 1,217 and 1,446 residential units (C3), with associated private and communal podium amenity and landscaping, within four buildings with maximum heights ranging between up to 45.850m (AOD)/12 storeys and up to 115.50m (AOD)/32 storeys. 5 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – key points • 1,927 homes in 3 phases • 25% affordable housing (based on rooms) or 370 homes – has been tested by Council own financial experts – maximum deliverable due to cost of moving ASDA but see Stage review detail later • Would be built in 3 phases: would take 10 years or so • New ASDA would be built first with temporary multi-storey car park before old ASDA demolished – ASDA remains open. Some confusion over whether ASDA is smaller than old ASDA. • 350 parking spaces for ASDA shoppers, down from 600 today, Council tried to reduce number • 60 parking spaces for residents for 1,927 apartments only for disabled • 88 social rent homes 3 bedroom or larger likely to bring on street parking permits • Petrol station to close and not be replaced around 2027 (leaving Texaco on Cotton Street as closest & only one in E14), space for new petrol station will be used for click & connect service for cars • New 3 form primary school (but Council indicate may not need or will be a new building to make Cubitt Town Primary into a bigger 5 form primary school + extra nursery) • New IDEAs store (would replace Canary Wharf IDEA store). Unclear impact on Cubitt Town library. • New retail space, 30% of which would be affordable at 30% off market rents • Should connect to the Barkantine District Heating facility on the other side of the docks! 6 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Affordable housing detail Affordable housing across the development (25% by habitable room) or up to 370 homes. • 65% affordable rented (by habitable room) (50% London Affordable Rent / 50% Tower Hamlets Living Rent) • 35% intermediate (by habitable room) (38% London Shared Ownership / 62% London Living Rent) Plus Early Stage Review + Mid Stage Reviews + Late Stage Review - Stage reviews is a review of the affordable % as scheme progresses can increase the actual delivery of affordable homes or a cash contribution - Note Intermediate is only 1 & 2 bed, all larger homes are affordable rent 7 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Financial contributions Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Would pay the Council £38.3 million in CIL (25% spent locally), the Mayor of London would get £9.6 million May generate £££ New Homes Bonus for the Council as well S106 contributions A. £815,576 towards construction phase employment skills training B. £99,951 towards end-user phase employment skills training C. £3,454,200 toward carbon emission off-setting D. £1,000,000 towards Crossharbour DLR station upgrades E. £510,000 towards local bus network improvements F. £500,000 towards improving cycling connectivity between the site and Cycle Superhighway 3 G. £250,000 towards public realm improvements on the East Ferry Road frontage H. £220,000 towards new Cycle Hire Docking facilities I. £76,120 + £124,050 (each year for 10 years) towards biodiversity impacts on Mudchute Park J. Monitoring fee for financial contribution of 5% of the first £100,000 of contribution, 3% of the part of the contribution between £100,000 - £1 million, 1% of the part of the contribution over £1 million – 1%. Monitoring fee for non-financial contributions of £1,000 per 100 units or 10,000 sqm - £1,000 8 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – why is the site being redeveloped with tall buildings? Because the Councils Local Plan 2031 specifically allows tall buildings in the areas below but should still step down in height. a. Building heights in the Millwall Inner Dock cluster should significantly step down from the Canary Wharf cluster to support its central emphasis and should be subservient to it. b. Building heights should step down from Marsh Wall and ensure that the integrity of the Canary Wharf cluster is retained on the skyline when seen from places and bridges along the River Thames across Greater London, particularly in views identified in Policy D.DH4. 9 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – why is the site being redeveloped? Because the Councils Local Plan 2031 specifically encourages development on this site (purple areas are site allocations) and the Isle of Dogs and South Poplar area has to deliver 31,209 new homes between 2016 and 2031 or 57% of all new homes in Tower Hamlets (central area biggest part of TH only has to deliver 14%) 10 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – we are missing our housing targets Tower Hamlets is not hitting its housing targets (these targets are in part calculated based on those set by the Mayor of London), see government summary of top 10 local authority targets in the country, we are No 1 ! We are only achieving 74% of the target which means application of the presumption in favour of sustainable development if housing delivery falls below 75% based on government rules As long as you deliver your targets how you do so is up to you but fall below then you lose some control. 11 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Plan update 12th May 2020 Neighbourhood Plan Mayor John Biggs confirms that the Plan will carry significant weight in the planning process 6th May 2021 86% of those whose votes counted vote Yes for the Neighbourhood Plan 19th May 2021 “The vote in favour of the NP means that, under s. 38(3A) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, the Neighbourhood Plan automatically becomes part of the development plan without the need for any further formal steps to be taken.” Council’s lawyer’s 19th May 2021 12 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Forum response The Forum submitted on the 24th May a 15 page letter to Council planning officers raising issues (a draft was sent a week earlier) We said: “But it is not possible for us to comment on whether or not the application complies with the Neighbourhood Plan as we cannot find within the documents key information. For example we cannot find (as of 24th May) the following: • An Infrastructure Impact Assessment • Compliance with the GLAs Housing SPG • Any comment on Home Quality Mark nor BREEAM status • Whether a 3D model was submitted or not and whether it was compliant But we can see that the Construction document does not mention the Neighbourhood Plan nor its policies. And it is suggested that the eventual CEMP will not comply with our Policy CC3. We would accept an argument that our Policy ES1 Empty Sites should not apply given the special issues related to the ASDA store but we cannot see where that argument has been made.” 13 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Plan Policy D1 a. To support Sustainable Development and in view of the strain on Infrastructure in the Area and the shortage of publicly owned land, applicants for residential developments exceeding 1,100 habitable rooms per hectare in locations with a PTAL of 5 or less are required to complete and submit an Infrastructure Impact Assessment as part of the planning application. The Council have said that this our main Policy does not apply as the site is 4.5 hectares in size and equals 1,057 habitable rooms per hectare i.e. not above 1,100. But the site is only 4.5 hectares in size if you: 1. Include Council owned land in the bottom right of the plan below, part of the farm as residential development 2. If you include the school as part of the residential development (contrary to GLA guidance) The rest of the Neighbourhood Plan has also been ignored. The same has happened at the: • OHG Bellamy Close scheme – Council report did not mention weight of the Plan • Westferry Printworks where the Council said “it has been agreed in the supplementary SoCG that the above policies do not have any new material implications for this appeal.” & barely mention the Neighbourhood Plan in the documents • Ensign House on Marsh Wall 14 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Water! Thames Water email 12th February 2021 Water Comments Following initial investigations, Thames Thames Water submitted a number of similar emails about fresh Water has identified an inability of the existing water water supplies in 2020 & 2021 – most recently 12th February network infrastructure to accommodate the needs of this development proposal. Thames Water have contacted the 2021 – see to the right developer in an attempt to agree a position on water Below is how the Council report summarized it. networks but have been unable to do so in the time available and as such Thames Water request that the following There is a lot of detail on sewage & wastewater in the report, condition be added to any planning permission. No none about freshwater. development shall be occupied until confirmation has been In effect the hope/expectation is that Thames Water will expand provided that either:- all water network upgrades required to their networks before the 1st homes are ready to occupy accommodate the additional flows to serve the development We have been asking them since 2015 when they will do this have been completed; or - a development and infrastructure phasing plan has been agreed with Thames Water to allow development to be occupied. Where a development and Council Report - Thames Water section infrastructure phasing plan is agreed no occupation shall take 5.120 Subject to approval, conditions required to secure; foul water place other than in accordance with the agreed housing and drainage capacity including development and infrastructure phasing infrastructure phasing plan. Reason - The development may plan and completion of wastewater network upgrades; surface water lead to no / low water pressure and network reinforcement drainage capacity including development and infrastructure phasing works are anticipated to be necessary to ensure that plan and completion of wastewater network upgrades; piling method sufficient capacity is made available to accommodate statement; water infrastructure network upgrades including additional demand anticipated from the new development" development and infrastructure phasing plan 15 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Sunlight/Daylight The groups of properties that are considered to experience overall significant daylight effects (that is moderate or major adverse) are 33-39 Friars Mead, 41-47 Friars Mead, 49-55 Friars Mead, 5-35 Glengall Grove, 47-65 Glengall Grove and Benedict Court. The language is difficult to understand, written and not visual But can use 3D models like Vu.City to see the visual impact. But planning officers do not seem keen to use it. But this is a material planning issue 16 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Material Planning Considerations APPENDIX “A” (To Planning Code of Conduct) COUNCIL GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING PLANNING APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS UNDER THE TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 (i) The emphasis in determining applications is upon a plan led system. Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 and section 70(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 requires all planning applications to be determined in accordance with the Development Plan (comprised of the London Plan (produced by the Mayor of London), Local Plan and Neighbourhood Plans (should any be adopted)) and any other material considerations. If the Development Plan is material to the application then the statutory position is that the application must be determined in accordance with the Development Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. ( ii ) The term “other material considerations” has a wide connotation as expressed by the following judicial comment:- “………….I find it impossible, however, to accept the view that such considerations are limited to matters relating to amenity………it seems to me that any consideration which relates to the use and development of land is capable of being a planning consideration”. ( iii ) Material considerations include national planning guidance in the form of Government Circulars, Planning Policy Guidance Notes, Non-Statutory Development Control Guidelines and case law. A ministerial statement may be a material consideration. ( iv ) Material considerations can include (but are not limited to):- (a) Local, strategic, national planning policies and policies in the Development Plan; (b) Emerging new plans which have already been through at least one stage of public consultation; (c) Government and Planning Inspectorate requirements - circulars, orders, statutory instruments, guidance and advice; (d) Previous appeal decisions and planning Inquiry reports; (e) Principles of Case Law held through the Courts; (f) Loss of sunlight (based on Building Research Establishment guidance); (g) Overshadowing/loss of outlook to the detriment of residential amenity (though not loss of view as such); (h) Overlooking and loss of privacy; (i) Highway issues: traffic generation, vehicular access, highway safety; Part A5 – Codes and Protocols - Page | 398 17 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
ASDA Crossharbour – Reasons for a rejection? Top 5 reasons to justify a rejection – draft (In italics are the Council constitution or Local Plan policies) 1. ( f ) Loss of sunlight (based on Building Research Establishment guidance); (g) Overshadowing/loss of outlook to the detriment of residential amenity (though not loss of view as such); The groups of properties that are considered to experience overall significant daylight effects (that is moderate or major adverse) are 33-39 Friars Mead, 41-47 Friars Mead, 49-55 Friars Mead, 5-35 Glengall Grove, 47-65 Glengall Grove and Benedict Court to quote the Council report. 2. Local Plan policy D.OWS3 Open space and green grid networks - The application only provides 66% of the open space required, puts even more pressure on scarce open space 3. (l) Capacity of physical infrastructure, e.g. in the public drainage or water systems; Thames Water repeated comments on fresh water supply in 2020 & 2021 and developer not responding on this point. 4. Neighbourhood Plan - Policy D1 A – Council including non-residential land in the calculation of the residential land area incorrectly 5. (p) Adverse impact on nature conservation interests & biodiversity opportunities; impact on farm & the flora and fauna in it 6. (i) Highway issues: traffic generation, vehicular access, highway safety; parking impact from the 88 three bed or larger social rent properties entitled to street parking permits not considered Suggested fall back – build the earlier permitted planning application PA/11/03670 for 850 homes approved in 2012 but never built. 18 Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood Planning Forum 3rd June ASDA
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