ART-BASED APPROACHES AS MINDFULNESS PRACTICES - A YEAR DRAWING: 4/23/2021
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4/23/2021 05/12/2021 1 A YEAR DRAWING: ART-BASED APPROACHES AS MINDFULNESS PRACTICES M A R I A L E I T E , E D . D . C O L L E G E O F E D U C A T I O N 2 1
4/23/2021 WHAT TO EXPECT Brief introduction/Background: o Mindfulness Practices in the COE o Mindfulness research o Art-based related research What about you? o Participation throughout the session My Journey with Arts and Mindfulness Practice 3 BACKGROUND 4 2
4/23/2021 COE MINDFULNESS PRACTICES (2020) April – May 2020 Social Connection in Times of Physical Distance June – October 2020 Fighting Systemic Racism with Compassion Unpacking Race and Racism Deepening Awareness of Intersectional Identities Courage and Vulnerability February 2021 Facing Our Fears with Kindness and Compassion 5 WHAT ABOUT YOU? 6 3
4/23/2021 RESEARCH 7 MINDFULNESS • Enhances compassionate response • Mindfulness and compassion meditation practice & Control group (Condon, Desbordes, Miller, & • Incorporated to educational DeSteno, 2013) settings • Essential facets: • Attention, • Attitude, • Intention Effectiveness in mental • Invokes the attitude of health and well-being curiosity and inquisitiveness outcomes of students in (Ergas, 2019) late adolescence (Carsley, Khoury, & Heath, 2018) 8 4
4/23/2021 MINDFULNESS Three Facets of Mindfulness (Bishop et all, 2004; Kabat-Zinn, 2005; Shapiro et al., 2012 as cited in Ergas, 2019) • Attention – sustaining attention to the sensation of the breath • Attitude – foster acceptance of experience, even if it includes inability to sustain attention • Intention – recurrently reestablishing attention and attitude (Intentionally) 9 MINDFULNESS Mindfulness and Compassion Meditation: Enhance compassionate responses to suffering (Condon, Desbordes, Miller, & DeSteno, 2013) • In an experiment, those participants who took part in mindfulness and compassion meditation demonstrated enhanced compassionate behaviors in comparison to those in the control group. 10 5
4/23/2021 MINDFULNESS • Meta-analysis 24 studies (Carsley, Khoury, & Heath, 2018) • Overall, mindfulness interventions were found to be helpful (n = 3977) • Most significant impact: Interventions - late adolescence (15–18) • Study contributed to: • Providing suggestions for future applications of mindfulness in schools. • Considering adaptations of mindfulness interventions. • Accounting for students' needs across different developmental levels. 11 ART-BASED APPROACHES FOR MINDFULNESS 12 6
4/23/2021 MY JOURNEY 15 DAILY DRAWING Oil Pastel on Paper Working from home since March 2020 Drawing routine No intentional focus on mindfulness practices 16 8
4/23/2021 FINDING PATTERNS Examination of past experiences Revisiting the past Culture and previous career No intentional focus on mindfulness practices Awareness of drawing as a “meditative” activity 17 FINALLY MINDFULNESS Watercolor Doodling Intentional mindfulness activity Focused on the breath Attention Attitude Intention Writing 18 9
4/23/2021 WHAT CAN I SHARE? 19 PILOTING PRACTICE Mindfulness Drawing Flow December 2020 F2F physically distancing Masks Yoga Flow Subsequent Mindful Drawing Flow 20 10
4/23/2021 PRACTICE Mandalas: Mindfulness Drawing Flow Turn off your camera Note pad and pencil/pen (Color pencils or crayons are optional) Brief Body Scan Drawing practice • Awareness • Compassion • Sense of purpose 21 DEBRIEFING Mindfulness Drawing Flow - Mandalas Turn on your camera Share your mandala if you want How did you do? How did you connect with this activity in terms of attention, attitude, and intention? Did you set an intention (e.g., professional, personal) for your mandala? Did you use words? Did you use colors? Did you – at any moment – draw your breath? What is your takeaway? 22 11
4/23/2021 RESOURCES Research: Condon, P., Desbordes, G., Miller, W. B., & DeSteno, D. (2013). Meditation increases compassionate responses to suffering. Psychological Science, 24(10), 2125–2127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613485603 Carsley, D., Khoury, B. & Heath, N.L. (2018). Effectiveness of mindfulness interventions for mental health in Schools: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Mindfulness 9, 693–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0839-2 Ergas, O. (2019). Mindfulness in, as, and of education: Three roles of mindfulness in education. In Journal of Philosophy of Education 53(2). 340-358. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9752.12349 Fang, R., Ye, S., Huangfu, J., & Calimag, D. P. (2017). Music therapy is a potential intervention for cognition of Alzheimer's Disease: a mini-review. Translational neurodegeneration, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-017-0073-9 Jung, C. G. (1972). Mandala symbolism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. King, R. (2018). Mindful of race: Transforming racism from the inside out. Kuhnke, J. L. (2020). Art-based activities and adverse events: An autobiographical inquiry. European Journal for Qualitative Research in Psychotherapy, 10, 82-92. Retrieved from http://www.ejqrp.org/index.php/ejqrp/article/view/98 Schneider J. (2018). The Arts as a Medium for Care and Self-Care in Dementia: Arguments and Evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(6), 1151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061151 23 RESOURCES Activities: Mindful Creative Muse Website: https://mindfulcreativemuse.com/ Mindful Creative Muse YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/MindfulCreativeMuse?sub_confirmation=1 Self-Compassion Exercises: https://self-compassion.org/category/exercises/ The Nap Ministry: https://thenapministry.wordpress.com/about/ Books: CG Jung – Mandala Symbolism (1972) Ruth King – Mindful of Race: https://ruthking.net Blog: Jung Society of Utah: https://jungutah.com/blog/mandalas-symbols-of-the-self-2/ Additional Resources: UF Arts in Medicine Resources: https://arts.ufl.edu/academics/center-for-arts-in-medicine/research-database/ Journal of Korean Medical Science: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852419/ UF Mindfulness: https://mindfulness.ufl.edu/index.php/resources/mindfulness-in-education/ 24 12
4/23/2021 25 THANK YOU 26 13
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