ARIZONA-MEXICO COMMISSION | CHAMBER BUSINESS NEWS CELEBRATING YEARS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLABORATION 1959 2019 - SUMMER 2019
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SUMMER 2019 VECINOS ARIZONA-MEXICO COMMISSION | CHAMBER BUSINESS NEWS CELEBRATING YEARS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLABORATION 1959 2019
2019 s u m m e r 4 GOVERNORDUCEYADVANCESRELATIONSWITHMEXICO Governor Doug Ducey has become a national leader when it comes to strengthening relations with Mexico and recognizes the importance of working with his counterparts to ensure both economies thrive. 8 CELEBRATINGYEARSOFGLOBALTIES Arizona-Mexico Commission President Jessica Pacheco and Board Member Glenn Hamer discuss the organization’s expansive and lasting contributions. 10 ARIZONA-MEXICOCOMMIS SIONTHROUGHTHEYEARS The Arizona-Mexico Commission was founded in 1959 and has since worked to strengthen Arizona’s relationship with Mexico. Take a look back at the last six decades. 14 BINATIONALCOMMITTEES—THEAMC'SPROVENDRIVINGFORCE Juan Ciscomani, Senior Advisor for Regional and International Affairs to Governor Doug Ducey and Vice Chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission Board of Directors, discusses the Commission's binational committees. 16 ARIZONA-MEXICOCOMMIS SIONTIMELINE This visual timeline celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Arizona-Mexico Commission. Explore the early days of the Commission, key historical events and recent accomplishments. 18 Q&AWITHARIZONAGOVERNORDUCEY In this exclusive interview, Governor Doug Ducey discusses his role as chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission and why Arizona’s relationship with Mexico is important to the state. 2 0 TRADEANDTRANSPORTATIONONTHEBORDER Arizona’s ports of entry and transportation routes are busy and expanding. From budgets to borders to trade routes, here’s a brief look at what’s going on along the border. Vecinos is a partnership between the Arizona-Mexico Commission and Chamber Business News. The Arizona-Mexico Commission is Arizona’s premier cross-border nonprofit organization focused on improving the economic prosperity and quality of life for all Arizonans through strong, public/private collaborations in advocacy, trade, networking and 24 THEARIZONA-SONORAREGION—ANECONOMICPOWERHOUSE information. To learn more, visit azmc.org. Gail Lewis, Director of P3 initiatives and Senior Advisor for International Affairs at ADOT, and Bruce Wright, Arizona-Mexico Commission Board To highlight the often-untold stories, Chamber Business News delivers insider information, engages newsmakers and Member, discuss the Arizona-Sonora Strategic Economic Vision. addresses issues that drive Arizona toward a brighter and more prosperous future. Chamber Business News is an 2 6 AT WO-NATIONDESTINATION initiative of the Arizona Chamber Foundation. To learn more, visit ChamberBusinessNews.com. Most of Arizona’s international visitors come from Mexico and more than 10,000 overnight tourists from Mexico visit each day. Tourism between Arizona and Mexico creates a noteworthy economic impact. 2| SUMMER VECINOS |3
GOVERNORDUCEY Arizona’s relationship with Mexico, especially with efficient flow of goods between our states and Arizona’s neighbor to the south, Sonora, has become a countries, we have so much groundbreaking work to national model for diplomacy and collaboration. build upon, and this trip was an opportunity to continue ADVANCESRELATIONS those efforts.” Shortly after taking office, Governor Doug Ducey led a delegation to Mexico City to meet with elected officials During his trip, Governor Ducey met with Mexican and business leaders to share the message that Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard and Ambassador of Arizona is open for business. Today, Arizona enjoys a Mexico to the United States Martha Bárcena to discuss WITHMEXICO thriving relationship with Mexico that can be seen in the how to build upon the strong bond Arizona and Mexico strong ties between Governor Ducey and high-level share. The governor also met with the president and dignitaries in Mexico. CEO of the United States-Mexico Chamber of Last fall, Governor Ducey traveled to Mexico City to Commerce, Albert Zapanta, to discuss the best Governor Doug Ducey has become a national leader when it comes to take part in new President Andrés Manuel López practices for creating strong economic ties between strengthening relations with Mexico. As chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission, Obrador's inauguration festivities. While there he met the two countries. Governor Ducey recognizes the importance of working collaboratively with his with many cabinet level officials, bolstering his “I think the governor has a deep understanding of what counterparts in Mexico to ensure both economies thrive. binational reputation as one of the U.S.' most makes Arizona prosper,” Arizona-Mexico Commission internationally engaged governors. President Jessica Pacheco said. “What makes Arizona BYLORNAROMERO “It’s always great to be in Mexico, solidifying our prosperous is a thriving economy. Our trade relationship as trading partners, neighbors and friends relationship with Mexico is integral in making our for years to come,” Governor Ducey said. “From economy not only a healthy one, but one that can increased security at our ports of entry, to unique compete globally. We are dealing with a global stage educational opportunities for our citizens, and more and Governor Ducey’s leadership with our relationship 4| SUMMER Phoenix skyline, courtesy of Dreamframer/Shuerstock.com
with Mexico—understanding the importance of our economic, social, and cultural ties—has really been a XXXXXXX/SHUTTERSTOCKCOM national best practice model.” In 2018, two-way trade with Mexico exceeded $16 billion, and can be tied to 91,000 jobs in Arizona. This is due in part to our ports of entry, which are critical to facilitating healthy two-way trade. Systems like Unified Cargo Processing, in which U.S. and Mexican customs officials conduct inspections side-by-side, are helping to streamline the movement of goods and services through our ports. “Arizona and Sonora have set an example of pragmatism that is already delivering results for the economy on both sides of the border,” said John Murphy, senior vice president for international policy at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. “From the governor to the Arizona Chamber and members of the congressional delegation from both parties, the focus has been on delivering real solutions that support trade, growth, and jobs. There’s an innovative approach, exemplified by initiatives such as SkyBridge, that is really exciting.” “Governor Ducey has positioned Arizona at the forefront of cross-border collaboration and has re-energized the Arizona-Mexico Commission to lead the way in this important relationship” said Juan Ciscomani, Senior Advisor to Governor Ducey and Vice-Chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission. “The AMC is proud to Plaza de la Constitución in Mexico City, courtesy of Diego Grandi/Shuerstock.com execute on the Governor’s vision by hosting events like the 2019 Governor’s Luncheon with Mexico Ambassador to the United States Martha Bárcena earlier this year.” The event focused on the issues facing both countries and opportunities for Arizona and Mexico in a new era of North American trade. Governor Ducey and Ambassador Bárcena’s desire for mutual prosperity aligns with the Arizona-Mexico Commission’s mission to foster a strong relationship between Arizona and Mexico and to embrace the economic, geographic and cultural ties. “I just want to [say] how much I appreciate the leadership of Governor Ducey with other governors, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey, Sonora Governor Claudia other colleagues,” Ambassador Bárcena said. “Without Her Excellency Martha Bárcena, Ambassador of Mexico to the Arizona Governor Doug Ducey greets performers at the Pavlovich, Arizona Department of Transportation Director John his leadership, other governors would not be so United States, and Arizona Governor Doug Ducey discuss inauguration of Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Halikowski and Sonora Secretary of Transportation and Urban Arizona’s cross-border relationship with Mexico at the 2019 sympathetic to Mexico and the USMCA. He’s a Development Secretary Ricardo Martinez sign a memorandum Obrador. Governor’s Luncheon hosted by the Arizona-Mexico respected governor among his peers, he is a leader of understanding regarding the Safety Commercial Logistical Courtesy of the Office of Arizona Governor Doug Ducey Commission. among his peers and he represents Arizona with great Corridor Program. pride. So, you should also be very proud of your Courtesy of the Office of Arizona Governor Doug Ducey governor.” 6 | SUMMER VECINOS |7
G U E S T C O M M E N TA RY collaborative research initiatives. To support regional safety and strong Arizona Governor Paul Fannin put it best when he said, infrastructure, the AMC has facilitated unique cross-border “God made us neighbors, let us be good neighbors.” a broad array of shared issues, partnerships such as the including trade, infrastructure, Lukeville-Puerto Peñasco Safety Today the Arizona-Mexico Commission keeps Gov. energy, and tourism, becoming Corridor and the commercial stronger under this structure even driver-training program that make Fannin’s words close as it works in collaboration for the as state leadership changed hands our infrastructure safer and more efficient. under multiple Arizona and Sonora mutual prosperity of Arizona and Mexico. governors. As chair of the AMC, Gov. Ducey Throughout its 60-year history, the knows the importance of keeping AMC’s contributions are expansive Arizona’s relationship with Mexico and lasting, focusing on advocacy strong. Under his leadership, the business and global trade are on the the AMC and its counterpart in for policies that uplift the joint AMC has never been more vibrant rise, and increasingly our key partners Sonora working as neighbors for region. Most recently, the or effective. By continuing an open are those across our own borders. good. Commission has played an essential dialogue on common issues of Mexico City at night, courtesy of Joshua Davenport/Shuerstock.com The AMC has set the standard as to role in advocating for the ratification importance, the two states have Arizona Governor Paul Fannin put it how to develop and maintain a of the United States-Mexico-Canada been able to advocate effectively best when he said, “God made us lasting neighborly relationship built CELEBRATINGYEARS Agreement (USMCA). on behalf of the region even as neighbors, let us be good on trust and mutual understanding. international tensions over border neighbors.” Today the AMC keeps Through its work, the AMC is keenly issues rose and fell over the years. Gov. Fannin’s words close as it The organization’s 60-year legacy OFGLOBALTIES aware of the deep impact trade works in collaboration for the mutual between the U.S. and Mexico has on As we move into an increasingly of cross-border collaboration is one prosperity of Arizona and Mexico. furthering economic prosperity in interconnected world, the role of to celebrate. As permanent the region, and regularly discusses the AMC in strengthening Arizona’s neighbors looking to maintain a Jessica Pacheco is the Vice President of Arizona-Mexico Commission President Jessica Pacheco and Board State and Local Affairs for Arizona Public the importance of enhancing the ties with Mexico, Arizona’s number mutually beneficial relationship, Member Glenn Hamer discuss the organization’s expansive and lasting Service and Glenn Hamer is the President & two economies. one trading partner, will become Arizona and Mexico are incredibly contributions. CEO of the Arizona Chamber of Commerce even more important. International fortunate to have organizations like and Industry. A report released earlier this year by the AMC and the Arizona BYJESSICAPACHECO&GLENNHAMER Chamber Foundation found that in 2018 Arizona’s two-way trade with Phoenix skyline, courtesy of Mark Skalny/Shuerstock.com Mexico equaled $16.6 billion – nearly F $7.6 billion in exports and $9 billion or 60 years the Arizona- Comité de Promoción Económica y in imports. Mexico Commission (AMC) Social de Sonora-Arizona. Keeping trade, commerce, and has served to promote a In 1972, Arizona Governor Jack tourism flowing is, of course, key. strong and cooperative Williams expanded and elevated the The organization is doing its part to relationship between Arizona newly renamed Arizona-Mexico reduce border wait times through and Mexico. Commission’s activities and championing innovative programs The organization has been a appointed a select group of like Unified Cargo Processing, a joint constant in Arizona since 1959 when prominent business and community U.S.-Mexico inspection program Governor Paul J. Fannin and Sonora leaders to serve on its board of piloted at the Nogales Port of Entry. Governor Álvaro Obregón saw the directors. Today, binational The AMC also works to facilitate importance of fostering cross-border committees chaired by leaders in joint promotion of the region as a the public and private sector drive cooperation and common ground. tourist destination, and supports the work of the AMC to improve the Together they launched what binational university partnerships for economic prosperity and quality of began as the Arizona-Mexico West Arizona’s universities through life for all throughout the region. Coast Trade Commission and its international degree programs and sister organization in Sonora, the The AMC has expanded its scope to |3 classes, student exchanges, and SUMMER 2019 8| SUMMER VECINOS |9
REXWHOLSTER/SHUTTERSTOCKCOM s Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora officially became Sister Cities in 1980. The two cities became known as Ambos Nogales while Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt and Sonora Governor Samuel Ocaña García were in office. In 1984, the AMC expanded to eight committees with the addition of the Legal Advisory Committee. In 1989, the first U.S.-Mexico Border Governors Conference was held in Arizona. s In 1992, the State of Arizona opened a trade office in Hermosillo, Sonora to support business growth in both states and benefit the entire Arizona-Sonora region. In 1994, the U.S. House of Representatives issued a conference report instructing the U.S. Customs Service Grand Canyon National Park to undertake a unified binational border port management pilot project. It was intended to design and test a model of unified border port management in the good neighbors.” Nogales Customs District. ARIZONA-MEXICOCOMMISSION s The following year, the Arizona State Legislature appropriated $925,000 for the border port THROUGHTHEYEARS From 1960-1961, the edible animals and animal imports management pilot project as well as the initiation phase group was valued at $68,087,859. The vegetable, food of the CANAMEX multistate trade coalition. products and beverages group was valued at The Arizona-Mexico Commission was founded in 1959 and has since worked to strengthen Arizona’s relationship with The AMC assisted in the designation of the U.S. $41,648,908, according to tracking reports by the Mexico. Take a look back at the last six decades. consulate in Hermosillo as a U.S. Consulate General University of Arizona. Imports for consumption are office in 1998. It opened that year and established a measured by the value of merchandise that clears permanent Consulate office in Nogales, Sonora. customs or U.S. Foreign Trade Zones and enters the BYSIERRACIARAMELLA market. T Former Arizona Governor Jack Williams rebranded the he Arizona-Mexico Commission was Honorable Álvaro Obregón, were motivated by the Arizona-Mexico West Coast Trade Commission to what founded in 1959 and has since worked to conference and decided to create a permanent is now known as the Arizona-Mexico Commission in strengthen Arizona’s relationship with Arizona-Sonora committee. 1967. Mexico, especially its neighbor south of At the first committee meeting, Gov. Fannin overheard a the border in Sonora. As it celebrates its s Sonoran attendee say, “God made us neighbors, let us 60th anniversary this year, the In 1972, the AMC established formal committees with a be Commission looks toward the future. But, what are some reorganization. The committees formed that year of its key accomplishments in the last six decades? included Trade and Commerce, Banking and Finance, THEFOUNDING Agriculture and Livestock, Education, Tourism, Health, and Art and Culture. Former Arizona Governor Paul Fannin founded what is now called the Arizona-Mexico Commission (AMC) in In 1975, the AMC published the first bi-monthly bulletin, 1959 following his election. which was designed to help inform members and stakeholders of the AMC’s different happenings. Shortly after taking office, Gov. Fannin attended the Chairman of the Arizona-Mexico West Coast Trade Arizona-Sonora International Conference in Tucson held The University of Arizona published the Economic Commission (now Arizona-Mexico Commission) Paul McGinn, by the University of Arizona and the University of Sonora Impact of Mexican Visitors to Arizona in 1978. Tourism Sonora Secretary of State Cesar Gandara and Arizona in Hermosillo. from Mexico to Arizona- and vice versa- is still tracked Secretary of State Wesley Bolin at the Arizona State Fair in 1967. |3 annually to analyze the economic impact and Gov. Fannin and the Governor of Sonora at the time, the opportunities. SUMMER 2019 10| SUMMER VECINOS |1 1
In 2008, Arizona and Sonora high school students View of Nogales, Sonora from Nogales, Arizona, courtesy of Rex Wholster/Shuerstock.com compete in the Arizona-Sonora Bowl II, in celebration of Super Bowl XLII. Arizona beat Sonora. In 2009, the AMC Environment & Water Committee completed a study of the feasibility of binational desalination to address water needs of the region. It was funded by the Central Arizona Project and Salt River Project. s The Transportation and Trade Corridor Alliance (TTCA) was established in 2012. It was geared to raise the level of attention “to issues and opportunities in trade, Magaret (Pat) Lougee was named the first female Board transportation, logistics and supply chain development,” Member of the Arizona-Mexico Commission in 1972. That year, according to the TTCA. Partners of the TTCA included the AMC also reorganized the organization and established formal commiees. the AMC, Arizona Commerce Authority, Arizona Office of Tourism, and the Arizona Department of Transportation. s In 2014, the State of Arizona Trade Office opened in Mexico City and the Mariposa Port of Entry expansion The State of Arizona, AAA Arizona and the State of was completed. The expansion totaled about $200 Sonora signed a memorandum of understanding in million. Pavlovich signed the Lukeville – Puerto Peñasco Safety The policy review covers the importance of Arizona’s 2000 to establish cooperation in the promotion of Arizona and Sonora teamed up in 2017 to create the Corridor Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The trade relationship with Mexico and Canada and the ways tourism and facilitation of cross-border travel. safety corridor was established to improve the safety of in which the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement “Home Port,” an agreement designed to pave the way In 2006, the AMC and the Comisión Sonora-Arizona those traveling to and from Arizona and Sonora. (USMCA) will benefit the state’s economy. for residents of the region to have easy access to implemented the Arizona-Sonora 511 Travel and Transportation System Initiative linking cross-border cruises in Puerto Peñasco. Unified Cargo Processing was piloted at the Mariposa That year, Gov. Ducey welcomed Martha Bárcena, travelers to timely traffic information in Arizona and Sonora. Port of Entry as well. Through the pilot, agents on both Ambassador of Mexico to the United States, on her first That same year, Gov. Ducey and Sonora Gov. Claudia sides of the border would conduct cargo clearance official trip to Arizona as ambassador. examinations in an effort to reduce wait times at the border. In 2018, the Lukeville – Puerto Peñasco Safety Corridor launched after the MOU between Gov. Ducey and Gov. Pavlovich. That year, Gov. Ducey announced the launch of SkyBridge Arizona at the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport. SkyBridge Arizona is similar to the Unified Cargo Processing pilot in that it intended to speed up cross-border traffic. The development is designed to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection and Mexican customs officers to examine shipments at the same time. After President Andrés Manuel López Obrador was Her Excellency Martha Bárcena, Ambassador of Mexico to the elected president of Mexico, Gov. Ducey attended his United States, and Arizona Governor Doug Ducey aended inauguration in Mexico City December of 2018. the inauguration of Mexican President Andrés Manuel López The AMC partnered with the Arizona Chamber of Obrador. Commerce and Industry and the Arizona Chamber Courtesy of the Office of Arizona Governor Doug Ducey View of the Arizona/Sonora border, courtesy of the University of Arizona, Special Collections Foundation in 2019 to publish a policy review, The USMCA & Its Impact on Arizona. 12| SUMMER VECINOS |1 3
G U E S T C O M M E N TA RY have been signed and issued—all of However, the committees have also which have contributed to inspired many lighthearted improvements in public safety, ease moments. Within the first two of transportation, quality of decades of the organization’s education, and joint efforts in the founding, we saw multiple friendly Agribusiness & Wildlife as we know them today were promotion of tourism and economic sports exchanges between Arizona formed, starting with Agriculture development in the shared region. and Sonora. Arizona hosted and Livestock, Art and Culture, numerous Little League baseball Art & Culture Banking and Finance, Education, We have seen some great examples teams while the University of Health, Tourism, and Trade and of collaboration that have resulted Commerce. in game-changing projects for the Arizona sent multiple softball teams Community & Social to play in Mexico. In 1968, the State This unique structure is what sets region, starting in the early years of Sonora gifted Arizona a statue of Organizations when engineers from Mexico toured the Arizona-Mexico Commission Father Kino. The statue currently Arizona to learn firsthand about apart from other organizations. Arizona’s irrigation projects. A few resides in Tucson, Arizona and Economic Development Today, there are 16 such binational contains a copper time capsule that decades later when the U.S. committees, each led by a public is to be opened in 2235. Hermosillo Consulate General office and private sector co-chair from was facing closure due to The Arizona-Mexico Commission Education Arizona-Mexico Commission Binational Commiee Members, 2019 Arizona and Sonora. Many of our budgetary cutbacks, the AMC has ensured that the shared committee chairs are state agency directors, private sector leaders and spearheaded efforts to save it. language, history, culture, stories, Emergency Management Those efforts not only saved the food, and most importantly, values, BINATIONALCOMMITTEES experts in their respective fields. Committee meetings are where the U.S. Hermosillo Consulate General, they also resulted in a second U.S. transcend our shared border to offer a unique and vibrant region. It Energy —THEAMC'SPROVEN bulk of the AMC’s ideas originate and are the driving force behind the Consulate General in Nogales. To this day, Sonora is the only state in is through the 16 committees that the Arizona-Mexico Commission is Environment & Water DRIVINGFORCE organization’s successes – many of Mexico with two U.S. Consulate empowered to champion these which have garnered international General offices. In recent years, the values that continue to strengthen attention. The committees welcome participation from members of the AMC has taken things to an entirely an incredibly important relationship. Financial & Legal Services Juan Ciscomani, Senior Advisor for Regional and International Affairs to new level with projects such as the Our ties with Mexico have never Governor Ducey and Vice Chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission Arizona-Mexico Commission and Border Liaison Unit and the been stronger, and through the Board of Directors, discusses the Commission's binational committees. the Comisión Sonora-Arizona (CSA) establishment of the Safety Corridor impactful work of the AMC’s Health Services interested in helping drive the between the Lukeville-Sonoyta Port thoughtful, committed partners, we initiatives planned over the course of Entry and Puerto Peñasco, will continue to make a lasting BYJUANCISCOMANI of the year. Committee actions lead Sonora. These initiatives both seek impact for the next 60 years and Mining to real results, and these to facilitate trade and tourism while beyond. accomplishments are presented to enhancing safety measures. the governors twice each year at Real Estate “Never doubt that a small group of and Sonora in mind as they tackle a the summer and winter commission thoughtful, committed citizens can range of issues important to each meetings. Security change the world; indeed, it's the state and to their respective Since 1972, these committees have only thing that ever has.” Governors. The ultimate goal? To been an integral part of the –Margaret Mead improve the quality of life in our Arizona-Mexico Commission’s foundation Tourism T region through cross-border and the binational relationship. here is perhaps no truer collaboration. Under Governor Ducey’s leadership, Transportation, statement to describe the The AMC was originally established the work of these 16 committees Arizona-Mexico Commission’s in 1959 as the Arizona-Mexico West has been re-energized through the Infrastructure & Ports (AMC) binational committees Coast Trade Commission, and by cooperative and productive relationship and the extraordinary 1972 Governor Jack Williams of shared with Sonora Governor Sports (Ad-Hoc) results they have produced over the Arizona felt the Commission could Claudia Pavlovich. Between 2015 Arizona-Mexico Commission commiee leadership celebrated the official launch of the course of 60 years. The individuals expand its binational influence. The and 2018 alone, 13 memorandums Lukeville-Puerto Peñasco Safety Corridor at the Lukeville-Sonoyta Port of Entry in 2018. serving on these committees have organization was rebranded and of understanding, declarations of |3 the best interests of both Arizona shortly thereafter the committees cooperation and joint statements SUMMER 2019 14| SUMMER VECINOS |1 5
ARIZONA-MEXICOCOMMISSION TIMELINE The Arizona-Mexico Commission has 60 years of rich history. This visual timeline explores the early days of the AMC and recent accomplishments.
1961 2007 2015 1991 Doug Ducey is inaugurated as 1980 Fife Symington is inaugurated Governor of Arizona. as Governor of Arizona. 1967 1970 2018 Jack Williams is inaugurated 1977 as Governor of Arizona. 2000 Governor Ducey leads his United States Ambos Nogales officially imports for become Sister Cities. • The State of Arizona Arizona and Sonora enter into a partnership with National first trade mission to Mexico City. consumption from Mexico opens a trade office in Geographic to promote geotourism throughout the region. through Arizona. Guadalajara, Jalisco. Claudia Pavlovich is inaugurated as Sonora Governor Pavlovich • The Arizona-Sonora Economic Opportunities Governor of Sonora. attends Governor Ducey's 1962 Arizona exports reach Regional Partnership is established. State of the State Address. $5 billion. 2001 2016 The Arizona-Mexico 2008 • Governor Ducey announces the launch of West Coast Trade Commission is The Friendship Airport-Industrial Complex Governor Castro is nominated by First U.S.-Mexico 1992 • Annual Arizona-Mexico • Arizona and Sonora develop a binational SkyBridge Arizona at the Phoenix-Mesa renamed Arizona-Mexico Mexico Day is is proposed to Arizona-Mexico Commission. The project would have been President Carter to Border Governors Conference is held in Commission Dr. Andy Environmental Strategic Plan. Gateway Airport. Commission by held at the located between San Luis, Arizona and serve as Cd. Juarez, Chihuahua. Nichols Award is Governor Williams. Arizona State San Luis Rio Colorado, Sonora with a Ambassador to Argentina. established. • Unified Cargo Processing is piloted at the • Annual Arizona-Mexico Commission Fair. runway in both states. 1984 Mariposa Port of Entry. William K. Brooks Award is established. 1972 Wesley Bolin is inaugurated • The Arizona-Mexico Commission Legal • Arizona-Sonora Film Governor Fannin and as Governor of Arizona. Advisory Committee is established. Commission is established. • Arizona Department of Transportation Sonora Governor Luis • The Arizona-Mexico Arizona and Sonora high school signs historic agreement with the Mexican Encinas attend "Arizona-Sonora Commission is reorganized and 1978 The State of students compete in the Ministry of Communications and Arizona-Sonora Bowl II, in Recognition Day" at the formal committees are formed: Arizona opens 2002 celebration of Super Bowl XLII. Transportation to conduct a freight corridor Seattle World's Fair. •Trade and Commerce trade office in Arizona beats Sonora. study of the Arizona-Mexico corridor. • The State of Arizona Courtesy of: Seattle Municipal Hermosillo, Sonora. Archives The State of Sonora gifts • Banking and Finance Governor Ducey and State Route 189 receives full funding for Arizona a statue of Father • Agriculture and Livestock • Annual Arizona-Mexico Commission hosts the 20th U.S.-Mexico 1963 Kino. The statue currently Border Governors • Governor Ducey accompanied by Sonora The Lukeville-Puerto Peñasco Safety Sonora Governor Pavlovich expansion to • Education host the National accommodate 2009 resides in Tucson, Arizona Tony Certósimo Award is established. Governor Pavlovich, announces electric car Corridor launches, Governors Association commercial traffic at the and contains a time capsule • Tourism Conference. resulting from a MOU The Arizona-Mexico Commission and company, Lucid Motors, to open factory in North American Summit in Mariposa Port of Entry. 1969 1999 that will be opened in 2235. between Governor 1989 1979 Arizona. Courtesy of: MUTCD • Health the Comisión Sonora-Arizona 1993 Casa Grande, Arizona utilizing U.S. and Ducey and Sonora 1968 • Art and Culture celebrate 25th Anniversary. • Governor Hull leads trade Groundbreaking ceremony Mexico supply chains. Governor Pavlovich. mission to Guadalajara and takes place for the San Luis II • Margaret (Pat) Lougee is Mexico City, meets with Port of Entry. named the first female Mexican President Vicente The University of Arizona Arizona-Mexico Commission publishes a study on the Fox. Board Member. “Economic Impact of Mexican Visitors to Arizona.” Governor Ducey joins The U.S. General Governor Ducey, Sonora Flagstaff, Arizona hosts the The North American Free Services Administration Martha Bárcena, 1968 West German Olympic team for training prior to the 1973 • Governor Bolin Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is ratified by the United States, The Summit Six, a group of Arizona and Sonora create the completes $6 million new Pedestrian Annex at Mexico's Ambassador to the United States for Governor Claudia Pavlovich and New Mexico Governor passes. First U.S.-Mexico Border 1959 free trade economic first of its kind Public-Private Susana Martinez sign MOU Mexican President XIX Olympiad in October 1968, in Mexico City. • Sinaloa Governor Alfredo Governors Conference is held in Arizona. Canada and Mexico and becomes law. development organizations was Partnership (PPP) at the Lukeville Port of Entry by Governor Ducey speaks at the the San Luis I Port of Entry. Andrés Manuel López promoting the production, transfer and international Valdéz Montoya and securing funds for the Obrador’s inauguration distribution of natural gas. Bruce Babbitt is developed after the inauguration of the new Consulate of festivities on the Zócalo delegation visit Arizona to inaugurated as • Arizona-Mexico Border Health Arizona-Mexico Commission's first construction of two additional passenger occupancy vehicle Mexico building in Tucson, Arizona. as her special guest. strengthen ties. Foundation is established. "Summit on Free Trade. (POV) lanes. Governor of Arizona. 1969 1979 1989 1999 2009 2019 1964 1995 2003 2010 1974 1985 2017 • Mexico City is struck by Janet Napolitano is an 8.0 magnitude inaugurated as Governor of • Governor Napolitano earthquake and the Arizona. is appointed by Potential Port of Guaymas Arizona-Mexico President Obama to transportation systems networks are presented at the Commission assists in • The Arizona-Mexico serve as the United 5th Arizona-Sonora Committee relief efforts. Commission Emergency States Secretary of The Arizona-Mexico Commission honors Conference in Hermosillo, Sonora Governor Carlos Management, Real Estate, Homeland Security. Board Member Harlan Capin with the first Lifetime Achievement Award. Sonora. Armando Biebrich Torres and delegation attend the • The Arizona-Mexico The State of Arizona Security, and Transportation, Vesta Club Banquet Commission Environment Legislature Infrastructure & Ports Janice K. Brewer 2011 Governor Ducey accompanied by appropriates in Phoenix, Arizona. and Water Committees $925,000 for a border port management pilot Committees are established. is inaugurated as • The Arizona-Mexico Commission the Phoenix Suns, leads trade mission to Mexico City. 1975 The Arizona-Mexico Commission, the are established. project and initiation • Governor Hull leads her Governor of Arizona. Energy Committee is established. Governor Ducey hosts Martha Comisión Sonora-Arizona The Arizona-Mexico Commission phase of CANAMEX first trade mission to • Governor Napolitano leads • Governor Ducey hosts Geronimo Bárcena, Mexico’s Ambassador to the United States for her first official and the State of Sinaloa and the Comisión Sonora-Arizona 1986 The Arizona-Mexico multi-state trade her first trade mission to visit to Arizona. conduct a joint plenary celebrate 20th Anniversary. Commission and the coalition. Mexico City, meets with Gutierrez, Mexico’s Ambassador session. • The Arizona-Mexico Comisión Sonora-Arizona President Ernesto Zedillo. Mexico City, meets with to the United States in Arizona. An Arizona-Sonora Delegation Commission Sports celebrate • Annual President Vicente Fox. attends "Arizona-Sonora Committee is established. 30 Anniversary. th Recognition Day" at the New Arizona-Mexico • The Arizona-Mexico • The University of Arizona York World's Fair. Courtesy of: Ron White Commission Paul J. Commission partners with holds the Arizona-Sonora Fannin Award is the University of Arizona The Arizona-Mexico Commission International Conference Raúl H. Castro is inaugurated established. and the Comisión Sonora-Arizona 1965 as Governor of Arizona. to create the Regional celebrate 50th Anniversary. The Arizona-Mexico Commission and the with its counterpart, the 1996 Economic Indicators Arizona Department of Transportation prepare the Arizona-Sonora Border Master Plan. University of Sonora. Samuel P. Goddard is Governor Ducey inaugurated as Governor of • The first Report. hosts Chihuahua During the conference, 2012 Governor Javier Arizona Governor Paul Arizona. Arizona-Sonora Bowl Governor Napolitano Corral in Arizona for his first official visit hosts President Fox of The Arizona-Mexico Commission hosts a Fannin and Sonora Football Game is Mexico for a visit in delegation from the State of Sinaloa. to Arizona. Governor Alvaro Obregon • The Arizona-Mexico West Coast The Arizona-Mexico played in conjunction Arizona. Courtesy of: Arizona State Trade Commission appoints a with Super Bowl XXX. Arizona and Sonora hold created the • The Arizona-Mexico Commission Commission publishes first University newsletter “The Cronista” Binational Weapons of Arizona-Mexico West Ladies Committee led by Mrs. Kelso. - subscriptions were sold Sonora defeated Mass Destruction for $15/year. Community and Social Coast Trade Commission Arizona. Exercise in Nogales, Arizona. Organizations Committee is and the Comité de 1987 established. Promoción Economica y 1997 The Arizona-Mexico 2004 Transportation and Trade Corridor Evan Mecham is inaugurated as Commission and the Comisión Alliance is established. Partners Social Sonora-Arizona. The Arizona-Mexico Commission Governor of Arizona. Sonora-Arizona celebrate 40th Anniversary. • The State of Arizona conducts a trade included, the Arizona-Mexico Commission, Arizona Commerce • Unified Cargo Processing program publishes its first bi-monthly bulletin. mission to Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. Authority, Arizona Office of Tourism, is expanded to the ports of entry in and the Arizona Department of Douglas and San Luis, Arizona. • The Arizona-Mexico Commission Transportation. The Arizona-Mexico Commission partners co-sponsors the air-drop of 5,000 2014 • The State of Arizona and the State with Arizona Chamber of ping-pong balls over Hermosillo, Sonora as of Sonora sign MOU to promote the Commerce & a goodwill gesture and trade promotion establishment of the “Home Port” Industry and the Arizona Chamber for Arizona. Stuffed into 1,000 balls were • The Arizona-Mexico Commission Mining Committee is established. Governor Napolitano and Sonora Governor Eduardo Bours project in Puerto Peñasco, Sonora. Foundation to publish gift certificates for many businesses in Joint tourism promotion project named, “Kinoland” Jane Dee Hull is inaugurated as Governor of Arizona. tour the Port of Guaymas “The USMCA & Its Governor Goddard issues a Arizona valued at $12,000. The outside of is developed to promote • Arizona Department of Impact on Arizona.” proclamation honoring the The City of Phoenix each ball read, “Para Sonora, Con Saludos both states under one 1998 2006 distributes a Mexican Arizona-Mexico destination. The project Transportation establishes the The Arizona-Mexico Fiesta De Amigos Days. visitor survey. - Raúl H. Castro, Gobernador de Arizona.” Border Health was named after Father • The Arizona-Mexico Commission Border Liaison Unit to foster better Foundation begins to Kino. advocates for the designation of the U.S. • Arizona’s Border Vision 2015 is created to provide an The State of Arizona Trade Office Commission and publish "Vecinos" to advocacy timeline to secure funding for Arizona opens in Mexico City. communications with industry and the Comisión inform health Consulate in Hermosillo as a U.S. Consulate the border communities. professionals and the public on issues General and for the establishment of a U.S. infrastructure projects. • The Transportation and Trade Corridor Sonora-Arizona affecting the region. Consulate in Nogales, Sonora, making Alliance completes the Roadmap; Arizona's celebrate 60th Sonora the only state in all of Mexico with • Arizona-Sonora 511 Travel and Transportation System Path to Global Market Expansion to help Anniversary. 1988 Initiative is implemented. facilitate trade. two consulates. Rose Mofford is inaugurated as Governor of Arizona. • The U.S. Consulate General Office in Nogales, Sonora is opened.
Q&AWITHARIZONA GOVERNORDUCEY In this exclusive interview, Governor Doug Ducey discusses his role as chair of the Arizona-Mexico Commission and why Arizona’s relationship with Mexico is important to the state. QUESTIONGovernor, what are your duties as the chair a leadership organization for solutions. of the Arizona-Mexico Commission? Q What are the top trade opportunities between ANSWERMy duties as the chair of the Arizona-Mexico Arizona and Mexico in the next few years? Commission are to make sure that we've got the right AI would begin with our trade relationship and I would people in the room so that we can best advocate for this start with the USMCA. I'm someone who is a huge fan of most valued relationship that Arizona has with our this idea. I believe in free trade and if this is how we're number one trading partner, Mexico. It's a position and going to define free and fair trade. I want to make sure responsibility I embrace as governor. that Congress gets this ratified. I think another reason Q Why do you think the work the Arizona-Mexico that the USMCA is so important is not only do we want Commission does is important for Arizona? to protect the agricultural relationship that we have with Mexico right now along with the manufacturing A First, I don't think it can be stated enough that the relationship, but it's really these ideas of the future. It's work the Arizona-Mexico Commission does builds Governors Ducey and Pavlovich co-host the NGA North American Summit in Phoenix, Arizona in May 2018 “ what's coming that we can't see. We've seen how the relationships across the border with areas of influence economy has been transformed over the past ten years; across the sphere—public sector, private sector and I think it's only going to change exponentially going education. I come at it, first and foremost, from a believe vice versa. It shows the work ethic and the forward. commerce perspective because Mexico is our largest relationship that has been built by people that came I want to make sure that trading partner. I think it’s important that we maintain Q Why is it important for Arizona to focus on long before I came into this office and it's something that relationship, but also build on it—focusing on the maintaining and continuously build a relationship with that Governor Pavlovich and I both want to see outlive Congress gets (the USMCA) ratified. things we can do together, like making sure that Mexico? our administrations. We think that this type of We've seen how the economy has commerce can flow more freely across the border, what A Arizona should continually focus on its largest relationship, this type of spirit and partnership and we've done with Unified Cargo Processing, tourism, joint opportunities and its best friends and partners. I mean, friendship that we've seen over the past four years is been transformed over the past ten law enforcement efforts and more. All of these issues you can always do more with the relationships that you the way that it should be for the next 60 years and are real issues for both myself and Governor Claudia already have and that are existing. We have an beyond. years; I think it's only going to change Pavlovich and the Arizona-Mexico Commission has been incredible relationship with the nation of Mexico and an incredible relationship with Sonora, which is beginning to Q What is your top priority regarding our relationship exponentially going forward. with Mexico for 2019? grow with other states in Mexico. It is one where I think ARIZONAGOVERNORDOUGDUCEY Arizona is the lead advocate, the ambassador state, for A My top priority with Mexico every year is to build on what can be done when you have the leader-to-leader the relationship. We're seeing our economy boom here relationships. in the state of Arizona. We're seeing our population QIs there anything else you'd like to mention about the grow at record numbers and that provides opportunity Arizona-Mexico Commission? Q The Arizona-Mexico Commission is celebrating its for all of our citizens, and the relationship that we have 60th anniversary, what has been its biggest A I just want to say one of the things I'm most proud of with Mexico brings jobs to the state of Arizona, it brings achievement in the last 60 years? companies that relocate to the state of Arizona outside as governor is what we've been able to do with the of our urban core. So, it's something that's really Arizona-Mexico Commission over the last four years. I AFirst, I want to say happy anniversary. It is something to be celebrating the 60th anniversary of the benefited the state of Arizona and I think if we take care think it's not only been reset, it's been refreshed and Arizona-Mexico Commission. And if I had to pick one of the relationship leader-to-leader, we make sure that recharged for the future and I think everyone in Arizona Chihuahua Governor Javier Corral Jurado meets with Arizona single accomplishment, I think that would be very we have the proper delegations of influencers and knows what's possible with this positive and productive Governor Doug Ducey during a state visit to Arizona in March difficult to do. I would actually point to the totality of the decision makers, we make sure we have the education relationship we have with the nation of Mexico and the 2019. relationship and how our economy is fundamentally exchange opportunities, that will maintain the state of Sonora. And I think the future has never been dependent on the Sonora and Mexico economies and I relationship, that will help us weather whatever storm. brighter. 18| SUMMER VECINOS |1 9
Mariposa Port of Entry, courtesy of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection In addition to freight mobility, ADOT is integral to the ability of travelers from Mexico to enjoy Arizona excursions with ease, and for Arizona-based vacationers to head south to enjoy a weekend of sun and surf in Mexico safely and hassle-free. Arizona is working to ease the overall travel process for travelers who want to visit destinations like Puerto Peñasco, the location for the soon-to-be-christened cruise line port. The inaugural Cruise & Maritime Voyages cruise will set sail this December and create new economic development opportunities for commuter towns along the way to welcome travelers stopping in to eat, fuel up, and rest up. IMPROVEMENTS AT PORTS OF ENTRY FACILITATE SMOOTHERTRADETOURISMFLOWS In Nogales, San Luis, and Douglas, Arizona’s ports of entry have been experiencing longer crossing wait times, higher numbers of trucks, and bigger flows of people coming to Arizona for work and shopping on Arizona’s side of the border. TRANSPORTATION well-planned, well-built, safe transportation system. companies that provide services to those companies,” said Tom Hermann, a representative for ADOT. “It also To handle these larger volumes of trade and traffic, Without robust roads and highways, and could make the Tucson International Airport region state and local officials are asking federal lawmakers to &TRADEONTHE well-maintained routes for trucks and trailers and even more attractive to companies from international invest more heavily into the infrastructure at these ports travelers, the Arizona-Mexico border risks being known commerce and others along both Interstate 19 and of entry like the ones in San Luis. more for congestion and frustration than facilitation. BORDER The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) is the state agency essential to strengthening this Interstate 10. And it would benefit companies already in the Tucson area by reducing congestion on I-10 around In President Trump’s budget outline for 2020, the administration proposed $248 million be invested in downtown Tucson.” modernizing and expanding the port of entry in San Luis. There’s a lot going on at the border with walls and infrastructure link to Mexico. migrants and long wait times and tomatoes. While those The agency, in collaboration with the Arizona-Mexico issues are headline-grabbing, Arizona’s ports of entry and transportation routes are busy, expanding and flying Commission and additional stakeholders, has been Ocean-to-Ocean Bridge in Yuma, Arizona in under the radar. From budgets to borders, trade setting plans in motion for some time to develop more partners to trade routes, here’s a brief look at what’s ports of entry, build new connector roads, and enhance going on down south. the overall freight movement in the state. ADOT is currently in the environmental review phase of BYNICKESQUER a long, multi-step process for a development known as F the Sonoran Corridor. The project will completely redo rom Arizona’s border region to the entire transportation landscape of southern Arizona Washington, D.C, elected officials, for not only freight traffic, but everyday drivers as well. business leaders, and vocal supporters are The project looks to add more routes and roads to the promoting Arizona’s efforts to advance booming area and brings with it more jobs and a positive trade, commerce and stronger economic impact. relationships with Mexico. “This could provide an economic boost in several ways. The Arizona-Mexico cross-border trade and tourism Companies that benefit from access to the airport and a |3 relationship cannot reach its full potential without a new freeway would be attracted to the area, as would SUMMER 2019 20 | SUMMER VECINOS |21
The president’s proposal has garnered support from ship through Texas to consider entering at Nogales. officials in Yuma County like San Luis Mayor Gerardo The improvements at the Mariposa Port of Entry in Sanchez who is working to ensure the budget item Nogales would boost trade between Arizona and survives the lengthy congressional appropriations Mexico and help the exporters on the other side of the process. border cut down on shipping costs. “We estimate that 70 percent of our sales tax revenue “We’re trying to keep the existing flow of cucumbers, is directly attributable to our Mexican visitors and our tomatoes, bell peppers going. But we’re also wanting to experience has shown us that the number one deterrent bring in more grapes, berries, and avocados. If you can to crossing the border is border wait times,” Mayor Sanchez wrote in a letter to Arizona U.S. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D) and Sen. Martha McSally (R). The letter urged both of them to work with their colleagues in Congress to make sure the money is approved this year. More than 2.5 million pedestrians pass through the San Luis port each year, making it the second-busiest non-commercial port in Arizona. Last October, the port of entry unveiled a series of renovations that cost $6 Historic Gadsden Hotel in Douglas, Arizona million and included new technology in a new building to analyze images taken by cameras that Customs and Border Protection officers review along with travelers’ offer that to a producer in Mexico who is shipping to Sonora side. However, the City of Douglas, along with documents. Altogether, 165 new cameras were installed Texas, then that would boost their efficiency,” border stakeholders are advocating for a two-port solution that affairs consultant Luis Ramirez said. “Over the last 10 will take all truck traffic out of the downtown areas on in the new building. years, or so, we have put a focus on improving ports of both Douglas and Agua Prieta and relocate it to a new In Nogales, a $700,000 investment will be made at the Border mayors discuss investment, job creation, and business entries, especially in terms of federal highway structure. state of the art facility to the west.” Mariposa Port of Entry as part of the FY20 state budget. opportunities on a panel at the Arizona-Mexico Commission We’re really invested in our highways and ports of Currently, semi-trucks that cross through the middle of The refrigerated docks will support inspection Summit in Tucson in June 2018. entry.” the border town usually carry a mix of dry goods and processes of imported fresh produce and will Last year, Governor Ducey announced the investment fresh produce, but can also bring in hazardous materials. encourage Mexican export companies that currently of $134 million to expand State Route (SR) 189, which A new port of entry would separate risky materials from connects the Mariposa Port of Entry to I-19. This those that come in contact with the general public and investment will help improve the flow of north and redirect commercial traffic away from the city. The southbound traffic and relieve congestion issues in existing port of entry would be assigned to Nogales. non-commercial traffic, which would increase pedestrian flow as well as car and bus movement through the “The expansion of SR-189 is critical for the downtown facility. ever-increasing flow of commerce through the Mariposa Port of Entry,” said Juan Ciscomani, Vice Chair of the Ramirez described a modernization process behind Arizona-Mexico Commission. “The expansion of SR-189 updating highways, including the I-10, I-17, and other addresses traffic issues in this community, while high-speed connectors with better pavement, as well as increasing efficiency for commercial drivers traveling new bypasses around major metropolitan areas, through Arizona’s largest port of entry.” including Guadalajara, Tepic, Mazatlán, Culiacán, Ciudad Obregón and Hermosillo. In Douglas, Mayor Robert Uribe has been touting growth and development at and around the border city’s Raúl H. Investment along the Sonoran Corridor is forecasted to Castro Port of Entry. According to Uribe, the port is save trucks at least four hours on the road and maybe obsolete, encumbered, and heavily congested. even up to 18 hours between Mexico City and Arizona. “The port requires a significant modernization to “This makes the corridor more effective, more address current and future needs of the community, competitive and a better location decision for trade, commerce, security, and tourism,” Uribe said. companies that want to expand their business San Luis I Port of Entry “The port is landlocked, particularly on the Agua Prieta, interests,” Ramirez said. 22| SUMMER VECINOS |23
G U E S T C O M M E N TA RY CANAMEX Trade Corridor: The Arizona Department of Transportation Today, Governors Ducey and Pavlovich have reenergized spearheaded efforts to develop the CANAMEX Trade Corridor through the concept of the Vision and have set the region on a sparked statewide attention and the mountain west portion of North America. A key project under this eventually, Arizona State University new, more ambitious path that will help position the (ASU) and the Morrison Institute initiative was the construction of a joined forces with the UA to bridge across the Colorado River. region as an economic powerhouse in North America and develop a statewide NAFTA The Two Nation Destination: The initiative, organizing two statewide Arizona and Sonora Offices of beyond. summit meetings with participation Tourism joined forces to market the from key stakeholders. region as an international tourism Two initiatives emerged. The first destination by promoting tourism was the creation of the Summit Six, assets in both states such as the Entry. Today, we look forward to the time and its success is a coalition led by the AMC to Grand Canyon and beaches along modernization of the San Luis I Port demonstrated in the dramatic coordinate statewide NAFTA the Sea of Cortez. of Entry and expansion of SR-189 in increases in trade, business, tourism efforts. The second initiative was and innovation. Today, Governors Kozolchyk National Law Center: Nogales, both critical to our trade the outline of a strategic plan Ducey and Pavlovich have The Center was established to growth. focused on initiatives that would reenergized the concept of the harmonize banking and trade laws, THEARIZONA-SONORA have a lasting impact on the region. Vision and have set the region on a regulations and practices among Nogales Cyberport Study: The A group of researchers from eight countries in North and South University Consortium recommended new, more ambitious path that will higher education institutions in America. deploying leading-edge technology help position the region as an REGION—ANECONOMIC Arizona and Sonora formed the University Consortium to develop Port of Entry Improvements: Major infrastructure improvements to at the ports of entry, and early adoption by the Tucson Field Office economic powerhouse in North America and beyond. POWERHOUSE this plan through a series of studies of Customs and Border Protection Arizona’s ports of entry, supported Gail Lewis is the Director of P3 initiatives and examining the economic dynamics has paved the way for Arizona to Senior Advisor for International Affairs at the by innovative process enhancements, of the region. What resulted was a become a leader in the use of these Arizona Department of Transportation and have helped drive major increases in Bruce Wright is an Arizona-Mexico Commission Gail Lewis, Director of P3 initiatives and Senior Advisor for International list of proposed projects designed technologies. trade, including: the modernization Board Member. Affairs at ADOT, and Bruce Wright, Arizona-Mexico Commission Board to advance the development of of the Mariposa Port of Entry and The Arizona-Sonora Strategic Economic Member, discuss the Arizona-Sonora Strategic Economic Vision. Arizona and Sonora as a binational region. the construction of San Luis II Port of Vision has withstood the test of With the support of Governors BYGAILLEWISANDBRUCEWRIGHT Symington and Beltrones, AMC and Mike O'Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge at the Hoover Dam, courtesy of Jim Vallee/Shuerstock.com CSA began implementing the Arizona-Sonora Strategic Economic T Vision, with three key principles: (1) he Arizona-Mexico Commission cooperation in mind, in 1992 a group building on the long-standing ties (AMC) and the Comisión of Tucson business leaders asked and relationships between Arizona Sonora-Arizona (CSA) have the University of Arizona (UA) to and Sonora, (2) taking advantage of been the prime stewards of assess the impact of the North the region’s strategic geographic Arizona Governor Paul American Free Trade Agreement location along major trade corridors Fannin’s vision for an enduring (NAFTA) on Arizona and to explore in North American and (3) exploiting partnership of cross-border ways that Southern Arizona could the complementarities among key cooperation and collaboration prosper within the emerging North industry clusters and institutions in between Arizona and Sonora. The American economy. In response, the two states. relationship that has emerged is the Organization for Free Trade and The Vision sparked game-changing unique and is a model for Development (OFTD) was founded results for Arizona that have transborder cooperation worldwide. to guide this effort led by former transformed the Arizona-Mexico With that spirit of cross-border Congressman Jim Kolbe. The effort relationship, including: 24| SUMMER VECINOS |25
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